辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷+.zip

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第一节 (共 15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Three Things t D Befre Yu Are 18
Are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18.
★Learn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life. If yu can’t swim well, yu wn’t be able t d water sprts like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus fr yu. Make sure yu d it.
★Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life. Yu can’t just think f yurself, but have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams usually have a gd scial life t—yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
★Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things. Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps, r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r letters frm friends. The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu. That way yu wn’t frget.
1. The mst imprtant reasn fr learning t swim is that ________.
A. yu might feel wellB. it can make yu healthy
C. yu might easily d lts f thingsD. it can save yur life
2. The writer tells us that ne f the best hbbies is t ________ .
A. cllect smethingB. d sme water sprts
C. send letters t yur friendsD. play basketball with yur friends
3. There are lts f advantages f being a gd team player ther than ________ .
A. wrk well with ther pepleB. keep yu fit and healthy
C. have a gd scial lifeD. imprve yur English
4. The passage is mainly abut ________befre yu are 18.
A. gd habits t keepB. skills t have
C things t dD. sprts t play
B
“Why did the fx steal my shes?” sunds like the start f a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) r an annyingly ht sng. But fr peple in Berlin, it was a real questin that a lcal fx was behind a series f shes thefts.
Abut tw weeks ag, Meyer, a resident f Berlin, nticed that ne f his new running shes had disappeared frm his prch, and he decided t examine the theft, a German news site reprted.
Meyer quickly learned that he was nt the thief’s nly victim, and a tip helped him catch the fx. Days later, Meyer sptted the fx again; he fllwed it and discvered the fx’s secret place f mre than 100 shes.
Meyer gt a pht f the thieving fx and its ill-gtten shes, which he shared n Twitter. The shes cntained sneakers, and slippers in range f clrs, shapes and sizes, thugh the mst numerus shes by far were Crcs.
This isn’t the first time that an urban fx has demnstrated a seeming she fetish (恋物). In August 2019, a fx in Melburne, Australia, repeatedly visited a wman’s prch and stle three bts ver the curse f a week. In a small twn in western Germany, a female fx stle abut 110 t 120 shes in just ne night, presumably “fr her babies t play with”, accrding t Reuters.
It’s unknwn whether all f these fxes were acting independently r whether their actins were linked, perhaps as part f an internatinal she-stealing grup with a bad purpse that humans can nly imagine.
5. What can we knw abut Meyer accrding t the passage?
A. He had his shes stlen.
B. He was physically attacked by a fx.
C. He mved ut f Berlin and settled in a new place.
D. His favrite shes were Crcs.
6. What did Meyer d when he fund the fx’s hiding place?
A. He drve the fx away.
B. He tk a picture and psted it n scial media.
C. He sent sme fd t the fx.
D. He fllwed the fx and fund many ther fxes.
7. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in paragraph 5?
A. Ttally.B. Partly.C. Definitely.D. Pssibly.
8. Hw des the authr sund in the last paragraph?
A. Delighted.B. Serius.C. Humrus.D. Terrified.
C
American Visinary Art Museum, Baltimre, USA
Tel:410-244-1900
Ever lked at sme artwrk in a gallery (n dubt with wrds f praise printed n the wall) and thught: What's s special abut that? I culd d that. In fact, I culd d better. Well, the American Visinary Art Museum is fr yu. Grunded in the idea that nt all great artists g t art schl, the museum fcuses n self-taught art, resulting in sme f the mst inspiratinal art yu'll ever see.
Cup Ndles Museum, Osaka, Japan
Tel:072-752-3484
Ikeda, a small city in Osaka, is the birthplace f instant ndles. The galleries at its Cup Ndles Museum dcument the jurney frm chicken ndles t “space ndles”. It’s a great place, where yu can make yur wn ndles, create yur wn packaging and walk thrugh an “instant ndles tunnel (隧道)”.
Muse Subacuátic de Arte, Cancún, Mexic
Tel:998-810-4508
Yu can't help but wnder hw the archaelgists f the future will describe the museum. At first sight, the underwater gallery lks like a rediscvered ancient city. It cntains ver 500 sculptures(雕塑品) f six different artists, which have been placed n the cean flr fr snrkelling(浮潜) turists (and schls f fish). The museum may als be viewed by glass-bttm bat.
Vent Haven Museum, Kentucky, USA
Tel:859-341-0461
There’s smething extremely charming abut entering a rm and seeing a crwd f ventrilquist dummies(口技假人) staring back at yu. That’s what yu get at Vent Haven Museum, which huses mre than 900 dummies. It started as ne man’s private cllectin, and it’s still semi-private (yu’ve gt t bk a tur 48 hurs befre arriving). This is the perfect place t find ut hw t get int the ventrilquism game.
9. Which number shuld yu call if yu are interested in fast fd?
A. 410-244-1900.B. 072-752-3484.
C. 998-810-4508.D. 859-341-0461.
10. What can yu d in Muse Subacuátic de Arte?
A. Create yur wn artwrk.B. Watch a ventrilquism shw.
C. See sculptures while swimming.D. Walk thrugh an undersea tunnel.
11. Where is the museum that requires advance bking?
A. In Baltimre.B. In Osaka.
C. In Cancún.D. In Kentucky.
D
Sme researchers frm the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics, Oxfrd University and University Cllege Lndn carried ut a research n the Explring What Matters curse. The curse is taught thrughut the cuntry and is run by vlunteers, wh have n frmal training but bring peple tgether t explre “the things that really matter in life”.
The study fund that satisfactin levels f thse taking part increased by ne pint, increasing frm 6.4 ut f 10 t 7.4 after the curse. Researchers said that this increase was greater than the bst peple wuld get frm being partnered rather than single (+0.59), and being emplyed rather than unemplyed (+0.7).
S far, mre than 6,000 peple in the UK have taken part in the eight-week curse. Peple invlved in the curse learn hw t cultivate (培养) happiness by taking psitive actin in their daily lives. They als learn hw t have better relatinships and create strnger cmmunities.
“I was quite sceptical,” said J Newstead, are tired health wrker in Lndn. “But I really enjy it. There are nice peple frm all different backgrunds and we usually have a full discussin. It has made me fcus n what I can d t help imprve things fr myself and fr thers.“
Mark Williamsn, directr f Actin fr Happiness, was nt surprised by the study’s results. “This new research backs up what hundreds f peple have already tld us: taking part in these grups is life-changing,” he said. “But the thing we’re mst excited abut is that peple cming ut f this experience nt nly feel better abut themselves, but als feel mre cnnected t thers and want t d mre fr thers,” he added.
12. What d we knw abut the curse?
A. It is run by universities.B. It is managed by vlunteers.
C. It is taught all the year rund.D. It explres difficult things in life.
13. Hw is the secnd paragraph develped?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By describing prcesses.
C. By analysing causes.D. By giving examples.
14. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A. Hw t learn the curse well.
B. Benefits f taking the curse.
C. What peple learn frm the curse.
D. Prblems t be slved during the curse.
15. What can we learn abut the curse accrding t Mark Williamsn?
A. It makes peple pliter and kinder.
B. It makes peple happier and mre helpful.
C. It makes peple smarter and mre caring.
D. It makes peple mre cnfident and humrus.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping essentials (必需品)
Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity r vacatin. But yu d need quite a few supplies t manage life in the great utdrs. ___16___ . And remember t check yur camping essentials.
Tent
Unless yu’re sleeping under the stars r yu have a camper r an RV, dn’t frget the bvius ne: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when yu are buying ne.
Sleeping Bag and Pillw
Even if the weather lks ht fr yur camping trip, bring a sleeping bag fr every camper. Withut a pillw, yu wuld be facing a rcky night’s sleep. ___17___.
___18___
Flashlights are anther camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and als cnsider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed mre light in all directins and stand n their wn s that yu can play cards r games at night.
The Anti-itch Cream
Keep away frm msquites, black flies and ther biters. Dn’t frget the anti-itch cream t apply after insect bites. ___19___. Ask dctrs fr which prducts t use.
Campfire Supplies
Matches stred in a plastic bag, dry firewd and dry newspapers are all yu need fr a campfire. ___20___. Each campfire shuld have its wn stne campfire spt and many als prvide a cast-irn shelf fr cking n. In additin, there are ther camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bttled fd and water, tilet paper, first-aid kits, and bks and games. All the abve can enrich yur utdr camping.
A. Cards r games
B. Flashlights and lanterns
C. Kids als like having a pillw fr the lng car ride
D. Bring clthes fr all types f weather, frm ht t rainy days
E. Find ut what yu’ll need t pack fr yur camping adventure
F. Yu and yur kids can d a quick hunt fr dry wd fr yur fire
G. Just keep in mind that many sprays cntain high levels f chemicals
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mina was just nine mnths ld, she was abandned by her parents. But she was ____21____ by a family after a year f living in an rphanage.
Frm an early age, Mina began t play with animals and ____22____ she had great lve t them. In fact, what she lved t d mst was ____23____ the lcal animal shelters, and when she was 8 years ld, the family als adpted a dg named Lily. Mina liked the dg and ____24____ it many tricks, including hw t give a hug.
One day while ____25____ Lily, Mina met Dr. Stecc, wh was walking her dg as well. Stecc has adpted many ____26____ dgs fr Senir Dg Rescue, a San Francis-based nnprfit rganizatin that rescues and rehmes senir dgs. ____27____ by what the rganizatin des, Mina visited the Senir Dg Rescue, where she made a ____28____ t assist senir dgs.
“I lve the Senir Dg Rescue,” she said. “The dgs may be ld, but they're s friendly and nt ____29____ , which is why I want t help them.” Later she started a pet-sitting ____30____ called Pet Fairy Services and dnates her ____31____ t the Senir Dg Rescue.
Up t nw she has already ____32____ seven thusand dllars f her wn mney. “I feel very prud t knw that. I have saved many dgs’ lives and given them anther chance t enjy life fr the ____33____ years f their living,” she said. “I feel like all dgs shuld get a frever ____34____ just like I did.”
She said, “I tk care f my grandpa very ____35____ and want t lk after these dgs in sme way because they're senir and just like my grandpa.”
21. A. adptedB. raisedC. adaptedD. educated
22. A. finallyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. frequently
23. A. livingB. drawingC. visitingD. finding
24. A. sentB. presentedC. tldD. taught
25. A. feedingB. walkingC. dressingD. training
26. A. ldB. sickC. uglyD. friendly
27. A. ScaredB. BredC. MvedD. Changed
28. A. mistakeB. differenceC. reslutinD. schedule
29 A. vilentB. wiseC. happyD. disgusting
30. A. teamB. businessC. advertisementD. factry
31. A. fdsB. frtuneC. attitudesD. earnings
32. A. put upB. given awayC. given utD. picked up
33. A. sadB. terribleC. happyD. final
34. A. caveB. hmeC. nestD. hst
35. A. urgentlyB. casuallyC. carefullyD. gratefully
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Brn in 1930,in Ningb, Tu Yuyu has becme the first female Chinese scientist ___36___(receive) a Nbel Prize fr her discvery f artemisinin (青蒿素). But the prcess was lng ___37___hard. In 1969,Tu ___38___(lead) a team t find a cure fr malaria (疟疾). After many experiments and ___39___(failure), she succeeded in making a artemisia annua extract (青蒿提取物) ___40___culd treat malaria in mice in Octber,1971. Hwever, Tu and her team still met with many prblems. But instead f ___41___(give) up, they managed t find slutin t the prblems. Finally ___42___(they)effrts paid ff. In Nvember 1972, they ___43___(successful) islated (分离) artemisinin, ___44___ key part f many malaria medicines. Thanks ____45____the discvery, malaria patients nw have had greatly increased chance f survival.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗。请你给他回信介绍唐诗的相关情况，要点如下：
1.唐诗的地位及影响；
2.列举唐代(Tang Dynasty)著名诗人；
3.期待更多交流
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My aunt Sandy is a very kind-hearted wman. She lves animals s much that she fund a jb in an emergency vet clinic（兽医诊所）after graduating frm cllege. There she culd help a lt f injured pets.
One day, a rescue wrker brught in a hmeless cat. The cat had numerus injuries and needed immediate medical aid. N ne in the vet clinic wanted t rescue the cat but Sandy. All the thers didn't think the cat wuld survive. And they suggested putting the cat t death.
But Sandy didn't want t give up. She always believes that every animal deserves a chance. Hlding the cat in her arms, she was determined t rescue her.
Sandy was gd at treating injured animals. Thanks t her, the cat survived. She tk gd care f the cat and she gradually recvered. Hwever, it wasn't the end f the stry. Because f the peratin perfrmed n her face, the cat always wre a sad expressin and lked really ugly. Thse wh came t the clinic t adpt pets didn't want her.
The staff at the vet clinic suggested getting rid f the cat. But Sandy didn't agree. She wanted t adpt the cat herself, but there was a prblem—her husband was allergic（过敏）t cats. S Sandy culdn't take her hme.
Thinking the cat might have t be hmeless, Sandy was very sad. She had tried very hard t rescue her s she didn't want t lse her. She tried t persuade peple arund her t adpt the cat, but they didn't shw any interest in such an ugly cat.
注意：
1. 续写词数应100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, a girl abut ten years ld entered the vet clinic and lked arund.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, Sandy just didn't understand why the little girl wanted t have the cat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________