宁夏青铜峡市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份宁夏青铜峡市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tky has a great range f cafes (咖啡馆), but many dn’t ffer free wireless Internet access r pwer utlets (电源插座). S, fr the benefit f thse lking fr free Wi-Fi, here are ur tp spts in the Japanese capital.
Cffee Valley
Cffee Valley is a small cffee shp. While the first flr has limited seating, there are utlets fr each seat. If yu dn’t need t charge, the secnd flr is much mre spacius with an area that can accmmdate grups f up t fur peple. They als have a gd selectin f snacks t accmpany yur cffee.
Date: Open daily.
Time: 8 A. M.-8 P. M. (Frm 9 A. M. n weekends).
Lcatin: A five-minute walk frm the east exit f Ikebukur Statin.
10° Cafe
10° Cafe is the perfect place fr early birds. Fr sme peace and quiet, wrk n the secnd flr. At 10° Cafe, each seat has pwer utlets while their cunter seats ffer a great view f the surrunding neighbrhd. Their menu prices befre 11 discunted (打折的) breakfast.
Date: Daily (Clsed every third Sunday f the mnth).
Time: 7:30 A. M.-9 P. M.
Lcatin: A five-minute walk frm Takadanbaba Statin.
Gd Sund Cffee
Cme fr the cffee, and stay fr their music selectin. Gd Sund Cffee is a friendly neighbrhd cafe clse t Nakamegur Statin. There are indr and utdr seats and plenty f utlets. It might get crwded n the weekends, and the cafe ffers discunts n fd items.
Date: Daily.
Time:8 A. M.-1 1 P. M.
Lcatin: A three-minute walk frm the east exit f Nakamegur Statin.
Valley Park Stand
Valley Park Stand pens frm early in the mrning t late in the evening. There are public tables with pwer utlets. It’s spacius with lts f natural light a few steps away frm the Miyashita Park. There is a decently sized menu with tea, cffee and varius sandwiches and bites.
Date: Daily.
Time:8A. M.-10 P. M.
Lcatin: A few minutes’ walk frm Miyashita Park.
1. What is the special part f 10° Cafe?
A. It pens t the late night.B. It has ne day ff each mnth.
C. It ffers different delicius snacks.D. It’s nt far frm the Ikebukur Statin.
2. Which cafe is friendly t music lvers?
A. 10° Cafe.B. Cffee Valley.
C. Valley Park Stand.D. Gd Sund Cffee.
3. Where can this text cme frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A private diary.
C. A news reprt.D. A shrt stry.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍日本首都热门的四个可以提供免费Wi-Fi的咖啡馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据10° Cafe部分“Date: Daily (Clsed every third Sunday f the mnth).( 日期：每日（每月第三个星期日休息）。)”可知，在10度咖啡馆，每个月会休息一天。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gd Sund Cffee部分“Cme fr the cffee, and stay fr their music selectin. (因喝咖啡而来，因听他们挑选的音乐而留下来。)”可知，音乐爱好者们可以在好声音咖啡馆听音乐。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tky has a great range f cafes(咖啡馆), but many dn’t ffer free wireless Internet access r pwer utlets (电源插座). S, fr the benefit f thse lking fr free Wi-Fi, here are ur tp spts in the Japanese capital. (东京有很多咖啡馆，但许多咖啡馆都不提供免费无线上网或电源插座。因此，为了那些寻求免费Wi-Fi的人的利益，以下是我们在日本首都的热门咖啡馆。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍日本首都热门的四个可以提供免费Wi-Fi的咖啡馆，所以它可能是来源于一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
Being the strng wife and mther that she is, Diana Register ften hid her deep pain and suffering frm thse arund her. In the weeks and mnths fllwing her husband’s cancer diagnsis, Diana wuld search fr “hiding” places where she culd let the uncntrllable waterfalls f tears flw frm her eyes.
“The strage rm was a favrite. Then was the shwer. But when I wasn’t hme, it was the parking lts that served as my hiding places,” she said. After her husband passed away, parking lts were Diana’s safe haven (避风港) fr pain and srrw.
One day, as she was abut t place her rder in the Dutch Brthers cffee drive-thru (汽车餐厅), the wave f sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle f her cnversatin with a friend.
“I culd hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The prblem was, I was stuck in the cffee line at Dutch Brthers, ne place where all the wrkers are yung, happy and jamming ut t music. And there was n way ut. I was literally blcked in, s unless I wanted t back right up int the SUV behind me, I was abut t be seen fr the mess I really was.”
The barista, wh was making and serving cffee at the windw, handed Diana an iced cffee with a sweet and simple nte n the tp. “When I lked dwn in the cup hlder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the wrds ‘We lve yu’ written arund it.”
The girl didn’t knw Diana’s pain r her stry, but she knew she was hurting and culdn’t fix it. “She wanted me t knw I wasn’t alne and that whatever trial I was ging thrugh, there were peple ut there wh cared abut me.”
4. What wuld Diana d when she wanted t cry?
A. G ut fr a ride.B. Cry her eyes ut ttally alne.
C. Have a cnversatin with her friend.D. Play hide-and-seek in the strage rm.
5. What d the underlined wrds “the mess” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Causing a car crash.B. Getting stuck in a lng line.
C. Having an emtinal explsin.D. Having a quarrel with a wrker.
6. Which f the fllwing best describe the barista?
A. Generus and passinate.B. Intelligent and pen-minded.
C. Caring and determined.D. Observant and warm-hearted.
7. What can we learn frm Diana’s stry?
A. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.D. Small acts f kindness make a difference.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diana在丈夫患癌及去世后，常找隐蔽的地方大哭宣泄自己的悲伤，后来在一家咖啡店点餐时，她无法抑制自己的痛哭，一位不知情的咖啡师写下的留言给予了她温暖和安慰。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the weeks and mnths fllwing her husband’s cancer diagnsis, Diana wuld search fr “hiding” places where she culd let the uncntrllable waterfalls f tears flw frm her eyes. (在她丈夫被诊断出癌症后的几个星期和几个月里，Diana会寻找“藏身”的地方，让她无法控制的泪水从眼睛里流出)”可知，当Diana想哭的时候，她会一个人哭得泪流满面。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中““I culd hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The prblem was, I was stuck in the cffee line at Dutch Brthers, ne place where all the wrkers are yung, happy and jamming ut t music. And there was n way ut. I was literally blcked in, s unless I wanted t back right up int the SUV behind me, I was abut t be seen (“我几乎喘不过气来，然后开始嚎啕大哭，”Diana说。“问题是，我在荷兰兄弟咖啡店排队买咖啡时被困住了，那里的员工都很年轻，很开心，喜欢跟着音乐一起狂欢。没有出路。我真的被堵在里面了，所以除非我想倒车直接撞上后面的SUV，否则我就会被人看到)”可知，处在车流中的Diana无法脱身找到地方自己一个人哭泣，她的痛哭会被人看到，画线部分指的是她的这种情绪爆发。A. Causing a car crash导致车祸；B. Getting stuck in a lng line排起长队；C. Having an emtinal explsin情绪爆发；D. Having a quarrel with a wrker和工人吵架。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“The barista, wh was making and serving cffee at the windw, handed Diana an iced cffee with a sweet and simple nte n the tp. “When I lked dwn in the cup hlder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the wrds ‘We lve yu’ written arund it.” (在窗口做咖啡和端上咖啡的咖啡师递给Diana一杯冰咖啡，上面写着甜蜜而简单的留言。“当我低头看杯架时，我看到了它。一根粉红色的吸管，上面写着‘我们爱你’。”)”和最后一段“The girl didn’t knw Diana’s pain r her stry, but she knew she was hurting and culdn’t fix it. “She wanted me t knw I wasn’t alne and that whatever trial I was ging thrugh, there were peple ut there wh cared abut me.” (这个女孩不知道Diana的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道自己很受伤，而且无法治愈。“她想让我知道，我并不孤单，不管我经历了什么磨难，总会有人关心我。”)”可以看出，这位咖啡师是观察入微且热心肠的，因为她注意到了黛安娜的情绪，并通过小纸条表达了关心和支持。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When I lked dwn in the cup hlder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the wrds ‘We lve yu’ written arund it. (当我往杯托里看的时候，我看到了。一根粉红色的吸管，旁边写着“我们爱你”)”和最后一段“The girl didn’t knw Diana’s pain r her stry, but she knew she was hurting and culdn’t fix it. “She wanted me t knw I wasn’t alne. And that whatever trial I was ging thrugh, there were peple ut there wh cared abut me.” (那个女孩不知道Diana的痛苦或她的故事，但她知道Diana受伤了，而且她无法修复。“她想让我知道我并不孤单，无论我正在经历什么样的考验，总有人在乎我。”)”可知，这个女孩在完全不认识Diana的情况下，给悲伤的Diana送上了一份小小的暖心的安慰，让Diana不再觉得那么孤单。这个故事体现了“Small acts f kindness make a difference. (小小的善举会带来不同)”。故选D项。
C
Macquarie Island is a tiny island that’s part f Australia. It’s abut halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island’s been made a wrld heritage area because it’s s untuched, but this unique envirnment is under threat frm sme unwanted visitrs.
It all started when seal hunters came t the island in the early 1800s. They brught rabbits with them as a surce f fd fr the jurney, and als n bard the ships were rats and mice, which made their way nt the island t. They’re being blamed fr destrying the hmes f marine birds, causing sil lss and ripping up plant cver, as these befre-and-after phts shw.
S what’s being dne abut the prblem? It starts with a team f helicpters that fly acrss the island carrying these giant cntainers. Inside them are pisned pellets (有毒饲料) which are drpped and spread acrss the island. Fr any rabbits that survived the baiting (诱饵) , there’s a plan B. This special team f dgs is being put thrugh a final training. It’ll be their jb t track dwn any remaining rabbits. They have t als learn t behave arund the island’s native wildlife. The dgs culd be here fr years r until the task is cmplete. The dgs dn’t actually kill the rabbits. They find them, then the hunters decide t either catch the rabbits r sht them.
But the prgram has received a bit f criticism. Sme peple argue 25 millin dllars is a lt f mney t be spending n wiping ut rabbits and rdents (啮齿目动物), and in the prcess, sme native birds will be killed because f the baiting.
The reality is the prblem isn’t ging t be slved vernight. The peple running the prgram say that even if ne pair f rabbits is left alive, the whle task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys culd be here fr a lng time, trying t ensure that this precius island remains prtected frm pests.
8. Wh are these unwanted visitrs?
A. Seal hunters.B. Marine wildlife.C. Native birds.D. Freign species.
9. What d the underlined wrds “ripping up” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Advancing.B. Destrying.C. DividingD. Balancing
10. What is being dne t slve the prblem f unwanted visitrs n Macquarie Island?
A. Pisned pellets are being drpped n the island frm helicpters.
B. A team f hunters is being trained t catch r sht rabbits.
C. Native birds are being prtected frm the unwanted visitrs.
D. A special team f dgs is being sent t kill the rabbits.
11. What is the gal f the prgram?
A. T spend as little mney as pssible.
B. T prtect native birds frm the unwanted visitrs.
C. T ensure that n pair f rabbits survive n the island.
D. T train dgs t track dwn the rabbits n the island.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍和解释Macquarie Island上兔子和啮齿类动物泛滥的问题以及采取的解决方案。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Macquarie Island is a tiny island that’s part f Australia. It’s abut halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island’s been made a wrld heritage area because it’s s untuched, but this unique envirnment is under threat frm sme unwanted visitrs.(麦夸里岛是澳大利亚的一个小岛。它位于新西兰和南极洲之间。该岛被列为世界遗产，因为它是如此的原始，但这种独特的环境正受到一些不速之客的威胁)”以及第二段“It all started when seal hunters came t the island in the early 1800s. They brught rabbits with them as a surce f fd fr the jurney, and als n bard the ships were rats and mice, which made their way nt the island t.(这一切都始于19世纪初海豹猎人来到这座岛屿。他们带着兔子作为旅途的食物来源，船上还有老鼠，它们也来到了岛上)”可知，这些不速之客是指外国的物种。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“They’re being blamed fr destrying the hmes f marine birds(它们被指责破坏了海鸟的家园)”可知，它们破坏了海鸟的家园，所以应是破坏了植被，推知ripping up是“破坏”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S what’s being dne abut the prblem? It starts with a team f helicpters that fly acrss the island carrying these giant cntainers. Inside them are pisned pellets (有毒饲料) which are drpped and spread acrss the island.(那么针对这个问题我们采取了什么措施呢?一开始，一队直升机载着这些巨大的集装箱飞越岛屿。它们里面是有毒的颗粒，这些颗粒会掉下来，扩散到整个岛屿)”可知，为解决Macquarie Island不速之客的问题，直升飞机正在向岛上投放有毒的弹丸。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The peple running the prgram say that even if ne pair f rabbits is left alive, the whle task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys culd be here fr a lng time, trying t ensure that this precius island remains prtected frm pests.(负责这个项目的人说，即使有一对兔子活着，整个任务也会被视为失败，这意味着这些人可能会在这里待很长时间，试图确保这个珍贵的岛屿免受害虫的侵害)”可知，这个项目的目标是确保没有一对兔子在岛上存活。故选C项。
D
The Spring Festival Gala, als knwn as Chunwan, is a highly-anticipated (期待) annual (每年的) televisin shw in China. It is bradcast live (现场直播) n China Central Televisin (CCTV) n the eve f the Chinese New Year, attracting billins f viewers bth at hme and abrad.
This grand shw is a blend (融合) f varius art frms, including singing, dancing, cmedy sketches (喜剧小品), acrbatics (杂技), and traditinal Chinese pera. Each perfrmance is carefully crafted t shwcase the charm (魅力) f Chinese culture and the jy f the New Year. Fr example, the dance perfrmances ften feature traditinal Chinese cstumes (服装) and chregraphy (舞蹈编排), vividly presenting the lng-standing cultural heritage. The cmedy sketches, with their humrus language and vivid prtrayals (描述) f daily life, bring laughter and warmth t the audience.
The Spring Festival Gala nt nly serves as a frm f entertainment (娱乐) but als as a cultural symbl. It plays a crucial rle in uniting families during the New Year. As peple gather arund the TV t watch the shw, it creates a festive and harmnius atmsphere.
Mrever, the gala als reflects the develpment and changes f sciety. Thrugh the perfrmances, we can catch a glimpse f the cuntry’s prgress in different fields, frm technlgy t culture.
In cnclusin, the Spring Festival Gala is mre than just a TV shw; it is a cultural feast that enriches ur spiritual life and strengthens ur sense f natinal identity.
12. When is the Spring Festival Gala bradcast?
A. On New Year’s Day.
B. On the eve f the Chinese New Year.
C. In the middle f the Chinese New Year hliday.
D. On the last day f the Chinese New Year.
13. What can we infer frm the fact that the Spring Festival Gala reflects the develpment and changes f sciety?
A. The shws in the gala are always the same.
B. The perfrmances in the gala are related t the current situatin f the cuntry.
C. The gala has nthing t d with mdern technlgy.
D. The cmedy sketches in the gala nly fcus n ld-fashined stries.
14. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f the Spring Festival Gala.
B. T describe the perfrmers in the Spring Festival Gala.
C. T explain the imprtance f traditinal Chinese pera in the Spring Festival Gala.
D. T intrduce the Spring Festival Gala as a cultural and entertaining event.
15. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as an art frm in the Spring Festival Gala?
A. Magic shws.B. Singing.C. Cmedy sketches.D. Acrbatics.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍春节联欢晚会在中国新年除夕直播，融合多种艺术形式，兼具娱乐性与文化意义，能反映社会发展，是文化盛宴。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is bradcast live (现场直播) n China Central Televisin (CCTV) n the eve f the Chinese New Year, attracting billins f viewers bth at hme and abrad.(它在中国新年的前夕由中央电视台现场直播，吸引了国内外数十亿观众)”可知，春节联欢晚会在中国新年的前夕播出。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Thrugh the perfrmances, we can catch a glimpse f the cuntry’s prgress in different fields, frm technlgy t culture.(通过这些表演，我们可以瞥见国家在从技术到文化等不同领域的进步)”可知，春晚的表演与国家的现状相关，反映了社会的发展和变化。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了春节联欢晚会的播出时间及受众，接着介绍了其融合的多种艺术形式，强调它不仅是娱乐节目，更是文化象征，还能反映社会发展变化，最后总结它是丰富精神生活、增强民族认同感的文化盛宴。所以文章整体围绕春节联欢晚会作为文化和娱乐活动展开介绍。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This grand shw is a blend (融合) f varius art frms, including singing, dancing, cmedy sketches (喜剧小品), acrbatics (杂技), and traditinal Chinese pera. (这场盛大的演出融合了多种艺术形式，包括唱歌、跳舞、喜剧小品、杂技和中国传统戏曲)”可知，文中未提及魔术表演。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Put Dwn Yur Smartphne
Fr mst peple, when they wake up in the mrning, the first thing t cme t their mind is t find their smartphne. ____16____. Here are sme quick and easy ways t handle the prblem.
Pick up a newspaper
Read a newspaper and yu will be surprised at hw relaxing it is t read thrugh the day’s news. We will find ur attentin has increased. ____17____. Dn’t be wrried abut the cst. Even the New Yrk Times csts nly $9 a week. It ffers bth hme delivery and digital access.
Listen t the radi
____18____. Yu will be amazed at hw entertaining and helpful sme radi prgrams still can be. Mre imprtantly, yu wn’t be attracted t thse apps and websites.
Cut ff scial media ties
We lve using Facebk r X t cmmunicate with friends and relatins. Just check in at yur lunch break r at the gym. And turn ff app and email ntificatins (通知) at sme ther times in any ther places, s yu aren’t attracted by them.
____19____
Tday, it seems nearly impssible t stay away frm yur phne fr 60 minutes. Hwever, whether dining at hme r ut, stick t (坚持) n-device plicy. When having dinner in a restaurant with thers, t make yu stick t it, yu can place phnes in the center f the table. ____20____. Thus n ne can break the plicy.
A. Set aside yur phnes
B. And we will enjy reading it
C. Stp seeking unimprtant infrmatin
D. Take yur ld radi ut again and plug it in
E. Scial media addictin can be cmpletely avided
F. Yu can als have a waiter place them in sme places
G. If it is the same t yu, it is time fr yu t put yur smartphne dwn
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何远离手机的几种方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Fr mst peple, when they wake up in the mrning, the first thing t cme t their mind is t find their smartphne.(对于大多数人来说，当他们早上醒来时，他们想到的第一件事就是拿起智能手机)”表示大多数人的一天以看手机开始，后文“Here are sme quick and easy ways t handle the prblem.(这里有一些快速简单的方法来处理这个问题)”引出解决这个问题的方法，G选项“如果对你来说是一样的，那么是时候放下你的智能手机了”由面及点，说到每个人都有这样的情况，同时引出下文的方法，承上启下。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“Read a newspaper and yu will be surprised at hw relaxing it is t read thrugh the day’s news. We will find ur attentin has increased.(读一份报纸，你会惊讶地发现阅读当天的新闻是多么的放松。我们会发现我们的注意力增加了)”表示我们可以通过读报纸来转移注意力，B选项“我们会喜欢读它的”引出这样做会引起我们的阅读乐趣，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
标题“Listen t the radi(听收音机)”表示可以听收音机，D选项“把你的旧收音机拿出来，插上电源”表示我们可以将很久不用的收音机拿出来，符合本段主旨，同时引出下文提到的听收音机的收获。故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“Tday, it seems nearly impssible t stay away frm yur phne fr 60 minutes. Hwever, whether dining at hme r ut, stick t (坚持) n-device plicy.(今天，离开手机60分钟几乎是不可能的。然而，无论是在家还是外出就餐，都要坚持不带手机的原则)”表示我们可以通过将手机放在一边来远离手机一段时间，A选项“把手机放在一边”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“When having dinner in a restaurant with thers, t make yu stick t it, yu can place phnes in the center f the table.(当你和别人在餐馆吃饭时，为了让你坚持下去，你可以把手机放在桌子的中央)”表明和别人吃饭时可以将手机放在餐桌中央，F选项“你也可以让服务员把它们放在一些地方”表示另外一种在吃饭时处理手机的方法，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
When my granddaughter Lily was seven years ld, I spent sme time teaching her abut being generus (慷慨的). She gt a lt f chclate fr her birthday. I asked her if she wuld like t share her chclate with thers. She ____21____ my suggestin directly. That was what set ff my ____22____ t share, but I wasn’t sure if she was cnvinced (说服).
We then went dwntwn fr shpping. I tk her t a restaurant after that. She was a ____23____ eater, but I tried t make her have a g at sme new ____24____. During the meal, I ____25____ a man sitting alne near us. Perhaps ____26____ it was Thanksgiving Day r he just fund ur pair f grandma and granddaughter lvely, the man paid fr ur meal upn leaving. The waiter ____27____ with us if that was OK. We gt s ____28____ and mved. And the man left befre I had time t express my thankfulness.
After leaving the restaurant, I said t Lily, “We dn’t really need a ____29____ lunch. S why dn’t we pay ur gd ____30____ frward?” She immediately understd and ____31____ lked fr smene wh needed help. Suddenly, we saw an ld wman wh ____32____ t pay fr sme fruits. Lily ran up t her and gave her ur lunch mney smilingly. The wman’s face lit up and she thanked Lily happily. “Sweetie, that’s what genersity gives yu — a ____33____ heart,” I tld Lily.
The next whle week, Lily ____34____ sme chclate befre schl every day and shared it with her schlmates. I am grateful t the ____35____ wh gave us mre than much.
21. A. dubtedB. refusedC. believedD. remembered
22. A. determinatinB. cnfidenceC. abilityD. encuragement
23. A. messyB. nisyC. pickyD. regular
24. A. dishesB. tablesC. sweetsD. gifts
25. A. nticedB. recgnizedC. helpedD. examined
26. A. unlessB. nceC. becauseD. whether
27. A. arguedB. sharedC. cnsideredD. checked
28. A. excitedB. surprisedC. regretfulD. awkward
29. A. cheapB. deliciusC. freeD. special
30. A. patienceB. luckC. attitudeD. perfrmance
31. A. secretlyB. unwillinglyC. hurriedlyD. carefully
32. A. vlunteeredB. struggledC. prmisedD. frgt
33. A. jyfulB. braveC. curiusD. peaceful
34. A. packedB. mailedC. fferedD. enjyed
35. A. receiverB. wnerC. waiterD. stranger
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者教七岁孙女Lily学会慷慨，在餐厅接受陌生人免单后，祖孙俩传递善意，莉莉此后也常分享巧克力的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她直接拒绝了我的建议。A. dubted怀疑；B. refused拒绝；C. believed相信；D. remembered记得。从后文“but I wasn’t sure if she was cnvinced (说服)”可知，她没接受建议，而是拒绝了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我推动孙女去分享的决心，但我不确定她是否被说服了。A. determinatin决心；B. cnfidence信心；C. ability能力；D. encuragement 鼓励。结合语境，想让孙女学会慷慨，被拒绝后更坚定了要让孙女学会分享的决心。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个挑食的孩子，但我试着让她尝尝新菜。A. messy杂乱的；B. nisy吵闹的；C. picky挑剔的；D. regular有规律的。根据后文“but”表转折可知，要让她尝试新食物，说明她平时挑食。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是个挑食的孩子，但我试着让她尝尝新菜。A. dishes菜肴；B. tables桌子；C. sweets糖果；D. gifts礼物。结合语境和常识，在餐厅尝试的应是菜肴。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用餐时，我注意到我们附近有个独自坐着的男人。A. nticed注意到；B. recgnized认出；C. helped帮助；D. examined检查。根据后文“And the man left befre I had time t express my thankfulness”可知，我们彼此并不相识，仅仅是在餐厅“注意到”附近的人。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许因为那天是感恩节，或者他只是觉得我们祖孙俩很可爱，这个男人离开时为我们付了餐费。A. unless除非；B. nce一旦；C. because因为；D. whether是否。根据后文“the man paid fr ur meal upn leaving”可知，空处是在解释男人付餐费的原因，用because引导。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员过来核实这样是否可以。A. argued争论；B. shared分享；C. cnsidered考虑；D. checked核实。结合语境和句意，陌生男人要为我们付餐费，服务员要确认是否可行。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常惊讶，然后离开了。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. regretful后悔的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“the man paid fr ur meal upn leaving”可知，陌生男人为我们付餐费，这种情况应是让人惊讶。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开餐厅后，我对莉莉说：“我们其实不需要一顿免费的午餐。那我们为什么不把这份好运传递下去呢？”A. cheap便宜的；B. delicius美味的；C. free免费的；D. special特别的。根据前文“the man paid fr ur meal upn leaving”可知，陌生男人付了餐费，所以午餐是免费的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开餐厅后，我对莉莉说：“我们其实不需要一顿免费的午餐。那我们为什么不把这份好运传递下去呢？”A. patience耐心；B. luck好运；C. attitude态度；D. perfrmance表现。结合语境和常识，陌生人帮忙付餐费是一种好运，传递这种善意就是传递好运。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻明白了，然后急忙去寻找需要帮助的人。A. secretly秘密地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. carefully仔细地。根据前文“She immediately understd”和语境可知，她立刻明白了，想尽快传递善意，所以匆忙找需要帮助的人。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看到一位老妇人在吃力地支付水果费用。A. vlunteered自愿；B. struggled吃力地进行；C. prmised承诺；D. frgt忘记。根据前文“lked fr smene wh needed help”可知，老妇人就是她们在寻找的需要帮助的人，也就是说她支付有困难。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宝贝，这就是慷慨给予你的——一颗快乐的心。A. jyful快乐的；B. brave勇敢的；C. curius好奇的；D. peaceful平和的。根据前文“Lily ran up t her and gave her ur lunch mney smilingly”可知，Lily帮助别人时笑了，收获了快乐。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一整周，莉莉每天上学前都会装一些巧克力，然后和同学们分享。A. packed打包；装；B. mailed邮寄；C. ffered提供；D. enjyed享受。根据后文“shared it with her schlmates”可知，她把巧克力带去学校分享，那就需要先装好。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那个给予我们很多的陌生人。A. receiver接受者；B. wner所有者；C. waiter服务员；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“And the man left befre I had time t express my thankfulness”可知，我们彼此并不相识，餐厅里帮付餐费的是陌生人。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There nce lived a king with the belief that a natin ___36___ peple nly expected thers t slve their prblems wuldn't have a bright future.
Early ne mrning, the disguised king went t ___37___ village. He placed a large stne in the middle f the main street and hid gld cins under the stne. After that, he hid behind a tree, ___38___ (watch) what wuld happen.
The first persn dwn the street tripped ver the stne and ___39___ (angry) went away. Althugh several ___40___ (passer-by) crashed int the stne, nne f them stpped ___41___ ( mve) the stne ut f the way. Instead, they ___42___ (cmplain) and left the stne where it was.
Just as the king was in despair, a yung girl came. Thugh ___43___ (tire) ut, she managed t mve it t the side f the rad because she thught the stne was a danger t anyne cming dwn the street. ___44___ her surprise, she saw the gld cins where the stne ___45___ (place). At that time, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree and tld the girl everything and asked her t keep the cins, fr she was wrth the award.
【答案】36. whse 37. a 38. watching 39. angrily 40. passers-by 41. t mve 42. cmplained 43. tired 44. T 45. had been placed
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述国王用石头来考验人们自己解决问题能力的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从前有一位国王，他相信一个人民只希望别人解决他们问题的国家不会有光明的未来。这里考查定语从句，先行词为a natin，在从句中作定语成分，所以这里应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一天清晨，伪装的国王去了一个村庄。这里表示“一个村庄”。所以应用不定代词表泛指，且village为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：之后，他躲在一棵树后面，看着会发生什么。此空应填非谓语，he与watch为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填watching。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：街上第一个人被石头绊倒了，愤怒地走开了。空处在句中作状语修饰谓语went away，应用副词形式。故填angrily。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：虽然有几个路人撞到了石头上，但没有人停下来把石头移开。根据前面的several可知，空处应用复数形式。 passer-by为复合名词，其复数形式应在中心词passer后加s。故填passers-by。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：虽然有几个路人撞到了石头上，但没有人停下来把石头移开。这里考查stp t d sth意为“停下来去做某事”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填t mve。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：相反，他们抱怨并把石头留在原地。这里考查谓语动词，they 与cmplain为主动关系，且这里时态应与后面保持一致用一般过去时。故填cmplained。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管疲惫不堪，她还是设法把它移到了路边，因为她认为这块石头对街上的任何人都是危险的。该句中thugh后面省略了she was，表示虽然这个女孩很累了；be tired ut 意为“精疲力尽”，符合句意。故填tired。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到了放石头的地方的金币。这里考查t ne’s surprise表“令某人惊讶的”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填T。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到了放石头的地方的金币。根据语境可知，place所表示的动作发生在 saw所表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时；且place与the stne为被动关系，所以这里应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been placed。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 生活就是一段漫长的旅程，有许许多多的人在影响着我们，让我们不断地学习、成长与前进。请以“The persn wh has influenced me mst”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文来介绍他或她。
The persn wh has influenced me mst
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The persn wh has influenced me mst
My mther Amy is shrt and thin, but she has influenced me mst in my life.
In my family my mther is the busiest ne. She des all the husewrk fr the family and cares abut my study. She has taught me a lt. But she never wants anything in return.
She is kind and helpful. She always gives me hpe and helps me get ut f truble. When I was in Grade 7, I was weak in English. It was she that gave me valuable advice and helped me practise English.
I think she is the best mther in the wrld. Because f her, I realize that nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 150字左右。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
“Can’t yu ever be n time? We’re ging t miss the mvie!” Sarah shuted at her best friend, Emily, wh was still lking fr her wallet. The tw had planned t see a mvie tgether, but Emily’s frequent lateness was driving Sarah crazy. “I’m srry, I just can’t find it,” Emily replied, her vice shaking.
As they finally rushed ut f the huse, Sarah cntinued t cmplain. “This always happens. I’m tired f waiting fr yu. I plan everything, and yu ruin it!” Emily remained silent, her eyes fixed n the grund.
When they arrived at the cinema, it was already ten minutes after the mvie had started. “See? We missed the beginning because f yu,” Sarah said angrily. Emily bught the tickets withut a wrd.
During the mvie, Sarah culdn’t fcus. She nticed Emily was sitting quietly, lking dwn. Sarah’s anger began t fade, and she started t feel a bit guilty. After the mvie ended, they walked ut f the cinema. Sarah realized Emily was acting strange. Usually, she wuld be chatting nn-stp, but nw she seemed lst in thught.
“Hey, are yu kay?” Sarah asked, a little wrried. Emily lked up, her eyes red. “I’m really srry abut tday. It’s just that…my mm’s been sick, and I’ve been under s much stress. I was lking fr the mney she gave me t buy sme medicine.”
Sarah was shcked. She had been s busy being angry abut being late that she hadn’t even nticed smething was wrng with Emily.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
At that mment, a wave f regret washed ver Sarah.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n, Sarah changed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
At that mment, a wave f regret washed ver Sarah. She reached ut and gently held Emily’s hand. “I’m the ne wh shuld be srry,” she said sincerely. “I was s caught up in my wn feelings that I didn’t stp t think abut what yu were ging thrugh. Hw’s yur mm nw?” Emily’s eyes filled with tears again, but this time they were tears f relief. She shared the details f her mther’s cnditin, and Sarah listened attentively, ffering wrds f cmfrt. Sarah then suggested they g t the pharmacy tgether t buy the medicine.
Frm that day n, Sarah changed. Whenever she felt annyed r impatient, she wuld think f that day and try t see things frm the ther persn’s perspective. She realized that everyne was fighting their wn battles, and a little understanding culd make a big difference. When Emily was late again, instead f getting angry, Sarah wuld ask if everything was kay. Their friendship became strnger than ever, built n a fundatin f mutual understanding and empathy.