辽宁省铁岭市昌图县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市昌图县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip，文件包含精品解析辽宁省铁岭市昌图县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析辽宁省铁岭市昌图县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. What kind f jb des the wman want?
A. A challenging ne. B. A relaxing ne. C. A well-paid ne.
2. What will the Tm d next?
A. Study fr an exam. B. Offer the wman advice. C. Talk with his teacher.
3. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
4. What is the man’s suggestin t the wman?
A. Visiting a dctr. B. Buying sme medicine. C. Having a gd rest.
5. Hw des the man sund?
A. Curius. B. Angry. C. Happy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bkshp. B. In a classrm. C. In Ms. Smith’s ffice.
7. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Give her sme advice. B. Buy her sme bk. C. Lend her sme mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the barding time begin?
A. 3: 30 p. m. B. 4 p. m. C. 4: 30 p. m.
9. What have the speakers already gt fr the wman’s mm?
A. A necklace. B. A sweater. C. Sme flwers.
10. Where will the speakers get flwers?
A. Frm a lcal shp. B. Frm their hme. C. Frm the airprt.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 Which tip frm the trainer benefits Nancy mst?
A. Eating mre times a day.
B Changing her fd preference.
C. Eating the same fd every time.
12. What des the man think f Nancy’s way f eating at first?
A. Familiar. B. Strange. C. Scientific.
13. Hw des Nancy’s bdy react t her new way f eating?
A. It burns fat mre quickly.
B. It needs a larger amunt f fd.
C. It turns less fd int mre energy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman reading?
A. A nvel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.
15. Where did Jessica get the magazine?
A. Frm the library. B. Frm her cusin. C. Frm her mther.
16. Why des the man like reading newspapers?
A. They are easy t buy. B. They are less expensive. C. They are time-saving.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Prfessr and student. C. Clleagues.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is a right thing t say after a fight?
A. But… B. Yu shuld have… C. I’m srry.
19. Hw can yu understand yu anger better?
A. By writing it dwn.
B. By talking with yur friend.
C. By breathing deeply frequently.
20. What is the speaker’s last advice?
A. Aplgize t yur friends
B. Deal with yur friends’ anger.
C. Give yur friends psitive attentin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cme t Adrian t Escape Heatwave
The July heatwave is cming. Here are sme places t help yu beat the heat and get sme needed relief in Adrian.
The Bhn Pl
T prvide cmfrt frm the elements, Adrian will nt charge admissin t the Bhn Pl n Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Yung children under 9 years ld must be accmpanied by an adult at all times while at the pl. T cntact the pl directr, dial 517-264-4886.
The Splash Pad (喷水池)
The newly installed splash pad at Parish Park is pen daily t the cmmunity at n cst frm 9:00 am t 8:00 pm. Peple can cl ff while enjying the splash. Thse with questins abut the splash pad shuld call the pad directr at 517-264-4807.
The Christian Family Centre
The Christian Family Centre is a gd spt where peple can g t get ut f the heat. It is pen t the public in the event f extreme weather and ffers public shwers, restrms and lcker rms as well as Wi-Fi fr thse affected by heat and weather emergencies. T cntact the centre, dial 517-263-6232.
The Lenawee Intermediate Schl District
The Lenawee Intermediate Schl District ffers a cling centre fr thse f the cmmunity wh are seeking the means t stay cl during weather emergencies. Members f the cmmunity are encuraged t call ahead and check the availability f services. Calls shuld be placed between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm, Mnday thrugh Friday at 517-265-1709.
1. What can visitrs enjy in the Bhn Pl this July?
A. The splash all mrning.
B. Free restrms at all times.
C. The pprtunity t bk at any time.
D. Free access frm Wednesday t Friday.
2. Which number shuld visitrs dial if they want t take public shwers?
A. 517-264-4886.B. 517-264-4807.
C. 517-263-6232.D. 517-265-1709.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An art magazine.B. A travel brchure.
C. An academic paper.D. A science strybk.
B
Brn in Beijing in 1981, Qi Hanan graduated frm the capital’s Nrth China University f Technlgy in 2004, majring in mechanical autmatin. Qi said that when he heard there was a jb pening at the Palace Museum, he decided t apply, adding that visiting the museum’s gallery f clcks built up his decisin. “These timepieces pened my mind t clcks. They are mechanical wnders cmbining technlgy and art,” he said.
In 2005, he jined the cultural relics restratin department at the Palace Museum, becming a student f Wang, the museum’s third generatin watchmaker. “In the beginning, everything in the palace was fresh t me. It made me excited t even think abut repairing ld-fashined clcks,” Qi said. But reality sn dampened his passin. There is ad rule fr apprentices: Fr the first year, yu can lk, but dn’t tuch.
Frm 8 am t 5 pm every day fr that first year, Qi checked and tk apart watches and clcks cllected frm friends t practice finding prblems. It tk him a year f this repetitive rutine befre he culd finally get his hands n the small French clck in the museum. “It is ad jb that requires extreme patience, because clck restratin is a very lng and careful prcess,” he said, adding that it is clear evidence f the ld saying “haste makes waste” and, in this case, haste can d a great deal f damage.
Althugh the ld clck repairing techniques at the Palace Museum were listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2014, it was a little-knwn skill and in shrt supply f career practitiners befre 2016, when three-part TV dcumentary, Masters in the Frbidden City, made the prfessin knwn t the natin. Qi didn’t expect that the dcumentary wuld make that prfessin cause a stir. As a result, in 2017, Qi gt tw apprentices and Wang gt three.
4. What eventually made Qi decide t apply fr the jb?
A. The clck’s unique design.
B. His desire t braden his eyes.
C. The cmbinatin between technlgy and art.
D. His paying a visit t the clcks’ gallery in the museum.
5. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “dampened” in paragraph 2?
A. changedB. imprvedC. weakenedD. cntrlled
6. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Repairing clcks is a demanding jb.B. Qi had n access t any clck in 2005.
C. Qi ften repaired clcks with his friends.D. Damages never happen during repairing.
7. Hw did Qi feel abut the dcumentary?
A. CurisB. AppreciativeC. DisapprvingD. Uncaring.
C
The Masai(马赛人) are cntinually trying t keep their wn ways in an increasingly mdern wrld. They live alng the brder f Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa, mving their hmes frm time t time t fllw their cattle, the surce f their livelihd. They rely n their cattle in many parts f their life. They like drinking the cws’ milk.
They dn’t kill their cattle fr fd. But if a cw is killed, the parts f its bdy are used t make cntainers, shes, clthin, rpes, bed cverings and s n. Nt all f the men have cws. The mre cattle a man wns, the richer he is cnsidered t be. A man wh wns 50 r fewer cattle is cnsidered pr. Rich men have a thusand r mre. The cattle, thugh wned by the man, are cnsidered t belng t the man’s entire family. The family names the cattle and can recgnize each animal’s special vice.
The Masai men have becme knwn as warrirs(勇士), prtecting their cattle against ther wild animals. They wear their red lng hair. Mst wmen ften take care f their children, ck fd, clean clthes and make clthing at hme. They als make necklaces dresses and headdresses. A few wmen can als becme authrities nce they are pwerful enugh. They speak a language called Maa.
The huses f Masai made frm sticks and grass, which are held tgether with a mixture f mud, are nt very firm r safe. These plain huses with sme basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village. They are nt meant t last lng since the migratin(迁徙) f the cw ppulatin means that the Masai mve as well. In the meantime, in rder t prevent animals frm entering, they als frm a wall f branches. The whle setup is t prtect the cattle, which sleep at night in the middle f the village. They seem t live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack mdern civilisatin.
8. What d we knw abut the Masai?
A They dn’t mve in their lives.
B. They each have their wn cws.
C. They dn’t kill their cattle at all.
D. They are heavily dependent n cattle.
9. What d mst f the Masai wmen wrk as?
A. Designers.B. Authrities.
C. Husewives.D. Warrirs.
10. Which wrd best describes Masai huses?
A. Mdern.B. LastingC. Simple.D. Safe.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Africans: Living a Mving life
B. Africans: Brave Peple in the Wrld
C. The Masai: Rich Peple in East Africa
D. The Masai: Maintaining a Traditinal Lifestyle
D
Researchers cncerned with space explratin say they have discvered new evidence that Mars nce had a large nrthern cean. The discvery adds t existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right cnditins t pssibly supprt sme frm f life.
Tday, any water n Mars is believed t be in the frm f ice because f the planet’s extremely cld desert temperatures. But there is a rich amunt f evidence suggesting that rivers, lakes and even ceans nce existed n Mars. A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that billins f years ag, Mars likely had an cean that cvered nearly half f Mars’ nrthern hemisphere(半球). Anther NASA-supprted study estimated that abut several billin years ag, the climate in much f the planet’s nrthern hemisphere was very similar t tday’s Earth. The study nted that at that time, Mars likely had a much thicker atmsphere than tday and had an active nrthern cean.
Tw American researchers recently released a set f maps t prvide new envirnmental evidence f a large ancient cean n Mars’ lw-lying nrthern hemisphere. The team cllected data frm satellite images and phts f Mars. They then cmbined them t create maps f the planet’s nrthern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able t piece tgether evidence f shrelines that sat at the edge f a huge bdy f water abut 3.5 billin years ag.
The researchers published their findings in the Jurnal f Gephysical Research：Planets. Benjamin Cardenas, a prfessr at The Penn State University, was a c-writer f the study. He said the study’s findings shwed the pssible cean in that area f Mars was changeable and interesting. “It was dynamic(动态的). The sea level rse significantly,” he said. “Rcks were being depsited(沉积) alng its basins at a fast rate. There was a lt f change happening here.” Besides, Cardenas suggested the new study als prvided useful infrmatin n Mars’ ancient climate and develpmental histry. “Based n these findings, we knw there had t have been a perid when it was warm enugh and the atmsphere was thick enugh t supprt this much liquid water at ne time,” he said.
12. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing data.
C. By making assumptins.
D. By drawing cmparisns.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the researchers?
A. Where they created maps.
B. When they landed n Mars.
C. Why they studied satellites.
D. Hw they fund the evidence.
14. What can we learn abut Mars accrding t the new study?
A. It must have been always warm.
B. It might have had an active cean.
C. The climate and sea level were unchangeable.
D. The atmsphere was t thin t supprt water.
15. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A phtgraphy bk.
B. An entertainment magazine.
C A scientific jurnal.
D. An agricultural newspaper.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thrughut histry, generatins f humans have passed dwn their cllective wisdm. Learning frm the wisdm f great peple can benefit yu f all ages. ____16____
●Prmte self-lve. The first step in learning frm great peple’s wisdm is t explre the pwer f lving yurself. ____17____ And it can build a strng sense f self-wrth. That’s why it is imprtant t understand the imprtance f self-care. Taking this time fr yurself can help yu t recharge and restre yur physical, mental and emtinal well-being.
●____18____ Learning t trust yur awareness is an imprtant part f learning frm great peple’s wisdm. Listening t yur inner vice can help yu t make right decisins. These decisins match yur values and beliefs. Building cnfidence in yurself and yur decisins can help yu t make chices that are right fr yu withut wrrying abut what thers may think.
●Build self-respect. Create stepping stnes twards yur great cnfidence. ____19____ These qualities are imprtant fr success in life fr all ages. Yu can build self-respect thrugh gratitude diaries, thinking f yurself as a friend, learning t accept a praise and lving yurself.
●Resilience (韧性) is key. Accept that failure is a natural part f life, but it can als be a surce f strength and grwth if yu treat it with resilience. ____20____ And while they can cause ther prblems, they can als prvide an pprtunity fr grwth if yu chse t face them with curage and determinatin. Change yur mindset twards grwth and resilience in rder t see what happens fr the greater gd.
A. Believe in yurself.
B. Establish mral values.
C. Yu may face many challenges in yur life.
D. When yu achieve success, share it with yur friends.
E. Yu can use it t help direct yur life in the fllwing ways.
F. Prmting self-lve can help yu appreciate yur unique talents.
G. Recgnizing yur pwer can help yu strengthen cnfidence and self-respect.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Offering ur services t thers fr free is a selfless act we seldm versee. It’s a lss, yet sme peple dn’t ____21____ at all. Sme even find these situatins as the perfect ____22____ t help ut thers.
Blake Hawthrn used his life experience t share his blessings with the peple arund him. His jurney started in 2008 and he did lawn care (草坪护理) t ____23____ mney fr his cllege tuitin. With his hard wrk and devtin t finishing his studies while ding yard wrk, he tk advantage f his ____24____ and started his cmpany.
Blake wanted t ____25____ t the cmmunity that helped him. He created a website t ____26____ his experience in lawn care and reach ut t thers wh might need his services, and did it fr them fr free.
Blake saw a hme that lked ____27____. He learned that the family wh wned it had n time t d their yard. The wife was disabled, and her husband and child wrked fr lng hurs weekly t ____28____ fr the family. There was n ne else t take care f their lawns until Blake came t the rescue and ffered t ____29____. Once he gt the family’s ____30____, Blake and his friend Kevin started the wrk.
The yard was vergrwn and ____31____. Black and Kevin cut the vergrwn branches, cleared the path and did a(n)____32____ cleaning t the huse. Yu can see a big ____33____ all their wrk made!
The wman was ____34____ by what she saw in the end surely verly grateful t! It’s ____35____ hw Blake’s simple kindness t his neighbr resulted in this neat yard.
21. A. mindB. knwC. understandD. realize
22. A. prfessinB. psitinC. pprtunityD. request
23. A. dnateB. spareC. saveD. earn
24. A. skillsB. cluesC. imagesD. theries
25. A. lk frwardB. pay ffC. give backD. get dwn
26. A. establishB. judgeC. createD. intrduce
27. A. scaredB. ignredC. limitedD. hnred
28. A. allwB. accuntC. prvideD. apply
29. A. helpB. wrkC. stayD. clean
30. A. indicatinB. suggestinC. appreciatinD. cnfirmatin
31. A. deadlyB. lvelyC. uglyD. rderly
32. A. secureB. cmpleteC. ddD. regular
33. A. differenceB. prfitC. mistakeD. discvery
34. A. entertainedB. embarrassedC. puzzledD. shcked
35. A. illegalB. impressiveC. effectiveD. emtinal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaelgists unearthed a relics site ____36____(date) back t the late perid f the Xia Dynasty in nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, accrding t the Shanxi Prvincial Institute f Archaelgy. ____37____(lcate) alng the lwer reaches f the Fenhe River, the site in Jishan Cunty f Yuncheng City cvers ____38____ areas f abut 100,000 t 150,000 square meters.
Authrities wrked ____39____(dig) at the site in bth 202l and 2022. Frm April t August in 2021, archaelgists ____40____(lucky) discvered tw pttery kilns (陶瓷窑) and many pits (填). Frm Octber t Nvember in 2022, the staff fund a large pit and a kiln in the west f the pit. The pit has a ____41____(lng) f abut 23.5 meters frm east t west, a width f abut 7 meters frm nrth t suth, and a height f 2 t 4 meters.
Cui Junjun, ne f the ____42____(leader) f the archaelgical prject, said that the unearthed relics included china, stne and bne tls, etc. In additin ____43____ artificial prducts, a lt f animal and plant remains ____44____(discver), and 250,000 carbnized plant seeds, mst f _____45_____ were millet (系类) seeds, were als fund in a special way.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了为期五天中学生校园文化节。请你就此给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 文化节的举办目的；
2. 文化节的庆祝活动；
3. 文化节的反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Five-day Culture Festival fr Middle Schl Students
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头谓续写两段，使之构成一简完整的短文。
I lved being a teacher, but fr years I had been eager t becme a librarian. Hwever, the timing was never right fr me t g back t schl. Finally, the time came and I received my media specialist degree. But my biggest difficulty was yet t cme. I wanted t find a jb as a media specialist in a nearby elementary schl, and thse psitins were hard t get.
The new schl year started, and I was teaching furth grade again. As the mnths passed frm August t December withut any jb pprtunities, my ptimism and faith began t fade. T stay psitive, I listened repeatedly t several inspiring sngs in the car n my cmmute t my sn’s schl and my jb. Every mrning, I thanked smene in my heart f hearts fr my new jb as a media specialist as if I already had it, my family. and the ther blessings in my life.
In the beginning f January that schl year, I saw a jb psted nline fr a media specialist psitin, but the schl was n the ppsite side f twn frm where my sn was attending schl. My mind was filled with questins. Hw wuld I get my sn t schl if my jb was n the ther side f twn and I had t g t wrk an hur earlier than his schl started? Shuld I still apply? I hped fr guidance and gd luck. I knew I had t have faith, s I applied fr the jb, but I didn’t hear anything fr weeks.
I played my inspiring music s much that my sn, wh knew the wrds, wuld sing alng. I cntinued t thank smene in my heart f hearts fr my gd luck and tried t stay psitive. Yet, by the end f January, I started t dubt myself. As I drve my sn t schl, he seemed t knw hw I felt, but said nthing. Then ne evening, I received a sign appearing n my mirrr, which lked like a Chinese symbl.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I searched Chinese symbls fr the meaning f the sign.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within days, I received a phne call frm the schl t which I had applied.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5ACCAB 6～10BCCBA 11～15 ABABB 16～20 CACAC