人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精品单元测试测试题

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第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fd Festivals Arund the Wrld
Stiltn Cheese Rlling
May Day is a traditinal day fr celebratins, but the 2,000 English villagers f Stiltn must be the nly peple in the wrld wh include cheese rlling in their annual plans. Teams f fur, dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes, rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse. On the way, they must nt kick r thrw their cheese, r g int their cmpetitrs' lane. Cmpetitin is fierce and the chief prize is a cmplete Stiltn cheese weighing abut fur kils (disappintingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes). All the cmpetitrs are served with beer r prt wine, the traditinal accmpaniment t Stiltn cheese.
The Natinal Fiery Fds & BBQ Shw
Every year mre than 10,000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque, New Mexic. They cme frm different cuntries, but they all share a cmmn addictin—fd that is nt just spicy, but ht enugh t make yur muth burn, yur head spin and yur eyes water. Their destinatin is the Natinal Fiery Fds & BBQ Shw which is held ver a perid f three days every March. Yu might like t try a chclate-cvered Habaner—ne f the httest peppers in the wrld—r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw. But ne thing is fr sure—if yu dn't like the feeling f a burning tngue, this festival isn't fr yu!
La Tmatina—The Wrld's Biggest Fd Fight
On the last Wednesday f every August, the Spanish twn f Buñl hsts La Tmatina—the wrld's largest fd fight. A week-lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week's events. The early mrning sees the arrival f large trucks with tmates—fficial fight-starters get things ging by casting tmates at the crwd.
The battle lasts little mre than half an hur in which time arund 50,000 kilgrams f tmates have been thrwn at anyne r anything that mves, runs, r fights back. Then everyne heads dwn t the river t make friends again—and fr a much-needed wash!
1.In the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin, what d cmpetitrs n each team must d?
A.Kick r thrw their cheese.B.Wear varius frmal clthes.
C.Rll a wden cheese in their wn lane.D.Use a real cheese weighing abut fur kils.
2.What can yu eat at the Fiery Fds & BBQ Shw?
A.Chinese fd. B.Ht pepper.
C.Sur fd. D.Salty chclate.
3.Hw many days des the celebratin f La Tmatina last?
A.Three days. B.Seven days.
C.Less than three days. D.Mre than seven days.
B
Oct. 23rd is the beginning f Shuangjiang r Frst's Descent in English, the 18th f 24 slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It refers t the time when frst(霜) starts t fall acrss China, r dew(露水) starts t cngeal(凝结) int frst because f the cldness.
By the time f Shuangjiang, mst f the harvesting wrk has already been cmpleted in nrthern China, and farmers are nw able t enjy a perid f rest. But in the suth the harvest is still n the g. Farmers have t take hme the sweet ptates befre they are destryed by the cming frst. After a year f farming, it is time t plugh the fields and prepare the sil fr next year bth in the suth and nrth.
Autumn might be the mst clrful seasn in China with the leaves turning frm glden yellw t red. Hiking has becme ppular since the ancient times as peple can enjy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well-knwn pet in the Tang Dynasty wrte the beautiful scenery in a pem: “I stpped the cach as charmed by the maple wds, Frsted autumn leaves utshine February flwers in redness.”
The Duble Ninth Festival als falls during the seasn, a festival fr the elders. Ging hiking in the highlands is part f the celebratins practiced by the ancient Chinese peple.
“Keeping warm” becmes a mst imprtant thing at this time f the year as the weather is getting clder. The persimmn(柿子) is the favred fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmns can nt nly keep ff the cldness, but strengthen the muscles and bnes. Als, chicken r muttn sup is believed t be gd fr sleep and thus advised.
Shuangjiang brings the frst and freezing wind, and autumn has cme t an end. But fr mst Chinese, it is nt necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able t have different but equally beautiful scenery.
4.What des the underlined phrase “n the g” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Mild. B.Active. C.Admirable. D.Widespread.
5.What is the main idea f paragraph 5?
A.Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name.
B.Offer sme activities t enjy the clrful seasn.
C.Intrduce the ways t stay warm befre the cming f winter.
D.Tell the differences f the harvest in the suth and nrth f China.
6.Which f the fllwing statements abut Shuangjiang is TRUE accrding t the text?
A.Peple believe eating persimmns during Shuangjiang can help get rid f the cldness.
B.Shuangjiang is the best time fr peple hping t lse weight t take exercise.
C.Shuangjiang is the end f summer and the beginning f autumn f a year.
D.Farmers in the suth f China can take a rest during Shuangjiang.
7.Which is the best title f this passage?
A.Enjy the Beautiful Autumn B.Prepare fr a Gd Harvest
C.What Causes Frst's Descent D.Time t Say Gdbye t Autumn
C
Chinese New Year has been welcmed in Britain with its biggest ever prgram f events and celebratins.
Frm Lndn's Trafalgar Square t majr cities acrss Britain, tens f thusands f British peple have jined Chinese cmmunities in celebrating the arrival f the New Year. In Manchester there was a dragn parade, led by a very impressive 54-meter-lng dragn and ending in Chinatwn where there was traditinal Chinese entertainment, mre than 6,000 lanterns,street fd villages and a firewrks display. Celebratins als tk place in Liverpl, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang says that the Chinese New Year event in Britain is nw bigger than ever and it is grwing every year. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng, the first thing he nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. “Yu had t g t Lndn's Chinatwn t jin yur cuntrymen in celebrating, r t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester fr events almst nly held fr Chinese peple,” Wu recalled.
Nw it is s different, and we are seeing cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their Chinese ppulatins,” he said. “It is clear t me that the celebratins will cntinue t grw in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar f events in Britain, and is here t stay.”
8.Where did the dragn parade take place?
A.In Lndn. B.In Liverpl.
C.In Manchester. D.In Birmingham.
9.When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag, what can we knw abut Chinese New Year?
A.It was celebrated mainly by Chinese cmmunities.
B.It was celebrated by cmmunities all ver the cuntry.
C.It was nly celebrated in Lndn, Liverpl and Manchester.
D.It was celebrated by tens f thusands f British peple and Chinese peple.
10.Hw des Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develp in Britain?
A.It will lse its attractin.
B.It will becme a British fficial hliday.
C.Mre and mre British peple will jin in the celebratins.
D.It will becme the mst imprtant event in Britain.
11.What des this passage mainly tell us?
A.Hw Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B.Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C.Chinese culture is mre attractive than British culture.
D.Chinese New Year has becme mre and mre ppular in Britain.
D
The Spring Festival is all abut starting things anew. Therefre, in the week leading up t the festival, peple d a thrugh clean f their hme t get rid f bad luck. This shuld all be dne befre the first day f the lunar year thugh, as washing is nt allwed n the day. This is because peple dn't want t wash ut their gd luck. At the same time, it is als nt allwed t sweep r thrw away garbage until the 5th day f the festival. There are als a few n-ns during the Spring Festival, which everyne shuld avid ding within the 15 days. We can't get a haircut, argue, swear, say unlucky wrds, use scissrs r knives r break things. They are all tabs.
The New Year's Eve meal is still the mst significant f the year fr Chinese families, and thrughut the 15 days, it is cmmn t g t different relatives' huses t share fd. These feasts are abundant and delicius, with a variety f traditinal Chinese fd and special wine.
There are different practices and celebratins n each f the festival's 15 days. Fr example, it is believed that the Gd f Wealth cmes dwn n the 5th day f the Spring Festival, s peple pray t him and set ff firecrackers in his hnr. The 15th and final day f the Spring Festival is knwn as the Lantern Festival, s peple hang paper lanterns n the streets and at their hmes, and carry them n parade.
There are als different symbls used during the Spring Festival, each ne with its wn meaning. Fr example, it is cmmn fr red packets t be filled with mney and given t children r adults with n jb. Usually, these red packets are gifted by newly married cuples t their single friends, r by elders t children. Their purpse is t transfer the frtune and luck frm the givers t the receivers.
Amng the festivities, there are dancing dragn perfrmances, as the creature is believed t bring gd luck, gd frtune, and prsperity. Flwers, tangerines(橘), and ranges are displayed as a sign f gd luck and wealth. Decratins are red, made f paper and shaped like a diamnd, and usually have writing n them referring t luck and prsperity.
12.Why is washing nt allwed n the first day f the lunar year?
A.Because peple dn't like washing.B.Because peple have n time t wash.
C.Because washing is nt imprtant n that day.D.Because peple are unwilling t wash ut their gd luck.
13.What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Sme things that are used t ck.B.Sme things that aren't allwed t d.
C.Sme things that yu take while yu are ill.D.Sme things that yu are brn with t d things well.
14.Why are red packets handed ut t ne's single friends r children?
A.T send the frtune and luck t them. B.T just give them sme pcket mney.
C.T welcme the arrival f the New Year. D.T wish them a lng life and prsperity.
15.In which part f the newspaper may the text appear?
A.Sprts. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Business.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t celebrate Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the United States n the furth Thursday in Nvember. Thanksgiving is abut spending time with family and friends, and being thankful fr the peple and things in yur life. 16 Watching the Thanksgiving Day Parade(游行), playing ftball, being a vlunteer, and playing games are als ways t celebrate Thanksgiving.
Invite family and friends a mnth ahead. Make a list f the family members and friends that yu wuld like t celebrate Thanksgiving with. Let them knw that yu will be celebrating Thanksgiving and that yu wuld like them t cme. Letting them knw ahead f time will allw them t make plans if they need t travel. 17 That's because they already have plans fr Thanksgiving.
Chse a ptluck(百味餐) as the Thanksgiving meal. A ptluck will make it easier fr yu t ck. If yu chse this type f meal, ask yur guests what they wuld like t bring. Make a list f the dishes they will bring. 18 The hst will usually ck the turkey fr a Thanksgiving meal.
19 This way yu can ensure that yu will have the turkey fr the meal. Buy the turkey frm yur lcal stres r turkey farms. Buy a 12-pund turkey t feed 10 t 15 peple.
Make a shpping list. Make a list f all the things yu will need t prepare the meal. Buy dry ingredients(食材) ne r tw weeks ahead. 20 Fr example, buy bread, canned pumpkin, butter and the ham tw weeks ahead. Buy cranberries, green beans, rlls, crn, sweet ptates, and milk five t seven days in advance.
A.Buy the turkey tw r three weeks ahead.
B.Then the hst prvides the rest f the fd.
C.But yu need t knw that sme peple may refuse.
D.Buy fresh ingredients five t seven days in advance.
E.It is celebrated by having a big meal with the turkey.
F.If yu dn't feel like eating the turkey, rder a pizza r a takeut.
G.Make ther dishes t help yu feel the Thanksgiving spirit.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the fifth f the seven children, I went t the same schl as my elder sisters and brthers. Every child tk part in an ld schl traditin—the 21 plant sale held in early May, just in time 22 Mther's Day.
The third grade was the first time that I was allwed t take part in the plant sale. I 23 t surprise my mther, but I didn't have any mney. I went t my eldest sister and she 24 t help. Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my 25 t ensure that I had 26 fund the best geranium(天竺葵). I hid it secretly.
On Mther's Day, bursting with 27 , I gave my mther that geranium. I remember her eyes 28 with jy.
The year I was fifteen, my yunger sister 29 the third grade. In early May she came t me and I gave her sme mney. She arrived hme full f 30 excitement, the best geranium hidden in a paper bag.
With a sweet 31 f familiarity, I helped my little sister hide that geranium, 32 her that ur mther wuld nt find it. When she prudly gave my mther the geranium, Mm gave me a sft, secret 33 . I smiled back. I had been wndering hw my mther culd 34 such a jyful smile at the same gift all the time, but when I fund her eyes bright with jy at that mst 35 gift, I knew her jy was sincere.
B.weekly C.mnthly D.yearly
B.fr C.with D.f
B.preferred C.hesitated D.hated
B.cntinued C.failed D.vlunteered
B.frtune C.selectin D.appearance
B.briefly C.currently D.indeed
B.ideas C.fantasy D.plans
upB.clearing upC.lighting up D.cheering up
B.reached C.finished D.gt
B.nervus C.surprised D.rmantic
B.sight C.surce D.sign
B.warning C.teaching D.prmising
B.smile C.wave D.signal
B.perfrm C.cntrl D.hide
B.rdinary C.precius D.riginal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Water-Splashing Festival(泼水节) is a traditinal festival fr the Dai ethnic minrity in Yunnan Prvince, 36 marks the fficial New Year celebratin fr the Dai ethnic minrity living in China. 37 (hld) during the sixth mnth f the Dai calendar, it usually lasts three days.
Fr the Dai ethnic minrity in Yunnan Prvince, water is a symbl 38 gdness and the mst valuable thing. During the festival, bth men and wmen enjy 39 (them) in the game f water-splashing. They are armed with buckets f water t make each ther 40 (cmplete) wet, wishing all gd luck and happiness t happen t them.
During the festival, the dr f every huse 41 (decrate) with clrful pieces f paper. All the 42 (villager) wear their unique cstumes. Muttn and beef are served with delicius rice cakes, rice ndles, and rice wine. The festival is celebrated with 43 variety f activities, including singing and dancing, firewrk displays and bat racing. The Dai ethnic minrity will als invite peple frm ther ethnic minrities and turists 44 (cme) frm afar(从远处) t celebrate the festival.
The Water-Splashing Festival is the Dai ethnic minrity's respect fr water, music, dance and fd. It is als a 45 (culture) bridge between China and Sutheast Asian cuntries that share the same festive culture f the water-splashing.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
每年的3月21日是“世界睡眠日”(Wrld Sleep Day)。请你以“The Imprtance f Gd Sleep”为主题,按下列要点写一篇演讲稿:
1.“世界睡眠日”的时间和目的;
2.睡眠不良的危害;
3.提高睡眠质量的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。








第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I traveled frm the US t my childhd village in Zimbabwe fr the Christmas hliday.
The whle village feels very much like ne happy family get-tgether when peple frm nearby cities r neighbring cuntries celebrate the festive seasn in their childhd hmes.
On Christmas Day, I wke up t the familiar(熟悉的) sund f my mther calling my name and kncking n my dr. As is mrning traditin n that day, everyne was preparing gifts fr the festival. I quickly put n my favurite clthes. Alng with my parents and tw brthers, we walked a little mre than a mile t the small village stre. On ur way there, my brther wisely advised me t ask fr drinks as gds were likely t run ut because f high need frm the hliday.
When I stepped int that familiar small stre that still smells f childhd, it lked as if it were frzen in time. The shelves were stcked with the same village basics—cking il, salt, bread, candy, milk, statinery, matches, candles...
As I was placing my drink rders, tw yung bys abut 5 and 8 years ld walked in with big smiles. Their clthes were versized, ld and tattered(破烂的).
The lder brther emptied his pckets, placed a handful f cins n the cunter(柜台), and cheerfully explained they had been sent t buy fd fr Christmas. He asked fr “tw laves f bread, cking il, milk and...” Befre he culd finish, the yunger brther added, “Our mther said we culd buy candy with the change.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“It is nly 24c change left. What wuld yu like t buy?” said the shpkeeper.








The tw bys clapped hands(拍手), a traditinal way f saying thanks t me.