2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）（湖北通用）含答案解析

这是一份2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）（湖北通用）含答案解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Is Bb in cntrl ________ this clthes stre?
—Yes. ________ ur surprise, he really des a gd jb.
A．frm; WithB．with; FrmC．t; OfD．f; T
2．VR technlgy enables peple ________ the game better.
A．t enjyB．enjyC．enjyingD．enjyed
3．—Which d yu like, the blue ne r the red ne?
—__________. I like the pink ne.
A．EitherB．EachC．Neither
4．We shuldn’t wait ______ the last minute t practise fr a game.
A．althughB．s thatC．untilD．when
5．Ben was helping his neighbr when the rain began t beat heavily ________ windws.
A．againstB．acrssC．abveD．belw
6．I will write back t yu ________ I arrive in Germany.
A．afterB．befreC．untilD．as sn as
7．________ is better wrth my respect than Yuan Lngping. He is the pride f China.
A．SmeneB．AnyneC．NbdyD．Everybdy
8．—Why d yu ften d vlunteer wrk in yur free time?
—Because I can get a strng feeling f ________ when I see the smiles n peple’s faces.
A．invitatinB．satisfactinC．prtectinD．situatin
9．—Wuld yu like smething t eat?
—N, thanks. I ________ a lt, and I am quite full nw.
A．ateB．eatC．have eatenD．will eat
10．Singapre is clse t the equatr. ________ the seasn is, the temperature is almst the same.
A．WhereverB．WhateverC．Whenever
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Orsn was a nine-year-ld by. One day, when his mther came back hme 11 a glmy (阴沉) face, she began t ask him t d all kinds f the chres at hme, like cking, washing clthes and ther things. 12 he culdn’t d them well, he wuld be punished (惩罚).
The by cried every day, but his mther 13 shwed him a gd face. The little by didn’t understand why his 14 mther suddenly changed. S, the little by began t 15 his mther in his heart.
A few mnths later that year, his mther was 16 ill in hspital. When the little by came int his mther’s ward (病房), his mther shuted at him, “Get ut f here.” The little by felt sad, and he 17 nt t frgive (原谅) her.
A mnth later, his mther died, 18 the little by didn’t shed a tear (眼泪). Then ne evening, his father 19 a bx and said, “Yur mther 20 a bx befre she died. Nw I give it t yu.”
The by pened the bx and saw a(n) 21 inside. The by read it and tears ran dwn his nse. The letter said, “My dear sn, when yu read this letter, Mm is nt in the wrld any lnger. Yu must 22 my strictness (严格) and unkindness befre I died. Every time I saw yu crying, my heart 23 , t. I wanted t hug yu, but I held it in because I had a serius illness. I was 24 that yu culdn’t lk after yurself after I died. That’s 25 I made yu learn t d chres by yurself. Nw, I’m sure yu can take gd care f yurself. I lve yu frever.”
11．A．nB．inC．underD．with
12．A．IfB．AlthughC．UnlessD．Since
13．A．alwaysB．neverC．usuallyD．smetimes
14．A．strictB．seriusC．kindD．strange
15．A．lveB．missC．frgetD．hate
16．A．quicklyB．hardlyC．seriuslyD．heavily
17．A．agreedB．refusedC．triedD．prmised
18．A．butB．sC．andD．then
19．A．put upB．tk utC．made upD．handed ut
20．A．frgtB．preparedC．leftD．made
21．A．giftB．bkC．letterD．card
22．A．believeB．frgetC．realizeD．remember
23．A．hurtB．beatC．shkD．shuted
24．A．excitedB．surprisedC．wrriedD．sure
25．A．whyB．hwC．whenD．what
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Zhu Keming, a farmer frm Jingtai Cunty f Baiyin, Gansu Prvince, never thught he wuld be a her ne day, but he was just that n Saturday when he saved the lives f six runners during a muntain marathn (马拉松).
It started ff as a nrmal day fr the 49-year-ld shepherd (牧羊人), wh was lking after and feeding his mre than 30 sheep n a muntain near the Yellw River n Saturday mrning. Sn the weather became terrible. As it began raining and the temperature drpped quickly, Zhu went t lk fr his shelter in a nearby cave huse where he had stred clthes and dried fd fr emergency (突发事件) use.
While staying in the cave huse, Zhu heard cries fr help frm utside. He walked ut and saw a grup f marathn runners, including a runner wh was cnvulsing (抽搐) because f the sudden drp in air temperature.
He at nce tk the runners int the cave huse, and started fires t warm them. He then called the emergency htline fr help.
While waiting fr help, Zhu kept lking arund utside. He then fund anther runner lying n the grund. He carried the man int the cave huse, and wrapped him in quilts until he had cnsciusness (意识) again.
Zhang Xiata was still frightened when recalling the shepherd’s help. “The lss f temperature was fast. It is a miracle (奇迹) that I culd live. Withut him, I dn’t knw what wuld have becme f me,” he said.
26．What was Zhu Keming ding when it began t rain?
A．He was lking fr his shelter.B．He was watching the muntain marathn.
C．He was feeding his sheep.D．He was lking after the runners.
27．Zhu Keming warmed the runners by ________.
A．giving them ht fdB．wrapping them in quilts
C．starting firesD．ffering warm clthes
28．What’s the right rder f Zhu Keming’s activities?
a. lking fr his shelter b. string clthes and fd in the cave
c. wrapping the man in quilts d. calling the emergency htline
A．a, b, c, dB．b, a, d, cC．c, a, b, dD．d, a, c, b
29．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The lss f temperature may cause peple t die.
B．Zhu Keming dreamed f being a her ne day.
C．Zhu Keming prepared sme clthes fr the runners in advance (提前).
D．Zhang Xiata lst cnsciusness in the muntain marathn.
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Terrible Muntain Marathn.B．A Heavy Rainstrm.
C．A Shepherd and His Sheep.D．A Shepherd Saved Six Runners.
B
Chen Zhe cmes frm Anji cunty (县) in Huzhu city, Zhejiang Prvince. When he was yung, he enjyed watching cartns. During summer and winter hlidays, he ften sat n a small chair in frnt f the TV and waited fr the cartns t start.
“That was the happiest time f my childhd,” said the 36-year-ld. He never imagined that ne day he wuld return t his hmetwn and start a business that makes use f classic cartn heres frm the films prduced by the Shanghai Animatin Film Studi (上海美术电影制片厂). Chen runs a cafe called Mei@Yucun. He pened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village. The cafe als sells arund 100 cultural and creative (创造的) things like ntebks with cartn heres n them.
Nw, Yucun is ppular with visitrs. But it wasn’t always as it is tday. Mei@Yucun, nw a mdern building, was a factry in the past. In 2003, t imprve the envirnment f the village, Zhejiang started envirnmentally-friendly prgrams. As its envirnment imprved, lts f visitrs came t visit the village.
In 2021, the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin named Yucun ne f the “Best Turism Villages”. One year later, the village ran arund 50 prjects t encurage yung peple t participate in village life. Chen’s café was ne f them. Chen said, “I wanted t bring cffee and cartn heres t the village t add clur t the cuntryside.” He plans t cver the utside walls f the building with cartn heres, t make the cuntryside mre beautiful and creative.
31．What can we knw abut Chen frm the passage?
① Hw ld is Chen? ② Where is Chen frm? ③ What is Chen’s favurite cartn?
④ What is Chen’s favurite cartn her?
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
32．Hw des the writer shw that Yucun wasn’t always as it is tday?
A．By using a picture.B．By telling a jke.
C．By making up a stry.D．By shwing a fact.
33．The underlined wrds “participate in” prbably mean “________”.
A．talk abutB．take part inC．lk frward tD．keep clear f
34．Which f the fllwing is the right rder (顺序)?
a. Chen pened Mei@Yucun.
b. Yucun ran arund 50 prjects.
c. Yucun became ne f the “Best Turism Villages”.
d. Zhejiang started envirnmentally-friendly prgrams.
A．abcdB．bcdaC．dbcaD．dcba
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The happiest time f Chen’s childhd
B．Envirnmentally-friendly prgrams in Yucun
C．Cartn heres make the cuntryside mre beautiful
D．Chen brught all kinds f cffee t peple in Yucun village
C
Have yu always wanted t learn an instrument (乐器), r return t ne yu used t play? Wuld yu like t intrduce yur friends t instrument lessns and help them start building a lifetime f music? In many cultures, music is an imprtant part f peple’s ways f life, as it plays a key rle in scial and cultural activities. Peple may make music as a hbby, like a teenager playing the vilin in a yuth rchestra (管弦乐队) r wrk as a prfessinal musician r singer.
But why is music s imprtant? That may be because music can train children’s brains. Every time yu listen t a piece f music, yu’re actually giving yurself a deep and full-brain wrkut. If the brain is a muscle (肌肉) then learning t play an instrument and read music is the basic exercise. Tw new studies shw that music training can change bth the brain’s white matter (白质), which carries signals thrugh the brain, and grey matter (灰质), which cvers mst f the brain’s neurns (神经元) that are active in prcessing infrmatin.
Anther reasn is that ne can get the jy f learning t play an instrument later in life. Peple f any age can learn t play and get a level f satisfactin. Mre peple in their 50s and 60s are finding that taking up a musical instrument r singing imprves their lives in many ways. Music educatin can prvide mre than just learning hw t sing r play an instrument. It can als prvide different skills that peple may need fr success in a jb utside f music. S frget apps and learn a musical instrument t train yur brain nw!
36．T make music as a hbby, teenagers can ________.
A．get a new instrument frm their friendsB．play an instrument in a yuth rchestra
C．help their friends build a lifetime f musicD．play instruments which they used t play
37．Music can train children’s brains by ________.
A．helping t get mre musclesB．changing the brain’s white matter nly
C．giving them a deep and full-brain exerciseD．sending signals thrugh the brain’s grey matter
38．What des the underlined wrd “signals” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．News.B．Stries.C．Ntes.D．Messages.
39．We can learn frm the text that ________.
A．peple always want t learn an instrument
B．instruments play n rle in scial and cultural activities
C．peple f any age can learn t play music and gain satisfactin
D．music educatin can nly prvide hw t sing r play an instrument
40．This text is mainly abut ________.
A．the use f instrumentsB．the intrductin f instruments
C．the way f learning musicD．the imprtance f learning music
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers. They lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t 41 well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether. Hw much time d yu 42 enjying being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.
Be kind. Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by 43 and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help. When yu are in 44 r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try. Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t see yu have the curage t 45 yur dream. It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：一空一词）
Last summer vacatin, I wrked as an instructr (辅导员) at a leadership camp. On the first day, I nticed a by staying alne under a tree. I walked tward him and asked, “Cme and jin us, Tm?” There was just a 46 (silent) then I heard him say, “N, that’s really nt my thing!”
The next day, while all the campers were cheerfully 47 (sing) camp sngs, I fund the by sat 48 himself again. But this time, I successfully advised him int singing tgether with us. Frm that day n, I tried everything I culd t invite him t jin in ur games. On the final night f camp, I watched as the kids shared their great time tgether. 49 (surprise), I saw Tm in a grup, wh was nw a shirtless dancing wnder!
After three 50 (mnth). I gt a late-night phne call. “Is Kevin there?” a sft-spken vice asked. “Yes! Wh’s that?”
“This is Tm’s mther. D yu remember him frm the leadership camp?” she then dwned her vice, “My Tm was walking hme frm schl yesterday 51 a car hit him.”
I was shcked, I 52 (ffer) my cmfrt.
“Tmmy mentined yu s many times. I wanted yu t knw that he went back t schl this fall 53 cnfidence (信心). Thank yu fr making a 54 (different) t him.”
At the mment, I learned smething imprtant—we may never knw hw much ur small acts might 55 (meaningful) t smene else!
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分)
56．假如你是王平，你们学校组织下周日参观新开放的博物馆。请根据以下内容提示，给交换生Tm写一封email，告知相关事宜。
内容提示：
When and where are yu ging t meet? And hw are yu getting t the museum?
What can yu see r learn in the museum?
What rules shuld yu fllw in the museum?
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：60—80；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Our schl will rganize a visit t the new museum next Sunday. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Wang Ping
答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，湖北通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Is Bb in cntrl ________ this clthes stre?
—Yes. ________ ur surprise, he really des a gd jb.
A．frm; WithB．with; FrmC．t; OfD．f; T
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃是这家服装店的老板吗？——是的。令我们惊讶的是，他确实做得很好。
考查固定搭配。frm从；with和；t到；f……的。be in cntrl f“控制，执掌”；t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，都是固定搭配。故选D。
2．VR technlgy enables peple ________ the game better.
A．t enjyB．enjyC．enjyingD．enjyed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虚拟现实技术能让人们更好地享受游戏。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb. t d sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
3．—Which d yu like, the blue ne r the red ne?
—__________. I like the pink ne.
A．EitherB．EachC．Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件，蓝色的还是红色的？——都不。我喜欢粉红色的。
考查代词辨析。Either (两者之中) 任意一个；Each每一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I like the pink ne.”可知，蓝色的和红色的都不喜欢，喜欢粉红色的。故选C。
4．We shuldn’t wait ______ the last minute t practise fr a game.
A．althughB．s thatC．untilD．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不应该等到最后一分钟才开始为比赛做准备。
考查连词辨析。althugh虽然；s that以便；until直到；when当。根据“We shuldn’t last minute”可知是不能等到最后一分钟，until符合。故选C。
5．Ben was helping his neighbr when the rain began t beat heavily ________ windws.
A．againstB．acrssC．abveD．belw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：本正在帮邻居时，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。against碰撞；acrss穿过；abve在……上面；belw在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ，表示“拍打；敲打”，rain began t beat heavily against windws意思是雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户，符合语境。故选A。
6．I will write back t yu ________ I arrive in Germany.
A．afterB．befreC．untilD．as sn as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我一到德国就给你回信。
考查连词。after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到；as sn as一……就……。根据“I will write back t yu …I arrive in Germany.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处强调动作的立即性，即到达后立刻回信，D项符合。故选D。
7．________ is better wrth my respect than Yuan Lngping. He is the pride f China.
A．SmeneB．AnyneC．NbdyD．Everybdy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查代词辨析。Smene某人；Anyne任何人；Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人。根据“is better wrth my respect than Yuan Lngping. He is the pride f China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。
8．—Why d yu ften d vlunteer wrk in yur free time?
—Because I can get a strng feeling f ________ when I see the smiles n peple’s faces.
A．invitatinB．satisfactinC．prtectinD．situatin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么经常在空闲时间做志愿者工作？——因为当我看到人们脸上的笑容时，我能得到一种强烈的满足感。
考查名词辨析。invitatin邀请；satisfactin满足；prtectin保护；situatin情况。根据“when I see the smiles n peple’s faces.”结合常识可知，志愿者工作通常会让人感到内心的满足，尤其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时，satisfactin“满足”，符合语境。故选B。
9．—Wuld yu like smething t eat?
—N, thanks. I ________ a lt, and I am quite full nw.
A．ateB．eatC．have eatenD．will eat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃了很多，现在已经吃饱了。
考查时态。根据“and I am quite full nw”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
10．Singapre is clse t the equatr. ________ the seasn is, the temperature is almst the same.
A．WhereverB．WhateverC．Whenever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：新加坡离赤道很近。无论什么季节，温度几乎都一样。
考查从属连词辨析。Wherever无论哪里；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。根据“the seasn is”可知，此处表示无论是什么季节，符合句子表达温度不受季节影响的意思。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Orsn was a nine-year-ld by. One day, when his mther came back hme 11 a glmy (阴沉) face, she began t ask him t d all kinds f the chres at hme, like cking, washing clthes and ther things. 12 he culdn’t d them well, he wuld be punished (惩罚).
The by cried every day, but his mther 13 shwed him a gd face. The little by didn’t understand why his 14 mther suddenly changed. S, the little by began t 15 his mther in his heart.
A few mnths later that year, his mther was 16 ill in hspital. When the little by came int his mther’s ward (病房), his mther shuted at him, “Get ut f here.” The little by felt sad, and he 17 nt t frgive (原谅) her.
A mnth later, his mther died, 18 the little by didn’t shed a tear (眼泪). Then ne evening, his father 19 a bx and said, “Yur mther 20 a bx befre she died. Nw I give it t yu.”
The by pened the bx and saw a(n) 21 inside. The by read it and tears ran dwn his nse. The letter said, “My dear sn, when yu read this letter, Mm is nt in the wrld any lnger. Yu must 22 my strictness (严格) and unkindness befre I died. Every time I saw yu crying, my heart 23 , t. I wanted t hug yu, but I held it in because I had a serius illness. I was 24 that yu culdn’t lk after yurself after I died. That’s 25 I made yu learn t d chres by yurself. Nw, I’m sure yu can take gd care f yurself. I lve yu frever.”
11．A．nB．inC．underD．with
12．A．IfB．AlthughC．UnlessD．Since
13．A．alwaysB．neverC．usuallyD．smetimes
14．A．strictB．seriusC．kindD．strange
15．A．lveB．missC．frgetD．hate
16．A．quicklyB．hardlyC．seriuslyD．heavily
17．A．agreedB．refusedC．triedD．prmised
18．A．butB．sC．andD．then
19．A．put upB．tk utC．made upD．handed ut
20．A．frgtB．preparedC．leftD．made
21．A．giftB．bkC．letterD．card
22．A．believeB．frgetC．realizeD．remember
23．A．hurtB．beatC．shkD．shuted
24．A．excitedB．surprisedC．wrriedD．sure
25．A．whyB．hwC．whenD．what
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个感人的故事：9岁男孩Orsn的母亲突然变得严厉苛刻，强迫他做各种家务并惩罚他，导致男孩心生怨恨。几个月后母亲重病住院时仍对他恶语相向，男孩拒绝原谅。母亲去世后，父亲交给男孩一个盒子，里面是母亲的遗书。信中揭示母亲是因身患绝症，担心儿子无法自理才故意严厉训练他独立。最终男孩读信痛哭，理解了母亲深藏的爱与良苦用心。
11．句意：有一天，当他的妈妈满脸阴沉地回到家时，她开始要求他做家里的各种家务，比如做饭、洗衣服和其他事情。
n在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；with和，带有。根据“when his mther came back glmy (阴沉) face”可知，这里表示妈妈脸上带着阴沉的表情，“with + 名词”表示伴随状态。故选D。
12．句意：如果他做不好这些家务，他就会受到惩罚。
If如果；Althugh虽然；Unless除非；Since自从，因为。根据“ culdn’t d them well, he wuld be punished (惩罚).”可知，“做不好家务”是“受到惩罚”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13．句意：这个男孩每天都哭，但他的妈妈从来没有给他好脸色。
always总是；never从不；usually通常；smetimes有时。根据“The by cried every day, but his him a gd face.”中的“but”表示转折，前面说男孩每天哭，所以这里应该是妈妈从不给他好脸色。故选B。
14．句意：这个小男孩不明白为什么他和蔼的妈妈突然变了。
strict严格的；serius严肃的；kind和蔼的；strange奇怪的。根据上文内容可知，以前妈妈应该是和蔼的，现在突然让他做很多家务还很严厉，所以小男孩不明白为什么和蔼的妈妈突然变了。故选C。
15．句意：所以，这个小男孩开始在心里恨他的妈妈。
lve爱；miss想念，错过；frget忘记；hate恨。根据上文妈妈让他做很多家务，对他很严厉，他不理解妈妈的变化，所以这里应该是开始恨妈妈。故选D。
16．句意：那年几个月后，他的妈妈病得很重住院了。
quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；seriusly严重地；heavily沉重地，猛烈地。根据“his mther in hspital.”可知，形容病得严重用“seriusly ill”。故选C。
17．句意：这个小男孩感到很伤心，他发誓不会原谅她。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；tried尝试；prmised承诺，发誓。根据“The little by felt sad, and t frgive (原谅) her.”可知，小男孩因为妈妈对他的态度很伤心，所以发誓不原谅妈妈。故选D。
18．句意：一个月后，他的妈妈去世了，但这个小男孩没有流一滴眼泪。
but但是；s所以；and和；then然后。根据“A mnth later, his mther died, little by didn’t shed a tear (眼泪).”可知，妈妈去世和小男孩没流泪之间是转折关系。故选A。
19．句意：然后一天晚上，他的爸爸拿出一个盒子说：“你妈妈在她去世前准备了一个盒子。现在我把它给你。”
put up张贴，搭建；tk ut拿出；made up编造，组成；handed ut分发。根据“his bx and said”可知，爸爸是拿出一个盒子。故选B。
20．句意：你妈妈在她去世前准备了一个盒子。
frgt忘记；prepared准备；left离开，留下；made制作。根据“Yur bx befre she died. Nw I give it t yu.”可知，妈妈在去世前准备了这个盒子。故选B。
21．句意：这个男孩打开盒子，看到里面有一封信。
gift礼物；bk书；letter信；card卡片。根据下文“The by read it and tears ran dwn his nse. The letter said...”可知，盒子里是一封信。故选C。
22．句意：你一定能理解我去世前对你的严格和不友善。
believe相信；frget忘记；realize意识到，理解；remember记得。根据信的内容可知，妈妈希望儿子能理解她之前的行为，所以用“realize”。故选C。
23．句意：每次我看到你哭，我的心也很痛。
hurt受伤，疼痛；beat打败，跳动；shk摇晃；shuted喊叫。根据“Every time I saw yu crying, my heart..., t.”可知，妈妈看到儿子哭，心里也会痛。故选A。
24．句意：我担心我死后你不能照顾自己。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；sure确定的。根据“I yu culdn’t lk after yurself after I died.”可知，妈妈是担心儿子不能照顾自己。故选C。
25．句意：这就是为什么我让你自己学着做家务。
why为什么；hw怎样；when什么时候；what什么。根据上文妈妈担心儿子不能照顾自己，所以这里是解释让儿子学做家务的原因，用“that’s why...”表示“这就是为什么……”。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Zhu Keming, a farmer frm Jingtai Cunty f Baiyin, Gansu Prvince, never thught he wuld be a her ne day, but he was just that n Saturday when he saved the lives f six runners during a muntain marathn (马拉松).
It started ff as a nrmal day fr the 49-year-ld shepherd (牧羊人), wh was lking after and feeding his mre than 30 sheep n a muntain near the Yellw River n Saturday mrning. Sn the weather became terrible. As it began raining and the temperature drpped quickly, Zhu went t lk fr his shelter in a nearby cave huse where he had stred clthes and dried fd fr emergency (突发事件) use.
While staying in the cave huse, Zhu heard cries fr help frm utside. He walked ut and saw a grup f marathn runners, including a runner wh was cnvulsing (抽搐) because f the sudden drp in air temperature.
He at nce tk the runners int the cave huse, and started fires t warm them. He then called the emergency htline fr help.
While waiting fr help, Zhu kept lking arund utside. He then fund anther runner lying n the grund. He carried the man int the cave huse, and wrapped him in quilts until he had cnsciusness (意识) again.
Zhang Xiata was still frightened when recalling the shepherd’s help. “The lss f temperature was fast. It is a miracle (奇迹) that I culd live. Withut him, I dn’t knw what wuld have becme f me,” he said.
26．What was Zhu Keming ding when it began t rain?
A．He was lking fr his shelter.B．He was watching the muntain marathn.
C．He was feeding his sheep.D．He was lking after the runners.
27．Zhu Keming warmed the runners by ________.
A．giving them ht fdB．wrapping them in quilts
C．starting firesD．ffering warm clthes
28．What’s the right rder f Zhu Keming’s activities?
a. lking fr his shelter b. string clthes and fd in the cave
c. wrapping the man in quilts d. calling the emergency htline
A．a, b, c, dB．b, a, d, cC．c, a, b, dD．d, a, c, b
29．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The lss f temperature may cause peple t die.
B．Zhu Keming dreamed f being a her ne day.
C．Zhu Keming prepared sme clthes fr the runners in advance (提前).
D．Zhang Xiata lst cnsciusness in the muntain marathn.
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Terrible Muntain Marathn.B．A Heavy Rainstrm.
C．A Shepherd and His Sheep.D．A Shepherd Saved Six Runners.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了甘肃农民朱可铭在恶劣天气中救助六名马拉松选手的英雄事迹。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“ was lking after and feeding his mre than 30 sheep n a muntain near the Yellw River n Saturday mrning.”可知，下雨时朱可铭正在喂羊。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“He at nce tk the runners int the cave huse, and started fires t warm them.”可知，朱可铭通过生火为选手们取暖。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhu went t lk fr his shelter in a nearby cave huse where he had stred clthes and dried fd fr emergency (突发事件) use.”，第四段“He then called the emergency htline fr help.”和第五段“He carried the man int the cave huse, and wrapped him in quilts”可知， 事件顺序是：朱可铭提前在窑洞存放衣物和食物→下雨后他寻找庇护所→听到呼救后拨打急救电话→用被子包裹失去意识的选手。正确顺序为b→a→d→c。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lss f temperature was fast. It is a miracle (奇迹) that I culd live.”可推知，失温可能导致死亡。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。全文围绕朱可铭救助六名马拉松选手展开，因此，选项D“牧羊人救下六名选手”是最佳标题。故选D。
B
Chen Zhe cmes frm Anji cunty (县) in Huzhu city, Zhejiang Prvince. When he was yung, he enjyed watching cartns. During summer and winter hlidays, he ften sat n a small chair in frnt f the TV and waited fr the cartns t start.
“That was the happiest time f my childhd,” said the 36-year-ld. He never imagined that ne day he wuld return t his hmetwn and start a business that makes use f classic cartn heres frm the films prduced by the Shanghai Animatin Film Studi (上海美术电影制片厂). Chen runs a cafe called Mei@Yucun. He pened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village. The cafe als sells arund 100 cultural and creative (创造的) things like ntebks with cartn heres n them.
Nw, Yucun is ppular with visitrs. But it wasn’t always as it is tday. Mei@Yucun, nw a mdern building, was a factry in the past. In 2003, t imprve the envirnment f the village, Zhejiang started envirnmentally-friendly prgrams. As its envirnment imprved, lts f visitrs came t visit the village.
In 2021, the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin named Yucun ne f the “Best Turism Villages”. One year later, the village ran arund 50 prjects t encurage yung peple t participate in village life. Chen’s café was ne f them. Chen said, “I wanted t bring cffee and cartn heres t the village t add clur t the cuntryside.” He plans t cver the utside walls f the building with cartn heres, t make the cuntryside mre beautiful and creative.
31．What can we knw abut Chen frm the passage?
① Hw ld is Chen? ② Where is Chen frm? ③ What is Chen’s favurite cartn?
④ What is Chen’s favurite cartn her?
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
32．Hw des the writer shw that Yucun wasn’t always as it is tday?
A．By using a picture.B．By telling a jke.
C．By making up a stry.D．By shwing a fact.
33．The underlined wrds “participate in” prbably mean “________”.
A．talk abutB．take part inC．lk frward tD．keep clear f
34．Which f the fllwing is the right rder (顺序)?
a. Chen pened Mei@Yucun.
b. Yucun ran arund 50 prjects.
c. Yucun became ne f the “Best Turism Villages”.
d. Zhejiang started envirnmentally-friendly prgrams.
A．abcdB．bcdaC．dbcaD．dcba
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The happiest time f Chen’s childhd
B．Envirnmentally-friendly prgrams in Yucun
C．Cartn heres make the cuntryside mre beautiful
D．Chen brught all kinds f cffee t peple in Yucun village
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈喆回到家乡安吉县余村创业，利用经典卡通形象开设咖啡馆并推动乡村发展的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhe cmes frm Anji cunty (县) in Huzhu city, Zhejiang Prvince.”和“ the 36-year-ld.”可知，陈喆来自浙江省湖州市安吉县，是36岁。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文章“But it wasn’t always as it is tday. Mei@Yucun, nw a mdern building, was a factry in the past”可知，余村现在是一座现代建筑，过去是一座工厂，作者通过对比过去和现在的事实说明余村的变化。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章“the village ran arund 50 prjects t encurage yung peple t participate in village life”可知，该村开展了大约50个项目，鼓励年轻人参与乡村生活，“participate in”与“take part in”（参与）同义。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“In 2003, t imprve the envirnment f the village, Zhejiang started envirnmentally-friendly prgrams.”，“In 2021, the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin named Yucun ne f the ‘Best Turism Villages’. One year later, the village ran arund 50 prjects...”和“He pened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village.”可知，根据时间线索正确顺序是：2003年环保项目启动（d）→2021年余村获评“最佳旅游乡村”（c）→2022年启动50个项目（b）→2023年陈喆开店（a）。正确顺序为dcba。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕陈喆用卡通元素美化乡村展开，C项“卡通英雄让乡村更美丽”最贴合主旨。其他选项仅涉及局部信息。故选C。
C
Have yu always wanted t learn an instrument (乐器), r return t ne yu used t play? Wuld yu like t intrduce yur friends t instrument lessns and help them start building a lifetime f music? In many cultures, music is an imprtant part f peple’s ways f life, as it plays a key rle in scial and cultural activities. Peple may make music as a hbby, like a teenager playing the vilin in a yuth rchestra (管弦乐队) r wrk as a prfessinal musician r singer.
But why is music s imprtant? That may be because music can train children’s brains. Every time yu listen t a piece f music, yu’re actually giving yurself a deep and full-brain wrkut. If the brain is a muscle (肌肉) then learning t play an instrument and read music is the basic exercise. Tw new studies shw that music training can change bth the brain’s white matter (白质), which carries signals thrugh the brain, and grey matter (灰质), which cvers mst f the brain’s neurns (神经元) that are active in prcessing infrmatin.
Anther reasn is that ne can get the jy f learning t play an instrument later in life. Peple f any age can learn t play and get a level f satisfactin. Mre peple in their 50s and 60s are finding that taking up a musical instrument r singing imprves their lives in many ways. Music educatin can prvide mre than just learning hw t sing r play an instrument. It can als prvide different skills that peple may need fr success in a jb utside f music. S frget apps and learn a musical instrument t train yur brain nw!
36．T make music as a hbby, teenagers can ________.
A．get a new instrument frm their friendsB．play an instrument in a yuth rchestra
C．help their friends build a lifetime f musicD．play instruments which they used t play
37．Music can train children’s brains by ________.
A．helping t get mre musclesB．changing the brain’s white matter nly
C．giving them a deep and full-brain exerciseD．sending signals thrugh the brain’s grey matter
38．What des the underlined wrd “signals” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．News.B．Stries.C．Ntes.D．Messages.
39．We can learn frm the text that ________.
A．peple always want t learn an instrument
B．instruments play n rle in scial and cultural activities
C．peple f any age can learn t play music and gain satisfactin
D．music educatin can nly prvide hw t sing r play an instrument
40．This text is mainly abut ________.
A．the use f instrumentsB．the intrductin f instruments
C．the way f learning musicD．the imprtance f learning music
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习音乐的重要性，包括其对大脑的锻炼作用、不同年龄段人群的适用性以及音乐在社交和文化活动中的关键作用。
36．细节理解题。根据“Peple may make music as a hbby, like a teenager playing the vilin in a yuth rchestra (管弦乐队) r wrk as a prfessinal musician r singer.”可知，青少年可以通过在青年管弦乐队中演奏乐器来将音乐作为爱好。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Every time yu listen t a piece f music, yu’re actually giving yurself a deep and full-brain wrkut.”可知，音乐通过提供深度全脑锻炼来训练儿童的大脑。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Tw new studies shw that music training can change bth the brain’s white matter (白质), which carries signals thrugh the brain, and grey matter (灰质), which cvers mst f the brain’s neurns (神经元) that are active in prcessing infrmatin.”及常识可知，白质主要起到传导信息作用，所以划线部分的含义是“信息”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Peple f any age can learn t play and get a level f satisfactin.”可知，任何年龄的人都能通过学习音乐获得满足感。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕学习音乐的重要性展开，包括其对大脑的益处、跨年龄的适用性及社会文化价值等，D项符合。故选D。
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers. They lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t 41 well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether. Hw much time d yu 42 enjying being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.
Be kind. Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by 43 and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help. When yu are in 44 r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try. Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t see yu have the curage t 45 yur dream. It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
【答案】41．get n 42．spend 43．yurself 44．truble 45．achieve
【导语】本文主要给出了与父母愉快相处的建议，包括一起享受乐趣、表达善意、寻求帮助和勇于尝试实现梦想等。
41．句意：但你想和他们相处融洽吗？根据“well with them”及语境可知，此处表示“与……相处融洽”，固定短语“get n well with”符合语义。故填get n。
42．句意：你们花多少时间一起享受彼此陪伴的时光？根据“hw much time d ”可知，此处考查“spend + 时间 + ding sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，备选词“spend”符合语法及语境。故填spend。
43．句意：自己为他们做一顿饭，这能让你的父母开心。根据“by...”及主语“yu”可知，此处需用反身代词“yurself”，构成“by yurself”，强调独立完成做饭这件事。故填yurself。
44．句意：当你陷入困境或遇到伤心事时，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。根据“in...”及“meet sme sad things”可知，固定短语“in truble”表示“陷入困境”，表示需要帮助的情境。故填truble。
45．句意：他们会很高兴看到你有勇气实现自己的梦想。根据“yur dream”可知，此处需搭配表示“实现”的动词，备选词“achieve”符合语境，且“t achieve”为不定式作后置定语修饰“curage”。故填achieve。
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：一空一词）
Last summer vacatin, I wrked as an instructr (辅导员) at a leadership camp. On the first day, I nticed a by staying alne under a tree. I walked tward him and asked, “Cme and jin us, Tm?” There was just a 46 (silent) then I heard him say, “N, that’s really nt my thing!”
The next day, while all the campers were cheerfully 47 (sing) camp sngs, I fund the by sat 48 himself again. But this time, I successfully advised him int singing tgether with us. Frm that day n, I tried everything I culd t invite him t jin in ur games. On the final night f camp, I watched as the kids shared their great time tgether. 49 (surprise), I saw Tm in a grup, wh was nw a shirtless dancing wnder!
After three 50 (mnth). I gt a late-night phne call. “Is Kevin there?” a sft-spken vice asked. “Yes! Wh’s that?”
“This is Tm’s mther. D yu remember him frm the leadership camp?” she then dwned her vice, “My Tm was walking hme frm schl yesterday 51 a car hit him.”
I was shcked, I 52 (ffer) my cmfrt.
“Tmmy mentined yu s many times. I wanted yu t knw that he went back t schl this fall 53 cnfidence (信心). Thank yu fr making a 54 (different) t him.”
At the mment, I learned smething imprtant—we may never knw hw much ur small acts might 55 (meaningful) t smene else!
【答案】
46．silence 47．singing 48．by 49．Surprisingly 50．mnths 51．when 52．ffered 53．with 54．difference 55．mean
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在一个夏令营的活动中做辅导员的时候，帮助一个内向的男孩变得开朗，这件事情令作者印象深刻。
46．句意：一阵沉默之后，我听到他说：“不，那真的不是我喜欢的事！”根据“There was just a”可知，此处指的是一阵沉默，填名词silence，a接名词单数。故填silence。
47．句意：第二天，当所有的营员都在欢快地唱着营地歌曲时，我发现那个男孩又一个人坐着。根据“while all the campers were cheerfully”可知，句子为过去进行时，需将sing变为现在分词singing，表示“正在唱”。故填singing。
48．句意：第二天，当所有的营员都在欢快地唱着营地歌曲时，我发现那个男孩又一个人坐着。根据“sat…himself again.”可知，考查固定搭配sit by neself表示“独自坐着”，故填by。
49．句意：令人惊讶的是，我在一群人中看到汤姆，他现在是一个赤膊跳舞的奇才！设空处后是完整句子，需用副词修饰整个句子。故填Surprisingly。
50．句意：三个月后，我深夜接到一个电话。three后接可数名词复数形式，mnth复数形式为mnths。故填mnths。
51．句意：然后她压低了声音，“我的汤姆昨天在放学回家的路上被一辆车撞了。”根据“a car hit him.”可知，填when连接两个分句，表示“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”。故填when。
52．句意：我很震惊，我给了她安慰。根据“I was shcked”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词ffer需用过去式ffered，故填ffered。
53．句意：我想让你知道他今年秋天自信地回到了学校。根据“cnfidence (信心).”可知，此处用介词with表示“带着信心”，符合句意“带着信心返校”。故填with。
54．句意：谢谢你对他的影响。固定短语make a difference，意为“产生影响”，故填difference。
55．句意：在那一刻，我学到了一些重要的东西——我们可能永远不知道我们的小行为对别人有多大的意义！根据“we may never knw hw much ur small acts might…t smene else!”可知，该句缺谓语动词，情态动词might后接动词原形，meaningful的动词形式为mean，表示“对某人重要”。故填mean。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分)
56．假如你是王平，你们学校组织下周日参观新开放的博物馆。请根据以下内容提示，给交换生Tm写一封email，告知相关事宜。
内容提示：
When and where are yu ging t meet? And hw are yu getting t the museum?
What can yu see r learn in the museum?
What rules shuld yu fllw in the museum?
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：60—80；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Our schl will rganize a visit t the new museum next Sunday. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it .
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Wang Ping
【答案】Dear Tm,
Our schl will rganize a visit t the new museum next Sunday. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it.
We will meet at the schl entrance at 9:00 am and take a bus t the museum. At the museum, yu can see a variety f exhibitins ranging frm ancient artifacts t mdern art. There are interactive displays where yu can learn abut histry, science, and culture. Please remember t respect the exhibits by nt tuching them unless permitted. Als, avid lud nises and fllw any directins given by the museum staff.
Lking frward t explring the museum tgether!
Sincerely,
Wang Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：邮件开头以及内容提示已经给出，按照内容提示逐点阐述，注意语言通顺连贯，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，表明写邮件的目的；
第二步，介绍参观博物馆见面的时间、地点，交通方式、能从博物馆看到或学到什么以及应该遵守的规则；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a variety f各种各样的
②range frm…t…范围从……到……
③interactive互动的
[高分句型]
There are interactive displays where yu can learn abut histry, science, and culture. (where引导的定语从句)
achieve/ g n/ spend/ get n/ affrd/ yurself/ truble
achieve/ g n/ spend/ get n/ affrd/ yurself/ truble