湖北武汉2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷含答案解析

这是一份湖北武汉2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷含答案解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Smetimes, being in a_______ can make us miss sme gd things in life. S let’s slw dwn and ntice the beauty arund us.
A．situatinB．rushC．relatinshipD．fight
2．With the grwing number f university students, it is difficult fr them t ________ jbs
A．care frB．search frC．pay fr
3．—Which mvie d yu want t watch, Rbt Dreams r The Garfield Mvie?
—________. I like Hit Man.
A．NeitherB．EitherC．Any
4．The htel was far frm the statin. Luckily, we ________ t catch the train.
A．rememberedB．managedC．decidedD．cntinued
5．We find it ________ t get there befre 8 ’clck because it’s really crwded in the mrning n the rad.
A．tidyB．impssibleC．interestingD．strange
6．I lk________ with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me.
A．stupidB．magicC．quietD． smart
7．—I need yur help, dad. It’s really a great ________ fr me t cmplete such a difficult task.
—Dn’t wrry, sn. I’ll help yu.
A．cludB．challengeC．changeD．chre
8．— Alan, I think yu’ll never get that ball back.
—I agree. It’s lst ________.
A．suddenlyB．recentlyC．freverD．halfway
9．The stry is s ________ that we’ve never seen anything like it befre.
A．unusual B．peaceful C．ppular D．imprtant
10．Yu have t be ________ and wait until I finish my wrk.
A．active B．patient C．hnest D．natural
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Are yu interested in sprts, music r the envirnment? Being part f a cmmunity isn’t just abut where yu live. It 11 means sharing ideas with ther peple and it can help yu understand yurself.
A cmmunity might be an actual space where peple 12 with each ther. It is like neighburhd r schl r a virtual (虚拟的) space where 13 meet nline. These grups r cmmunities, bring peple wh share 14 ideas and interests tgether. Cmmunities cme in all shapes and sizes and make yu 15 yu’re part f smething bigger than yurself.
Be arund peple wh 16 yur passin (激情). It’s als a great way t make new friends jining a cmmunity f peple that shares yur ideas can help yu achieve amazing things 17 yu’re imprving yurself. Kids Against Plastic is a grup run by teenage sisters Amy and Ella Meek. They have created a cmmunity f 18 peple taking actin against plastic pllutin. S far they have 19 mre than 90,000 pieces f single-use plastic rubbish in the UK.
Amy tells the newspaper, “We as yung peple have really strng vices, and when we cme tgether, we can make a huge 20 . Building a cmmunity can help t nt nly increase yur 21 but als prvide yu with the encuragement t run fr yur passin.”
22 by thinking abut what yur interests are and find a cmmunity grup that feels like a gd fit. Lts f 23 and sprts teams have fan clubs, r yu can find lcal grups by asking at yur nearest library. There are 24 cmmunity grups t chse frm, including dance, drama and gardening. They are set up by peple with a passin. They welcme 25 members. Why nt jin ne?
11．A．stillB．alsC．insteadD．yet
12．A．cnnectB．fightC．playD．wrk
13．A．kindsB．sizesC．grupsD．cuples
14．A．seriusB．ppsiteC．strictD．similar
15．A．feel likeB．lk atC．wrry abutD．shut at
16．A．makeB．shareC．deleteD．send
17．A．thughB．untilC．unlessD．because
18．A．yungB．healthyC．tallD．pr
19．A．prducedB．sldC．cllectedD．drpped
20．A．discveryB．differenceC．marketD．fault
21．A．viceB．ageC．directinD．science
22．A．StpB．StartC．KeepD．Hld
23．A．teachersB．wrkersC．dctrsD．musicians
24．A．difficultB．bringC．differentD．strange
25．A．newB．ldC．wiseD．handsme
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every year hundreds f peple try t climb the wrld’s highest muntain r walk thrugh rainfrests (雨林). Let’s take a lk at tw f the 21st century’s (世纪的) greatest adventurers (冒险家).
A muntain climber
D yu knw that mre than 4,000 peple have climbed Qmlangma s far? Gerlinde is ne f them. She is ne f the wrld’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the muntains ver 8,000 meters in the wrld. It’s difficult t climb muntains in cld weather, but Gerlinde lves it. She started climbing the muntains near her hme as a teenager. When she left schl, she became a nurse but always went climbing n matter when she has free time.
An Amazn adventurer
Ed Staffrd is the first persn t walk alng the Amazn River frm the muntains f Peru t the muth f the river in Brazil. It tk him tw years and fur mnths t finish the jurney. There are many dangerus animals in the rainfrest. But Ed was lucky and he was nly bitten (咬) by small insects (昆虫). On his trip, Ed had t lk fr fruit r catch fish each mrning. Smetimes fd was hard t find and Ed was ften tired and hungry. S he used a radi t ask the peple f the rainfrest fr fd and help.
26．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)?
A．T climb all the muntains in the wrld.B．T climb Qmlangma.
C．T be the wrld’s greatest climber.D．T climb muntains in cld weather.
27．What can we knw frm Ed’s jurney?
A．It was very dangerus.B．It was cld in the rainfrest.
C．It was easy t find fd.D．It tk fur years and tw mnths.
28．Ed might NOT see ________ in the rainfrest.
A．pepleB．fruitC．snakesD．insects
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Ed was nce bitten by snakes n his trip t Amazn River.
B．Gerlinde is the first persn t climb Qmlangma in the wrld.
C．Mre than 4,000 peple climb Qmlangma every year.
D．Gerlinde has climbed all the muntains ver 8,000 meters.
30．What can we knw abut the tw persns’ persnalities accrding t the passage?
A．Brave and childish.B．Prud and kind.
C．Careful and hard-wrking.D．Brave and adventurus (爱冒险的).
B
On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree n the bank f a river, watching a grup f ducks n the river.
Sn a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) amng them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air fr a little time, they landed again n their feeding grund.
Sn anther branch came drifting dwn amng them, and again they tk flight frm the river. But when they fund the branch drifted by withut any danger, they flew dwn t the water as befre.
After fur r five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attentin t them. At last, they hardly tried t fly ut f their way, even when the branches nearly tuched them.
The man wh was watching all this, nw wanted t knw wh drifted these branches. He lked up the river, and nticed a fx slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he d next?” thught the man.
When the fx saw that the ducks were n lnger afraid f the branches, he tk a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right amng the ducks, he caught tw yung ducks quickly and swam ff with them. The rest f the ducks flew away in fright, and did nt cme back fr a lng time.
The fx must have enjyed a fine dinner fr what he had dne.
31．What did the man watch n the river at first?
A．Ducks.B．Fxes.C．Leaves.D．Branches.
32．What did the ducks d as sn as the first branch came near them?
A．They flew away.B．They stayed still.
C．They lked fr fd.D．They fed themselves.
33．At last, even when the branches nearly tuched the ducks, what did they d?
A．They swam ff quickly.B．They tried t fly at nce.
C．They were n lnger afraid.D．They came back fr a lng time.
34．Why did the fx drift the larger branch?
A．T have fun.B．T crss the river.
C．T catch the ducks.D．T swim with the ducks.
35．What d yu think f the fx?
A．Clever and patient.B．Kind and thankful.
C．Lvely and friendly.D．Interesting and utging.
C
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill twards the statin at six ’clck n a Saturday mrning. At this early hur there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many peple. Just as I was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner. It was driving very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst（路灯柱）and turned ver.
I ran t the car t help the driver at nce. He was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face. A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance（救护车）while I was taking care f the driver. Many peple came t see what happened. A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent t the hspital.
On Mnday mrning I went t the hspital t see the man. The dctr tld me that he was much better, and he wuld leave the hspital after a few days’ rest.
36．Where did the accident happen?
A．Near the schl.B．Near the tp f the hill.C．In the schl.D．Near the hspital.
37．What happened t the driver?
A．He drve the car very well.B．His car hit a lamp pst.
C．His car turned ver.D．Bth B and C．
38．Wh hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance?
A．The writer.B．A pliceman.C．Sme peple.D．A yung wman.
39．What did the pliceman d?
A．He tk the driver away.
B．He sent the driver t the hspital.
C．He asked the writer a lt f questins abut the accident.
D．He phned fr an ambulance.
40．Was the driver dead at last?
A．Yes, he wasn’t.B．N, he was.C．Yes, he was.D．N, he wasn’t.
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even 41 a mnkey! This is because he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and 42 . But unless he can 43 his tail, he cannt turn himself int a man. T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a 44 stick. 45 he can make the stick s small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填一个词。
Jenny had always been a bit f a hmebdy (宅女), but recently her best friend invited her n a backpacking trip thrugh the muntains. Because she had much wrk t d, she r 46 t take the trip at first. Her friend 47 (advise) that she shuld balance her life and her wrk. After full preparatin, they gt s 48 .
Later, Jenny fund the trip was nt nly exciting, but als challenging. She had t get used t c 49 a heavy backpack fr miles, sleeping in a tent, and cking her wn 50 (meal) ver a fire.
One evening, the grup stpped at a beautiful waterfall t s 51 up camp. As they were taking ut tls, Jenny d 52 her phne int the water. She felt srry fr being s careless, but als happy that she had an e 53 t be discnnected (失联) and didn’t have t think abut wrk during the trip.
Over the next few days, life was much 54 (easy) and Jenny began t feel mre cmfrtable abut the trip. She even had a 55 (feel) f freedm and jy in being away frm the utside wrld and feeling the beauty f nature.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分)
56．上周日，你班同学集体参加了志愿者活动，去养老院 (nursing hme) 帮助老人，同学们分头行动，为老人们做了很多事情，请你写一篇词数60—80的短文，再现当时热闹、温馨的情景。
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答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（人教版，湖北武汉专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Smetimes, being in a_______ can make us miss sme gd things in life. S let’s slw dwn and ntice the beauty arund us.
A．situatinB．rushC．relatinshipD．fight
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有时候，处于匆忙可能会错失生活中的美好。因此，放慢脚步，欣赏身边的美。
考查名词辨析。situatin处境；rush充满；relatinship关系；fight斗争。根据“let’s slw dwn...”可知，此处说的是处于匆忙的状态，in a rush是固定搭配，表示匆忙的状态，符合语境。故选B。
2．With the grwing number f university students, it is difficult fr them t ________ jbs
A．care frB．search frC．pay fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着大学生数量的不断增加，对他们来说，找工作变得困难。
考查动词短语。care fr照料；search fr寻找；pay fr为……付款。根据“With the grwing number f university students”可知，大学生数量增加，找工作会变得困难。故选B。
3．—Which mvie d yu want t watch, Rbt Dreams r The Garfield Mvie?
—________. I like Hit Man.
A．NeitherB．EitherC．Any
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《机器人之梦》还是《加菲猫大电影》？—— 两部都不看。我喜欢《职业杀手》。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；any（三者及以上的）任何一个。根据回答“I like Hit Man.” 可知，对于前面提到的两部电影都不想看，所以用“neither”，表示对前面两者的否定。故选A。
4．The htel was far frm the statin. Luckily, we ________ t catch the train.
A．rememberedB．managedC．decidedD．cntinued
【答案】B
【详解】句意：宾馆离车站很远。幸运的是，我们设法赶上了火车。
考查动词辨析。remembered记得；managed设法；decided决定；cntinued继续。根据“Luckily, we…t catch the train.”可知，此处指设法赶上了火车，应用“managed”。故选B。
5．We find it ________ t get there befre 8 ’clck because it’s really crwded in the mrning n the rad.
A．tidyB．impssibleC．interestingD．strange
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们发现不可能在8点前到达那里，因为早上路上真的很拥挤。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；impssible不可能的；interesting有趣的；strange陌生的。根据“it’s really crwded in the mrning n the rad”可推知，由于路上拥挤导致不可能在8点前到达。故选B。
6．I lk________ with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me.
A．stupidB．magicC．quietD． smart
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我剪了这个发型看起来很愚蠢，所有的同学都会嘲笑我。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；magic有魔力的；quiet安静的；smart聪明的。根据“All my classmates will laugh at me.”可推断出，剪的这个发型让自己看起来很愚蠢才会被同学嘲笑，故选A。
7．—I need yur help, dad. It’s really a great ________ fr me t cmplete such a difficult task.
—Dn’t wrry, sn. I’ll help yu.
A．cludB．challengeC．changeD．chre
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我需要你的帮助，爸爸。完成如此艰巨的任务对我来说真的是一个巨大的挑战。——别担心，儿子。我会帮你的。
考查名词辨析。clud云；challenge挑战；change变化；chre日常事务。根据“I need yur help”以及“cmplete such a difficult task”可知，需要帮助，应是遇到了困难或挑战，B项符合。故选B。
8．— Alan, I think yu’ll never get that ball back.
—I agree. It’s lst ________.
A．suddenlyB．recentlyC．freverD．halfway
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾伦，我想你永远也拿不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远消失了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；frever永远；halfway在中途。根据答语“I agree.”可知，同意对方的观点：永远也找不回自行车了。故选C。
9．The stry is s ________ that we’ve never seen anything like it befre.
A．unusual B．peaceful C．ppular D．imprtant
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个故事如此不寻常，以至于我们以前从未见过类似的事情。
考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；peaceful平静的；ppular受欢迎的；imprtant重要的。根据“we’ve never seen anything like it befre.”可知，以前从未见过类似的事情，所以故事不同寻常，故选A。
10．Yu have t be ________ and wait until I finish my wrk.
A．active B．patient C．hnest D．natural
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你得耐心等到我完成我的工作。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；patient有耐心的；hnest诚实的；natural自然的。根据“wait until I finish my wrk”可知，这里表达的是要等待直到对方完成工作，需要的是有耐心，所以应该用patient，故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Are yu interested in sprts, music r the envirnment? Being part f a cmmunity isn’t just abut where yu live. It 11 means sharing ideas with ther peple and it can help yu understand yurself.
A cmmunity might be an actual space where peple 12 with each ther. It is like neighburhd r schl r a virtual (虚拟的) space where 13 meet nline. These grups r cmmunities, bring peple wh share 14 ideas and interests tgether. Cmmunities cme in all shapes and sizes and make yu 15 yu’re part f smething bigger than yurself.
Be arund peple wh 16 yur passin (激情). It’s als a great way t make new friends jining a cmmunity f peple that shares yur ideas can help yu achieve amazing things 17 yu’re imprving yurself. Kids Against Plastic is a grup run by teenage sisters Amy and Ella Meek. They have created a cmmunity f 18 peple taking actin against plastic pllutin. S far they have 19 mre than 90,000 pieces f single-use plastic rubbish in the UK.
Amy tells the newspaper, “We as yung peple have really strng vices, and when we cme tgether, we can make a huge 20 . Building a cmmunity can help t nt nly increase yur 21 but als prvide yu with the encuragement t run fr yur passin.”
22 by thinking abut what yur interests are and find a cmmunity grup that feels like a gd fit. Lts f 23 and sprts teams have fan clubs, r yu can find lcal grups by asking at yur nearest library. There are 24 cmmunity grups t chse frm, including dance, drama and gardening. They are set up by peple with a passin. They welcme 25 members. Why nt jin ne?
11．A．stillB．alsC．insteadD．yet
12．A．cnnectB．fightC．playD．wrk
13．A．kindsB．sizesC．grupsD．cuples
14．A．seriusB．ppsiteC．strictD．similar
15．A．feel likeB．lk atC．wrry abutD．shut at
16．A．makeB．shareC．deleteD．send
17．A．thughB．untilC．unlessD．because
18．A．yungB．healthyC．tallD．pr
19．A．prducedB．sldC．cllectedD．drpped
20．A．discveryB．differenceC．marketD．fault
21．A．viceB．ageC．directinD．science
22．A．StpB．StartC．KeepD．Hld
23．A．teachersB．wrkersC．dctrsD．musicians
24．A．difficultB．bringC．differentD．strange
25．A．newB．ldC．wiseD．handsme
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有相似想法和兴趣的人组成的社区团体。
11．句意：它还意味着与他人分享想法，它可以帮助你了解自己。
still仍然；als也；instead代替；yet还，用在否定或疑问句句末，根据前文的“Being part f a cmmunity isn't just abut where yu live”可知，应该是它也意味着……，故选B。
12．句意：社区团体可能是人们互相联系的实际空间。
cnnect联系；fight打架；play玩；wrk工作，根据后文的“It is like neighburhd r schl r a virtual (虚拟的) space”可知，应该是互相联系，故选A。
13．句意：它就像一个社区、一所学校或一个虚拟的空间，在那里人们可以在线聚会。
kinds种类；sizes尺寸；grups群，组；cuples几对，根据后文的“These grups r cmmunities”可知，应该是团体，故选C。
14．句意：这些团体或社区将具有相似想法和兴趣的人聚集在一起。
serius严肃的；ppsite相反的；strict严厉的；similar相似的，根据空前的“These grups r cmmunities, bring peple wh share”和空后的“ideas and interests tgether”可知，应该是把有相似想法的人聚在一起，故选D。
15．句意：社区团体有各种各样的形式和规模，让你觉得自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分。
feel like感觉像；lk at看；wrry abut担心；shut at对……大喊，根据空前的“make yu”和空后的“yu’re part f smething bigger than yurself”可知，应该是让你感觉自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分，故选A。
16．句意：与那些与你分享激情的人在一起。
make制作；share分享；delete删除；send发送，根据后文的“It’s als a great way……imprving yurself”可知，应该是分享激情，故选B。
17．句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法，加入一个分享你想法的社区团体可以帮助你实现惊人的成就，因为你正在提高自己。
thugh虽然；until直到；unless除非；because因为，根据空后的句子“yu’re imprving yurself”是空前的句子“It’s als a great way t make new friends jining a cmmunity f peple that shares yur ideas can help yu achieve amazing things”的原因，所以用连词because，故选D。
18．句意：他们创建了一个年轻人社区团体，采取行动反对塑料污染。
yung年轻的；healthy健康的；tall高的；pr贫穷的，根据后文的“We as yung peple have really strng vices”可知，应该是年轻人社区，故选A。
19．句意：到目前为止，他们已经在英国捡了超过90000件一次性塑料垃圾。
prduced生产；sld卖；cllected收集；drpped落下，根据前文的“peple taking actin against plastic pllutin”可知，应该是捡垃圾，故选C。
20．句意：当我们一起参与的时候，我们可以做出巨大的改变。
discvery发现；differences差异，变化；market市场；fault过错，固定搭配make a difference“有影响”，故选B。
21．句意：建立一个社区团体不仅有助于提高你们的发言权，还可以鼓励你们为自己的激情奔波。
vice发言权；age年龄；directin方向；science科学，根据前文的“We as yung peple have really strng vices”可知，应该是提高发言权，故选A。
22．句意：从思考你的兴趣开始，找一个感觉很合适的社区团体。
stp停止；start开始；keep保持；hld握住，根据后文的“by thinking abut what yur interests are and find a cmmunity grup that feels like a gd fit”可知，应该是从思考兴趣开始，故选B。
23．句意：许多音乐家和运动队都有粉丝俱乐部，或者你可以通过询问最近的图书馆找到当地的团体。
teachers老师；wrkers工人；dctrs医生；musicians音乐家，根据空后的“and sprts teams have fan clubs”可知，应该是音乐家有粉丝俱乐部，故选D。
24．句意：有不同的社区团体可供选择，包括舞蹈、戏剧和园艺。
difficult困难的；bring无聊的；different不同的；strange陌生的，根据后文的“including dance, drama and gardening”可知，有不同的社区团体可选择，故选C。
25．句意：它们欢迎新成员。
new新的；ld旧的；wise聪明的；handsme英俊的，根据空前的“They are set up by peple with a passin”和空后的“Why nt jin ne?”可知，应该是欢迎新成员，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every year hundreds f peple try t climb the wrld’s highest muntain r walk thrugh rainfrests (雨林). Let’s take a lk at tw f the 21st century’s (世纪的) greatest adventurers (冒险家).
A muntain climber
D yu knw that mre than 4,000 peple have climbed Qmlangma s far? Gerlinde is ne f them. She is ne f the wrld’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the muntains ver 8,000 meters in the wrld. It’s difficult t climb muntains in cld weather, but Gerlinde lves it. She started climbing the muntains near her hme as a teenager. When she left schl, she became a nurse but always went climbing n matter when she has free time.
An Amazn adventurer
Ed Staffrd is the first persn t walk alng the Amazn River frm the muntains f Peru t the muth f the river in Brazil. It tk him tw years and fur mnths t finish the jurney. There are many dangerus animals in the rainfrest. But Ed was lucky and he was nly bitten (咬) by small insects (昆虫). On his trip, Ed had t lk fr fruit r catch fish each mrning. Smetimes fd was hard t find and Ed was ften tired and hungry. S he used a radi t ask the peple f the rainfrest fr fd and help.
26．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)?
A．T climb all the muntains in the wrld.B．T climb Qmlangma.
C．T be the wrld’s greatest climber.D．T climb muntains in cld weather.
27．What can we knw frm Ed’s jurney?
A．It was very dangerus.B．It was cld in the rainfrest.
C．It was easy t find fd.D．It tk fur years and tw mnths.
28．Ed might NOT see ________ in the rainfrest.
A．pepleB．fruitC．snakesD．insects
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Ed was nce bitten by snakes n his trip t Amazn River.
B．Gerlinde is the first persn t climb Qmlangma in the wrld.
C．Mre than 4,000 peple climb Qmlangma every year.
D．Gerlinde has climbed all the muntains ver 8,000 meters.
30．What can we knw abut the tw persns’ persnalities accrding t the passage?
A．Brave and childish.B．Prud and kind.
C．Careful and hard-wrking.D．Brave and adventurus (爱冒险的).
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了两个21世纪最伟大的冒险家。
26．词句猜测题。根据“It’s difficult t climb muntains in cld weather, but Gerlinde lves it.”可知it指代在寒冷的天气里爬山。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are many dangerus animals in the rainfrest.”可知他的旅程很危险，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“But Ed was lucky and he was nly bitten (咬) by small insects”、“Ed had t lk fr fruit r catch fish each mrning”以及“he used a radi t ask the peple f the rainfrest fr fd and help”可知在雨林中有小昆虫、水果和人，没有提到蛇。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“She is ne f the wrld’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the muntains ver 8,000 meters in the wrld.”可知她是世界上最伟大的登山者之一，攀登过世界上所有超过8000米的山。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文讲述了两个21世纪最伟大的冒险家。因此这两位都是勇敢而富有冒险精神的，故选D。
B
On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree n the bank f a river, watching a grup f ducks n the river.
Sn a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) amng them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air fr a little time, they landed again n their feeding grund.
Sn anther branch came drifting dwn amng them, and again they tk flight frm the river. But when they fund the branch drifted by withut any danger, they flew dwn t the water as befre.
After fur r five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attentin t them. At last, they hardly tried t fly ut f their way, even when the branches nearly tuched them.
The man wh was watching all this, nw wanted t knw wh drifted these branches. He lked up the river, and nticed a fx slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he d next?” thught the man.
When the fx saw that the ducks were n lnger afraid f the branches, he tk a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right amng the ducks, he caught tw yung ducks quickly and swam ff with them. The rest f the ducks flew away in fright, and did nt cme back fr a lng time.
The fx must have enjyed a fine dinner fr what he had dne.
31．What did the man watch n the river at first?
A．Ducks.B．Fxes.C．Leaves.D．Branches.
32．What did the ducks d as sn as the first branch came near them?
A．They flew away.B．They stayed still.
C．They lked fr fd.D．They fed themselves.
33．At last, even when the branches nearly tuched the ducks, what did they d?
A．They swam ff quickly.B．They tried t fly at nce.
C．They were n lnger afraid.D．They came back fr a lng time.
34．Why did the fx drift the larger branch?
A．T have fun.B．T crss the river.
C．T catch the ducks.D．T swim with the ducks.
35．What d yu think f the fx?
A．Clever and patient.B．Kind and thankful.
C．Lvely and friendly.D．Interesting and utging.
【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狡猾的狐狸抓鸭子的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree n the bank f a river, watching a grup f ducks n the river.”可知，他一开始看的是河里的鸭子。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sn a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) amng them, and they all flew away.”可知，第一根树枝漂来时，那些鸭子飞走了。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“At last, they hardly tried t fly ut f their way, even when the branches nearly tuched them.”和“When the fx saw that the ducks were n lnger afraid f the branches,”可知，最后，就算树枝快要碰到鸭子了，它们也不再害怕树枝了。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right amng the ducks, he caught tw yung ducks quickly”可知，是为了抓鸭子。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，狐狸经过几次尝试和耐心的观察后才开始行动，由此可推知它既有耐心又聪明，故选A。
C
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill twards the statin at six ’clck n a Saturday mrning. At this early hur there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many peple. Just as I was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner. It was driving very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst（路灯柱）and turned ver.
I ran t the car t help the driver at nce. He was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face. A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance（救护车）while I was taking care f the driver. Many peple came t see what happened. A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent t the hspital.
On Mnday mrning I went t the hspital t see the man. The dctr tld me that he was much better, and he wuld leave the hspital after a few days’ rest.
36．Where did the accident happen?
A．Near the schl.B．Near the tp f the hill.C．In the schl.D．Near the hspital.
37．What happened t the driver?
A．He drve the car very well.B．His car hit a lamp pst.
C．His car turned ver.D．Bth B and C．
38．Wh hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance?
A．The writer.B．A pliceman.C．Sme peple.D．A yung wman.
39．What did the pliceman d?
A．He tk the driver away.
B．He sent the driver t the hspital.
C．He asked the writer a lt f questins abut the accident.
D．He phned fr an ambulance.
40．Was the driver dead at last?
A．Yes, he wasn’t.B．N, he was.C．Yes, he was.D．N, he wasn’t.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个司机发生了严重的交通事故而后作者帮助他的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“…the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner.”可知，正当我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处开了过来，因此可知事故发生在山顶附近。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据 “It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst(路灯柱) and turned ver.”可知，它开得很快，突然撞上了一盏灯路灯柱并翻车了。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr anambulance(救护车）while I tk care f the driver.”可知，一个年轻女子急忙赶到车站，打电话叫救护车，而我在照顾司机。故选D.
39．细节理解题。根据 “A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident.”可知，几分钟后一个警察来了，问了我很多关于事故的问题。故选C。
40．细节判断题。根据“The dctr tld me that he was much better.and he wuld leave the hspital after a few days’ rest.”可知，医生告诉我他好多了，休息几天就出院了，司机在医院好转了，并没有死。故选D。
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even 41 a mnkey! This is because he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and 42 . But unless he can 43 his tail, he cannt turn himself int a man. T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a 44 stick. 45 he can make the stick s small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
【答案】41．lk like 42．bjects 43．hide 44．magic 45．Smetimes
【导语】本文主要写了猴王的特殊能力和武器。
41．句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像猴子！根据“The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey.”可知，猴王并不是一只正常的猴子，甚至都不像猴子。故填lk like。
42．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“turning himself int different animals and...”可知，猴王可以把自己变成不同的动物和形状。故填bjects。
43．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法将自己变成一个人。根据情态动词“can”可知，空格处应使用动词原形，再根据句意可知，hide“隐藏”符合语境。故填hide。
44．句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根魔杖。根据“T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses ”可知，为了对付坏人，猴王会使用有魔法的棒子。故填magic。
45．句意：有时他可以把棍子做得很小，可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.”推测，他有时候会把棒子变小。故填Smetimes。
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填一个词。
Jenny had always been a bit f a hmebdy (宅女), but recently her best friend invited her n a backpacking trip thrugh the muntains. Because she had much wrk t d, she r 46 t take the trip at first. Her friend 47 (advise) that she shuld balance her life and her wrk. After full preparatin, they gt s 48 .
Later, Jenny fund the trip was nt nly exciting, but als challenging. She had t get used t c 49 a heavy backpack fr miles, sleeping in a tent, and cking her wn 50 (meal) ver a fire.
One evening, the grup stpped at a beautiful waterfall t s 51 up camp. As they were taking ut tls, Jenny d 52 her phne int the water. She felt srry fr being s careless, but als happy that she had an e 53 t be discnnected (失联) and didn’t have t think abut wrk during the trip.
Over the next few days, life was much 54 (easy) and Jenny began t feel mre cmfrtable abut the trip. She even had a 55 (feel) f freedm and jy in being away frm the utside wrld and feeling the beauty f nature.
【答案】
46．(r)efused 47．advised 48．(s)tarted 49．(c)arrying 50．meals 51．(s)et 52．(d)rpped 53．(e)xcuse 54．easier 55．feeling
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了珍妮和朋友去徒步旅行的故事。
46．句意：因为有很多工作要做，她起初拒绝去旅行。结合首字母提示词“r”和“Because she had much wrk t d”可知，她很忙，所以拒绝去旅游，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“refuse拒绝”的过去式“refused”，作谓语。故填(r)efused。
47．句意：她的朋友建议她应该平衡生活和工作。结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时态，所以要填提示词“advise建议”的过去式“advised”，作谓语。故填advised。
48．句意：做好充分准备后，他们开始了。结合首字母提示词“s”和“After full preparatin”可知，准备好后，开始了；结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时态，所以要填“start开始”的过去式“started开始了”。故填(s)tarted。
49．句意：她必须习惯背着沉重的背包走几英里路，睡在帐篷里，在火上自己做饭。结合首字母提示词“c”和“get used t ding sth习惯做某事”以及“a heavy backpack fr miles”可知，这里用填“carry背着”的现在分词“carrying”。故填(c)arrying。
50．句意：她必须习惯背着沉重的背包走几英里路，睡在帐篷里，在火上自己做饭。结合提示词“meal餐食”是单数名词，这里要变为复数形式，即“meals”，作宾语。故填meals。
51．句意：一天晚上，这个团队在一个美丽的瀑布前停下来扎营。结合首字母提示词“s”和固定搭配“set up camp搭帐篷”可知，该空填set符合语境；结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时态，故填过去式“set搭建”。故填(s)et。
52．句意：当他们拿出工具时，珍妮的手机掉进了水里。结合首字母提示词“d”和固定搭配“drp int掉入”；从语境可知，该句时态是一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式“drpped”。故填(d)rpped。
53．句意：她为自己的粗心大意感到后悔，但也很高兴她有了一个不用联系的借口，在旅途中不用考虑工作。结合首字母提示词“e”和“an”以及“be discnnected”可知，这里是指一个不用联系的借口，所以该空要填“excuse借口”的单数名词。故填(e)xcuse。
54．句意：在接下来的几天里，生活变得轻松多了，珍妮也开始对这次旅行感到更舒服了。结合“ much”和提示词“easy轻松的”以及“was”可知，该空要填一个形容词比较级，即“easier更容易的，更轻松的”，作表语。故填easier。
55．句意：她甚至有一种自由和快乐的感觉，远离外面的世界，感受大自然的美丽。结合固定搭配“a feeling f sth……的感觉”可知，该空要填“feel感觉”的动名词“feeling”，作宾语。故填feeling。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分)
56．上周日，你班同学集体参加了志愿者活动，去养老院 (nursing hme) 帮助老人，同学们分头行动，为老人们做了很多事情，请你写一篇词数60—80的短文，再现当时热闹、温馨的情景。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Sunday, all the students in ur class went t the nursing hme t help the ld. When I gt there, sme f my classmates were waiting at the gate. We sn decided t wrk in grups. Sme did sme washing fr them. And sme cleaned their rms and swept the flr. At the same time, sme f us were singing fr the ld. We did many things fr the ld peple the whle mrning.
We were tired but happy that day, because the activities brught every ne f us much clser.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述上周去敬老院参加志愿者活动。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，围绕“我们分头行动帮助老人们做了很多事情场面热闹温馨”，适当补充喜爱和不喜爱的原因，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达感受：我们大家累并快乐着。
[亮点词汇]
①nursing hme养老院
②get there到达那里
③decide t d sth决定做某事
④At the same time同时
⑤sme f………中的一些
⑥ne f………其中之一
[高分句型]
①When I gt there, sme f my classmates were waiting at the gate. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②We were tired but happy that day, because the activities brught every ne f us much clser. (because引导的原因状语从句)
hide / peple / lk like / magic / is like / Smetimes / bjects
hide / peple / lk like / magic / is like / Smetimes / bjects