四川成都2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）含答案解析

这是一份四川成都2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）含答案解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，短文填空，补全短文，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
（略）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
1 , we learned a 2 which is abut tw imprtant events in American histry. One f them is that the Wrld Trade Center was taken dwn by 3 . At that time, Kate was wrking. 4 , she didn’t believe that it was true. But when she lked ut f the windw, she was cmpletely 5 .
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hi, Jane. What’s the matter?
B: 6 .
A: Fr what?
B: My parents want me t g t music and art lessns after schl. But I’m nt interested in them. 7 I want t be a famus tennis player.
A: Yu shuld tell them abut it.
B: 8
A: What a pity! Hwever, yu shuldn’t argue with them.
B: I have n ther ideas.
A: 9
B: Can yu give me sme advice?
A: Yu culd ask yur teacher t talk with them. 10
B: I hpe s, I’ll have a try. Thank yu very much.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A．I tried, but I failed.
B．I’m srry t hear that.
C．I like playing ball games very much.
D．I argued with my parents.
E．Maybe they will understand yu.
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
While yu are in truble, what are yu ging t d? Cry? Or run away? Rbinsn Cruse can tell yu the 11 answer!
It is an exciting stry: Rbinsn Cruse hated the cmfrtable life in his hmetwn. S he wanted t be a seaman and travelled arund the wrld. But ne day, a terrible thing happened. A great strm came and their bat crashed (失事)! N ne was alive in this accident except Rbinsn. He was the 12 man in the wrld, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. 13 , at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all—he must face the fact.
14 n an island withut fd r tls! But all rads 15 t Rme (罗马)! He just used his hands t wrk hard! Then he made a cave (洞穴), built a huse, grew crn and kept gats. In the end, he culd 16 his life n the island. In his twenty-furth year n the island, he 17 a wild man and named him “Friday”. With Rbinsn’s teaching, “Friday” became a gd helper. Finally, they gt a bat and 18 the island.
Surely the writer f Rbinsn Cruse is really a her! It’s t hard t describe Rbinsn with wrds. We culd say that Rbinsn was very clever and als he was 19 …Certainly t many gd wrds can describe him. But nw I think it isn’t imprtant. The mst imprtant thing is 20 we have learned frm the stry. That is, use ur wn hands t wrk hard with cnfidence and never give up!
11．A．wrngB．rightC．ppsite
12．A．kindestB．luckiestC．happiest
13．A．HweverB．SuddenlyC．Surprisingly
14．A．AfraidB．AlneC．Asleep
15．A．getB．passC．lead
16．A．frgetB．enjyC．lse
17．A．killedB．savedC．hurt
18．A．lived nB．left frC．went away frm
19．A．stupidB．truthfulC．brave
20．A．hwB．whatC．why
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and ther prjects began t be built in my village, “Wh are they?” I asked. “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma replied.
Shrtly afterwards, I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard (果园) s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase (增加) the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.
Nwadays, peple wrk hard t live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
21．What trubled the villagers mst was that ________.
A．they culd nly grw fruit trees
B．there wasn’t enugh water in the rchard
C．they had t much wrk
D．it was nt cnvenient t g up the hill
22．The gd men came and ffered help prbably because f ________.
A．the gvernment’s supprtB．a schl’s practical activity
C．a cmpany’s engineering planD．the villagers’ suggestins
23．We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A．mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays
B．the grandmther desn’t like t live in the city
C．the village is a place f interest fr turists nw
D．there will be mre fruit prductin in the village
24．What des the underlined phrase “devted themselves t” mean in Chinese?
A．捐钱给他人B．吸引公众注意C．付出很多努力D．为他人准备
25．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why d peple cme back?B．What des a hmetwn mean?
C．Hw is a village imprved?D．Wh are the gd men?
B
Shuld teenagers help d the husewrk r nt? Here are sme students’ ideas.
26．The fur teenagers are f the same ________.
A．ageB．ideaC．hbbyD．husewrk
27．________ may d the least husewrk f the fur teenagers.
A．TinaB．DavidC．JudyD．Henry
28．Judy thinks it is________ t d the husewrk.
A．hardB．uselessC．bringD．imprtant
29．________ ften help parents d sme washing.
A．Tina and DavidB．David and Judy
C．Judy and HenryD．Tina and Henry
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．David hates ding the husewrk because it’s bring.
B．Henry thinks everyne in the family shuld d sme husewrk.
C．Judy des the husewrk fr an hur every day.
D．Henry ften helps his father wash the car.
C
Once a king gt tw nice falcns (猎鹰) frm his sn. He had never seen such beautiful falcns befre. He lved them s much and he rdered the best falcner t train them t fly.
After several mnths, the king came t see hw the training was ging n. He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky, while the ther was staying n the branch (枝条) f a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every way they culd t make the ther falcn fly. But nne f them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the frest, an idea came t his mind. Maybe smene wh knew the natural envirnment (环境) well culd slve this prblem. He sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning, the king saw the ther falcn flying abve in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” Shuted the king, “Hw culd yu make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut ff the branch where the falcn rested.”
It is always the same t human beings. We all have “tw flying wings” in ur hearts as well, but we ften seem nt t ntice them and stay where we are just fr safety and cmfrt. We wn’t realize we can fly s high and freely until the “branch” we are resting n breaks.
31．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “falcner”?
A．Smene wh trains falcns.B．Smene wh sells falcns.
C．Smething that eats falcns.D．Smething that kills falcns.
32．Hw many falcns kept staying n the branch f a tree quietly fr several mnths?
A．Nne.B．One.C．Tw.D．Three.
33．Wh knew the natural envirnment well accrding t the passage?
A．The king.B．The king’s sn.C．The best falcner.D．The farmer.
34．Hw did the king feel when he saw the ther falcn fly abve in the sky freely?
A．Scared.B．Tired.C．Surprised.D．Relaxed.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Gd King.B．The Beautiful Falcns.C．The Lazy Falcner.D．The Flying Wings.
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Yang Ha, a 32-year-ld dctral student, tk a trip acrss China withut the Internet. Fr 134 days, he has already 36 t many places, reading 40 bks and recrding his jurney with tw cameras. He used printed maps, paper mney as well as bank cards, and asked 37 fr infrmatin.
In the past, Yang spent almst seven hurs a day 38 his phne. Surprised by this, he decided t travel withut his phne r cmputer. He wanted t see what life wuld be like withut the 39 .
During his trip, Yang faced many prblems, such as bking htels and buying tickets withut a phne. He als wrte letters t 40 family and friends. Thugh there were many difficulties, he learned a lt frm the experience. He began t enjy the 41 jys f life, like reading and writing.
Yang’s stry became 42 nline, causing discussins abut ur dependence (依赖) n the Internet. Many peple spke 43 f him and thught abut their wn use f phnes. 44 this jurney, Yang has already decided t cut dwn his phne use t 90 minutes a day.
Yang is nw writing a bk and making a film abut his jurney. He hpes t use them t 45 thers t balance (平衡) the nline wrld and real life.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
The Yangtze River is mre than 6,300 kilmeters lng. In the wrld, it is the third lngest river after the Nile in Africa and the Amazn River in Suth America. Hwever, it is the lngest river in China. 46
The birthplace f the Yangtze River is the Tutu River in Qinghai Prvince. 47 Finally, it purs itself int the sea. Whenever yu’d like t enjy the YangtzeRiver, it is always s beautiful.
48 S I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the mrning, everything ges smthly. It’s the best time t see the Yangtze River n the bridge. 49 At nn, the sun shines brightly n the water, and it lks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park, by the river. 50 The clrful lights n the ships als add beauty t the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River never stps fr a mment, feeding every life n the land with its lng and huge bdy. The Yangtze River, ur mther river, I am prud f yu!
A．Have yu ever been there?
B．It is the mther river f us Chinese peple.
C．It lks like a lng huge lng (龙), truly amazing.
D．I ften see ships passing by n the Yangtze River.
E．It runs thrugh eleven prvinces and cities, frm west t east.
F．I was brn and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River.
三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分）
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Since the age f three, Chelsie Hill (查理斯·希尔) had dreamed f becming a dancer. That dream nearly ended in 2010 when Chelsie was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-ld girl in hspital fr 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪). Fr mst peple, that wuld have brken any hpe f a dancer. But fr Chelsie, it was the beginning. “I want t prve (证明) t everyne, including myself, that I’m still nrmal,” she said, “whatever nrmal means.”
Nrmal fr her meant dancing, s Chelsie kept n dancing in her wheelchair with her schl teammates in her high schl. Half f her bdy was taken away frm her, s she had t mve it with her hands.
After graduatin (毕业) frm high schl, Chelsie invited sme disabled peple wh were als fighting fr the dancing dream t dance with her. In 2014, she built her team which was called “Rllettes” and she believed nthing was impssible. In 2019, 173 disabled dancers frm ten cuntries attended (出席) a dance camp called the Rllettes Experience. Chelsie Hill helped the disabled dancers t knw they culd d many things.
With the encuragemen (鼓励) f Chelsie, mre dancers became cnfident (自信的). Cheksie’s dream came true.
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Welcme, psitive (积极的) peple! My name is Lena Frd, and I’m furteen years ld. I’m the CEO f Psitively Lena. I started this business when I was just nine, because f my wish t shw psitivity t everyne I meet.
Psitively Lena cmbines (结合) my lve fr art and psitive messages. We ffer different prducts (产品) such as clthes, schl things and mre, all with psitive messages. These prducts are created t remind yung peple f their wrth (价值) and encurage them t stay psitive, even in difficult situatins. We als ffer many activities that fcus n building cnfidence and develping a psitive mindset (心态). These activities are rganized fr different age grups and cver tpics such as starting a business, creative writing and psitive self-talk.
At the age f seven, I started a prject named ARTing fr Yu. Fr this prject, I cllect art things and give them away t hmeless kids in and arund my hmetwn. I have anther prject called KFI. My mm and I started it in 2022. The grup helps kids wh are being raised by a family friend r a relative, nt by their parents.
Nw, as I’ve grwn, my wish t make a difference grws strnger and strnger. When yu buy a prduct frm Psitively Lena, yu’re nt nly getting a prduct, but yu’re als helping a child get a chance t have art things, daily things and mre. I want yu t knw that yu’re making a psitive difference t the wrld and shw psitivity wherever yu g. Finally, I want t share with yu my favrite saying, “I’ve learned that peple will frget what yu said, peple will frget what yu did, but peple will never frget hw yu made them feel.”
56．Hw lng des Psitively Lena last?

57．What service can Psitively Lena ffer t peple?

58．What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?

59．Why des Lena mentin her favrite saying?

60．As a student, what can yu d t shw yur psitivity t thers?

四、书面表达。（计15分）
61．你年级决定本周日进行一次外出活动 (have a schl trip) ，请你负责将此消息传达给来自英国的交换生。
要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；
4. 词数：60-80词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
提示语：walk t Fenghuang Muntain, 10kilmeters away, hard but exciting, the whle day, keep safe, behave, things
Hell, everyne!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.
Thank yu!
答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）
（人教版，四川成都专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
（略）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
1 , we learned a 2 which is abut tw imprtant events in American histry. One f them is that the Wrld Trade Center was taken dwn by 3 . At that time, Kate was wrking. 4 , she didn’t believe that it was true. But when she lked ut f the windw, she was cmpletely 5 .
【答案】1．Recently 2．passage 3．terrrists 4．At first 5．shcked
【导语】本文讲述了美国历史上的一个重要事件——世贸中心被恐怖分子炸毁了。
1．句意：最近，我们学了一篇关于美国历史上两个重要的事件文章。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词，位于句首，开头字母大写，Recently“最近”，是副词，故填Recently。
2．句意：最近，我们学了一篇关于美国历史上两个重要的事件文章。有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，passage“文章”，是名词，故填passage。
3．句意：其中一个就是世贸中心被恐怖分子炸毁。by sb表示“被某人”，此处用名词，terrrists“恐怖分子”，是名词，故填terrrists。
4．句意：刚开始，她认为这不是真的。此处用逗号隔开，作状语，表示刚开始，用短语at first，故填At first。
5．句意：但是当她向窗外看，她完全惊呆了。作为系动词was的表语，有副词cmpletely修饰，用形容词，shcked“吃惊的”，是形容词，故填shcked。
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hi, Jane. What’s the matter?
B: 6 .
A: Fr what?
B: My parents want me t g t music and art lessns after schl. But I’m nt interested in them. 7 I want t be a famus tennis player.
A: Yu shuld tell them abut it.
B: 8
A: What a pity! Hwever, yu shuldn’t argue with them.
B: I have n ther ideas.
A: 9
B: Can yu give me sme advice?
A: Yu culd ask yur teacher t talk with them. 10
B: I hpe s, I’ll have a try. Thank yu very much.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A．I tried, but I failed.
B．I’m srry t hear that.
C．I like playing ball games very much.
D．I argued with my parents.
E．Maybe they will understand yu.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．E
【导语】本文是发生在A和B之间的对话。这段对话主要围绕B因父母让其参加不感兴趣的音乐和美术课，而与父母发生争吵并向A寻求建议展开。
6．根据上文“What’s the matter? (怎么了？)”和下文“My parents want me t g t music ... nt interested in them. (我父母想让我放学后去上音乐和美术课。但我对它们不感兴趣。)”，结合选项，可推断此处B是说和父母发生了争吵，选项D“I argued with my parents. (我和我的父母吵架了。)”符合情景，故选D。
7．根据上文“But I’m nt interested in them. (B对父母让上的音乐和美术课不感兴趣)”，和下文“I want t be a famus tennis player. (我想成为一名著名的网球运动员。)”，结合选项，可推断此处是说自己非常喜欢球类运动，选项C“I like playing ball games very much. (我非常喜欢球类运动。)”符合情景，故选C。
8．根据上文“Yu shuld tell them abut it. (你应该告诉他们这件事。)”，和下文“What a pity! Hwever, yu shuldn’t argue with them. (真遗憾！不过，你不应该和他们争吵。)”，结合选项，可推断此处B是说尝试了告诉父母但失败了，选项A“I tried, but I failed. (我试过了，但失败了。)”符合情景，故选A。
9．根据上文“I have n ther ideas. (我没有别的主意了。)”，和下文“Can yu give me sme advice? (你能给我一些建议吗？)”，结合选项，可推断此处A是表示遗憾听到B的情况，选项B“I’m srry t hear that. (听到这个我很遗憾。)”符合情景，故选B。
10．根据上文“Yu culd ask yur teacher t talk with them. (你可以让你的老师和他们谈谈。)”，和下文“I hpe s, I’ll have a try. (我希望如此，我会试一试的。)”，结合选项，可推断此处A是说也许父母会因此理解B，选项E“Maybe they will understand yu. (也许他们会理解你。)”符合情景，故选E。
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
While yu are in truble, what are yu ging t d? Cry? Or run away? Rbinsn Cruse can tell yu the 11 answer!
It is an exciting stry: Rbinsn Cruse hated the cmfrtable life in his hmetwn. S he wanted t be a seaman and travelled arund the wrld. But ne day, a terrible thing happened. A great strm came and their bat crashed (失事)! N ne was alive in this accident except Rbinsn. He was the 12 man in the wrld, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. 13 , at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all—he must face the fact.
14 n an island withut fd r tls! But all rads 15 t Rme (罗马)! He just used his hands t wrk hard! Then he made a cave (洞穴), built a huse, grew crn and kept gats. In the end, he culd 16 his life n the island. In his twenty-furth year n the island, he 17 a wild man and named him “Friday”. With Rbinsn’s teaching, “Friday” became a gd helper. Finally, they gt a bat and 18 the island.
Surely the writer f Rbinsn Cruse is really a her! It’s t hard t describe Rbinsn with wrds. We culd say that Rbinsn was very clever and als he was 19 …Certainly t many gd wrds can describe him. But nw I think it isn’t imprtant. The mst imprtant thing is 20 we have learned frm the stry. That is, use ur wn hands t wrk hard with cnfidence and never give up!
11．A．wrngB．rightC．ppsite
12．A．kindestB．luckiestC．happiest
13．A．HweverB．SuddenlyC．Surprisingly
14．A．AfraidB．AlneC．Asleep
15．A．getB．passC．lead
16．A．frgetB．enjyC．lse
17．A．killedB．savedC．hurt
18．A．lived nB．left frC．went away frm
19．A．stupidB．truthfulC．brave
20．A．hwB．whatC．why
【答案】
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文通过介绍鲁滨逊漂流记的故事来告诉我们，遇到困难时不要退缩，用我们自己的双手充满信心地努力工作，永不放弃，就能战胜一切困难。
11．句意：鲁滨逊漂流记可以告诉你正确的答案！
wrng错误的；right正确的；ppsite对面的。根据“While yu are in truble, what are yu ging t d? Cry? Or run away?” 可知，此处是指鲁滨逊漂流记会给出正确的答案。故选B。
12．句意：他是世界上最幸运的人，因为他所有的朋友都死了，但他还活着。
kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最快乐的。根据“because all his friends were dead but he was alive.”可知，此处指他是幸运的人。故选B。
13．句意：然而，与此同时，他是所有人中最悲惨的——他必须面对事实。
Hwever然而；Suddenly突然；Surprisingly惊人地。根据“because all his friends were dead but he was alive.”可知，前后句意表示转折。故选A。
14．句意：独自一人在岛上，没有食物和工具！
Afraid害怕的；Alne单独地；Asleep睡着的。根据前文介绍其他人都死了，只留下他自己，可知此处指独自一人在岛上。故选B。
15．句意：但条条大路通罗马！
get收到；pass通过；lead通往。根据谚语“条条大路通罗马”可知，此处指“通向”。故选C。
16．句意：最后，他可以享受在岛上的生活。
frget忘记；enjy享受；lse失去。根据“Then he made a cave (洞穴), built a huse, grew crn and kept gats. ”可知，他自己创造了生活中需要的一切物品，此处指他开始享受生活。故选B。
17．句意：在岛上的第二十四年，他救了一个野人，并给他取名为“星期五”。
killed杀死；saved挽救；hurt伤害。根据下文“ “Friday” became a gd helper.”可知，此处指他救了“星期五”的性命。故选B。
18．句意：最后，他们搭上一艘船离开了小岛。
lived n活下去；left fr前往；went away frm从……离开。根据“Finally, they gt a bat island.”可知，此处指乘船离开了这个岛。故选C。
19．句意：我们可以说罗宾逊很聪明，也很勇敢……
stupid愚蠢的；truthful 诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据前文叙述鲁滨逊用自己的双手创造了生活用品，也面对了孤独和危险，说明他即聪明又勇敢。故选C。
20．句意：最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处的词作宾语，what可以充当宾语。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and ther prjects began t be built in my village, “Wh are they?” I asked. “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma replied.
Shrtly afterwards, I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard (果园) s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase (增加) the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.
Nwadays, peple wrk hard t live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
21．What trubled the villagers mst was that ________.
A．they culd nly grw fruit trees
B．there wasn’t enugh water in the rchard
C．they had t much wrk
D．it was nt cnvenient t g up the hill
22．The gd men came and ffered help prbably because f ________.
A．the gvernment’s supprtB．a schl’s practical activity
C．a cmpany’s engineering planD．the villagers’ suggestins
23．We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A．mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays
B．the grandmther desn’t like t live in the city
C．the village is a place f interest fr turists nw
D．there will be mre fruit prductin in the village
24．What des the underlined phrase “devted themselves t” mean in Chinese?
A．捐钱给他人B．吸引公众注意C．付出很多努力D．为他人准备
25．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why d peple cme back?B．What des a hmetwn mean?
C．Hw is a village imprved?D．Wh are the gd men?
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在党和政府的富民政策的支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
21．细节理解题。根据“Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.”可知，果园缺水是村民们所面临的最大的问题。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“They are gd men frm ur gvernment”可知，为村民们修建灌溉渠的那些人来自政府部门，可见正是有了政府的支持，灌溉渠才得以修建。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase (增加) the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.”可知，政策鼓励村民们提高水果产量，可推知村子里将会生产越来越高的水果产量。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。由第二、三、四段内容可知，正是由于政府的支持，工作人员将大量精力用于村子里的灌溉渠修建，才使得村民们的水果收入大增，故“have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside”应是“将精力投入到乡村发展之中”之意，划线部分意为“付出很多努力”。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，本文主要介绍了在党和政府的富民政策支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，故C项“村子是如何得到改善的？” 最符合文章主题。故选C。
B
Shuld teenagers help d the husewrk r nt? Here are sme students’ ideas.
26．The fur teenagers are f the same ________.
A．ageB．ideaC．hbbyD．husewrk
27．________ may d the least husewrk f the fur teenagers.
A．TinaB．DavidC．JudyD．Henry
28．Judy thinks it is________ t d the husewrk.
A．hardB．uselessC．bringD．imprtant
29．________ ften help parents d sme washing.
A．Tina and DavidB．David and Judy
C．Judy and HenryD．Tina and Henry
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．David hates ding the husewrk because it’s bring.
B．Henry thinks everyne in the family shuld d sme husewrk.
C．Judy des the husewrk fr an hur every day.
D．Henry ften helps his father wash the car.
【答案】26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是四位学生分享了对于做家务的看法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Tina 14”可知，学生都是14岁，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“I hardly ever d husewrk”可知，Tina几乎不做家务，她是四个学生中家务做得最少的，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I think it’s imprtant t d husewrk because I can learn t be independent.”可知，Judy认为做家务很重要，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“I ften help my mther wash clthes r help my father wash his car”及“I d the dishes, wash the clthes and clean the flr”可知，Judy和Henry经常帮助父母洗衣服，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“But I think it’s ur duty (责任) in the family, isn’t it”可知，Henry认为家里的每个人都应该分担家务，故选B。
C
Once a king gt tw nice falcns (猎鹰) frm his sn. He had never seen such beautiful falcns befre. He lved them s much and he rdered the best falcner t train them t fly.
After several mnths, the king came t see hw the training was ging n. He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky, while the ther was staying n the branch (枝条) f a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every way they culd t make the ther falcn fly. But nne f them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the frest, an idea came t his mind. Maybe smene wh knew the natural envirnment (环境) well culd slve this prblem. He sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning, the king saw the ther falcn flying abve in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” Shuted the king, “Hw culd yu make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut ff the branch where the falcn rested.”
It is always the same t human beings. We all have “tw flying wings” in ur hearts as well, but we ften seem nt t ntice them and stay where we are just fr safety and cmfrt. We wn’t realize we can fly s high and freely until the “branch” we are resting n breaks.
31．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “falcner”?
A．Smene wh trains falcns.B．Smene wh sells falcns.
C．Smething that eats falcns.D．Smething that kills falcns.
32．Hw many falcns kept staying n the branch f a tree quietly fr several mnths?
A．Nne.B．One.C．Tw.D．Three.
33．Wh knew the natural envirnment well accrding t the passage?
A．The king.B．The king’s sn.C．The best falcner.D．The farmer.
34．Hw did the king feel when he saw the ther falcn fly abve in the sky freely?
A．Scared.B．Tired.C．Surprised.D．Relaxed.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Gd King.B．The Beautiful Falcns.C．The Lazy Falcner.D．The Flying Wings.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位国王通过农夫砍断树枝的方法，成功让不愿飞翔的猎鹰展翅高飞的故事，寓意人们需要突破舒适区才能发挥潜能。
31．词义猜测题。根据“rdered the best falcner t train them t fly”可知“falcner”是指训练猎鹰的人，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky, while the ther was staying n the branch”可知只有一只猎鹰停留在树枝上，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Maybe smene wh knew the natural envirnment well culd slve this prblem. He sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest”可知是农夫熟悉自然环境，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“‘It is unbelievable!’ Shuted the king”可知国王感到非常惊讶，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段的寓意“We all have ‘tw flying wings’ in ur hearts”可知最佳标题是“飞翔的翅膀”，故选D。
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Yang Ha, a 32-year-ld dctral student, tk a trip acrss China withut the Internet. Fr 134 days, he has already 36 t many places, reading 40 bks and recrding his jurney with tw cameras. He used printed maps, paper mney as well as bank cards, and asked 37 fr infrmatin.
In the past, Yang spent almst seven hurs a day 38 his phne. Surprised by this, he decided t travel withut his phne r cmputer. He wanted t see what life wuld be like withut the 39 .
During his trip, Yang faced many prblems, such as bking htels and buying tickets withut a phne. He als wrte letters t 40 family and friends. Thugh there were many difficulties, he learned a lt frm the experience. He began t enjy the 41 jys f life, like reading and writing.
Yang’s stry became 42 nline, causing discussins abut ur dependence (依赖) n the Internet. Many peple spke 43 f him and thught abut their wn use f phnes. 44 this jurney, Yang has already decided t cut dwn his phne use t 90 minutes a day.
Yang is nw writing a bk and making a film abut his jurney. He hpes t use them t 45 thers t balance (平衡) the nline wrld and real life.
【答案】
36．traveled 37．strangers 38．n 39．Internet 40．his 41．simple 42．ppular 43．highly 44．Since 45．help
【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。
36．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“Fr 134 days, he has many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。
37．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“ infrmati”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。
38．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time n sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填n。
39．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted t see what life wuld be like withut the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。
40．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
41．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“jys f life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。
42．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussins”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，ppular表示“受欢迎的”。故填ppular。
43．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly f表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词spke。故填highly。
44．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this jurney, Yang has already decided t cut dwn his phne use t 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。
45．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“thers t balance (平衡) the nline wrld and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
The Yangtze River is mre than 6,300 kilmeters lng. In the wrld, it is the third lngest river after the Nile in Africa and the Amazn River in Suth America. Hwever, it is the lngest river in China. 46
The birthplace f the Yangtze River is the Tutu River in Qinghai Prvince. 47 Finally, it purs itself int the sea. Whenever yu’d like t enjy the YangtzeRiver, it is always s beautiful.
48 S I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the mrning, everything ges smthly. It’s the best time t see the Yangtze River n the bridge. 49 At nn, the sun shines brightly n the water, and it lks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park, by the river. 50 The clrful lights n the ships als add beauty t the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River never stps fr a mment, feeding every life n the land with its lng and huge bdy. The Yangtze River, ur mther river, I am prud f yu!
A．Have yu ever been there?
B．It is the mther river f us Chinese peple.
C．It lks like a lng huge lng (龙), truly amazing.
D．I ften see ships passing by n the Yangtze River.
E．It runs thrugh eleven prvinces and cities, frm west t east.
F．I was brn and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River.
【答案】46．B 47．E 48．F 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的母亲河——长江。
46．根据上文“Hwever, it is the lngest river in China.”可知，长江是中国最长的河流，此处应是说明长江在中国的地位。选项B“它是我们中国人的母亲河。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据上文“The birthplace f the Yangtze River is the Tutu River in Qinghai Prvince.”和下文“Finally, it purs itself int the sea.”可知，此处应是介绍长江的流经之地。选项E“它，自西向东，贯穿11个省市。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据下文“S I have been familiar with this river since I was a child.”可知，作者从小就对长江这条河流非常熟悉，此处应是说明从小就熟悉的原因。选项F“我出生并成长于宜昌，长江附近的一个城市。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据上文“It’s the best time t see the Yangtze River n the bridge.”可知，此处应是介绍从桥上看长江的场景。选项C“它看起来像一条长长的巨龙，真的令人赞叹。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据下文“The clrful lights n the ships als add beauty t the Yangtze River.”可知，船只上的彩灯也为长江增添了美丽，说明此处提到了长江上的船只。选项D“我经常看到长江上有船只经过。”符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分）
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Since the age f three, Chelsie Hill (查理斯·希尔) had dreamed f becming a dancer. That dream nearly ended in 2010 when Chelsie was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-ld girl in hspital fr 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪). Fr mst peple, that wuld have brken any hpe f a dancer. But fr Chelsie, it was the beginning. “I want t prve (证明) t everyne, including myself, that I’m still nrmal,” she said, “whatever nrmal means.”
Nrmal fr her meant dancing, s Chelsie kept n dancing in her wheelchair with her schl teammates in her high schl. Half f her bdy was taken away frm her, s she had t mve it with her hands.
After graduatin (毕业) frm high schl, Chelsie invited sme disabled peple wh were als fighting fr the dancing dream t dance with her. In 2014, she built her team which was called “Rllettes” and she believed nthing was impssible. In 2019, 173 disabled dancers frm ten cuntries attended (出席) a dance camp called the Rllettes Experience. Chelsie Hill helped the disabled dancers t knw they culd d many things.
With the encuragemen (鼓励) f Chelsie, mre dancers became cnfident (自信的). Cheksie’s dream came true.
【答案】51．Dancer 52．accident 53．Keeping 54．up 55．disabled
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了遭遇瘫痪的Chelsie Hill克服困难，最终实现舞蹈梦想的故事。
51．根据“Chelsie Hill (查理斯·希尔) had dreamed f becming a dancer”和“…Chelsie kept n dancing in her wheelchair”，可知Chelsie Hill是轮椅上的舞蹈家，此处为标题，首字母大写。故填Dancer。
52．根据“when Chelsie was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-ld girl in hspital fr 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪)”，可知在她17岁的时候因为车祸导致了瘫痪。故填accident。
53．根据“…s Chelsie kept n dancing in her wheelchair with her schl teammates in her high schl”，可知她继续坐在轮椅上和她的高中队友跳舞，再根据“Having…Setting…Attending…Helping…”，可知空处也应填动词ing形式，并首字母大写。故填Keeping。
54．根据“In 2014, she built her team which was called “Rllettes” and she believed nthing was impssible.”，可知2014年，她组建了自己的团队，结合空前“Setting”，和原文中“built”，可知此处是短语set up意为“建立”。故填up。
55．根据“In 2019, 173 disabled dancers frm ten cuntries attended (出席) a dance camp called the Rllettes Experience.”，可知2019年，来自10个国家的173名残疾舞者出席了一个名为“Rllettes Experience”的舞蹈训练营。故填disabled。
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Welcme, psitive (积极的) peple! My name is Lena Frd, and I’m furteen years ld. I’m the CEO f Psitively Lena. I started this business when I was just nine, because f my wish t shw psitivity t everyne I meet.
Psitively Lena cmbines (结合) my lve fr art and psitive messages. We ffer different prducts (产品) such as clthes, schl things and mre, all with psitive messages. These prducts are created t remind yung peple f their wrth (价值) and encurage them t stay psitive, even in difficult situatins. We als ffer many activities that fcus n building cnfidence and develping a psitive mindset (心态). These activities are rganized fr different age grups and cver tpics such as starting a business, creative writing and psitive self-talk.
At the age f seven, I started a prject named ARTing fr Yu. Fr this prject, I cllect art things and give them away t hmeless kids in and arund my hmetwn. I have anther prject called KFI. My mm and I started it in 2022. The grup helps kids wh are being raised by a family friend r a relative, nt by their parents.
Nw, as I’ve grwn, my wish t make a difference grws strnger and strnger. When yu buy a prduct frm Psitively Lena, yu’re nt nly getting a prduct, but yu’re als helping a child get a chance t have art things, daily things and mre. I want yu t knw that yu’re making a psitive difference t the wrld and shw psitivity wherever yu g. Finally, I want t share with yu my favrite saying, “I’ve learned that peple will frget what yu said, peple will frget what yu did, but peple will never frget hw yu made them feel.”
56．Hw lng des Psitively Lena last?

57．What service can Psitively Lena ffer t peple?

58．What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?

59．Why des Lena mentin her favrite saying?

60．As a student, what can yu d t shw yur psitivity t thers?

【答案】56．Fr 5 years. 57．It ffers prducts with psitive messages and activities fcusing n building cnfidence and a psitive mindset. 58．It mainly intrduces tw prjects started by Lena: ARTing fr Yu and KFI, which help hmeless kids and kids raised by relatives/family friends. 59．T emphasize the imprtance f making thers feel psitive and the lasting impact f kindness. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：As a student, I can help classmates with schlwrk, share encuraging wrds when they feel dwn, r rganize small activities t spread psitivity, like a “kindness nte” exchange.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Lena Frd介绍自己从9岁起创立Psitively Lena，通过结合艺术与积极理念的产品和活动传递正能量，并发起多个公益项目帮助儿童。她希望通过自身行动鼓励人们保持积极心态，传递温暖，强调情感影响的重要性。
56．根据第一段“I’m furteen years ld… I started this business when I was just nine”可知，作者今年14岁，9岁时创办了“Psitively Lena”；因此，Psitively Lena持续了14—9=5年。故填Fr five years.
57．根据第二段“We ffer different prducts... all with psitive messages”和“We als ffer many activities that fcus n building cnfidence and develping a psitive mindset”可知，Psitively Lena能为人们提供带有积极理念的产品，以及专注于建立自信和积极心态的活动。故填It ffers prducts with psitive messages and activities fcusing n building cnfidence and a psitive mindset.
58．第三段首句介绍了ARTing fr Yu项目 (帮助无家可归的孩子)，后句介绍了KFI 项目 (帮助由亲友抚养的孩子)，核心是Lena发起的两个公益项目及其帮助对象。故填It mainly intrduces tw prjects started by Lena: ARTing fr Yu and KFI, which help hmeless kids and kids raised by relatives/family friends.
59．引用名言前Lena提到希望人们通过购买产品传递正能量，名言中“never frget hw yu made them feel”呼应主题，强调情感影响比具体行为更持久，即传递积极感受的重要性。故填T emphasize the imprtance f making thers feel psitive and the lasting impact f kindness.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：As a student, I can help classmates with schlwrk, share encuraging wrds when they feel dwn, r rganize small activities t spread psitivity, like a“kindness nte”exchange.
四、书面表达。（计15分）
61．你年级决定本周日进行一次外出活动 (have a schl trip) ，请你负责将此消息传达给来自英国的交换生。
要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；
4. 词数：60-80词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
提示语：walk t Fenghuang Muntain, 10kilmeters away, hard but exciting, the whle day, keep safe, behave, things
Hell, everyne!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.
Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne!
May I have yur attentin, please? Have yu ever had a hard but exciting trip? Nw I’ve gt gd news t tell yu. This Sunday, we are ging t have a schl trip like this. We’ll walk t Fenghuang Muntain. It’s abut 10 kilmeters away frm ur schl. As we’ll be away fr the whle day, please remember the fllwing things: Take enugh fd and drinks with yu and wear cmfrtable shes. The mst imprtant thing is t keep safe and behave yurselves n the way. I think we’ll have a nice trip.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以将来时为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意根据参考提示和参考词汇描述本周日外出活动的具体内容以及注意事项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“大家好！”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“这次外出活动的出行时间及方式；所去目的地的情况；注意事项”几方面重点介绍周日外出活动的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我想我们会有一次愉快的旅行。”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① gd news好消息
② n the way在路上
[高分句型]
① This Sunday, we are ging t have a schl trip like this.（be ging t表示将来打算做某事）
② I think we’ll have a nice trip.（I think+宾语从句）
shcked Recently passage At first terrrists
Tina 14
I hardly ever d the husewrk. Smetimes my mther asks me t clean my rm if she’s really busy, but she always gives me mney r a gift fr helping her. After all, husewrk is the jb f parents, isn’t it?
David 14
Husewrk may be a little fun. My parents are smetimes tired. When I try t help them with sme husewrk, they are very happy. I think ding the husewrk makes me and my parents happy, s I like ding it.
Judy 14
I ften help my mther wash clthes r help my father wash his car. Ding husewrk can keep me strng and healthy. It is like a kind f exercise, isn’t it? I think it’s imprtant t d the husewrk because I can learn t be independent.
Henry 14
I have t d the husewrk fr abut an hur every day. I d the dishes, wash the clthes and clean the flr. My parents never pay me fr ding husewrk. But I think it’s ur duty (责任) in the family, isn’t it?
Internet travel by since simple we highly n he ppular help stranger
A 51 in a Wheelchair—Chelsie Hill
When she was 17
Having a car 52 and leaving her paralyzed.
In her high schl
53 n dancing in her wheelchair with her schl teammates.
In 2014
Setting 54 her team and believing everything was pssible.
In 2019
Attending a dance camp called the Rllettes Experience with 173 55 dancers frm ten cuntries.
Her achievements (成就)
Helping mre dancers t becme cnfident.
shcked Recently passage At first terrrists
Tina 14
I hardly ever d the husewrk. Smetimes my mther asks me t clean my rm if she’s really busy, but she always gives me mney r a gift fr helping her. After all, husewrk is the jb f parents, isn’t it?
David 14
Husewrk may be a little fun. My parents are smetimes tired. When I try t help them with sme husewrk, they are very happy. I think ding the husewrk makes me and my parents happy, s I like ding it.
Judy 14
I ften help my mther wash clthes r help my father wash his car. Ding husewrk can keep me strng and healthy. It is like a kind f exercise, isn’t it? I think it’s imprtant t d the husewrk because I can learn t be independent.
Henry 14
I have t d the husewrk fr abut an hur every day. I d the dishes, wash the clthes and clean the flr. My parents never pay me fr ding husewrk. But I think it’s ur duty (责任) in the family, isn’t it?
Internet travel by since simple we highly n he ppular help stranger
A 51 in a Wheelchair—Chelsie Hill
When she was 17
Having a car 52 and leaving her paralyzed.
In her high schl
53 n dancing in her wheelchair with her schl teammates.
In 2014
Setting 54 her team and believing everything was pssible.
In 2019
Attending a dance camp called the Rllettes Experience with 173 55 dancers frm ten cuntries.
Her achievements (成就)
Helping mre dancers t becme cnfident.