2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市市区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市市区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
--- What d yu think f _______film the Battle at Lake Changjin II ？
--- Oh,it's such _______ exciting film.I'd like t see it again.（ ）
A. the；aB. the；anC. a；theD. an； /
I haven't planned _______ the fur great classical Chinese nvels.（ ）
A. why t readB. whse t readC. when t readD. what t read
The cmputer rms in yur schl are much larger than _________ in ur schl.（ ）
A. itB. thatC. nesD. thse
Engineer Wang ______wrk in Hng Kng,but nw he _____ driving n the right in Shengzhen.（ ）
A. used t；is used tB. used t；used t
C. was used t；is used tD. was used t；used t
--- Must I return the bk this week？
--- N, yu ____________． Yu can ____________ it fr 20 days.（ ）
A. mustn't； keepB. needn't； brrw
C. needn't； keepD. mustn't； lend
The shp in Wanda Square ______fr five years, but I ______there s far.（ ）
A. has pened； haven't gneB. has been pen； haven't been
C. has been pen； haven't gneD. has pened； haven't been
My cusin gt married ______.
A. fr tw yearsB. since tw years ag
C. in tw yearsD. tw years ag
—It is a little cld．Wuld yu mind __________ the windw？
—__________．Please g ahead．（ ）
A. clsing； Of curse ntB. t clse； Yes，f curse
C. clsing； Yes，f curseD. t clse； Of curse nt
-Shall we g t YanCheng t see the Lily（百合花） Flwer Sea this weekend？
-_________ It's said that there are all kinds f beautiful flwers there. We can't miss it.（ ）
A. I'm nt sure.B. Why nt？
C. That's nt a gd idea.D. That's all right.
--- Culd yu shw me hw t pay n WeChat,Xiaming？
---_________，Granny.It's easy t learn.（ ）
A. Never mindB. That's right
C. Yu're welcmeD. I'll be glad t
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
Reading is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
First,reading is fun.It can always bring yu(11)if yu like reading.Yu will never feel(12)r tired.
Next,yu can read a bk(13)-- in a car,n a plane,r even in the bathrm.All yu(14)is a bk!
Anther gd reasn fr reading is that it is useful.If yu read(15)a hbby,yu will get better and better at it.And yu will read faster and find it(16)t understand what yu read.As yur reading skills(17)，yu will prbably find yur schlwrk becmes much better.
Sme peple say that reading is ut f date.This is nt true.Yu can read n(18)，and the better yu read,the better yur cmputer skills will be.
Gd readers may becme(19)t.They always have mre things t write abut.
Reading is a wnderful hbby.(20)start reading right nw？
A. happyB. happilyC. pleasureD. pleased
A. interestingB. interestedC. bringD. bred
A. anywhereB. smewhereC. any timeD. sme time
A. seeB. needC. likeD. have
A. inB. asC. likeD. f
A. easilyB. mre easilyC. easierD. mre easier
A. imprveB. changeC. riseD. add
A. nlineB. phnesC. paperD. cmputers
A. playersB. artistsC. dancersD. writers
A. Hw abutB. Why ntC. Why dn'tD. Let's
One Saturday afternn when I was surfing the Internet fr an nline tur,a net friend(21)a meaningful stry with me.
One day,three peple were ging ut fr travelling.One f them tk a（n）(22)，ne tk a walking stick（拐杖），and(23)ne tk nthing.
When they gt back hme in the evening,they lked different.The persn with an umbrella was(24)frm head t te as if he finished swimming just nw.The ne with a walking stick fell n the way and hurt himself(25).Hwever,the last ne with nthing lked very well.(26)？
The first tw men felt very surprised.They asked the third man,"Why are yu s gd with nthing？"The third man smiled and(27)，"When the rain came,I tried t find a place t(28)frm the rain；when the rad was nt gd,I walked very carefully.That's the(29)why I'm still gd."
This stry tells us that smetimes a sense f advantage（优越感）makes us(30)and n such sense usually reminds（提醒）peple f the bad things in ur lifetime.
A. wrteB. sharedC. tldD. heard
A. keybardB. museC. umbrellaD. map
A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
A. dryB. wetC. warmD. cld
A. wrseB. badlyC. gdD. well
A. WhyB. WhatC. WhenD. Where
A. askedB. spkeC. answeredD. called
A. flyB. gC. hideD. walk
A. causeB. reasnC. messageD. walk
A. carelessB. helplessC. helpfulD. useless
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
Ann：This is Ann speaking．Wh's that？
Tm：Ann．Tm here． (1) Wuld yu like t g ut？
Ann：Srry，I'm ging t wrk late tnight． (2)
Tm：Well，hw abut tmrrw night？ (3)
Ann：N，I'm nt．What are yu planning t d？
Tm：I'm ging t see a play． (4)
Ann：Sure，I'd lve t! (5) It's my turn this time．
Tm：All right!Thanks!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34分）
A
Wh is the yungest player in the passage？ ______
A. Wang Shuang.B. Zhu Ting.C. Li Na.D. Gu Ailing.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Li Na wn nine WTA Tur dubles titles in 2011.
B. Zhu Ting became MVP at the wrld champinship.
C. Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.
D. Gu Ailing wn tw gld medals n the same day at the age f 17.
The best title fr the passage is " ______ ".
A. Fur sprts events
B. Excellent wmen athletes（运动员）
C. Fur Chinese wmen
D. Exciting sprts mment
B
The Internet is an imprtant part f ur lives.What d yu usually d n the Internet？Here are sme useful websites fr yu.
NG Kids has an editin especially fr ______ .
A. parentsB. childrenC. teachersD. dctrs
Teens Health helps ______ .
A. learn abut giving adviceB. lk after pets at hme
C. slve prblems in lifeD. keep away frm changes
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage？ ______
A. We can't find Guinness wrld recrds n NG Kids.
B. A film with a rating between 6 and 8 is wrth seeing.
C. We can watch English mvies n BBC Learning English.
D. Smetimes we feel upset when we meet changes in life.
C
Fr the first time,the Palace Museum pened its drs t the public at night fr tw days in February,2019.It gives visitrs the chance t see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.The idea was a hit.
They used the web page fr peple t sign fr free tickets.The museum gave away 500 tickets fr peple t jin 2，500 invited guests n Tuesday,and anther 3，000 tickets fr Wednesday night.
These lucky visitrs enjyed light shws and a Beijing pera shw at the Belvedere f Pleasant Sunds,the Palace Museum's largest theatre.They culd hear the music all ver the museum,as there were fewer peple at night than during the day.
The pening was part f an effrt（努力）t change the image（形象）f the Palace Museum as it has always been cnservative（保守的）.
"The mre the Palace Museum des,the mre influential（有影响力的）it will be,"said Shan Jixiang,the museum's directr.
Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband n Tuesday night.She said the light shw was wnderful."It makes it pssible t see a different side f the Palace Museum," she said.
Hw many tickets did the museum give away in the tw days？ ______
A. 500B. 2，500C. 3，000D. 3，500
What culd the visitrs d during the special pening hurs？ ______
A. T see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.
B. T enjy light shws.
C. T enjy a Beijing pera shw in the theatre.
D. All the abve.
Peple culd hear the music all ver the museum because ______ .
A. there were speakers everywhere.
B. there were nt many peple visiting the museum at night.
C. the museum was t lud fr everyne t hear.
D. the music was lud enugh fr everyne t hear.
D
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts （吉祥物）？Yu may knw the five "Fuwa"dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17，2019，the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.Nw,let's see wh they are.
Lk at the panda!It lks like an astrnaut.It wears an ice shell and lks fat,s we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the clur f ice and snw. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.That's why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
The red heart shapes n its hands means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries.The bright clurs f the circles arund its face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks,meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhn Rhn".When the Chinese New Year cmes,peple always make r buy red lanterns.Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck,s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year."Shuey Rhn Rhn"can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much,and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
______ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. "Fuwa"dllsB. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astrnautD. Shuey Rhn Rhn
Where is the red heart shapes？ ______
A. It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's face.
B. It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's neck.
C. It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's lantern.
D. It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's hands.
Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes？ ______
A. Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B. Because "Shuey Rhn Rhn"is a masct.
C. Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D. Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
Frm the passage,we can learn ______ .
A. "Bing Dwen Dwen"can skate very well.
B. "Shuey Rhn Rhn"likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C. The tw lvely mascts were first shwed n TV n September 16.
D. Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. The sprts in Olympic Games.
B. Tw Olympic mascts cme t life.
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
E
China has a lt t ffer.D yu want t take a tur t China？Here are sme f ur best sellers.
TOUR1 Wnders f China （Price：＄ 2，599）
Beijing→Xi'an→Yangshu→the Yangtze River→Shanghai
Suitable fr thse wh lve Chinese culture and natural scenery.Visiting the Frbidden City,walking up t the Great Wall,seeing amazing Terractta Warrirs,taking a walk alng the Yangtze River and riding bikes alng the Yangshu cuntry.
TOUR2 Authentic （真实的） Yunnan Discvery （Price：＄ 1，529）
Kunming→Dali→Lijiang→Shangri-La
Suitable fr thse wh are interested in minrity （少数民族） culture and snw muntains.The Stne Frest,Jade Dragn Snw Muntains and Tiger Leaping Grge shw the creativity f the nature and the Lijiang Ancient Twn and Shangri-La shw yu the clurful culture f the minrity there.
TOUR3 Glden Silk Rad （Price：＄ 1，649）
Xi'an→Dunhuang→Turpan→Urumqi
Suitable fr thse wh want t find the secret f the Silk Rad.Listen t the stries abut the Ancient Silk Rad and see the places n the channel which cnnected the eastern and western wrld.
TOUR4 Kungfu Tur （Price：＄ 1，509）
Shanghai→Xi'an→Luyang→Dengfeng→Beijing
Suitable fr Kungfu fans wh want t learn Kungfu in Shalin Temple,help yu understand the spirit f Kungfu.
Which f the fllwing lines csts the mst？ ______
A. Shanghai→ Xi'an→ Luyang→ Dengfeng→ Beijing
B. Kunming→ Dali→ Lijiang→ Shangri-La
C. Beijing→ Xi'an→Yangshu→the Yangtze River→ Shanghai
D. Xi'an→Dunhuang→Turpan→Urumqi
If the turists want t explre the beauty f the snw muntains,they will prbably chse ______ .
A. Wnders f ChinaB. Authentic Yunnan Discvery
C. Glden Silk RadD. Kungfu Tur
The main purpse f the passage is t ______ .
A. shw visitrs the imprtance f sme cities
B. prvide visitrs with the infrmatin f sme turs t China
C. give visitrs sme trip tips
D. tell visitrs the Chinese culture
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6分）
19-year-ld Helen is an exchange student at a cllege in Beijing.Her hmetwn is a small twn near Lndn.The twn is very quiet.Helen lves her life in the twn.And she als enjys her life in Beijing.Helen's teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful.Li Na is Helen's best friend,and she ften invites Helen t her hme at weekends.They als like t visit nice places tgether.They usually travel by undergrund because it is fast and cheap.
Helen and Li Na lve traditinal Chinese culture.They enjy crsstalk（相声） at Deyunshe Theatres.And they ften g t La She Teahuse t enjy Beijing pera and nice tea.
Helen and Li Na lve mdern fashin t.Sanlitun is their favurite place.It is ne f the mst fashinable（最时尚的） areas in Beijing.
In the future,Helen hpes t visit mre places in China.
(1) What is Helen's hmetwn like？（不超过 5个词）
______
(2) Hw d Helen and Li Na usually travel in Beijing？（不超过 5个词）
______
(3) What d Helen and Li Na lve？（不超过 10个词）
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5分）
D yu knw hw many______（胃）a cw has？
Beijing is a city in the n ______（北方的）part f China.
The meeting has been______（结束） fr twenty minutes.
S yu didn't get a jb,e ______（也）？Jin us!
The ld man keeps tw cats t prevent himself frm feeling ______（孤单的） .
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
李强是你班级的一名同学，这学期他变化了很多，学习进步很大，请你根据表格中的要点提示，完成一篇作文，不要逐字翻译。注意：短文必须包含所有内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：dwnlad下载；Kindle一种电子阅读器
Li Qiang is ne f my classmates.He has changed a lt this term.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，exciting发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
-你觉得电影《长津湖2》怎么样？
-哦，这是一部激动人心的电影。我想再看一遍。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式，注意疑问词why不能接动词不定式，排除答案A；结合句意：我还没有计划什么时候读中国四大古典小说。此处表示"什么时候阅读"。
故选：C。
我还没有计划什么时候读中国四大古典小说。
考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法，结合语境选择作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：你们学校的电脑室比我们学校的大得多。此处用thse代替前面的复数名词cmputer rms。
故选：D。
你们学校的电脑室比我们学校的大得多。
熟悉指示代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知第一空考查used t d sth过去常常做某事；第二空考查be used t ding sth习惯做某事。
故选：A。
王工程师过去在香港工作，但现在他在深圳习惯了靠右行驶。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词及同义词．句意"这星期我必须还书吗？不，你不需要，你可以保存20天"．第一个空，must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't不必．A，D不正确．第二个空，brrw是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用．B不正确．keep保存，延续性动词．
故选：C．
--这星期我必须还书吗？
--不，你不需要，你可以保存20天．
掌握must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，还要掌握延续性动词与一段时间连用的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．
6.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在完成时态．根据时间标志词fr five years；s far可知，两个句子都是考查现在完成时态的运用，现在完成时态谓语动词have/has+v.过去分词．fr+时间段为持续一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词或者表达状态的be+adj.；pen是非延续性动词，be pen是表示开着的状态，故排除A，D．C选项的has gne表达去了没回来，has been 可表达去过的意思，故排除C．
故选：B．
万达广场的这家商店已经开了五年了，但是我还没有去过那里．
做现在完成时态的题目是，若标志词为fr+时间段/since,谓语动词要用延续性动词或者表达状态的be+adj.．
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我表弟两年前结婚了。fr tw years和since tw years ag常用于现在完成时；in tw years常用于一般将来时；tw years ag常用于一般过去时；根据My cusin gt married可知是一般过去时。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。考查动名词。句意：——天冷了。你介意关上窗户吗？——当然不了。请继续。f curse nt当然不；Yes，f curse，是的，当然。Wuld yu mind表示介意吗，其后跟动词的ing形式。根据题干---It is a little cld。Wuld yu mind __________ the windw？---__________．Please g ahead。可知这里动名词clsing作宾语表示抽象动作，第二空Please g ahead。请继续。所以用Of curse nt，当然不了。故选A。
——天冷了。你介意关上窗户吗？——当然不了。请继续。
掌握一些固定用法，分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.I'm nt sure.我不确定；B.Why nt？好呀； C.That's nt a gd idea.那不是一个好主意；D.That's all right.没关系；根据It's said that there are all kinds f beautiful flwers there. We can't miss it.可知应说好呀。
故选：B。
--我们这个周末去盐城看百合花海好吗？- 好呀。据说，有各种各样的美丽的花朵。我们不会错过的。
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's said that there are all kinds f beautiful flwers there. We can't miss it.结合选项作答。
10.【答案】D
【解析】Never mind没关系；That's right没错；Yu're welcme不客气；I'll be glad t我很乐意。根据Culd yu shw me hw t pay n WeChat,Xiaming？"小明，你能告诉我如何在微信上付款吗？"可知，应该回答"我很乐意。"
故选：D。
--小明，你能告诉我如何在微信上付款吗？
--我很乐意，奶奶。这很容易学。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
11~20.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、C、A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.happy开心的；B.happily开心地；C.pleasure快乐、乐趣；D.pleased高兴的。根据上文Reading is fun。（阅读是有趣的。）可知阅读会给你带来乐趣，bring sb sth为固定搭配，意为"带给某人某物"，因此选名词pleasure。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.bring令人厌烦的；D.bred无聊的。根据上文，阅读会给你带来快乐，可知如果你喜欢阅读，你永远不会感到无聊和疲惫，feel为系动词，且主语是人，选bred符合题意。故选D。
（3）副词辨析。A.anywhere在任何地方；B.smewhere某处；C.any time任何时间；D.sme time一段时间。根据in a car,n a plane,r even in the bathrm.（在车里，在飞机上，甚至在浴室里。）可知你可以在任何地方读书，因此选anywhere。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.see看见；B.need需要；C.like喜欢；D.have有。根据上文，你可以在任何地方读书，因此推测你所需要的就是一本书，因此选need。故选B。
（5）介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.as作为；C.like像；D.f的。根据yu will get better and better at it.（你会越来越擅长它。）可知如果你把阅读作为一种爱好，你将会越来越擅长它，因此选介词as。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.easily容易地；B.mre easily更容易地；C.easier更容易的；D.mre easier表达有误。根据yu will read faster（你会读得更快）可知，空格处也要用比较级形式，find it +形容词+t d sth为固定搭配，意为"发现做什么是怎么样的"，结合选项可知，easier符合题意。句意：你会读得更快，也更容易理解你读到的东西。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.imprve提高；B.change改变；C.rise上升；D.add添加。根据yu will prbably find yur schlwrk becmes much better.（你可能会发现你的作业变得更好。）因此推测随着你的阅读技能的提高，你可能会发现你的作业变得更好。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.nline在网上；B.phnes电话；C.paper报纸；D.cmputers电脑。根据the better yu read,the better yur cmputer skills will be.（你阅读得越好，你的计算机技能就会越好。）可知你可以在电脑上阅读。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.players运动员；B.artists艺术家；C.dancers舞蹈家；D.writers作家。根据They always have mre things t write abut.（他们总是有更多的东西可以写。）因此推测好的读者可能会成为好的作者。故选D。
（10）固定句型辨析。A.Hw abut怎么样；B.Why nt为什么不；C.Why dn't为什么不；D.Let's让我们。根据Reading is a wnderful hbby.（阅读是一种极好的爱好。 ）可推断此处是说为什么不加入进来呢？start为动词原形，前面没有主语，所以选B项符合题意。故选B。
本文讲述了把阅读当作爱好的好处，不仅会使你保持快乐，而且通过不断的阅读，阅读技能能够提高，知识也能得到积累。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、C、D、B、B、A、C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。A.写作；B.分享；C.告诉；D.听到。根据空后的介词with（和）可知，空处表示"分享"。句意：一个星期六的下午，当我在网上冲浪进行在线旅游时，一个网友和我分享了一个有意义的故事。故选B。
（2）考查名词。A.键盘；B.鼠标；C.雨伞；D.地图。根据下文The persn with an umbrella was wet frm head t te as if he finished swimming just nw.（带着雨伞的人从头到脚都是湿的，仿佛他刚刚游泳结束。）可知，空处表示"雨伞"。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.其他人；C.（两个中）另外一个；D.（三者或三者以上）另外一个。根据上文 One day,three peple were ging ut fr travelling.（一天，三个人要出去旅行。）可知，空处表示"（三者或三者以上）另外一个"。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。A.干燥的；B.湿的；C.温暖的；D.寒冷的。根据空后 as if he finished swimming just nw.（仿佛他刚刚游泳结束。）可知，空处句意为：带着雨伞的人从头到脚都是湿的。故选B。
（5）考查副词。A.比较差的；B.严重地，副词；C.好的，形容词；D.好，副词。根据下文Hwever,the last ne with nthing lked very well.（然而，最后一个什么都没带的人看起来很好。）可知，空处句意为：拿着拐杖的人在路上摔倒了，伤的很严重。副词修饰动词hurt（受伤）。故选B。
（6）考查疑问词。A.为什么；B.什么；C.何时；D.哪里。根据上文Hwever,the last ne with nthing lked very well.（然而，最后一个什么都没带的人看起来很好。）可知，空处表示"为什么"。故选A。
（7）考查动词。A.询问；B.说；C.回答；D.打电话。根据上文They asked the third man,"Why are yu s gd with nthing？"（他们问第三个人，"你为什么什么事都没有？"）可知，空处句意为：第三个人微笑着回答道。故选C。
（8）考查动词。A.飞；B.去；C.躲藏；D.走路。根据上文When the rain came（当雨来的时候）可知，空处句意为：我尽力找到一个地方避雨。hide frm躲避。故选C。
（9）考查名词。A.起因；B.原因；C.信息；D.步行。根据空后why I'm still gd（为什么我仍然很好）可知，空处句意为：那就是原因。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A.粗心的；B.无助的；C.有帮助的；D.无用的。根据下文n such sense usually reminds（提醒）peple f the bad things in ur lifetime.（没有这样的感觉通常会让人们想起我们生活中的坏事。）可知，空处句意为：这个故事告诉我们有时有优越感使得我们粗心。故选A。
这篇文章主要讲述了三个出去旅游的人，两个带着东西的人却都没有保护好自己，什么都没带的人却安然无恙。故事告诉我们，有时优越感能使我们变得粗心。
根据上下文语境结合所给单词确定答案，也要结合对文章整体大意的把握，这样有助于选出正确答案。
31.【答案】
【解析】1．E；根据语境，汤姆给安打电话想请她出去看戏剧，所以先问她在做什么？想出去吗？所以选E。
2．D；根据前一句I'm ging t wrk late tnight。我今晚要工作很晚，然后解释要做什么事情，所以选D。
3．F；根据答句N，I'm nt，推测问句为一般疑问句，其含有be 动词的问句，所以选F，且句意通顺。
4．C；根据答句Sure，I'd lve t!推测问句为邀请的句型Wuld yu…，所以选C。
5．G；根据语境和后一句It's my turn this time。轮到我了，推测是买单，所以选G。
——我是安，你是谁？
——安，我是汤姆。你今天晚上打算做什么？你想出去吗？
——对不起，我今天晚上要工作很晚。我得完成我的报道。
——好吧，明天晚上呢？然后你要做一些事情吗？
——不，我还没有，你计划做什么呢？
——我想去看一个戏剧，你想去吗？
当然，我想去。但是让我来买票，这次该我了。
——好的，谢谢。
补全对话题，考生注意结合问句或者答句进行回答，要符合日常交际习惯。
32~34.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据文中Wang Shuang was brn in 1995.（王爽出生于1995年。）The 27-year-ld is the captain f China's wmen's vlleyball team and became MVP at Ri 2016 Olympics.（这位27岁的中国女排队长，在2016年里约奥运会上成为MVP。）Li Na,nw in her thirties,used t be a Chinese tennis player.（李娜今年三十多岁，曾经是一名中国网球运动员。）以及Gu Ailing,17-year-ld Chinese player,has just made free skiing histry.（17岁的中国选手谷爱凌刚刚创造了自由滑雪的历史。）可知，文中最年轻的运动员是谷爱凌。故选D。
（2）正误判断题。根据文中She played an imprtant rle in winning Suth Krea's natinal ftball team,helping China get a ticket t Tky 2020 Olympics.（她在赢得韩国国家足球队的比赛中发挥了重要作用，帮助中国获得了2020年东京奥运会的门票。）可知，王爽助力中国进奥运会，表述正确。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文中She played an imprtant rle in winning Suth Krea's natinal ftball team,helping China get a ticket t Tky 2020 Olympics.（她在赢得韩国国家足球队的比赛中发挥了重要作用，帮助中国获得了2020年东京奥运会的门票。）The 27-year-ld is the captain f China's wmen's vlleyball team and became MVP at Ri 2016 Olympics.（这位27岁的中国女排队长，在2016年里约奥运会上成为MVP。）During her career,Li wn nine WTA Tur singles titles including tw Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014.（在她的职业生涯中，李娜赢得了9个WTA巡回赛单打冠军，其中包括2011年和2014年的两个大满贯单打冠军。）以及Gu Ailing,17-year-ld Chinese player,has just made free skiing histry.Within tw days,she wn tw gld medals fr China at the same wrld champinship.（谷爱凌，17岁的中国选手，刚刚创造了自由滑雪的历史。两天之内，她在同一个世界比赛上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。）可知，本文介绍了四位优秀的女运动员，本文的标题应为"优秀的女运动员"。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了四位优秀中国女运动员。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35~37.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）根据This website has articles abut gegraphy,science,histry and news.It has an editin（版本） especially fr kids.（这个网站有关于地理、科学、历史和新闻的文章。它有一个特别适合孩子们的版本。）可知，它有一个特别适合孩子们的版本。故选B。
（2）根据Teens Health can help yu.It has advice fr dealing with stress,managing yur feelings and taking care f yur bdy.（Teens Health可以帮助你。它对处理压力、管理你的情绪和照顾你的身体都有建议。）可知，Teens Health 可以帮助解决生活问题。故选C。
（3）推理判断题．根据第二个网站介绍中第二、三句Smetimes yu may feel upset by them.Just remember it's nrmal t have these feelings.（有时你可能会对他们感到不安。只要记住有这些感觉很正常。）可知，有时我们在生活中遇到一些变化，我们会感到沮丧。故选D。
文章分别介绍了NG Kids、Teens Health、BBC Learning English以及Mtime四个网站的网址和相关内容。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38~40.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段The museum gave away 500 tickets fr peple t jin 2，500 invited guests n Tuesday,and anther 3，000 tickets fr Wednesday night.（周二，博物馆赠送了500张门票，供人们与2，500名受邀嘉宾一起参加，另外还有3，000张周三晚上的门票。）可知，故宫赠送了3500张门票。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段It gives visitrs the chance t see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.（它让游客有机会在美丽的灯光下看到它的宫殿和寺庙。）以及第三段These lucky visitrs enjyed light shws and a Beijing pera shw at the Belvedere f Pleasant Sunds,the Palace Museum's largest theatre.（这些幸运的游客在故宫博物院最大的剧院——悦音观景台欣赏了灯光秀和京剧表演。）可知，游客在特别开放时间可以在美丽的灯光下看到它的宫殿和寺庙，欣赏灯光秀以及在剧院欣赏京剧表演。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They culd hear the music all ver the museum,as there were fewer peple at night than during the day.（他们可以听到整个博物馆的音乐，因为晚上的人比白天少。）可知，他们可以听到整个博物馆的音乐，因为晚上的人比白天少。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了故宫夜间的灯光秀。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
41~45.【答案】B、D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.That's why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. （"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，擅长冰上运动，所以它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。）可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The red heart shapes n its hands means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries.（手上的红心形状意味着欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。）可知，它在冰墩墩的手上。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据When the Chinese New Year cmes,peple always make r buy red lanterns.Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck,s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. （过年时，人们总会制作或购买红灯笼。红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为自己的梦想会在新的一年实现。）可知，过年时，人们总会制作或购买红灯笼是因为人们认为红灯笼可以带来好运。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. （"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，擅长冰上运动。）可知，"冰墩墩"滑得很好。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据On September 17 ，2019，the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.Nw,let's see wh they are. （2019年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。现在，让我们看看他们是谁。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲的是2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。可知，本文的标题应为"两个奥运吉祥物诞生"。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
46~48.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据TOUR1 Wnders f China （Price： ＄2，599）；Beijing→Xi'an→Yangshu→the Yangtze River→Shanghai.（TOUR1中国奇观（价格：2599美元）；北京→西安→阳朔→长江→上海。）可知，北京→西安→阳朔→长江→上海是最贵的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据TOUR2 Authentic （真实的） Yunnan Discvery （Price： ＄1，529）；Kunming→Dali→Lijiang→Shangri-La；Suitable fr thse wh are interested in minrity （少数民族） culture and snw muntains.（TOUR2 真实的云南发现（价格：1529美元）；昆明→大理→丽江→香格里拉；适合对少数民族文化和雪山感兴趣的人。）可知，如如果游客想要探索雪山的美丽，他们可能会选择Authentic Yunnan Discvery。故选B。
（3）主旨归纳题。根据China has a lt t ffer.D yu want t take a tur t China？Here are sme f ur best sellers.（中国有很多可以提供的。你想去中国旅游吗？这是我们的一些最好的旅游路线。）可知，文章主要说的是为游客提供一些到中国旅游的信息。故选B。
本文介绍了去中国旅游的几种旅游路线，详细地介绍了景点、价格和旅游内容等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】Small and quiet.
【小题2】By undergrund.
【小题3】They lve traditinal Chinese culture and mdern fashin.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Her hmetwn is a small twn near Lndn.The twn is very quiet.（她的家乡是伦敦附近的一个小镇。镇上很安静。）可知Helen的家乡是小而安静的。故填：Small and quiet.
（2）根据They usually travel by undergrund because it is fast and cheap.（她们通常乘地铁旅行，因为它既快又便宜。）可知Helen和李娜喜欢坐地铁在北京旅行。故填：By undergrund.
（3）根据 Helen and Li Na lve traditinal Chinese culture.（Helen和李娜热爱中国传统文化。）和 Helen and Li Na lve mdern fashin t.（Helen和李娜也喜欢现代时尚。）可知她们喜欢中国传统文化和现代时尚。故填：They lve traditinal Chinese culture and mdern fashin.
本文主要介绍了在北京的交换生Helen的生活。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】stmachs
【解析】stmachs
略
略
51.【答案】rthern
【解析】根据提示"北方的"可知，这里修饰名词part,用形容词nrthern。
故答案为：nrthern。
北京是中国北部的一座城市。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】ver
【解析】结束．英语表达是ver.
故答案为ver.
会议已经结束20分钟了．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词ver的书写．
53.【答案】ither
【解析】根据提示"也"可知，否定句用副词either。
故答案为：either。
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翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】lnely
【解析】根据提示"孤单的"可知，feeling这里是系动词，系表结构，填形容词lnely作表语。
故答案为：lnely。
老人养了两只猫以防自己感到孤独。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】Li Qiang is ne f my classmates.He has changed a lt this term.（引出话题）He used t spend much time playing cmputer games.【高分句型一】He didn't like reading bks.（过去）But nw he finds reading is fun.He reads fr an hur every day.Science bks are his favurite because he thinks they are interesting.Usually he brrws bks frm the library r dwnlads science stries n his Kindle.（现在）
Smetimes he reads bks n the Internet.Why is he interested in reading bks？Because he gets fun frm reading and he thinks reading can help him get much knwledge and pen up a new wrld t him.【高分句型二】It is helpful fr us t have gd reading habits.（原因）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
He used t spend much time playing cmputer games.他过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏。used t d sth表示过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Because he gets fun frm reading and he thinks reading can help him get much knwledge and pen up a new wrld t him.因为他从阅读中获得乐趣，他认为阅读可以帮助他获得更多的知识，并为他打开一个新的世界。because引导一个原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
A．Let's g there tgether．
B．Hw can I help yu？
C．Wuld yu like t see it？
D．I have t finish my reprt．
E．What are yu ding tnight？
F．Are yu ding anything then？
G．But let me pay fr the tickets．
Wang Shuang,Ftball player
Wang Shuang was brn in 1995.She played an imprtant rle in winning Suth Krea's natinal ftball team,helping China get a ticket t Tky 2020 Olympics.
Zhu Ting,Vlleyball player
Zhu Ting is famus in Chinese sprt right nw.The 27-year-ld is the captain f China's wmen's vlleyball team and became MVP at Ri 2016 Olympics.
Li Na,Tennis player
Li Na,nw in her thirties,used t be a Chinese tennis player.During her career,Li wn nine WTA Tur singles titles including tw Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014.
Gu Ailing,Free skier
Gu Ailing,17-year-ld Chinese player,has just made free skiing histry.Within tw days,she wn tw gld medals fr China at the same wrld champinship.
NG Kids http：
This website is abut gegraphy,science,histry and news.It has an editin （版本）especially fr kids.It tells many amazing but true facts,Guinness wrld recrds,knwledge abut animals and mving r funny stries abut pets and peple.Have fun and imprve yur English at the same time.
Teens Health http：//teenshealth.rg/teen
Changes are happening in yur life,bth in the bdy and mind.Smetimes yu may feel upset by them.Teens Health can help yu.It gives much advice fr fighting against stress,managing feelings and taking care f yur bdy.
BBC Learning English http： learningenglish
Listening,speaking,reading and writing are all imprtant in learning English.Yu can get help in imprving yur English n this website.Fr example,yu can learn new wrds,read stries and listen t sme sngs.Yu can learn everyday English expressins frm native speakers.
Mtime http：
Ging t the cinema is a gd way t have fun n the weekend.But it's difficult t chse a can help yu,It tells wh directs the film and wh acts in it.The website als has a rating （等级） fr every film,which is decided by many viewers （观众）.A film with a rating abve 8 is usually wrth （值得） seeing.
过去
1）花很多时间玩电脑游戏 2）讨厌看书……
现在
1）每天看书一小时 2）喜欢看科学书，觉得有趣
3）从图书馆借书或在Kindle下载科学故事 4）……
原因
1）从书中获得乐趣 2）获得知识 3）打开新世界 4）……
【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】G