高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 CelebrationsLesson 1 Spring Festival优秀同步练习题

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 CelebrationsLesson 1 Spring Festival优秀同步练习题，共18页。
1.T becme the Olympic (冠军) in the individual(个人) all-arund event,Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she knew best.
2.The by has (赢得) a gd reputatin fr his excellent basketball skills.
3.It was the place I had always dreamed f, s I (收拾) my bags and set ut immediately.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.He’s a lnely ld man wh nly has his dg t keep him cmpany.
词性: 词义:
2.While he was lking at the phts, memries crwded his mind.
词性: 词义:
3.He started his acting career as an extra. Althugh he played an unimprtant rle at that time, he did his jb well.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.选词填空
keep up with; gather arund; crash int; pay ff; try ut fr
1.Dn’t brake suddenly; the car behind might yu!
2.I am sure that yur hard wrk will . S yu just try yur best.
3.Peple , curius t knw what was happening.
4.After a talk with his teacher, the by made up his mind t thers.
5.This is a gd pprtunity fr yu, s I suggest yu the basketball team.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.Thugh he has failed many times, he still has a strng desire success.
2.Given the pprtunity t shw my musical talent, I culdn’t let the audience .
3.She drew her (inspire) frm her childhd experiences, which influenced her a lt.
4.My neighbr is as (energy) as a yung man and dislikes sitting arund all day.
5.Meanwhile, the number f peple wh have their wn cars has increased (sharp) in recent years.
6.His resignatin(辞职) was ttally unexpected and, as a result, n plans have been made fr a (replace).
7.Our ftball team (defeat) by the visiting team, which made the fans sad and disappinted.
Ⅴ.单元语法专练
1.D yu remember the muntain village has a small river in the east?
2.I lent sme mney t Tm, huse was destryed in the fld.
3.I can still remember the teacher and his lessns changed my life.
4.This letter was returned because the persn t it was addressed died three years ag.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Bth Paul and I were huge fans f the NBA, and we used t play n the curt 1 was next t ur building. Paul’s favurite player 2 (be) Tyrne Bgues, wh was nly 1.6 metres tall, which made him the 3 (shrt) player ever in the NBA. Paul was nly 1.6 metres tall t, and he used Bgues as his 4 (inspire), practising very hard. Althugh Paul tried 5 many times just fr making ur schl basketball team, ur cach didn’t have cnfidence in him, s Paul was still usually n 6 bench, which was really tugh n him.
Our team was playing ur main cmpetitrs this week. During the cmpetitin, a player and I crashed 7 each ther and my knee hurt badly, which made me give up the game. The last quarter was abut 8 (begin), and my team was behind by 10 pints. At ur team’s suggestin, ur cach permitted Paul t play the game. All the extra hurs that Paul had spent 9 (practise) alne paid ff. He made sht after sht. When the game ended, ur team had wn by 2 pints. Because f his excellent perfrmance, Paul 10 (praise) by ur cach and earned his place n the team.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Table tennis first appeared in Victrian England. Table tennis didn’t becme a cmpetitive sprt 1 1988. Nw table tennis nt nly is 2 matter f cmpetitin but als prvides an pprtunity fr peple t play tgether n matter what their ages are. There is a day fr peple 3 lve table tennis t spread their lve fr the sprt. It is called Wrld Table Tennis Day.
S far, the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin(ITTF) 4 (imprve) table tennis t a cmpletely new level. ITTF tries t help table tennis get its 5 (recgnise) arund the wrld. 6 (achieve) this gal, in 2015, ITTF created Wrld Table Tennis Day t get peple 7 (attract) t table tennis. Since then it has been celebrating the day s that mre peple can learn abut the sprt.
Wrld Table Tennis Day is celebrated by 8 (rganize) activities in the streets, clubs, bars, schls, wrkplaces, etc. Peple can register 9 all these events n the Internet t jin in the wrldwide celebratin. If yu’re lking fr ther ways t celebrate Wrld Table Tennis Day, yu can chse t watch the 10 (amaze) table tennis games n TV n the day and tell yur friends what day it is.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Fitness exercises yu can d at hme
Walking
An effective walking wrkut at hme will help t strengthen yur legs, while yu can get sme lw-impact aerbic exercise as well. If yu dn’t have any stairs available, just walk arund the huse a few times—it may nt be very exciting, but it will d the jb!
Jumping jacks
These are always fun, as they bring back memries f being a kid! Wh hasn’t dne jumping jacks fr fun as a child? Well, surprise—they are als great cardi exercise, and gd fr warming up, t.
Push-ups
These are prbably nt the favrite exercise f many peple, but while they can be hard t d, yu can find easier ways t d them. Yu dn’t need t pretend yu’re “Rcky”, and d them with ne hand: just d what wrks fr yu. D them n yur knees, instead f keeping yur legs straight. Or, d them by standing up against a wall. Yu will build up arm strength and wrk the muscles in yur chest area.
Leg lifts
These are great fr building up the strength and muscles in yur legs. If yu find it hard t d the exercise with yur legs straight, try bending them slightly.
Crunches
These are the best exercise fr building up and strengthening belly muscles. When yu’re just getting started, dn’t wrry abut getting yur head all the way up. S lng as yu’re ging up until yu feel the stretching f the muscles, yu will see sme benefits.
Jgging in place
Jgging is a great exercise fr yur heart. Yu can jg in place at hme while watching TV r listening t music. The nly equipment yu will require is a gd pair f shes, t eliminate any stress n yur legs.
Squats
These are a wnderful exercise fr yur legs and bttm. Yu can even just try these by sitting and standing up again frm a regular chair, if yu’re finding them t be t difficult. As lng as yu’re able t d a few repetitins, yu will prvide sme benefits fr yur bdy.
Dancing
Dancing is a wnderful exercise, which is great fr yur heart. Nt nly that, but it can lift yur spirits as well, and give yur verall feeling a bst.
1.In which clumn f the newspaper can yu read this article?
A.Health. B.Entertainment. C.Travel. D.Educatin.
2.If Tm wants t strengthen his chest muscles, which exercise is mst suitable fr him?
A.Walking. B.Push-ups. C.Jumping jacks. D.Squats.
3.What exercises are best fr the heart?
A.Walking and push-ups. B.Leg lifts and crunches.
C.Squats and dancing. D.Dancing and jgging in place.
Ⅳ.完形填空
With her paddle(桨) ging thrugh the water quickly, 37-year-ld Chinese caneist(划皮划艇的人) Xie Masan enjyed a significant lead in the wmen’s KL1 cane final and wn the first gld medal f the 4th Asian Para Games n Mnday.
Brn int a rural family in Anhui Prvince in 1986 and afflicted by plimyelitis(小儿麻痹症), Xie culdn’t 1 befre the age f 10. Thrughut her childhd, as she recalled, the 2 stares f relatives and mckery(嘲笑) frm classmates made her mre determined t 3 herself.
In her teens, with the 4 and understanding f her mther, Xie decided t master a craft t 5 . She packed up her belngings, went t the cunty t learn tailring fr three years, and then became a tailr. Later, she went t Shanghai t learn CAD pattern-making.
“Regardless f the career path I chse, I always push myself 6 . I want t prve t everyne that we are 7 capable,” she shared at the pst-race press cnference, tears in her eyes.
In 2015, things 8 when the news f the natinal team’s 9 fr caneing talents reached her ears. Withut hesitatin, she 10 , and then she jined the natinal caneing team.
Recalling her initial days, Xie said, “Lacking a fundatin in sprts, it was truly 11 fr me at the beginning. I 12 int the water multiple times during training. Nt knwing hw t swim, I almst passed ut frm chking n water.”
Despite all the hardships, a(n) 13 t win glry fr her cuntry kept Xie ging. At the Tky 2020 Paralympic Games, Xie finished fifth in the wmen’s KL1 caneing final. “ 14 me, caneing is a 15 , as it gave me cnfidence and a new life,” said Xie.
B.hear
C.see D.speak
B.cld
C.angry D.kind
B.prve
C.imprve D.encurage
B.flavur
C.admissin D.supprt
a frtune
B.make a difference
C.make a living
D.make a cntributin
B.less
C.wrse D.harder
B.equally
C.nrmally D.actually
B.recvered
C.changed D.started
B.applicatin
C.expectatin D.research
B.challenged
C.refused D.vlunteered
B.calm
C.painful D.awesme
B.jumped
C.crashed D.drpped
B.desire
C.pinin D.attitude
fr B.Accrding t
C.Because f D.In additin t
B.relief
C.recvery D.reward
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 LESSON 1 THE UNDERDOG
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.earned 3.packed
Ⅱ.1.名词;陪伴 句意:他是一个孤独的老人,只有他的狗陪伴着他。
2.动词;涌上(心头),涌入(脑海) 句意:他看着这些照片,往事涌上他的心头。
3.名词;临时演员,群众演员 句意:他的演艺生涯是从当临时演员开始的。虽然他当时扮演了一个不重要的角色,但是他把工作做得很好。
Ⅲ int 2.pay ff 3.gathered arund 4.keep up with 5.try ut fr
Ⅳ 考查介词。句意:尽管他失败过很多次,但是他仍然很渴望成功。have a desire fr sth.为固定短语,意为“渴望得到某物”。
2.dwn 考查固定短语。句意:给了我机会展示我的音乐天赋,我不能让观众失望。let sb. dwn意为“使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)”,为固定短语。
3.inspiratin 考查名词。句意:她从她的童年经历中得到了灵感,她的童年经历对她影响很大。由空前的her及句意可知此处应用名词inspiratin,表示“灵感”。
4.energetic 考查形容词。句意:我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢整天闲坐着。根据句子的后半部分“dislikes sitting arund all day”可知,此处表示“精力充沛的”;“as+adj.+as”为固定结构,故用形容词energetic。
5.sharply 考查副词。句意:与此同时,近几年来拥有私家车的人数大幅度增长。设空处作状语,修饰has increased,故用副词sharply。
6.replacement 考查名词。句意:他的辞职完全出乎意料,因此,还没有安排接替者。由a可以判断此处应该填名词,结合句意可知此处填replacement,表示“接替者”。
7.was defeated 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:我们的足球队被客队击败了,这让球迷们感到伤心和失望。此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;动词defeat与主语Our ftball team之间为被动关系,且主语表示单数,故填was defeated。
Ⅴ 句意:你还记得东边有一条小河的那个山村吗? 分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the muntain village,关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此应该用关系代词;关系词指物,因此填which或that。
2.whse 句意:我借给了汤姆一些钱,他的房子在洪水中被毁了。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Tm,关系词在定语从句中作定语,修饰huse,故填whse。
3.that 句意:我仍然记得改变了我的人生的那位老师和他的课。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the teacher and his lessns,关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此应该用关系代词;先行词既有人又有物,因此填that。
4.whm 句意:这封信被退回了,因为收信人在三年前去世了。分析句子结构可知“t it was addressed”为定语从句,修饰先行词the persn(指人),关系词在从句中作介词t的宾语,故填whm。
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the curt,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which或that。
2.was 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯,他身高只有1.6米,这使他成为NBA有史以来最矮的球员。设空处是主句谓语,根据空前句中的时态并结合全文内容可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主句主语是Paul’s favurite player,主句谓语应用第三人称单数形式,故填was。
3.shrtest 考查形容词的最高级。句意同上。由句意再结合空前的定冠词the可知此处表示“最矮的”,应该用形容词shrt的最高级shrtest。
4.inspiratin 考查名词。句意:保罗身高也只有1.6米,他用博格斯来激励自己,非常刻苦地练习。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可以判断,此处应用名词形式,表示“鼓舞人心的人”,故填inspiratin。
5.ut 考查副词。句意:虽然保罗多次参加选拔,方才入选我们学校的篮球队,但是我们的教练对他没有信心,所以保罗仍然经常处于替补席上,这对他来说是很难熬的。try ut fr为固定短语,意为“参加……选拔”。
6.the 考查冠词。句意同上。n the bench在替补席上。
7.int 考查介词。句意:在比赛中,我和一位球员撞在一起,我的膝盖严重受伤,这使我放弃了比赛。crash int为固定短语,意为“撞上,撞向”。
8.t begin 考查动词不定式。句意:比赛的最后一节就要开始了,我的球队落后了十分。be abut t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“即将做某事”。
9.practising 考查动名词。句意:保罗花在独自练习上的所有额外时间都得到了回报。spend time (in) ding sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。
10.was praised 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:由于保罗出色的表现,他受到了教练的表扬,并在队里赢得了一席之地。根据语境及句中的earned可知应用一般过去时;Paul与praise之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语Paul是第三人称单数形式,故填was praised。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界乒乓球日的来历、庆祝活动等。
1.until 考查固定搭配。句意:乒乓球直到1988年才成为一项竞技性运动。表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
2.a 考查冠词。句意:现在乒乓球不仅是一件关乎竞争的事情,而且给不同年龄的人提供了一个一起玩乐的机会。a matter f一个关乎……的事情/问题。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词。matter以辅音音素开头,其前应用a。
3.wh/that 考查定语从句的关系词。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是peple,关系词在从句中作主语,故填wh或that。
4.has imprved 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句首的时间状语S far(到目前为止)可知应用现在完成时,又因为句子的主语the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has imprved。
5.recgnitin 考查名词。设空处前面的its是形容词性物主代词,后面需用名词,因此应用提示词的名词形式,故填recgnitin。
6.T achieve 考查不定式。句意:为了达到这个目标,2015年,国际乒乓球联合会创立了世界乒乓球日,让人们喜欢上乒乓球。句中已有谓语created,设空处应用非谓语动词;由语境可知此处表示目的,应用不定式。故填T achieve。
7.attracted 考查过去分词。句意同上。句中已有谓语created,设空处应用非谓语动词;由语境可知此处表示“使人们被吸引”,表示“使……被……”,因此应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attracted。
8.rganizing 考查动名词。根据空前的介词by可知设空处应用rganize的动名词形式作by的宾语。故填rganizing。
9.fr 考查固定搭配。register fr表示“登记,注册”。故填fr。
10.amazing 考查形容词。设空处修饰空后的名词短语table tennis games,应用形容词;由语境可知设空处表示“令人惊叹的”,故填amazing。
【高频词汇】 1.recgnise v.认可,接受;承认;认出
2.celebrate v.庆祝 3.rganize v.组织
【差距词汇】 federatin n.联合会;联盟
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种可以在家做的健身运动。
1.A 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fitness exercises yu can d at hme”可知,这篇文章主要介绍的是健身运动,由此可知,文章最可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Push-ups部分中的最后一句“Yu will build up arm strength and wrk the muscles in yur chest area.”可知,俯卧撑运动可以锻炼胸部肌肉。由此可知,如果Tm想锻炼胸肌,俯卧撑最适合他。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Jgging in place部分中的“Jgging is a great exercise fr yur heart.”及Dancing部分中的“Dancing is a wnderful exercise, which is great fr yur heart.”可知,原地慢跑和跳舞这两项运动对心脏有益。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.effective adj.有效的;实际的 2.available adj.可用的,可获得的;有空的 3.prbably adv.或许,很可能 4.pretend v.假装
5.instead f 而不是;代替 6.slightly adv.略微;稍微
长难句
原句 S lng as yu’re ging up until yu feel the stretching f the muscles, yu will see sme benefits.
分析 本句是主从复合句。S lng as引导条件状语从句,其中含有until引导的时间状语从句。
译文 只要你向上起身,直到你感觉到肌肉的拉伸,你就会看到一些成效。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在第四届亚洲残疾人运动会女子皮划艇决赛中夺得金牌的选手谢毛三的人生故事。
1.A 根据上文“afflicted by plimyelitis”可知,她患有小儿麻痹症,因此运动能力会受到影响,十岁前不会走路。故选A。
2.B 根据下文“stares f relatives and mckery frm classmates”可推知,因为她的病情,她受到了亲戚的冷眼和同学的嘲笑。故选B。
3.B 根据下文“I want t prve t everyne that we are 7 capable”可知,她是想证明自己。故选B。
4.D 根据下文“and understanding f her mther”可推知,来自母亲的应该是支持和理解。故选D。
5.C 根据谢毛三患过小儿麻痹症的情境和上文“Xie decided t master a craft”可推知,她是想掌握一门手艺来谋生。故选C。
6.D 根据下文“I want t prve t everyne that we are 7 capable”可知,她想证明自己的能力,个性要强,因此会逼迫自己更加努力。故选D。
7.B 根据谢毛三患过小儿麻痹症,是一名残疾人运动员的情境可推知,她想证明的是有一定身体缺陷的她和普通人有同样的能力。故选B。
8.C 根据上文叙述的谢毛三学手艺谋生和下文叙述的她加入国家皮划艇队,刻苦训练,取得好成绩可推知,在这一年情况发生了变化。故选C。
9.A 根据上文“the natinal team’s”和下文“she jined the natinal caneing team”可推知,当时国家队正在搜寻皮划艇人才,她才得以加入国家皮划艇队。故选A。
10.D 根据下文“she jined the natinal caneing team”可推知,她需要先自告奋勇地报名申请,才能有机会加入国家皮划艇队。故选D。
11.C 根据上文“Lacking a fundatin in sprts”可知,她没有体育基础,因此一开始她会很痛苦。故选C。
12.A 根据下文“int the water multiple times during training”和“Nt knwing hw t swim”可推知,在皮划艇训练中,不会游泳的她应该是不慎落水,fall侧重物体或人在没有受控制下失去平衡而倾倒或受重力影响而“自然下落”,而drp则描述人为的、有空间高度下落的动作。故选A。
13.B 根据下文“t win glry fr her cuntry kept Xie ging”可推知,让她坚持下去的应该是内心为国争光的渴望。故选B。
14.A 根据下文“caneing is a 15 , as it gave me cnfidence and a new life”可知,此处她在陈述自己的想法,应该是描述皮划艇运动对自己的意义。故选A。
15.A 根据下文“as it gave me cnfidence and a new life”可知,皮划艇运动给了她信心和新的生活,因此是一种重生。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.significant adj.显著的;有重大意义的
2.recall v.回想起;使想到 3.(be) determined t d sth.决心做某事 4.regardless f 不管;不顾;不理会
5.press cnference记者招待会,新闻发布会
6.hesitatin n.犹豫,迟疑 7.multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的
【差距词汇】 afflict vt.使痛苦;折磨