所属成套资源:人教版八年级下册英语期末复习合辑
人教版八年级下册英语期末专项复习之单项选择100题练习
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这是一份人教版八年级下册英语期末专项复习之单项选择100题练习,共37页。试卷主要包含了A great pem等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.—What abut ging t the science museum tmrrw?
—Great! Let’s ________ the pening time n the website!
A.set upB.lk upC.fix upD.put up
2.—Many yung adults find it difficult t make their wn decisins.
—Well, they have t chse ________ and be respnsible fr themselves.
A.wiselyB.easilyC.carelesslyD.hardly
3.—Why nt let the children have fun there by themselves?
—But I think parents must be ________ all the time t make sure f their safety.
A.clearB.presentC.pssibleD.nrmal
4.—D yu knw Marcus?
—Maybe I’ve seen the by smewhere, but I just can’t ________ the face and the name.
A.frgetB.expressC.cnnectD.cmpare
5.A great pem: “May we live tgether fr a lng time, sharing the beauty f thusand miles.” shws that ________.
A.hw far the writer lived frm hme
B.wh the writer missed a lt
C.what did the writer want t d with his family
D.hw much the writer missed his friends and family
6.—Hw d yu study English well?
—By ________.
A.listening English sngsB.watch English mvies
C.ding exerciseD.making wrd cards
7.—Have yu heard f the first Chinese-develped 3A vide game Black Myth: WuKng?
—Of curse! N ne gamer in China has nt been amazed by the ________ f it all ver the wrld.
A.talentB.spreadC.abilityD.patience
8.—I expect t get t Wuhan as sn as pssible.
—Then yu’d better chse a ________ flight—it will save yu much time!
A.straightB.centralC.simpleD.direct
9.—I think I will d well in English if I practice mre frm nw n.
—Yes. ________
A.It is a piece f a cake.B.N news is gd news.
C.Practice makes perfect.D.It takes time.
10.—Helen, culd yu please water the flwers in my garden?
—___________.They are s lvely.
A.That's t badB.With pleasureC.Yu're welcmeD.I'm afraid nt
二、单项选择-限时特训第二组
11.—Chinese restaurants always ________ the custmers sme tea befre meals.
—Ww, that’s a gd habit fr health.
A.treatB.layC.directD.serve
12.The saying “I d self-inspectin (检查) n three matters each day” tells us ________.
A.what are the three mattersB.wh shuld d self-inspectin
C.hw we can better urselvesD.when we face the challenge
13.—The pupils ________ useful advice during the past tw years.
—It’s lucky t have gd teachers with them.
A.gaveB.were givenC.have givenD.have been given
14.—Is it ________ t prepare black-eyed peas and rice with vegetables?
—Yes. We nly need 10 minutes t cmplete.
A.cheapB.cnvenientC.healthyD.delicius
15.—Hney, why did yu spend s much mney n ur daily meals?
—Dn’t yu knw that the price f meat and vegetables ________ a lt these days?
A.addedB.increasedC.raisedD.created
16.— The gvernment wrk reprt ________ the achievements in natinal educatin.
— I’m really prud f the great changes in ur cuntry.
A.passed byB.lked upC.set ffD.laid ut
17.— Hw d yu explain the slgan (口号) f the University Internatinal Sprts Games is Wisdm Glry, Wrld Peace?
— Well, I think it’s a(n) ________ f the sprts spirit and peple’s heart fr peace.
A.patternB.requestC.attentinD.expressin
18.—Wh is the middle-aged man with sunglasses in the crner?
—He is a persnal friend ________ I’ve knwn fr many years.
A.whichB.whseC.whmD.when
19.—Are yu ging t take part in the speech cmpetitin?
—________ It’s t gd a chance t miss.
A.I’m afraid nt.B.I beg yur pardn.
C.Nt exactly.D.That’s fr sure.
20.—Hw d yu like Paris Olympics Opening Ceremny?
—________. Large number f audiences were greatly impressed by it.
A.Cme nB.Dn’t mentin it
C.I can’t agree mreD.That culdn’t have been better
21.—It’s imprtant fr children t learn t ________ themselves.
—That’s true. S that they culd make themselves better understd.
A.shwB.enjyC.expressD.hide
22.—Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?
A.where we had the celebratinB.what is the meaning f the festival
C.when is the Dragn Bat FestivalD.hw yu usually celebrate the festival
23.—Where will the 2028 Olympics ________?
—It will be in Ls Angeles, USA.
A.cunt dwnB.care abutC.take placeD.carry ut
24.—I ________ where we shuld g next.
—Yu shuld try that new ride ver there.
A.prmiseB.wnderC.suggestD.believe
25.—Yu are a rather serius by.
—It’s hw I was ________ up. My parents are always strict with me.
A.tkB.mixedC.madeD.brught
26.—Which teacher will yu miss the mst after junir high schl, Clara?
—Miss Li. She is ________. S her classes are always interesting.
A.strictB.carefulC.humrusD.ppular
27.Guyu takes its name frm the Chinese saying “rain prduces hundreds f grains (谷)”, which shws the ________ between weather and farming.
A.chiceB.cnnectinC.differenceD.cmpetitin
28.—Hw can I finish the prject within a mnth?
—N hurry. A lng jurney can be cvered nly by taking ne ________ at a time.
A.nteB.stepC.breakD.stp
29.—Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin?
—One way is ________ listening t tapes.
A.inB.nC.byD.at
30.— ________?
—Yes, I’m lking fr the superstres.
A.May I help yuB.Is this n sale
C.D yu like the priceD.Are yu kidding
31.—Srry, I’m late.
—_________. We have just begun ur class.
A.It desn’t matterB.That’s s badC.I’m afraid ntD.Yu’re welcme
32.— Hell, may I speak t Mary?
— ________.
A.My name is MaryB.That is MaryC.Speaking, pleaseD.She is Mary
33.—Steven, please help me repair the bicycle.
—N prblem! _________.
A.It’s a piece f cakeB.I dn’t think s
C.I have hmewrk t dD.It’s difficult fr me
34.—The famus scientist will give us a speech tmrrw.
—_________.
A.Me, tB.I’m glad t hear thatC.Me, tD.Be quiet
35.— ________ here, please.
—Srry, I will mve the car away right nw.
A.N swimmingB.N smkingC.N eatingD.N parking
36.—What’s yur name, sir?
—_________
—I asked what yur name is.
A.Excuse me.B.Pardn?C.I’m srry.D.Never mind.
37.—It’s t difficult t learn English.
—________. There are n vernight success stries.
A.It serves yu rightB.Sunds like a gd ideaC.It takes timeD.It’s a piece f cake
38.—I have t g ut fr a mment. Culd yu please lk after my daughter?
—_________.
A.Take it easyB.With pleasureC.It sunds clD.I’m glad t hear that
39.—Excuse me. Wuld yu mind my using yur English bk fr a shrt time?
— ________
A.N, yu can’t.B.Nt at all. Help yurself.C.Yes, please.D.It’s my pleasure.
40.—Culd I have yur name please, Madam?
—_________.
A.Oh, nB.Yu’re plite (礼貌的)C.Call me MaryD.It’s kind f yu
41.Tm learns French by ________. He thinks it is a very ________ way.
A.reading; helpfulB.take ntes; helpful
C.read; helpD.taking ntes; help
42.— ________ will the plane take ff?
—In tw hurs.
A.Hw snB.Hw ftenC.Hw lngD.Hw much
43.She was ________ sad ________ she cried when she heard the bad news.
A.t; tB.s; thatC.enugh; thatD.very; that
44.Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s t dangerus.
A.t nt swimB.swimming
C.nt t swimD.nt swimming
45.We enjyed urselves ________ much at the party, and it was ________ a great success.
A.such; suchB.s; sC.such; sD.s; such
46.Peter ________ thin. But he is very strng nw.
A.didn’t used t beB.used t beingC.used t beD.used t
47.—Helen, yu are late. Please cme here a little ________ next time.
A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest
48.Yesterday’s party ________ an English sng. It was a great success.
A.was brn withB.was cnnected with
C.started withD.fell in lve with
49.On my way ________ hme, I passed ________ a fruit stre every day.
A.t; nB./; tC./; byD.t; past
50.—D yu ntice ________ girl under the tree?
—Oh. She is a new student in ur class, and she is ________ Eurpean.
A.the; theB.a; theC.a; aD.the; a
51.—I wnder ________.
—Fr tw weeks.
A.that he will be here snB.when he will arrive here
C.hw lng will he stay hereD.hw lng he will stay here
52.—Tmmy, d yu knw if Frank ________ t the z this Sunday if it ________?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A.will g; is fineB.ges; is fine
C.will g; is ging t be fineD.ges; will be fine
53.We will make mre friends as lng as we ________ thers plitely first.
A.lkB.treatC.cheerD.trick
54.This mvie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way thrugh it.
A.interesting enughB.enugh interestingC.interested enughD.enugh interested
55.—D yu knw Tan Dun makes his music Water withut any instruments?
—Really? amazing music he has created!
A.What anB.WhatC.Hw anD.Hw
56.The kid’s never been t such a wnderful amusement park befre, ______?
A.isn’t heB.is heC.has heD.hasn’t he
57.Learning is a lifelng jurney because we can learn ________ every day.
A.nthing newB.new smethingC.smething newD.anything new
58.—Nw mre and mre peple are riding shared bikes.
—Yes. ________ we use shared bikes, ________ pllutin there will be.
A.The mre; the mreB.The fewer; the less
C.The fewer; the mreD.The mre; the less
59.He said that light ________ much faster than sund.
A.has travelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled
60.________ Bill ________ Tny may g with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
A.Either; rB.Neither; nrC.Bth; andD.Nt; but
61.—My best friend left me because I hit him n the face.
— ________ Yu were s rude.
A.Mind yur wn business.B.It serves yu right.
C.It depends.D.It’s a piece f cake.
62.—Will Helen and her friends g fifty-fifty when eating ut?
—Never! She always ________ paying fr the meal.
A.sets upB.makes upC.ends upD.cmes up
63.—Let the kids have fun in the pl by themselves!
—But I think an adult must be ________ at all times t make sure f their safety.
A.pssibleB.nrmalC.presentD.clear
64.—Hw’s everything ging?
— ________
A.Everything is finished.B.Nt s bad, yu knw.
C.I am fine.D.Nthing has been dne.
65.Cnfucius (孔子) says “There must be ne ut f three wh can be my teacher.” It tells us ________.
A.where can we find ur teachersB.hw we can be a gd teacher
C.hw can we imprve urselvesD.what we can d t make up ur weaknesses
66.—D yu knw there are tw special days fr parents?
—Yes. One is Mther’s Day in May, and ________ is Father’s Day in June.
A.antherB.therC.any therD.the ther
67.—I really lve this car, but it’s t expensive fr me!
—Why nt ________ the cst f it and pay mnthly?
A.payB.cuntC.spreadD.treat
68.—D yu want t return t wrk?
—Of curse I d. But I’m ________ t the huse with the baby.
A.guidedB.directedC.dependedD.tied
69.—Did Alan like the trip?
—N! He pulled a lng face and made n ________ f his dislike fr it.
A.secretB.mistakeC.attentinD.difference
70.—What is he wrried abut?
—Math, anther thing that he ________ very difficult.
A.learnsB.asksC.findsD.imprves
71.—Culd yu please write dwn yur advice fr us?
—________.
A.With pleasureB.It desn’t matterC.Thank yuD.That’s all right
72.—Linda seems very sad.
—Of curse. She lst her mbile phne and it is ________ fr her.
A.enjyableB.availableC.valuableD.cmfrtable
73.—D yu cme t Suth Krea fr the ________ f seeing yur family r ding business?
—I cme here n business.
A.interestB.thughtC.purpseD.benefit
74.—Jhn is late fr the meeting. He must have frgtten it.
—________. He has a pr memry.
A.I hpe sB.I guess sC.I have n ideaD.I dn’t mind that
75.—When I first visited Tm, he ________ his hands wide, “Yu are mst welcme t ur hme.”
—Tm is always friendly t thers. I like him.
A.tuchedB.spreadC.heldD.caught
76.—Dn’t be mad at me. I’m nly five minutes late.
—________. This is the last time I’m waiting fr yu.
A.Yu’ve gt meB.I mean itC.Take it easyD.It all depends
77.—What did the bss talk abut?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. The cnversatin failed t hld my ________.
A.mindB.attentinC.headD.heart
78.—D yu give her yur phne?
—________. She said she wuld return it t me when she culd buy her wn.
A.Nt exactlyB.Cme nC.Gd ideaD.N prblem
79.—Wuld yu mind if I play the pian nw?
—________. My brther is sleeping.
A.Of curse ntB.Of curse yu canC.Yes, pleaseD.Yu’d better nt
80.- Next Friday is my mther's birthday. I'm thinking abut _________.
_ Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A.what present I gave herB.hw I can give her a surprise
C.if I planned a party fr herD.where will my family have a big meal
81.The idim (成语) “Review the ld and learn the new” tells us _________.
A.what can we learnB.wh we shuld learn frm
C.when shuld we reviewD.hw we can learn well
82.—They listened t my speech, but hw much did they ________, I wnder.
—I dn’t knw, either.
A.take upB.take inC.take awayD.take after
83.The drama Yuhuaya ________ peple in Nanjing with a chance t listen t and learn the Party’s histry.
A.fferedB.prvidedC.cmparedD.prtected
84.Paul is badly hurt n the playgrund. Dn’t mve him _________ yu knw sme first-aid knwledge.
A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.after
85.—If the tea is t _______, yu can add sme mre water.
—Perfect! It really hits the spt.
A.surB.sweetC.strngD.spicy
86.—Hw did yu knw his meaning?
—By reading between the ________ in his letter.
A.wrdsB.linesC.meaningsD.recrds
87.—There is milk and cffee fr Allen t drink.
—I guess he refused t accept _________ f them—what he likes is nly cla.
A.eitherB.everyC.nneD.neither
88.—Parents shuld encurage their kids t d sme scial wrk in the cmmunity.
—_________. It helps them develp a sense f scial respnsibility.
A.That’s all rightB.It’s a piece f cake
C.I can’t agree mreD.Every minute cunts
89.—Will yu pay all these bills fr me?
— ________. I was nt brn with a silver spn in my muth.
A.N prblemB.That’s all rightC.That’s a gd pintD.N way
90.—D yu think nline curses will take the place f traditinal teaching?
—________. Nthing beats speaking t anther persn face t face.
A.I’m nt sureB.I hpe ntC.I think sD.I dn’t think s
91.— T g abrad r nt t g after graduatin (毕业), it’s a questin.
—Yu may take ________ f the rads. But being hme in the end matters.
A.eitherB.neitherC.bthD.all
92.— ________ The next bus is due in 10 minutes.
—Take it easy. I’m sure we can catch it.
A.Hurry up.B.S what?C.Hw cme?D.Dn’t wrry.
93.The English saying “East r west, hme is best” tells us ________.
A.where are ur hmesB.what ur hmes mean t us
C.hw far ur hmes areD.why are ur hmes imprtant
94.— ________ these phts! I just tk them with my new camera.
—Ww, they’re amazing! Yu can pst them n WeChat Mments.
A.Check utB.Run utC.Try utD.Clear ut
95.—We’re planning a City Park Clean-up Day. We need sme hands t help.
—________ me in. I always want t help t keep ur city clean.
A.PushB.CuntC.FrceD.Search
96.—Did yu watch the Eurpean Cup last night?
—Yes, I did. Germany ________ great success by beating Sctland 5:1.
A.lstB.cmpetedC.achievedD.held
97.—I’m practicing dancing fr the music festival these days. But I haven’t tld anyne abut it.
—Dn’t wrry. Yur secret is ________ with me. I’m sure yu’ll surprise everyne with yur perfrmance.
A.lnelyB.certainC.brkenD.safe
98.—D yu knw Hubei is the ________ f Chu Culture?
—Yeah. The archaelgists (考古学家) have fund many bjects frm ancient times.
A.recrdB.hmeC.treasureD.memry
99.—Excuse me, may I brrw yur dictinary fr a while?
—________. It’s ver there.
A.N, g aheadB.S muchC.N, yu dn’tD.Sure, feel free
100.—I’m really feeling dwn tday. I didn’t pass the exam this time.
—________. Just wrk hard, and yu’ll d better.
It’s nt a big dealB.I’m afraid ntC.I disagreeD.It’s a shame
答案解析
1.—What abut ging t the science museum tmrrw?
—Great! Let’s ________ the pening time n the website!
A.set upB.lk upC.fix upD.put up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——明天去科学博物馆怎么样?——太好了!让我们在网站上查一下开放时间!
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;lk up查阅;fix up修理;put up张贴。根据“the pening time n the website”可知,此处表示“在网站上查一下开放时间”,用动词短语lk up。故选B。
2.—Many yung adults find it difficult t make their wn decisins.
—Well, they have t chse ________ and be respnsible fr themselves.
A.wiselyB.easilyC.carelesslyD.hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——许多年轻人觉得自己做决定很困难。——嗯,他们必须明智地做出选择,对自己负责。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;easily容易地;carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不。结合“they have t be respnsible fr themselves.”可知,这里是指明智地做出选择,并对自己负责。故选A。
3.—Why nt let the children have fun there by themselves?
—But I think parents must be ________ all the time t make sure f their safety.
A.clearB.presentC.pssibleD.nrmal
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么不让孩子们自己在那里玩呢?——-但我认为父母必须一直在场,以确保他们的安全。
考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;present在场的;pssible可能的;nrmal正常的。结合“ make sure f their safety.”可知,这里是指父母必须一直在场,以确保他们孩子的安全。故选B。
4.—D yu knw Marcus?
—Maybe I’ve seen the by smewhere, but I just can’t ________ the face and the name.
A.frgetB.expressC.cnnectD.cmpare
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认识马库斯吗?——也许我在某个地方见过那个男孩,但我就是无法把脸和名字联系起来。
考查动词辨析。frget忘记;express表达;cnnect连接,联系;cmpare比较。根据“Maybe I’ve seen the by smewhere, but I just can’t face and the name.”可知,应是无法把脸和名字联系起来,故选C。
5.A great pem: “May we live tgether fr a lng time, sharing the beauty f thusand miles.” shws that ________.
A.hw far the writer lived frm hme
B.wh the writer missed a lt
C.what did the writer want t d with his family
D.hw much the writer missed his friends and family
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一首好诗:“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。”这句话显示了这位作家是多么想念他的朋友和家人。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C选项;再根据“May we live tgether fr a lng time, sharing the beauty f thusand miles.”可知,即便相隔千里,也能共同欣赏这美好的明月,共同享受这无尽的月色;这两句诗表达了对亲友的思念之情。故选D。
6.—Hw d yu study English well?
—By ________.
A.listening English sngsB.watch English mvies
C.ding exerciseD.making wrd cards
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你是如何学好英语的?——通过制作单词卡片。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。listening English sngs错误表达,listen是不及物动词,后应跟介词,再加宾语;watch English mvies看英文电影;ding exercise做运动;making wrd cards制作单词卡片。根据“Hw d yu study English well”可知,空处应是介绍学好英语的方法,且By后应跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
7.—Have yu heard f the first Chinese-develped 3A vide game Black Myth: WuKng?
—Of curse! N ne gamer in China has nt been amazed by the ________ f it all ver the wrld.
A.talentB.spreadC.abilityD.patience
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听说过中国开发的首款3A级电子游戏《黑色神话:悟空》吗? ——当然!没有一个中国玩家不为它在世界范围内的传播感到惊讶。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋;spread传播;ability能力;patience耐心。结合“the … f it all ver the wrld”和备选词汇可知,此处是指该游戏在世界范围内的传播。故选B。
8.—I expect t get t Wuhan as sn as pssible.
—Then yu’d better chse a ________ flight—it will save yu much time!
A.straightB.centralC.simpleD.direct
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我希望能尽快到达武汉。 ——那么你最好选择直飞航班,那会节省你很多时间。
考查形容词辨析。straight直的;central中央的;simple简单的;direct直接的,直达的。根据“it will save yu much time”可知,此处是指选择直达的航班,考查a direct flight“直飞航班”,固定搭配。故选D。
9.—I think I will d well in English if I practice mre frm nw n.
—Yes. ________
A.It is a piece f a cake.B.N news is gd news.
C.Practice makes perfect.D.It takes time.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想如果我从现在开始多练习,我会学好英语的。 ——是的。熟能生巧。
考查习语。It is a piece f cake.小菜一碟;N news is gd news.没有消息就是好消息;Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧;It takes time.这需要时间。根据“I think I will d well in English if I practice mre frm nw n.”可知,此处是指多练习就能学好英语,这是在强调“熟能生巧”。故选C。
10.—Helen, culd yu please water the flwers in my garden?
—___________.They are s lvely.
A.That's t badB.With pleasureC.Yu're welcmeD.I'm afraid nt
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——海伦,你能给我花园里的花浇水吗?——很乐意。它们太可爱了。
考查情景交际。That’s t bad那太糟糕了;With pleasure很乐意;Yu’re welcme不客气;I’m afraid nt恐怕不行;根据句意理解及后句They are s lvely.可知,这里是同意帮忙,表示“乐意效劳”,故选B。
二、单项选择-限时特训第二组
11.—Chinese restaurants always ________ the custmers sme tea befre meals.
—Ww, that’s a gd habit fr health.
A.treatB.layC.directD.serve
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——中国餐馆总是在饭前给顾客端上茶。——哇,这是一个有益健康的好习惯。
考查动词辨析。treat治疗;lay放置;direct指示;serve端上,供应。根据“Chinese restaurants always…the custmers sme tea befre meals.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指中国餐馆总是在饭前给顾客端上茶。故选D。
12.The saying “I d self-inspectin (检查) n three matters each day” tells us ________.
A.what are the three mattersB.wh shuld d self-inspectin
C.hw we can better urselvesD.when we face the challenge
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“吾日三省吾身”告诉我们如何让自己更好。
考查宾语从句和常识。根据“I d self-inspectin (检查) n three matters each day”可知,“吾日三省吾身”是告诉我们如何让自己变得更好,用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
13.—The pupils ________ useful advice during the past tw years.
—It’s lucky t have gd teachers with them.
A.gaveB.were givenC.have givenD.have been given
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在过去的两年里,学生们得到了有益的建议。——有好老师和他们在一起真是幸运。
考查时态和语态。主语The pupils和谓语give之间是被动关系,根据“during the past tw years”可知此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been dne。故选D。
14.—Is it ________ t prepare black-eyed peas and rice with vegetables?
—Yes. We nly need 10 minutes t cmplete.
A.cheapB.cnvenientC.healthyD.delicius
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吃黑眼豌豆和米饭配蔬菜方便吗?——是的。我们只需要10分钟准备。
考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的;cnvenient方便的,省事的;healthy健康的;delicius美味的。根据回答“Yes. We nly need 10 minutes t cmplete.”可知吃黑眼豌豆和米饭配蔬菜,只需要十分钟就准备好,说明很方便的,故选B。
15.—Hney, why did yu spend s much mney n ur daily meals?
—Dn’t yu knw that the price f meat and vegetables ________ a lt these days?
A.addedB.increasedC.raisedD.created
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你为什么花这么多钱在我们每天的伙食上?——你不知道最近肉类和蔬菜的价格上涨了很多吗?
考查动词辨析。added添加;increased增长;raised提升或举起;created创造。根据“The price f meat and vegetables…a lt these days”可知,指的是价格增长了。故选B。
16.— The gvernment wrk reprt ________ the achievements in natinal educatin.
— I’m really prud f the great changes in ur cuntry.
A.passed byB.lked upC.set ffD.laid ut
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——政府工作报告阐述了国民教育取得的成就。——我为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。
考查动词短语。passed by路过;lked up查阅;set ff出发;laid ut展示。根据“The gvernment wrk reprt ... the achievements in natinal educatin.”可知,工作报告展示了国民教育取得的成就。故选D。
17.— Hw d yu explain the slgan (口号) f the University Internatinal Sprts Games is Wisdm Glry, Wrld Peace?
— Well, I think it’s a(n) ________ f the sprts spirit and peple’s heart fr peace.
A.patternB.requestC.attentinD.expressin
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你如何解释大学国际运动会的口号是“智慧荣耀,世界和平”?——嗯,我认为这是体育精神和人们对和平之心的表达。
考查名词辨析。pattern图案;request要求;attentin注意;expressin表达。根据“f the sprts spirit and peple’s heart fr peace.”可知这个口号是体育精神和人们对和平之心的表达。故选D。
18.—Wh is the middle-aged man with sunglasses in the crner?
—He is a persnal friend ________ I’ve knwn fr many years.
A.whichB.whseC.whmD.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——角落里戴墨镜的中年男人是谁?——他是我认识多年的私人朋友。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是friend,关系词在从句中作宾语,用whm引导定语从句。故选C。
19.—Are yu ging t take part in the speech cmpetitin?
—________ It’s t gd a chance t miss.
A.I’m afraid nt.B.I beg yur pardn.
C.Nt exactly.D.That’s fr sure.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你打算参加演讲比赛吗?——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid nt.恐怕不会;I beg yur pardn.请你再说一遍;Nt exactly.不完全是;That’s fr sure.那是肯定的。根据下文“It’s t gd a chance t miss”可知,此处是作者在表示自己肯定会参加比赛。故选D。
20.—Hw d yu like Paris Olympics Opening Ceremny?
—________. Large number f audiences were greatly impressed by it.
A.Cme nB.Dn’t mentin it
C.I can’t agree mreD.That culdn’t have been better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得巴黎奥运会开幕式怎么样?——那真是再好不过了。众多观众对此印象深刻。
考查情景交际。Cme n加油;Dn’t mentin it没关系;I can’t agree mre我非常同意;That culdn’t have been better。根据“Large number f audiences were greatly impressed by it.”可知,这是对巴黎奥运会开幕式的好的评价,选项D符合语境。故选D。
21.—It’s imprtant fr children t learn t ________ themselves.
—That’s true. S that they culd make themselves better understd.
A.shwB.enjyC.expressD.hide
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——孩子学会表达自己是很重要的。——是的,这样他们就能更好地被理解。
考查动词辨析。shw展示;enjy享受;express表达;hide隐藏。由下文“S that they culd make themselves better understd”可知这里指表达自己,以便被理解。故选C。
22.—Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?
A.where we had the celebratinB.what is the meaning f the festival
C.when is the Dragn Bat FestivalD.hw yu usually celebrate the festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——迈克,你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗?——我很想去,但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗??
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项B和C;A选项时态错误,应为一般将来时;根据“yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming”可知,第一次过这个节日,迈克想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日,用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
23.—Where will the 2028 Olympics ________?
—It will be in Ls Angeles, USA.
A.cunt dwnB.care abutC.take placeD.carry ut
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——2028年奥运会将在哪里举行? ——它将在美国的洛杉矶举行。
考查动词短语。cunt dwn倒计时;care abut关心;take place发生,举行;carry ut实施。根据句意“Where will the 2028 Olympics …?”可知此处表示“2028年奥运会将在哪里举行?” take place“发生,举行”符合句意。故选C。
24.—I ________ where we shuld g next.
—Yu shuld try that new ride ver there.
A.prmiseB.wnderC.suggestD.believe
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。 ——你应该试试那边的新游乐设施。
考查动词辨析。prmise承诺;wnder想知道;suggest建议;believe相信。根据“where we shuld g next”可知,此处表示想知道接下来应该去哪里,故选B。
25.—Yu are a rather serius by.
—It’s hw I was ________ up. My parents are always strict with me.
A.tkB.mixedC.madeD.brught
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你是一个相当严肃的男孩。——我就是这样长大的。我父母总是对我很严格。
考查动词辨析。tk拿;mixed混合;made制作;brught带来。根据“My parents are always strict with me.”可知是指我就是这样被抚养长大的。brught up意思是“抚养,培养”,与语境相符,故选D。
26.—Which teacher will yu miss the mst after junir high schl, Clara?
—Miss Li. She is ________. S her classes are always interesting.
A.strictB.carefulC.humrusD.ppular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Clara,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——李老师。她很幽默。所以她的课总是很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;careful仔细的;humrus幽默的;ppular受欢迎的。根据“S her classes are always interesting.”可推知,李老师很幽默。故选C。
27.Guyu takes its name frm the Chinese saying “rain prduces hundreds f grains (谷)”, which shws the ________ between weather and farming.
A.chiceB.cnnectinC.differenceD.cmpetitin
【答案】B
【详解】句意:谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”,这表明天气与农业之间的联系。
考查名词辨析。chice选择;cnnectin联系;difference差异;cmpetitin竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和前句的描述可知,谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选B。
28.—Hw can I finish the prject within a mnth?
—N hurry. A lng jurney can be cvered nly by taking ne ________ at a time.
A.nteB.stepC.breakD.stp
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能在一个月内完成这个项目?——别急。一次只需走一步,就可以完成漫长的旅程。
考查名词辨析。nte笔记;step步骤,脚步;break休息;stp车站。根据“A lng jurney can be cvered nly by taking a time”可知一步一步完成漫长的旅程。故选B。
29.—Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin?
—One way is ________ listening t tapes.
A.inB.nC.byD.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我该如何改进我的发音?—— 一种方法是听磁带。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;n在……上;by通过;at在。根据横线后“listening t tapes”可知,by ding sth,意为“通过某种方式”符合语境。故填by。
30.— ________?
—Yes, I’m lking fr the superstres.
A.May I help yuB.Is this n sale
C.D yu like the priceD.Are yu kidding
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗? ——是的,我在找超市。
考查情景交际。May I help yu我能帮你吗;Is this n sale这个在打折吗;D yu like the price你喜欢这个价格吗;Are yu kidding 你在开玩笑吗。根据“Yes, I’m lking fr the superstres.”可知,此处询问是否需要帮助。故选A。
31.—Srry, I’m late.
—_________. We have just begun ur class.
A.It desn’t matterB.That’s s badC.I’m afraid ntD.Yu’re welcme
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——没关系。我们刚刚开始上课。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系;That’s s bad那太糟糕了;I’m afraid nt恐怕不行;Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Srry, I’m late.”以及答语“We have just begun ur class.”可知,此处应回复没关系。故选A。
32.— Hell, may I speak t Mary?
— ________.
A.My name is MaryB.That is MaryC.Speaking, pleaseD.She is Mary
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和玛丽说话吗?——请说。
考查情景交际。My name is Mary我的名字叫玛丽;That is Mary那是玛丽;Speaking, please请说;She is Mary她是玛丽。此处是打电话的场景,回答应用This is Mary (speaking)或直接说Speaking, please。故选C。
33.—Steven, please help me repair the bicycle.
—N prblem! _________.
A.It’s a piece f cakeB.I dn’t think s
C.I have hmewrk t dD.It’s difficult fr me
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——史蒂文,请帮我修理自行车。——没问题!小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟;I dn’t think s我不这么认为;I have hmewrk t d我有作业要写;It’s difficult fr me对我来说很难。根据“Steven, please help me repair the bicycle.”以及答语“N prblem!”可知,此处表示同意提供帮助,应该回复“小菜一碟”。故选A。
34.—The famus scientist will give us a speech tmrrw.
—_________.
A.Me, tB.I’m glad t hear thatC.Me, tD.Be quiet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那位著名的科学家明天将给我们做演讲。——我很高兴听到这个消息。
考查情景交际。Me, t我也是;I’m glad t hear that我很高兴听到这个消息;Be quiet安静。当听到著名科学家要做演讲这个消息时,合适的回应是“我很高兴听到这个消息”。故选B。
35.— ________ here, please.
—Srry, I will mve the car away right nw.
A.N swimmingB.N smkingC.N eatingD.N parking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这里请不要停车。——对不起,我马上把车开走。
考查词义辨析和情景交际。N swimming禁止游泳;N smking禁止吸烟;N eating禁止吃东西;N parking禁止停车。根据“I will mve the car away right nw.”可知,此处表示禁止停车,故选D。
36.—What’s yur name, sir?
—_________
—I asked what yur name is.
A.Excuse me.B.Pardn?C.I’m srry.D.Never mind.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你叫什么名字,先生?——什么?——我问你叫什么名字。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下;Pardn什么;I’m srry我很抱歉;Never mind没关系。根据“What’s yur name, sir?”以及“I asked what yur name is.”可知,此处表示没听清楚想要对方再重复一遍,用“Pardn?”。故选B。
37.—It’s t difficult t learn English.
—________. There are n vernight success stries.
A.It serves yu rightB.Sunds like a gd ideaC.It takes timeD.It’s a piece f cake
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——学英语非常困难。——这需要时间。任何事都需要一步步循序渐进的。
考查情景交际。It serves yu right自作自受;Sunds like a gd idea这个主意听起来不错;It takes time这需要时间;It’s a piece f cake小事一桩。根据“There are n vernight success stries.”可知,没有一夜成功的故事,什么事情都需要时间去完成,It takes time“需要时间”符合语境。故选C。
38.—I have t g ut fr a mment. Culd yu please lk after my daughter?
—_________.
A.Take it easyB.With pleasureC.It sunds clD.I’m glad t hear that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我得出去一会儿。你能帮我照顾一下我的女儿吗?——很乐意。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张;With pleasure很乐意;It sunds cl听起来很酷;I’m glad t hear that很高兴听到这个消息。当别人请求帮忙时,“With pleasure”表示很乐意帮忙,符合语境。故填B。
39.—Excuse me. Wuld yu mind my using yur English bk fr a shrt time?
— ________
A.N, yu can’t.B.Nt at all. Help yurself.C.Yes, please.D.It’s my pleasure.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你介意我用一会儿你的英语书吗?——一点也不。请自便。
考查情景交际。N, yu can’t不,你不能;Nt at all. Help yurself一点也不。请自便;Yes, please是的,请;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Wuld yu mind my using yur English bk fr a shrt time?”可知,应回答自己是否介意,选项B符合情景,故选B。
40.—Culd I have yur name please, Madam?
—_________.
A.Oh, nB.Yu’re plite (礼貌的)C.Call me MaryD.It’s kind f yu
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——女士,我可以知道你的名字吗?——叫我玛丽吧。
考查情景交际。Oh, n哦,不;Yu’re plite你很有礼貌;Call me Mary叫我玛丽吧;It’s kind f yu你真是太好了。根据“Culd I have yur name please, Madam?”可知,此处在询问对方的名字,应回答叫我玛丽吧。故选C。
41.Tm learns French by ________. He thinks it is a very ________ way.
A.reading; helpfulB.take ntes; helpful
C.read; helpD.taking ntes; help
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆通过阅读学习法语。他认为这是一种非常有帮助的方法。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。reading阅读;take ntes记笔记;helpful有帮助的,形容词;help帮助,动词。根据“by”可知,第一空应填动名词形式,排除BC;第二空修饰“way”,应填形容词作定语,helpful符合题意。故选A。
42.— ________ will the plane take ff?
—In tw hurs.
A.Hw snB.Hw ftenC.Hw lngD.Hw much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——飞机多久以后才能起飞? ——在两个小时后。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后;Hw ften多久一次;Hw lng多长时间;Hw much多少钱。根据答语“In tw hurs.”可知,这里是指两小时后,是将来时间,应用hw sn作特殊疑问词。故选A。
43.She was ________ sad ________ she cried when she heard the bad news.
A.t; tB.s; thatC.enugh; thatD.very; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她太伤心了以至于听到这个坏消息时哭了。
考查连词辨析。t…t太……以至于不能……;s…that如此……以至于;enugh…that形式错误;very…that形式错误。根据“She was…sad…she cried when she heard the bad news.”可知,此处说的是她太伤心了以至于听到这个坏消息时哭了。应该用s…that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
44.Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s t dangerus.
A.t nt swimB.swimming
C.nt t swimD.nt swimming
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (nt) t d sth.“警告某人(不)要做某事”。根据“It’s t dangerus.”可知,此处表示警告孩子们不要去河里游泳。故选C。
45.We enjyed urselves ________ much at the party, and it was ________ a great success.
A.such; suchB.s; sC.such; sD.s; such
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们在聚会上玩得如此开心,它是如此巨大的一个成功。
考查副词和形容词的用法。s通常用来修饰形容词或副词;such用来修饰名词。“s much”表示“非常,很”,much是形容词;“such a great success”表示“如此巨大的一个成功”,such修饰名词短语“a great success”,故选D。
46.Peter ________ thin. But he is very strng nw.
A.didn’t used t beB.used t beingC.used t beD.used t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:彼得过去很瘦。但是他现在很强壮。
考查动词短语辨析。used t d sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Peter…thin. But he is very strng nw.”可知,此处说的是彼得过去很瘦,用used t be thin。故选C。
47.—Helen, yu are late. Please cme here a little ________ next time.
A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——海伦,你迟到了。下次请早一点来。
考查副词比较级。early副词,早;earlier比较级,较早;earliest最高级,最早;the earliest最早,最高级。根据“next time”所提示的比较语境可知,此处用副词比较级形式earlier。故选B。
48.Yesterday’s party ________ an English sng. It was a great success.
A.was brn withB.was cnnected with
C.started withD.fell in lve with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天的聚会以一首英文歌开始。这是一个巨大的成功。
考查动词短语。be brn with天生具有;be cnnected with和……连接;start with以……开始;fall in lve with爱上。根据“Yesterday’s English sng”可知聚会以一首英文歌开始。故选C。
49.On my way ________ hme, I passed ________ a fruit stre every day.
A.t; nB./; tC./; byD.t; past
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我回家的路上,我每天都能路过一家水果店。
考查固定搭配。t到;n在……上;/不填;by经过;past超过。根据“On my , I fruit stre every day.”可知,每天回家路上都能路过一家水果店,n ne’s way hme“在某人回家的路上”为固定搭配,pass by“路过,经过”为固定搭配。故选C。
50.—D yu ntice ________ girl under the tree?
—Oh. She is a new student in ur class, and she is ________ Eurpean.
A.the; theB.a; theC.a; aD.the; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你注意到树下的那个女孩了吗?——哦,她是我们班的新生,她是欧洲人。
考查冠词辨析。the那个,定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指。根据“girl under the tree”和“she ”可知,前句询问树下的女孩,此处为特指,girl前需用定冠词the修饰,排除B和C,又因后句表示她是一个欧洲人,此处为泛指,Eurpean前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。
51.—I wnder ________.
—Fr tw weeks.
A.that he will be here snB.when he will arrive here
C.hw lng will he stay hereD.hw lng he will stay here
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道他要在这里待多久。——两周。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除C项。根据“Fr tw weeks”可知,此处询问时间段,用hw lng引导宾语从句。故选D。
52.—Tmmy, d yu knw if Frank ________ t the z this Sunday if it ________?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A.will g; is fineB.ges; is fine
C.will g; is ging t be fineD.ges; will be fine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤米,如果天气好的话,你知道弗兰克这个星期天会不会去动物园吗? ——抱歉,我不知道。
考查动词时态。根据“d yu knw if the z this Sunday”可知,第一空处为宾语从句,事情还没发生,时态用一般将来时,排除BD选项;第二空为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句时态用一般现在时,排除C选项。故选A。
53.We will make mre friends as lng as we ________ thers plitely first.
A.lkB.treatC.cheerD.trick
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只要我们先礼貌地对待别人,我们就会交到更多的朋友。
考查动词辨析。lk看;treat对待;cheer鼓舞;trick戏耍。根据“We will make mre friends as lng as plitely first.”可知,只要我们礼貌待人,朋友会越来越多,treat“对待”符合语境。故选B。
54.This mvie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way thrugh it.
A.interesting enughB.enugh interestingC.interested enughD.enugh interested
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这部电影不够有趣。他看了一半就睡着了。interesting enugh足够有趣;enugh副词,修饰形容词时置后; interesting形容词,形容事物;interested形容词,修饰人。所以选A。
考点:考查形容词及副词。
55.—D yu knw Tan Dun makes his music Water withut any instruments?
—Really? amazing music he has created!
A.What anB.WhatC.Hw anD.Hw
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道谭盾在创作《水》时没有使用任何乐器吗?—— 真的吗?他创作了多么美妙的音乐啊!
考查感叹句。根据“ music he has created!”可知,中心词为不可数名词music“音乐”,应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选B。
56.The kid’s never been t such a wnderful amusement park befre, ______?
A.isn’t heB.is heC.has heD.hasn’t he
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这孩子以前从未到过这么棒的游乐园,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“The kid’s never been t”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,反意疑问句的助动词用has,故排除选项A、B;根据反意疑问句“前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定”的原则,陈述部分含有否定词never,因此疑问部分用肯定。故选C。
57.Learning is a lifelng jurney because we can learn ________ every day.
A.nthing newB.new smethingC.smething newD.anything new
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学习是一生的旅程,因为我们每天都能学到新东西。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。nthing没有什么;smething某事,某物;anything任何事物。根据“Learning is a lifelng jurney”可知每天都能学到些东西,肯定句中用smething而不用anything,new修饰不定代词时置于其后。故选C。
58.—Nw mre and mre peple are riding shared bikes.
—Yes. ________ we use shared bikes, ________ pllutin there will be.
A.The mre; the mreB.The fewer; the less
C.The fewer; the mreD.The mre; the less
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的人骑共享单车。——是的。我们使用共享自行车越多,污染就会越少。
考查形容词比较级。the mre更多的,the fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;the less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“we use shared bikes, …pllutin there will be”,使用共享单车越多,污染越少。修饰shared bikes,故用the mre;第二空修饰不可数名词pllutin,故用the less。故选D。
59.He said that light ________ much faster than sund.
A.has travelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他说光的传播速度比声音快得多。
考查宾语从句时态。此处为宾语从句;光的速度比声音快是客观事实,如果从句讲述的客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句时态的限制,要用一般现在时;light是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
60.________ Bill ________ Tny may g with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
A.Either; rB.Neither; nrC.Bth; andD.Nt; but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:要么Bill要么Tny可以跟你一起去,因为他们当中一个必须留在家里。
考查连词辨析。Either…r…要么……要么……;Neither…nr…既不……也不……;Bth…and…两者都;Nt…but…不是……而是……。根据“because ne f them must stay at hme”可知是二选一,因此用“Either; r”。故选A。
61.—My best friend left me because I hit him n the face.
— ________ Yu were s rude.
A.Mind yur wn business.B.It serves yu right.
C.It depends.D.It’s a piece f cake.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我最好的朋友离开了我,因为我打了他的脸。——你活该。你太粗鲁了。
考查情景交际。Mind yur wn business管好你自己的事;It serves yu right自作自受;It depends这得看情况;It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟。根据“Yu were s rude.”可知,这样的行为很粗鲁,是自作自受。故选B。
62.—Will Helen and her friends g fifty-fifty when eating ut?
—Never! She always ________ paying fr the meal.
A.sets upB.makes upC.ends upD.cmes up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——海伦和她的朋友们外出吃饭时会平摊费用吗?——从未!她总是最后付饭钱。
考查动词短语。sets up建立;makes up组成;ends up最终;cmes up出现。根据“Never!”并结合选项可知,此处表示最终是由海伦付钱。故选C。
63.—Let the kids have fun in the pl by themselves!
—But I think an adult must be ________ at all times t make sure f their safety.
A.pssibleB.nrmalC.presentD.clear
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——让孩子们自己在游泳池里玩!——但我认为成年人必须一直在场,以确保他们的安全。
考查形容词辨析。pssible可能的;nrmal正常的;present在场的;clear清楚的。根据“Let the kids have fun in the pl by themselves!”以及“t make sure f their safety”可知,为了确保孩子们的安全,必须有一个成年人在场。故选C。
64.—Hw’s everything ging?
— ________
A.Everything is finished.B.Nt s bad, yu knw.
C.I am fine.D.Nthing has been dne.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——一切都好吗?——你知道的,还不错。
考查情景交际。Everything is finished.一切都完成了;Nt s bad, yu knw.不错,你知道的;I am fine.我很好;Nthing has been dne.什么也没做。回答问候“Hw’s everything ging?”,用gd/bad等回答,结合语境,选项B符合语言习惯。故选B。
65.Cnfucius (孔子) says “There must be ne ut f three wh can be my teacher.” It tells us ________.
A.where can we find ur teachersB.hw we can be a gd teacher
C.hw can we imprve urselvesD.what we can d t make up ur weaknesses
【答案】D
【详解】句意:孔子说“三人行必有我师”。它告诉我们能做些什么来弥补我们的弱点。
考查宾语从句和谚语。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“There must be ne ut f three wh can be my teacher”可知“三人行必有我师”告诉我们能做些什么来弥补我们的弱点,用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
66.—D yu knw there are tw special days fr parents?
—Yes. One is Mther’s Day in May, and ________ is Father’s Day in June.
A.antherB.therC.any therD.the ther
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道对于父母有两个特殊的日子吗?——是的。一个是五月份的母亲节,另一个是六月份的父亲节。
考查不定代词。anther泛指另一个;ther其他的,后跟可数名词复数;any ther任何其他的;the ther特指两者中的另一个。ne…the ther...是常见搭配“一个……另一个……”。根据“tw special days”以及“One is...”可知,横线处特指两个特殊日子的另一个,故选D。
67.—I really lve this car, but it’s t expensive fr me!
—Why nt ________ the cst f it and pay mnthly?
A.payB.cuntC.spreadD.treat
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢这辆车,但是对我来说太贵了。——为什么不分摊费用,按月支付呢?
考查动词辨析。pay支付;cunt计数;spread分摊;treat对待。根据“ cst f it and pay mnthly”可知是月付,就是分摊费用。故选C。
68.—D yu want t return t wrk?
—Of curse I d. But I’m ________ t the huse with the baby.
A.guidedB.directedC.dependedD.tied
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想回去工作吗?——当然。但因为孩子我被束缚在家里。
考查动词辨析。guided引导;directed指导;depended依靠;tied束缚。根据“t the huse with the baby.”可知因为孩子我被束缚在家里,所以不能工作。故选D。
69.—Did Alan like the trip?
—N! He pulled a lng face and made n ________ f his dislike fr it.
A.secretB.mistakeC.attentinD.difference
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Alan喜欢这次旅行吗?——不!他拉长了脸,并且毫不掩饰他对这次旅行的厌恶。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;mistake错误;attentin注意;difference差异。根据“N! He pulled a lng face”可知,Alan没有掩饰他对这次旅行的厌恶,make n secret f表示“毫不掩饰”。故选A。
70.—What is he wrried abut?
—Math, anther thing that he ________ very difficult.
A.learnsB.asksC.findsD.imprves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他在担心什么? ——数学,另一件他觉得很困难的事。
考查动词辨析。learns学习;asks询问;finds发现;imprves提升。根据“What is he wrried abut”可知,他觉得很难,故选C。
71.—Culd yu please write dwn yur advice fr us?
—________.
A.With pleasureB.It desn’t matterC.Thank yuD.That’s all right
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能为我们写下你的建议吗?——我很乐意。
考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意;It desn’t matter没关系;Thank yu谢谢你;That’s all right没关系。根据“Culd yu please write dwn yur advice fr us?”可知,此处作肯定回答时可以说乐意效劳。故选A。
72.—Linda seems very sad.
—Of curse. She lst her mbile phne and it is ________ fr her.
A.enjyableB.availableC.valuableD.cmfrtable
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——琳达看起来很难过。——当然。她丢了手机,这对她来说很宝贵。
考查形容词辨析。enjyable愉快的;available可获得的;valuable宝贵的;cmfrtable舒适的。根据“Linda seems very sad.”以及“She lst her mbile phne”可知,琳达的手机对她来说是很宝贵的。故选C。
73.—D yu cme t Suth Krea fr the ________ f seeing yur family r ding business?
—I cme here n business.
A.interestB.thughtC.purpseD.benefit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你来韩国是为了见家人还是做生意?——我来这里出差。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;thught思考;purpse目的;benefit好处。根据“I cme here n business.”可知,此处询问目的。故选C。
74.—Jhn is late fr the meeting. He must have frgtten it.
—________. He has a pr memry.
A.I hpe sB.I guess sC.I have n ideaD.I dn’t mind that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——约翰开会迟到了。他一定是忘了。——我想是的。他的记忆力很差。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此;I guess s我想是的;I have n idea我不知道;I dn’t mind that我不介意那个。根据“He must have frgtten it.”以及“He has a pr memry.”可知,对话中的第二个人同意这一看法,因此“我想是的”符合语境。故选B。
75.—When I first visited Tm, he ________ his hands wide, “Yu are mst welcme t ur hme.”
—Tm is always friendly t thers. I like him.
A.tuchedB.spreadC.heldD.caught
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——当我第一次拜访汤姆时,他张开双手。“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”——汤姆对别人总是很友好。我喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。tuched触摸;spread张开,伸开(手臂、手指、腿); held握住; caught抓住。根据“ his hands wide. ‘Yu are mst welcme t ur hme.’” 可知,应是张开双手表示欢迎,故选B。
76.—Dn’t be mad at me. I’m nly five minutes late.
—________. This is the last time I’m waiting fr yu.
A.Yu’ve gt meB.I mean itC.Take it easyD.It all depends
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——别生我的气。我只晚了五分钟。——我是认真的。这是我最后一次等你。
考查情景交际。Yu’ve gt me让你问住了;I mean it我是认真的;Take it easy别紧张;It all depends看情况。根据“This is the last time I’m waiting fr yu.”可知,此处指“我是认真的,这是最后一次等你”。其他选项不符合句意,故选B。
77.—What did the bss talk abut?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. The cnversatin failed t hld my ________.
A.mindB.attentinC.headD.heart
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——老板说了什么?——对不起,我不知道。谈话没能引起我的注意。
考查名词辨析。mind头脑;attentin注意;head头;heart心。根据“What did the bss talk abut?”以及“Srry, I dn’t knw”可知,应该说谈话没能引起我的“注意”。故选B。
78.—D yu give her yur phne?
—________. She said she wuld return it t me when she culd buy her wn.
A.Nt exactlyB.Cme nC.Gd ideaD.N prblem
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——-你把手机给她了?——没错。她说等她能买到自己的就会还给我。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly不完全准确;Cme n加油,快点;Gd idea 好主意;N prblem没问题。根据答语“She said she wuld return it t me when she culd buy her wn”可知,此句是说对方讲的不完全对,故选A。
79.—Wuld yu mind if I play the pian nw?
—________. My brther is sleeping.
A.Of curse ntB.Of curse yu canC.Yes, pleaseD.Yu’d better nt
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你介意我现在弹钢琴吗? ——你最好不要那么做。我哥哥正在睡觉。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不介意;Of curse yu can当然你可以;Yes, please是的,请吧;Yu’d better nt你最好不要。根据“My brther is sleeping”可知,此处表示介意对方弹钢琴,劝告对方最好不要弹钢琴,故选D。
80.- Next Friday is my mther's birthday. I'm thinking abut _________.
_ Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A.what present I gave herB.hw I can give her a surprise
C.if I planned a party fr herD.where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【详解】句意:— —下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 — —好孩子!请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mther's birthday. 和I'm thinking abut______. 可知,本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时,选项A/C是一般过去时,因此时态不对,排除;选项D的语序不对,应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是:我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:①I dn’t knw when he will cme back.我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:
①The children didn't knw wh he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father hw it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
如:The teacher said that the earth ges rund the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。
81.The idim (成语) “Review the ld and learn the new” tells us _________.
A.what can we learnB.wh we shuld learn frm
C.when shuld we reviewD.hw we can learn well
【答案】D
【详解】句意:成语“温故知新”告诉我们怎样才能好好学习。
考查习语和宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,排除AC;根据“Review the ld and learn the new”可知“温故知新”告诉我们如何才能学好。故选D。
82.—They listened t my speech, but hw much did they ________, I wnder.
—I dn’t knw, either.
A.take upB.take inC.take awayD.take after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他们听了我的演讲,但我想知道他们吸收了多少。——我也不知道。
考查动词短语。take up占据;take in吸收;take away带走;take after像。根据“They listened t my speech, but hw much did they”可知想知道他们吸收了多少演讲的内容。故选B。
83.The drama Yuhuaya ________ peple in Nanjing with a chance t listen t and learn the Party’s histry.
A.fferedB.prvidedC.cmparedD.prtected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:话剧《雨花谣》为南京人民提供了一个聆听党史、学习党史的机会。
考查动词辨析。ffered提供;prvided提供;cmpared比较;prtected保护。根据“peple in Nanjing with a chance”可知是指提供了一个机会,prvide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”,故选B。
84.Paul is badly hurt n the playgrund. Dn’t mve him _________ yu knw sme first-aid knwledge.
A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:保罗在操场上受了重伤。除非你知道一些急救知识,否则不要动他。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因为;after在……之后。分析句子可知,“yu knw sme first-aid knwledge.”是“Dn’t mve him”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
85.—If the tea is t _______, yu can add sme mre water.
—Perfect! It really hits the spt.
A.surB.sweetC.strngD.spicy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如果茶太浓,你可以再加点水。——太完美了!这真的恰到好处。
考查形容词辨析。sur酸的;sweet甜的;strng味重的,浓烈的;spicy辣的。根据“If the tea is t ..., yu can add sme mre water.”可知,是指如果茶太浓了,可以加点水。故选C。
86.—Hw did yu knw his meaning?
—By reading between the ________ in his letter.
A.wrdsB.linesC.meaningsD.recrds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你怎么知道他的意思?——从他信的字里行间读出来。
考查名词辨析。wrd话语;line行;meaning意思;recrd记录。根据“between the…in his letters.”可知,这里指“字里行间”,between the lines意为“字里行间”,故选B。
87.—There is milk and cffee fr Allen t drink.
—I guess he refused t accept _________ f them—what he likes is nly cla.
A.eitherB.everyC.nneD.neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有牛奶和咖啡给艾伦喝。——我猜他两种都会拒绝——他只喜欢喝可乐。
考查不定代词。either(两者之中)任意一个;every每个;nne没有,三者及以上;neither两者都不。根据“I guess he refused t accept…f them—what he likes is nly cla”可知是指他拒绝接受牛奶和咖啡中的任何一个,either f them“任何一个”,every后常跟名词或代词,不能直接跟f,故选A。
88.—Parents shuld encurage their kids t d sme scial wrk in the cmmunity.
—_________. It helps them develp a sense f scial respnsibility.
A.That’s all rightB.It’s a piece f cake
C.I can’t agree mreD.Every minute cunts
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——父母应该鼓励他们的孩子在社区做一些社会工作。——我完全同意。这有助于他们培养社会责任感。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟;I can’t agree mre我完全同意;Every minute cunts分秒必争。根据“It helps them develp a sense f scial respnsibility.”可知,此处是同意对方说的父母应该鼓励他们的孩子在社区做一些社会工作的观点。故选C。
89.—Will yu pay all these bills fr me?
— ________. I was nt brn with a silver spn in my muth.
A.N prblemB.That’s all rightC.That’s a gd pintD.N way
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能替我付这些账单吗?——不可能。我不是含着银汤匙出生的。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题;That’s all right没关系;That’s a gd pint这是个好点子;N way不可能。根据“I was nt brn with a silver spn in my muth.”可知,是指不愿意为对方支付这些账单。故选D。
90.—D yu think nline curses will take the place f traditinal teaching?
—________. Nthing beats speaking t anther persn face t face.
A.I’m nt sureB.I hpe ntC.I think sD.I dn’t think s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你认为网络课程会取代传统教学吗?——我不这么认为。没有什么比与他人面对面交谈更好的了。
考查情景交际。I’m nt sure我不确定;I hpe nt我希望不会;I think s我也这么想;I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“nline curses will take the place f traditinal teaching”以及“Nthing beats speaking t anther persn face t face.”可知没有什么比与他人面对面交谈更好的了,所以不认为网络课程会取代传统教学,选项D符合语境。故选D。
91.— T g abrad r nt t g after graduatin (毕业), it’s a questin.
—Yu may take ________ f the rads. But being hme in the end matters.
A.eitherB.neitherC.bthD.all
【答案】A
【详解】——毕业后出国还是不出国,这是一个问题。 ——你可以走任何一条路。但最终回家很重要。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个;。neither两者都不;bth两者都;all三者或三者以上都。根据“But being hme in the end matters.”可知,此处是指走哪条路都可以,用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选A。
92.— ________ The next bus is due in 10 minutes.
—Take it easy. I’m sure we can catch it.
A.Hurry up.B.S what?C.Hw cme?D.Dn’t wrry.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——快点,下一班公共汽车10分钟后到。——别紧张。我相信我们能赶上它。
考查情景交际。Hurry up.快点。S what?那又怎样?Hw cme?怎么会?Dn’t wrry.别担心。根据“The next bus is due in 10 minutes.”和回答“Take it easy. I’m sure we can catch it.”,可知前面是在催促对方,“Hurry up”符合语境。故选A。
93.The English saying “East r west, hme is best” tells us ________.
A.where are ur hmesB.what ur hmes mean t us
C.hw far ur hmes areD.why are ur hmes imprtant
【答案】B
【详解】句意:英语谚语“金窝银窝,不如自家草窝”告诉了我们家对我们意味着什么。
考查谚语。where are ur hmes我们的家在哪里;what ur hmes mean t us我们的家对我们意味着什么;hw far ur hmes are我们的家有多远啊;why are ur hmes imprtant为什么我们的家很重要。谚语“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”表明了家对我们的意义。故选B。
94.— ________ these phts! I just tk them with my new camera.
—Ww, they’re amazing! Yu can pst them n WeChat Mments.
A.Check utB.Run utC.Try utD.Clear ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看看这些照片!我刚用我的新相机拍的。——哇,它们太棒了!你可以把它们发布在微信朋友圈。
考查动词短语。Check ut查看;Run ut用完;Try ut试用;Clear ut清除。根据“I just tk them with my new camera.”和“Ww, they’re amazing!”可知,是让大家看一看这些刚刚用新相机拍的照片。故选A。
95.—We’re planning a City Park Clean-up Day. We need sme hands t help.
—________ me in. I always want t help t keep ur city clean.
A.PushB.CuntC.FrceD.Search
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们正在计划一个城市公园清洁日。我们需要人手帮忙。——把我算在内。我一直想帮助保持我们城市的清洁。
考查动词辨析。push推;cunt包括在内;frce迫使;search搜寻。根据“I always want t help t keep ur city clean”可知我也想提供帮助,所以把我算在内,cunt sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选B。
96.—Did yu watch the Eurpean Cup last night?
—Yes, I did. Germany ________ great success by beating Sctland 5:1.
A.lstB.cmpetedC.achievedD.held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚看欧洲杯了吗?——是的,我看了。德国队以5:1击败苏格兰队,取得了巨大成功。
考查动词辨析。lst失去;cmpete竞争;achieved取得;held举行。根据“Germany ... great success by beating Sctland 5:1.”可知,德国队以5:1击败苏格兰队,取得了巨大成功。achieve success“取得成功”,故选C。
97.—I’m practicing dancing fr the music festival these days. But I haven’t tld anyne abut it.
—Dn’t wrry. Yur secret is ________ with me. I’m sure yu’ll surprise everyne with yur perfrmance.
A.lnelyB.certainC.brkenD.safe
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这些天我在为音乐节练习舞蹈。但我没告诉任何人。——别担心。我会替你保守秘密的。我相信你的表现会让大家大吃一惊的。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤独的;certain确定的;brken破损的;safe安全的。根据“Dn’t wrry. Yur secret is…with me.”可知,设空处应该说秘密在我这里是安全的,即会替你保守秘密。故选D。
98.—D yu knw Hubei is the ________ f Chu Culture?
—Yeah. The archaelgists (考古学家) have fund many bjects frm ancient times.
A.recrdB.hmeC.treasureD.memry
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道湖北是楚文化的发源地吗?——是的。考古学家发现了许多古代物品。
考查动词辨析。recrd记录;hme家;treasure宝藏;memry记忆。根据“Hubei is Chu Culture”可知湖北是楚文化的发源地,the hme f“……的发源地”。故选B。
99.—Excuse me, may I brrw yur dictinary fr a while?
—________. It’s ver there.
A.N, g aheadB.S muchC.N, yu dn’tD.Sure, feel free
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——对不起,我可以借用一下你的字典吗?——当然,请随意。它在那边。
考查情景交际。N, g ahead不,去吧;S much很多;N, yu dn’t不,你不会;Sure, feel free当然,请便。根据“may I brrw yur dictinary fr a while”以及“It’s ver there.”可知,此处是请求借用字典,表示同意对方的请求,应回答“请随意”,D选项“Sure, feel free”符合语境。故选D。
100.—I’m really feeling dwn tday. I didn’t pass the exam this time.
—________. Just wrk hard, and yu’ll d better.
A.It’s nt a big dealB.I’m afraid ntC.I disagreeD.It’s a shame
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我今天真的很沮丧。这次我没有通过考试。——没什么大不了的。只要努力学习,你就会做得更好。
考查情景交际。It’s nt a big deal没什么大不了的; I’m afraid nt恐怕不行;I disagree我不同意;It’s a shame真丢人。根据“I didn’t pass the exam this time.”可知,设空处应该表示安慰。故选A。
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