2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（湖南通用）含答案解析

这是一份2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（湖南通用）含答案解析，共24页。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These intrductins appeared n a website abut perfrming acts.
1．Hw much des it cst t hire the cmedian Vivek fr an hur?
A．$10,000.B．$5,000.C．$7,000.
2．Which perfrming act may suit smene wh lves Chinese culture?
A．Rck Band.B．Cmedian.C．Lin Dance Grup.
B
If yu’re a fan f classic sul music, the wrd “respect” might quickly bring t mind Aretha Franklin singing ludly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find ut what it means t me!” But what exactly is respect? Hw can yu shw it? And hw d yu earn it?
Respect ften means different things t different peple. There are several aspects that many peple can agree n, thugh. Fr example, at its mst basic level, respect means being kind and thughtful t thers.
Respect is imprtant because it sets the prper stage fr all ur human interactins (人际交往). Friendship, lve and even basic cmmunicatin must all start with respect.
Everyne wants t be respected. T earn and deserve respect, thugh, yu must als shw respect t thers. It’s always a tw-way street. Yu can’t be disrespectful t thers and expect respect in return. Respect can take many frms, such as nt making fun f thers and putting yurself in ther peple’s shes and thinking abut hw they feel. In shrt, bserve the Glden Rule: treat thers the way yu want t be treated.
It’s easy t shw respect. Be plite. Lk fr the best in peple rather than fcusing n their faults. Make thers cmfrtable when they’re nervus. Help ut whenever yu can. When yu pay it frward, amazing things can happen.
Hwever, nt everyne will shw yu respect all the time. In fact, yu’ll prbably see examples f disrespectful behaviur each and every day. Hw yu respnd t disrespectful behaviur, thugh, can make a huge difference. If yu chse t respnd t disrespectful behaviur by acting disrespectfully yurself, yu’ll gain nthing. Yu’ll nly cntinue the pattern f disrespectful behaviur and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a gd example. Cnsistently (一贯地) acting respectfully might just help thers learn frm yur example!
3．What is the main functin (功能) f paragraph 1?
A．T prvide backgrund t the sng.
B．T give the main idea f the passage.
C．T intrduce the tpic with a famus sng.
4．Which f the fllwing questins can paragraph 3 answer?
A．What is respect fr humans?
B．Hw d peple start cnnectins?
C．Why des shwing respect matter?
5．The underlined wrd “bserve” can be replaced by “________.”
A．changeB．fllwC．break
6．Why did the authr write this passage?
A．T remind readers t value respect.
B．T teach readers t be kind t thers.
C．T intrduce readers t a glden rule.
C
The rise f AI dctrs is n lnger a stry frm future films. It’s really happening nw. In different areas f China, we can clearly see hw smart machines are bringing big changes t the medical field.
In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hspital surprised many by using the cuntry’s first AI dctr fr kids. This was a difficult medical case (案例). An 8-year-ld by suddenly became very ill. The dctrs culdn’t explain why. They als fund a tumur (肿瘤) in his head. Thirteen tp experts tried hard t find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly checked the by’s health recrds and signs (迹象). It learned frm lts f data (数据) frm ver 300 child dctrs. In just a few minutes, it suggested an peratin plan that matched (匹配) what human dctrs thught. What’s mre, it culd quickly find the newest medical studies, which helped t find the prblem faster.
In Shandng, a parent wrried when their child had a high temperature. They tried DeepSeek. After sharing bld test results, the AI said it was likely a germ infectin (细菌感染) and advised medicine. Later, the hspital dctr gave the same medicine, even the amunt(剂量) was the same.
Even in places with fewer medical tls, like small clinics (诊所) in Wuhan and cuntry areas in Shandng. AI is helping. In Wuhan, hspitals nw use AI t study CT phts in less than a minute. Befre, it tk hurs. In cuntry Shandng, AI systems (系统) help patients talk abut their health prblems, and even help disabled peple mve arund hspitals.
These examples shw tw key (关键) things AI can d: help tp dctrs make better decisins and make healthcare easier fr everyne. Hwever, sme still discuss its limits (限制). As ne dctr said, “AI gives ideas, but human care and thinking are still needed.”
7．Hw did AI help the by in Beijing?
A．Suggested an peratin plan.
B．Taught medical tls use.
C．Replaced (代替) the human dctrs.
8．Why did the Shandng parent trust AI?
A．The AI was cheaper than hspitals.
B．The dctr gave the same medicine.
C．The AI culd make the child healthy again.
9．What is the dctr’s pinin abut AI in the last paragraph?
A．AI will replace human (人类) dctrs cmpletely.
B．AI is useless withut human thught.
C．AI prvides ideas but needs human care.
10．What is the main purpse f the article?
A．T discuss hw AI dctrs replace human dctrs.
B．T describe AI’s changes t medical care in China.
C．T talk abut the prblems AI caused in hspitals.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Ding chres nt nly imprves kids’ life skills, but als makes them becme mre independent. Hwever, many parents may make sme mistakes when they ask their kids t d chres. 11 Here’s sme useful advice.
▲Ask kids t d age-apprpriate (适龄的) chres.
Mst kids are smart and learn quickly. 12 If the kids can’t finish a chre in a lng time, parents can give them an easier ne. Kids can learn a lt even by ding the simplest chres.
▲ 13
Kids will nt always understand why they need t sweep the flr r make the bed. After parents tell them the reasns, they can understand the imprtance f ding chres and be happy t help make the hme clean and tidy.
▲Praise (赞扬) kids when they are ding chres.
14 S it is nrmal that they can’t d these chres very well. Hwever, as lng as kids are trying their best, parents shuld tell them they are ding a great jb. 15 Then parents can als teach their kids hw t d chres better.
A．Tell kids why they shuld d chres.
B．Hw can parents d it in the right way?
C．That can help kids believe in themselves.
D．Sme chres can be very difficult fr kids.
E．But they are nt able t d all kinds f chres.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gu Qing, a 17-year-ld student frm Yinchuan Middle Schl, became a her after saving his classmate Li Ha during an earthquake (地震). His stry 16 the hearts f many peple.
At 4:43 p. m. n January 2, 2025, the strng earthquake hit Yinchuan and 17 the students the shaking feeling. While almst all f students in Gu’s class were quickly running ut f the classrm, Gu Qing’s classmate Li Ha was trying t stand up. Gu Qing realized that it’s difficult fr Li Ha t mve r walk easily 18 Li Ha hurt his leg badly last week. Withut thinking twice, Gu Qing came t Li Ha and 19 carried him ut f the classrm. He put Li Ha n his 20 and made sure he reached a safe place alng with the ther classmates. The security cameras (摄像头) arund the schl recrded (记录) Gu Qing’s great 21 .
Later, Li Ha described his 22 . He said, “I was 23 when the earthquake started. But when Gu Qing went t help me withut thinking twice, I felt 24 in my heart. I will remember this frever.” Teachers in the schl said that Gu made quick and gd decisins under such stress.
The schl gave Gu a special prize fr his kindness. They als ffered him a free trip t study in Germany. When the reprter interviewed Gu Qing, he replied, “I just did what anyne shuld d. We are like family here. And we shuld always 25 thers in need.”
16．A．tuchedB．brkeC．filled
17．A．guidedB．causedC．turned
18．A．becauseB．sC．but
19．A．quietlyB．quicklyC．suddenly
20．A．neckB．backC．ft
21．A．lifeB．fightC．act
22．A．reprtB．truthC．experience
23．A．scaredB．bredC．angry
24．A．fairB．warmC．prud
25．A．carryB．helpC．recrd
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, helping thers can bring us jy. This Sunday, Jack and his classmates wanted t d smething 26 (mean). Then planned t visit the rphanage (孤儿院) befre 8 a. m. They wuld like 27 (cheer) up the kids, The wrld is 28 (fair) t the kid, but they hped the kids knw that sme peple cared fr them and they wuldn’t feel lnely any mre.
Jack is used t 29 (get) up at 7:30. Hwever, it is really difficult fr him t get up early n weekends. S as sn as Jack gt up, he ran ut f his huse withut having breakfast. He rde t the schl gate and there were already several 30 （classmate) there. At 8:00 a.m, they gt n the bus and left fr the rphanage.
After a lng jurney, they arrived at the rphanage. T 31 (they) surprise, all the children there were clever and kind. 32 the place was pr and there were lts f difficulties, they were happy. They gt a lt f help frm having a teacher, practicing their English and ding their hmewrk.
In rder 33 make them happy, Jack and his classmates played games with them. They were all excited. When Jack taught them English, they 34 (understand) him quickly.
They brught new infrmatin, educatin and ideas t the kids, and they helped kids learn mre abut the wrld. All these made 35 difference t children. “It seems that yu change ur places int new nes,” ne f the kids said. Hearing that and seeing the lk f jy n the kids’ faces, Jack and his classmates gt a great feeling f happiness. It was a really wnderful experience.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Three years ag, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They wrked all day, s we didn’t spend much time tgether. This made my mm sad, s ne day she advised us t mve t the cuntryside.
My dad and I agreed. Sn she fund a big farmhuse near a frest, but it was shabby and ld. It didn’t have a rf (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrms! I thught she culdn’t be serius, but she was.
After a lt f hard wrk, my parents turned it int a hmestay (民宿) and we mved there. Our hmestay has five cmfrtable bedrms fr visitrs. It is pen frm March t Nvember. The rms aren’t always full n weekdays. But n weekends, there are lts f visitrs frm the city. Peple lve t cme and relax here.
When we first mved here, I ften missed my friends and my schl. But nw I g t the village schl and I have lts f new friends. Smetimes I g t the city and visit my ld friends, but I dn’t like being in the city anymre. I enjy the life here. Peple smetimes ask me if I get bred with the life in the cuntryside. I will invite them t cme and stay in ur hmestay fr a few days and let them find the answer themselves!
36．What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Wh helped the writer’s family mve t the cuntryside.
B．Why the writer’s mm advised mving t the cuntryside.
C．Hw the writer’s family mved frm city t the cuntryside.
D．Hw much the writer’s family spent mving t the cuntryside.
37．What des the underlined wrd “shabby” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Brken.B．Expensive.C．Mdern.D．Huge.
38．Check and chse the right answers abut the writer’s hmestay.
①It has five bedrms fr visitrs.
②It is pen t visitrs all year rund.
③Lts f visitrs frm the city live in it n weekends.
④It is a great place fr visitrs t relax themselves.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
39．Hw des the writer like living in the cuntryside?
A．Bred.B．Quiet.C．Difficult.D．Enjyable.
40．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．My Family’s Busy Life in the City.B．My New Life in the Cuntryside.
C．Hw t Build a Small Hmestay.D．Hw t Relax Ourselves in the Cuntryside.
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。（共1 题，满分15分）
41．书面表达
通过上面短文，我们能体会到作者从城市搬到乡村后的感受。假如你是张华，请你根据表格要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，在本周的英语课上给大家介绍你美丽的家乡。
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.



答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）
（人教版，湖南通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These intrductins appeared n a website abut perfrming acts.
1．Hw much des it cst t hire the cmedian Vivek fr an hur?
A．$10,000.B．$5,000.C．$7,000.
2．Which perfrming act may suit smene wh lves Chinese culture?
A．Rck Band.B．Cmedian.C．Lin Dance Grup.
【答案】1．B 2．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于租赁表演团体的网站介绍，包括摇滚乐队、喜剧演员和舞狮团体的价格、要求以及客户评价等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Price: $5,000 (1 hur)”可知，雇佣喜剧演员Vivek一小时的价格是5000美元。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Kwk’s Lin Dance Grup perfrms traditinal lin dance, LED lin dance, and als Hip-Hp lin dance…”可知，舞狮表演融合了中国传统文化元素，适合热爱中国文化的人。故选C。
B
If yu’re a fan f classic sul music, the wrd “respect” might quickly bring t mind Aretha Franklin singing ludly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find ut what it means t me!” But what exactly is respect? Hw can yu shw it? And hw d yu earn it?
Respect ften means different things t different peple. There are several aspects that many peple can agree n, thugh. Fr example, at its mst basic level, respect means being kind and thughtful t thers.
Respect is imprtant because it sets the prper stage fr all ur human interactins (人际交往). Friendship, lve and even basic cmmunicatin must all start with respect.
Everyne wants t be respected. T earn and deserve respect, thugh, yu must als shw respect t thers. It’s always a tw-way street. Yu can’t be disrespectful t thers and expect respect in return. Respect can take many frms, such as nt making fun f thers and putting yurself in ther peple’s shes and thinking abut hw they feel. In shrt, bserve the Glden Rule: treat thers the way yu want t be treated.
It’s easy t shw respect. Be plite. Lk fr the best in peple rather than fcusing n their faults. Make thers cmfrtable when they’re nervus. Help ut whenever yu can. When yu pay it frward, amazing things can happen.
Hwever, nt everyne will shw yu respect all the time. In fact, yu’ll prbably see examples f disrespectful behaviur each and every day. Hw yu respnd t disrespectful behaviur, thugh, can make a huge difference. If yu chse t respnd t disrespectful behaviur by acting disrespectfully yurself, yu’ll gain nthing. Yu’ll nly cntinue the pattern f disrespectful behaviur and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a gd example. Cnsistently (一贯地) acting respectfully might just help thers learn frm yur example!
3．What is the main functin (功能) f paragraph 1?
A．T prvide backgrund t the sng.
B．T give the main idea f the passage.
C．T intrduce the tpic with a famus sng.
4．Which f the fllwing questins can paragraph 3 answer?
A．What is respect fr humans?
B．Hw d peple start cnnectins?
C．Why des shwing respect matter?
5．The underlined wrd “bserve” can be replaced by “________.”
A．changeB．fllwC．break
6．Why did the authr write this passage?
A．T remind readers t value respect.
B．T teach readers t be kind t thers.
C．T intrduce readers t a glden rule.
【答案】3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A
【导语】本文探讨了尊重的含义、重要性及如何赢得尊重，强调尊重在人际交往中的双向性与实践方式。
3．推理判断题。第一段通过引用艾瑞莎・富兰克林的经典歌曲《Respect》引出 “尊重是什么” 的话题，以歌曲为切入点引入主题。故选C。
4．推理判断题。第三段首句“Respect is imprtant because it sets the prper stage fr all ur human interactins”直接回答了“为什么尊重很重要”。选项C“为什么表达尊重很重要？”与段落内容对应。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据“bserve the Glden Rule: treat thers the way yu want t be treated”可知，此处bserve表示“遵守”，与fllw“遵守”同义。故选B。
6．主旨大意题。文章围绕尊重的定义、重要性及实践展开，结尾呼吁以尊重回应无礼行为，核心目的是提醒读者重视尊重。选项A“提醒读者重视尊重”符合主旨。故选A。
C
The rise f AI dctrs is n lnger a stry frm future films. It’s really happening nw. In different areas f China, we can clearly see hw smart machines are bringing big changes t the medical field.
In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hspital surprised many by using the cuntry’s first AI dctr fr kids. This was a difficult medical case (案例). An 8-year-ld by suddenly became very ill. The dctrs culdn’t explain why. They als fund a tumur (肿瘤) in his head. Thirteen tp experts tried hard t find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly checked the by’s health recrds and signs (迹象). It learned frm lts f data (数据) frm ver 300 child dctrs. In just a few minutes, it suggested an peratin plan that matched (匹配) what human dctrs thught. What’s mre, it culd quickly find the newest medical studies, which helped t find the prblem faster.
In Shandng, a parent wrried when their child had a high temperature. They tried DeepSeek. After sharing bld test results, the AI said it was likely a germ infectin (细菌感染) and advised medicine. Later, the hspital dctr gave the same medicine, even the amunt(剂量) was the same.
Even in places with fewer medical tls, like small clinics (诊所) in Wuhan and cuntry areas in Shandng. AI is helping. In Wuhan, hspitals nw use AI t study CT phts in less than a minute. Befre, it tk hurs. In cuntry Shandng, AI systems (系统) help patients talk abut their health prblems, and even help disabled peple mve arund hspitals.
These examples shw tw key (关键) things AI can d: help tp dctrs make better decisins and make healthcare easier fr everyne. Hwever, sme still discuss its limits (限制). As ne dctr said, “AI gives ideas, but human care and thinking are still needed.”
7．Hw did AI help the by in Beijing?
A．Suggested an peratin plan.
B．Taught medical tls use.
C．Replaced (代替) the human dctrs.
8．Why did the Shandng parent trust AI?
A．The AI was cheaper than hspitals.
B．The dctr gave the same medicine.
C．The AI culd make the child healthy again.
9．What is the dctr’s pinin abut AI in the last paragraph?
A．AI will replace human (人类) dctrs cmpletely.
B．AI is useless withut human thught.
C．AI prvides ideas but needs human care.
10．What is the main purpse f the article?
A．T discuss hw AI dctrs replace human dctrs.
B．T describe AI’s changes t medical care in China.
C．T talk abut the prblems AI caused in hspitals.
【答案】7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了AI医生的兴起不再是未来电影里的故事，如今在中国不同地区，智能机器正给医疗领域带来巨大改变。
7．细节理解题。根据“In just a few minutes, it suggested an peratin plan that matched what human dctrs thught.”可知，AI为北京的男孩提供了手术方案。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Later, the hspital dctr gave the same medicine, even the amunt was the same.”可知，山东家长信任AI是因为医院医生给出了和AI建议一样的药物。故选B。
9．观点态度题。根据“As ne dctr said, ‘AI gives ideas, but human care and thinking are still needed.’”可知，医生认为AI能提供想法，但仍需要人的关怀和思考。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了AI在中国医疗领域带来的诸多变化，如帮助医生做决策、辅助诊断等。根据全文内容可知，文章目的是描述AI给中国医疗带来的改变。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Ding chres nt nly imprves kids’ life skills, but als makes them becme mre independent. Hwever, many parents may make sme mistakes when they ask their kids t d chres. 11 Here’s sme useful advice.
▲Ask kids t d age-apprpriate (适龄的) chres.
Mst kids are smart and learn quickly. 12 If the kids can’t finish a chre in a lng time, parents can give them an easier ne. Kids can learn a lt even by ding the simplest chres.
▲ 13
Kids will nt always understand why they need t sweep the flr r make the bed. After parents tell them the reasns, they can understand the imprtance f ding chres and be happy t help make the hme clean and tidy.
▲Praise (赞扬) kids when they are ding chres.
14 S it is nrmal that they can’t d these chres very well. Hwever, as lng as kids are trying their best, parents shuld tell them they are ding a great jb. 15 Then parents can als teach their kids hw t d chres better.
A．Tell kids why they shuld d chres.
B．Hw can parents d it in the right way?
C．That can help kids believe in themselves.
D．Sme chres can be very difficult fr kids.
E．But they are nt able t d all kinds f chres.
【答案】11．B 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。
11．根据前文“Hwever, many parents may make sme mistakes when they ask their kids t d chres.”可知，此处应是过渡句，前文说的是家长们会犯一些错误，此处应是说什么才算是正确的呢，选项B“父母怎么能用正确的方式做呢？”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据小标题“Ask kids t d age-apprpriate (适龄的) chres.”和后文“If the kids can’t finish a chre in a lng time, parents can give them an easier ne.”可知，此处应该是说孩子做不了所有的家务。E选项“但是他们不能做所有的家务。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据后文“Kids will nt always understand why they need t sweep the flr r make the bed. After parents tell them the reasns, they can understand the imprtance f ding chres and be happy t help make the hme clean and tidy.”可知，本段主要讲述了父母应该告诉孩子为什么他们应该做家务。A选项“告诉孩子为什么他们应该做家务。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据小标题“Praise (赞扬) kids when they are ding chres.”和后文“S it is nrmal that they can’t d these chres very well.”可知，此处说的是孩子做不好家务是正常的。D选项“有些家务对孩子来说很难。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据前文“Hwever, as lng as kids are trying their best, parents shuld tell them they are ding a great jb”和后文“Then parents can als teach their kids hw t d chres better.”可知，此处与表扬孩子有关。C选项“那样可以帮助孩子们相信自己。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gu Qing, a 17-year-ld student frm Yinchuan Middle Schl, became a her after saving his classmate Li Ha during an earthquake (地震). His stry 16 the hearts f many peple.
At 4:43 p. m. n January 2, 2025, the strng earthquake hit Yinchuan and 17 the students the shaking feeling. While almst all f students in Gu’s class were quickly running ut f the classrm, Gu Qing’s classmate Li Ha was trying t stand up. Gu Qing realized that it’s difficult fr Li Ha t mve r walk easily 18 Li Ha hurt his leg badly last week. Withut thinking twice, Gu Qing came t Li Ha and 19 carried him ut f the classrm. He put Li Ha n his 20 and made sure he reached a safe place alng with the ther classmates. The security cameras (摄像头) arund the schl recrded (记录) Gu Qing’s great 21 .
Later, Li Ha described his 22 . He said, “I was 23 when the earthquake started. But when Gu Qing went t help me withut thinking twice, I felt 24 in my heart. I will remember this frever.” Teachers in the schl said that Gu made quick and gd decisins under such stress.
The schl gave Gu a special prize fr his kindness. They als ffered him a free trip t study in Germany. When the reprter interviewed Gu Qing, he replied, “I just did what anyne shuld d. We are like family here. And we shuld always 25 thers in need.”
16．A．tuchedB．brkeC．filled
17．A．guidedB．causedC．turned
18．A．becauseB．sC．but
19．A．quietlyB．quicklyC．suddenly
20．A．neckB．backC．ft
21．A．lifeB．fightC．act
22．A．reprtB．truthC．experience
23．A．scaredB．bredC．angry
24．A．fairB．warmC．prud
25．A．carryB．helpC．recrd
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文讲述银川中学生郭庆在地震中英勇救助受伤同学李浩的故事，体现了无私精神与同学情谊。
16．句意：他的故事触动了很多人的心。
tuched触动；brke打破；filled充满。根据“His stry ... the hearts f many peple.”可知，他的故事应该是触动了很多人的心。故选A。
17．句意：在2025年1月2日下午4点43分，强烈的地震袭击了银川，使学生们产生了摇晃的感觉。
guided引导；caused引起；turned变得。根据“At 4:43 p. m. n January 2, 2025, the strng earthquake hit Yinchuan and ... the students the shaking feeling.”可知，地震应该是使学生们有了摇晃的感觉。故选B。
18．句意：郭庆意识到李浩很难轻松移动或行走，因为李浩上周腿受了重伤。
because因为；s所以；but但是。根据“Gu Qing realized that it’s difficult fr Li Ha t mve r walk easily ... Li Ha hurt his leg badly last week.”可知，前面说郭庆意识到李浩难以移动或行走，后面说李浩上周腿伤得很严重，这是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。
19．句意：郭庆毫不犹豫地走到李浩身边，迅速把他带出了教室。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。根据“Withut thinking twice, Gu Qing came t Li Ha and ... carried him ut f the classrm.”可知，在地震这种紧急情况下，应该是快速地把对方带出教室。故选B。
20．句意：他把李浩背在背上，确保他和其他同学一起到达了安全的地方。
neck脖子；back背；ft脚。根据常识，应该是把人背在背上。故选B。
21．句意：学校周围的摄像头记录下了郭庆的英勇行为。
life生命；fight战斗；act行为。根据“The security cameras (摄像头) arund the schl recrded (记录) Gu Qing’s great ...”可知，这里表示学校的摄像头记录了郭庆的伟大行为。故选C。
22．句意：后来，李浩描述了他的经历。
reprt报告；truth真相；experience经历。根据“Later, Li Ha described his ...”可知，李浩描述的应该是他在地震中的经历。故选C。
23．句意：地震开始时我很害怕。
scared害怕的；bred无聊的；angry生气的。根据“I was ... when the earthquake started.”可知，地震开始时，人应该是害怕的。故选A。
24．句意：但当郭庆毫不犹豫地来帮助我时，我心里感到很温暖。
fair公平的；warm温暖的；prud骄傲的。根据“But when Gu Qing went t help me withut thinking twice, I felt ... in my heart.”可知，郭庆毫不犹豫地来帮助他，李浩心里应该是感到温暖。故选B。
25．句意：而且我们应该总是帮助有需要的人。
carry搬运；help帮助；recrd记录。根据“And we shuld always ... thers in need.”可知，这里表示我们应该总是帮助有需要的人。故选B。
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, helping thers can bring us jy. This Sunday, Jack and his classmates wanted t d smething 26 (mean). Then planned t visit the rphanage (孤儿院) befre 8 a. m. They wuld like 27 (cheer) up the kids, The wrld is 28 (fair) t the kid, but they hped the kids knw that sme peple cared fr them and they wuldn’t feel lnely any mre.
Jack is used t 29 (get) up at 7:30. Hwever, it is really difficult fr him t get up early n weekends. S as sn as Jack gt up, he ran ut f his huse withut having breakfast. He rde t the schl gate and there were already several 30 （classmate) there. At 8:00 a.m, they gt n the bus and left fr the rphanage.
After a lng jurney, they arrived at the rphanage. T 31 (they) surprise, all the children there were clever and kind. 32 the place was pr and there were lts f difficulties, they were happy. They gt a lt f help frm having a teacher, practicing their English and ding their hmewrk.
In rder 33 make them happy, Jack and his classmates played games with them. They were all excited. When Jack taught them English, they 34 (understand) him quickly.
They brught new infrmatin, educatin and ideas t the kids, and they helped kids learn mre abut the wrld. All these made 35 difference t children. “It seems that yu change ur places int new nes,” ne f the kids said. Hearing that and seeing the lk f jy n the kids’ faces, Jack and his classmates gt a great feeling f happiness. It was a really wnderful experience.
【答案】
26．meaningful 27．t cheer 28．unfair 29．getting 30．classmates 31．their 32．Althugh 33．t 34．understd 35．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述Jack和同学们去孤儿院帮助孩子们，传递快乐与关爱的故事。
26．句意：这个周日，Jack和同学们想做些有意义的事。根据“d ”可知设空处需用形容词作表语，括号提示词为“mean”其形容词形式“meaningful”（有意义的）。故填meaningful。
27．句意：他们想鼓励孩子们。根据“They wuld like...”可知此处考查短语“wuld like t d想要做某事”，括号词“cheer”需用不定式“t cheer”表目的。故填t cheer。
28．句意：世界对这些孩子不公平。根据“but they hped…”可知语境为否定，括号词“fair”需用反义“unfair”。故填unfair。
29．句意：Jack习惯7:30起床。根据“Jack is used t...”可知此处考查短语“be used t ding 习惯于做某事”，括号词“get”需用动名词“getting”。故填getting。
30．句意：他骑车到学校门口，那里已经有几个同学了。根据“several...”可知后接可数名词复数，括号词“classmate”需用复数“classmates”。故填classmates。
31．句意：令他们惊讶的是，那里的所有孩子都聪明善良。根据“”可知设空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“surprise”，括号词“they”对应“their”。故填their。
32．句意：尽管地方简陋且困难重重，但他们很快乐。根据“ place was pr and there were lts f difficulties, they were happy”可知前后句为让步关系，需用连词“Althugh”引导从句。故填Althugh。
33．句意：为了让他们开心,杰克和他的同学们和他们玩游戏。根据“ them happy”可知此处考查短语“in rder t”，表目的，后接动词原形。故填t。
34．句意：当杰克教他们英语时，他们很快就听懂了。根据“When Jack taught them ”可知此处为过去时，括号词“understand”需用过去式“understd”。故填understd。
35．句意：这一切对孩子们产生了影响。根据“All these ”可知此处考查短语“make a difference”，意为“有影响”。故填a。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Three years ag, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They wrked all day, s we didn’t spend much time tgether. This made my mm sad, s ne day she advised us t mve t the cuntryside.
My dad and I agreed. Sn she fund a big farmhuse near a frest, but it was shabby and ld. It didn’t have a rf (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrms! I thught she culdn’t be serius, but she was.
After a lt f hard wrk, my parents turned it int a hmestay (民宿) and we mved there. Our hmestay has five cmfrtable bedrms fr visitrs. It is pen frm March t Nvember. The rms aren’t always full n weekdays. But n weekends, there are lts f visitrs frm the city. Peple lve t cme and relax here.
When we first mved here, I ften missed my friends and my schl. But nw I g t the village schl and I have lts f new friends. Smetimes I g t the city and visit my ld friends, but I dn’t like being in the city anymre. I enjy the life here. Peple smetimes ask me if I get bred with the life in the cuntryside. I will invite them t cme and stay in ur hmestay fr a few days and let them find the answer themselves!
36．What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Wh helped the writer’s family mve t the cuntryside.
B．Why the writer’s mm advised mving t the cuntryside.
C．Hw the writer’s family mved frm city t the cuntryside.
D．Hw much the writer’s family spent mving t the cuntryside.
37．What des the underlined wrd “shabby” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Brken.B．Expensive.C．Mdern.D．Huge.
38．Check and chse the right answers abut the writer’s hmestay.
①It has five bedrms fr visitrs.
②It is pen t visitrs all year rund.
③Lts f visitrs frm the city live in it n weekends.
④It is a great place fr visitrs t relax themselves.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
39．Hw des the writer like living in the cuntryside?
A．Bred.B．Quiet.C．Difficult.D．Enjyable.
40．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．My Family’s Busy Life in the City.B．My New Life in the Cuntryside.
C．Hw t Build a Small Hmestay.D．Hw t Relax Ourselves in the Cuntryside.
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。（共1 题，满分15分）
41．书面表达
通过上面短文，我们能体会到作者从城市搬到乡村后的感受。假如你是张华，请你根据表格要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，在本周的英语课上给大家介绍你美丽的家乡。
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.




【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．
例文
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.
My hmetwn lies in the east f Shandng Prvince, with a ppulatin f apprximately 800,000. It basts a lng-standing histry f ver 800 years, during which numerus histrical events tk place.
The weather here is quite agreeable. In spring, gentle breezes and blming flwers create a charming scene. Summers are warm, ideal fr utdr activities. Autumn brings glden harvests, while winters are cld but filled with the jy f festivals.
Peple in my hmetwn enjy varius activities. On weekends, many g hiking in the nearby muntains t embrace nature. Sme prefer fishing by the riverside. In the evenings, dancing in the twn square is a ppular pastime.
It’s a place full f vitality and warmth, and I cherish it deeply.
【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家从繁忙城市搬到乡村的经历。
36．主旨大意题。根据“They wrked all day, s we didn’t spend much time tgether. This made my mm sad, s ne day she advised us t mve t the cuntryside.”可知，作者父母工作繁忙导致一家人相聚时间少，这是妈妈建议搬到乡村的原因。故选B。
37．此句猜测题。根据“ it wasshabby and ld. It didn’t have a rf and it even didn’t have any bathrms”可知，农舍又旧又“shabby”，还没屋顶和浴室，由此可推测“shabby”是不好的意思，选项A“Brken”意为“破旧的”符合语境。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Our hmestay has five cmfrtable bedrms fr visitrs.”“It is pen frm March t Nvember.”“But n weekends, there are lts f visitrs frm the city. Peple lve t cme and relax here.”可知，民宿有五个房间、三月至十一月开放，周末很多游客从城里来这放松。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“But nw I enjy the life here.”可知，作者喜欢乡村生活。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕作者一家搬到乡村后的新生活展开，选项B“我在乡村的新生活”符合全文主旨。故选B。
41．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示及“表格要点”完成写作，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写作目的；
第二步，具体阐述家乡位置、人口、历史、天气以及人们进行的活动；
第三部，书写总结语，表达对家乡的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①charming迷人的
②agreeable宜人的
③vitality活力
[高分句型]
①It basts a lng-standing histry f ver 800 years, during which numerus histrical events tk place. (during which引导的定语从句)

Perfrming acts fr hire (租赁)
1. Rck Band
Brther Plainview is a rck band based in Hng Kng. They have been perfrming arund the city since 2018.
Price:$10,000 (2 hurs)
Requirements: must prvide a large stage and sund system.
“Bked Brther Plainview fr ur New Year’s Eve party and they were fantastic! The dance flr was packed during their energetic perfrmances.”
2. Cmedian
Vivek is a Hng Kng stand-up cmedian wh perfrms bth in English and Cantnese. He perfrms in cmedy clubs and has wn prizes fr his humr.
Price:$5,000 (1 hur)
Requirements: must prvide a small stage, a mic (麦克风), and 2 water bttles.
“Lcal Hng Knger but sees sciety as an utsider. Easily mixes cmedy with public awareness.”
3. Lin Dance Grup
Kwk’s Lin Dance Grup perfrms traditinal lin dance, LED lin dance, and als Hip-Hp lin dance t attract bth yunger and lder audiences (观众).
Price:$7,000 (15 minutes)
Requirements: must prvide a large stage and meals fr 8 peple.
“Amazing Lin Dance shw! There’s kung fu, stunts (表演特技), if yu dn’t knw much abut Chinese culture, yu’ll lve it!”
写作要点
参考句型
1. Hw abut yur hmetwn?
(lcatin, ppulatin, histry, weather...)
It lies in...
with a ppulatin f...
The weather here is...
dancing, fishing...
…
2. What’s the weather like in yur hmetwn?
3. What activities will peple d in yur hmetwn?
Perfrming acts fr hire (租赁)
1. Rck Band
Brther Plainview is a rck band based in Hng Kng. They have been perfrming arund the city since 2018.
Price:$10,000 (2 hurs)
Requirements: must prvide a large stage and sund system.
“Bked Brther Plainview fr ur New Year’s Eve party and they were fantastic! The dance flr was packed during their energetic perfrmances.”
2. Cmedian
Vivek is a Hng Kng stand-up cmedian wh perfrms bth in English and Cantnese. He perfrms in cmedy clubs and has wn prizes fr his humr.
Price:$5,000 (1 hur)
Requirements: must prvide a small stage, a mic (麦克风), and 2 water bttles.
“Lcal Hng Knger but sees sciety as an utsider. Easily mixes cmedy with public awareness.”
3. Lin Dance Grup
Kwk’s Lin Dance Grup perfrms traditinal lin dance, LED lin dance, and als Hip-Hp lin dance t attract bth yunger and lder audiences (观众).
Price:$7,000 (15 minutes)
Requirements: must prvide a large stage and meals fr 8 peple.
“Amazing Lin Dance shw! There’s kung fu, stunts (表演特技), if yu dn’t knw much abut Chinese culture, yu’ll lve it!”
写作要点
参考句型
1. Hw abut yur hmetwn?
(lcatin, ppulatin, histry, weather...)
It lies in...
with a ppulatin f...
The weather here is...
dancing, fishing...
…
2. What’s the weather like in yur hmetwn?
3. What activities will peple d in yur hmetwn?