陕西省西安市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份陕西省西安市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
T increase yur chances f landing an assignment fr a travel guidebk, yu need t find ut what the publishers are lking fr．Here are links t their submissin guidelines with a few special requirements and tips．
Fnr's
Fnr's is a publishing cmpany f bth travel guidebks and nline cntent cvering thusands f destinatins wrldwide．Visit Fnrs．cm/abut-us, and near the bttm f the page yu'll find "Write fr Us" with infrmatin fr submitting articles．D remember t attach a cpy f ne f yur ther wrks when cntributing．
☆TIP: Fnr's always hires writers wh live in the destinatins they cver．S, it's gd t remember: While yu may want t write abut a freign destinatin, mre than likely yu're clser t being an expert abut the place where yu live．
Wrkman
Wrkman publishes unique and unexpected travel guides such as 1, 000 Places t See Befre Yu Die, and The Fd Lver's Guide t Paris．Cnsider them if yu're interested in writing a nntraditinal travel guide．Yu can find their submissin guidelines at wrkman．cm/wrk-with-us．They require a typical nnfictin bk prpsal with a suggested table f cntents and authr infrmatin．A chapter f yur ther bks is als required．Send yur submissins t submissins@wrkman.cm．
☆TIP: If they dn't accept yur article, yu might be lucky enugh t get feedback abut why．
Lnely Planet
Writers can get in tuch with Lnely Planet by visiting their "Becme a Cntributr" page at LnelyPlanet.cm/cntribute．At that page yu'll find a frm asking fr a resume（简历）and links t yur ther writing, but there's als space fr mre travel-related infrmatin such as gegraphical knwledge and level f fluency in relevant languages．
☆TIP: Yu'll find they als accept articles fr "Travel News"．If they say yes, yu may get anther chance fr a bigger jb such as a guidebk．
Fr mre infrmatin n publishers, please visit CntributrsDigest.cm．
1. This passage is mainly fr _______________．
A. guidesB. writers
C. travelersD. publishers
2. Wh may prvide advice n hw t imprve articles?
A. Fnr's．B. Wrkman．
C. Lnely Planet．D. Cntributr's Digest．
3. What is required by all the cmpanies?
A. Gegraphical knwledge．B. Nntraditinal ideas．
C. Overseas experience．D. Previus writing．
B
Every April I am trubled by the same cncern that spring might nt ccur this year. The landscape lks dull, with hills, sky and frest appearing grey. My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snwfall when I first came t Maine. “Just wait,” a neighbur advised. “Yu’ll wake up ne mrning and spring will just be here.”
And lk, n 3 May that year I awke t a green s amazing as t be almst electric, as if spring were simply a matter f flipping a switch. Hills, sky, and frest revealed their purples, blues, and greens. Leaves had unflded and daffdils were fighting their way heavenward.
Then there was the ld apple tree. It sits n an undevelped lt in my neighburhd. It belngs t n ne and therefre t everyne. The tree’s dark twisted branches stretch ut in unpruned abandn. Each spring it blssms s freely that the air becmes filled with the scent f apple.
Until last year, I thught I was the nly ne aware f this tree. And then ne day, in a bit f spring madness, I set ut t remve a few disrderly branches. N sner had I arrived under the tree than neighburs pened their windws and stepped nt their prches. These were peple I barely knew and seldm spke t, but it was as if I had cme uninvited int their persnal gardens.
My mbile-hme neighbur was the first t speak. “Yu’re nt cutting it dwn, are yu?” she asked anxiusly. Anther neighbur frwned as I cut ff a branch. “Dn’t kill it, nw,” he warned. Sn, half the neighburhd had jined me under the apple tree. It struck me that I had lived there fr five years and nly nw was learning these peple’s names, what they did fr a living, and hw they passed the winter. It was as if the ld apple tree was gathering us under its branches fr the purpse f bth acquaintanceship and shared wnder. I culdn’t help recalling Rbert Frst’s wrds:
The trees that have it in their pent-up buds
T darken nature and be summer wds
One thaw (解冻) led t anther. Just the ther day, I saw ne f my neighburs at the lcal stre. He remarked hw this recent winter had been especially lng and cmplained f nt having seen r spken at length t anyne in ur neighburhd. And then, he lked at me and said, “We need t prune that apple tree again.”
4. By saying that “my spirits ebb” in paragraph 1, the authr means that .
A. he feels relievedB. he is cheerful
C. he is astnishedD. he feels blue
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the apple tree accrding t the passage?
A. N ne ther than the authr cares abut the apple tree.
B. It grws n public prperty.
C. It is a surce f fresh fruit fr the neighburhd
D. It is carefully attended t by the authr.
6. It can be inferred frm the neighbur’s wrds in the last paragraph that .
A. He has a passin fr gardening.
B. He was cncerned abut the safety f the tree.
C. He enjyed the cmpany f his neighburs.
D. He changed his mind abut pruning the tree.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Beauty f Nature
B. The Secret f the Apple Tree.
C. Under the Blssms.
D. The Spring in Maine.
C
Is frgiveness against ur human nature? T answer ur questin, we need t ask a further questin: What is the essence f ur humanity? Fr the sake f simplicity, peple cnsider tw distinctly different views f humanity. The first view invlves dminance and pwer. In an early paper n the psychlgy f frgiveness, Drll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is mre aggressive than frgiving allws. Thse wh frgive are against their basic nature, much t their harm. In his pinin, frgivers are cmprmising their well-being as they ffer mercy t thers, wh might then take advantage f them.
The secnd view invlves the theme f cperatin, mutual respect, and even lve as the basis f wh we are as humans. Researchers find that t fully grw as human beings, we need bth t receive lve frm and ffer lve t thers. Withut lve, ur cnnectins with a wide range f individuals in ur lives can fall apart. Even cmmn sense strngly suggests that the will t pwer ver thers des nt make fr harmnius interactins. Fr example, hw well has slavery wrked as a mde f scial harmny?
Frm this secnd viewpint f wh we are as humans, frgiveness plays a key rle in the bilgical and psychlgical integrity f bth individuals and cmmunities because ne f the utcmes f frgiveness, shwn thrugh scientific studies, is the decreasing f hatred and the restratin f harmny. Frgiveness can break the cycle f anger. At least t the extent the peple frm whm yu are estranged accept yur lve and frgiveness and are prepared t make the required adjustments. Frgiveness can heal relatinships and recnnect peple.
As an imprtant nte, when we take a Classical philsphical perspective, that f Aristtle, we see the distinctin between ptentiality and actuality. We are nt necessarily brn with the capacity t frgive, but instead with the ptential t learn abut it and t grw in ur ability t frgive. The actuality f frgiving, its actual apprpriatin in cnflict situatins, develps with practice.
8. What is Drll’s idea abut frgiveness?
A. Peple shuld ffer mercy t thers.
B. Aggressive peple shuld learn t frgive.
C. Frgiveness depends n the nature f humanity.
D. Peple wh frgive can have their wn welfare affected.
9. What des the example in paragraph 2 illustrate?
A. T frgive is t lve.B. T dminate is t harm.
C. T fight is t grw.D. T give is t receive.
10. What is the writer’s attitude tward frgiveness?
A. Favrable.B. Reserved.C. Objective.D. Skeptical.
11. What is message f the last paragraph?
A. Frgiveness is in ur nature.B. Frgiveness grws with time.
C. It takes practice t frgive.D. Actuality is based n ptentiality.
D
“Digital switching” is a term refers t the mdern habit f swiping (刷) thrugh and fast-frwarding nline vides. Researchers frm Canada did sme explratin f it.
Kay Y. Y. Tam, a psychlgy researcher, launched the study after nticing herself — and pretty much everyne else — swiping thrugh nline vides. This behavir was cnnected with the “Bredm Feedback Mdel”, a thery she had published in 2021. Bredm, she prpsed, is rted in attentin shifts. These shifts ften ccur when there’s a gap between hw engaged peple actually feel and hw engaged they want t feel. The unpleasant emtin can develp when a situatin lacks nvelty r meaning.
“As digital switching invlves frequent attentin shifts, I wndered hw this behavir might influence ur feelings f bredm,” Tam said.
In her study, mre than 1,200 participants, many f them university students, first watched a single vide fr ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shrter vides, with the ptin t skip t the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reprted feeling mre bred and less engaged when they watched the single vide. Participants had a similar experience in anther similar experiment.
“I’m cnvinced that switching, when it cmes t vides, is nt a gd idea if the gal is t have an enjyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a prfessr f psychlgy. “Sitting and tughing it ut is likely a better chice.” The new findings add t a grwing bdy f evidence that bredm is n the rise, despite a wrld filled with cntent we can access at all times. Peple wh are bred ften turn t their phnes, nly t feel mre bred. Swiping n scial media has als been linked t increased feelings f bredm.
Bredm can mtivate peple t explre their envirnment and t stp investing time in an activity that has little t ffer. Hwever, if we rely t much n quick escapes, it wuld be like an animal jumping frm tree t tree in search f fd withut staying lng enugh t see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvatin.
12. What is the cause f attentin shifts accrding t Tam’s thery?
A. The unsatisfied desire.B. The feeling f bredm.
C. The degree f engagement.D. The lack f emtin.
13. What des Tam’s study f “digital switching” fcus n?
A. Its reasn.B. Its cnsequence.
C. The slutin t it.D. The thery behind it.
14. What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T slve a prblem.B. T make a suggestin.
C. T raise a questin.D. T give a warning.
15. What des the cmparisn between “digital switching” and an animal jumping frm tree t tree imply?
A. Digital switching can lead t a waste f time and effrt.
B. Animals are mre efficient than humans in searching fr resurces.
C. Bredm is a natural respnse t unprductive activities.
D. Quick escapes can prevent us frm achieving meaningful engagement.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fstering Happiness: Strengthening Yur Reward Sensitivity
In ur busy lives, we ften pass up chances fr jy. We might skip a birthday party r cancel a lunch date, thinking it’s nt wrth the truble. But this usually makes us feel even mre dwn later. The secret t changing this is t strengthen “reward sensitivity”. ____16____
Reward sensitivity is like a muscle. It can grw strnger with regular practice. When we train urselves t ntice and value psitive emtins, we can becme happier. ____17____ They ften struggle t feel pleasure, a cnditin called anhednia (unable t experience jy). A 2023 study shwed that therapy fcusing n psitive emtins helps mental health mre than treatments just reducing negative symptms.
A great way t strengthen reward sensitivity is t plan a small, fun activity daily. ____18____ Describe it in detail, fcusing n the feelings and experiences. This practice, knwn as “savring (尽情享受),” makes psitive feelings strnger and gives yu mre mtivatin t seek similar experiences in the future.
____19____. Instead f simply labeling an experience “gd”, use mre precise wrds like “thrilled,” “inspired, r “peaceful”. Sharing psitive mments with thers can make these mments even mre meaningful, strengthening scial bnds and spreading happiness.
It’s imprtant t remember that embracing happiness desn’t mean ignring pain. ____20____ By using these strategies in yur daily life, yu can cultivate a strnger sense f reward sensitivity and change hw yu experience and pursue happiness.
A. Afterward, take a mment t recall the experience.
B. It’s the ability t find and truly enjy psitive experiences.
C. We ften avid such activities, which make ur md decline.
D. This is especially imprtant fr thse with depressin r anxiety.
E. This practice helps yu better understand and enjy psitive feelings.
F. Despite life’s challenges, feeling jy helps restre balance and tughness.
G. Beynd savring, expanding yur emtinal vcabulary can als help.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yu've n dubt seen many animal rescues, frm fires t flds. But this stry is ne f a kind.
“It's an ___21___ thing t see, ” Jhn Ptaszenski said. “If we hadn't caught that n camera, n ne wuld have ever believed it. ”
The ___22___ unflded at a backyard ckut in Burtn, Michigan. Lng-time friends Jhn Ptaszenski, Tyler Whalen and Bill Messenger were just ___23___ their weekly ckut when a raccn appeared.
“The raccn had just ___24___ an American single cheese slice, a harmless ___25___, until it became clear t everyne that this mammal had bitten ff way mre than it culd ___26___. They nticed the raccn “pinting at its neck, like the ___27___ sign fr chking. ”
“Bill just sprang int actin and started hitting its back, ” said Ptaszenski f the ___28___, which was recrded n cell phne vide. “I culd nt believe a ___29___ raccn was letting him hit it in the back that hard. The raccn was ____30____ back int it, like, ‘Help me ut, brther! ’ ”
As Bill helped the raccn, the cheese came flying ut f its ____31____. The raccn remained ____32____ in the backyard befre slwly walking away.
Suzanne MacDnald, an animal behaviur expert, explains that a chking animal cannt ____33____ yu. But regardless, the three friends believed they had n ____34____.
“We all thught it was ging t ____35____, ” Bill said. “We were excited fr that little guy. He was ne f us at that pint. ”
21. A. awkwardB. awfulC. unfrgettableD. unbelievable
22. A. dramaB. dilemmaC. cnflictD. cincidence
23. A. taking utB. thrwing awayC. wrapping upD. mixing with
24. A. spreadB. receivedC. stlenD. tre
25. A. habitB. trickC. ideaD. treat
26. A. witnessB. chewC. sufferD. reward
27. A. psitiveB. funnyC. universalD. extrardinary
28. A. incidentB. tensinC. depressinD. sacrifice
29. A. hungryB. wildC. crazyD. curius
30. A. jumpingB. lkingC. lyingD. leaning
31. A. stmachB. teethC. nestD. thrat
32. A. miserablyB. brieflyC. bravelyD. eventually
33. A. defendB. bearC. biteD. scare
34. A. supprtB. curageC. intentinD. chice
35. A. dieB. leaveC. runD. fight
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the eastern fthills f the Helan Muntains in Ningxia Hui autnmus regin ____36____ (lie) a land that has std silent fr a thusand years. Nine twering earthen platfrms rise befre the muntains, surrunded by hundreds f satellite tmbs scattered like stars.
Originally frm the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Tangut peple during their migratins gradually absrbed cultural influences frm ther ethnic grups. This rich cultural exchange eventually led t the funding f the Xixia regime n the Yinchuan Plain, ____37____ diverse traditins met, mingled (交融) and slwly merged int ____38____ unique civilizatin.
Amng the ____39____(cunt) artifacts frm the Western Xia imperial tmbs, the Xixia gilt brnze bull, ____40____ its strng build, raised hrns and pwerful, flwing muscles, appears almst lifelike. This striking statue stands as a masterpiece f Xixia metalwrk, ____41____(reflect) bth exceptinal craftsmanship and the advanced civilizatin behind it.
Tday, fragments (碎片) f stne inscriptins and cins bearing Tangut script ____42____(unearth) frm the imperial tmbs serve as key surces fr understanding Xixia histry and culture. Thugh the Xixia regime has lng disappeared, the Xixia Imperial Tmbs remain standing as pwerful testimny t unity in ____43____(diverse) f Chinese civilizatin. They are a natinally prtected cultural heritage site ____44____ included in the Wrld Heritage List, marking a remarkable chapter in the stry f human civilizatin. In recent years, advances in archaelgy, digital preservatin, and public educatin have brught peple _____45_____(clse) t the Xixia Imperial Tmbs.
第三节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短句内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. The htel manager has all guest rms ________(equip) with smart cntrl systems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. It was the fficial statements that ________(issue) by the ministry t clarify the new plicy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Her smile ________(mirrr) in his eyes as they talked. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The ________(strike) cntrast between flwers and leaves caught my attentin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The birds appeared ________(alarm) at the sudden clap f thunder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. The meeting will take place as ________(schedule), s please arrive n time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Nature teaches us the quiet ________(wise) f patience — seeds d nt rush t blm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. ________(sht) frm the tp f the muntain, the pht captures the entire valley in sunlight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Early rising is ________ (benefit) fr prductivity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The team adpted a mre aggressive strategy t stay ________(cmpete) against their rivals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. With five mre years f wrk experience, he is senir ________ his clleagues in the grup. (用适当的词填空)
57. The start f a new year is a gd time t reflect _______ the many achievements f the past. （用适当的词填空）
58. I can remember very few ccasins ________ he had t cancel because f ill health. (用适当的词填空)
59. Time and patience can smetimes cure a persn ________ their fear f failure. (用适当的词填空)
60. The team is anxius ________ a win, having lst their last three matches. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据括号内的中文意思或首字母填入适当单词，每空限填一个单词。
61. Nwadays, the principle, aiming t balance ecnmic grwth, ________(适用于) t all natins, regardless f their level f industrializatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. The expeditin team brught a cllectin f field jurnals fr ________(陪伴) during their mnths-lng stay in the tundra. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. She wuld like t be mre ________ (财政上地) independent.（根据中文提示填空）
64. They ________(收费) visitrs $10 fr entry t the histrical exhibitin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. In 1970, the percentage f wmen ________(主修) in engineering was less than 1%.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. The driver escaped n________ frm the burning car befre it explded. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. The term “sustainability” is r________ t as the ability t maintain eclgical balance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. If yu accidentally eat a p________ mushrm, yu must seek medical help immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. Online advertising, a________ fr 58% f the cmpany’s marketing budget, has prven mst effective in attracting new custmers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. As he stared at the ld pht, it ________ t him that the little girl in it was actually his childhd neighbr.(根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，是个摄影爱好者。上周，你参加了学校举办的以“中国传统节日”为主题的摄影比赛（phtgraphy cmpetitin）。请你写封邮件，将你的参赛经历与你的英国朋友 Jack分享，内容包括：
1. 你的作品介绍；
2. 参赛结果及感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua