2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）（山东通用）含答案解析

这是一份2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）（山东通用）含答案解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 向国际组织寻求帮助等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Rb knws many things, but he desn’t knw hw t make friends. He thinks it’s hard.
Michael cmes t ask Rb, “Can yu help me make a cake? My mum’s birthday is cming.” “I’m busy. Why nt buy a cake?” Rb says and keeps reading.
Shelly cmes t ask Rb, “Can yu help me with my Chinese? It’s s difficult.” “I’m busy. Why nt read yur Chinese bk again?” Rb says.
Three ther children cme fr help t, but Rb desn’t help anyne (任何人).
Rb desn’t have gd friends. He has t think abut hw t make friends. He asks his mther abut it. “Help thers in need, and yu can find the way,” Mum says.
Rb starts t help all the children in need, but he still has n idea abut hw t make friends.
Oh! Thse children Rb helps cme t ask him t play ftball with them. They all have fun.
Rb nw has many friends. And he knws hw t make friends.
1．Michael wants t make a cake fr his _______.
A．fatherB．mtherC．brtherD．sister
2．What des Shelly think f Chinese?
A．Interesting.B．Easy.C．Bring.D．Difficult.
3．Rb has fun ________ with sme children.
A．playing ftballB．listening t music
C．speaking ChineseD． reading bks
4．What is the passage abut?
A．Why t get t knw thers.B．What t d with friends.
C．Hw t make friend.D．Where t have fun.
5．Frm the passage, we learn ________.
A．children need t play sprts
B．friends need t help each ther
C．classmates can’t be gd friends
D．parents can find the way t help thers
B
A team f scientists frm Denmark say they accidentally discvered what they believe is the wrld’s nrthernmst (最北端的) island in late July, 2021.
At first, the scientists thught they had arrived at Odaaq, which until then was believed as the wrld’s nrthernmst island. In 1978, Odaaq was discvered by a Danish team that made a science jurney t research cean life.
“There was smething wrng with ur GPS and it led us t believe that we were standing n Odaaq Island at first.”said Mrten. the leader f the team. “When we realized that we were n an undiscvered island, we psted phts f the island n scial media with its psitin immediately, and a number f American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and said that it culdn’t be true.”
The yet-t-be-named island is 780 meters nrth f Odaaq and was fund after the ice abve it mved away. It is abut 30 by 60 meters in size and rises t abut three t fur meters abve sea level. The research team des nt cnsider the discvery t be a result f climate (气候) change. Mrten said the island has a lt f sil (土壤) and rcks. He said it may be the result f a big strm that, with the help f the sea, slwly pushed material frm the seabed tgether until an island frmed.
The island is nt expected t exist (存在) a lngtime. “N ne knws hw lng it will remain, and it culd disappear as sn as a great new strm hits.” Mrten said.
6．What was the purpse f the Danish team’s jurney in 1978?
A．T d research n Odaaq.
B．T study animals and plants in the sea.
C．T search fr new islands.
D．T find the nrthernmst pint f land.
7．Frm the passage we can learn that Mrten ________.
A．gave the new island a name
B．landed n Odaaq by accident
C．is the leader f the American island hunters
D．is ne f the men wh fund the new island
8．Hw did the American island hunters feel when seeing the phts f the new island?
A．Surprised and excited.
B．Wrried but interested.
C．Disappinted and sad.
D．Happy but nervus.
9．What can we infer frm the passage abut the new island?
A．It is 780 kilmeters nrth f Odaaq.
B．It appeared because f climate change.
C．It was nce cvered by the sea ice.
D．It will mve sme days later.
10．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The discvery f Odaaq Island.
B．The dangerus result f climate change.
C．The intrductin f a newly-fund island.
D．The imprtance f discvering new islands.
C
In Hunan, there is a primary schl in a village. The schl is far frm cities and it’s small. There are nly 32 students in the schl. The children’s parents dn’t live with them. They wrk in big cities and seldm (很少) g back hme. In the past, these children didn’t like talking much. They were nt happy.
Nw things are different all because f music. A man named Wen Jing began t teach music in the schl frm 2022. Wen lves music and he can play the guitar and the pian. He has a musical instrument shp in the city. Every Tuesday, he drives t the schl and gives the students tw classes. Wen als helps 8 students build a band. The students all practise hard. Nw they can play music very well and ften give shws.
Music is imprtant t these students. It helps them becme happy. They change (改变) a lt. Nw they study hard, and they als learn t make friends with thers. Li Jiaqi was a shy (害羞的) girl, but nw she can play music in frnt f many peple.
11．What is the primary schl like?
A．It is big.B．It is small.C．It is ld.D．It is beautiful.
12．When des Wen Jing give classes?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Friday.D．On Sunday.
13．What kinds f instruments can Wen Jing play?
A．B．
C．D．
14．What des Paragraph 3 talk abut?
A．The students in the band.
B．The students’ lve fr music
C．The students’ ideas abut Wen Jing.
D．The students’ changes because f music.
15．In which part (部分) f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．PEOPLEB．SPORTSC．TRAVELD．HISTORY
D
My hmetwn is a small but beautiful twn. I left my hmetwn ten years ag. It has a lt f changes. Let me tell yu abut its changes.
In the past, there were nly a few small shps in my hmetwn. Nw, there is a big supermarket in the suth f the twn. There is als a new htel. There was a great park there befre, but peple cut dwn all the trees. It is a pity.
In the nrth f the twn, there was a twn library. It was ld and small ten years ag, but it is big and beautiful nw. Peple in the twn like t g there t read. There is als a new pst ffice just acrss frm my ld schl.
In the centre f the twn, there is a big change: peple can’t drive there, but can nly walk r ride bikes. There are als mre flwers and trees in the twn centre, and they are s beautiful.
Anther change is the number f new restaurants. There are mre restaurants in my hmetwn. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the twn centre and a new Thai restaurant near my hme. I like the tw restaurants very much!
16．The writer left his hmetwn ________ years ag.
A．7B．8C．9D．10
17．The supermarket is in the ________ f the twn.
A．eastB．westC．suthD．nrth
18．What des the underlined wrd “pity” mean in Chinese?
A．玩笑B．谎言C．遗憾D．惊喜
19．There is ________ near the writer’s hme.
A．a Thai restaurantB．a Chinese restaurant
C．a French restaurantD．an Indian restaurant
20．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The twn library is big and beautiful nw.
B．Peple can drive in the centre f the twn.
C．There is a new htel in the suth f the twn.
D．The new pst ffice is acrss frm the schl.
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f yu must have celebrated Father’s Day. 21
The idea fr the hliday began in the 1900s in Washingtn, the USA．A yung wman named Snra Smart Ddd gt the idea frm a Mther’s Day celebratin in 1909. Snra’s father, William Jacksn Smart, raised her and her five brthers all alne after their mther died. Snra lved her father and she realized that he was special and great. 22
Snra first wanted t chse June 5th, 1910 as the first Father’s Day because it was her father’s birthday, 23 The American gvernment set the third Sunday f June as Father’s Day and made it a natinal hliday.
24 Children ften make cards and ck meals t shw their lve fr their fathers. Ppular gifts als include shirts, scks and watches.
25 And it is a day when children bth yung and ld can thank their fathers fr the rle they play in their lives.
A．Then the hliday became ppular.
B．It’s a famus and special day fr my mther.
C．Hw can we express ur lve fr ur mthers?
D．But have yu ever wndered when the hliday started?
E．Father’s Day is a gd time fr peple t admire their fathers.
F．She decided t shw her thanks fr her father’s care and lve.
G．Nw in many cuntries peple celebrate Father’s Day n this day.
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: D yu knw we will have Labur Educatin (劳动教育) in middle schls in China?
B: Of curse, I knw. 26
A: What d yu think f it?
B: It’s imprtant fr children t have Labur Educatin. 27 And they seldm teach us hw t d husewrk and ther life skills.
A: That’s true. 28 Sme f my classmates even dn’t knw hw t wash their clthes r clean their rms.
B: That’s t bad. 29
A: Sunds great! What kinds f clubs will there be?
B: Such as the Cking Club and the Gardening Club.
A: Ww! I can’t wait t jin them. 30
B: Yeah, I am lking frward t them t.
A．S Labur Educatin is nt useful t everyne.
B．Life skills are mre imprtant than grades (成绩).
C．We ften hear abut it n TV these days.
D．But ur parents nly care abut ur grades.
E．There will be many interesting lessns in ur schl.
F．Luckily, ur schl is ging t have sme clubs fr Labur Educatin.
G．I am sure we can learn sme new life skills in the clubs.
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park? There are blue lakes, frests, muntains and 31 beautiful sights. It takes its 32 frm nine villages alng its length.
It is said that lng lng ag, the gd f the muntain named Dag fell in lve 33 the gddess (女神) Sem. He gave a 34 made frm wind and clud t the gddess. Sem was 35 t get it and liked it very much. One day, Sem 36 the mirrr int 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces drpped t the earth and then 37 108 clurful lakes. Lcal peple call the lakes “haizi” in 38 .
There are lts f plants and animals in the area. The plants have prvided 39 fr wild animals. There are many kinds f animals and they make the park mre 40 .
Yu may knw the three main valleys (山谷) f Jiuzhaigu, 41 in fact, the sights are far mre than yu expect. The Panda Lake is 42 fr the lngest waterfall and the Arrw Bamb Lake has a large area f 43 , the favurite fd f pandas. The best time t visit Jiuzhaigu is in autumn, like 44 r Octber. If yu visit Jiuzhaigu during the right time, yu may even experience the fur 45 in just ne day.
31．A．therB．antherC．thersD．the ther
32．A．timeB．nameC．clurD．beauty
33．A．byB．withC．abutD．frm
34．A．clthesB．scarfC．tyD．mirrr
35．A．sadB．sillyC．gladD．strange
36．A．changedB．brkeC．checkedD．hid
37．A．made fB．hurried upC．turned intD．fixed up
38．A．EnglishB．lveC．nameD．Chinese
39．A．skillsB．placesC．fdD．rest
40．A．friendlyB．wnderfullyC．clurfullyD．lvely
41．A．butB．rC．ifD．and
42．A．gdB．usefulC．famusD．ready
43．A．riceB．milkC．wdD．bamb
44．A．MarchB．SeptemberC．AugustD．December
45．A．villagesB．lakesC．mnthsD．seasns
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple enjy ging t the beach (海滩). But the beach ften becmes dirty after peple’s 46 (activity). Peple dn't like a beach with s much litter, and few peple g t a dirty beach t have fun.
Luckily, there 47 (be) always sme nice peple. They wuld like t help clean up the beach. They walk alng the beach t pick up (捡起) all kinds 48 litter—bttles, plastic bags, fd and s n. They all d their wrk 49 (careful). Sme wear glves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almst everyne wears gd shes 50 (prtect) his r her feet. A clean-up is 51 great way t make a beach beautiful and safe again!
As a student, what shuld yu d? If yu live in a city with a beach, yu can clean it up at any time. 52 (jin) a beach clean-up r d it yurself. Keeping the beach free f trash helps animals 53 many birds and fish smetimes cat litter as fd. As a result, they may be in danger. 54 (clean) up the beach helps peple, t. Parents like t bring 55 (they) children t a clean, safe beach. Mre visitrs will g t a beach if it lks nice and clean. After a clean-up, peple can have an enjyable day n the beach.
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
Where did Tm g n vacatin?
.
57．
What will happen in 10 years?
.
58．
What des Tim want t be when he grws up?
.
59．
What d yu plan t watch tnight?
.
60．
Why dn’t yu like staying at hme?
.
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．假如你是李雷，你的美国朋友杰克对中国的大熊猫保护活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写—封信，介绍—下这方面的情况。80词左右。
提示: 1. 建立自然保护区（nature reserve）保护大熊猫；
2. 教它们独立生活技能，之后放归大自然；
3. 向国际组织（如the WWF）寻求帮助。
答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，山东通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Rb knws many things, but he desn’t knw hw t make friends. He thinks it’s hard.
Michael cmes t ask Rb, “Can yu help me make a cake? My mum’s birthday is cming.” “I’m busy. Why nt buy a cake?” Rb says and keeps reading.
Shelly cmes t ask Rb, “Can yu help me with my Chinese? It’s s difficult.” “I’m busy. Why nt read yur Chinese bk again?” Rb says.
Three ther children cme fr help t, but Rb desn’t help anyne (任何人).
Rb desn’t have gd friends. He has t think abut hw t make friends. He asks his mther abut it. “Help thers in need, and yu can find the way,” Mum says.
Rb starts t help all the children in need, but he still has n idea abut hw t make friends.
Oh! Thse children Rb helps cme t ask him t play ftball with them. They all have fun.
Rb nw has many friends. And he knws hw t make friends.
1．Michael wants t make a cake fr his _______.
A．fatherB．mtherC．brtherD．sister
2．What des Shelly think f Chinese?
A．Interesting.B．Easy.C．Bring.D．Difficult.
3．Rb has fun ________ with sme children.
A．playing ftballB．listening t music
C．speaking ChineseD． reading bks
4．What is the passage abut?
A．Why t get t knw thers.B．What t d with friends.
C．Hw t make friend.D．Where t have fun.
5．Frm the passage, we learn ________.
A．children need t play sprts
B．friends need t help each ther
C．classmates can’t be gd friends
D．parents can find the way t help thers
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rb在妈妈的建议下，通过帮助别人来结交朋友的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Michael cmes t ask Rb, ‘Can yu help me make a cake? My mum’s birthday is cming.’”可知，Michael妈妈的生日快到了，所以Michael想给他妈妈做一个蛋糕。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shelly cmes t ask Rb, ‘Can yu help me with my Chinese? It’s s difficult.’”可知，Shelly认为中文很难。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Oh! Thse children Rb helps cme t ask him t play ftball with them. They all have fun.”可知，Rb和那些孩子们一起踢足球，他们都玩得很开心。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Rb nw has many friends. And he knws hw t make friends.”可知，文章主要讲述了Rb如何从一个不知道如何交朋友的人，通过帮助他人最终找到交朋友的方法，因此文章是关于“如何交朋友”的。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段“Rb desn’t have gd friends. He has t think abut hw t make friends. He asks his mther abut it. ‘Help thers in need, and yu can find the way,’ Mum says.”、倒数第二段“Oh! Thse children Rb helps cme t ask him t play ftball with them. They all have fun.”以及最后一段“Rb nw has many friends. And he knws hw t make friends.”可知，Rb不知道如何交朋友，母亲建议他去帮助需要帮助的人；Rb听从了母亲的建议，最终找到了交朋友的方法，并且那些他帮助过的孩子也开始主动来找他玩耍，这体现了朋友之间的互助精神；据此可以推断，朋友之间需要互相帮助。故选B。
B
A team f scientists frm Denmark say they accidentally discvered what they believe is the wrld’s nrthernmst (最北端的) island in late July, 2021.
At first, the scientists thught they had arrived at Odaaq, which until then was believed as the wrld’s nrthernmst island. In 1978, Odaaq was discvered by a Danish team that made a science jurney t research cean life.
“There was smething wrng with ur GPS and it led us t believe that we were standing n Odaaq Island at first.”said Mrten. the leader f the team. “When we realized that we were n an undiscvered island, we psted phts f the island n scial media with its psitin immediately, and a number f American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and said that it culdn’t be true.”
The yet-t-be-named island is 780 meters nrth f Odaaq and was fund after the ice abve it mved away. It is abut 30 by 60 meters in size and rises t abut three t fur meters abve sea level. The research team des nt cnsider the discvery t be a result f climate (气候) change. Mrten said the island has a lt f sil (土壤) and rcks. He said it may be the result f a big strm that, with the help f the sea, slwly pushed material frm the seabed tgether until an island frmed.
The island is nt expected t exist (存在) a lngtime. “N ne knws hw lng it will remain, and it culd disappear as sn as a great new strm hits.” Mrten said.
6．What was the purpse f the Danish team’s jurney in 1978?
A．T d research n Odaaq.
B．T study animals and plants in the sea.
C．T search fr new islands.
D．T find the nrthernmst pint f land.
7．Frm the passage we can learn that Mrten ________.
A．gave the new island a name
B．landed n Odaaq by accident
C．is the leader f the American island hunters
D．is ne f the men wh fund the new island
8．Hw did the American island hunters feel when seeing the phts f the new island?
A．Surprised and excited.
B．Wrried but interested.
C．Disappinted and sad.
D．Happy but nervus.
9．What can we infer frm the passage abut the new island?
A．It is 780 kilmeters nrth f Odaaq.
B．It appeared because f climate change.
C．It was nce cvered by the sea ice.
D．It will mve sme days later.
10．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The discvery f Odaaq Island.
B．The dangerus result f climate change.
C．The intrductin f a newly-fund island.
D．The imprtance f discvering new islands.
【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丹麦科学家团队在2021年7月意外发现了一个被认为是世界上最北端的岛屿。文章详细描述了这一发现的过程、岛屿的位置和特征，以及科学家对这一发现的态度和看法。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1978, Odaaq was discvered by a Danish team that made a science jurney t research cean life.”可知，丹麦团队1978年的旅程目的是研究海洋生物。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There was smething wrng with ur GPS and it led us t believe that we were standing n Odaaq Island at first.”和“When we realized that we were n an undiscvered island, we psted phts f the island n scial media with its psitin immediately, and a number f American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and said that it culdn’t be true.”可知，Mrten是发现新岛屿的团队成员之一。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“a number f American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and said that it culdn’t be true.”可知，美国岛屿搜寻者看到新岛屿的照片时感到惊讶和兴奋。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The yet-t-be-named island is 780 meters nrth f Odaaq and was fund after the ice abve it mved away.”可知，新岛屿曾经被海冰覆盖。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“A team f scientists frm Denmark say they accidentally discvered what they believe is the wrld’s nrthernmst (最北端的) island in late July, 2021.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个新发现的岛屿。故选C。
C
In Hunan, there is a primary schl in a village. The schl is far frm cities and it’s small. There are nly 32 students in the schl. The children’s parents dn’t live with them. They wrk in big cities and seldm (很少) g back hme. In the past, these children didn’t like talking much. They were nt happy.
Nw things are different all because f music. A man named Wen Jing began t teach music in the schl frm 2022. Wen lves music and he can play the guitar and the pian. He has a musical instrument shp in the city. Every Tuesday, he drives t the schl and gives the students tw classes. Wen als helps 8 students build a band. The students all practise hard. Nw they can play music very well and ften give shws.
Music is imprtant t these students. It helps them becme happy. They change (改变) a lt. Nw they study hard, and they als learn t make friends with thers. Li Jiaqi was a shy (害羞的) girl, but nw she can play music in frnt f many peple.
11．What is the primary schl like?
A．It is big.B．It is small.C．It is ld.D．It is beautiful.
12．When des Wen Jing give classes?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Friday.D．On Sunday.
13．What kinds f instruments can Wen Jing play?
A．B．
C．D．
14．What des Paragraph 3 talk abut?
A．The students in the band.
B．The students’ lve fr music
C．The students’ ideas abut Wen Jing.
D．The students’ changes because f music.
15．In which part (部分) f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．PEOPLEB．SPORTSC．TRAVELD．HISTORY
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了音乐老师Wen Jing每周二去湖南的一所乡村小学给孩子们上音乐课，并帮助他们建立了一个乐队。音乐让这些孩子们变得快乐，他们学习更加努力了，也学会了和别人交朋友。
11．细节理解题。根据“The schl is far frm cities and it’s small.”可知，这所学校远离城市，而且很小。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Every Tuesday, he drives t the schl and gives the students tw classes.”可知，Wen Jing每周二开车去学校，给学生上两节课。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Wen lves music and he can play the guitar and the pian.”可知，Wen会拉小提琴和弹钢琴。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Music is imprtant t these students. It helps them becme happy. They change (改变) a lt. Nw they study hard, and they als learn t make friends with thers.”可知，音乐对这些学生很重要，音乐使他们改变，他们变得快乐，学习努力，学会了与他人交朋友。故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在湖南的一所乡村小学，孩子们在Wen Jing老师的音乐课上，学习音乐，孩子们改变了很多。所以本文主要关于人物。故选A。
D
My hmetwn is a small but beautiful twn. I left my hmetwn ten years ag. It has a lt f changes. Let me tell yu abut its changes.
In the past, there were nly a few small shps in my hmetwn. Nw, there is a big supermarket in the suth f the twn. There is als a new htel. There was a great park there befre, but peple cut dwn all the trees. It is a pity.
In the nrth f the twn, there was a twn library. It was ld and small ten years ag, but it is big and beautiful nw. Peple in the twn like t g there t read. There is als a new pst ffice just acrss frm my ld schl.
In the centre f the twn, there is a big change: peple can’t drive there, but can nly walk r ride bikes. There are als mre flwers and trees in the twn centre, and they are s beautiful.
Anther change is the number f new restaurants. There are mre restaurants in my hmetwn. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the twn centre and a new Thai restaurant near my hme. I like the tw restaurants very much!
16．The writer left his hmetwn ________ years ag.
A．7B．8C．9D．10
17．The supermarket is in the ________ f the twn.
A．eastB．westC．suthD．nrth
18．What des the underlined wrd “pity” mean in Chinese?
A．玩笑B．谎言C．遗憾D．惊喜
19．There is ________ near the writer’s hme.
A．a Thai restaurantB．a Chinese restaurant
C．a French restaurantD．an Indian restaurant
20．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The twn library is big and beautiful nw.
B．Peple can drive in the centre f the twn.
C．There is a new htel in the suth f the twn.
D．The new pst ffice is acrss frm the schl.
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的家乡十年来的变化。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I left my hmetwn ten years ag.”可知，作者是十年前离开家乡的，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nw, there is a big supermarket in the suth f the twn.”可知，超市在城镇的南边，故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据画线词之前的“There was a great park there befre, but peple cut dwn all the trees.”可知，以前有一个很棒的公园，但人们把所有的树都砍了。由此可推断。那是一个“遗憾”。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a new Thai restaurant near my hme”可知，作者家附近有一家泰国餐厅，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the centre f the twn, there is a big change: peple can’t drive there”可知，现在人们不能在镇中心开车。B选项错误。故选B。
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f yu must have celebrated Father’s Day. 21
The idea fr the hliday began in the 1900s in Washingtn, the USA．A yung wman named Snra Smart Ddd gt the idea frm a Mther’s Day celebratin in 1909. Snra’s father, William Jacksn Smart, raised her and her five brthers all alne after their mther died. Snra lved her father and she realized that he was special and great. 22
Snra first wanted t chse June 5th, 1910 as the first Father’s Day because it was her father’s birthday, 23 The American gvernment set the third Sunday f June as Father’s Day and made it a natinal hliday.
24 Children ften make cards and ck meals t shw their lve fr their fathers. Ppular gifts als include shirts, scks and watches.
25 And it is a day when children bth yung and ld can thank their fathers fr the rle they play in their lives.
A．Then the hliday became ppular.
B．It’s a famus and special day fr my mther.
C．Hw can we express ur lve fr ur mthers?
D．But have yu ever wndered when the hliday started?
E．Father’s Day is a gd time fr peple t admire their fathers.
F．She decided t shw her thanks fr her father’s care and lve.
G．Nw in many cuntries peple celebrate Father’s Day n this day.
【答案】21．D 22．F 23．A 24．E 25．G
【导语】本文讲述了父亲节的起源和庆祝方式。
21．根据上句“Many f yu must have celebrated Father’s Day”和下文“The idea fr the hliday began in the 1900s in Washingtn, the USA...”可知，此处开始讲述这个节日的起源，选项D“但您有没有想过这个节假日什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据上句“Snra lved her father and she realized that he was special and great”可知，此处提到了Snra对她父亲的爱，选项F“她决定对父亲的关心和爱表示感谢。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据上句“Snra first wanted t chse June 5th, 1910 as the first Father’s Day because it was her father’s birthday,”可知，Snra 最初想选择1910年6月5日作为第一个父亲节，因为这是她父亲的生日，选项A“然后这个节日就流行起来了。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据下文“Children ften make cards and ck meals t shw their lve fr their fathers.”可知，孩子们通过给父亲送礼来表达给父亲的爱和敬意，选项E“父亲节是人们向父亲致敬的好时机。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据下文“And it is a day when children bth yung and ld can thank their fathers fr the rle they play in their lives.”可知，此处是对父亲节的总结，选项G“现在许多国家的人们都庆祝父亲节。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: D yu knw we will have Labur Educatin (劳动教育) in middle schls in China?
B: Of curse, I knw. 26
A: What d yu think f it?
B: It’s imprtant fr children t have Labur Educatin. 27 And they seldm teach us hw t d husewrk and ther life skills.
A: That’s true. 28 Sme f my classmates even dn’t knw hw t wash their clthes r clean their rms.
B: That’s t bad. 29
A: Sunds great! What kinds f clubs will there be?
B: Such as the Cking Club and the Gardening Club.
A: Ww! I can’t wait t jin them. 30
B: Yeah, I am lking frward t them t.
A．S Labur Educatin is nt useful t everyne.
B．Life skills are mre imprtant than grades (成绩).
C．We ften hear abut it n TV these days.
D．But ur parents nly care abut ur grades.
E．There will be many interesting lessns in ur schl.
F．Luckily, ur schl is ging t have sme clubs fr Labur Educatin.
G．I am sure we can learn sme new life skills in the clubs.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．F 30．G
【导语】本文主要讨论了中国中学引入劳动教育的重要性及学生对相关活动的期待。
26．根据“Of curse, I knw.”可知B在回应A关于劳动教育的提问，故空处需补充对劳动教育的进一步说明，选项C“我们最近经常在电视上听到相关消息。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“And they seldm teach us hw t d husewrk…”可知前文应提及家长对成绩的过度关注，选项D“但父母只关心我们的成绩。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Sme f my classmates even dn’t knw hw t wash…”可知空处需承接劳动教育的必要性，选项B“生活技能比成绩更重要。”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“Sunds great! What kinds f clubs…”可知B提到了学校将开展的活动，选项F“幸运的是，我们学校会开设劳动教育俱乐部。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“I can’t wait t jin them.”可知空处表达对俱乐部活动的期待，选项G“我相信能在俱乐部学到新生活技能。”符合语境，故选G。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park? There are blue lakes, frests, muntains and 31 beautiful sights. It takes its 32 frm nine villages alng its length.
It is said that lng lng ag, the gd f the muntain named Dag fell in lve 33 the gddess (女神) Sem. He gave a 34 made frm wind and clud t the gddess. Sem was 35 t get it and liked it very much. One day, Sem 36 the mirrr int 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces drpped t the earth and then 37 108 clurful lakes. Lcal peple call the lakes “haizi” in 38 .
There are lts f plants and animals in the area. The plants have prvided 39 fr wild animals. There are many kinds f animals and they make the park mre 40 .
Yu may knw the three main valleys (山谷) f Jiuzhaigu, 41 in fact, the sights are far mre than yu expect. The Panda Lake is 42 fr the lngest waterfall and the Arrw Bamb Lake has a large area f 43 , the favurite fd f pandas. The best time t visit Jiuzhaigu is in autumn, like 44 r Octber. If yu visit Jiuzhaigu during the right time, yu may even experience the fur 45 in just ne day.
31．A．therB．antherC．thersD．the ther
32．A．timeB．nameC．clurD．beauty
33．A．byB．withC．abutD．frm
34．A．clthesB．scarfC．tyD．mirrr
35．A．sadB．sillyC．gladD．strange
36．A．changedB．brkeC．checkedD．hid
37．A．made fB．hurried upC．turned intD．fixed up
38．A．EnglishB．lveC．nameD．Chinese
39．A．skillsB．placesC．fdD．rest
40．A．friendlyB．wnderfullyC．clurfullyD．lvely
41．A．butB．rC．ifD．and
42．A．gdB．usefulC．famusD．ready
43．A．riceB．milkC．wdD．bamb
44．A．MarchB．SeptemberC．AugustD．December
45．A．villagesB．lakesC．mnthsD．seasns
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟国家公园，包括其得名由来、美丽的自然景观、有关的神话传说、丰富的动植物资源，还介绍了公园内的主要山谷以及一些著名的景点，并说明了游览九寨沟的最佳时间是秋季，如九月或十月。
31．句意：那里有蓝色的湖泊、森林、山脉和其他美丽的景色。
ther其他的，后接名词复数；anther另一个，后接可数名词单数；thers其他人或事，后不接名词；the ther两者中的另一个。空后为“beautiful sights”，此处是其他美丽的景色，应用“ther”。故选A。
32．句意：它的名字来源于沿途的九个村庄。
time时间；name名字；clur颜色；beauty美丽。根据“frm nine villages alng its length”可知，此处是指九寨沟的名字由来；考查take ne’s name frm...“以……命名”，固定搭配。故选B。
33．句意：据说很久很久以前，名叫达戈的山神爱上了女神色嫫。
by通过；with和……一起；abut关于；frm来自。fall in lve with“爱上”，动词短语。故选B。
34．句意：他给了女神一面由风和云制成的镜子。
clthes衣服；scarf围巾；ty玩具；mirrr镜子。根据下文“the mirrr int 108 pieces by accident”可知，不小心把镜子摔成108块，所以此处是指他给了女神一面由风和云制成的镜子。故选D。
35．句意：色嫫很高兴得到它并且非常喜欢它。
sad悲伤的；silly愚蠢的；glad高兴的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“and liked it very much”可知，女神非常喜欢它，所以此处是指她很高兴得到它。故选C。
36．句意：有一天，色嫫不小心把镜子打破成了108块。
changed改变；brke打碎；checked检查；hid隐藏。根据下文“int 108 pieces by accident”可知，此处是指她不小心把镜子打破成了108 块。故选B。
37．句意：这些碎片掉到了地上，然后变成了108个彩色的湖泊。
made f由……制成；hurried up赶快；turned int变成；fixed up修理。根据上文“The pieces drpped t the earth”可知，镜子碎片掉到地上，所以此处是指镜子变成了108个彩色的湖泊。故选C。
38．句意：当地人用中文把这些湖泊叫做“海子”。
English英语；lve爱；name名字；Chinese中文。“haizi”是中文“海子”的拼音，所以这里说当地人用中文把这些湖泊叫做“海子”。故选D。
39．句意：这些植物为野生动物提供了食物。
skills技能；places地方；fd食物；rest休息。根据下文“fr wild animals”以及常识可知，植物为野生动物提供食物。故选C。
40．句意：有很多种类的动物，它们让公园更可爱。
friendly友好的，形容词；wnderfully奇妙地，副词；clurfully多彩地，副词；lvely可爱的，形容词。“make +宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”；根据“There are many kinds f animals”可知，此处是指很多种类的动物让公园更可爱。故选D。
41．句意：你可能知道九寨沟的三个主要山谷，但事实上，这里的景色远比你想象的多。
but但是；r或者；if如果；and和。分析句子结构可知，“Yu may knw the three main valleys f Jiuzhaigu,”和“in fact, the sights are far mre than yu expect”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
42．句意：熊猫海以其最长的瀑布而闻名，而箭竹海有大面积的竹子，这是熊猫最喜欢的食物。
gd好的；useful有用的；famus著名的；ready准备好的。根据空后“the lngest waterfall”可知，此处是指熊猫海以最长的瀑布而闻名；考查be famus fr“因……而闻名”，形容词短语。故选C。
43．句意：熊猫海以其最长的瀑布而闻名，而箭竹海有大面积的竹子，这是熊猫最喜欢的食物。
rice水稻；milk牛奶；wd木头；bamb竹子。根据下文“the favurite fd f pandas”可知，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子，所以此处是指箭竹海有一大片竹子。故选D。
44．句意：游览九寨沟的最佳时间是在秋天，比如九月或十月。
March三月；September九月；August八月；December十二月。根据上文“The best time t visit Jiuzhaigu is in autumn”可知，秋天的月份有九月、十月等。故选B。
45．句意：如果你在合适的时间游览九寨沟，你甚至可能在一天内体验四个季节。
villages村庄；lakes湖泊；mnths月份；seasns季节。根据语境和常识可知，在合适的时间游览九寨沟可能一天体验四个季节的变化。故选D。
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple enjy ging t the beach (海滩). But the beach ften becmes dirty after peple’s 46 (activity). Peple dn't like a beach with s much litter, and few peple g t a dirty beach t have fun.
Luckily, there 47 (be) always sme nice peple. They wuld like t help clean up the beach. They walk alng the beach t pick up (捡起) all kinds 48 litter—bttles, plastic bags, fd and s n. They all d their wrk 49 (careful). Sme wear glves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almst everyne wears gd shes 50 (prtect) his r her feet. A clean-up is 51 great way t make a beach beautiful and safe again!
As a student, what shuld yu d? If yu live in a city with a beach, yu can clean it up at any time. 52 (jin) a beach clean-up r d it yurself. Keeping the beach free f trash helps animals 53 many birds and fish smetimes cat litter as fd. As a result, they may be in danger. 54 (clean) up the beach helps peple, t. Parents like t bring 55 (they) children t a clean, safe beach. Mre visitrs will g t a beach if it lks nice and clean. After a clean-up, peple can have an enjyable day n the beach.
【答案】
46．activities 47．are 48．f 49．carefully 50．t prtect 51．a 52．Jin 53．because 54．Cleaning 55．their
【导语】本文讲述了海滩常因人类活动而变脏，但总有好心人自愿清理垃圾，他们仔细捡拾各种废弃物并做好防护。保持海滩清洁不仅能保护误食垃圾的动物，也能为人们提供安全舒适的游玩环境。文章最后呼吁读者参与海滩清理，共同维护美丽的海滩环境。
46．句意：人们活动后，海滩经常变脏。根据“But the beach ften becmes dirty after peple’s...”可知，句中名词所有格“peple’s”后接名词，“activity”表示“活动”时为可数名词，此处表示“人们的各种活动”，所以应该复数形式。故填activities。
47．句意：幸运的是，总是有一些好心人。根据“Luckily, sme nice peple.”可知，句中“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“sme nice peple”为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are。
48．句意：他们沿着海滩捡拾各种各样的垃圾——瓶子、塑料袋、食物等。all kinds f表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词“litter”。故填f。
49．句意：他们都认真地做着自己的工作。此处是一个副词，修饰动词“d”，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。
50．句意：几乎每个人都穿好鞋子来保护自己的脚。根据“Almst everyne wears gd r her feet.”可知，此处用动词不定式“t prtect”作目的状语，表示“穿好鞋”的目的。故填t prtect。
51．句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法。根据“A clean-up way t make a beach beautiful and safe again!”可知，句中“way”是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且“great”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
52．句意：加入海滩清理活动或自己动手做。根据“ beach clean-up r d it yurself.”可知，本句是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议或命令，此处使用“jin”意为“参加”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Jin。
53．句意：保持海滩无垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。根据“Keeping the beach free f trash helps birds and fish smetimes cat litter as fd.”可知，本句前半句与后半句是因果关系，后半句表示原因，因此使用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
54．句意：清理海滩也有助于人类。根据“ the beach helps peple, t.”可知，此处在句中作主语，“clean”是动词，应该使用其动名词形式“cleaning”作主语，表习惯性动作，首字母大写。故填Cleaning。
55．句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。根据“Parents like t t a clean, safe beach.”可知，句中表述父母喜欢带“他们的”孩子去海滩，此处应该使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
Where did Tm g n vacatin?
.
57．
What will happen in 10 years?
.
58．
What des Tim want t be when he grws up?
.
59．
What d yu plan t watch tnight?
.
60．
Why dn’t yu like staying at hme?
.
【答案】56．He went t the muntains/He climbed the muntains 57．We will study nline at hme 58．He wants t be an engineer 59．I plan t watch a talk shw/talk shws 60．Because I think it’s bring
【解析】56．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“他去了山里/他爬山了”；he“他”，句首首字母大写；g t“去”，句子时态为一般过去时；the muntains“山上”；climb the muntains“爬山”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填He went t the muntains/He climbed the muntains。
57．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“我们将在家在线学习”；we“我们”，句首首字母大写；study nline“在线学习”，句子时态为一般将来时；at hme“在家”。故填We will study nline at hme。
58．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“他想当一名工程师”；he“他”，句首首字母大写；want t be“想要成为”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；an engineer“一名工程师”。故填He wants t be an engineer。
59．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“我打算看（一个）脱口秀节目”；I“我”；plan t d sth.“计划做某事”；talk shw“脱口秀节目”，此处可表示泛指的含义，前加不定冠词a，此处也可用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填I plan t watch a talk shw/talk shws。
60．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“因为我觉得这很无聊”；because“因为”，句首首字母大写；I think“我觉得”；it’s bring“这很无聊”。故填Because I think it’s bring。
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．假如你是李雷，你的美国朋友杰克对中国的大熊猫保护活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写—封信，介绍—下这方面的情况。80词左右。
提示: 1. 建立自然保护区（nature reserve）保护大熊猫；
2. 教它们独立生活技能，之后放归大自然；
3. 向国际组织（如the WWF）寻求帮助。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu ding? Let me tell yu smething abut prtecting pandas in China.
Firstly, we chse sme places as nature reserves fr pandas. We prtect pandas in these areas. Then when yung pandas grw up, we teach them necessary skills t live in the wild n their wn. After they learn as much as pssible, we set them free int the frests t live a nrmal life. We als try t get help frm internatinal rganizatins, such as the WWF. They can give us a lt f knwledge abut endangered animals.
Welcme t China t see the pandas.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的关键信息，写信向Jack介绍中国的大熊猫保护活动。写作时要注意信件的开头和落款。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写信的主旨；
第二步，介绍中国的大熊猫保护活动；
第三步，欢迎对方并表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①nature reserve 自然保护区
②grw up 长大
③n ne’s wn 靠某人自己
④such as 例如
[高分句型]
①Let me tell yu smething abut prtecting pandas in China.（以let开头的祈使句）
②Then when yung pandas grw up, we teach them necessary skills t live in the wild n their wn.（when引导时间状语从句）