高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer精品同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer精品同步达标检测题，共20页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. (尽管) this, Miranda fund satisfactin in her rewarding career.
2.When I std n the (舞台) fr the first time, I was a bit nervus.
3.Nt much will change until schls with high-quality teaching are rewarded with mre (资源), higher rankings and increased enrlments.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.Because f her unusual talent she gained her wrldwide fame ten years ag.
词性: 词义:
2.He made lts f gains frm his research wrk. 词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.选词填空
cme acrss; apart frm; in advance
1.Cancer kills a lt f peple a year, mre peple than any disease AIDS.
2.Althugh we may varius hardships, we can never say n t urselves.
3.It's cheaper if yu bk the tickets .
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly (effect) at getting grizzlies(灰熊) away.
2.She finished the third thing (eventual), and it is als the mst difficult thing.
3.Lily is gd at many subjects and is a (prmise) student.
4.It is great hnur fr me t give a welcming speech here.
5.There were nly three f us n the (advance) curse.
6.Because time is precius and (limit), managing ur time prperly can imprve ur efficiency.
7.She has the ptential (becme) a wrld-class artist.
8.Einstein (award) the Nbel Prize fr his wrk in physics in 1921.
9.She changed her name and appearance t avid (recgnize).
Ⅴ.单元语法专练
完成下列含定语从句的句子
1.他递给了我一支钢笔,我用它记下了他的电话号码。
He handed me a pen I wrte dwn his phne number.
2.汤姆来了,我等了他大约一个小时。
There cmes Tm, I have been waiting fr an hur r s.
3.他有很多爱好,其中之一是游泳。
He has lts f hbbies, is swimming.
4.那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关心他。
The ld man has three sns, care abut him very much.
5.I have met many gd teachers. One f them is Mr. White. (句式升级)
→I have met many gd teachers, .
6.He was brn in that small huse. In frnt f the huse flwed a river. (句式升级)
→He was brn in that small huse, .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
At the Nbel Prize Lecture n 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-ld Chinese wman talked abut the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discvered 1 the help f her team in the 1970s. The wman was Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese female scientist 2 (award) a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.
Tu Yuyu 3 (study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. Later, she studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with experts in the field frm 4 she gained a deep knwledge abut traditinal practices.
In 1969, Tu Yuyu 5 (chse) t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria which killed 6 (millin) f peple every year. Acrss the wrld, scientists had been trying t find a cure. They tested mre than 240,000 chemicals with n success. Hwever, Tu Yuyu had 7 idea that Chinese herbs might hld the secret. She researched hundreds f traditinal recipes 8 (cnnect) t anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Yuyu and her team began using mdern research methds t study these Chinese herbs ne by ne. They vercame many difficulties and at last Tu Yuyu 9 (brave) vlunteered t be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discvered has nw becme the 10 (effective) drug fr fighting malaria in the wrld.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
A 63-year-ld Chinese grandpa's 1 (traditin) carpentry(木工) skills attract tens f millins f viewers nline as he creates wdwrk withut glue, screws r nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, 2 (knw) as “Grandpa Amu” n YuTube, has been cnsidered as the “mdern-day Lu Ban”. His mst ppular vide, 3 shws him making a fantastic wden arch bridge, rse t fame n the platfrm, 4 (gain) mre than 42 millin views.
Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise and tenn(榫卯) technique, which means n nails r glue are applied 5 the building f the arch bridge.
Fr 6 (year), Wang wrked as a farmer and carpenter, making furniture fr lcal building prjects. Several years ag, Wang left Shandng 7 (live) with his children in Mengshan Cunty. It was a natural step t turn his skills int an pprtunity t make all kinds f tys fr his yung grandsn, and it was nt lng 8 his sn and daughter-in-law decided t vide Wang's effrts. The master carpenter 9 (attract) ver 1.18 millin viewers n YuTube s far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an Internet celebrity(名人) 10 just an rdinary farmer.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Michael Mrgan was six years ld when his father mved a neighbr's unwanted pian int their living rm. “And that's really where the career started,” he says. “My mther and grandmther had played the pian a little bit, but my father just thught it was a gd thing t have in the huse.” Yung Michael started pian lessns, but it was when he saw a cnductr(指挥) leading an rchestra n televisin that he realized what he really wanted t d.
At age eight, he began reading The Jy f Music and gt t knw hw t direct with a batn(指挥棒).
When Michael entered junir high, he jined an rchestra and a band and learned t play many instruments. He was just 12 years ld when his instructr asked him t cmpse and cnduct a cncert piece. And that was nly the beginning. Thrughut high schl, he cntinued t develp his artistic talent, and after graduating, he headed t the Oberlin Cnservatry f Music.
Mrgan is dedicated(专心致志的) t ffering kids a chance t explre classical music. In his hmetwn f Oakland, Califrnia, he started t vlunteer in lcal schls, cnducting student rchestras and talking with kids abut music. Later, Mrgan develped MUSE(Music fr Excellence), a music educatin prgram fr kids.
He brings musicians frm the Oakland Symphny int classrms t teach kids. He als wrks with teachers in after-schl prgrams t teach students wh can't affrd lessns.
Mrgan says his wrk is mstly abut prviding yung peple with an entrance int music. “Instruments are a way fr kids t express their feelings, and give them an interest they can carry with them thrugh life,” he says.
1.Why did Michael's father mve a pian int their huse?
A.It was a gift frm their neighbr.
B.It was his mther and wife's favrite.
C.He just wanted t have ne in the huse.
D.He wanted t give Michael pian lessns.
2.When did Michael begin t learn hw t cnduct?
A.After he develped MUSE.
B.After he read The Jy f Music.
C.After he was asked t cmpse a cncert piece.
D.After he studied at the Oberlin Cnservatry f Music.
3.What can kids d by attending MUSE?
A.Get the chance f entering cllege.
B.Becme wrld-class musicians.
C.Receive music educatin.
D.Jin the Oakland Symphny.
4.Hw is the text mainly develped?
A.By giving examples. B.By expressing pinins.
C.By making cmparisns. D.By fllwing time rder.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Adriaan Wildschutt is a Suth African middle-distance runner. Recently he 1 t break tw previus recrds in a rw in just three mnths, which were set in 1999 and 2016. While qualifying(取得资格) fr the Paris 2024 Olympic Games was his main 2 , breaking tw recrds was a(n) 3 but great achievement.
With such a perfrmance, Wildschutt has put himself in a strng 4 fr future cmpetitins during the Wrld Athletics Cntinental Tur in Belgium. And he lks frward t 5 his cuntry n a glbal stage.
“Well, it is 6 t knw that I have written myself int the histry bks f Suth African athletics. It has always been a 7 , and knwing that my hard wrk paid ff in such a surprising way is jyful,” said Adriaan Wildschutt. “I guess I 8 frm the elevatin training ver there a lt. It's just having a great cach and a great team and having all the things that I need t 9 well and stay healthy and cnsistent,” Wildschutt said.
“The 3,000m fr me is really the mst 10 —it's shrt and fast and very exciting. It's prbably nt the event I'm best at, but I 11 enjy running in it. I wuld prbably say my best events are 5,000m-10,000m,” said Wildschutt with 12 .
The United States-based athlete said ne shuld wrk hard t achieve the gals. “Wrk hard in all 13 f yur life, whether that is persnally, academically(学业地) r athletically. It's imprtant that yu keep them 14 . Discipline(自律) is als 15 , which helps yu manage yurself well. It is what makes me wh I am tday.”
B.intended
C.managed D.remembered
B.wrry
C.cntributin D.applicatin
B.impssible
C.unexpected D.stressful
B.challenge
C.cnnectin D.psitin
B.representing
C.inspiring D.respecting
B.awkward
C.relaxing D.strange
B.truble
C.dream D.relief
B.benefited
C.returned D.recvered
B.cntrl
C.perfrm D.rganise
B.cnvenient
C.specific D.familiar
B.hardly
C.frmally D.definitely
B.cnfidence
C.patience D.dubt
B.styles
C.levels D.fields
B.balanced
C.right D.simple
B.changeable
C.general D.necessary
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.stage 3.resurces
Ⅱ.1.动词;获得 句意:由于她不同寻常的天赋,她在十年前获得了全球声誉。
2.名词;好处 句意:他从他的研究工作中得到了很多好处。
Ⅲ frm 2.cme acrss 3.in advance
Ⅳ 考查形容词。设空处作表语,空前为副词,推知设空处用形容词,be effective at...在……方面有效果。故填effective。
2.eventually 考查副词。句意:她终于完成了第三件事,它也是最困难的一件事。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,应用副词。故填eventually。
3.prmising 考查形容词。句意:莉莉擅长很多科目,是个有前途的学生。此空前是冠词,空后是一个名词,所以此空应用形容词,作定语,故填prmising。
4.a 考查冠词。此处为“It is an hnur fr sb. t d sth.”句型,hnur表示“荣幸;光荣”时用其单数形式,所以设空处应填不定冠词,great的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
5.advanced 考查形容词。句意:只有我们三个人学高级课程。设空处修饰名词curse,应用形容词形式,故填advanced。
6.limited 考查形容词。句意:因为时间是宝贵的,也是有限的,所以合理管理我们的时间可以提高效率。设空处位于系动词is后,和precius并列作表语,应用形容词形式,表示“有限的”,故填limited。
7.t becme 考查动词不定式。have the ptential t d sth.表示“有潜力做某事”。句意:她有潜力成为世界级的艺术家。
8.was awarded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:爱因斯坦因其在物理学方面的工作成果在1921年被授予诺贝尔奖。由空前的主语Einstein可知,此处谓语应用第三人称单数形式,又根据时间状语in 1921 确定时态为一般过去时,主语和award之间为被动关系。故填was awarded。
9.recgnitin/being recgnized 考查名词或动名词。句意:她改了名字和外貌,以防被认出来。由空前的动词avid可知此处用名词或动名词作宾语。用动名词时,应注意使用被动形式,故填recgnitin或being recgnized。
Ⅴ which 2.fr whm 3.ne f which 4.all f whm 5.ne f whm is Mr. White 6.in frnt f which flwed a river
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查介词。句意:……这是她在团队的帮助下在20世纪70年代发现的。with the help f... 为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
2.t be awarded 考查不定式。句意:这位女士就是屠呦呦,第一位因为其工作成果被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。当中心词被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语,且Chinese female scientist与award之间是被动关系,故填t be awarded。
3.studied 考查动词的时态。句意:屠呦呦在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填studied。
4.whm 考查关系词。句意:后来,她和这个领域的专家学习了两年半的中医,她从他们那里获取了关于传统做法的渊博的知识。分析句子可知,设空处无提示词,“frm 4 she gained a deep knwledge abut traditinal practices”修饰先行词experts,即此处是“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句,先行词指人,此处应用关系代词whm。
5.was chsen 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1969年屠呦呦被选中去建立一个小组来研究疟疾的治愈方法,这种疾病每年杀死数百万人。主语Tu Yuyu和chse之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,又根据In 1969确定时态为一般过去时,故填was chsen。
6.millins 句意见上题。设空处前没有数词,故用复数形式。millins f意为“数百万的”。
7.an 考查冠词。句意:不过屠呦呦有一个想法,中草药可能藏着(治愈疟疾的)秘密。idea意为“想法”时为可数名词,且发音以元音音素开头,空后的idea为单数形式,表示泛指,所以应填冠词an。“that Chinese herbs might hld the secret”是同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容。
8.cnnected 考查过去分词。句意:她研究了数百种与抗疟疾治疗相关的传统药方。此句已经有谓语researched,此处作后置定语修饰recipes,又因为recipes与cnnect之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词cnnected。
9.bravely 考查副词。句意:……最后屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象,测试成功了。此空修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填bravely。
10.mst effective 考查形容词最高级。句意:他们发现的药物目前已经成为世界上抗击疟疾的最有效的药物。空后为名词,所以此处用形容词作定语,结合句中的表示范围的短语in the wrld和句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级形式,故填mst effective。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做木工活,他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。
1.traditinal 考查形容词。句意:一位63岁的中国爷爷的传统木工技艺在网上吸引了数千万的观众……。设空处修饰名词短语carpentry skills,应用形容词。故填traditinal。
2.knwn 考查过去分词。句意:这位中国的手艺高明的木工王德文,在YuTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”,被认为是“现代的鲁班”。分析句子可知此处作后置定语,knw与carpenter之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填knwn。
3.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处无提示词,逗号将“ 3 shws him making a fantastic wden arch bridge”与主句隔开,由此可推知此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为vide,设空处在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
4.gaining 考查现在分词。句意:他最受欢迎的视频展示了他制作一座极好的木拱桥,在平台上名声大噪,获得了超过4,200的浏览量。此处表示一种自然而然的结果,用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填gaining。
5.t 考查介词。表示“把……应用于……”,为固定搭配,此处为其被动形式。故填t。
6.years 考查名词的数。句意:多年来,王德文既是农民又是木工,为当地的建筑工程制作家具。复数形式years表示“很久;好长时间”,fr years表示“多年来”。故填years。
7.t live 考查不定式。句意:几年前,王德文离开山东,去和他的孩子们一起住在蒙山县。根据句意可知,“和孩子们住在一起”是王德文离开山东的目的,应该用不定式作目的状语。故填t live。
8.befre 考查从属连词。句意:……没过多久,儿子和儿媳就决定用视频记录王德文的努力。 “it was+nt lng+befre从句”表示“没过多久就……”。故填befre。
9.has attracted 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,这位手艺高明的木工在YuTube上已经吸引了超过118万名观众。句中时间状语为s far,谓语常用现在完成时,本句主语为The master carpenter,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has attracted。
10.but 考查连词。句意:阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红,而只是个普通的农民。分析句子可知,此处为“”,表示“不是……而是……”,是固定搭配。故填but。
【高频词汇】 1.attract v.吸引 2.millins f... 数百万的……;大量的…… 3.master adj.技术熟练的;精通的
4.platfrm n.平台 5.technique n.技巧;工艺;技术
6.apply v.应用;使用;申请,请求 7.insist v.坚持说;坚决要求 8.rdinary adj.普通的
【差距词汇】 1.glue n.胶水 2.screw n.螺丝钉;螺丝 3.nail n.钉子 4.arch bridge拱桥
长难句
原句 His mst ppular vide, which shws him making a fantastic wden arch bridge, rse t fame n the platfrm, gaining mre than 42 millin views.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“which ”为which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为vide,在定语从句中作主语,“gaining mre than 42 millin views”是现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文 他最受欢迎的视频展示了他制作一座极好的木拱桥,在平台上名声大噪,获得了超过4,200的浏览量。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了迈克尔·摩根的音乐成长之路,以及他成名之后为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的努力。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my father just thught it was a gd thing t have in the huse”可知,迈克尔的父亲觉得家里有钢琴是件好事,即他只是想家里有一台钢琴。故选C。
易错归因
本题易误选A。文中只是提到迈克尔的父亲把邻居家不要的钢琴搬到家里,并未提到是邻居赠送给迈克尔家的,不能过度推理。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“At age eight, he began reading The Jy f Music and gt t knw hw t direct with a batn(指挥棒).”可知,8岁时,迈克尔开始阅读 The Jy f Music,然后逐渐了解如何用指挥棒指挥,所以是读了The Jy f Music后迈克尔开始了解如何用指挥棒指挥。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据MUSE可定位至倒数第三段最后一句,由“a music educatin prgram fr kids”和倒数第二段可知,孩子们参加MUSE可以接受音乐教育。故选C。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Michael Mrgan was six years ld”、第二段的“At age eight”和第三段的“When Michael entered junir high”可知,本文按照时间顺序讲述了迈克尔的音乐成长之路以及成名之后他为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的努力。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.cmpse v.作曲;组成 2.cnduct v.指挥
3.talent n.天资;天赋;人才 4.explre v.探索
5.vlunteer v.自愿做 6.entrance n.进入;涉足
【熟词生义】 1.direct v.指挥 2.piece n.一支;一首
【差距词汇】 1.rchestra n.管弦乐队 2.instrument n.乐器 3.artistic adj.有艺术天赋的;艺术的 4.symphny n.交响乐团;交响乐
长难句
原句 Yung Michael started pian lessns, but it was when he saw a cnductr leading an rchestra n televisin that he realized what he really wanted t d.
分析 本句是but连接的并列复合句。在后一分句中“it ”是强调句,强调了状语从句“when he saw a cnductr leading an rchestra n televisin”,what引导宾语从句,作realized的宾语。
译文 年幼的迈克尔开始上钢琴课,但是是他在电视上看到一位指挥指挥管弦乐队时,他意识到自己真正想做什么。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Adriaan Wildschutt在三个月内连续打破了1999年和2016年创下的两项纪录,把自己写进了南非田径的史册。他认为是努力与自律成就了现在的自己。
1.C 考查动词词义辨析。agree同意;intend计划;manage设法做成;remember记得。根据下文可知,Adriaan Wildschutt打破了两项纪录,manage t d sth. 意为“设法完成某事”,符合语境。故选C。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。gal目标;wrry担心;cntributin贡献;applicatin申请。根据语境可知,获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格是Adriaan Wildschutt的主要目标。故选A。
3.C 考查形容词词义辨析。prfessinal职业的;impssible不可能的;unexpected出乎意料的;stressful紧张的。根据下文“my hard wrk paid ff in such a surprising way”可知打破两项纪录是Adriaan Wildschutt之前没有想到的,unexpected符合语境。故选C。
4.D 考查名词词义辨析。team团队;challenge挑战;cnnectin联系;psitin处境,地位。根据上文可知,取得三个月内连续打破两项世界纪录这一非凡成就对Wildschutt未来的比赛非常有利,in a strng psitin意为“处于有利地位”,符合语境。故选D。
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。prtect保护;represent代表;inspire激励;respect尊敬。根据上文可知,Wildschutt期盼着在全球舞台上代表他的国家参赛。故选B。
6.A 考查形容词词义辨析。amazing令人惊喜的;awkward令人尴尬的;relaxing令人放松的;strange奇怪的。由下文可知,他把自己写进了南非田径的史册,这是一件令人高兴的事情。故选A。
7.C 考查名词词义辨析。strength力量;truble困难;dream梦想;relief宽慰。根据语境可知,能够在田径方面取得成就一直是Adriaan Wildschutt的梦想与目标,故选C。
8.B 考查动词词义辨析。suffer受苦;benefit得益于;return返回;recver恢复。根据空后的“frm the elevatin training ver there a lt”可知,Wildschutt从提升训练中获益良多;benefit frm意为“从……中获益”,符合语境。故选B。
9.C 考查动词词义辨析。recrd记录;cntrl控制;perfrm表现;rganise组织。结合上下文可知,Wildschutt认为拥有使自己能够表现好、保持健康与稳定的一切东西。故选C。
10.A 考查形容词词义辨析。attractive有吸引力的;cnvenient方便的;specific明确的;familiar熟悉的。根据空后的“it's shrt and fast and very exciting”可知,3,000米对Wildschutt来说非常令人兴奋,所以是最有吸引力的比赛。故选A。
11.D 考查副词词义辨析。riginally起初;hardly几乎不;frmally正式地;definitely肯定地。根据but可知,前后为转折关系,结合上文“it's shrt and fast and very exciting”可知,3,000米确实是Wildschutt最喜欢参加的项目。故选D。
12.B 考查名词词义辨析。curage勇气;cnfidence自信;patience耐心;dubt怀疑。根据上文“my best events are 5,000m-10,000m”可知,他最好的项目是5,000米到10,000米。由此可知,Wildschutt说这些话时非常自信。故选B。
13.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的“whether that is persnally, academically(学业地) r athletically”可知,Wildschutt认为无论是在个人、学业还是运动方面都应该努力,即在生活的各个领域都应该努力。故选D。
14.B 考查形容词词义辨析。addicted成瘾的;balanced平衡的;right正确的;simple简单的。根据上文可知Wildschutt认为在生活的各个领域都应该努力,所以保持各方面的平衡是很重要的。故选B。
15.D 考查形容词词义辨析。understandable可以理解的;changeable易变的;general大体的;necessary必要的。根据上文“It's imprtant that yu keep them 14 . ”以及句中的“als”可知,自律也是很重要的、必要的。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.recrd n.纪录 2.achievement n.成就 3.perfrmance n.表现 4.glbal adj.全球的 5.pay ff 成功,奏效 6.cnsistent adj.持续的
【熟词生义】 1.in a rw连续几次地 2.set v.创造
3.strng adj.有望成功的 4.event n.体育项目
【差距词汇】 1.athletics n.田径运动;体育运动→athletic adj.田径运动的,体育运动的→athletically adv.体育方面 2.elevatin n.提高