2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市无为市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市无为市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi，Lingling.What are yu ging t d next week？
B：Hi，Daming.（1）______
A：Where des she live？
B：（2）______
A：Where is yur hmetwn？
B：（3）______ It's famus fr bananas.
A：Hw lng have yu been living there？
B：（4）______
A：Is yur hmetwn newer than befre？
B：Yes，it is.And it's mre beautiful，there are sme specific buildings and the ppulatin is increasing.
A：（5）______ Can yu shw me the phts when yu get back next week？
B：Sure
A.It's in the suth f Guangdng.
B.I'm ging t Guangdng.
C.Fr abut 16 years.
D.What's the weather like in yur hmetwn？
E.That's great!
F.She lives in my hmetwn.
G.I'm ging t see my grandma.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—My best friend had a serius and he hurt badly.
—I'm srry t hear that.（ ）
A. riskB. accidentC. decisinD. situatin
7.-The yung are always busy checking their mbile phnes while getting tgether.
-S it is. They shuld put dwn phnes and have mre talks，________ .（ ）
A. stillB. tC. eitherD. instead
8. healthy，we students always d mrning exercises every day at schl.（ ）
A. KeepB. T keepC. KeepingD. Keeps
9.Of all the drinks，tea is ________ in the wrld．It has a histry f abut 5，000 years．（ ）
A. ldB. lderC. the ldestD. very ld
10.There are abut five students in ur schl.
A. thusandB. thusand fC. thusandsD. thusands f
11.Tday，WeChat becmes very ppular，and mre and mre peple like t use it t each ther.（ ）
A. depend nB. cmpete against
C. cmmunicate withD. cmpare t
12.The by with tw dgs ______ in the yard when the earthquake rcked the city.（ ）
A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing
13.—________ yu ________ yur hmewrk yet？
—Yes，I've just finished it.
A. Did；finishB. D；finishC. Will；finishD. Have；finished
14.-Wuld yu like t g t the city park？
-I'm nt sure. If Mike desn't,______.（ ）
A. neither I dB. neither d IC. neither I willD. neither will I
15.—Hurry up!We must be the first t interview the famus scientist.
—Sure._________.（ ）
A. N pain，n gain
B. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Every dg has its day
D. The grass is always greener n the ther side
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
My parents prepared lunch t welcme my uncle Kaleb and cusin Jerel several days ag.Uncle Kaleb was gd at(16).S after lunch，I asked him t take my cusin Jerel and me ut t g bating in the lake.I thught it was very exciting.We wre life jackets t keep us(17) and went twards the center f the lake by bat.We had(18) fun that we didn't ntice the cluds getting tgether until the sky gt dark.
My uncle said， "We'd better g back befre it starts raining." But I didn't agree，s we kept(19).I asked Jerel t take phts f me and mved t the side f the bat.Suddenly，big drps f rain and strng winds made the lake n lnger calm （平静的） in just a few(20).I fell dwn frm the bat.My uncle tried his best t keep the bat stable （平稳） and Jerel shuted， "Quickly，catch my hand!" I tried，(21) I hardly saw Jerel's hand because f the heavy rain.I was afraid and I culdn't cntrl my bdy anymre.At this time，my uncle(22) the lake and tried t get me t the bat.(23)，I was saved.When the rain gt lighter，we went back.
I felt srry because I put everyne(24).As my cusin recalled （回忆） hw scary it was at that time，I understd I really had a lt t be thankful fr.I als realized that I needed t(25) the weather when I went ut and had fun.I culdn't put myself and thers in danger just fr fun.
16.A. swimmingB. batingC. climbingD. running
17.A. safeB. dangerusC. happyD. interested
18.A. s manyB. s muchC. s littleD. s few
19.A. turning nB. putting nC. depend nD. ging n
20.A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. weeks
21.A. andB. sC. butD. thugh
22.A. came intB. walked intC. put intD. jumped int
23.A. UnluckilyB. HardlyC. LuckilyD. Quietly
24.A. in factB. in rderC. in timeD. in danger
25.A. lk afterB. take careC. care abutD. hear abut
Smetimes yu might feel it impssible t get n with yur parents.But in fact，it isn't as(26) as yu think.Fllw these ways，and then yu'll imprve yur relatinship with them.
Spend mre time with yur parents.This desn't mean just sitting in frnt f the TV with them.Instead，yu shuld d mre activities with yur parents tgether.By ding(27)，all f yu will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with yur parents mre ften.In rder t understand them(28)，yu shuld have a talk with them mre ften.Try t learn mre abut them.Fr example，yu culd ask them abut their wn childhds.
Always listen t yur parents.This may(29) simple，but it's ften harder than yu think.Lk at yur parents when they are talking.Dn't interrupt （打断） them，and then speak clearly when(30) them.
Share yur(31) with yur parents.Smetimes yur parents als want t learn mre abut yu.Just d yur best t pen yur heart t them.When pssible，talk t them abut smething at schl r what yu really want t be in the(32)，yur study and dream jb always interest them.
Make yur parents feel prud.There are always sme ways t make yur parents feel gd(33) yu.By wrking hard，yu can d well at schl r win prizes in games.They will think hw(34) they are t have yu and be mre willing t talk abut yu in frnt f thers.Remember，(35) a gd relatinship with yur parents takes time and effrt.Keep trying，and yu'll succeed.
26.A. easyB. difficultC. imprtantD. necessary
27.A. itB. themC. neD. that
28.A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
29.A. sundB. lkC. smellD. taste
30.A. sticking tB. ging tC. replying tD. listening t
31.A. feelingsB. mneyC. trubleD. secrets
32.A. pastB. futureC. presentD. time
33.A. frB. withC. abutD. at
34.A. luckyB. badC. fairD. nervus
35.A. takingB. buildingC. breakingD. ding
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Summer vacatin is cming，wuld yu like t jin us？Here are fur amazing museums.Yu can nt nly enjy yur life，but als learn smething interesting.If yu like，yu can bk tickets n
36.If a girl has an interest in making art wrks，when can she g t the museum？ ______
A. On July 8th.B. On August 6th.C. On July 16th.D. On August 18th.
37.Jack is a 7-year-ld by.Which museum can he visit？ ______
A. Underwater Museum.B. Museum f Mvies.
C. China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.D. Science and Technlgy Museum.
38.Where can peple bk the tickets fr the museums？ ______
A. At a stre.B. In the cinema.
C. On the Internet.D. In the museums.
B
Kung Fu Panda P，cute Minins，Harry Ptter， t have fun with all f them？Nw yu get the chance t d s—by visiting the Universal Beijing Resrt （UBR）.It is in Beijing.It is a wrld-famus theme park and entertainment cmplex （娱乐综合体）.
Here，Megatrn and Minins are the mst ppular with visitrs.Megatrn lks like a big rbt，with a height f mre than tw meters.It talks t peple and allws visitrs t take phts with it.Minins are cute little guys with yellw bdies.They have big eyes with a pair f glasses.Thugh they have few hairs，they are really smart.
In the Hllywd Zne，mvie lvers will nt nly enjy sme famus Hllywd films，but als learn a lt abut film making experience at the film studi.In the area f Future Water Wrld，sme amazing water shws put visitrs inside the wrld f water.Besides thse magic places，the UBR is als a fdie heaven with 80 restaurants serving all kinds f fd frm different mvies.
The Kung Fu Panda Area f Awesmeness is anther area with Chinese styles.The area has small bridges and flwing water （流水） and beautiful pavilins （楼阁） built in the Chinese style.Peple can see lanterns everywhere inside.Mre interestingly，visitrs can eat plenty f Chinese fd in restaurants.Mst restaurants lk like the traditinal Chinese buildings.
Building such a fantastic park wasn't easy.But Chinese wisdm （智慧） and pwer helped push it frward.
39.Why d visitrs enjy the Hllywd Zne？ ______
A. They can try all kinds f fd frm different mvies.
B. They can learn smething abut making a film.
C. They can enjy the fantastic water shws.
D. They can watch famus films abut Chinese histry.
40.What can we see in the Kung Fu Panda Area f Awesmeness？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
41.What's Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. The Chinese mvies.
B. Traditinal Chinese buildings.
C. An area in the Chinese style in the UBR.
D. Chinese fd in restaurants.
42.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the UBR？ ______
A. Mst visitrs dn't like Megatrn.
B. Minins are cute but nt clever.
C. Chinese wisdm plays an imprtant part in building the UBR.
D. Mst f the restaurants lk like the mdern Chinese buildings.
C
①D yur eyes jump a few times a secnd ver a perid f time？A jumping eye can happen t anybdy at any time.There are several reasns fr a jumping eye.Let's have a lk at it!
② Tiredness is an imprtant reasn.Nt getting enugh sleep r wrking fr t lng withut rest may cause ur eyes t cmplain.Eyes shuld have a rest nce in a while.Scientists aren't sure why，but they've fund that getting mre rest will make ur eyes feel better.Remember nt t stay up late.
③ Dry eyes can als lead t a jumping eye.Mre and mre peple wrk ffice jbs that require a lt f sitting and staring at a cmputer screen.If the windws are behind yu，the light will reflect （反射） n the screen.If the windws are in frnt f yu，the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.T much light can injure yur eyes.This unhealthy way f life can lead t dry eye syndrme （DES干眼症）.When ur eyes are t dry，they can't help jumping t keep them wet.T stay away frm DES，use eye drps if yu use the cmputer fr mre than seven hurs a day and make sure t lk away frm the screen nce every 20 minutes.
④ Stress is the number-ne reasn fr a jumping eye.It des harm t ur eyes if it lasts fr t lng.When we're under a lt f stress，the bdy gives ut stress hrmnes （荷尔蒙） which leads t a "fight r flight" respnse （回应）.T slve the prblem，we can see ur friends r relax urselves in rder t reduce the stress that might lead t jumping eyes.
43.The underlined wrd "injure" means " ______".
A. 保护B. 影响C. 伤害D. 帮助
44.T keep away frm DES，we shuld ______.
A. wrk fr t lng withut rest
B. stp t much light frm shining int ur eyes
C. use eye drps as ften as pssible
D. lk away frm the screen nce every half an hur
45.What is the structure f the passage？ ______
A. ①/②③/④B. ①②/③/④C. ①/②③④D. ①②③/④
D
（One day，Gulliver was caught in a strm and his ship hit a rck.He was washed t the beach.Then he walked t find a city but he was s tired that he fell asleep.When he wke up，he fund himself in Lilliput and a lt f small peple were arund him.）
The emperr and I spke t each ther but neither f us understd a single wrd.I tried many languages but n ne culd understand my wrds，nt even the cleverest f the emperr's fllwers.
After abut tw hurs，the emperr left with his wife，children and their servants.He rdered sme strng guards （警卫） t stp the crwd f peple hurting me.An fficer tld the guards t catch six men wh made me angry.These men were given t me and I had t chse their punishment （惩罚）.I put five f them in my pcket.Then I pretended （假装） t eat the sixth man.The pr man shuted terribly.The guards were wrried when they saw my knife in my hand.But I nly cut the binding （捆绑物） rund his hands.Then I put him n his feet and let him g.I lifted the ther five men ut f my pcket and put them n the grund，t.
The peple and the guards were very happy with my great kindness.They tld the emperr abut it.The emperr rdered his men t make a bed fr me and they had t jin six hundred f their little beds tgether t make ne bed fr me.At the same time，the emperr asked all his advisers fr their advice n hw t deal with me.But they didn't seem t knw what t d.If they set me free，I might be dangerus.I was eating s much fd that sn all the peple wuld be very hungry.The farmers culd nt grw enugh fd t feed all f us.The wise men thught that they shuld kill me.But it was impssible fr them t dig a hle big enugh t bury （埋） me.My dead bdy wuld smell terrible.This might cause much illness all ver the cuntry.
——Adapted frm Gulliver's Travels
46.Hw did the emperr's advisers feel when the emperr asked them fr advice？ ______
A. Bred.B. Happy.C. Wrried.D. Excited.
47.What's the crrect rder f the fllwing statements accrding t the stry？ ______
①Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny peple and let them g.
②The emperr rdered his men t make a big bed fr Gulliver.
③The emperr spke with Gulliver and they culdn't understand each ther.
④Gulliver's ship was caught in a strm and hit a rck.
⑤A crwd f tiny peple hurt Gulliver.
A. ④⑤③①②B. ③⑤④①②C. ④⑤①②③D. ③①④⑤②
48.What can we infer （推断） frm this passage？ ______
A. The six men made Gulliver very happy.
B. The angry peple in Lilliput wuld kill the Emperr.
C. It was difficult fr the peple in Lilliput t deal with Gulliver.
D. Gulliver and the emperr culd understand each ther.
49.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Learning Languages in Lilliput.
B. The Emperr's Wrng Decisins.
C. A Dangerus Strm and a New Hme.
D. Gulliver's Early Experience in Lilliput.
E
Feeling ht？S is the earth.Because f prblems like climate changes and bad ways f farming，much f the planet's land is drying up.What can we d t slve this prblem？One thing the United Natins did was t create a hliday.
In 1994，the UN started Wrld Day t Cmbat Desertificatin and Drught （世界防治荒漠化和干旱日），t let mre peple knw abut desertificatin.It is n June 17 every year.
Desertificatin happens when healthy land—land full f water and nutrients （营养）—becmes deserts，which are dry and unhealthy.Every year，20，000 t 50，000 square kilmeters f the earth's land is lst t desertificatin.In Africa，scientists expect that tw thirds f Africa's healthy land will be lst by 2025.Desertificatin smetimes happens because f the climate change，as big，fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees.Hwever，it als happens because peple use land t much，and in bad ways，t grw fd n their farms.Grwing t many plants in the same sil （土壤），in t shrt a time，can take away the sil's nutrients faster than the sil can make new nes.That can turn the sil int dry sand，like a desert.
The UN suggests （建议） sme different actins t stp desertificatin.One is t teach peple better ways f farming，including the use f better fertilizers （肥料）.Anther is refrestatin which means planting mre trees.One cuntry that has dne a lt f that is China.Tday China has 61 millin hectares （公顷） f refrested land—mre than anywhere else in the wrld.
50.Which f the fllwing can cause （导致） desertificatin？ ______
A. Using land t much.B. Refrestatin.
C. The use f better fertilizers.D. Water cntrl.
51.Why is the climate change bad fr desertificatin accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Because it is getting clder and clder s that plants can't grw.
B. Because it is getting htter and htter s that plants can't grw.
C. Because it desn't rain as it used t.
D. Because big，fast changes in temperature can kill plants.
52.What's the last paragraph prbably abut？ ______
A. The use f better fertilizers.
B. The better ways f farming.
C. China's plans fr planting mre trees.
D. The UN's advice n fighting desertificatin.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.Once a trtise （乌龟） and tw swans （天鹅） lived by a lake.They were very gd friends.They spent many hurs happily tgether.
T their bad luck，there was n rain that year.The lake became dry.S they had t leave the lake t lk fr anther place t live in.
The tw swans culd fly easily，but fr the trtise it was difficult.The three f them began t wrry and wnder，unsure f what t d next.
At last，the tw swans had an idea.They said t the trtise， "We will place a stick in yur muth.We will carry the stick in ur beaks （鸟嘴） n either side.This will make us fly tgether.But remember，yu must nt pen yur muth.If yu d，yu knw what will happen t yu."
The trtise was sad t leave the lake，but it agreed with the idea.
One fine mrning，they were flying ver a large twn.The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky.They were very curius （好奇的） abut it and started shuting excitedly.
The trtise heard the nise and wndered what it was abut.It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask curiusly， "Why is there…？Ah…!"
Sadly，dwn fell the trtise，and died.
The swans had n chance t save it.They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away and started their new life.
(1) Why did the trtise and tw swans have t leave the lake？（不超过 5个词）
______
(2) Hw did the trtise travel with the swans？（不超过 10个词）
______
(3) What d yu think caused the death f the trtise？（ 15个词以内）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.They say that speech is silver and s ______（沉默） is gld.
55.The cmpany plans t p ______（提供） a new app fr mbile users.
56.I was cleaning the classrm when it began t rain h ______（猛烈地）.
57.He r ______（提醒） me t finish hmewrk n time yesterday.
58.We are all e ______（兴奋的） abut the gd news.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm来信向你倾诉最近的烦恼：和父母经常争吵，不爱运动导致身体变差，周末沉迷手机不想做家务……请你根据本学期所学知识，结合以下要点和要求给他写一封回信，提出合理建议并分享自己的经历。
要点：
（1）相处之道：多沟通、换位思考；
（2）健康生活：坚持锻炼、合理饮食；
（3）家庭责任：主动分担家务、体会父母辛劳。
要求：
（1）包含所有要点，可适当拓展，字数80-100词；
（2）条理清晰，语言流畅，书写规范；
（3）信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：put neself in ne's shes换位思考a balanced diet均衡的饮食
Dear Tm，
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with yur parents.________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】G、F、A、C、E
【解析】（ 1）根据What are yu ging t d next week？（你下周打算去做什么？）可知，此处是在说明自己打算去做什么。G选项"我打算去看望我的外祖母。"符合。故选G。
（ 2）根据Where des she live？（她住在哪里？）可知，此处是在说明住址。F选项"她住在我的家乡里。"符合。故选F。
（ 3）根据Where is yur hmetwn？（你的家乡在哪里？）可知，此处是在说明家乡的地址。A选项"它在广东南部。"符合。故选A。
（ 4）根据Hw lng have yu been living there？（你在这里住了多久了？）可知，此处是在说明居住的时长。C选项"大概16年了。"符合。故选C。
（ 5）根据And it's mre beautiful，there are sme specific buildings and the ppulatin is increasing.（它更加漂亮，这里有一些特别的大楼，人口也正在增长。）可知，此处是在说明这很好。E选项"那太棒了！"符合。故选E。
本文是玲玲和大明之间的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.风险；B.事故；C.决定；D.情况。根据and he hurt badly.（他伤得很重。）可知，此处是我最好的朋友遭遇了一场严重的事故。
故选：B。
—我最好的朋友遭遇了一场严重的事故，他伤得很重。
—听到这个消息我很难过。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A表示仍然，B表示也，常用于肯定句句末，C表示也，常用于否定句句末．D表示相反、反而．根据题干可知年轻人在一起的时候总是忙着看手机，说话人认为相反他们应该放下，多聊天．
故选：D．
-当他们在一起的时候，年轻人总是忙着看手机．-确实是这样．相反，他们应该放下，多聊天．
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
8.【答案】B
【解析】keep保持。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词或现在分词；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故选：B。
为了保持健康，我们学生每天在校总是做早操。
熟练掌握动词不定式的基本应用，本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．考查最高级．句意"在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上最古老的饮料，它有大约5000年的历史．"．A老的，形容词原级．B更老的，比较级．C最老的，最高级．D非常老．结合语境"在所有的饮料中"，可知，三者以上比较用最高级the ldest最老的，选C．
在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上最古老的饮料，它有大约5000年的历史．
考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们学校里大约有五百个学生。thusand千，在与具体数字连用时，词尾不加s，也不能与f连用；泛指成千上万的，词尾加s，与介词f连用构成短语thusands f；空有具体数字five，应用thusand，故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】depend n依靠；cmpete against竞争；cmmunicate with和……交流；cmpare t把……比作。根据常识可知，微信用来与他人交流。
故选：C。
如今，微信变得非常流行，越来越多的人喜欢用它来与他人交流。
考查动词短语。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作"玩"在过去的某个时刻正在进行着，且是一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；主语后有with构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致，本句的主语是the by,是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was,play的现在分词是playing；故选B．
当地震使那个城市震动的时候，那个男孩正在和两只小狗在院子里玩．
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你完成你的家庭作业了吗？—是的，我已经完成了。问答时态要一致，根据yet和Yes，I've just finished it.可知，要用现在完成时态，构成为：have/has dne。故选D。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：--你想要去城市公园吗？--我不确定．如果Mike不去，我也不去．"neither +主语+助动词"意为"某人真的不……"；"neither+助动词+主语"意为"某人也不……"．if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处用主动词will；根据题干中"If Mike desn't,_____．"结合选项主语I可知要用"neither will I"表示"我也不去"．
故选：D．
--你想去城市公园吗？
--我不确定．如果迈克不去，我也不去．
此题考查倒装句，在理解倒装句的用法和意思的基础之上，结合倒装句的规则，仔细分析一遍，可以得出正确答案．
15.【答案】B
【解析】The grass is always greener n the ther sideA. N pain，n gain一分耕耘，一分收获；B.The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C.Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日；D.The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据上句"快点!我们必须第一个采访到这位受欢迎的科学家。"可知，应是说早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选B。
16~25.【答案】B、A、B、D、A、C、D、C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动名词。句意：凯莱布叔叔擅长划船。A.游泳；B.划船；C.攀岩；D.跑步。根据I asked him t take my cusin Jerel and me ut t g bating in the lake（我让他带我和杰瑞尔表弟去湖上划船）可知，说的是划船。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：我们穿上救生衣以确保安全，然后乘船前往湖中心。A.安全的；B.危险的；C.快乐的；D.感兴趣的。根据We wre life jackets（我们穿上救生衣）可知，说的是我们穿上救生衣以确保安全。故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词短语。句意：我们玩得太开心了，直到天色变暗，我们才注意到云朵在一起。A.这么多，后跟可数名词复数；B.这么多，后跟不可数名词；C.这么少，后跟不可数名词；D.这么少，后跟可数名词复数。根据we didn't ntice the cluds getting tgether until the sky gt dark（直到天色变暗，我们才注意到云朵在一起）可知，说的是玩到天色变暗，故我们玩得太开心了，fun为不可数名词，故用s much。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：但我不同意，所以我们继续前进。A.打开；B.穿上；C.取决于；D.继续。根据My uncle said， "We'd better g back befre it starts raining."（我叔叔说："我们最好在开始下雨之前回去。"）可知，但我不同意，所以我们继续前进。故选D。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：突然，大雨和强风使湖面在短短几分钟内不再平静。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.周。根据Suddenly（突然）可知，大雨和强风使湖面在短短几分钟内不再平静。故选A。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：我试过了，但由于大雨，我几乎看不到杰瑞尔的手。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.尽管。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：这时，我叔叔跳进湖里，试图把我带上船。A.来到；B.走进；C.放进；D.跳进。根据I fell dwn frm the bat（我从船上掉了下去）可知，说的是从船上掉了下去，故我叔叔跳进湖里，试图把我带上船。故选D。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我得救了。A.不幸的；B.几乎不；C.幸运的是；D.安静地。根据I was saved（我得救了）可知，说的是得救了，故是幸运的。故选C。
（ 9）考查介词短语。句意：我感到很抱歉，因为我把每个人都置于危险之中。A.事实上；B.按顺序；C.及时；D.处于危险之中。根据I culdn't put myself and thers in danger just fr fun.（我不能为了好玩而把自己和别人置于危险之中。）可知，说的是不能为了好玩而把自己和别人置于危险之中，故我感到很抱歉，因为我把每个人都置于危险之中。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词短语。句意：我也意识到，当我出去玩的时候，我需要关心天气。A.照顾；B.保重；C.关心；D.听听。根据I culdn't put myself and thers in danger just fr fun.（我不能为了好玩而把自己和别人置于危险之中。）可知，说的是不能为了好玩而把自己和别人置于危险之中）可知，故当我出去玩的时候，我需要关心天气。故选C。
几天前，父母准备午餐迎接凯莱布叔叔和杰瑞尔表弟。饭后我请擅长某事的凯莱布叔叔带我们去湖上划船，玩得很开心却未留意天气变化。后来下雨起风，我从船上跌落，叔叔尽力救我，最终我获救。我因给大家添麻烦而愧疚，也意识到外出玩要注意天气，不能为寻求乐趣将自己和他人置于危险中。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：但事实上，它并不像你想象的那么困难。A容易的；B困难的；C重要的；D必要的。根据"Fllw these ways，and then yu'll imprve yur relatinship with them."（遵循这些方法，然后你就会改善和他们的关系。）可知这里说和父母相处没那么难，故选B。
（ 2）考查代词。句意：通过这样做，你们所有人都会感到开心和放松。A它；B它们；C一个；D那个。根据Instead，yu shuld d mre activities with yur parents tgether.（相反，你应该和父母一起做更多的活动。）这里指代前面说的和父母一起做更多活动这件事，用them，故选B。
（ 3）考查副词比较级。句意：为了更好地理解他们，你应该更经常地和他们交谈。A好的；B好地；C更好地；D最好地。这里表示和之前相比更好地理解，用比较级better，故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：这可能听起来简单，但通常比你想象的要难。A听起来；B看起来；C闻起来；D尝起来。根据Always listen t yur parents.（永远听你父母的话。）可知是听起来简单，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：当回复他们时，要清楚地表达。A坚持；B打算；C回复；D听。根据"Dn't interrupt （打断） them"（不要打断他们），可知这里说回复时，故选C。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：和你的父母分享你的感受。A感受；B钱；C麻烦；D秘密。根据"Smetimes yur parents als want t learn mre abut yu."（有时你的父母也想更多地了解你。）可知是分享感受，故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：当可能的时候，和他们谈谈学校的事情或者你未来真正想成为什么样的人。A过去；B未来；C现在；D时间。根据When pssible，talk t them abut smething at schl r what yu really want t be.（如果可能的话，和他们谈谈学校里的事情或者你真正想成为的人。）可知是未来的职业，故选B。
（ 8）考查介词。句意：总是有一些方法能让你的父母为你感到高兴。A为了；B和；C关于；D在。feel gd abut sb.表示"为某人感到高兴"，故选C。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：他们会认为有你是多么幸运。A幸运的；B坏的；C公平的；D紧张的。根据"By wrking hard，yu can d well at schl r win prizes in games."（通过努力学习，你可以在学校表现好或者在比赛中获奖。）可知父母会觉得幸运，故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：记住，和父母建立良好的关系需要时间和努力。A拿；B建立；C打破；D做。build a gd relatinship表示"建立良好的关系"，故选B。
本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系，包括多花时间陪伴父母、多与父母交流、总是倾听父母、与父母分享感受、让父母感到骄傲等建议。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
36~38.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据 "China （瓷器） Museum f the Sng Dynasty" 部分的 "Yu can make yur art wrks at a very gd price."（你可以以很优惠的价格创作自己的艺术品。）以及 "Time：August 3rd—8th"（时间：8 月 3 日至 8 日）可知，对创作艺术品感兴趣的女孩可以在 8 月 6 日去该博物馆。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。A.Underwater Museum（水下博物馆），年龄要求为 8—18 岁；B.Museum f Mvies（电影博物馆），年龄要求为 8—15 岁；C.China Museum f the Sng Dynasty（宋代瓷器博物馆），年龄要求为 12—18 岁；D.Science and Technlgy Museum（科技博物馆），年龄要求为 ver 6（6 岁以上）。杰克 7 岁，符合科技博物馆的年龄要求。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段 "If yu like，yu can bk tickets n "（如果你愿意，可以在上订票。）可知，人们可以在网上预订博物馆的门票。故选C。
暑假将至，文章介绍了四个精彩博物馆。包括水下博物馆可赏鱼、看海豚表演等；电影博物馆能了解相机历史、观看电影；宋代博物馆有瓷器展览且可制作艺术品；科技馆能学太空知识、体验多种活动，部分博物馆门票免费，还提供订票网址。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段首句 In the Hllywd Zne，mvie lvers will nt nly enjy sme famus Hllywd films，but als learn a lt abut film making experience at the film studi.（在好莱坞区，电影爱好者不仅可以欣赏一些著名的好莱坞电影，还可以在电影制片厂学到很多关于电影制作的经验。）可知，游客喜欢好莱坞区是因为他们可以学习一些制作电影的知识，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段The Kung Fu Panda Area f Awesmeness is anther area with Chinese styles.The area has small bridges and flwing water and beautiful pavilins built in the Chinese style...（功夫熊猫区是另一个具有中国风格的区域。该地区有小桥流水和中国风格的美丽亭台楼阁……）可知，在功夫熊猫区，我们可以看到有小桥流水和中国风格的美丽亭台楼阁，结合选项，B项符合，故选B。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据第四段The Kung Fu Panda Area f Awesmeness is anther area with Chinese styles.The area has small bridges and flwing water and beautiful pavilins built in the Chinese style...（功夫熊猫区是另一个具有中国风格的区域。该地区有小桥流水和中国风格的美丽亭台楼阁……）可知，第四段主要讲UBR中的中国风格区域，故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Building such a fantastic park wasn't easy.But Chinese wisdm and pwer helped push it frward.（建造这样一个梦幻般的公园并不容易。但中国的智慧和力量推动了这一进程。）可知，关于UBR的陈述中，这与C项"中国智慧在建设UBR中起着重要作用。"描述相符，C项是正确的，故选C。
本文主语介绍了北京环球度假区（UBR）是一个世界著名的主题公园和娱乐综合体，位于北京。这里最受欢迎的角色是高达两米多的威震天和可爱的小黄人。游客可以在好莱坞区域欣赏著名电影并了解电影制作，在未来水世界区域观看精彩的水上表演，还能在80家餐厅品尝各种电影主题美食。功夫熊猫区则充满中国风，有小桥流水、美丽亭台和灯笼，餐厅也颇具中国传统建筑风格。建设这样一个奇妙的公园虽不易，但中国的智慧和力量推动了它的建成。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第三段 "T much light can injure yur eyes.This unhealthy way f life can lead t dry eye syndrme"（过多的光线会你的眼睛。这种不健康的生活方式会导致干眼症）可知，过多光线对眼睛有害，会引发干眼症，因此"injure" 意为 "伤害"，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "T much light can injure yur stay away frm sure t lk away frm the screen nce every 20 minutes"（过多光线会伤害眼睛……为了远离干眼症……确保每 20 分钟远离屏幕一次）可知，阻止过多光线进入眼睛可以帮助远离干眼症，故选B。
（ 3）篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段是总起段，提出 "眼皮跳" 现象并说明有多种原因；第二、三和四段分别介绍眼皮跳的三个原因（疲劳、干眼症、压力）。因此文章结构为 "总—分 "，即①/②③④，故选C。
短文主要介绍了眼睛跳动的几种原因及应对方法：一是疲劳，睡眠不足或长时间工作会导致眼睛不适，需适当休息；二是干眼症，长时间盯着电脑屏幕等不良用眼习惯易引发，可使用眼药水并定时远眺缓解；三是压力，长期压力大会使身体产生激素导致眼睛跳动，可通过见朋友或放松来减压。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~49.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第三段At the same time，the emperr asked all his advisers fr their advice n hw t deal with me.But they didn't seem t knw what t d.（与此同时，皇帝向他所有的顾问征求如何对付我的意见。但他们似乎不知道该怎么办。）可知他们不知道怎么办，即感到担忧。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据旁白One day，Gulliver was caught in a strm and his ship hit a rck.（一天，格列佛遇上了暴风雨，他的船撞上了岩石。）和When he wke up，he fund himself in Lilliput and a lt f small peple were arund him.（当他醒来时，他发现自己在利立普特，许多小人在他周围。）根据第一段The emperr and I spke t each ther but neither f us understd a single wrd.（皇帝和我互相交谈，但我们谁也听不懂一个字。）根据第二段Then I put him n his feet and let him g.I lifted the ther five men ut f my pcket and put them n the grund，t.（然后我让他站起来，让他走了。我把另外五个人从口袋里拿出来，也放在地上。）根据第三段The emperr rdered his men t make a bed fr me and they had t jin six hundred f their little beds tgether t make ne bed fr me.（皇帝命令他的手下为我做一张床，他们必须把六百张小床拼在一起为我做一张床。）可知正确的顺序是：格列佛的船遇到了风暴，撞上了岩石。一群小人伤害了格列佛。皇帝和格列佛说话，他们互相听不懂。格列佛没有惩罚六个小人，放他们走。皇帝命令他的手下为格列佛做一张大床。即④⑤③①②。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段If they set me free，I might be dangerus.I was eating s much fd that sn all the peple wuld be very hungry.The farmers culd nt grw enugh fd t feed all f us.The wise men thught that they shuld kill me.But it was impssible fr them t dig a hle big enugh t bury （埋） me.My dead bdy wuld smell terrible.（如果他们放了我，我可能会很危险。我吃了太多的食物，很快所有的人都会很饿。农民种不出足够的食物来养活我们所有人。智者认为他们应该杀了我。但是他们不可能挖一个足够大的洞来埋葬我。我的尸体会很难闻。）可知小人国的人很难处理格列佛。故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据旁白When he wke up，he fund himself in Lilliput and a lt f small peple were arund him.（当他醒来时，他发现自己在利立普特，许多小人在他周围。）可知本文主要讲了格列佛在利立普特的经历，判断最好的标题为：格列佛在小人国的早期经历。故选D。
本文主要讲了格列佛遭遇风暴后被冲到利立普特国，与当地人语言不通。皇帝安排卫兵保护他，还让他处置六个冒犯他的人，他温和处理，赢得众人好感。皇帝让人为他拼凑大床，并召集顾问商讨如何处置他，有人提议杀死他，但又面临诸多困难。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
50~52.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段中Hwever，it als happens because peple use land t much，and in bad ways，t grw fd n their farms.（然而，这种情况也会发生，因为人们过度使用土地，以不好的方式在他们的农场种植食物。）可知，人们过度使用土地会导致荒漠化。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Desertificatin smetimes happens because f the climate change，as big，fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees.（荒漠化有时是由于气候变化而发生的，因为温度的急剧变化会杀死植物和树木。）可知，气候变化对荒漠化有害，是因为温度的急剧变化会杀死植物和树木。故选D。
（ 3）段落大意题。通读最后一段及主题句The UN suggests sme different actins t stp desertificatin.One is t teach peple better ways f is refrestatin which means planting mre trees.（联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化。一是教人们更好的耕作方法……另一个是重新造林，这意味着种植更多的树木。）可知，本段主要是关于联合国对防治荒漠化的建议。故选D。
短文主要讲述了地球因气候变化和不良农业方式导致土地沙漠化问题日益严重，联合国为此设立世界防治荒漠化与干旱日（6月17日）以提高公众意识。沙漠化指肥沃土地变为干旱贫瘠的沙漠，每年有大量土地因此消失，非洲尤为严重。原因包括气候变化和人类过度及不当使用土地。联合国建议通过改进农业方法和重新造林来应对，中国在重新造林方面取得显著成效。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
53.【答案】【小题1】Because the lake became dry.
【小题2】The swans carried the trtise with a stick.
【小题3】Curisity killed the trtise./ It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask questins curiusly.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"T their bad luck，there was n rain that year.The lake became dry.S they had t leave the lake t lk fr anther place t live in."（不幸的是，那一年没有下雨。湖水干涸了。所以他们不得不离开这个湖去寻找另一个居住的地方。）可知，因为那年没有下雨，湖水干涸了，所以它们不得不离开湖泊。故填Because the lake became dry.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"They said t the trtise， 'We will place a stick in yur muth.We will carry the stick in ur beaks （鸟嘴） n either side.This will make us fly tgether.'"（他们对乌龟说："我们要把一根棍子放在你嘴里。"我们将用嘴叼着棍子在两边。这会让我们一起飞翔。"）可知，乌龟咬住棍子，天鹅用嘴叼着棍子带它飞行。故填The swans carried the trtise with a stick.
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第三段"The trtise heard the nise and wndered what it was abut.It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask curiusly"（乌龟听到了声音，不知道是怎么回事。它忘记了自己的诺言，张开嘴好奇地问）可知，乌龟因为听到人们的喧闹声，忘记了自己的承诺，张开了嘴，所以才导致死亡。故填Curisity killed the trtise./It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask questins curiusly.
本文讲述了乌龟和两只天鹅因湖水干涸离开湖泊，天鹅想出办法带乌龟飞行，然而乌龟因忘记承诺张嘴导致坠落死亡的故事，告诫人们要遵守承诺，不能因一时好奇而冲动行事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54.【答案】ilence
【解析】根据提示"沉默"可知，是不可数名词silence，这里作主语。
故答案为：silence。
他们说言语是银，沉默是金。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
55.【答案】rvide
【解析】根据所给中文意思及首字母，可知"提供"的英语表达是prvide，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。
故答案为：prvide。
这家公司计划为移动用户提供一款新应用。
此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
56.【答案】eavily
【解析】根据提示"猛烈地"可知，是副词heavily。这里修饰动词rain"下雨"。
故答案为：heavily。
我正在打扫教室，突然开始下起了大雨。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
57.【答案】eminded
【解析】空格处在句中作谓语，所以应填动词，结合汉语提示可知，remind"提醒"，符合题意。根据yesterday"昨天"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。
故填：reminded。
他昨天提醒我按时完成作业。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般过去时的用法，即可作答。
58.【答案】xcited
【解析】分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；excited "兴奋的"，形容词。
故答案为：excited。
我们都对这个好消息感到兴奋。
掌握形容词作表语用法，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
59.【答案】Dear Tm，
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with yur parents.But dn't wrry—many students have similar prblems，and there are ways t slve them.
First，yu shuld cmmunicate mre with them when it cmes t getting alng with yur parents.Try t understand their feelings by putting yurself in their shes.This will help yu slve the prblem f arguing with them.Secnd，fr a healthy life，yu need t exercise regularly.Yu can g fr running r playing basketball in yur free time.Als，yu shuld have a balanced diet.Eat mre fruits and vegetables instead f junk fd.Finally，as a member f the family，yu shuld take n mre husewrk.This will help yu understand yur parents' hard wrk.
I hpe my advice can help yu.I used t have similar prblems，but nw I'm getting better.I believe yu can als vercme these difficulties.I hpe things wrk ut sn.Write t me if yu need mre advice!
Best wishes， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Tm，
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with yur parents.But dn't wrry—many students have similar prblems，and there are ways t slve them.（点题）
First，yu shuld cmmunicate mre with them when it cmes t getting alng with yur parents.【高分句型一】Try t understand their feelings by putting yurself in their shes.This will help yu slve the prblem f arguing with them.（相处之道）Secnd，fr a healthy life，yu need t exercise regularly.Yu can g fr running r playing basketball in yur free time.Als，yu shuld have a balanced diet.Eat mre fruits and vegetables instead f junk fd.（健康生活）Finally，as a member f the family，yu shuld take n mre husewrk.This will help yu understand yur parents' hard wrk.（家庭责任）
I hpe my advice can help yu.I used t have similar prblems，but nw I'm getting better.I believe yu can als vercme these difficulties.I hpe things wrk ut sn.Write t me if yu need mre advice!【高分句型二】（希望）
Best wishes， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
First，yu shuld cmmunicate mre with them when it cmes t getting alng with yur parents.首先，说到与父母相处，你应该多与他们交流。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Write t me if yu need mre advice!如果你需要更多建议，请写信给我！
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Underwater Museum
Time：July 5th—10th
Age：8—18
Ticket： ¥50
Yu can enjy fishes in different clrs.
There are als excellent dlphin shws.If yu are brave enugh，have a try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly.Buy sme gifts fr yur family if necessary.
Museum f Mvies
Time：July 16th—21st
Age：8—15
Ticket： ¥20
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras.It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them.T relax yurself，yu may watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.
China （瓷器） Museum f the Sng Dynasty
Time：August 3rd—8th
Age：12—18
Ticket：free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm ancient China are n shw here.Yu can make yur art wrks at a very gd price.Cme and visit the museum with yur friends!It is pen every day except Mnday.
Science and Technlgy Museum
Time：August 23rd—28th
Age：ver 6
Ticket：free
Yu may learn smething abut the space and increase yur science knwledge.Yu can experience wnderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and s n.Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult.