辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip，文件包含精品解析辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟满分：150分
考试范围：必修三
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr sweater des the by wear?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
2. What will the wman d?
A. Have fast fd. B. Ck breakfast. C. Pick up her brther.
3. Whm is the wman talking t?
A. A salesman. B. A painter. C. A huse agent.
4. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Ask the cnductr. B. Get ff immediately. C. Check the map.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In the museum. C. At the man’s huse.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many students are there in the schl?
A. 700. B. 500. C. 200.
7. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She isn’t sure whether she will be emplyed.
B. She can’t find a freign teacher fr the schl
C She desn’t knw hw t put an ad n newspapers.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. What happens t the wman’s watch?
A. It ges ten minutes fast every day.
B. It ges ten minutes slw every day.
C It ges ne minutes lw every hur.
9. Hw des the man deal with his watch?
A. By putting it back ten minutes every day.
B By putting it ahead ten minutes every hur.
C. By having it mended every week
10. What will the wman prbably d with her watch?
A. D as the man asks her t.
B. Set it by the radi every mrning.
C. Thrw it away and buy a new ne.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. Why des the man cme here?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T keep an appintment.
C. T cancel an appintment.
12. What infrmatin des the wman need t get frm the man?
A. His health insurance number.
B. His hme address.
C. His identify card.
13. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a backache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a tthache.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14. Hw lng has the man been in the US?
A. Abut tw weeks. B. Abut three weeks. C. Abut six weeks.
15. Where is the Scars Twer?
A. In Chicag. B. In New Yrk. C. In Mexic.
16. What places des the man advise the wman t visit?
A. The museums. B. The Mayan ruins. C. The theaters.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. At what time des the sprts center clse?
A. 9: 00 p.m. B. 7: 30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
18. What can the listeners d frm 5:00 p.m. t7:30 p.m.?
A. D special exercises. B. Play basketball. C. D fitness training.
19. Which f the fllwing is pen all day?
A. The swimming pl. B. The gym. C. The badmintn curts.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Shw the listeners arund.
B. Answer sme questins.
C. Help the listeners use the equipment
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
●Bark
Cver price: $19.80 Price: $15.00 ($2.50/issue)
Yu save: $4.80 (24%) Review: By Pat Kane
I lve Bark magazine! I lve the “smiling” pages and the tips n every issue. I am a dg lver and have saved all f my dgs frm either death rw r frm peple wh were ging t put them dwn. Everyne shuld have a chance t live and Bark stresses that with its articles. This magazine is MUST HAVE fr any dg lver!!
●Dg Fancy
Cver price: $54.00 Price: $14.99 ($1.25/issue)
Yu save: $39.01 (72%) Review: By Berner Mm
Dn’t waste yur mney n this magazine. 60-70 percent f it are advertisements, and the articles ffer little useful infrmatin. It might be suitable fr children, but nt adults wh are serius abut educating themselves abut dgs.
●Dg Wrld
Cver price: $48.88 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 /issue)
Yu save: $33.89 (69%) Review: By ne critic
Dg Wrld has many very interesting and thught-prvking (令人思考的) articles fr peple invlved in dg shwing, breeding (饲养), perfrmance events, etc. Hwever, ver half f the magazine is devted t breeder ads, which is bring. Still, as a whle, I recmmend (推荐) it fr the articles. Gd articles, but tns f ads.
●Mdern Dg
Cver price: $45.00 Price: $15.00 ($3.75/issue)
Yu save: $30.00 (66%) Review: By Dinah
My new favrite magazine! Beautiful phts, smart and interesting articles, fashin, art, interviews with famus peple... all with a dg fcus! Cver mdels range frm Paris Hiltn and Tinkerbell t Virginia Madsen and her dgs. Thanks t Mdern Dg I nw knw hw t give a dg-friendly ccktail party and hw t actually get my dg t cme when she’s called. Surely wrth checking ut.
1. Dg Wrld is recmmended fr its ________.
A. wnderful articlesB. fashinable cver
C. lw priceD. gd paper quality
2. Accrding t the text, Mdern Dg ________.
A. has lvely dg pictures n the cverB. is interesting but nt helpful
C. has sme phts but n articlesD. has interviews with famus peple
3. Which f the fllwing magazines are recmmended by the reviewers?
A. Bark and Dg Fancy.B. Bark and Mdern Dg.
C. Dg Fancy and Dg C. Wrld.D. Dg Fancy and Mdern Dg.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于狗的杂志。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据●Dg Wrld部分中“Dg Wrld has many very interesting and thught-prvking (令人思考的) articles fr peple invlved in dg shwing, breeding (饲养), perfrmance events, etc.(Dg Wrld有许多非常有趣和发人深省的文章，写给参与狗的展示、繁殖和表演等活动的人们。)”可知，推荐Dg Wrld的原因是它有很多精彩的文章。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据●Mdern Dg部分中“Beautiful phts, smart and interesting articles, fashin, art, interviews with famus peple... all with a dg fcus!(漂亮的照片，聪明有趣的文章，时尚，艺术，名人访谈……所有的焦点都是狗!)”可知，Mdern Dg里有对名人的访谈。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据●Bark部分中“This magazine is MUST HAVE fr any dg lver!!(这本杂志是任何爱狗人士的必备品!!)”和●Mdern Dg部分中“Surely wrth checking ut.(当然值得一试。)”可知，Bark和Mdern Dg是书评人推荐的。故选B项。
B
A cuple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles acrss 16 cuntries frm Britain t China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped n the lng jurney after deciding t ''d smething a bit different''. They travelled acrss cities, deserts, muntains and everything in between acrss Eurpe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married cuple f 37 years enjyed themselves with delicius lcal fd and spent mst nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they culd find shelter.
Peter, 66, said the mment they finally had a lk at the famus Great Wall after a year and a half f cycling 30 miles a day was ''really exciting''. At the end f their jurney, the special pair didn’t fly hme but instead chse t bk a cabin inside a 400m-lng cntainer ship. The final part was a three-week vyage frm Singapre acrss the Indian Ocean and int the Mediterranean Sea befre arriving at Suthamptn.
''Yu never knw what the day is ging t bring. All yu knw is that yu are ging t get n yur bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is abslutely unbelievable, '' Peter said.
Peter and Chris initially set ut t cycle frm Britain in January 2017 but were frced hme. They had cycled all the way t Hungary when Peter slipped n tiles and brke his leg. After even nnths f recvery, the cuple set ut again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in Nvember 2018.
3th Peter and Chris agreed that the best part f the entire trip was cming acrss the kinhd f strangers alng the way, many f whm invited the cuple fr fd and drink. Chris, 64, said ''It was a wnderful experience, particularly wnderful because f the amazing peple we met alng the way. ''
4. What’s the cuple's purpse f taking the lng jurney?
A. T try smething new.B. T break the wrld recrd.
C. T g acrss 16 cuntries by bike.D. T celebrate their 37-year marriage.
5. Hw did the cuple g back t their hme after the trip t China?
A. By cycling.B. By train.
C. By plane.D. By sea.
6 Why did the cuple put ff their trip in 2017?
A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran ut f their mney.
C. They met with a heavy snw.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.
7. What's the best part f the trip fr the cuple?
A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help frm thers.
C. The delicius fd and drink.D. The kindness frm ther cyclists.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇为了尝试新的东西踏上长途旅行，在旅行的过程中他们经历了许多美好的事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的部分是得到他人无私的帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped n the lng jurney after deciding t ''d smething a bit different ''. (在决定尝试一些不同之后，祖父母Peter和Chris踏上长途旅行)可知，这对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西。A. T try smething new. (为了尝试一些新东西)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的At the end f their jurney, the special pair didn't fly hme but instead chse t bk a cabin inside a 400m-lng cntainer ship. (在旅行结束时，这对夫妇并没有选择乘飞机回家，而是选择在一艘400米长的集装箱船上预定了一个舱位)可知，这对夫妇在完成中国的旅行后，是通过坐船回家的。D. By sea. (坐船)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Peter and Chris initially set ut t cycle frm Britain in January 2017 but were frced hme. They had cycled all the way t Hungary when Peter slipped n tiles and brke his leg. (Peter和Chris最初在2017年从英国出发及自行车，但后来被迫回家。他们骑车去匈牙利时Peter不小心摔倒了，摔断了腿)可知，这对夫妇推迟旅行的原因是Peter受了伤。A. Peter had an accident. (Peter出了事故)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Peter and Chris agreed that the best part f the entire trip was cming acrss the kinhd f strangers alng the way, many f whm invited the cuple fr fd and drink. (他们一致认为旅行中最精彩的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人，他们中很多人邀请这对夫妇吃东西喝饮料)可知，这对夫妇认为旅行最精彩的部分是陌生人给他们的帮助。B. The help frm thers. (来自他人的帮助)符合以上说法，故选B项。
C
Sme students get s nervus befre a test. They d prly even if they knw the material. Sian Beilck, a prfessr at the University f Chicag in Illinis, has studied these highly anxius test-takers. The students start wrrying abut the results. And when they wrry, it actually uses up attentin and memry resurces (资源).
Prfessr Beilck and anther researcher, Gerard Ramirez, have develped a pssible slutin. Just befre an exam, highly anxius test-takers spend ten minutes writing abut their wrries abut the test.
The researchers tested the idea n a grup f twenty anxius cllege students. They gave them tw shrt maths tests. After the first ne, they asked the students t either sit quietly r write abut their feelings abut the upcming secnd test.
Prfessr Beilck says thse wh sat quietly scred an average f 12% wrse n the secnd test. But the students wh had written abut their fears imprved their perfrmance by an average f 5%. Next, the researchers used yunger students in a bilgy class. They tld them befre final exams either t write abut their feelings r t think abut things unrelated t the test. Prfessr Beilck says highly anxius students wh did the writing gt an average grade f B+, cmpared t a B-fr thse wh did nt.
“What we shwed is that fr students wh are highly test-anxius, wh’d dne ur writing interventin (干预), all f a sudden there was n relatinship between test anxiety and perfrmance. They were perfrming just as well as their classmates wh dn’t nrmally get nervus in these tests.”
But what if students d nt have a chance t write abut their fears immediately befre an exam? Prfessr Beilck says students can try it themselves at hme r in the library and still imprve their perfrmance.
8. What may the students start wrrying abut befre an exam?
A. Whether they can pass the exams.
B. What ther students d during the test.
C. Whether they have remembered the materials.
D. What kind f prblems they will meet n the test paper.
9. What is the slutin develped by researchers?
A. Asking the students t ignre the test.
B. Asking the students t fcus n the test.
C. Asking the students t sit quietly befre the test.
D. Asking the students t write abut their wrries befre the test.
10. Accrding t Prfessr Beilck, thse wh thught abut things unrelated t the test ________.
A. became less nervus befre the test
B. were better at cntrlling their feelings
C. did wrse than thse wh wrte abut their feelings
D. did better than thse wh wrte abut their feelings
11. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Writing abut ur wrries befre an exam can wrk a bit.
B. We can nly write abut ur wrries right befre an exam.
C. The best place t write abut ur wrries is in the test rm.
D. It desn’t matter where we write abut ur wrries befre an exam.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students start wrrying abut the results.(学生们开始担心考试结果)”可知，考前学生开始焦虑的是他们的考试结果——是否够能通过考试。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just befre an exam, highly anxius test-takers spend ten minutes writing abut their wrries abut the test.(在考试前，高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧)”可知，让学生写下他们对考试的担忧是研究者研究的解决方案。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Prfessr Beilck says thse wh sat quietly scred an average f 12% wrse n the secnd test. But the students wh had written abut their fears imprved their perfrmance by an average f 5%. Next, the researchers used yunger students in a bilgy class. They tld them befre final exams either t write abut their feelings r t think abut things unrelated t the test. Prfessr Beilck says highly anxius students wh did the writing gt an average grade f B+, cmpared t a B-fr thse wh did nt(贝洛克教授说，那些静静地坐着的人在第二次测试中的平均得分要低12%。但那些写下自己的恐惧的学生的表现平均提高了5%。接下来，研究人员对生物课上低年级的学生进行了测试。他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受，或者想一些与考试无关的事情。贝洛克教授说，那些写了担忧的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为B+，而那些没有写的学生只得了B)”可知，根据贝洛克教授的研究，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what if students d nt have a chance t write abut their fears immediately befre an exam? Prfessr Beilck says students can try it themselves at hme r in the library and still imprve their perfrmance(但是如果学生们在考试前没有机会写下他们的恐惧呢？贝洛克教授说，学生可以在家里或图书馆里自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现)”可推知，考试前在哪里写对考试的担忧并不重要。故选D。
D
Mauna La, the wrld’s largest active vlcan, started erupting late Sunday in the U.S. island state f Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The vlcan last erupted 38 years ag. But it is nt expected t put peple in danger.
At this pint, melted(熔化的) rck, called lava, is predicted nt t cme near ppulated areas, but fficials warned peple t be ready t mve away. The path f lava flws can change quickly.
Island fficials warned peple t stay away frm the areas where lava is cming ut because it can sht 30 t 60 meters in the air. The gas cming frm the eruptin is als harmful. At the mment, hwever, the state said air quality n the island is gd.
The eruptin is a new experience fr many peple n the island. There are mre than twice as many peple living there cmpared t the last time Mauna La erupted. State fficials are mst cncerned abut an area abut 50 kilmeters t the suth f the vlcan where abut 5,000 peple live.
There is sme cncern abut a weak area n the suthwestern part f the muntain. If lava escapes frm that area, it culd threaten places where peple live in just hurs r days. The lava has never cme up thrugh that area during past eruptins.
The lava culd flw tward the city f Hil, which has abut 45,000 peple. That culd take abut a week. Scientists say they hpe the lava flws like it did in 1984, when it mved slwly.
Hawaii mayr is Mitch Rth. He said the eruptin “will be remarkable”, but he des nt think it will cause prblems fr peple visiting Hawaii. He said many peple cme t Hawaii t see vlcanes, but they have t travel a lng way t a natinal park. Nw, they can see an eruptin much mre easily. “Yu can just lk ut yur windw at night and yu’ll be able t see Mauna La erupting,” he said.
12. Why did fficials give peple a warning?
A. The way lava flws is uncertain.B. Air quality n the island isn’t gd.
C. The lava can sht 60 meters at least.D. The lava will reach where peple live.
13. Why d sme peple wrry abut the weak area?
A. It is near ppulated places.B. N lava has cme up thrugh it.
C. Many peple live there.D. It can stp eruptins.
14. What des Mitch Rth agree with?
A. Peple had better leave Hawaii sn.
B. The eruptin is a pssible danger t visitrs.
C. It is cnvenient t watch an eruptin in Hawaii.
D. The eruptin is a nce-in-a-century natural wnder.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Peple in Hawaii Are Ready t Escape
B. Vlcanes in Hawaii Always Attract Visitrs
C. Damage f Vlcan in Hawaii Is Nt Clear
D. Wrld’s Largest Active Vlcan Erupts in Hawaii
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆发。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“but fficials warned peple t be ready t mve away. The path f lava flws can change quickly.(但官员警告人们准备离开。熔岩流的路径变化很快。)”可知，官员警告人们离开，是因为熔岩流动的路径很快，是不确定的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“There is sme cncern abut a weak area n the suthwestern part f the muntain. If lava escapes frm that area, it culd threaten places where peple live in just hurs r days.(有人担心山西南部的一个薄弱地区。如果熔岩从那个地区逸出，它可能会威胁到人们生活的地方，只需要几个小时或几天。)”可知，如果熔岩从该薄弱地区流出，可能会在数小时或数天内威胁到人们居住的地方。即该地离人类居住地很近。故选A。
14题详解】
细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“ He said many peple cme t Hawaii t see vlcanes, but they have t travel a lng way t a natinal park. Nw, they can see an eruptin much mre easily. “Yu can just lk ut yur windw at night and yu’ll be able t see Mauna La erupting,” he said.(他说，许多人来夏威夷看火山，但他们必须走很长的路才能到国家公园。现在，他们可以更容易地看到火山喷发。他说：“晚上你只要从窗户往外看，就能看到莫纳罗亚火山喷发。”)”可知，他认为现在游客看火山喷发很方便。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Mauna La, the wrld’s largest active vlcan, started erupting late Sunday in the U.S. island state f Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The vlcan last erupted 38 years ag. But it is nt expected t put peple in danger.(世界上最大的活火山莫纳罗亚火山星期天晚些时候在太平洋的美国夏威夷岛州开始喷发。这座火山上一次喷发是在38年前。但预计这不会使人们处于危险之中。)”内容可知，文章谈论的话题是世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆发，D项“世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆发”适合做文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, science fictins are becming increasingly ppular. Science fictin writers using their magical imaginatin create imaginary wrlds that attract a great number f readers especially teenagers. But hw can they make it s believable? ____16____
The way things wrk in yur imaginary wrlds will be based n actual science. S yu must be familiar with the scientific laws related t yur creatin. If yu’re writing abut humans living n a planet with zer gravity, then yu need t knw the effects f zer gravity n the human bdy. ____17____ Only in this way can yu gain the readers’ trust.
Then the rules in yur creatin can be different frm ur daily life, s yu have t figure ut the exact rules f yur imaginary wrlds. ____18____ Fr example, if humans in yur creatin are able t breathe underwater in Chapter 1, yur characters can’t drwn (溺水) in a swimming pl r river in Chapter 3.
____19____ Yu shuld decide the fllwing issues: the histry f the wrld, the gegraphy, what pssibilities it ffers, hw everything wrks in this new reality, as well as hw all f these factrs affect the way yur characters think, feel, and react. Yu dn’t have t tell yur readers all the rules in the first chapter. But yu have t let readers knw enugh t understand what’s ging n.
When yu are writing, remember t make it feel real. Yu are creating a new real wrld fr the readers. ____20____ They are able t see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new wrld. Whether yur nvel is abut a wrld withut disease r an undiscvered planet, help yur readers feel like they’ re actually there.
A. And yu have t fllw them.
B. Yu are inviting them t visit the new wrld.
C. Yu have t get rich imaginatin t create science fictins.
D. Make sure what yu are writing is nt against basic science.
E. Characters in the imaginary wrlds always have super pwer.
F. Here yu will find the answer if yu are lnging t create ne.
G. Yur preparatin wrk als invlves planning everything in great detail.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何使得自己创作的科幻小说可信且吸引读者给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But hw can they make it s believable?(但他们是如何让它如此可信的呢?)”提出疑问，而下文则开始给出建议，如何创作出一篇好的科幻小说。所以空处需要的是引出下文的句子。选项F“Here yu will find the answer if yu are lnging t create ne.(如果你想创作一个，在这里你会找到答案。)”引出下文，如何创作一篇好的科幻小说。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re writing abut humans living n a planet with zer gravity, then yu need t knw the effects f zer gravity n the human bdy.(如果你写的是人类生活在零重力的星球上，那么你需要知道零重力对人体的影响。)”可知，写作的时候要符合科学规律。而空后“Only in this way can yu gain the readers’ trust.(只有这样，你才能获得读者的信任。)”则再次强调要这样做，所以空处要提到this way。选项D“Make sure what yu are writing is nt against basic science.(确保你写的东西不违反基础科学。)”正是写作的原则一，不违背科学，和下文的this way一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空后的“Fr example, if humans in yur creatin are able t breathe underwater in Chapter 1, yur characters can’t drwn(溺水)in a swimming pl r river in Chapter 3.(例如，如果你的作品中的人类在第一章中能够在水下呼吸，那么在第三章中你的角色就不能在游泳池或河里淹死。)”可知，这里讲的是你书中的规则或许和现实不同，但你在写作时要遵守自己拟定的规则。选项A“And yu have t fllw them.(你必须遵守它们。)”和上文“yu have t figure ut the exact rules f yur imaginary wrlds.(你必须弄清楚你想象世界的确切规则)”一致，且正是下文例子所要说明的。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“Yu shuld decide the fllwing issues: the histry f the wrld, the gegraphy, what pssibilities it ffers, hw everything wrks in this new reality, as well as hw all f these factrs affect the way yur characters think, feel, and react. Yu dn’t have t tell yur readers all the rules in the first chapter. But yu have t let readers knw enugh t understand what’s ging n.(你应该决定以下问题：世界的历史，地理，它提供的可能性，一切在这个新的现实中如何运作，以及所有这些因素如何影响你的角色的思考，感觉和反应方式。你不必告诉你的读者在第一章的所有规则。但你必须让读者知道足够的信息，以便理解发生了什么。)”可知，下文讲的是你想要写的科幻小说中的一切细节。选项G“Yur preparatin wrk als invlves planning everything in great detail.(你的准备工作还包括非常详细地计划每一件事。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空后“They are able t see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new wrld. Whether yur nvel is abut a wrld withut disease r an undiscvered planet, help yur readers feel like they’ re actually there.(他们能够看到、听到、感觉到、闻到，甚至尝到新世界的味道。无论你的小说是关于一个没有疾病的世界还是一个未被发现的星球，都要让你的读者感觉他们就在那里。)”可知，你所塑造的这个世界要能够让读者感觉自己就在其中。选项B“Yu are inviting them t visit the new wrld.(你在邀请他们参观新世界。)”引出下文，建议你在创作时要真实，要让读者有身临其境的感觉。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James shk his mney bx again. Nthing! He carefully ___21___ the cins that lay n the bed, $24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ___22___ t hang ut with peple when yu were the nly ne withut a bicycle. He thught abut what he culd d. There was n ___23___ asking his parents, fr he knew they had n mney t ___24___.
There was nly ne way t get mney, and that was t ___25___ it. He wuld have t find a jb. But wh wuld hire him and what culd he d? He decided t ask Mr Clay fr advice, wh usually had ___26___ n mst things.
“Well, yu can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “My windws need cleaning and my car needs washing. ”
That was the ___27___ f James’ business. Fr three mnths he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He was amazed by the ___28___ f jbs that peple fund fr him t d. He tk dgs and babies fr walks, and cleared ut cupbards. He lst cunt f the number f cars he washed and windws he cleaned, but the ___29___ increased and he knew that he wuld sn have ___30___ fr the bicycle he lnged fr.
The day ___31___ came when James cunted his mney and fund $94. 32. He ___32___ n time and went t pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rde ___33___ hme, lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends. It had been hard ___34___ fr the mney, but James knew that he valued his bicycle mre since he had bught it with his wn mney. He had ___35___ what he thught was impssible, and that was wrth even mre than the bicycle.
21. A. cleanedB. cveredC. cuntedD. checked
22. A. braveB. smartC. unfairD. hard
23. A. resultB. harmC. pintD. right
24. A. separateB. spareC. spendD. save
25. A. brrwB. cllectC. raiseD. earn
26. A. decisinsB. experienceC. knwledgeD. pinins
27. A. intrductinB. beginningC. requirementD. ending
28. A. varietiesB. similaritiesC. qualityD. suitability
29. A. effrtB. pressureC. trubleD. mney
30. A. enughB. allC. muchD. sme
31. A. instantlyB. nrmallyC. finallyD. regularly
32. A. gaveB. wastedC. leftD. tk
33. A. patientlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. tiredly
34. A. wrkingB. askingC. lkingD. applying
35. A. deservedB. achievedC. benefitedD. learnt
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩通过打工赚钱买自行车的故事。James渴望拥有一辆自行车，但是，他的零用钱远远不够买一辆。在他人的建议下，James开始了打零工的生活。他做过各种各样的工作：遛狗、清理房子、洗车、照看孩子等，最后打工赚得的钱帮James实现了愿望。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地数了数床上的硬币。他一共有24. 52美元。A.cleaned清理；B.cvered覆盖；C.cunted数数；D.checked检查。根据下文提到的他一共有24. 52美元可知，詹姆斯是把盒子里的硬币倒在了床上，认真地数了起来。故选C。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人的时候，和别人在一起是很困难的。A.brave勇敢的；B.smart聪明的；C.unfair不公平的；D.hard困难的。结合后文when yu were the nly ne withut wheels.可知在孩子心中，作为唯一没有自行车的人走在众人面前是很没面子，很艰难的。故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：向父母要钱是没有用的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A.result结果 ；B.harm损害；C.pint要点、意义；D.right权利。此处为固定句式There is n pint ding sth.意为“做某事没意义”。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.separate分开 ；B.spare抽出；C.spend花费；D.save拯救。因为家庭贫困，James的父母拿不出钱来为孩子买自行车，spare n mney“一点钱都拿不出”。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一种办法能弄到钱，那就是自己去挣。A.brrw借用；B.cllect收集；C. raise提高；D. earn赚得。 根据空格后信息He wuld have t find a jb可知他要挣钱。故选D。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定征求Clay先生的意见，Clay先生通常对大多数事情都有自己的意见。A.decisins决定；B.experience经历；C.knwledge知识；D.pinins意见，观点。结合上文He decided t ask Mr. Clay fr advice可知Clay先生是一个advisr，故他能给人提出参考建议，出主意，故选pinins。故选D。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是James打零工经历的开始。A.intrductin介绍；B.beginning开始；C.requirement要求；D. ending结束。结合上文“Well, yu can start right here,” said Mr. Clay.可知给Clay先生擦玻璃就是James打零工经历的开始。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对人们找来给他做的各种各样的工作感到惊讶。A.varieties多样性；B. similarities类似；C. quality质量；D.suitability适合 。根据后文He tk dgs and babies fr walks, cleared ut cupbards, and mended bks.可知James做了各种各样的工作。故选A。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经记不清自己洗了多少辆车，擦了多少窗户，但钱在增加，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他渴望的自行车了。A.effrt努力；B.pressure压力；C.truble麻烦 ；D.mney金钱。结合后文increased and he knew that he wuld sn have可知随着工作的增多，James的钱也在增加。故选D。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enugh足够的；B. all全部的；C.much许多的；D.sme某些的。James知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了，这里指足可以买一辆自行车。短语be enugh fr“足够”。故选A。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于有一天，James数了数他的钱，发现是94.32美元。A.instantly立即 ；B.nrmally正常地 ；C.finally终于；D.regularly定期地。结合后文came when James cunted his mney and fund $94.32可知他凑够钱的那一天终于来到了。故选C。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有浪费时间就到商店去取他想要的自行车。A.gave给予；B.wasted浪费；C.left离开；D.tk带走。当James挣够了钱他便立即去买自行车，表明一种迫切的心情。waste n time“毫不耽搁”。故选B。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地骑回家，盼望着给朋友们看他的新自行车。A.patiently耐心地；B.silently沉默地 ；C.prudly自豪地；D.tiredly疲惫地。James是自己打工挣钱买到了自行车，所以感到自豪。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：打零工挣钱很辛苦，但James知道，因为他用自己的钱买了这辆自行车，所以他更珍视它。A.wrking工作；B.asking询问；C.lking看；D.applying申请 。根据上文的讲述可知James是通过打工买的自行车，故用wrk合适。故选A。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他实现了他认为不可能实现的目标，这比那辆自行车还值钱。A.deserved值得；B.achieved实现；C.benefited受益 ；D. learnt学习。结合后文what he thught was impssible可知此处指他实现了他认为不可能实现的目标。故选B。
第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like travelling abrad? Almst everyne says yes. And ____36____ (stay) healthy and safe while travelling can help t ensure that yur trip is a happy and ____37____ (enjy) ne. If yu are travelling abrad, here are sme tips yu need ____38____ (make) yur trip much easier.
First f all, make sure yu have applied ____39____ a visa. Als, befre yu g, fill in the emergency infrmatin page f yur passprt! Make tw cpies f yur passprt identificatin page. This will be ____40____ (extreme) helpful if yur passprt ____41____ (steal). Leave ne cpy at hme with friends r relatives. Carry the ther with yu in ____42____ separate place frm yur passprt. Get ____43____ (yu) familiar with lcal laws and custms f the cuntries t ____44____ yu are travelling. D nt accept packages frm strangers. D nt carry t much mney. If yu make enugh _____45_____ (prepare), yu will certainly have a gd time!
【答案】36. staying
37. enjyable
38. t make
39. fr 40. extremely
41. is stlen
42. a 43. yurself
44. which 45. preparatins
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让出国旅行变得更轻松的建议。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在旅行中保持健康和安全有助于确保你的旅行是愉快和愉快的。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词can help，空处需填动名词作主语。故填staying。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰ne。故填enjyable。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你要出国旅行，这里有一些建议可以让你的旅行更轻松。空处需填动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t make。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先，确保你已经申请了签证。apply fr为固定短语，意为“申请”。故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这将非常有用。修饰形容词helpful，需用副词作状语。故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意同上。主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语yur passprt和steal为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is stlen。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一件随身携带，与护照分开。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且separate发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：让自己熟悉你旅行国家的当地法律和习俗。此处为祈使句，主语和宾语一致，需用yu对应的反身代词作宾语。故填yurself。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词cuntries，指物，在定语从句中作介词t的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如果你做了足够的准备，你一定会玩得很开心！空处需填名词preparatin作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填preparatins。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动安排；
3.请他分享活动感受。
注意：1.写作次数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw are yu ding? I’d like t invite yu t jin us fr the reading festival f ur schl, which is scheduled t be held in ur lecture hall n Mnday.
Accrding t the arrangement, ur headmaster will give us a speech, appealing t us students t read mre classic bks. After that, sme students will share their experience with us n reading. And yu are welcmed t share yur ideas f the activity with us. It’s a gd chance fr us t enrich ur knwledge.
Yur early reply is highly appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：hld→ thrw
演讲：speech→ lecture
机会： chance→ pprtunity
加入：jin→ take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yur early reply is highly appreciated.
拓展句：I will appreciate it if yu reply early .
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like t invite yu t jin us fr the reading festival f ur schl, which is scheduled t be held in ur lecture hall n Mnday.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Accrding t the arrangement, ur headmaster will give us a speech, appealing t us students t read mre classic bks.（现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad gt a new jb. We had t pack up and mve away frm everything we were familiar with. There were s many changes. We came frm the nrth, and nw we were almst as far suth as pssible. We landed in Suth Flrida, and we were ttal strangers. We mved ver during the summer vacatin, s I didn’t have t deal with schl right away. Summer passed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, fund stres we liked, and adapted t the Sunshine State.
Schl was cming, and I was afraid f it. I was nt an adventurus persn. Being shy and quiet, I read a lt and did nt make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and wrries. Wuld I make friends? Wuld If it in? Wuld I survive in this strange new wrld? Anyway, there I was, attending a new schl full f peple I didn’t knw.
I had a difficult time adapting t the new schl. Hwever, I still lved learning and reading. I even lved hmewrk, and I was gd at ding my hmewrk. Lving bks and reading helped me t get gd grades. Teachers lved that abut me. Other kids, thugh, did nt. Althugh I always answered questins in class, I seldm talked with my classmates. I was unppular. I felt like a ttal failure and nbdy wuld like me.
The nne day, at all by walked ver t me after an English class. He intrduced himself and tld me he was in the schl basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “Yu d really well in English class. And yu knw, my teammates and I spend much time cmpeting and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bther us. D yu think yu culd help us?” “Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I culd, and I wuld,” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange f smiles.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Smething gradually changed after that.
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Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me hw t play basketball.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Smething gradually changed after that. We gt alng quite well. We were ften seen study in the library as a grup r walk t classes tgether. I tried t help whenever pssible and shared my learning experience with them. I was really excited when I fund learning methds which were suitable fr them. With ur jint effrts, their English perfrmance imprved significantly. The basketball players expressed their heartfelt gratitude t me after seeing their grades.
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me hw t play basketball. I learned a lt f basketball skills frm them and became better and better at the sprt, which made me have the cnfidence t take part in basketball games with them smetimes. Thrugh basketball, I made mre friends. Gradually, I became mre utging and had the curage t cmmunicate with thers n my wn initiative. Nt nly did I help the basketball players, but they changed me.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父亲工作的变动，搬到了一个新的地方，这意味着他要在一所新学校上学，对此他感到焦虑，怕自己交不到新朋友。他很难适应新学校，虽然他的成绩很好，但却没有朋友。一天，篮球队的一个很受欢迎的球员请他帮忙，希望他能帮助篮球队员们学习英语，他欣然同意了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，有些事情逐渐发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助球员们学英语的及球员的成绩发生了什么变化。
②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，篮球对球员教我如何打篮球。”可知，第二段可描写我学习篮球的过程及这件事对我的影响。
2.续写线索：我提供的帮助——球员成绩提高——球员教我打篮球——我交到了更多朋友——我的改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.相处很好：get alng quite well/get n quite well
②.表达：express/cnvey
③.参加：take part in/participate in
情绪类
①.兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②.真诚的：heartfelt/sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was really excited when I fund learning methds which were suitable fr them. （由when引导的时间状语从句和由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I learned a lt f basketball skills frm them and became better and better at the sprt, which made me have the cnfidence t take part in basketball games with them smetimes.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1—5 ACBCA 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BACCA