北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog精品课后作业题

同步练习

Period Ⅱ Lesson 1 The Underdog

第一部分  基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．No difficulty can ___________ (打败) this brave man because he is so confident and wise.

2．Both the Tang Dynasty poets drew their inspiration___________ (灵感) from the countryside.

3．You should not criticize your son so ___________ (严厉地) in the teacher’s face.

4．With the information you have ___________ (收集)，we can improve our project.

5．Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no ___________ (额外的) cost.

6. A large___________ (人群)  was waiting at the bus stop.

7.He works hard, but he does not ___________ (赚) much money.

8. He looked up at his father, his features overflowing with ___________ (活力) and delight.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．The girl __________________________________________ (很想去伸手够) in and play with the Barbie doll, but was held back by the shop window.

2．—Hold on. I haven't ________________ (收拾完) my suitcase.

—Please hurry up! _____________________________________________________ (早就到了我们动身去火车站的时间了)．

3．My father ________________________________ (还清债务) of his workmate with the money earned.

4．If you can’t face various challenges, you can’t ________________________ (跟上) the current (当前的) situation.

5．Last Friday, we ________________ (正在打包裹) to leave for a weekend away ________________ (这时) my son heard a loud cry for help.

6．He finally achieved his aim; he didn’t __________ us ________ (让……失望)．

第二部分  能力提升练

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．作为一名科学家，她赢得了人们的掌声，她的努力得到了回报。(pay off)

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2．你已经到了可以谋生的年龄了。(earn a living)

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3．我们跑步的时候，他跟不上我。(keep up with)

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4．约翰刚要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只漂亮的鸟吸引了。(be about to do...when...)

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5．姑娘在北京花了很多时间试演各种不同的角色。(try out for...)

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6．事实上，那小伙子一直都想成为歌手。(have a strong desire to do)

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7．当我们不在大楼旁边的球场上打篮球时，我们就在电视上看篮球赛。(play on the

court)

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8．虽然我工作很努力，但还是让父母失望了。(let sb. down)

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Ⅳ.语法填空

Paul and I, 1.________ loved basketball and were huge fans of the NBA, were on our school basketball team, The Lions. When we weren't playing on the court, we 2.________ (watch) a game on TV. My favourite player was LeBron James, and Paul's favourite player was Tyrone, although we 3.________ (actual) agree that they are champions.

Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the 4.________ (short) player ever in the NBA. By coincidence, Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that 5.________ (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his 6.________ (inspire). Paul believed that if Bogues could make it, he would do it as well, but our coach was not so sure. Paul tried 7.________ many times just for making the team. He was usually on the bench, being just a 8.________ (replace), which was really tough on him. 9.________ he had real skills, worked really hard and had a strong desire 10.________ (play) for the team, Paul didn't get a chance. He had to wait for it.

第三部分  阅读拓展练

Ⅴ.阅读理解

主题：人与自我（生活与学习） 话题：校俱乐部  体裁：应用文   建议用时：5＇

Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests，which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs.

Environmental Club

Open to students in Grades 9—12

Advisor：Mrs. Flores

 　　The High School Environmental Club is open to all students interested in increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include：recycling, environmental competitions, volunteering with green schools, and outdoor events. This student-run club collects and recycles paper products throughout the school building.

Freshman Class

Open to students in Grades 9—10

Advisor：Mr. Winslow

 　　The freshman class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class. All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year.

Literary Magazine

Open to students in Grades 10—12

Advisor：Mr. Sgambati

 　　Members of the Literary Magazine collect，edit and often contribute to the body of student work. Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they’re working on，as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies.

Mock Trial Team

Open to students in Grades 11—12

Advisor：Mrs. Lewis

 　　Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court. They will work with a real lawyer and an advisor to further understand the court process.

1. At which club can you take part in the community service?

A. Environmental Club.   B. Freshman Class.

C. Literary Magazine.    D. Mock Trial Team.

2. What does Mock Trial Team aim to do?

A. To encourage students to be lawyers.

B. To develop students’ writing skills.

C. To explain all kinds of facts at school.

D. To help students learn more about the law.

3. Where is this text most likely from?

A. A news report.     B. A school website.

C. A research paper.    D. A science magazine.

参考答案

Period Ⅱ Lesson 1 Lifestyles

第一部分  基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1．defeat　2.inspiration　3.sharply　4.gathered　5.extra  6.crowd   7. earn   8. energy

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．had a strong desire to reach

2．finished packing；It’s high/about time we left for the train station

3．paid off the debts

4．keep up with

5．were packing；when

6．let；down

第二部分  能力提升练

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．As a scientist, she earned claps from the crowds and her efforts paid off.

2．You are old enough to earn a living.

3．He could not keep up with me when we were running.

4．John was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a beautiful bird.

5．The girl spent much time in Beijing trying out for various roles.

6．Actually, that guy has the desire to be a singer all the time.

7．When we weren't playing basketball on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a basketball game on TV.

8．Although I had worked very hard, I still let my parents down.

Ⅳ. 语法填空

1．who　2.were watching　3.actually　4.shortest　5.being　

6．inspiration　7.out　8.replacement　9.Although　10.to play

第三部分  阅读拓展练

Ⅴ.阅读理解

［语篇解读］本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部：Environmental Club（环境俱乐部）、Freshman Class（新生班级）、Literary Magazine（文学杂志）和Mock Trial Team （模拟审判团队）。

1. B 　细节理解题。根据小标题Freshman Class 的段落中“All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year.”可知，在这一年里，所有新生都被鼓励参加某种类型的社区服务。故选B。

2. D 　细节理解题。根据小标题Mock Trial Team 的段落中“Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law.”可知，Mock Trial Team 是一项课外活动，这项活动帮助学生获得有用的法律知识，所以Mock Trial Team 的目标是帮助学生学习更多的法律知识。故选D。

3. B 　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests，which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs.”可知，本文主要介绍了Schuylerville 高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部，所以这篇文章最有可能来自学校网站。故选B。