安徽省芜湖市（部分学校）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份安徽省芜湖市（部分学校）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试 (解析版)英语试卷，共25页。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did Dad get t schl when he was a student?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Dad, hw did yu g t schl when yu were a student?
M: I used t ride my bicycle t schl.
2. Which rganizatin des Jack’s sister wrk fr?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Jack, wuld yu please tell me smething abut yur sister?
M: Of curse. She is kind and helpful. She is wrking as an Orbis Nurse.
3. What did the wman d this afternn?
A. She planted the flwers.
B. She talked with Mike.
C. She watched a film.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Did yu plant thse flwers this afternn?
M: N, I didn’t. I went t Mike’s huse and had a talk with him.
4. When will the charity shw begin?
A. At 7:50.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:00.
【答案】C
【解析】M: I wnder if the charity shw has been n.
W: It’s ten t eight. Let’s hurry. There are nly ten minutes left.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank.B. In a classrm.C. In a hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Sir, what shuld my sn d nw?
M: He needs t take the medicine and drink much ht water.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列题。
6. What club did Danny jin?
A. A bk club.B. A fishing club.C. A tennis club.
7. Wh did Jean play with in the cuntryside?
A. Danny.B. Her grandparents.C. Her cusins.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】M: Hell, Jean. Did yu have a gd time yesterday?
W: Yes. I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside. Hw abut yu, Danny?
M: I have fun t. I jined a tennis club and played tennis.
W: Sunds cl. I want t learn tennis t.
M: Really? Welcme t jin us. By the way, what d yu think f the life in the cuntryside?
W: It is relaxing. I played games and went fishing with my cusins.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
8. What is the man’s dream?
A. T be a dctr.B. T be a writer.C. T be a singer.
9. Why did the wman change her dream?
A. Writing makes her happy.
B. She likes reading bks.
C. She wrks fr a newspaper.
10. What will the wman prbably d next mnth?
A. Visit a primary schl.
B. Take part in a cmpetitin.
C. Give a talk abut future.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】W: I’m reading a bk abut dreams these days. What d yu want t be in the future?
M: I want t be a dctr. What abut yu?
W: I want t be a singer when I was at primary schl, but nw I want t be a writer.
M: Why?
W: I find writing really makes me happy.
M: Sunds gd but it is nt easy t becme a writer. I’ve tried and sme f my writings have cme ut in the newspaper.
M: Cl. I hear there will be a writing cmpetitin next mnth.
W: Gd news. I will take part in it.
M: Hpe yu can win the prize.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Why did Anna save mney at first?
A. Because she hped t buy sme tys.
B. Because she hped t g t Disneyland ne day.
C. Because she wanted t help hmeless children.
12. When did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A. At the age f twelve.B. At the age f eight.C. At the age f fur.
13. Wh lives in the Rad Huse?
A. Many children withut parents.
B. Hmeless peple withut mney.
C. Disabled persns with diseases.
14. What didn’t Anna buy in the shpping mall?
A. A ty.B. Sme scks.C. Sme pencils.
15. Hw did Anna feel when she gave these presents?
A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Prud.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】Anna saved her pcket mney because she hped t g t Disneyland ne day. But smething changed her idea when she was eight years ld. One day, she watched a prgram abut the Rad Huse n TV. The Rad Huse is hme t many children withut parents. She felt very sad and decided t d smething fr them. She went t the shpping mall with her mther and bught sme warm cats, scks and pencils. She als wanted t buy a ty. But her mney was nt enugh. When Anna gt hme, she chse ne f her favrite tys and put it int a bx with thse things she bught. Anna gave this present t a child in the rad huse. She was really prud t help that child with all her mney.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. Thursday
17. sixteen##16
18. frnt 19. library
20. push
【解析】Hell, bys and girls, we are ging t have the fire practice this Thursday afternn. Please fllw the safety rules. It will take abut sixteen minutes. When yu hear the sund f the fire bell, g ut f the classrm as quickly as pssible. Everyne shuld leave the classrm thrugh the frnt dr. Leave yur bags and cats in the classrm. In a real fire, there isn’t time t get these. Yur teachers will stand tgether n the square by the library. When yu are there, find yur class and lineup. Then yur teacher will check yur names. Yu mustn’t talk, push r run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and imprtant t us. Please remember them. Thank yu.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I’m ging t Munt Huangshan fr my summer hliday and I’ve ________ a htel nline.
A. checkedB. visitedC. bkedD. prepared
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我打算去黄山度暑假，我已经在网上订了旅馆。
考查动词辨析。checked检查；visited参观；bked预定；prepared准备。根据“a htel nline”可知，此处指在网上订旅馆。故选C。
22. —Dr. Zhang is s rich, but he always wears ________ clthes.
—He has given mst f his mney t children in pr areas.
A. simpleB. expensiveC. prperD. thick
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——张博士很富有，但他总是穿朴素的衣服。——他把大部分钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子。
考查形容词辨析。simple朴素的；expensive昂贵的；prper合适的；thick厚的。根据“rich”和“but”的转折关系可知，前后语义相反——虽然富有，但穿着并不奢华。答句“把大部分钱捐给贫困地区”进一步说明他生活不铺张，“simple”（朴素的）符合“穿着不奢华”的语境。故选A。
23. —________ des it take yu t get t schl by bus?
—Abut 15 minutes.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你乘公交车到学校要花多长时间？——大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw far多远。根据“Abut 15 minutes.”可知，问句是问时长，应用Hw lng提问。故选A。
24. —I’m wrried abut my reprt n Nahan by Lu Xun. I dn’t knw what t write abut it.
—Maybe yu can read sme ________ abut it befre yu start.
A. reasnsB. recrdsC. resultsD. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我在担心我写的关于鲁迅的《呐喊》的报告。我不知道该写些什么。——也许你可以在开始之前读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasns原因；recrds记录；results结果；reviews评论。根据“I dn’t knw what t write abut it.”可知，不知道怎么写一本书的报告，此处应是建议其读一些书评来了解书的关键点、分析和见解等。故选D。
25. —Have yu seen Mr. King these days?
—N, he _________ Shanghai fr an internatinal meeting. He’ll cme back in three days.
A. has gne tB. has been t
C. has gne inD. has been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这些天你看到King先生了吗？——没有，他去了上海参加一个国际会议。三天后回来。
考查现在完成时。has gne t去了（还没有回来）；has been t去过（已经回来了）；has gne in进入；has been in待在一个地方多长时间。根据对话的意思可知，King先生去了上海还没有回来，故选A。
26. Nwadays, it’s really wrng f sme peple t spread untrue infrmatin ________ nline.
A. seriuslyB. carelesslyC. plitelyD. slwly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如今，有些人在网上随意传播不实信息是非常错误的。
考查副词辨析。seriusly严重地；carelessly粗心地；随意地；plitely礼貌地；slwly缓慢地。根据“it’s really wrng f sme peple t spread untrue infrmatin”可知，强调“传播不实信息”的轻率行为，故选B。
27. It is said that Wuhu Lngwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) ________ in July, 2025.
A. will useB. is usedC. will be usedD. has used
【答案】C
【解析】句意：据说芜湖龙湾长江隧道将于2025年7月投入使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in July，2025”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，排除选项B和D；又因为主语“Wuhu Lngwan Yangtze River Tunnel”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，表示隧道被使用，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词”。故选C。
28. If we dn’t take actin t g green, natural resurces will ________ ne day.
A. turn utB. put utC. carry utD. run ut
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护环境，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。
考查动词短语辨析。turn ut结果是；put ut出版，熄灭；carry ut执行；run ut用完，用尽。根据“If we dn’t take actin t g green, natural resurces will…ne day.”可知，此处说的是自然资源会用完，故选D。
29. —He never tells us he can make mdel planes.
—In fact he can and ften wins in the cmpetitin. ________.
A. Actins speak luder than wrdsB. Many hands make light wrk
C. N pain, n gainD. The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——他从没告诉我们他会做飞机模型。——事实上他会做并且经常赢得比赛。行动胜于空谈。
考查俗语。Actins speak luder than wrds. 行动胜于空谈；Many hands make light wrk. 人多好办事；N pain , n gain. 不经一事,不长一智；The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鸟儿有食吃。根据语义“He never tells”，却有“成就”，说明“行动胜于空谈”。故选A。
30. —Shall we g t Wuhu Museum by bus r by light railway?
—________. The light railway is faster but the bus stp is nearer.
A. Sunds greatB. It depends
C. Never mindD. I dn’t think s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们乘公共汽车还是轻轨去芜湖博物馆？——看情况。轻轨更快，但公交车站更近。
考查情景交际。Sunds great听起来很棒；It depends看情况；Never mind没关系；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“The light railway is faster but the bus stp is nearer.”可知，乘公共汽车和轻轨去芜湖博物馆各有利弊，所以需要看情况选择，因此选项B“It depends”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
He Shanshan was brn in 1999 in a small village in Ningdu Cunty, Jiangxi Prvince. Unluckily, she was fund ____31____ after several mnths.
At first, He Shanshan was sent t a schl in the village. Hwever, she culdn’t d ____32____ herself because f her blindness. S her parents decided t send her t a ____33____ educatin schl fr disabled children. There a cach fund that she ____34____ faster than any ther student and chse her as a runner in the lcal disabled persns federatin athletics team (残联田径队).
It is nt easy ____35____ her t train as a prfessinal (专业的) runner. She learns slwly because f her blindness. Once taught a new mve, she needs t ____36____ fr many times. She als falls dwn ____37____ when she runs. But she never gives up. Finally, her ____38____ came true. At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she wn the Wmen’s 1500m T11 Final, ____39____ a new Asian recrd. She was thankful t her guide runner and her cach.
With great lve fr running, she gets mre ____40____ and becmes happy with every achievement she has made. “I have never seen this clrful wrld, but nw the whle wrld can see me,” she excitedly said.
31. A. deafB. blind
C. madD. intellectual
32. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
33. A. specialB. clsedC. hiddenD. awful
34. A. swamB. walkedC. ranD. jumped
35. A. fB. nC. inD. fr
36. A. lseB. practiseC. winD. punish
37. A. quicklyB. exactlyC. carefullyD. easily
38. A. peratinB. educatin
C. dreamD. develpment
39. A. breakingB. settingC. readingD. writing
40. A. cnfidenceB. luck
C. dutyD. disabilities
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了何珊珊出生后几个月被发现有视力障碍，但她凭借对跑步的热爱，通过努力训练，在2024年巴黎残奥会女子1500米T11决赛中获胜并创造新的亚洲纪录，实现了自己的梦想。
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【31题详解】
句意：不幸的是，几个月后她被发现失明。
deaf聋的；blind失明的；mad疯狂的；intellectual智力的。根据下文“because f her blindness”可知，她失明了。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，由于失明，她自己什么也做不了。
smething某事；nthing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“because f her blindness”可知，由于失明，她自己什么也做不了，句子为否定句，应用anything。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：所以她的父母决定送她去一所残疾儿童特殊教育学校。
special特殊的；clsed关闭的；hidden隐藏的；awful可怕的。根据“fr disabled children”可知，是送她去一所残疾儿童特殊教育学校。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：在那里，一位教练发现她比其他任何学生跑得都快，于是选她进入当地残联田径队当跑步运动员。
swam游泳；walked步行；ran跑；jumped跳。根据“chse her as a runner”可知，教练发现她比其他任何学生跑得都快。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：对她来说，作为专业跑步运动员训练并不容易。
f……的；n在……上面；in在……里面；fr为了。根据“It is nt easy…her t train as a prfessinal (专业的) runner.”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：一旦教了一个新动作，她需要练习很多次。
lse失去；practise练习；win赢；punish惩罚。根据“Once taught a new mve, she needs t…fr many times.”可知，一旦教了一个新动作，她需要练习很多次。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她跑步时也容易摔倒。
quickly快速地；exactly准确地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“She als falls dwn…when she runs.”可知，她跑步时也容易摔倒。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：最后，她的梦想实现了。
peratin手术；educatin教育；dream梦想；develpment发展。根据“At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she wn the Wmen’s 1500m T11 Final”可知，她的梦想实现了。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：在2024年巴黎残奥会上，她赢得了女子1500米T11决赛冠军，创造了新的亚洲纪录。
breaking打破；setting设定；reading阅读；writing写。根据“a new Asian recrd”可知，此处指创造新的亚洲纪录，set a recrd“创造纪录”。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：带着对跑步的热爱，她获得了更多的信心，并为自己的每一项成就感到高兴。
cnfidence信心；luck幸运；duty职责；disabilities残疾。根据“and becmes happy with every achievement she has made”可知，她获得了更多的信心，并为自己的每一项成就感到高兴。故选A。
B
By 2025, the ttal number f electric vehicles (EV，电动汽车) in China will rise t 350 millin. Actually, EVs have been arund fr mre than a hundred years. But they have really been ____41____ in the past ten years. Here are sme reasns.
Helping the Envirnment
Traditinal cars, burning il and ther ____42____, make harmful gases. But EVs dn’t burn il. ____43____, they are driven by strng batteries (电池). S, they hardly ____44____ greenhuse gases.
Pp (粪便) Pwer!
EVs still face ____45____. Their batteries may use electricity frm cal r il. Hwever, EVs use ____46____ energy than il cars. Sme electricity nw cmes frm wind pwer. A new idea uses cw pp t make electricity. One EV cmpany is ____47____ a large farm t try this way.
Always Getting Better
One f the prblems fr EVs is their limited miles. This is hw far they can travel ____48____ their batteries need anther charge (充电). But nw their miles are ____49____. Sme new EVs can travel nearly three times farther. Mre charging ____50____ are being built t. In Sweden, sme cmpanies even build a rad that charges EVs while driving!
Thugh nt perfect, EVs are imprving ur envirnment step by step.
41. A. harmfulB. classical
C. ppularD. impssible
42. A. silB. cal
C. wasteD. resurces
43. A. InsteadB. HweverC. MreverD. Yet
44. A. achieveB. prduceC. avidD. recycle
45. A. happinessB. decisinsC. prblemsD. mistakes
46. A. lessB. fewerC. wrseD. mre
47. A. agreeing withB. wrking with
C. leading tD. sticking t
48. A. becauseB. afterC. ifD. befre
49. A. gatheringB. reducingC. imprvingD. frming
50. A. statinsB. websites
C. situatinsD. rganizatins
【语篇解读】本文介绍电动汽车的环保优势、当前挑战（如能源来源和续航问题）及技术改进（如粪便发电和充电设施发展）。
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【41题详解】
句意：但在过去的十年里，它们真的很受欢迎。
harmful有害的；classical古典的；ppular流行的；impssible不可能的。根据“By 2025, the ttal number f electric vehicles (EV，电动汽车) in China will rise t 350 millin.”可知，电动汽车很受欢迎。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：传统汽车燃烧石油和其他资源，会产生有害气体。
sil土壤；cal煤炭；waste废物；resurces资源。根据“burning il and ther…”可知，此处指能源资源。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：相反，它们是由强电池驱动的。
Instead相反；Hwever然而；Mrever此外；Yet还，但是。根据“But EVs dn’t burn il…they are driven by strng batteries (电池).”的语境可知，此处指替代方案，A项符合。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：因此，它们几乎不产生温室气体。
achieve实现；prduce产生；avid避免；recycle回收。根据上文“But EVs dn’t burn il”可知，不烧油，应是几乎不产生温室气体。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：电动汽车仍面临问题。
happiness快乐；decisins决定；prblems问题；mistakes错误。根据下文“Their batteries may use electricity frm cal r il.”可知，此处指面临的问题。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，电动汽车比燃油汽车消耗更少的能源。
less更少的；fewer更少的，修饰可数；wrse更差的；mre更多的。根据下文“Sme electricity nw cmes frm wind pwer.”可知，有些电来自风力发电，所以电动汽车比燃油汽车消耗更少的能源，energy为不可数名词。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：一家电动汽车公司正在与一家大型农场合作，尝试这种方式。
agreeing with同意；wrking with合作；leading t导致；sticking t坚持。根据“One EV cmpany is…a large farm t try this way.”的语境可知，此处指两者合作，尝试这种方式。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：这是它们在电池需要再次充电之前可以行驶的距离。
because因为；after在……之后；if如果；befre在……之前。根据“This is hw far they can travel …their batteries need anther charge (充电).”的语境可知，此处指先行驶，再充电。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：但现在它们的里程数正在提高。
gathering聚集；reducing减少；imprving提升；frming形成。根据下文“Sme new EVs can travel nearly three times farther.”可知，此处指里程数增加。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：更多的充电站也在建设中。
statins站点；websites网站；situatins情况；rganizatins组织。根据“charging”以及“build a rad that charges EVs while driving”可知，此处指充电设施。故选A。
Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Kate, ur schl’s Reading Festival is cming. ____51____
B: Charltte’s Web!
A: ____52____
B: A spider (蜘蛛) writes wrds in her web t save a pig. It’s s funny and tuching!
A: Sunds nice. I am reading The Little Prince.
B: I’ve heard abut that bk! ____53____
A: It made me think deeply abut life.
B: Sunds cl! ____54____
A: Sure. We can exchange mre ideas abut it after reading.
B: Gd idea. ____55____
A: I can’t agree mre. Let’s be smarter readers.
A. What d yu think f it?
B. What bk are yu reading these days?
C. What’s it abut?
D. I like reading it t.
E. D yu like this bk?
F. Reading and discussing make us grw wiser.
G. Wuld yu lend it t me after yu finish reading?
【语篇解读】本文是两个人围绕读书节讨论两本书的内容和感受。
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. G 55. F
【51题详解】
根据“ur schl’s Reading Festival is cming”和“Charltte’s Web!”可知，此处应询问在读什么书。选项B“这些天你在读什么书？”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“A spider (蜘蛛) writes wrds in her web t save a pig.”可知，此处应询问书的内容。选项C“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“It made me think deeply abut life.”可知，此处应询问对书的看法。选项A“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“We can exchange mre ideas abut it after reading.”可知，此处与交换书有关。选项G“你看完后能把它借给我吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“I can’t agree mre. Let’s be smarter readers.”可知，此处与阅读的意义有关。选项F“读书和讨论使我们变得更有智慧。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
D yu want t have a special and meaningful hliday? Why nt be a vlunteer in ur camp? We need yur help!
Wh can be a vlunteer?
Any middle schl student! As lng as yu are 14 r ver.
What d yu need t d?
When can yu vlunteer?
Yur vlunteer wrk will begin n July 8, frm 8:30 a.m. t 4:30 p.m.
Hw t jin us?
Step 1: Chse the vlunteer activity that yu like.
Step 2: T let us knw yu better, it will take yu abut 15 minutes t be interviewed by ur wrkers.
Step 3: Once yu pass the interview, yu will have a training curse frm July 4 t July 6.
Step 4: Yu will begin yur vlunteer wrk n July 8.
Questins? Call us at 995-6760.
56. Wh can be a vlunteer f the camp?
A. B.
C. D.
57. What may vlunteers d in Grup 2?
A. Guide students t exercise.B. Teach students hw t play chess.
C. Read interesting bks t children.D. Share their study skills with children.
58. Hw can vlunteers shw they are right fr the jb?
A. By having a talk n the phne.B. By finishing a survey.
C. By having an interview.D. By passing an exam.
【语篇解读】本文是一则招募志愿者的启事，面向14岁及以上初中生。
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Any middle schl student! As lng as yu are 14 r ver.”可知，14岁及以上的初中生可以成为志愿者，Cindy是15岁的初中生符合要求。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Help with math, language arts and histry.”可知，在第二组志愿者要在数学、语言艺术和历史方面帮助，也就是和孩子们分享学习技巧。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T let us knw yu better, it will take yu abut 15 minutes t be interviewed by ur wrkers.”可知，志愿者需要通过面试来表明自己适合这份志愿工作。故选C。
B
Nwadays, DeepSeek is a famus name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyne.
DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds f different questins. Yu can ask abut gegraphy, like “what is a supermn?” It will tell yu many interesting facts. It’s als great fr helping with schlwrk. If yu have truble with a math prblem, dn’t wrry! DeepSeek can shw yu hw t wrk it ut.
What’s mre, making great AI desn’t need a lt f capital and a lng time. The team spent nly $5.58 millin fr tw mnths. It uses a special way t wrk well n nt-s-strng chips (芯片) and still wrks very well. Hw smart the peple behind it are!
Hwever, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Smetimes the answers it gives may nt be ttally right. Because it gets infrmatin frm the Internet, and there’s sme wrng infrmatin there. We can’t always trust its answers.
Anther prblem is abut us. If we always depend n DeepSeek t answer questins, we will becme lazy and stp thinking hard n ur wn. Our brains need t wrk t!
In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tl. It can help us a lt, but we need t use it carefully. We shuld nt nly enjy the help it gives, but als keep ur wn thinking active.
59. The underlined wrd “capital” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. infrmatinB. city
C. mneyD. cmputer
60. What prblem may DeepSeek bring t us accrding t the text?
A. It makes peple feel lnely.
B. Teenagers spend t much time n it.
C. It can’t shw us hw t wrk ut math prblems.
D. We may get wrng infrmatin and becme lazy in thinking.
61. What is the structure (结构) f the text? (①= Paragraph 1, …)
A. B.
C. D.
62. What is the best title fr the article?
A. DeepSeek—The Way t the Future
B. DeepSeek—Enjy and Think Twice
C. DeepSeek—Always Trustwrthy (值得信赖)
D. DeepSeek—A Wnderful AI in the Wrld
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek智能之处与优势，也指出其不足，强调需谨慎使用。
【答案】59. C 60. D 61. A 62. B
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“What’s mre, making great AI desn’t need a lt f capital and a lng time. The team spent nly $5.58 millin fr tw mnths.”可知，此处描述团队在两个月花费了558万美元，由此可推测“capital”意思是“钱”，与“mney”意思相符。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Smetimes the answers it gives may nt be ttally right.”及“Anther prblem is abut us. If we always depend n DeepSeek t answer questins, we will becme lazy and stp thinking hard n ur wn.”可知，DeepSeek带给我们的另一个问题是如果我们总是依赖DeepSeek来回答问题，我们会变得懒惰，停止自己思考。选项D“我们可能会得到错误的信息，变得懒于思考。”符合题意。故选D。
【61题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍DeepSeek这个人工智能；第二段至第三段介绍了DeepSeek的好处；第四段和第五段介绍了DeepSeek的不足之处；最后一段总结全文。选项A结构符合题意。故选A。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DeepSeek智能之处与优势，也指出其不足，强调需谨慎使用。选项B“DeepSeek——享受并三思”符合题意。故选B。
C
I never used t care abut animals r the envirnment. But when I knew sme animals were in danger, I changed my mind. I want t lk after them and prtect them.
Last summer, I jined an rganizatin that prtected lggerhead turtles (红海龟). I learned a lt abut lggerhead turtles there. They are dying ut because peple have built huses near the sandy beaches where lggerhead turtles lay their eggs. Als, baby turtles smetimes need the mnlight t find the sea. But if there is a twn near the beach, the baby turtles will be misled by the lights and they may never reach the sea. In this case, they may die. Besides, lggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish frm the twn because it lks like fish, which is harmful t their health. They need clean beaches t live safely.
I had an interesting jb. Every day, I searched fr turtle nests (巢) and cunted the eggs in them. Then I puts cages arund the nests. At night, I checked the beach t make sure that n animals were trying t eat the eggs. I als cleaned the beach and helped baby turtles return t the cean. It was great fun.
Animals are ur gd friends, s we have the duty t prtect them. A wrld withut animals wuld be a “grey” wrld. Humans and animals shuld live tgether in harmny (和谐).
63. What is mainly intrduced in Paragraph 2 abut the lggerhead turtles?
A. The result f prtecting baby turtles.
B. The reasn why lggerhead turtles are dying ut.
C. The way f cleaning the beaches.
D. The place where lggerhead turtles live.
64. What did the writer d t prtect turtle eggs?
A. The writer gave them special fd.B. The writer put cages arund the nests.
C. The writer mved them t the cean.D. The writer built huses fr them.
65. Which f the fllwing can best describe the writer?
A. Brave and friendly.B. Humrus and smart.
C. Kind and careful.D. Strng and patient.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从原本不关心动物和环境，到后来意识到保护濒危动物的重要性，并亲身参与保护红海龟的经历。
【答案】63. B 64. B 65. C
【63题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“They are dying ut because peple have built huses near the sandy , lggerhead turtles may eat plastic need clean beaches t live safely.”可知，主要介绍了红海龟濒临灭绝的原因。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day, I searched fr turtle nests and cunted the eggs in them. Then I put cages arund the nests.”可知，作者通过在龟巢周围放置笼子来保护龟蛋。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。作者参与保护红海龟的志愿活动，寻找龟巢、计数龟蛋、放置笼子、清理海滩等，体现出作者善良且细心。故选C。
D
Last Friday, ur class held a special and meaningful activity— wrking in the field. The purpse f the activity was t let us experience farm life and imprve ur skills. We were excited when we heard the news.
Guided by ur teachers, we tk part in the activity. First, each grup f eight students prepared farming tls. Wrking in grups helped us develp ur ability t wrk with each ther. Secnd, we tried ur best t prvide a gd envirnment fr the grwth f vegetables. There were difficulties like the hard sil and heavy tls, but we never gave up. We thught these were chances t build up bth ur bdies and wills. At last, we learned the skill f building cucumber frames (黄瓜架) after trying many times. It seemed easy t make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult t make them stand upright.
It was tiring, but we enjyed the happiness f farming. “There culdn’t be a better chance t enjy the beauty f farming, which taught me t value the fruit f thers’ labr (劳动) and imprved my skills,” said Liu Li, ne f my classmates. All f us began t make sure f the zer-waste dinner.
66. Why did ur class rganize the activity f wrking in the field?
A. Because it didn’t cst much mney.
B. Because it gave us pleasure.
C. Because many students liked the cuntryside.
D. Because it helped us experience farm life and imprve ur skills.
67. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. The cucumber frames are easy t build.
B. The activity is dne in grups.
C. The tls are light fr the students.
D. The students dn’t have any difficulties while wrking.
68. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Students learn a lt frm the meaningful farm experience.
B. Students realize the imprtance f having a zer-waste dinner.
C. Students meet difficulties like hard sil and heavy tls while wrking.
D. Students take steps t prvide a gd envirnment fr vegetables.
【答案】66. D 67. B 68. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了学生们通过参加农场劳动活动，体验了农场生活，提高了技能，学会了团队合作，克服了困难，并从中获得了快乐和成长。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The purpse f the activity was t let us experience farm life and imprve ur skills.”可知，组织这次活动的目的是让学生体验农场生活并提高技能。故选D。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrking in grups helped us develp ur ability t wrk with each ther.”可知，活动是以小组形式进行的。故选B。
【68题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了学生从这次有意义的农场体验中学到了很多。故选A。
E
In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren, r Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whse tears becme pearls (珍珠) after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a mnster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but a bdy f a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are frm the ld bk Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas, is said t be at least 2,200 years ld. It is abut culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin dynasty. It has abut 31,000 wrds and eighteen parts, talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas. It als tells many interesting stries and describes lts f magic creatures.
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng, the Gd f Fire. When he had a big fight with Cng Gng, the Gd f Water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
Althugh it’s nt clear wh wrte it, Shan Hai Jing is seen as an imprtant ld bk and a treasure f Chinese culture. The stries in the bk are nw being passed dwn in China. The bk inspired (赋予灵感) many peple like Lu Xun and J. K. Rwling. There are als many bks, films, games and art wrks made frm it.
69. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By cmparing (比较) tw facts.B. By telling a stry.
C. By raising a questin.D. By giving tw examples.
70. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut Shan Hai Jing?
A. It was written by Lu Xun.
B. It has 500 muntains and 200 seas.
C. It mainly describes mdern Chinese cities.
D. It is abut culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin dynasty.
71. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The bk.B. The bdy.
C. The fire.D. The water.
72. What is the main purpse f this article?
A. T spread Chinese and Western culture.
B. T explain hw pearls are frmed in nature.
C. T teach readers hw t read Shan Hai Jing.
D. T intrduce the cntent and cultural value f an ld bk.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代典籍《山海经》的内容及其文化价值，包括书中记载的神奇生物、地理文化信息以及对后世的影响。
【答案】69. D 70. D 71. C 72. D
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren, r Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whse tears becme pearls (珍珠) after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a mnster called Xiangliu…”可知，文章用两个例子开篇。故选D。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas, is said t be at least 2,200 years ld. It is abut culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin dynasty.”可知，《山海经》记载秦朝以前的中国文化和地理。故选D。
【71题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.”可知，他带来火种并教人类使用它，所以划线部分指代的是“fire”。故选C。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕《山海经》的内容和文化价值展开，D项符合。故选D。
F
Chu Tieyi is an irn (铁) painter frm Wuhu, Anhui. Wuhu is famus fr irn painting. Chu has been wrking n irn painting fr ver 30 years. This art is very difficult, but Chu’s lve fr this traditinal (传统的) art has driven him t make these beautiful pieces.
Wuhu irn painting started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Artists use irn tls and sticks t make beautiful pictures f nature and animals. At first, Chu did nt master the skill and failed many times. But he didn’t lse heart. Instead, he wuld spend hurs learning until he succeeded. Chu said he wuld beat the sticks thusands f times a day, and the practice lasted a mnth befre he cntinued t design cmplete paintings. “It was tiring, but I was glad I made it,” Chu said.
Irn painting is less ppular nw, but Chu makes up his mind t keep it alive. He teaches yung peple and wrks with schls t share his skills and knwledge. Chu hpes t pass dwn this traditinal art frm thrugh his hard wrk.
73. Hw lng has Chu been wrking n irn painting? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
74. When did Wuhu irn painting start? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Wuld yu like t try making irn painting? Why r why nt? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】73. Fr ver 30 years.
74. During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties./It started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
75. Yes, I’d like t. I want t try it because it can pass dwn this traditinal art frm.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了安徽芜湖的铁画艺人储铁艺的故事。
【73题详解】
根据“Chu has been wrking n irn painting fr ver 30 years.”可知，他从事铁画创作已有30余年。故填Fr ver 30 years.
【74题详解】
根据“Wuhu irn painting started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.”可知，芜湖铁画始于明末清初。故填During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties./It started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
【75题详解】
此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like t. I want t try it because it can pass dwn this traditinal art frm.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76. The film Ne Zha 2 is very ppular nw, bth at hme and a________ (国外).
【答案】(a)brad
【解析】句意：电影《哪吒2》现在在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“bth at hme and”和中文提示“国外”以及首字母可推断此处应填表示“在国外”的单词。abrad“在国外”，副词。故填(a)brad。
77. Only e________ (空的) cups can hld the mst water, s learn with an pen mind.
【答案】(e)mpty
【解析】句意：只有空杯子才能装最多的水，所以要以开放的心态学习。根据中文提示“空的”及首字母“e”可知，此处应填形容词empty，在句中作定语修饰名词“cups”。故填(e)mpty。
78. Middle schl students shuld be taught hw t spend their mney w________ (明智地).
【答案】(w)isely
【解析】句意： 应该教会中学生如何明智地花钱。wisely明智地，是副词，修饰动词。故填(w)isely。
79. Ding husewrk is a c______ (机会) t shw ur care fr ur parents.
【答案】(c)hance
【解析】句意：做家务是一个向我们的父母表达关心的机会。chance“机会”，a修饰名词单数。故填(c)hance。
80. China m________ (设法完成) t send up the Lng March 2D rcket n May 14, 2025.
【答案】(m)anaged
【解析】句意：中国在2025年5月14日设法成功发射了长征二号火箭。manage“设法完成”，根据“n May 14, 2025.”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填(m)anaged。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
81. 在初中两年的成长中，你一定收获了许多成长与感悟。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“Hw t be a gd teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下：
注意事项：
1．文章必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺；
2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
3．词数80—100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
It is my great hnr t make a speech fr yu. I wuld like t talk abut hw t be a gd teenager. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening
【答案】例文:
Dear friends,
It is my great hnr t make a speech fr yu. I wuld like t talk abut hw t be a gd teenager. First f all, it’s necessary t have gd manners in public. Fr example, we shuldn’t shut ludly in public. It’s wrng f us t drp litter everywhere. When we have meals, we shuld eat up all the fd. It’s a shame t waste fd.
In ur free time, we shuld enjy reading because bks are full f knwledge. They can nt nly make us wiser but als help us relax. We shuldn’t be afraid f asking questins. Being curius is a gd way t learn mre and understand better.
We shuld als help peple in need. At weekends, we can talk with the elderly and help them d sme cleaning.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!A fire practice
When
This ____16____ afternn
Hw lng
Abut ____17____ minutes
Safety rules
●G ut f the classrm as quickly as pssible;
●Leave the classrm thrugh the ____18____ dr;
●Stand tgether n the square by the ____19____;
●Dn’t talk, ____20____ r run during the fire practice.
Grup
Activities
1
Read stries and listen t kids read.
2
Help with math, language arts and histry.
3
Play chess games r rle-playing games with children.
要点
内容
礼仪方面
1．公共场合举止得体；
2．文明就餐
学习方面
1．空余时间多阅读；2．……（自拟一点）
生活方面
……（自拟一点）