2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（山东通用）含答案解析

这是一份2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（山东通用）含答案解析，共28页。

第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Three students are talking abut their experiences.
1．______ has been almst all ver China by plane.
A．Wei MingB．Han LiC．Yi WenD．Wang Ming
2．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “captain” accrding t the passage? ______
A．上校B．船长C．将军D．机长
3．Han Li likes San Francisc very much because ______.
A．she can stay in ChinatwnB．there is a lt t see and d there
C．her grandparents live thereD．she likes the culture there
4．What is Yi Wen’s favrite fd? ______
A．Sandwiches.B．Ice creams.
C．Pizza.D．Sandwiches, ice creams and pizza.
5．Which statement is NOT true accrding t the passage? ______
A．Wei Ming has never been t Shanghai.B．Han Li’s grandparents live in the US.
C．Yi Wen thinks Italian fd is delicius.D．All f the three children like travel t space.
B
“Blind Bx Scializatin (盲盒社交)” makes it pssible t make friends, even thugh yu dn’t knw him r her at all.
“Its activities are different, frm shpping t playing utdr games, such as hide and seek. The uncertainty is why it’s the mst ppular amng yung peple.” Hu Lingling said. After leaving schl, she left her hme fr Beijing t wrk. There aren’t many ways fr her t make friends, s she finally decided t jin “Blind Bx Scializatin” t try it ut. During the activities, everyne can talk what they want because they dn’t knw each ther befre. They dn’t need t wrry abut hw t get alng with thers. They can play tgether if they want t and say gdbye easily if they hpe.
Hwever, nt all members are kind and friendly. Sme peple say they experienced harassment. Thugh it is finally slved with the help f plice, it still takes lts f truble t the participant (参与者).
What we need t d is t prepare sme methds t reduce these bad influences. The rganizers als need t make sme plans if accidents happen and make sure the safety f participants.
6．What is special abut the Blind Bx Scializatin?
A．It has many indr activities.
B．Lcal peple are mre welcmed by it.
C．Participants dn’t knw each ther befre it starts.
D．Blind Bx Scializatin is the best way t make friends.
7．What is the main reasn t help it becme the mst ppular ne?
A．Participants.B．Uncertainty.C．Activities.D．Shpping
8．What des the underlined wrd “harassment” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．骚扰B．诈骗C．训斥D．难题
9．The fllwing is right except ________.
A．During the activities, peple can say smething bad t their wrk.
B．If yu dn’t like a man, yu can just say gdbye t him.
C．Organizers need t make sme plans t keep participants safe.
D．It is a bad methd t make new friends.
10．Where can we mst prbably read the text?
A．In a textbk abut friendship.B．In a persnal diary.
C．In a newspaper abut habits.D．In a magazine fr activities.
C
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid if the wund (伤口) is serius.
Brken bnes: Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with sap and water. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting: Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds: Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted (倾斜) frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
11．What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A．Put an ice pack n the wund.B．Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C．Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.D．Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
12．When dealing with the prblems f ________, we shuldn’t mve the hurt.
A．brken bnes and animal bitesB．animal bites and nsebleeds
C．brken bnes and faintingD．fainting and nsebleeds
13．What des the underlined wrd Fainting meaning?
A．恶心B．昏厥C．腹泻D．冻伤
14．Which f the fllwing is Nt Right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A．Let his head nt tilt back.B．Let his head tilt frward a little.
C．Let him sit up.D．Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
15．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．First aid fr sme accidental wunds.B．Steps f lking fr medical care.
C．Advice n ways nt t get hurt.D．Ways t ask fr help in getting hurt.
D
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a bk. Alice had nthing t d. Once r twice she lked int her sister’s bk. “And what is a bk fr,” thught Alice, “withut pictures r cnversatins?” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.
There was nthing strange abut that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did nt think it was strange. Then the rabbit tk a watch ut f its pcket and lked at it. A rabbit with a pcket and a watch? Alice gt up and ran acrss the field after it. She saw it g dwn a large rabbit hle in the grund.
Then Alice went dwn after it, but never thught abut hw she was ging t get ut again. She fund that she was falling dwn a very, very deep hle (洞). It was t dark fr her t see anything. She was falling fr a lng time. While she was falling, she was thinking abut her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed n sme dry leaves.
16．What was Alice’s sister ding?
A．She was reading at hme.B．She was ding nthing.
C．She was reading by the river.D．She was sitting with her friend.
17．Alice thinks it was strange because ________.
A．the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fastB．the rabbit said it wuld be late
C．the rabbit had a pcket and a watchD．the rabbit culd speak
18．What can we knw frm Paragraph Three?
A．Alice was afraid.B．Alice culdn’t see anything in the hle.
C．Alice knew hw t get ut f the hle.D．Alice fell with her cat Dinah.
19．Which is the right rder (顺序) f Alice’s experience?
a. Alice landed n sme dry leaves. b. Alice fell dwn a deep hle.
c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit.
A．d—c—b—aB．b—a—c—dC．c—d—b—aD．c—b—d—a
20．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A stry bk. B．A science newspaper.
C．A travel bk. D．A sprts magazine.
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple expect t read a gd bk, s hw t chse a gd bk is very imprtant. Fllw these tips.
Start With Yur Interest. Reading fr fun isn’t like reading fr schl. 21 They can be smething abut cking, cmputers, r fashin design.
What’s Yur Type? D yu prefer fictin r nnfictin (r bth)? Fictin bks, like nvels, can take yu t anther wrld r help yu imagine smething yu never experience. Nnfictin bks give yu the wh, what, when, and why f smething. 22 Many f them are interesting frm beginning t end.
Read the Descriptin. The reviews and qutes (引言) in the bk may give yu an idea f what the bk is abut. They can als help yu pick future bks, t. If yu find a bk yu really like, take a minute t read the qutes and see which writers praised the bk. 23
Find a Family Favrite. Which bk did yur mther and father lve best when they were at yur age? 24 Find ut and read them, then yur family can share the thughts abut the bk.
Finally, yu’ll prbably enjy the bk much mre if yu find a quiet place and make time fr it. Mst reading is best enjyed when yu can fcus n it. But yu can als play sme gd music, get yurself sme tea and let yurself be carried away by the bk. 25
A．Hw abut yur brthers and sisters?
B．Reading is a gd way t imprve yur English.
C．Yu’ll see that time flies when yu’re reading smething yu lve!
D．S yu shuld read many kinds f bks.
E．Yu can chse smething yu lve t read, nt fr schl.
F．They tell stries using facts—but that desn’t mean they’re bring.
G．They may have similar styles and yu can find favrite bks by thse writers, t.
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
M: Excuse me, madam. I’d like t be a vlunteer. Culd yu help me?
W: Sure. 26 ?
M: I like wrking with kids.
W: Gd. 27 ?
M: N. I dn’t really like sccer. Anything else?
W: Well, there’s a jb f cleaning up the streets. It’s every Sunday.
M: Oh, srry. 28 .
W: I see. Here’s anther jb. 29 ?
M: I … I never ck at hme.
W: OK. Maybe this ne is right fr yu. 30 . Yu can d it any day yu like, but at least twice a week.
M: That sunds gd. Thank yu very much.
A．I have t teach pian lessns n Sundays.
B．We need smene t chat with ld peple.
C．What kind f wrk wuld yu like t d?
D．Srry, I dn’t have any free time n Saturdays.
E．D yu knw hw t play sccer?
F．D yu like singing r dancing?
G．Can yu ck Chinese dishes?
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year during summer hlidays, Murley used t g fr muntaineering with his friends.
This year als he made 31 with his friends n reaching place. A guide tk them t a famus muntaineering spt. On reaching, Murley and his friends fund that place was 32 which they didn’t expect. A friend cmplained, “What ‘s fun in climbing here?”
“We have already cme here, S what is the use f regret (后悔)? Let’s 33 !” Replied Murley.
All friends started 34 and reached the tp f the hill in n time. There were already t many peple there. Friends thught that they wuld 35 there fr three t fur hurs and then g back. Just then, Murley 36 a peak in frnt and said, “Wait, wait, lk at that peak. Only a handful f peple are seen there. It wuld be fun. Why dn’t we g there? One f his friends said, “There, but I have heard abut that hill. The path t that hill is very 37 , and nly a few lucky peple reach there.” Sme peple standing next t them said, “Brther, if it was s easy t g there, why we all wuld have cme here?” But Murley didn’t listen t 38 and went alne twards the tp. After three hurs he was n tp f that hill. On reaching there, peple already present 39 him. Murley was als happy t reach there. 40 he culd enjy beauty f nature in peace.
On way back, Murley realized that it was nt s difficult t reach here. If ne wh can reach that crwded peak wrks 41 , he can als reach this peak. Then why is it that there are hundreds f peple there but nly handful f peple here? Mst f peple becme happy with what they get 42 . They d nt try their best t get mre than this. They 43 nt having mre but lsing.
It is 44 t ur life, if nw yu have been hlding yurself back frm taking next big step, then d it. Because all it takes is a little mre effrt t 45 it. A little mre curage can take yu put f crwd and jin thse handful f peple whse wrld calls lucky.
31．A．mviesB．friendsC．plansD．faces
32．A．crwdedB．secretC．famusD．silent
33．A．leaveB．enjyC．drpD．reprt
34．A．jumpingB．learningC．clsingD．climbing
35．A．campB．cmeC．reachD．chse
36．A．talked tB．listened tC．gt tD．pinted t
37．A．easyB．difficultC．funnyD．fantastic
38．A．smeneB．neitherC．nneD．anyne
39．A．surprisedB．welcmedC．stppedD．tuched
40．A．HweverB．ThughC．BecauseD．Whatever
41．A．earlierB．fasterC．laterD．harder
42．A．easilyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．early
43．A．care frB．wrry abutC．wait frD．learn abut
44．A．sameB．similarC．sureD．true
45．A．makeB．finishC．reachD．expect
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crested ibises (朱鹮) are ne f the ldest birds in the wrld. They have been n earth fr abut 60 46 (百万) years. There were nce 47 (普通的) in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in 48 (危险) because they culdn’t find enugh fd t eat. Sn it became hard t see them.
Sme Chinese scientists were wrried abut this. They spent several years lking fr them in mst 49 (地区) in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team fund seven 50 (野生的) crested ibises in Hanzhng, Shaanxi. “That night, I saw a crested ibis flying acrss the sky. It was really 51 (令人激动的). Finally, we 52 (发现) anther six crested ibises,” Liu said.
The team then started studying and 53 (保护) them. With their help, the number f crested ibises is becming larger in China, 54 (尤其) in Shaanxi. Nw the ppulatin f crested ibises is 55 (超过) 7, 000. There are abut 5,000 alne in Shaanxi.
“I culdn’t thank her enugh fr helping me when I needed it the mst.” Parchment said.
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A: What was the matter with the girl yesterday?
B:
57．
A:
B: It must be Carla’s. She likes riding.
58．
A:
B: It was invented in 1946.
59．
A: What was Lucy ding at eight last night?
B:
60．
A: ?
B: Fr tw years. I bught it in 2020.
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．假如你是Jenny，请你给你的朋友Tm写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你和父母在暑假时来中国旅行的所见、所闻、所感。词数不少于80。
Dear Tm,
My parents and I had a gd trip in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’ll be back sn. See yu.
Yurs,
Jenny
答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）
（人教版，山东通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Three students are talking abut their experiences.
1．______ has been almst all ver China by plane.
A．Wei MingB．Han LiC．Yi WenD．Wang Ming
2．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “captain” accrding t the passage? ______
A．上校B．船长C．将军D．机长
3．Han Li likes San Francisc very much because ______.
A．she can stay in ChinatwnB．there is a lt t see and d there
C．her grandparents live thereD．she likes the culture there
4．What is Yi Wen’s favrite fd? ______
A．Sandwiches.B．Ice creams.
C．Pizza.D．Sandwiches, ice creams and pizza.
5．Which statement is NOT true accrding t the passage? ______
A．Wei Ming has never been t Shanghai.B．Han Li’s grandparents live in the US.
C．Yi Wen thinks Italian fd is delicius.D．All f the three children like travel t space.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位学生谈论他们的旅行和饮食经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“I have been all ver China by plane. My father is an Air China captain, s we fly t different places fr ur hliday.”可知，Wei Ming几乎乘飞机走遍了中国。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“My father is an Air China captain, s we fly t different places fr ur hliday.”并结合选项可知，父亲是机长，所以我们飞去不同的地方。captain在这里指的是“机长”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“I like San Francisc very much because there’s a lt t see and d there.”可知，Han Li喜欢旧金山是因为那里有很多可看可做的事情。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Pizza has always been my favrite fd.”可知，Yi Wen最喜欢的食物是披萨。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，A项“Wei Ming从未去过上海”符合“Oh, I have never been t Shanghai!”；B项“Han Li的祖父母住在美国”符合“I have been t San Francisc in the USA. My grandparents live there”；C项“Yi Wen认为意大利食物很美味”符合“Have yu ever had Italian fd? It’s delicius!”；D项“三个孩子都喜欢太空旅行”在文中没有提到，因此不正确。故选D。
B
“Blind Bx Scializatin (盲盒社交)” makes it pssible t make friends, even thugh yu dn’t knw him r her at all.
“Its activities are different, frm shpping t playing utdr games, such as hide and seek. The uncertainty is why it’s the mst ppular amng yung peple.” Hu Lingling said. After leaving schl, she left her hme fr Beijing t wrk. There aren’t many ways fr her t make friends, s she finally decided t jin “Blind Bx Scializatin” t try it ut. During the activities, everyne can talk what they want because they dn’t knw each ther befre. They dn’t need t wrry abut hw t get alng with thers. They can play tgether if they want t and say gdbye easily if they hpe.
Hwever, nt all members are kind and friendly. Sme peple say they experienced harassment. Thugh it is finally slved with the help f plice, it still takes lts f truble t the participant (参与者).
What we need t d is t prepare sme methds t reduce these bad influences. The rganizers als need t make sme plans if accidents happen and make sure the safety f participants.
6．What is special abut the Blind Bx Scializatin?
A．It has many indr activities.
B．Lcal peple are mre welcmed by it.
C．Participants dn’t knw each ther befre it starts.
D．Blind Bx Scializatin is the best way t make friends.
7．What is the main reasn t help it becme the mst ppular ne?
A．Participants.B．Uncertainty.C．Activities.D．Shpping
8．What des the underlined wrd “harassment” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．骚扰B．诈骗C．训斥D．难题
9．The fllwing is right except ________.
A．During the activities, peple can say smething bad t their wrk.
B．If yu dn’t like a man, yu can just say gdbye t him.
C．Organizers need t make sme plans t keep participants safe.
D．It is a bad methd t make new friends.
10．Where can we mst prbably read the text?
A．In a textbk abut friendship.B．In a persnal diary.
C．In a newspaper abut habits.D．In a magazine fr activities.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“盲盒社交”活动的优点及缺点，需要采取一些什么措施来确保参与者的安全。
6．推理判断题。根据“‘Blind Bx Scializatin (盲盒社交)’ makes it pssible t make friends, even thugh yu dn’t knw him r her at all.”可知，“盲盒社交”的特点是可以与完全不认识的人交朋友。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“The uncertainty is why it’s the mst ppular amng yung peple.”可知，不确定性是它受年轻人欢迎的主要原因。故选B。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Thugh it is finally slved with the help f plice, it still takes lts f truble t the participant (参与者).”可知，需要警察介入解决，故推出划线部分harassment意为“骚扰”。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“everyne can talk what they want”、“if they want t and say gdbye easily if they hpe.”及“The rganizers als need t make sme plans if accidents happen and make sure the safety f participants.”可知，本文提到参与者可与自由交谈，可以轻松告别，组织者需要制定计划确保安全，没有提到结交新朋友不是一个好方法。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“‘Blind Bx Scializatin (盲盒社交)’ makes it pssible t make friends, even thugh yu dn’t knw him r her at all.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的社交活动的特点、流行原因及注意事项，故最有可能出现在活动类杂志中。故选D。
C
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid if the wund (伤口) is serius.
Brken bnes: Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with sap and water. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting: Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds: Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted (倾斜) frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
11．What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A．Put an ice pack n the wund.B．Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C．Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.D．Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
12．When dealing with the prblems f ________, we shuldn’t mve the hurt.
A．brken bnes and animal bitesB．animal bites and nsebleeds
C．brken bnes and faintingD．fainting and nsebleeds
13．What des the underlined wrd Fainting meaning?
A．恶心B．昏厥C．腹泻D．冻伤
14．Which f the fllwing is Nt Right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A．Let his head nt tilt back.B．Let his head tilt frward a little.
C．Let him sit up.D．Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
15．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．First aid fr sme accidental wunds.B．Steps f lking fr medical care.
C．Advice n ways nt t get hurt.D．Ways t ask fr help in getting hurt.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。
11．细节理解题。根据“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with sap and water.”可知，处理动物咬伤的第一步是清洗伤口。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Brken bnes: …Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.”以及“Fainting:…Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall.”可知，骨折和昏厥时不应移动伤者。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall.”可知，此处与摔倒有关，所以划线部分的含义是“昏厥”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.”可知，捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟，D项表述不符。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施，A项符合。故选A。
D
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a bk. Alice had nthing t d. Once r twice she lked int her sister’s bk. “And what is a bk fr,” thught Alice, “withut pictures r cnversatins?” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.
There was nthing strange abut that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did nt think it was strange. Then the rabbit tk a watch ut f its pcket and lked at it. A rabbit with a pcket and a watch? Alice gt up and ran acrss the field after it. She saw it g dwn a large rabbit hle in the grund.
Then Alice went dwn after it, but never thught abut hw she was ging t get ut again. She fund that she was falling dwn a very, very deep hle (洞). It was t dark fr her t see anything. She was falling fr a lng time. While she was falling, she was thinking abut her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed n sme dry leaves.
16．What was Alice’s sister ding?
A．She was reading at hme.B．She was ding nthing.
C．She was reading by the river.D．She was sitting with her friend.
17．Alice thinks it was strange because ________.
A．the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fastB．the rabbit said it wuld be late
C．the rabbit had a pcket and a watchD．the rabbit culd speak
18．What can we knw frm Paragraph Three?
A．Alice was afraid.B．Alice culdn’t see anything in the hle.
C．Alice knew hw t get ut f the hle.D．Alice fell with her cat Dinah.
19．Which is the right rder (顺序) f Alice’s experience?
a. Alice landed n sme dry leaves. b. Alice fell dwn a deep hle.
c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit.
A．d—c—b—aB．b—a—c—dC．c—d—b—aD．c—b—d—a
20．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A stry bk. B．A science newspaper.
C．A travel bk. D．A sprts magazine.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝看到一只有口袋和手表的兔子后，出于好奇追赶兔子并跳进其钻入的地洞，最终落在一个深洞的干树叶上。
16．细节理解题。根据“Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a bk.”可知，爱丽丝的姐姐在河边读书。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Then the rabbit tk a watch ut f its pcket and lked at it. A rabbit with a pcket and a watch?”可知，兔子居然带着口袋，还拿出手表看时间，这才让爱丽丝觉得奇怪，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“She fund that she was falling dwn a very, very deep hle (洞). It was t dark fr her t see anything.”可知，第三段提到洞里太黑，看不到任何东西，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.”可知，爱丽丝看到了一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过去；根据“Alice gt up and ran acrss the field after it.”可知，爱丽丝追在兔子后面；根据“She fund that she was falling dwn a very, very deep hle (洞)”可知，爱丽丝掉进了洞里；根据“Suddenly she landed n sme dry leaves.”可知，爱丽丝落在一些干树叶上。正确顺序是c—d—b—a。故选C。
20．推理判断题。分析文章内容，它描述了爱丽丝与一只会说话、带口袋和手表的兔子的奇幻遭遇，以及她随后跳入兔子洞的经历。这些情节充满了想象力和奇幻色彩，是典型的童话或故事书元素，属于文学故事类，故选A。
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple expect t read a gd bk, s hw t chse a gd bk is very imprtant. Fllw these tips.
Start With Yur Interest. Reading fr fun isn’t like reading fr schl. 21 They can be smething abut cking, cmputers, r fashin design.
What’s Yur Type? D yu prefer fictin r nnfictin (r bth)? Fictin bks, like nvels, can take yu t anther wrld r help yu imagine smething yu never experience. Nnfictin bks give yu the wh, what, when, and why f smething. 22 Many f them are interesting frm beginning t end.
Read the Descriptin. The reviews and qutes (引言) in the bk may give yu an idea f what the bk is abut. They can als help yu pick future bks, t. If yu find a bk yu really like, take a minute t read the qutes and see which writers praised the bk. 23
Find a Family Favrite. Which bk did yur mther and father lve best when they were at yur age? 24 Find ut and read them, then yur family can share the thughts abut the bk.
Finally, yu’ll prbably enjy the bk much mre if yu find a quiet place and make time fr it. Mst reading is best enjyed when yu can fcus n it. But yu can als play sme gd music, get yurself sme tea and let yurself be carried away by the bk. 25
A．Hw abut yur brthers and sisters?
B．Reading is a gd way t imprve yur English.
C．Yu’ll see that time flies when yu’re reading smething yu lve!
D．S yu shuld read many kinds f bks.
E．Yu can chse smething yu lve t read, nt fr schl.
F．They tell stries using facts—but that desn’t mean they’re bring.
G．They may have similar styles and yu can find favrite bks by thse writers, t.
【答案】21．E 22．F 23．G 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何选一本好书。
21．根据“They can be smething abut cking, cmputers, r fashin design.”可知此处是说要选择自己喜欢的书籍阅读，选项E“你可以选择自己喜欢读的东西，不是为学校。”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据“Many f them are interesting frm beginning t end.”可知非小说类书籍也并不是无趣的，选项F“他们用事实讲故事，但这并不意味着他们的故事是无聊的。”符合语境，故选F。
23．根据“If yu find a bk yu really like, take a minute t read the qutes and see which writers praised the bk.”可知在引言中可以看到哪些作家推荐这本书，选项G“他们的写作风格可能很相似，你也可以找到那些作家的优秀作品。”符合语境，故选G。
24．根据“Find a Family Favrite.”可知该段落是说找出一本家庭最爱的书，选项A“你的兄弟姐妹呢？”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据“Finally, yu’ll prbably enjy the bk much mre if yu find a quiet place and make time fr it.”可知此处是对沉浸在阅读中的一种美好感受的描述，选项C“当你阅读你喜欢的东西时，你会发现时间飞逝！”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
M: Excuse me, madam. I’d like t be a vlunteer. Culd yu help me?
W: Sure. 26 ?
M: I like wrking with kids.
W: Gd. 27 ?
M: N. I dn’t really like sccer. Anything else?
W: Well, there’s a jb f cleaning up the streets. It’s every Sunday.
M: Oh, srry. 28 .
W: I see. Here’s anther jb. 29 ?
M: I … I never ck at hme.
W: OK. Maybe this ne is right fr yu. 30 . Yu can d it any day yu like, but at least twice a week.
M: That sunds gd. Thank yu very much.
A．I have t teach pian lessns n Sundays.
B．We need smene t chat with ld peple.
C．What kind f wrk wuld yu like t d?
D．Srry, I dn’t have any free time n Saturdays.
E．D yu knw hw t play sccer?
F．D yu like singing r dancing?
G．Can yu ck Chinese dishes?
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．G 30．B
【导语】这是发生在M和W之间的对话。M和W主要围绕志愿工作进行交谈。
26．根据答语“I like wrking with kids.”可知，前面W应该是问M想要做什么类型的志愿工作，选项C“你想要做什么类型的工作？”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据答语“N. I dn’t really like sccer.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句，且与足球相关；选项E“你知道如何踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据前面的“Well, there’s a jb f cleaning up the streets. It’s every Sunday.”及“Oh, srry.”可知，W给M推荐了清理街道的工作，这个工作在每周日，但M还是拒绝了。由此可推知，此处应说明拒绝这个工作的原因，选项A“我周日必须要教钢琴课。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据答语“I never ck at hme.”可知，此处W给M推荐的志愿工作与做饭有关；选项G“你可以做中国菜吗？”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据空前的“Maybe this ne is right fr yu.”可知，此处W给M介绍了另一个志愿工作；又根据答句“That sunds gd. Thank yu very much.”可知，这一次M欣然接受了这一份志愿工作。由此可知，空处应该是W介绍的志愿工作内容。选项B“我们需要人来和老人聊天。”符合语境。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year during summer hlidays, Murley used t g fr muntaineering with his friends.
This year als he made 31 with his friends n reaching place. A guide tk them t a famus muntaineering spt. On reaching, Murley and his friends fund that place was 32 which they didn’t expect. A friend cmplained, “What ‘s fun in climbing here?”
“We have already cme here, S what is the use f regret (后悔)? Let’s 33 !” Replied Murley.
All friends started 34 and reached the tp f the hill in n time. There were already t many peple there. Friends thught that they wuld 35 there fr three t fur hurs and then g back. Just then, Murley 36 a peak in frnt and said, “Wait, wait, lk at that peak. Only a handful f peple are seen there. It wuld be fun. Why dn’t we g there? One f his friends said, “There, but I have heard abut that hill. The path t that hill is very 37 , and nly a few lucky peple reach there.” Sme peple standing next t them said, “Brther, if it was s easy t g there, why we all wuld have cme here?” But Murley didn’t listen t 38 and went alne twards the tp. After three hurs he was n tp f that hill. On reaching there, peple already present 39 him. Murley was als happy t reach there. 40 he culd enjy beauty f nature in peace.
On way back, Murley realized that it was nt s difficult t reach here. If ne wh can reach that crwded peak wrks 41 , he can als reach this peak. Then why is it that there are hundreds f peple there but nly handful f peple here? Mst f peple becme happy with what they get 42 . They d nt try their best t get mre than this. They 43 nt having mre but lsing.
It is 44 t ur life, if nw yu have been hlding yurself back frm taking next big step, then d it. Because all it takes is a little mre effrt t 45 it. A little mre curage can take yu put f crwd and jin thse handful f peple whse wrld calls lucky.
31．A．mviesB．friendsC．plansD．faces
32．A．crwdedB．secretC．famusD．silent
33．A．leaveB．enjyC．drpD．reprt
34．A．jumpingB．learningC．clsingD．climbing
35．A．campB．cmeC．reachD．chse
36．A．talked tB．listened tC．gt tD．pinted t
37．A．easyB．difficultC．funnyD．fantastic
38．A．smeneB．neitherC．nneD．anyne
39．A．surprisedB．welcmedC．stppedD．tuched
40．A．HweverB．ThughC．BecauseD．Whatever
41．A．earlierB．fasterC．laterD．harder
42．A．easilyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．early
43．A．care frB．wrry abutC．wait frD．learn abut
44．A．sameB．similarC．sureD．true
45．A．makeB．finishC．reachD．expect
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Murley和朋友们去登山的一次经历及启示。
31．句意：这年他也和朋友们制定了计划去那个地方。
mvies电影，friends朋友，plans计划，faces面孔。根据“he his friends n reaching place.”可知，这里指Murley和朋友们制定了计划。故选C。
32．句意：他们发现这个地方很拥挤，这是他们没有料到的。
crwded拥挤的，secret秘密的，famus著名的，silent安静的。根据后文“There were already t many peple there.”可知，地方很拥挤。故选A。
33．句意：我们已经来了，后悔有什么用呢？让我们享受吧！
leave离开，enjy享受，drp掉下，reprt报告。根据“We have already cme here, S what is the use f regret (后悔)?”可知，此处是说既然已经来了，就要好好享受。故选B。
34．句意：所有朋友开始爬山，很快就到达了山顶。
jumping跳，learning学习，clsing关闭，climbing爬。根据“reached the tp f the hill in n time.”可知，他们在爬山。故选D。
35．句意：朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营三到四个小时，然后再回去。
camp露营，cme来，reach到达，chse选择。根据“Friends thught that they fr three t fur hurs and then g back.”可知，此处是指他们打算露营几个小时。故选A。
36．句意：Murley指着前面的一个山峰说，“等等，看看那个山峰。”
talked t与……说话，listened t听，gt t到达，pinted t指向。根据后文“lk at that peak”可知是指向。故选D。
37．句意：通向那个山峰的路很困难，只有少数幸运的人能到达那里。
easy容易的，difficult困难的，funny有趣的，fantastic极好的。根据后文“nly a few lucky peple reach there”可知，路很难走。故选B。
38． 句意：Murley没有听任何人的话并独自向山顶走去。
smene某人，neither也不，nne一个也不，anyne任何人。此处表示“没听任何人的话”，anyne符合语境。故选D。
39．句意：一到那里，在场的人就欢迎他。
surprised惊讶，welcmed欢迎，stpped停止，tuched触碰。根据后文“Murley was als happy t reach there”可知，人们在欢迎他到达。故选B。
40．句意：然而，他可以平静地享受自然之美。
Hwever然而，Thugh尽管，Because因为，Whatever任何。根据“Murley was als happy t reach culd enjy beauty f nature in peace.”可知，此处是因果关系，用because。故选C。
41．句意：如果谁能到达那拥挤的山顶，再努力一些，他也能到达这个山峰。
earlier更早，faster更快，later更晚，harder更努力。根据“If ne wh can reach that crwded peak wrks..., he can als reach this peak.”可知，如果到达拥挤的山顶的人再努力一些，就能到达这座山峰，用harder符合语境。故选D。
42．句意：大多数人对于轻易得到的东西感到满足。
easily轻易，quickly快速，quietly安静，early早。根据语境及句意“They d nt try their best t get mre than this.”可知，尽力会得到更多，故可推知，不用尽很大力就获得的是轻易得到的东西。故选A。
43． 句意：他们担心的不是没有更多的东西，而是害怕失去。
care fr关心，wrry abut担心，wait fr等待，learn abut了解。根据“ having mre but lsing.”可知，此处是说担心失去。故选B。
44．句意：这与我们的生活相似，如果现在你一直在阻止自己迈出下一大步，那就去做吧。
same相同的，similar相似的，sure确定，true真实。根据“It ur life,”可知，意思是登山的情况与人生经历相似。故选B。
45．句意：只需要多一点努力就能成功。
make做，finish完成，reach到达，expect期望。根据“Because all it takes is a little mre effrt ”可知，要多一点努力就能成功，make it“成功”，固定搭配。故选A。
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crested ibises (朱鹮) are ne f the ldest birds in the wrld. They have been n earth fr abut 60 46 (百万) years. There were nce 47 (普通的) in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in 48 (危险) because they culdn’t find enugh fd t eat. Sn it became hard t see them.
Sme Chinese scientists were wrried abut this. They spent several years lking fr them in mst 49 (地区) in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team fund seven 50 (野生的) crested ibises in Hanzhng, Shaanxi. “That night, I saw a crested ibis flying acrss the sky. It was really 51 (令人激动的). Finally, we 52 (发现) anther six crested ibises,” Liu said.
The team then started studying and 53 (保护) them. With their help, the number f crested ibises is becming larger in China, 54 (尤其) in Shaanxi. Nw the ppulatin f crested ibises is 55 (超过) 7, 000. There are abut 5,000 alne in Shaanxi.
“I culdn’t thank her enugh fr helping me when I needed it the mst.” Parchment said.
【答案】
46．millin 47．cmmn 48．danger 49．areas 50．wild 51．exciting 52．fund/discvered 53．prtecting 54．especially 55．ver
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了朱鹮是世界上最古老的鸟类之一，曾经在亚洲很常见，但在 20 世纪 60 年代因食物不足而处于危险之中，难以见到。中国科学家经过多年寻找，终于在 1981 年在陕西汉中发现了七只野生朱鹮，随后团队开始研究和保护它们，在他们的努力下，朱鹮数量在中国尤其在陕西不断增加，现在数量已超过 7000 只。
46．句意：它们已经在地球上存在了大约6000万年。“millin”意为”百万”，当”millin”前有具体数字时，“millin”用单数形式，“60 millin years”表示”6000万年”。故填millin。
47．句意：它们曾经在亚洲很常见。“were”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“普通的”英文是”cmmn”。故填cmmn。
48．句意：但在 20 世纪 60 年代，它们处于危险之中，因为它们找不到足够的食物吃。“in danger”是固定短语，意为”处于危险之中”，符合语境。故填danger。
49．句意：他们花了几年时间在中国的大部分地区寻找它们。“mst”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“地区”的英文是”area”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式”areas”。故填areas。
50．句意：最后，在 1981 年 5 月，刘荫增和他的团队在陕西汉中发现了七只野生朱鹮。“ibises”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“野生的”英文是”wild”。故填wild。
51．句意：那真的很令人激动。“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“令人激动的”英文是”exciting”，修饰物”看到朱鹮这件事”。故填exciting。
52．句意：最后，我们又发现了另外六只朱鹮。根据前文”in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team fund seven...”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，“发现”的英文可以是”find”或”discver”，“find”的过去式是”fund”，“discver”的过去式是”discvered”。故填fund/discvered。
53．句意：然后这个团队开始研究并保护它们。“start ding sth.”是固定用法，意为”开始做某事”，“and”连接并列成分，“studying”是动名词，所以”保护”的英文”prtect”也要用动名词形式”prtecting”。故填prtecting。
54．句意：在他们的帮助下，朱鹮的数量在中国正在变得越来越多，尤其在陕西。这里修饰整个句子，“尤其”的英文是”especially”，是副词。故填especially。
55．句意：现在朱鹮的数量超过了7000只。“超过”的英文是”ver”，这里表示数量上的超过。故填ver。
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A: What was the matter with the girl yesterday?
B:
57．
A:
B: It must be Carla’s. She likes riding.
58．
A:
B: It was invented in 1946.
59．
A: What was Lucy ding at eight last night?
B:
60．
A: ?
B: Fr tw years. I bught it in 2020.
【答案】56．She/The girl had a sre thrat (yesterday) 57．Whse is the/this/that bike/ Whse bike is it/this/that 58．When was the cmputer invented 59．She was watching TV (at eight last night) 60．Hw lng have yu had the dictinary
【解析】56．根据提示的图片和句子“What was the matter with the girl yesterday?”可知，此处回答她嗓子疼，have a sre thrat“嗓子疼”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填She/The girl had a sre thrat (yesterday)。
57．根据提示的图片和句子“It must be Carla’s. She likes riding.”可知，此处询问这是谁的自行车，whse“谁的”，bike“自行车”，this“这是”，此处是特殊疑问句，故填Whse is the/this/that bike / Whse bike is it/this/that。
58．根据提示的图片和句子“It was invented in 1946.”可知，此处询问这台电脑是什么时候被发明的，when“什么时候”，the cmputer“这台电脑”，invent“发明”，结合句意，此处是特殊疑问句，故填When was the cmputer invented。
59．根据提示的图片和句子“What was Lucy ding at eight last night?”可知，此处回答她正在看电视，watch TV“看电视”，根据“was Lucy ding”可知，此处用过去进行时，故填She was watching TV (at eight last night)。
60．根据提示的图片和句子“Fr tw years. I bught it in 2020.”可知，此处询问你拥有这个词典多长时间，hw lng“多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，have“拥有”，the dictinary“词典”，此处是特殊疑问句，故填Hw lng have yu had the dictinary。
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．假如你是Jenny，请你给你的朋友Tm写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你和父母在暑假时来中国旅行的所见、所闻、所感。词数不少于80。
Dear Tm,
My parents and I had a gd trip in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’ll be back sn. See yu.
Yurs,
Jenny
【答案】参考范文
Dear Tm,
My parents and I had a gd trip in China.
First, we went t an ancient city—Xi’an. It is ne f the mst beautiful cities that I have ever visited. We stayed there fr three days and visited the Terractta Army. The weather was great and the Terractta Army was s wnderful that we tk a lt f phts.
After that, we went t Beijing t visit the Great Wall. It’s a gd place t visit and there were many turists. I was s excited when I was climbing the Great Wall. Just as the Chinese ften say, “One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her.” I felt like a her when I std n the tp f it. We als ate Beijing Rast Duck and Beijing snacks. They were quite delicius.
We’ll be back sn. See yu.
Yurs,
Jenny
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，属于电子邮件写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题；
第二步，先按照表格中的要点介绍去西安的所见、所闻、所感，再介绍北京之旅的所见、所闻、所感，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表示会尽快回来并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①feel like感觉像
②n the tp f在……的顶端
[高分句型]
①It is ne f the mst beautiful cities that I have ever visited.（that引导限制性定语从句）
②The weather was great and the Terractta Army was s wnderful that we tk a lt f phts.（s…that引导结果状语从句）
③I was s excited when I was climbing the Great Wall.（when引导的时间状语从句）
④Just as the Chinese ften say, “One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her.”（引用名言名句）
I have been all ver China by plane. My father is an Air China captain, s we fly t different places fr ur hliday. My favrite place is Munt Tai. But I als like the beaches in Sanya. Is there anywhere I haven’t visited? Oh, I have never been t Shanghai!
I have been t San Francisc in the USA．My grandparents live there and I visit them every Spring Festival. I like San Francisc very much because there’s a lt t see and d there. I am at hme in Chinatwn.
I have tried western fd in a htel in Nanjing. Have yu ever had Italian fd? It’s delicius! Pizza has always been my favrite fd. But I dn’t like sandwiches r ice creams. They are t cld.
Places
Xi’an
Beijing
Things
visited the Terractta Army
visited the Great Wall, ate Beijing Rast Duck and Beijing snacks
Feelings
wnderful; great
excited
I have been all ver China by plane. My father is an Air China captain, s we fly t different places fr ur hliday. My favrite place is Munt Tai. But I als like the beaches in Sanya. Is there anywhere I haven’t visited? Oh, I have never been t Shanghai!
I have been t San Francisc in the USA．My grandparents live there and I visit them every Spring Festival. I like San Francisc very much because there’s a lt t see and d there. I am at hme in Chinatwn.
I have tried western fd in a htel in Nanjing. Have yu ever had Italian fd? It’s delicius! Pizza has always been my favrite fd. But I dn’t like sandwiches r ice creams. They are t cld.
Places
Xi’an
Beijing
Things
visited the Terractta Army
visited the Great Wall, ate Beijing Rast Duck and Beijing snacks
Feelings
wnderful; great
excited