黑龙江省鸡西市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省鸡西市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
The Splendid Clrs: Chinese Cstume Culture Exhibitin
Date: Oct. 1-Dec.2
Lcatin: Suth Exhibitin Hall 12, 6/F, the China Natinal Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing
Highlights
This exhibitin shwcases traditinal cstumes frm mre than 30 ethnic (民族的) grups acrss varius dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture. Visitrs can gain insights int their daily activities and infer the envirnmental cnditins based n the materials and techniques used in the cstumes. This is why experts nwadays refer t these cstumes as “wearable histry bks.”
Online Reservatin
All visitrs can make a reservatin 1-7 days in advance thrugh ur fficial website r fficial WeChat platfrm. All visitrs shall arrive at the museum n time accrding t the reserved time schedule. If yu miss the appintment, entry will be denied. If yu cannt visit n time, please cancel at least 2 hurs befrehand. Late cancellatins will nt get yur mney back.
We d nt currently accept grup reservatins.
Entry Instructins
Upn entering the museum, please present the riginal ID card used fr making the reservatin and the generated QR cde (二维码). Internatinal visitrs must present their passprt alng with the OR cde. All visitrs entering the museum shall g thrugh a security screening. Visitrs with access requirements and their accmpanying family members r persnal carers can skip the queues t enter the museum.
1. What is a purpse f the exhibitin?
A. T call fr envirnmental prtectin.
B. T celebrate the cultural unity f China.
C. T explre the daily life f ethnic grups.
D. T preserve the materials and techniques.
2. What will happen if yu cancel yur reservatin 3 hurs in advance?
A. Yur mney will be returned.
B. Yur accunt will nt be affected.
C. Yur appintment will be rescheduled.
D. Yur cancellatin will nt be accepted.
3. What are the visitrs required t d when entering the museum?
A. Take persnal carers.B. Pay with their QR cde.
C. Pass a security check.D. Cnfirm their reservatin.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“中国服饰文化展”的时间、地点、亮点、预约方式及入场须知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Highlights中“This exhibitin shwcases traditinal cstumes frm mre than 30 ethnic (民族的) grups acrss varius dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.(本次展览展示了来自不同朝代30多个民族的传统服饰，强调了中国文化的统一性”可知，展览目的是庆祝文化统一。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Online Reservatin中“If yu cannt visit n time, please cancel at least 2 hurs befrehand. Late cancellatins will nt get yur mney back.( 如果您不能按时参观，请至少提前2小时取消。逾期取消将无法退款)”可知，如果您提前3小时取消预订，你的钱会退回的。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Entry Instructins 中“All visitrs entering the museum shall g thrugh a security screening.(所有进入博物馆的游客都必须经过安全检查)”可知，参观者在进入博物馆时需要通过安全检查。故选C项。
B
A Dutch museum has recvered an artwrk that lks like tw empty beer cans after a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin.
The wrk, entitled All the Gd Times We Spent Tgether by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears n first glance t be tw abandned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. Hwever, a clser lk shws they are carefully hand-painted and required a lt f time and effrt t create. Their artistic value was lst n a mechanic, wh saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin. The curatr (馆长) Elisah van den Bergh returned frm a shrt break and nticed the cans had disappeared. She recvered them frm a bin bag just as they were abut t be thrwn ut.
Frukje Budding, f the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artwrks were ften left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift. “We try t surprise visitrs fr all the time,” she said. “We have nw put the wrk in a mre traditinal place n a plinth (底座) s it can rest after its adventure.” She stressed there were n hard feelings twards the mechanic, wh had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply perfrming his duties.
Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s directr, emphasized the museum’s missin t encurage visitrs t see everyday bjects in a new light. “By displaying artwrks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitrs n their tes,” he added.
Budding als nted the cans were unlikely t stay n their traditinal plinth fr lng and that they needed t think hard abut a careful place t put them next.
4. Why did the mechanic thrw the artwrk in the rubbish bin?
A. Because it std in the way.B. Because it tk much space.
C. Because it lked like real trash.D. Because it lked strange in the lift.
5. What was Budding’s attitude tward the mechanic’s behavir?
A. Understanding.B. Cncerned.
C. Critical.D. Unfrgiving.
6. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Make visitrs ready fr surprises.B. Remind visitrs f dangers.
C. Warn visitrs nt t litter.D. Shw visitrs arund the museum.
7. What might happen t the artwrk in the future?
A. It will be kept in a safe.B. It will be put in a selected place.
C. It will be sent back t the lift.D. It will be placed in a traditinal setting.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述荷兰某博物馆一件形似两个空啤酒罐的艺术品被误当垃圾丢弃，后经找回并重新考虑其展示位置的故事。同时介绍了博物馆在艺术品展示方面的理念。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The wrk, entitled All the Gd Times We Spent Tgether by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears n first glance t be tw abandned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. Hwever, a clser lk shws they are carefully hand-painted and required a lt f time and effrt t create. Their artistic value was lst n a mechanic, wh saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin.(这件由法国艺术家亚历山大・拉韦（Alexandre Lavet）创作、名为《我们一起度过的美好时光》的作品，乍一看像是两个被丢弃且瘪了的啤酒罐。然而，仔细观察就会发现，它们是精心手绘而成的，创作过程耗费了大量的时间和精力。但一名机械师却没有意识到它们的艺术价值，他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶)”可知，法国艺术家 Alexandre Lavet 的这件作品乍一看像是两个被遗弃且瘪掉的啤酒罐，机械师没有意识到其艺术价值，所以把它当作垃圾扔掉了。也就是说，机械师把艺术品扔进垃圾桶是因为它看起来像真正的垃圾。故选 C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Frukje Budding, f the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artwrks were ften left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift.(来自荷兰西部利斯镇拉穆博物馆（LAM museum）的弗鲁克耶・巴丁（Frukje Budding）表示，艺术品常常被放置在不寻常的地方 —— 这就是它被放在电梯里展出的原因。)”和本段“She stressed there were n hard feelings twards the mechanic, wh had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply perfrming his duties. (她（Frukje Budding）强调，她对这位刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，还表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责)”可知，Budding 强调对刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，并且表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责，即他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶（见小题1详解）。由此可以推断出，Budding 对机械师的行为持理解的态度。故选 A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s directr, emphasized the museum’s missin t encurage visitrs t see everyday bjects in a new light. ‘By displaying artwrks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitrs n their tes,’ he added.(博物馆馆长西茨克・范赞滕（Sietske van Zanten）强调了博物馆的使命，即鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品。“通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品，我们增强了这种体验，并让游客保持警觉，”他补充道)”可知，博物馆馆长 Sietske van Zanten 强调博物馆的使命是鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品，通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品来增强这种体验。“keep visitrs n their tes”所在句子与前文提到的“displaying artwrks in unexpected places(在意想不到的地方展示艺术品)”相呼应，结合语境可知，该短语意思是让游客为可能出现的惊喜做好准备，时刻保持期待和警觉。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Budding als nted the cans were unlikely t stay n their traditinal plinth fr lng and that they needed t think hard abut a careful place t put them next(巴丁（Budding）还指出，这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，而且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方)”可知，Budding 指出这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，并且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方。由此可以推断出，这件艺术品未来可能会被放置在一个经过精心挑选的地方。故选B项。
C
It’s t early t name any activity The Sprt f 2025, but if yu asked me t d it tday, I wuld give the title t Hyrx, which is an individual but interactive activity. Fitness fans run eight kilmetres and stp after each t perfrm exercises such as sled pushes r burpees. The faster yu cmplete the curse, the higher yur scre is in the Hyrx wrldwide rankings. Many surveys indicate that peple are exercising mre nw than in previus years. It’s individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise.
I spent the first half f my 29-year-ld life as a hckey player and the secnd as a distance runner. I lng fr the cmmn gal f team sprts, but I als value the respnsibility and clear results that cme frm wrking tward my wn running targets. S it’s dd t me that peple prefer individual fitness pursuits t team sprts.
One cmmn explanatin is that rganized sprts haven’t bunced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ag. When peple learned t exercise with less mney, equipment, space, time and rganizatin, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are nw fitness apps fr users t tailr wrks based n their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise f wearables has als gt sme f us addicted t ur wn exercise rutines.
Hwever, an bvius prblem fr individual sprts is lneliness. Engaging in team sprts is a prven way t ease it, which bsts ur ability t interact and frm meaningful relatinships. Well, Hyrx is a cmbined activity: an individual sprt that we d with thers. Each cmpetitin fllws the same scring system, which allws peple t cmpare their results with thers arund the wrld.
It’s the type that’s cme t dminate the fitness wrld. And, accrding t Guy Faulkner, a prfessr at the University f British Clumbia, if it gets peple ut f the dr, then it’s a gd ne. “The mst effective frm f sprt,” he said, “is the frm yu will sustain.”
8. What is the key feature f Hyrx?
A. It requires teamwrk and shared plans.B. It is rganized t find sprts partners.
C. It skips physical challenges fr leisure.D. It is self-paced but ranked with thers.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Negative effects f the pandemic.B. Methds f chsing wearables.
C. Reasns fr the shift t individual fitness.D. Tailred wrkuts with fitness apps.
10. Hw des Hyrx address the prblem with individual sprts?
A. By targeting peple afraid f public interactins.
B. By cnnecting individuals with shared experiences.
C. By priritizing persnal achievements ver grup gals.
D. By ffering a kind f treatment fr mental health issues.
11. What des Guy Faulkner cnsider the mst effective sprt?
A. Sprt that requires the least effrt.B. Sprt that invlves mre peple.
C. Sprt that ne will d cnsistently.D. Sprt that prvides the quickest results.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为Hyrx的运动形式，介绍了其特点以及优势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s t early t name any activity The Sprt f 2025, but if yu asked me t d it tday, I wuld give the title t Hyrx, which is an individual but interactive activity.(现在给任何一项活动命名为2025年的运动都还为时过早，但如果你让我今天做，我会把它命名为Hyrx，这是一项个人但互动的活动)”和倒数第二段“Well, Hyrx is a cmbined activity: an individual sprt that we d with thers. Each cmpetitin fllws the same scring system, which allws peple t cmpare their results with thers arund the wrld.(Hyrx是一项联合活动：我们和其他人一起进行的个人运动。每次比赛都采用相同的计分系统，这使得人们可以将自己的成绩与世界各地的其他人进行比较)”可知，Hyrx的关键特性是它是自定节奏，但他人进行排名与。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“One cmmn explanatin is that rganized sprts haven’t bunced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ag. When peple learned t exercise with less mney, equipment, space, time and rganizatin, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are nw fitness apps fr users t tailr wrks based n their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise f wearables has als gt sme f us addicted t ur wn exercise rutines.(一种常见的解释是，自几年前的大流行以来，有组织的体育运动一直没有反弹。当人们学会用更少的钱、设备、空间、时间和组织进行锻炼时，他们会保持个人活动。与此同时，现在有一些健身应用程序可以让用户根据自己的心率和睡眠质量来定制健身项目。可穿戴设备的兴起也让我们中的一些人沉迷于自己的锻炼习惯)”可知，第三段的主要内容是转向个人健身的原因。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Engaging in team sprts is a prven way t ease it, which bsts ur ability t interact and frm meaningful relatinships. Well, Hyrx is a cmbined activity: an individual sprt that we d with thers. Each cmpetitin fllws the same scring system, which allws peple t cmpare their results with thers arund the wrld.(参加团队运动是一种行之有效的缓解方法，它能提高我们互动和建立有意义的关系的能力。Hyrx是一项联合活动：我们和其他人一起进行的个人运动。每次比赛都采用相同的计分系统，这使得人们可以将自己的成绩与世界各地的其他人进行比较)”可知，Hyrx通过将个人与共同的经历联系起来以解决个人运动的问题。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““The mst effective frm f sprt,” he said, “is the frm yu will sustain.”(“最有效的运动形式，”他说，“是你能保持的形式。”)”可知，盖伊·福克纳认为坚持做的运动是最有效的运动。故选C。
D
Fr hundreds f years, the island f Santiag has been hme t a unique ppulatin f free-ranging mnkeys, creating a ppular natural labratry fr researchers. In 2017, a hurricane significantly impacted the island, destrying mre than tw-thirds f plants.
Even nw, tree cver remains far belw pre-hurricane levels, which makes shade a precius resurce fr the mnkeys. In respnse t the vilent changes caused by the hurricane, they increased tlerance and decreased attacks twards each ther, a new study fund.
The researchers were mtivated by a finding in their previus wrk n the same mnkey ppulatin: The animals became mre accepting f ne anther and built new relatinships despite insufficient resurce availability. But this time, the team wanted t explre whether the mnkeys were simply passively engaging in these shade-sharing behavirs due t the fact that they were being “frced” int limited space.
Fr 10 years in a rw, the researchers cllected behaviral data acrss seven scial grups. They cnstructed netwrks fr each grup t draw cmparisns befre and after the hurricane. “Befre the hurricane, tlerating thers had n impact n the risk f death,” first authr Testard says. “Afterwards, the mnkeys that displayed mre than average scial tlerance and were therefre better able t share shade, were 42% less likely t die than thse that were less tlerant.”
This represents a sudden change in “selectin pressure”, the evlutinary (进化的) benefits r csts f different characteristics r behavirs. “T access shade, they need t tlerate and be tlerated by thers, and we fund that this tlerance influences ther daily interactins,” says Testard. “Mnkeys that began sharing shade als spent time tgether in the mrnings, befre the day’s heat frces them t seek shade.”
Prfessr Brent adds that “mnkeys are knwn fr living in an aggressive (好斗的) and highly cmpetitive sciety. But in the heat caused by eclgical changes, they cperatively cped with disturbances in the envirnment. We were surprised that the mnkeys’ scial behavir was s flexible, making them quickly adjust t this envirnmental change.”
12. Hw did the hurricane affect the mnkeys?
A. They had a higher death rate.
B. They were mre friendly t cmpanins.
C. They develped resistance t disasters.
D. They mved t places with mre shade.
13. What’s the purpse f the new study?
A. T find ut hw the mnkeys shared shade.
B. T cnfirm the interactins between the mnkeys.
C. T study the impacts f resurces n mnkeys.
D. T explre the reasns fr the mnkeys’ tlerance.
14. What led t mnkeys’ changing behavir?
A. The chance f better survival.B. The larger ppulatin f mnkeys.
C. The easy availability f resurces.D. The increasing human disturbances.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Natural disasters are the main danger facing wild animals.
B. Mnkeys rely n human interventin t survive disasters.
C. Aggressin is the primary scial behavir in mnkey grups.
D. Envirnmental pressure drives animals’ rapid behaviral evlutin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圣地亚哥岛的猴子在飓风导致环境变化（树荫资源不足）的压力下，从好斗、竞争的社会行为转变为更具容忍性和合作性的行为，并且这种行为的改变有助于它们更好地生存，体现了环境压力促使动物行为快速进化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Even nw, tree cver remains far belw pre-hurricane levels, which makes shade a precius resurce fr the mnkeys. In respnse t the vilent changes caused by the hurricane, they increased tlerance and decreased attacks twards each ther, a new study fund. (即使是现在，树木覆盖率仍然远远低于飓风前的水平，这使得树荫成为猴子的宝贵资源。一项新的研究发现，为了应对飓风造成的剧烈变化，它们增加了容忍度，减少了对彼此的攻击。)”可知，飓风使得树木覆盖量远低于飓风前水平，树荫成为珍贵资源，猴子们对此的反应是增加了对彼此的容忍度，减少了相互攻击，即它们对同伴更友好了。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But this time, the team wanted t explre whether the mnkeys were simply passively engaging in these shade-sharing behavirs due t the fact that they were being “frced” int limited space. (但这一次，研究小组想要探索猴子是否只是被动地参与这些阴影分享行为，因为它们被“强迫”进入有限的空间。)”可知，研究团队之前发现猴子们在资源不足的情况下变得更能接受彼此并建立新关系，这次他们想探究猴子们进行这些共享树荫行为的原因，是因为被“逼”进有限空间而被动为之，还是有其他原因，也就是探究猴子容忍行为的原因。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““Befre the hurricane, tlerating thers had n impact n the risk f death,” first authr Testard says. “Afterwards, the mnkeys that displayed mre than average scial tlerance and were therefre better able t share shade, were 42% less likely t die than thse that were less tlerant.” (“在飓风之前，容忍他人对死亡风险没有影响，”第一作者特斯塔德说。“之后，那些表现出高于平均水平的社会容忍度，因此能够更好地分享阴影的猴子，比那些容忍度较低的猴子死亡的可能性低42%。”)”可知，飓风过后，表现出更多社会容忍度、更能共享树荫的猴子比容忍度低的猴子死亡率低 42%，所以是更好的生存机会导致了猴子行为的改变。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Prfessr Brent adds that “mnkeys are knwn fr living in an aggressive(好斗的)and highly cmpetitive sciety. But in the heat caused by eclgical changes, they cperatively cped with disturbances in the envirnment. We were surprised that the mnkeys’ scial behavir was s flexible, making them quickly adjust t this envirnmental change.” (布伦特教授补充说：“众所周知，猴子生活在一个充满侵略性和高度竞争的社会中。但在生态变化引起的高温下，它们合作应对环境中的干扰。我们惊讶于猴子的社会行为如此灵活，使它们能够迅速适应这种环境变化。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了圣地亚哥岛的猴子在飓风导致环境变化（树荫资源不足）的压力下，从好斗、竞争的社会行为转变为更具容忍性和合作性的行为，并且这种行为的改变有助于它们更好地生存，体现了环境压力促使动物行为快速进化。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered wh it was that invented mathematics? Actually, unlike a light bulb r a cmputer, mathematics isn’t smething that was invented by smene. ____16____ And its discvery can’t even be attributed t ne persn. Instead, mathematics develped gradually ver thusands f years thrugh the cntributins f many peple!
____17____ N ne can knw fr sure, but we can use ur imaginatins t think abut hw mathematics might have gtten its start. Fr example, if we g all the way back t prehistric humans gathering peaches t eat, we can imagine hw this basic task prbably gave rise t a need fr math. If yu and yur prehistric friend gathered a basket full f peaches, yu’d prbably agree t split them evenly. First, yu’d need t knw hw many peaches yu gathered. ____18____ Yu might first need t cme up with names fr the basic units f measurement. This might be hw cunting and the earliest numbers came abut.
Similarly, divisin might have riginated frm the need t split that pile f peaches. ____19____ And scientists believe that many basic mathematical functins, such as additin and multiplicatin appeared thusands f years ag in varius areas at the same time, including China, India, Mesptamia, and Egypt.
Mre advanced mathematics is traced t ancient Greece ver 2,500 years ag. ____20____ Since then, mathematical findings have inspired later mathematicians and scientists t build n predecessrs’ wrk, cntinuusly bradening ur cmprehensin f mathematics and its cnnectin t the wrld.
A. Hw did it get started?
B. It’s really mre f a discvery.
C. That means yu’d need t cunt them.
D. Prehistric humans may have knwn mre math than we assume.
E. They wuld have been the first t discver the basics f mathematics.
F. It was arund this time that mathematics first became an rganized science.
G. In fact, many mathematical principles were develped in respnse t practical needs.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数学的起源和发展过程。
【16题详解】
由上文“Actually, unlike a light bulb r a cmputer, mathematics isn’t smething that was invented by smene. (实际上，与灯泡或电脑不同，数学不是由某个人发明的东西。)”及下文“And its discvery can’t even be attributed t ne persn. (而且它的发现甚至不能归功于一个人。)”本空应进一步阐述数学不是发明而是发现这一观点。B选项“It’s really mre f a discvery. (它其实更像是一种发现。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
由下文“N ne can knw fr sure, but we can use ur imaginatins t think abut hw mathematics might have gtten its start. (没有人能够确切地知道，但我们可以发挥我们的想象力来思考数学是如何起源的。)”可知，本空应提出关于数学起源的问题，A选项“Hw did it get started? (它是如何开始的？)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
由上文“First, yu’d need t knw hw many peaches yu gathered. (首先，你需要知道你摘了多少桃子。)”可知，上文提到了需要知道桃子的数量，因此本空应解释如何得知数量，C选项“That means yu’d need t cunt them. (那意味着你需要数一下它们。)”能承接上文，解释了如何得知桃子的数量，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
由上文“Similarly, divisin might have riginated frm the need t split that pile f peaches. (同样，除法可能起源于分割那堆桃子的需要。)”可知，上文提到了除法可能起源于分割桃子的需要，本空应进一步说明数学运算与实际需求的关系。G选项“In fact, many mathematical principles were develped in respnse t practical needs. (事实上，许多数学原理都是为了满足实际需要而发展起来的。)”能承接上文，进一步解释了数学原理与实际需要的关系，符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
由上文“Mre advanced mathematics is traced t ancient Greece ver 2,500 years ag. (更高级的数学可以追溯到2500多年前的古希腊。)”及下文“Since then, mathematical findings have inspired later mathematicians and scientists t build n predecessrs’ wrk, cntinuusly bradening ur cmprehensin f mathematics and its cnnectin t the wrld.” (从那以后，数学发现激励着后来的数学家和科学家在前辈的工作基础上继续研究，不断拓宽我们对数学及其与世界联系的理解。)”可知，本空应进一步解释古希腊时期数学的发展情况。F选项“It was arund this time that mathematics first became an rganized science.” (大约就是在这个时候，数学首次成为一门有系统的科学。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三小节。满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Geff Hlt was brn t sail. By 18, he had sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean three times and ____21____ several sl vyages. A life-changing ____22____ in 1984 threatened t end his life n the cean waves, leaving the ____23____ sailr disabled. Despite the setback, his passin fr sailing was ____24____ when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted bat fr the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled persn t crss the Atlantic ____25____.
Cmmitted t ffering thers with disabilities the ____26____ f sailing, Hlt established the Wetwheels Fundatin in 2011, ____27____ by his persnal achievements. It prvides ____28____ bats fr wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With supprt, the first bat, Wetwheels Slent, was ____29____ in Prtsmuth, and subsequently, bats in ther lcatins set sail as well.
Building n this, Hlt _____30_____ “blue health”, a cncept that links the-sea and verall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips ffer a sensry-rich sailing experience fr the disabled, _____31_____ them int fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active _____32_____. With a gal t _____33_____ 12,000 peple annually by 2027, Hlt tk up the challenge t raise mre funds.
Hlt’s stry shws the pwer f _____34_____ and the belief that disability isn’t blcks t dreams. Hlt will cntinue t _____35_____ barriers, ne wave at a time.
21. A. rganizedB. viewedC. designedD. cmpleted
22. A. accidentB. discveryC. chiceD. decisin
23. A. cheerfulB. mdestC. inncentD. seasned
24. A. praisedB. reawakenedC. sharedD. replaced
25. A. unharmedB. unchallengedC. unassistedD. undisturbed
26. A. truthB. jyC. spaceD. methd
27. A. prmisedB. indicatedC. fueledD. cntrlled
28. A. well-decratedB. mind-blwingC. high-qualityD. custm-made
29. A. launchedB. bughtC. testedD. cnstructed
30. A. dubtsB. explainsC. mentinsD. advcates
31. A. frcingB. transfrmingC. persuadingD. begging
32. A. bserversB. guidesC. participantsD. vlunteers
33. A. supprtB. impressC. meetD. respect
34. A. patienceB. genersityC. creativityD. determinatin
35. A. put asideB. break dwnC. keep ffD. pick up
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述残疾航海家Geff Hlt在遭遇事故后重燃航海热情，创立基金会帮助残疾人体验航海，并倡导“蓝色健康”理念的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，他已经三次横渡大西洋，完成了几次单人航行。A. rganized组织；B. viewed观看；C. designed设计；D. cmpleted完成。根据“he had sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean three times”可知他已经三次横渡大西洋，可推理出他18岁时已经完成了几次单人航行，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，一场改变他人生的事故威胁到了他在海浪上的生命，使这位经验丰富的水手变成了残疾人。A. accident事故；B. discvery发现；C. chice选择；D. decisin决定。根据下文“threatened t end his life n the cean waves”可知下文说的是威胁到了他在海浪上的生命，可推理出他在海上遇到了事故，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheerful快乐的；B. mdest谦虚的；C. inncent无辜的；D. seasned经验丰富的。根据“By 18, he had sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean three times”可知，他在18岁前已经多次航海，是一位经验丰富的水手，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭遇了挫折，但当他独自驾驶一艘为残疾人特制的船时，他对航海的热情又重新被唤醒。A. praised赞扬；B. reawakened重新唤醒；C. shared分享；D. replaced代替。根据上文“Despite the setback, his passin fr sailing was”以及下文“he sailed all by himself a specially adapted bat fr the disabled”可知，尽管他遭遇了挫折，他独自驾驶着一艘为残疾人特别改装的船只，可推理出他对航海的热情被重新唤醒，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使他成为第一个在无人帮助的情况下横渡大西洋的残疾人。A. unharmed未受伤的；B. unchallenged未受挑战的；C. unassisted无人帮助的；D. undisturbed未受干扰的。根据上文“he sailed all by himself a specially adapted bat fr the disabled”可知他独自驾驶着一艘为残疾人特别改装的船只，可推理出他是一个在无人帮助的情况下横渡大西洋的残疾人，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特致力于为其他残疾人提供航海的快乐，于2011年成立了Wetwheels基金会，这一举动受到了他个人成就的鼓舞。A. truth事实；B. jy快乐；C. space空间；D. methd方法。根据下文“securing a delightful sailing”可知下文说的是确保快乐航行，可推理出霍尔特为残疾人提供航海的快乐，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prmised承诺；B. indicated表明；C. fueled激发，刺激；D. cntrlled控制。根据“by his persnal achievements”可知下文提到了他的个人的成就，可推理出他的个人成就鼓舞他成立基金会，为残疾人提供航海的快乐，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提供专门定制的船只，供轮椅进入，确保愉快的航行。A. well-decrated装饰精美的；B. mind-blwing令人兴奋的；C. high-quality高质量的；D. custm-made定制的。根据“bats fr wheelchair access”可知这些船可以供轮椅进入，可推理出这些船是专门定制的，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大家的支持下，第一艘船Wetwheels Slent在朴茨茅斯下水，随后其他地方的船只也相继启航。A. launched发动，下水；B. bught买；C. tested测试；D. cnstructed建造。根据下文“bats in ther lcatins set sail as well”可知下文说的是其他地方的船只也相继启航，可推理出此处指第一艘船在朴茨茅斯下水，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，霍尔特倡导“蓝色健康”，这是一个将海洋与整体健康联系起来的概念。A. dubts怀疑；B. explains解释；C. mentins提到；D. advcates倡导。根据下文“a cncept that links the sea and verall health”可知下文说的是一个将海洋与整体健康联系起来的概念，可推理出这是霍尔特倡导的一个理念，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Wetwheels之旅为残疾人提供了感官丰富的航海体验，将他们变成生活中的斗士。A. frcing强迫；B. transfrming转变；C. persuading劝说；D. begging乞求。根据下文“them int fighters in life”可知下文说的是生活中的斗士，此次航海之旅将残疾人转变成生活中的斗士，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅仅是乘客，而是积极的参与者。A. bservers观察者；B. guides导游；C. participants参与者；D. vlunteers志愿者。根据下文“12,000 peple annually by 2027”可知下文说的是他们的目标是到2027年每年有12000人参与，可推理出他们积极参与其中，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特的目标是到2027年每年支持12000人，因此他接受了筹集更多资金的挑战。A. supprt支持；B. impress使印象深刻；C. meet遇见；D. respect尊重。根据上文“them int fighters in life”可知上文说的是把它们从残疾人变成生活中的斗士，可推理出此处说的是霍尔特是为了支持更多残疾人，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特的故事显示了决心的力量和残疾不是梦想障碍的信念。A. patience耐心；B. genersity慷慨；C. creativity创造力；D. determinatin决心。根据下文“the belief that disability isn’t blcks t dreams”可知下文说的是残疾不是梦想障碍的信念，可推理出霍尔特虽身有残疾，但仍坚持实现梦想，这显示了决心的力量，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍尔特将继续一次一个浪花地打破障碍。A. put aside储存；B. break dwn打破，分解；C. keep ff远离；D. pick up捡起。根据上文“the belief that disability isn’t blcks t dreams”以及下文“barriers, ne wave at a time”可知霍尔特认为残疾不是梦想的障碍，再根据下文提到的“障碍”以及“一次一个浪花”，可推理出此处说的是霍尔特将继续一次一个浪花地打破障碍，故选B项。
第二节 词汇语法选择题（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
36. When ______ abut his sudden decisin, the manager simply smiled withut ______ a wrd.
A. asked; speakingB. asking; spkenC. t ask; t speakD. asks; speak
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他突然做出的这一决定时，这位经理只是微微一笑，没有说话。根据选项内容和第一个空格前的连词when可知，逗号前的部分是when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，when引导的完整从句是When he was asked abut his sudden decisin，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词was，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和be动词，所以第一个空格处用asked。由第二空格前的介词withut可知，第二个空格处应该用动名词作宾语。故选A项。
37. ________ the warning message, mre deaths wuld have been caused in the village in the earthquake
A. Regardless fB. Instead fC. But frD. Except fr
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：要不是有这条警告信息，地震中这个村庄会有更多人死亡。 A. Regardless f 不管，不顾；B. Instead f 代替，而不是； C. But fr 要不是，如果没有； D. Except fr 除了……之外。根据下文“mre deaths wuld have been caused in the village in the earthquake”可知，要不是有这条警告信息，地震中这个村庄会有更多人死亡。故选C。
38. Fully ________ in balancing his business and family, Jane can spare little time fr varius activities in the club.
A. devtedB. cntributedC. ccupiedD. attached
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简忙于平衡工作和家庭，几乎没有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。A. devted奉献；B. cntributed做贡献；C. ccupied忙于；D. attached附加。根据后文“Jane can spare little time fr varius activities in the club.”指忙于平衡工作和家庭，用(be) ccupied in。故选C。
39. She was tired and wanted t find a bench t sit n fr a while, but they were all ________.
A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她累了，想找条长凳坐一会儿，但长凳都被人占满了。A. given away赠送；B. kept away远离；C. taken up占据；D. used up用完。根据wanted t find a bench t sit n以及but可知，她想找条长凳坐一会儿，但是长凳都被占了，没有空位了，故选C项。
40. The film Nezha was quite ________ hit acrss China, bringing in ________ amazing incme within a mnth.
A. a; anB. /; anC. a; /D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：电影《哪吒》在中国大获成功，一个月内就创下了惊人的票房收入。分析句子可知，hit在此处为可数名词，意为“成功的事物（如电影、歌曲等）”，这里表示泛指“一部成功的电影”，且quite a hit是固定搭配，意为“相当成功”，故用不定冠词a；第二空中，这里表示“一笔可观的收入”，应用不定冠词表泛指：且amazing以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选A项。
41. The final exam is s difficult that ________ student ________ it.
A. ver ne; has failedB. mre than ne; has failed
C. ne mre; have failedD. many a; have failed
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：期末考试太难了，以至于不止一个学生考试不及格。mre than ne是固定表达，意为“不止一个”，后接单数名词student。尽管意义上表示复数，但语法上要求单数动词has failed。ver ne不是习惯表达；ne mre“另一个”和many a修饰单数名词时，动词必须用单数形式。故选B。
42. The Africa athlete raced with just ne she n and her right ft ________.
A. rareB. bareC. mereD. tire
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位非洲运动员仅穿着一只鞋参加比赛，右脚赤裸着。A. rare稀有的；罕见的；B. bare赤裸的；光秃的；C. mere仅仅的；只不过的；D. tire使疲劳。根据“The Africa athlete raced with just ne she (这位非洲运动员仅穿着一只鞋参加比赛)”可知，运动员仅穿着一只鞋参加比赛，所以右脚是赤裸的，“bare”意为“赤裸的”，符合语境。故选B项。
43. My assistant has asked three days ff. Can yu ________ ? I’m nearly wrn ut.
A. take the leadB. settle dwnC. mve nD. help ut
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的助理请了三天假。你能帮忙吗？我快累垮了。A. take the lead带头；B. settle dwn定居，安定下来；C. mve n继续前进；D. help ut帮忙。根据“I’m nearly wrn ut”可知，此处是在救助，help ut“帮助”符合题意。故选D。
44. Dn’t let ________ steam easily. Or yu’ll let yur parents and friends ________.
A. ff; dwnB. dwn; ffC. ut; thrughD. n; up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别轻易发脾气。否则你会让你的父母和朋友失望的。动词短语let ff表示“宽恕、使爆炸”，let ff steam表示“发泄怒气”，表示“使失望或沮丧”，let ut表示“发出、泄露”，let ut steam表示“释放蒸汽”，表示“让……通过、放行”，let n表示“泄露”，let sb up表示“让某人起来”，根据句意，第一个空应用ff，表示“不要轻易发脾气”，第二个空应用dwn，表示“让你的父母和朋友失望”。故选A。
45. The artist fund ________ in the vibrant clurs f the sunset, which mtivated him t create a new masterpiece.
A. cultivatinB. inspiratinC. exhibitinD. cncentratin
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家从日落绚丽的色彩中找到了灵感，这促使他创作了一幅新的杰作。A. cultivatin培养；B. inspiratin灵感；C. exhibitin展览；D. cncentratin专注。根据句意和create a new masterpiece可知，这里指这位艺术家从日落中找到了灵感从而创造出新作。故选B项。
46. Drug use is nw thught t ________ abut three-quarters f all ________ cases f HIV in that cuntry.
A. make fr; reprtedB. accunt fr; reprting
C. make fr; reprtingD. accunt fr; reprted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。句意：现在人们认为，在那个国家，所有已报告的艾滋病病例中，约有四分之三是由吸毒引起的。第一空，make fr意为“走向；有助于；促进”；accunt fr意为“（数量或比例上）占；解释；是……的原因”。根据语境可知，此处表示“药物使用是导致……的原因”，应用accunt fr。第二空，分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词cases，且reprt与cases之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。故选D项。
47. With this equipment, yu can ________ underwater wrld!
A. experimentB. explreC. expseD. expand
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用这种设备，你就能探索水下世界。A. experiment实验；B. explre探险；C. expse使暴露；D. expand(使)扩大。根据“With this equipment”以及下文“underwater wrld(水下世界)”可知，指有了这项设备就可以探索水下世界，故选B项。
48. I admire Edisn a lt because he made a great ________ t the wrld.
A. cntributinB. missinC. extensinD. distinctin
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他对世界做出了巨大的贡献。A. cntributin贡献；B. missin使命；C. extensin延伸；D. distinctin区别，差别。根据“I admire Edisn a lt”可知，钦佩爱迪生是因为他对世界做出了巨大的贡献，make a great cntributin t...为固定搭配，意为“为……做出巨大贡献”，符合语境。故选A。
49. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed in ________.
A. sadnessB. reliefC. angerD. disappintment
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到他考试及格的消息，他如释重负地叹了口气。A. sadness悲伤；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. anger愤怒；D. disappintment失望。根据“Hearing that he had passed the exam”可知，听到考试及格的消息，他应该是如释重负地叹了口气，in relief为固定搭配，意为“如释重负地”，符合语境。故选B。
50. Tm prmised me that he me a hand when I was in truble, but he didn’ t.
A. wuld giveB. will giveC. had givenD. has given
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆答应我，当我遇到麻烦时他会帮我，但他没有做到。分析句子可知，主句“Tm prmised me”使用了一般过去时，说明“答应”这一动作发生在过去。宾语从句中“帮我”的动作是汤姆在过去承诺“将来”会做的事，相对于过去的时间而言，应用过去将来时（wuld + 动词原形）。故选A项。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rigins f the umbrella can be traced back ver thusands f years t early human scieties. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas ___51___ (fashin) frm materials like silk r paper, and waterprfed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) ___52___ (ffer) rain prtectin.
Accrding t Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife f Lu Ban, a renwned craftsman in Chinese histry. At the time, peple relied n straw hats and capes during rainy days, ___53___ prved incnvenient fr travel. Inspired by ___54___ sight f peple taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a flding device made f bamb and fabric. LuBan later imprved this design, making it ___55___ (practical) fr rain and sun prtectin than befre, paving the way ___56___ the mdern umbrella — a prf f the wisdm and ___57___ (creative) f early Chinese peple.
Pineer ___58___ China may be in the develpment f umbrellas, similar devices appeared in ther ancient civilizatins, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily fr sun prtectin. The wrd “umbrella” ____59____ (it) riginates frm the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterprfing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed frm simple sunshades t essential tls fr rain prtectin, ____60____ (gain) widespread ppularity acrss the glbe.
【答案】51. were fashined 52. t ffer 53. which 54. the 55. mre practical 56. fr 57. creativity 58. as##thugh 59. itself 60. gaining
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是伞的起源与发展，从古代中国到全球普及，展现其演变和文化意义。
【51题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：最初作为遮阳工具，这些早期的伞使用丝绸或纸张等材料制作，并用蜡和漆进行防水处理，以提供防雨保护。此处为谓语动词，fashin意为“制作”与主语these early umbrellas之间为被动关系，且根据Initially以及early可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填were fashined。
【52题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：最初作为遮阳工具，这些早期的伞使用丝绸或纸张等材料制作，并用蜡和漆进行防水处理，以提供防雨保护。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填t ffer。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当时人们在下雨天依赖草帽和斗篷，这证明了旅行的不便。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是主句的内容，指事情，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：受到人们在屋檐下避雨景象的启发，云氏创造了一个由竹子和布料制成的折叠装置。结合句意可知，此处表示的是特指，指的是“人们在屋檐下避雨的”景象，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。
【55题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：后来鲁班改进了这一设计，使其比以前更实用，既能更好地防雨又能遮阳，为现代伞的出现铺平了道路——这是早期中国人的智慧和创造力的证明。此处为形容词作宾补，结合than befre可知，此处使用形容词的比较级形式mre practical意为“更实用的”。故填mre practical。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来鲁班改进了这一设计，使其比以前更实用，既能更好地防雨又能遮阳，为现代伞的出现铺平了道路——这是早期中国人的智慧和创造力的证明。此处为固定短语pave the way fr意为“为……铺平道路”符合句意，所以此处使用介词fr。故填fr。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：后来鲁班改进了这一设计，使其比以前更实用，既能更好地防雨又能遮阳，为现代伞的出现铺平了道路——这是早期中国人的智慧和创造力的证明。此处为名词作宾语，creative的名词creativity意为“创造力”与wisdm为并列关系。故填creativity。
【58题详解】
考查状语从句和倒装。句意：虽然中国可能是伞发展的先驱，但在其他古代文明如埃及、亚述和希腊也出现了类似的设备，主要用于遮阳。此空前为形容词，运用了倒装结构，结合句意可知，此处为as或thugh引导的让步状语从句，即“adj.+as/thugh+主语+谓语”。故填as/thugh。
【59题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：“umbrella”这个词本身源自拉丁语“umbra”，意思是“阴影”。此处为名词umbrella的同位语，指的是同一事物，所以使用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着防水技术的进步，伞从简单的遮阳工具变成了必不可少的防雨工具，在全球范围内获得了广泛的普及。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填gaining。
第四部分 单句填空（共10小题, 每题1分, 共10分）
61. Marriages withut __________ (register) is nt recgnized by law. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 registratin
【解析】考查名词。句意：未登记的婚姻不受法律认可。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，registratin，表“登记”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填registratin。
62. It is n lnger _______ (desire) fr adult children t live with their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】desirable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：成年子女与父母同住已不再可取。句中用形容词作表语。desire的形容词为desirable，表示“值得做的”之意。故填desirable。
63. T keep the twn clean, the truck ______ (lad) with garbage is prevented frm entering t twn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】laded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持城镇清洁，装载着垃圾的卡车被禁止进入城镇。句子中已有谓语动词is prevented，所以lad 要用非谓语形式。truck与lad 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 laded 作后置定语修饰 truck。故填laded。
64. Ging dwn nt the platfrm is like jumping int a vlcan that’s e______ (喷发). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】erupting##rupting
【解析】考查动词。句意：下到站台上就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。根据中英文提示可知，erupt“喷发”，动词，从句是现在进行时，空处使用现在分词，故填erupting。
65. When ________ (infrm) f the sudden change, all the students adjusted their schedules. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】infrmed
【解析】考查省略句。句意：当被告知突然的变化时，所有的学生都调整了他们的日程安排。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“When all the students were infrmed f the sudden change”，省略了all the students和were。故填infrmed。
66. The terrible earthquake struck Chile in 1960, ________ (claim) 1,000 plus lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】claiming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1960年，智利发生了可怕的地震，夺走了1000多人的生命。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用claim“使丧生，致命”的现在分词形式。故填claiming。
67. The man was hlding an ld umbrella, sheltering his sn___________ the rain. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】frm
【解析】考查介词。句意：那人打着一把旧伞，为儿子遮雨。shelter sb frm...意为“保护；遮挡”固定搭配，故填frm。
68. It never ________ (ccur) t me that the criminal had escaped frm the prisn! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ccurred
【解析】考查时态。句意：我从来没有想到那个罪犯已经从监狱里逃出来了！空处为主句谓语动词，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填ccurred。
69. She said that she _________ (water) the flwer the next day but she didn’t. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wuld water
【解析】考查时态。句意：她说她第二天会给花浇水，但她没有。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语the next day可知，宾语从句的时态应为过去将来时，表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，结构为“wuld+动词原形”。故填wuld water。
70. Digging wells is a gd way t slve the prblem f water s______ (短缺). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】shrtage##hrtage
【解析】考查名词。句意：打井是解决缺水问题的一个好办法。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用名词shrtage作介词f的宾语。故填shrtage。
第五部分 应用文写作（15分）
71. 假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Allen一同参观正在市艺术中心举办的以My Peple, My Cuntry为主题的书法绘画展（calligraphy and painting exhibitin)。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.参观目的；
2.参观内容；
3.约定时间。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Allen,
Hearing that yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend the calligraphy and painting exhibitin being held in the Arts Centre f ur city.
The shw, whse theme is “My Peple, My Cuntry”, displays a variety f classic paintings abut the diligent Chinese peple and their happy life, frm which yu can als learn abut the big change and the rapid develpment f the cuntry in recent years. Besides, sme great calligraphy wrks frm sme well-knwn artists are included. I’m sure yu will be very interested in them.
Will yu be available n Saturday mrning? I wuld like t pick yu up at 8:30 a.m. at the schl gate. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua