陕西省商洛市柞水县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省商洛市柞水县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the field f educatinal technlgy, sme apps might be getting t smart. There are mre and mre apps prviding help fr students.
PhtMath
The new, seemingly magic app allws users t take pictures f a math prblem, and then receive a step-by-step slutin. It is nw the number ne free app n the App Stre. A PhtMath spkeswman says educatrs have welcmed the app with psitive reviews, but the sftware causes a lt f angry public discussin and disagreement. Why? It is because students can use it t cheat when ding their math hmewrk.
Price: Free
iHmewrk
Whether yu’re a high schl student r a cllege student, there’s ne thing yu’ve gt fr sure: a lt f hmewrk. iHmewrk can help yu keep track f all yur hmewrk. It can help yu arrange it in a particular rder accrding t types, r based n deadlines.
Price: Free
Wlfram Alpha
Wlfram Alpha is similar t PhtMath, but it fcuses n lder students studying high levels f math and desn’t supprt phts. The service als prduces step-by-step slutins t advanced tpics, making it a ppular tl fr cllege students.
Price: $2.99
Hmewrk Helper
Chinese Internet search cmpany Baidu has launched (发起) an app called Hmewrk Helper with which students can get answers t hmewrk. Users pst a picture r type their hmewrk questins nt nline frums (论坛), and thse wh answer the questins can win e-cins that can be used t buy devices like iPhnes and laptps. The app has lgged 5 millin dwnlads, much t the cncern f many parents wh argue that the students spend less time thinking abut challenging prblems.
Price: Free
1. What is the prblem f the app PhtMath?
A. It can’t recgnize pictures.
B. It desn’t prvide a step-by-step slutin.
C. It encurages students t use smartphnes.
D. It makes cheating at hmewrk mre likely t happen.
2. What is the big feature f Wlfram Alpha?
A. Offering services t ffice wrkers.
B. Making students rganize their schl wrk.
C. Helping deal with advanced math prblems.
D. Creating chances t discuss math nline.
3. What d we learn abut Hmewrk Helper?
A. It is thught highly f by teachers.
B. It is unppular amng Chinese students.
C. Many parents think it harmful t children’s study.
D. Answering questins n the app wastes students’ time.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款学习应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据PhtMath 中最后一句“It is because students can use it t cheat when ding their math hmewrk.( 这是因为学生在做数学作业时可以用它来作弊。)”可知，PhtMath的问题是这款应用程序使得家庭作业作弊更容易发生。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wlfram Alpha中最后一句“The service als prduces step-by-step slutins t advanced tpics, making it a ppular tl fr cllege students.( 该服务还为高等数学题提供循序渐进的解决方案，使其成为大学生的流行工具。)”可知，Wlfram Alpha的特点是这款软件可以帮助解决高等数学问题。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hmewrk Helper中最后一句“The app has lgged 5 millin dwnlads, much t the cncern f many parents wh argue that the students spend less time thinking abut challenging prblems.( 该应用程序的下载量已达500万次，这引起了许多家长的担忧，他们认为学生花在思考挑战性问题上的时间减少了。)”可知，许多家长认为Hmewrk Helper这款应用软件对孩子的学习有害。故选C。
B
As an active duty Marine and marathn runner, 27-year-ld Wesley Swainstn runs regularly and always has a dg by his side. Hwever, the dgs are usually nt his.
Wesley lvingly calls these dgs “shelter gems” — pups that are amazing but nt adpted because they have nt spent enugh time with peple and are stressed ut in the shelter. His gal is t find them frever hmes by spending time with them and dcumenting their jurney.
Wesley visits nearby shelters after wrk every week. It all started when he nticed that many shelter dgs lack scializatin and interactin with humans. As a result, when they encunter visitrs, they ften bark and becme frantic in their cages. “They haven’t seen a lt f life,” he says. “S they’re ging t be pretty fearful f peple and things like cars r leaves blwing n the grund.”
Wesley discvered that taking them ut fr runs and expsing them t the utside wrld can have a transfrmative effect. “It was a night and day difference,” he says. “It gives them a chance t get away frm the shelter, which is super stressful.”
Every mnth, dgs featured by Wesley find their frever hmes as peple see their persnalities and jurneys thrugh his scial media. One f the dgs Wesley wrked clsely with was a pit bull bxer mix named Bear, whse high energy and jumping habits kept him frm finding a frever hme. Befre meeting Wesley, Bear was ne f the lngest residents at the shelter, having been there since he was a puppy. Wesley spent mnths running with Bear, taking him t places like Lwe’s and filming him enjying the wrld utside. Eventually, peple started recgnizing Bear in public. After mnths f dedicatin, Bear’s big mment came — he was adpted by a family frm Maine!
“It made me feel like I’m making a difference,” says Wesley. “This has given me way mre than I’ve sacrificed.” Thrugh his actins, Wesley hpes t inspire mre peple t spend time with their lcal shelter dgs. “If yu just set aside a little bit f time, yu can make a huge difference in a persn’s life and an animal’s life,” he says. “S that’s the gal.”
4. Why des Wesley always take dgs ut fr runs?
A. T relieve stress f wrk.B. T find them frever hmes.
C. T prmte the shelters.D. T ensure safety f the dgs.
5. What des the underlined wrd “frantic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Calm and relaxed.B. Nervus but curius.
C. Frightened and upset.D. Cnfused but delighted.
6. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The reasns why dgs are nt adpted.
B. An example f Wesley’s meaningful act.
C. The rle scial media plays in daily life.
D. The prcess f helping dgs find shelters.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Wesley?
A. Caring.B. Generus.C. Cnfident.D. Ambitius.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了27岁的韦斯利·斯温斯顿经常跑步，并总是带着一只收容所的狗在身边，帮助狗找到主人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His gal is t find them frever hmes by spending time with them and dcumenting their jurney. (他的目标是花时间和它们在一起，记录它们的旅程，为它们找到永远的家。)”可知，他带着收容所的狗跑步是为了帮助狗找到永远的家。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As a result, when they encunter visitrs, they ften bark and becme frantic in their cages. ‘They haven’t seen a lt f life,’ he says. ‘S they’re ging t be pretty fearful f peple and things like cars r leaves blwing n the grund.’ (因此，当它们遇到访客时，它们经常在笼子里吠叫并变得frantic。他说：“它们没有见过很多生活。”“所以它们会非常害怕人和东西，比如汽车或吹在地上的树叶。”)”可知，这些狗关在笼子里没有见过很多生活以及害怕人和东西，所以划线词指的是害怕的和沮丧的。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“One f the dgs Wesley wrked clsely with was a pit bull bxer mix named Bear, whse high energy and jumping habits kept him frm finding a frever hme. Befre meeting Wesley, Bear was ne f the lngest residents at the shelter, having been there since he was a puppy. Wesley spent mnths running with Bear, taking him t places like Lwe’s and filming him enjying the wrld utside. Eventually, peple started recgnizing Bear in public. After mnths f dedicatin, Bear’s big mment came — he was adpted by a family frm Maine! (韦斯利密切合作的一只狗是一只名叫贝尔的比特斗牛拳师混血狗，它的高能量和跳跃习惯使它无法找到一个永远的家。在遇到韦斯利之前，贝尔是收容所住得最久的狗之一，从他还是只小狗的时候就住在那里。韦斯利花了几个月的时间和贝尔一起跑步，带他去劳氏这样的地方，拍摄他享受外面的世界。最终，人们开始在公共场合认出贝尔。经过几个月的努力，贝尔的重要时刻到来了——他被缅因州的一个家庭收养了!)”可知，本段用一只名为贝尔的狗找到了家的故事，说明韦斯利有意义行为的一个例子。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thrugh his actins, Wesley hpes t inspire mre peple t spend time with their lcal shelter dgs. ‘If yu just set aside a little bit f time, yu can make a huge difference in a persn’s life and an animal’s life,” he says. “S that’s the gal.’ (通过他的行动，韦斯利希望激励更多的人花时间和他们当地的收容所的狗在一起。他说：“如果你只留出一点时间，你就能给人和动物的生活带来巨大的不同。”“这就是我们的目标。”)”以及全文内容可知，韦斯利帮助收容所的狗找到主人以及鼓励更多的人花时间和当地收容所的狗在一起，可推知他是关心的，体贴的。故选A。
C
When children learn a musical instrument, ne f the hardest things fr a parent t d is encurage them t practice. But here’s smething parents can use t give their kids a reasn t try: A study has fund that playing a musical instrument may lead t better brain health in later life. That may nt be enugh t encurage a child wh has better things t d, but it’s gd news fr thse wh enjy music.
Researchers frm the UK lked at data frm an nline survey f mre than 1,000 peple ver the age f 40 wh had been asked t talk abut their musical experiences and expsure (暴露) t music during their lives. They were als given tasks that tested their memry and skills in things like planning and fcusing.
The study fund that playing a musical instrument, especially the pian, was cnnected with better memry and thinking skills. And cntinuing t play an instrument int later life was fund t have an even mre salutary effect. Singing was related t better brain health in lder age t. The research team suggested that the scial factrs that came with singing in a singing grup may als have had an effect.
One f the researchers, Anne Crbett, wh is a prfessr f dementia (痴呆) research at the University f Exeter, said that encuraging lder adults t return t music later in life culd be a useful public health strategy. Anne said, “There is much evidence fr the benefit f music grup activities fr individuals with dementia.” And she suggested that such activities culd be used t reduce the risk f develping dementia.
Of thse wh tk part in the survey,89% said they had played a musical instrument at sme time in their lives, and abut half still played ne. Arund seven ut f ten said they had taken part in grup singing.
8. Which is a benefit children may get by learning musical instruments accrding t the text?
A. Becming famus.
B. Ding things perfectly.
C. Getting curage t try new things.
D. Having better brain health in later life.
9. What des the underlined wrd “salutary” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Psitive.B. Abslute.C. Typical.D. Sufficient.
10. Accrding t Anne, hw culd music benefit lder adults?
A. It inspired them t sing mre.
B. It helps them stay physically active.
C. It prvides a relaxing mind in their free time.
D. It lwers their chance f develping dementia.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T explain the imprtance f a hbby.
B. T tell us what we shuld d in daily life.
C. T push peple t jin in music activities.
D. T describe that singing is gd fr health.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现演奏乐器和唱歌对人晚年的大脑健康有益，尤其能降低患痴呆症的风险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But here’s smething parents can use t give their kids a reasn t try: A study has fund that playing a musical instrument may lead t better brain health in later life.(但父母可以用以下方式给孩子一个尝试的理由：一项研究发现，演奏乐器可能会在以后的生活中带来更好的大脑健康。)”可知，孩子们学习乐器的一个好处是在晚年拥有更好的大脑健康。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The study fund that playing a musical instrument, especially the pian, was cnnected with better memry and thinking skills. And cntinuing t play an instrument int later life was fund t have an even mre salutary effect.(研究发现，演奏乐器，尤其是钢琴，与更好的记忆力和思维能力有关。研究还发现，晚年继续演奏乐器会产生更salutary效果。)”可知，salutary在这里与“better”呼应，表达积极的、有益的意思。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anne said, “There is much evidence fr the benefit f music grup activities fr individuals with dementia.” And she suggested that such activities culd be used t reduce the risk f develping dementia.(Anne说：“有很多证据表明，音乐团体活动对痴呆症患者有益。”她还建议，这样的活动可以用来降低患痴呆症的风险。)”可知，Anne认为音乐可以降低老年人患痴呆症的几率。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But here’s smething parents can use t give their kids a reasn t try: A study has fund that playing a musical instrument may lead t better brain health in later life. That may nt be enugh t encurage a child wh has better things t d, but it’s gd news fr thse wh enjy music.(但这里有个理由，家长们可以用它来激励孩子尝试：一项研究发现，演奏乐器或许能让他们在晚年拥有更健康的大脑。对于那些有其他更想做的事情的孩子来说，这可能不足以起到鼓励作用，但对那些热爱音乐的孩子而言，这无疑是个好消息。)”和最后一段“Of thse wh tk part in the survey,89% said they had played a musical instrument at sme time in their lives, and abut half still played ne. Arund seven ut f ten said they had taken part in grup singing.(在参与调查的人中，89%的人说他们在生活中的某个时候玩过乐器，大约一半的人仍然在玩乐器。大约七成的人说他们参加过集体演唱)”并结合文中对该研究的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了演奏乐器和唱歌对大脑健康的益处，尤其是对老年人降低患痴呆症风险有帮助，且最后提到参与调查的人多数有过相关音乐活动经历，由此可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们参与音乐活动。故选C项。
D
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s, accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr (因素).
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46, 000 square miles f Califrnia frests, the new study finds. N area was spared r unaffected, frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles. In the Sierra high cuntry, the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent; in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study. Wdcutters targeted big trees. Husing develpment pushed int the wds. Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces (资源).
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was evident even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage. The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed, taking int accunt such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness f sil, and the timing f snwmelt (融雪).
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees t lse mre water t the air, and earlier snwmelt, which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The increasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
B. The seriusness f big-tree lss in Califrnia.
C. The distributin f big trees in Califrnia frests.
D. The influence f farming n big trees in Califrnia.
13. Which f the fllwing is well-intentined but may be bad fr big trees?
A. Eclgical studies f frests.B. Banning wdcutting.
C. Fire cntrl measures.D. Limiting husing develpment.
14. What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t McIntyre?
A. Inadequate snwmelt.B. A lnger dry seasn.
C. Dampness f the air.D. A warmer climate.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Are the Big Trees Imprtant t Califrnia Frests?
B. Cutting f Big Trees t Be Prhibited in Califrnia Sn
C. Califrnia’s Frests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gne?
D. Patrick McIntyre: Grw Mre Big Trees in Califrnia
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是其主要因素。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46, 000 square miles f Califrnia frests, the new study finds. N area was spared r unaffected, frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles. In the Sierra high cuntry, the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent; in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.(新的研究发现，在超过46000平方英里的加州森林中，直径超过两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。从雾蒙蒙的北部海岸到内华达山脉，再到洛杉矶上空的圣加布里埃尔山脉，没有一个地区幸免或未受影响。在塞拉高原地区，大树的数量减少了55%以上；在南加州的部分地区，下降了近75%。)”可知，本段主要说明加利福尼亚州大树损失的严重性。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces.(积极的野火控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里到处都是小树，它们与大树争夺资源)”可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的控制是善意的，但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees t lse mre water t the air, and earlier snwmelt, which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.(McIntyre说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源压力加剧的最大因素是气温上升，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分，以及雪融化的提前，这减少了旱季树木可获得的水供应)”可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s, accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr.(根据周二发表的一项研究，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，气候变化似乎是一个主要因素)”可知，本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚州森林地区大树数量减少的现状，随后分析了大树总量减少的原因。C项“加州的森林：所有的大树都去了哪里？”最适合作为标题，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Change Yur Life
Everybdy wants t lk gd, especially yung peple. ___16___
1. Get int shape.
Exercising regularly nt nly keeps yu lking yur best, but als imprves yur health, reduces yur pssibility f getting certain diseases and gives yu mre energy.
Healthy adults need 150 minutes f mderate (适度的) aerbic activity r 75 minutes f vigrus (强有力的) aerbic activity each week. Mderate activities include walking and swimming, while vigrus activities include jgging, bxing, and playing basketball. Yu shuld d sme kind f strength training at least tw days per week.
Als, cnsider jining a gym r lcal sprts team. ___17___
2. Keep a balanced diet.
___18___ Whether yu want t lse weight r simply imprve yur verall health, what yu eat matters.
Yur diet shuld cnsist f fruits, vegetables, and whle grains. Read fd labels and stay away frm fds that cntain t much fat and sugar. If yu suffer frm anxiety r depressin, then cut dwn n alchl and caffeine, as these drinks will make matters wrse.
3. Change yur clthes.
___19___ Make an effrt t lk yur best n a daily basis. This desn’t necessarily mean dressing fancifully (花哨地) r frmally; rather, find clthes that are fashinable, affrdable, and prper.
4. ___20___
Get a haircut r dye yur hair a different clr. Wmen with lng hair shuld cnsider getting layers, bangs, r a shrt bb.
A. Change yur hairstyle.
B. Remember that yu are what yu eat.
C. Keep away frm clthes that make yu feel bad abut yurself.
D. The fllwing tips may help yu change yur lk fr the better.
E. Yu shuld d sme kind f strength training n yur wn per week.
F. Exercising with ther peple can help keep yu energetic, and will make exercise mre fun.
G. Read this article t learn hw t make changes n bth the inside and the utside t feel mre satisfied.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。作者就如何改善自己的外表提出了四条建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善个人外表的建议，故此处应选D，起承上启下的作用，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容可知，作者建议你加入一个健身房或当地的体育团队，和其他有类似爱好的人一起锻炼。这样既能使你保持精力充沛，也能使锻炼更加有趣。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Keep a balanced diet”及下文中的“what yu eat matters”可知，B项“要记得人如其食”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
本段讲要改变衣服。根据下文中的“lk yur best… find clthes that are fashinable, affrdable, and prper”可知，C项“远离那些让你自己感觉糟糕的衣服”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文中的 “Get a haircut r dye yur hair”可知，本段主要讲改变发型，故选A。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。
做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
比如小题3，根据小标题“Keep a balanced diet”及下文中的“what yu eat matters”可知，B项“要记得人如其食”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___21___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___22___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___28___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ______30______ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ______31______. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ______33______.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ______34______, wndering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next.
21. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
24. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
25. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
26. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
27. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
30. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
31. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
33. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
34. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
35. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jkes笑话；C. memries记忆；D. discveries发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的；D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due t由于；B. instead f代替，而不是；C. apart frm除了；D. as fr至于。根据上文“He was______, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed dwn冷静下来；C. checked ut退房，结账离开；D. headed ff启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded记录。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”以及下文的“thunder rlled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wnder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. dubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. srry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage”以及下文的“wndering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. perfrmance表现；D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f______, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingda is a beautiful city, which is famus fr the sea, and yu can spend a happy time by ____36____ (lse) yurself in this wnderful city. ____37____ (lie) acrss the Shandng Peninsula while lking ut t the Yellw Sea, Qingda tday ____38____ (cnsider) as a majr seaprt, naval base, and industrial center.
Tgether with the prfessinal guide, yu will visit the mst ____39____ (attract) places in the city. Frm skyscrapers t parks and ____40____ (beach), yu will have a great time. Qingda has the secnd ____41____ (large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China.
Yu will have a chance ____42____ (explre) the city f fascinating facts and legends, ____43____ (especial) great buildings full f much histry. Sme f them are Guest Huse, Pichaiyuan, Signal Hill, Qingda Railway Statin and Badaguan Scenic Area. Yu will be surprised at stries behind the streets, buildings, and crners. Yur guide will tell yu ____44____ is special and unique abut living in this city. It is perfect fr thse _____45_____ are visiting the city fr the first time and want t get the mst f it!
【答案】36. lsing 37. Lying 38. is cnsidered 39. attractive 40. beaches 41. largest 42. t explre 43. especially 44. what 45. wh
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，包括其地理位置、城市地位，还提到跟随导游游览青岛的精彩之处，适合初次来青岛想充分体验这座城市魅力的游客。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，以大海而闻名，你可以在这座美妙的城市里尽情享受，沉浸其中，度过一段快乐的时光。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，lse neself in是固定短语，意为“沉浸于”，所以用lsing。故填lsing。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛横跨山东半岛，面朝黄海，如今被视为主要的海港、海军基地和工业中心。句中已有谓语动词is cnsidered，此处应用非谓语动词，lie与主语Qingda之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词lying作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Lying。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：青岛横跨山东半岛，面朝黄海，如今被视为主要的海港、海军基地和工业中心。cnsider与主语Qingda之间是被动关系，结合语境及时间状语tday可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语Qingda是第三人称单数，所以用is cnsidered。故填is cnsidered。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：和专业导游一起，你将参观这座城市最吸引人的地方。此处修饰名词places，应用形容词attractive，意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：从摩天大楼到公园和海滩，你会玩得很开心。beach为可数名词，根据and连接并列成分可知，此处应用复数形式beaches，表示不止一处海滩。故填beaches。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。“the +序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”，所以此处用最高级largest。故填largest。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你将有机会探索这座充满迷人事实和传说的城市，尤其是充满历史底蕴的宏伟建筑。此处为固定搭配have a chance t d sth.，意为“有机会做某事”，所以用动词不定式t explre作后置定语。故填t explre。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：你将有机会探索这座充满迷人事实和传说的城市，尤其是充满历史底蕴的宏伟建筑。此处作状语，应用副词especially，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你的导游会告诉你生活在这座城市有什么特别和独特之处。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作tell的直接宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，所以用连接词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它非常适合那些第一次来这座城市并且想充分体验它的人！此处为定语从句，先行词为thse，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华。澳大利亚绿色环保组织将举行一次“澳大利亚环保两周游”(Tw-Week Ec-Travel rund Australia)，你希望能得到这个机会。请按要求向该组织写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.个人情况：年龄、身份、兴趣、健康状况；
2.申请理由：向往去澳大利亚旅游，了解动植物，增加环保知识，拓宽眼界。
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：视野 hrizn
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-ld high schl student wh is passinate abut envirnmental prtectin and wildlife. I keep fit by ding sprts regularly, s I’m in gd health t handle the tw-week travel.
I’m writing t apply fr the “Tw-Week Ec-Travel rund Australia”. I’ve lng dreamed f visiting Australia t see its unique flra and fauna like kangars and eucalyptus. Mrever, I hpe t learn practical envirnmental prtectin knwledge frm yur rganizatin and braden my hrizns thrugh this meaningful jurney.
I wuld be grateful fr the pprtunity. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ever since I can remember, I’ve always been shy. The thught f talking t new peple r being the center f attentin made my heart race and palms sweat. As I entered middle schl, this shyness turned int scial anxiety, making it even harder fr me t interact with my peers.
One day, during a class presentatin, I stumbled (结巴) ver my wrds and everyne laughed. I felt extremely ashamed. That nly made my scial anxiety wrse, and I started aviding speaking in frnt f thers.
My parents nticed my struggle and suggested I talk t ur family therapist (治疗专家), Dr. Smith. At first, I hesitated, but I knew I needed help. During ur first perid, Dr. Smith explained that scial anxiety was a cmmn issue and there were ways t vercme it. She recmmended sme effective treatments. Over the next few mnths, I attended weekly treatment with Dr. Smith. Slwly but surely, I began t feel mre cnfident in myself. As part f the treatment, Dr. Smith encuraged me t take part in schl events and clubs that interested me. It was terrifying t put myself ut there, but I knew it was necessary fr my grwth.
注意：
1.续写词数应为120左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a schl speech cntest was t be held.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the cntest, I went t visit Dr. Smith happily.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A few days later, a schl speech cntest was t be held. Dr. Smith had encuraged me t participate, s I decided t give it a try. I prepared fr weeks, practicing my speech in frnt f a mirrr and rehearsing my lines. On the day f the cntest, my heart was punding, but I tk a deep breath and walked nt the stage. I lked ut int the audience and saw my classmates, friends, and family all there t supprt me. I smiled and began my speech.
After the cntest, I went t visit Dr. Smith happily. She cngratulated me n my speech and said that I had made great prgress. She als reminded me that scial anxiety was still there, but that it was nw under cntrl. She encuraged me t keep up the gd wrk and t cntinue t face my fears.