2024-2025学年安徽省淮南市寿县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省淮南市寿县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hell，Bill.（1）______
B：I'll g t the z with my sister.（2）______
A：Really？That sunds interesting.I have never seen a baby panda.It must lk very cute.
B：That's right.（3）______
A：I dn't knw it has red hair until yu tell me.Can yu tell me smething abut it？
B：Of curse.All arund it is red and brwn hair.It has a rund face.
A：That makes it s lvely.（4）______
B：It's usually 40 t 63 cm.And it usually weighs 5 kg r s.
A：Will yu please take me there？
B：OK.Let's meet at the z gate at eight tmrrw mrning.
A：（5）______ See yu then!
B：See yu!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Alex's mther ften asks him t read mre，and says it is the mst imprtant .（ ）
A. treasureB. prgressC. cnditinD. success
7.Judy tld my brther and me that she culd lk after well when she was alne.（ ）
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
8.—I find yur brther likes cmputer games.
—Yes.But he cnsiders it as ne f his free time activities and never spends much time n it.（ ）
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. simplyD. heavily
9.—Why d yu like these ld phts s much？
—That's because they mst f my happy past times.（ ）
A. prepareB. recrdC. achieveD. cmpare
10.—Our schl will invite an expert t give us a talk t stp ur actins nline.
—I knw this is t prtect us.（ ）
A. funnyB. usualC. crazyD. smart
11.Tday mre and mre peple like traveling t nature t fresh and clean air.（ ）
A. care frB. take inC. put nD. make up
12.—I feel Marc will miss the train he can get befre eight.
—Dn't wrry.His father will drive him there.（ ）
A. unlessB. sinceC. thughD. because
13.—Peter is s strng and healthy.He wn the running race last week.
— ， he ften practices and climbs muntains.（ ）
A. At firstB. Fr exampleC. In the endD. T be hnest
14.Eric three great Chinese wrks since he came t China three mnths ag.（ ）
A. readB. readsC. has readD. was reading
15.—Why dn't yu g ut t play ping-png fr a while？
— .（ ）
A. That's rightB. A big deal
C. It desn't matterD. Sunds great
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
After three years f hard try，46-year-ld Tian Yunliang gt int a university.This shws it's never t ld t learn.
(16) a news reprt by Daily China，Tian decided t further his educatin in 2000.He gt a junir cllege degree in 2021 and began preparing fr the pstgraduate （研究生） examinatin the fllwing year.
Over the past three years，he has always(17) his wrk during the day and studied hard at night.He always wke up at 5：30 am and studied until 11：30 pm.During the time，he put his(18) int the study.
Back t study(19)， Tian thught f a funny picture.The dr keeper made a（n）(20) .At the schl gate，he(21) Tian as a student's parent when he first jined a training class.In class，he(22) even the teachers were yunger than him.It's(23) that they ften lked n him as"a big brther".Badly，his experience f lsing the pstgraduate exams twice(24) led him t give up.
What kept him ging was his daughter.She was a grade-ne senir high schl student when he cntinued his study."I want t set a（n）(25) fr her，"Tian said.His stry has gne ht nline.
16.A. In factB. Instead fC. Thanks frD. Accrding t
17.A. dealt withB. cared frC. taken upD. fund ut
18.A. lveB. healthC. heartD. ntice
19.A. prgressB. passageC. jurneyD. hliday
20.A. decisinB. actinC. differenceD. mistake
21.A. decidedB. happenedC. regardedD. imagined
22.A. expectedB. guessedC. believedD. realized
23.A. luckyB. interestingC. freeD. clse
24.A. hardlyB. fullyC. nearlyD. easily
25.A. languageB. memryC. successD. example
In Naples，an eleven-year-ld by lived with his mther.They were very pr，s they had t wrk hard(26) they culd get enugh mney t buy their daily needs.
The by lved singing and culd hear(27) in everything arund him even the sund f machine wrk.He spent all his(28) time n musical ntes，an ld pian and sngs.
One day，he asked a music teacher fr help.The teacher made him sing nly nce，and said， "It is(29) fr yu t becme a singer!Yur vice is nt gd at all."
Such wrds made the by feel like(30) .Sn，the by began t hang ut thrugh streets.It(31) his mther's heart.Hwever，she still(32) him.
One evening，his mther said， "I lve the(33) yu sing.Why dn't we bth sing ur favrite sngs？It has been many days since I heard yu sing."
Sn the huse was full f(34) sund f mther and sn singing.The mther said， "Why dn't yu start music lessns？I knw a great musician wh will(35) yu t becme a great singer.I'm sure sme day yu will becme a great singer."
Sn started t sing again.Finally，he became ne f the greatest singers.His name was Enric Carus.
26.A. even ifB. as far asC. s thatD. ever since
27.A. musicB. talentC. natureD. idea
28.A. hardB. freeC. fullD. smart
29.A. impssibleB. interestingC. successfulD. cmfrtable
30.A. lking dwnB. giving upC. handing utD. cutting f
31.A. brkeB. keptC. savedD. pened
32.A. rderedB. cmparedC. missedD. trusted
33.A. hpeB. ageC. wayD. idea
34.A. bringB. happyC. strangeD. terrible
35.A. inviteB. fllwC. trainD. stp
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
With the summer hliday cming，three children are talking abut their plan abut their vlunteer.
36.What des Bill think f ding vlunteer？ ______
A. It's relaxing.B. It's cmfrtable.
C. It's warm.D. It's exciting.
37.What might Alice want t be in the future？ ______
A. An animal dctr.B. A middle schl teacher.
C. A bus driver.D. A histry writer.
38.What can we learn frm the material？ ______
A. Bill is gd at caring fr children.
B. Alice will vlunteer t d sme cking.
C. Eric didn't use t plant trees.
D. Eric vlunteers t make the envirnment nice.
B
An 82-year-ld man was recently rescued（救援） after he went missing in high altitude （海拔）muntains fr ver 30 hurs.
On the mrning f May 17，the elderly man went alne int a thick frest at an altitude f 1，700 meters in Lngchuan.Hwever，he didn't cme back.His family and the villagers called the plice the next day after they failed t find him.After receiving the call fr help，the fire team quickly sent a rescue team there.
The man gt lst in a special place，because its weather changes very easily.During the night，the temperature usually drps a lt.It can put peple there at risk f lsing their lives，if they dn't have any prtectin.
In the race against time，the rescuers cleared the way by cutting thrns and bushes （荆棘和灌木丛）.At the same time，they kept calling ut ludly.
After a tw-hur search，when the elderly man was finally fund，he was shaking in cld.Then he was just wearing a T-shirt and had lst his shes.He was quite tired because f a lng hike in the muntains.The rescuers tk turns carrying him alng the difficult muntain rad fr 30 minutes and sent him dwn t the safety.Later his cnditin remains gd and fine.
39.What des the underlined wrd "failed" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 质疑B. 失败C. 延迟D. 成功
40.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. The weather changes very easily.
B. The man gt lst in the muntains.
C. The temperature drps a lt.
D. Family and villagers called the plice.
41.Hw was the jurney t find the elderly man？ ______
A. It's difficult.B. It's exciting.
C. It's interesting.D. It's easy.
42.In which part f a newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Health.B. Family.C. Envirnment.D. Sciety.
C
On Thursday，May 29，Chen Yawu tk a special train frm Xi'an t Almaty，the largest city in Kazakhstan.It's the first China-Central Asia train carrying culture exchanges （交流）.Chen is ne f the 234 passengers.
"It's my first visit t Kazakhstan.I never thught I wuld take such a special train，"Chen said.He pinted ut that this visit was an imprtant chance （机会） fr him t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture."I hpe we have mre such exchanges."
The train left Xi'an arund Thursday nn and will arrive in Almaty n Saturday.It will leave Almaty n June 5 and return t Xi'an n June 7，cmpleting a 10-day rund trip.The jurney marks the culture exchanges f five cuntries.
Amng the passengers are artists and perfrmers.They will jin all kinds f activities in Kazakhstan.After arriving in Almaty，they will be welcmed with fun perfrmances and lcal specials.
Accrding t Kazakhstan's reprt，China is ne f their mst imprtant turism（旅游） markets.Mre and mre Chinese g there n vacatin.
43.What des Chen think f the train？ ______
A. It's interesting.B. It's special.
C. It's cmfrtable.D. It's exciting.
44.When will the train arrive in Almaty？ ______
A. On May 29.B. On May 31.C. On June 5.D. On June 7.
45.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. Chen might be a dctr.
B. The passengers will mainly travel.
C. The train ticket is t expensive.
D. The passengers will intrduce Chinese culture.
D
A disabled man frm Dng'an is passing n his excellent skills in wd carving（雕刻） t the yung peple.His ways are s useful that yung disabled persns learn his skills easily and start their wn business（生意）.Tday，Tang Guqiang is a successful wd carver and has wn sme prizes.
Tang met a terrible accident at the age f 9 after a fall n an icy rad.This caused him nt t stand up.Shrtly after that，his mther passed away and his brther lst his leg in an accident.It all felt t much at the time fr the yung man."I thught my life was ver，"he said.
In 2002，his father encuraged him t pick up a skill.Then Tang started practicing carving n waste wd.Frm then n，he spent hurs peeling and cutting ff wd and standing many difficulties t imprve his skills.
He made a piece f excellent wdwrk in 2010 at the skills cmpetitin.It made all the peple surprised.With the help f a famus persn，his skills became much better.Then he taught and helped many yung peple， "I want them t stand n their wn，nt depend n the family."
Over the past 30 years，Tang has created ver 700 pieces.Als，he is very strict with the yung peple and teaches them all his skills s they can make a difference n their wn ne day.
46.What's the main idea f the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. Tang's prgress in wd carving.B. Tang's business in wd carving.
C. Tang's difficulties with family.D. Tang's health and wealth.
47.Hw did Tang imprve his skills？ ______
A. By reading a lt f bks.B. By peeling and cutting ff wd.
C. By learning frm his father.D. By jining many cmpetitins.
48.Which f the fllwing can best describe Tang？ ______
A. Hnest.B. Clever.C. Cute.D. Brave.
49.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. Wd carving can als help us make a lt f mney.
B. Father's wrds can make a big difference t everyne.
C. It's gd fr us t succeed t jin quite a few cmpetitins.
D. Dn't give up easily but face prblems bravely in ur life.
E
One mrning，Tlsty was walking thrugh a village street when a beggar（乞丐） reached ut his hand.Tlsty searched his pckets but fund them empty.He had gne ut fr a walk and hadn't brught any mney.
He sftly said， "My friend，frgive （原谅） me.I have n mney with me right nw.I'm sure yu will be disappinted （失望），but I am helpless.I truly have nthing n me."
He placed his hand n the beggar's shulder and repeated， "Friend，frgive me，I have n mney."
The beggar smiled， "N prblem.Yu called me a friend，and that means mre t me than the mney.Many have given me cins，but n ne has ever given me what yu just did.I'm deeply grateful （感激）."
Just ne wrd changed smething in that beggar's heart.Tlsty nticed hw the beggar's face changed，and hw he suddenly seemed like a different man.It was the first time smene had called him a friend.Wh calls a beggar a friend？It's nt a simple wrd，but respect （尊敬） t the beggar.
50.Where des the stry happen？ ______
A. In a city.B. In a village.C. In a twn.D. In a muntain.
51.Why did the beggar's face change？ ______
A. Because thers called him a friend fr the first time.
B. Because Tlsty said srry t him.
C. Because he was very angry with Tlsty then.
D. Because he felt very sick at that time.
52.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Make friends with thersB. Be friendly t thers
C. Learn t respect thersD. Try t make mney
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.Jai Singh was the city leader f Alwar，India.One day，during his visit t Lndn，he was walking arund Bnd Street in cmmn dress.There he saw Rlls Ryce shw rm and went inside.
When a salesman saw him in cmmn Indian clthes，he cnsidered him just a pr Indian and almst shwed him the way ut f his shw rm.Jai Singh said nthing but went back and asked his friends t call the shw rm that the city leader f Alwar was interested in their cars.After receiving the call，everyne prepared fr welcme f King.
After a few hurs，Jai Singh went t the shw rm again in fresh and expensive clthes.All salesmen served him with respect.He bught all six cars at the shw rm.
After returning，Jai Singh rdered his city t use the six cars fr carrying city's waste.The news reached all ver the wrld rapidly.Cmpany's image （公司形象） was s terrible that sales f Rlls Ryce drpped quickly.The cmpany realized their mistakes at last.
(1) Why did the salesman welcme Jai the secnd time？（不超过 10个词） ______
(2) What was Jai's rder after returning？（不超过 10个词） ______
(3) What's the cmpany's mistake？（不超过 15个词） ______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.These ld phts always remind me f my s ______（甜蜜） life in the past.
55.All the visitrs will remember the great b ______（美丽） f Huang Munt.
56.AI makes all peple believe the great f ______（力量） f science and technlgy.
57.When the sun s ______（闪耀），Mr.Lee usually invites sme friends t travel.
58.Bill and his vlunteer team ften p ______（提供） necessary help fr thers.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Linda想来中国旅游，希望你能提供一个好建议。请根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。要点如下：
（1）中国长城是不错的选择；
（2）要注意安全和了解天气；
（3）提前安排食宿和交通；
（4）遵守有关规则和要求。
要求：
（1）短文中要包括所有提示信息；
（2）内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富、完整与流畅；
（3）词数：80～100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：chice n.选择
Dear Linda，
Welcme t China fr yur hliday.Here is my advice fr yu._____
I hpe these can wrk well with yu.Gd trip!
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、G、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）根据下文I'll g t the z with my sister.（我将和我妹妹一起去动物园。）可知，此处是问对方的计划，结合选项，E选项"你的周末计划是什么？"符合语境，故选E。
（ 2）根据下文Really？That sunds interesting.I have never seen a baby panda.It must lk very cute.（真的吗？听起来很有趣。我从来没见过熊猫宝宝。它看起来一定很可爱。）可知，此处表达应与熊猫有关，结合选项，G选项"我听说上周出生了一只熊猫宝宝。"符合语境，故选G。
（ 3）根据下文I dn't knw it has red hair until yu tell me.（我不知道它有红色的毛发，直到你告诉我。）可知，此处应是说了一件关于熊猫毛发颜色的事情，结合选项，C选项"一只熊猫宝宝长着红毛。"符合语境，故选C。
（ 4）根据下文It's usually 40 t 63 cm.（它通常是40到63厘米。）可知，此处是问熊猫的长度，结合选项，D选项"熊猫宝宝有多长？"符合语境，故选D。
（ 5）根据上文Let's meet at the z gate at eight tmrrw mrning.（我们明天早上8点在动物园门口见面吧。）可知，此处表达迫不及待想要去看熊猫，结合选项，A选项"我等不及要看了。"符合语境，故选A。
本文主要讲述了A和B的对话，B准备和妹妹周末去动物园看熊猫，A好奇婴儿熊猫的样子，B给他介绍了一些关于婴儿熊猫的知识。
根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.财富；B.进步；C.条件；D.成功。根据Alex's mther ften asks him t read mre（亚历克斯的母亲经常要求他多读书）可知，此处是说这是最重要的财富。
故选：A。
Alex 的妈妈让他多读书，认为读书是最重要的财富。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A我自己，B你自己，C他自己，D她自己，Judy要用herself。
故选：D。
朱迪告诉我和哥哥，她一个人的时候可以照顾好自己。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；simply仅仅；heavily大量地。根据后句"也从不在上面花太多时间。"可知，应是他几乎不认为这是他的休闲活动之一。
故选：A。
—我发现你哥哥喜欢电脑游戏。
—是的，但他几乎不认为这是他的休闲活动之一，也从不在上面花太多时间。
考查副词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.准备；B.记录；C.实现；D.比较。根据Why d yu like these ld phts s much？（你为什么如此喜欢这些旧照片？）可知，此处是那是因为它们记录了我大部分快乐的时光。
故选：B。
—你为什么如此喜欢这些旧照片？
—那是因为它们记录了我大部分快乐的时光。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A有趣的；B通常的；C疯狂的；D聪明的。根据t stp ur actins nline可知此处指"阻止我们在网上的疯狂行为"。
故选：C。
—我们的学校将邀请一位专家来给我们做讲座，以阻止我们在网上的疯狂行为。
—我知道这是为了保护我们。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】care fr关心；take in吸入；put n穿上；make up编造。根据fresh and clean air（新鲜干净的空气）可知，是呼吸新鲜干净的空气。
故选：B。
如今，越来越多的人喜欢去大自然旅行，呼吸新鲜干净的空气。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.除非；B.自从；C.虽然；D.因为。根据he can get befre eight（他能在八点前赶到）可知此处是指我觉得马科会错过火车，除非他能在八点前赶到。
故选：A。
—我觉得马科会错过火车，除非他能在八点前赶到。
—别担心。他爸爸会开车送他过去。
熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.At first起初；B.Fr example例如；C.In the end；D.T be hnest说实话。根据he ften practices and climbs muntains（他经常锻炼并且爬山）可知此处是指说实话，他经常锻炼并且爬山。
故选：D。
—彼得很强壮健康。他上周赢了跑步比赛。
—说实话，他经常锻炼并且爬山。
考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】 read读，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；reads读，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；has read已经读，是现在完成时；was reading过去正在读，是过去进行时。根据 since he came t China three mnths ag（他自从三个月前来到中国以来）可知，是现在完成时。
故选：C。
埃里克自从三个月前来到中国以来，已经读了三部伟大的中国作品。
考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A那是对的；B是个大事；C没关系；D听起来不错。根据上文Why dn't yu g ut t play ping-png fr a while？（你为什么不去打一会儿乒乓球呢？）可知提出建议，D符合语境。
故选：D。
—你为什么不去打一会儿乒乓球呢？
—听起来不错。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、C、D、C、D、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查介词短语。句意：根据《中国日报》的报道，田在2000年决定继续深造。A.事实上；B.而不是；C.感谢；D.根据。根据…a news reprt by Daily China，Tian decided t further his educatin in 2000.（《中国日报》的报道，田在2000年决定继续深造。）可知，此处是说"根据《中国日报》的报道，田在2000年决定继续深造。"故选D。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：在过去的三年里，他总是白天处理他的工作，晚上努力学习。A.处理；B.关心；C.开始从事；D.发现。根据…his wrk during the day and studied hard at night（白天……他的工作，晚上努力学习）可知，在过去的三年里，他总是白天处理他的工作，晚上努力学习。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：在这段时间里，他全身心地投入到学习中。A.爱；B.健康；C.心；D.注意。put ne's heart int…全身心投入……，是固定搭配。故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：回到学习的旅程，田想到了一幅有趣的画面。A.进展；B.文章；C.旅程；D.假期。根据 Back t study…，Tian thught f a funny picture.（回到学习的，田想到了一幅有趣的画面。）可知，此处表示"回到学习的旅程"。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：门卫犯了一个错误。A.决定；B.行动；C.差异；D.错误。根据At the schl gate，he…Tian as a student's parent when he first jined a tiring class.（在学校门口，当田第一次加入一个累人的班级时，他把田……学生的家长。）可知，此处表示"门卫犯了一个错误。"故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：在学校门口，当田第一次加入一个累人的班级时，他把田当成了学生的家长。A.决定；B.发生；C.认为；D.想象。根据At the schl gate，he…Tian as a student's parent when he first jined a tiring class.（在学校门口，当田第一次加入一个累人的班级时，他把田……学生的家长。）可知，此处表示"他把田当成了学生的家长。"regard as把认作，是固定搭配。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：在课堂上，他意识到甚至老师们都比他年轻。A.预期；B.猜测；C.相信；D.意识到。根据In class，he…even the teachers were yunger than him.（在课堂上，他甚至老师们都比他年轻。）可知，此处是说"在课堂上，他意识到甚至老师们都比他年轻。"故选D。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：有趣的是，他们经常常把他当作"大哥哥"。A.幸运的；B.有趣的；C.自由的；D.接近的。根据they ften lked n him as"a big brther".（他们常常把他当作"大哥哥"。）可知，此处表示"有趣的"。故选B。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：糟糕的是，他两次研究生考试失败的经历几乎使他放弃了。A.几乎不；B.完全地；C.几乎；D.容易地。根据Badly（不幸地）可知，这里是指两次研究生考试的失败差点让他几乎放弃了。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：田说："我想为她树立一个榜样。"A.语言；B.记忆；C.成功；D.例子。根据set a（n） her（为她树立一个...）可知，这里是指为她树立一个榜样。故选D。
本文主要讲述了46岁的田云亮进入大学的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、A、D、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查连词短语。句意：他们很穷，所以他们必须努力工作，以便于能得到足够的钱来购买日常必需品。A.即使；B.就……而言；C.以便于；D.自从。根据They were very pr，s they had t wrk culd get enugh mney t buy their daily needs（他们很穷，所以他们必须努力工作，能得到足够的钱来购买日常必需品）可知，他们很穷，所以他们必须努力工作，以便于能得到足够的钱来购买日常必需品。故选C。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：这个男孩喜欢唱歌，能听到他周围的一切音乐，甚至机器工作的声音。A.音乐；B.天赋；C.自然；D.想法。根据The by lved singing（这个男孩喜欢唱歌）可知，说的是这个男孩喜欢唱歌，故能听到他周围的一切音乐，甚至机器工作的声音。故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：他把所有的空闲时间都花在音符、一架旧钢琴和歌曲上。A.硬的；B.空闲的；C.满的；D.聪明的。根据The by lved singing（这个男孩喜欢唱歌）可知，说的是这个男孩喜欢唱歌，故他把所有的空闲时间都花在音符、一架旧钢琴和歌曲上。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：老师只让他唱了一次，说："你不可能成为一名歌手！你的嗓音一点也不好。"A.不可能的；B.有趣的；C.成功的；D.舒适的。根据Yur vice is nt gd at all.（你的嗓音一点也不好。）可知，说的是噪音一点也不好，故你不可能成为一名歌手！故选A。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：这样的话让男孩觉得要放弃了。A.俯视；B.放弃；C.分发；D.切割。根据Sn，the by began t hang ut thrugh streets（不久，男孩开始在街上闲逛）可知，说的是男孩开始在街上闲逛，故这样的话让男孩觉得要放弃了。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：这伤了他母亲的心。A.打破；B.保持；C.拯救；D.打开。根据Sn，the by began t hang ut thrugh streets（不久，男孩开始在街上闲逛）可知，说的是男孩开始在街上闲逛，故这伤了他母亲的心。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：然而，她仍然信任他。A.命令；B.比较；C.错过；D.信任。根据Sn，the by began t hang ut thrugh mther's heart（不久，男孩开始在街上闲逛。这他母亲的心）可知，然而，她仍然信任他。故选D。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：我喜欢你唱歌的方式。A.希望；B.年龄；C.方式；D.想法。根据Why dn't we bth sing ur favrite sngs？It has been many days since I heard yu sing.（我们为什么不一起唱我们最喜欢的歌呢？我已经很多天没听你唱歌了。）可知，说的是一起唱歌，故我喜欢你唱歌的方式。故选C。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：很快，屋里就充满了母子俩欢快的歌声。A.无聊的；B.快乐的；C.奇怪的；D.可怕的。根据Why dn't we bth sing ur favrite sngs？It has been many days since I heard yu sing.（我们为什么不一起唱我们最喜欢的歌呢？我已经很多天没听你唱歌了。）可知，说的是一起唱歌，屋里就充满了母子俩欢快的歌声。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：我认识一位伟大的音乐家，他会训练你成为一名伟大的歌手。A.邀请；B.跟随；C.训练；D.停车。根据I knw a great musician wh t becme a great singer（我认识一位伟大的音乐家，他会你成为一名伟大的歌手）可知，我认识一位伟大的音乐家，他会训练你成为一名伟大的歌手。故选C。
短文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩与母亲住在那不勒斯，家境贫寒。男孩热爱唱歌，却因老师的否定而自暴自弃，流落街头。母亲心疼不已，仍不离不弃，鼓励他重拾歌唱。在母亲的支持下，男孩重新开始唱歌，并最终成为伟大的歌唱家恩里科•卡鲁索。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~38.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段It usually brings me a lt and helps me feel warm.（它通常给我带来很多，让我感到温暖。）可知Bill觉得做志愿者是温暖的，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段I will vlunteer in an animal hspital because I like animals very much.When I see the sick animals，I always feel very sad.My main jb is t lk after them.（我将在动物医院做志愿者，因为我非常喜欢动物。每当我看到生病的动物，我总是感到非常难过。）可知Alice将来可能想成为一名动物医生，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段Over these years，I always vlunteer in a park t pick up the rubbish.Smetimes，I help t plant trees r flwers t make the envirnment mre beautiful.（这些年来，我总是在公园里做志愿者捡垃圾。有时，我会帮忙种树或种花，让环境更美丽。）可知Eric自愿让环境变好，故选D。
暑假即将来临，三个孩子在讨论他们的志愿者计划。Bill计划去医院照顾儿童，让他们快乐和放松。Alice想去动物医院照顾生病的动物，并学习动物护理知识。Eric则打算继续在公园捡垃圾、种树或种花，让环境更美丽。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39~42.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中On the mrning f May 17，the elderly man went alne int a thick frest at an altitude f 1，700 meters in Lngchuan.Hwever，he didn't cme back.His family and the villagers called the plice the next day after they failed t find him.（5月17日上午，这位老人独自走进陇川海拔1700米的茂密森林。然而，他没有回来。他的家人和村民在第二天找不到他后报警。）可知，这位老人在森林里迷路了，他的家人和村民找不到他，所以此处要表达的是"寻找失败后"，因此划线单词"failed"的意思是"失败"。故选B。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第三段The man gt lst in a special place，because its weather changes very easily.During the night，the temperature usually drps a lt.（那个人在一个特殊的地方迷路了，因为那里的天气很容易变化。晚上，气温通常会下降很多。）可知，气温通常会下降很多。因此划线单词It指代的是"温度"。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Then he was just wearing a T-shirt and had lst his shes.（然后他只穿着一件T恤，鞋子也丢了）和The researchers tk turns carrying him alng the difficult muntain rad fr 30 minutes and sent him dwn t the safety.（研究人员轮流背着他在崎岖的山路上走了30分钟，把他送到了安全的地方）可知，寻找这位老人的旅程是很艰难的。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位82岁的老人在茂密的森林里迷路了，救援队去救他，最终成功救出老人的故事。因此，本文讲述的是一个社会事件，所以我们能在报纸的社会部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一位82岁的老人在茂密的森林里迷路了，救援队去救他，最终成功救出老人的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "It's my first visit t Kazakhstan.I never thught I wuld take such a special train" （这是我第一次访问哈萨克斯坦。我从未想过我会乘坐这样一列特别的火车。）可知，陈认为这列火车很特别，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段 "On Thursday，May 29，Chen Yawu tk a special train frm Xi'an t Almaty"（5月29日星期四，陈耀武从西安乘坐专列前往阿拉木图。）以及第三段 "The train left Xi'an arund Thursday nn and will arrive in Almaty n Saturday"火车于周四中午左右离开西安，将于周六抵达阿拉木图。）可知， 5 月 29 日是周四，周六到达，即5月31日，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "He pinted ut that this visit was an imprtant chance fr him t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture" （他指出，这次访问是他介绍中国传统文化的重要机会。）可知，乘客会介绍中国文化。故选D。
5月29日，陈耀武乘坐从西安到哈萨克斯坦最大城市阿拉木图的特殊列车，这是首列承载文化交流的中国-中亚列车，陈是234名乘客之一。他表示此次访问是介绍中国传统文化的重要机会，希望有更多此类交流。列车周四中午出发，周六抵达阿拉木图，6月5日离开，7日返回西安，完成10天往返行程，此旅程标志着五国文化交流。乘客中有艺术家和表演者，他们将参与哈萨克斯坦各类活动，抵达后会受到热情欢迎。据哈方报道，中国是其重要旅游市场，赴哈中国游客增多。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~49.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】（ 1）段落大意题。根据第三段Frm then n，he spent hurs peeling and cutting ff wd and standing many difficulties t imprve his skills.（从那时起，他花了几个小时削木头，忍受了许多困难来提高自己的技能。）可知，本段主要讲述唐在木雕方面的进步。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Frm then n，he spent hurs peeling and cutting ff wd and standing many difficulties t prve his skills.（从那时起，他花了几个小时削木头，忍受了许多困难来提高自己的技能。）可知，唐是通过削木头来提高他的技能的。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Over the past 30 years，Tang has created ver 700 pieces.Als，he is very strict with the yung peple and teaches them all his skills s they can make a difference n their wn ne day.（在过去的30年里，唐创作了700多件作品。此外，他对年轻人要求很严格，把所有的技能都教给他们，这样他们总有一天会自己有所作为。）可知，唐把自己所有的技能都教给年轻人，让他们自己有所作为，这说明唐是聪明的。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段Over the past 30 years，Tang has created ver 700 pieces.Als，he is very strict with the yung peple and teaches them all his skills s they can make a difference n their wn ne day.（在过去的30年里，唐创作了700多件作品。此外，他对年轻人要求很严格，把所有的技能都教给他们，这样他们总有一天会自己有所作为。）可知，本文主要讲述了残疾人唐国强在木雕方面的成就，以及他如何提高自己的木雕技艺。所以，作者想告诉我们的是：不要轻易放弃，要勇敢地面对生活中的问题。故选D。
本文主要讲述了残疾人唐国强在木雕方面的成就，以及他如何提高自己的木雕技艺。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
50~52.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"One mrning，Tlsty was walking thrugh a village street when a beggar（乞丐） reached ut his hand."（一天早上，托尔斯泰正穿过一条乡村街道时，一个乞丐伸出了手。）可知，故事发生在一个村庄里。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Tlsty nticed hw the beggar's face changed，and hw he suddenly seemed like a different man.It was the first time smene had called him a friend."（托尔斯泰注意到乞丐的脸是如何变化的，他突然看起来像变了一个人。这是第一次有人称他为朋友。）可知，乞丐的脸变了是因为第一次有人称他为朋友。故选A。
（ 3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Wh calls a beggar a friend？It's nt a simple wrd，but respect （尊敬） t the beggar."（谁称乞丐为朋友？这不是一个简单的词，而是对乞丐的尊重。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了托尔斯泰虽然没钱给乞丐，但他称呼乞丐为"朋友"，这一简单的尊重行为让乞丐深受感动。因此，"Learn t respect thers"（学会尊重他人）最符合文章主旨。故选C。
文章主要讲述了托尔斯泰虽然没钱给乞丐，但他称呼乞丐为"朋友"，这一简单的尊重行为让乞丐深受感动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
53.【答案】【小题1】Because he was in fresh and expensive clthes.
【小题2】Use six cars t carry waste.
【小题3】Judging peple by their clthes.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 "the city leader f Alwar was interested in their cars" （阿瓦尔市的领导对他们的汽车感兴趣。）及第三段第一句 "Jai Singh went t the shw rm again in fresh and expensive clthes" （贾伊•辛格再次穿着崭新昂贵的衣服去了展厅。）可知，销售员第二次欢迎贾伊是因为他知道他是艾尔瓦市领导人且穿着昂贵。故填Because he was in fresh and expensive clthes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 "Jai Singh rdered his city t use the six cars fr carrying city's waste" （贾伊•辛格命令他的城市使用六辆车来运送城市的垃圾。）可知，贾伊回去后的命令是用六辆车运城市垃圾。故填Use six cars t carry waste.
（3）细节理解题。通读全文可知，销售员因贾伊穿着普通而轻视他，体现了公司以衣服取人。故填Judging peple by their clthes.
本文讲述了印度阿尔瓦市领导人贾伊・辛格在伦敦劳斯莱斯展厅因穿着普通遭轻视，后换装以尊重待遇买下所有车辆，回国后却下令用这些车运城市垃圾，导致劳斯莱斯形象受损、销量下降，最终公司认识到错误的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54.【答案】weet
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"甜蜜"的英语表达，其英语表达为：sweet，是形容词。
故填：sweet。
这些旧照片总是让我想起我过去甜蜜的生活。
考查形容词作定语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
55.【答案】eauty
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"美丽"的英语表达，其英语表达为：beauty，是不可数名词。
故填：beauty。
所有游客都将铭记黄山的壮美。
考查不可数名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
56.【答案】rce
【解析】根据所给汉语可知是frce（力量），the frce 的力量。
故填：frce。
人工智能让所有人相信科学技术的强大力量。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
57.【答案】hines
【解析】闪耀，英语表达是：shine。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：shines。
当阳光照耀时，李先生通常会邀请一些朋友去旅行。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
58.【答案】rvide
【解析】根据所给中文及首字母提示，可知"提供"的英语表达是prvide；根据ften（经常）可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数Bill and his vlunteer team ，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：prvide。
比尔和他的志愿者团队经常为他人提供必要的帮助。
此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思及首字母，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
59.【答案】Dear Linda，
Welcme t China fr yur hliday.Here is my advice fr yu.
The Great Wall f China is a great chice.It's nt nly a symbl f China but als a place with a lng histry.Yu'll be amazed by its grandeur.
Safety always cmes first.Please pay attentin t yur safety during the trip.Als，make sure t check the weather in advance s that yu can prepare accrdingly.
It's wise t arrange yur accmmdatin and transprtatin ahead f time.This way，yu wn't have t wrry abut finding a place t stay r hw t get arund when yu arrive.Remember t fllw the rules and requirements.Fr example，dn't litter r make nise in public places.This will help ensure a pleasant experience fr everyne.
I hpe these can wrk well with yu.Gd trip!
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Linda，
Welcme t China fr yur hliday.Here is my advice fr yu.（引出话题）
The Great Wall f China is a great chice.It's nt nly a symbl f China but als a place with a lng histry.Yu'll be amazed by its grandeur.（中国长城是不错的选择）
Safety always cmes first.Please pay attentin t yur safety during the trip.Als，make sure t check the weather in advance s that yu can prepare accrdingly.（要注意安全和了解天气）
It's wise t arrange yur accmmdatin and transprtatin ahead f time.This way，yu wn't have t wrry abut finding a place t stay r hw t get arund when yu arrive.【高分句型一】Remember t fllw the rules and requirements.【高分句型二】Fr example，dn't litter r make nise in public places.This will help ensure a pleasant experience fr everyne.（提前安排食宿和交通；遵守有关规则和要求）
I hpe these can wrk well with yu.Gd trip!（希望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】：
This way，yu wn't have t wrry abut finding a place t stay r hw t get arund when yu arrive.这样，你就不必担心到达时找地方住或如何四处走动。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Remember t fllw the rules and requirements.记住要遵守规则和要求。
remember t d sth表示记得做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.I can't wait t see it.
B.Hw's yur weekend？
C.A baby panda has red hair.
D.Hw lng is a baby panda？
E.What's yur weekend plan？
F.I knw a panda nly has tw clrs.
G.I heard a baby panda was brn last week.
I think ding vlunteer is meaningful.It usually brings me a lt and helps me feel warm.I'll vlunteer t lk after the children in the hspital.That's because their parents are ill and therefre dn't have time t lk after them.I'll try my best t make them happy and relaxed.
Bill
I will vlunteer in an animal hspital because I like animals very much.When I see the sick animals，I always feel very sad.My main jb is t lk after them.If necessary，I'll als d sme cleaning.I think I can learn a lt abut the animal care.
Alice
Over these years，I always vlunteer in a park t pick up the rubbish.Smetimes，I help t plant trees r flwers t make the envirnment mre beautiful.When I see the tidy and clean park，I always feel very cmfrtable.
Eric