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2025年安徽省安庆市桐城市部分学校中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年安徽省安庆市桐城市部分学校中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词拼写/单词释义,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.-Listening hundreds f times is less than a ______.
-Yes.It's believable that we'd better g and see it with ur eyes.( )
A. dubtB. testC. tasteD. visit
2.-Hw ______ that man is!
-Yu're right.He dares t jump int the deep river t save peple.( )
A. smartB. braveC. strictD. direct
3.Sme animals mve frm ne place t_____at certain times f the year.( )
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
4.With Mr.Smith's help,we ______ understd hw t slve the prblem.( )
A. finallyB. hardlyC. plitelyD. silently
5.—My sister t ck in the last few mnths.
—That's great.She needn't rder meals nline every day.( )
A. learnsB. has learnedC. was learningD. will learn
6.During the Spring Festival,a lt f firewrks are in this area t celebrate the new year.( )
A. set utB. put utC. set ffD. put ff
7.-What are yur plans fr this weekend?
-I______ the science museum.I hear there's a new rbt shw.( )
A. visitB. visited
C. have visitedD. am ging t visit
8.-Happy birthday.This is the birthday gift fr yu.
-Ww,it is ______ what I want.Thank yu s much!( )
A. finallyB. exactlyC. mstlyD. hardly
9.—Shall we g t the new park this weekend?
—Gd idea!I've heard the newly-built wden walkways last mnth.( )
A. cmpletedB. have cmpleted
C. were cmpletedD. will be cmpleted
10.—I'm srry fr breaking yur cup.
— . I have anther ne at hme.
A. That's rightB. Bad luckC. I'm afraid ntD. Never mind
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
When I was eight,I needed t give a speech at the schl hall.I was nervus but excited.As I was walking nt the stage,I suddenly(1) ______ dwn.A teacher came t help me up and(2) ______ me t the micrphne(麦克风).I remained(3) ______ fr a while and then cried.Seeing that,all the children began laughing.
That experience made me(4) ______ .After that,I did everything t stay away frm the stage.It became s bad that I culdn't even speak in a(n)(5) ______ f just several peple.Then I realized that I must wrk t(6) ______ this prblem.I must cntrl it well s that I wuldn't lse any mre chances.
My first step was t(7) ______ feeling srry fr myself and start small.I read many bks abut facing the fear f public speaking.I watched many vides that taught hw t give(8) ______ .Then I fllwed sme steps t push myself t stand in frnt f the(9) ______ with cnfidence and share my ideas.(10) ______ ,I became better and better.
Nw I can stand n a stage in frnt f many peple,give a humrus speech,and even help peple fight the fear f public speaking.
11.A. turnedB. tkC. brkeD. fell
12.A. cnnectedB. drveC. ledD. invited
13.A. silentB. seatedC. activeD. absent
14.A. angryB. afraidC. lnelyD. weak
15.A. raceB. tripC. examD. interview
16.A. talk abutB. find utC. deal withD. lk int
17.A. stpB. createC. mindD. start
18.A. directinsB. examplesC. speechesD. answers
19.A. mirrrB. crwdC. cmputerD. line
20.A. NrmallyB. SecndlyC. UsuallyD. Slwly
10-year-ld Yan Hngsen gt ht nline.That's because he pinted ut the(1) ______ in the vide shwn at a space museum.Nw he is busy(2) ______ "building"his secnd rcket.
Yan called "rcket by" is a furth-grade student in Shaxing.He has been in lve fr(3) ______ science since he was just fur.During the summer break in 2022,Yan's father psted a vide nline.In it,Yan(4) ______ shwed the rcket was wrngly named in a vide in Lhasa.The space museum replied t Yan's advice and(5) ______ at nce.At the same time,they shwed their(6) ______ t him.
In the same year,he met Zhang Yuhua,a(7) ______ rle in China's space explratin.With Zhang's educatin and guide,Yan(8) ______ t build his wn rcket.Frm August 2022 t June 2023,he spent 10 mnths researching,studying and testing.Finally he succeeded creating his first rcket.That day,Yan felt(9) ______ yet unsatisfied,because it nly traveled 200 meters and then started t fall.He researches where he went wrng and when t build the secnd ne.Then be makes sme(10) ______ in it.
Thugh Yan has study stress,his father believed parents shuld leave mre space fr children t realize their dreams.
21.A. reasnsB. mistakesC. lessnsD. perids
22.A. wrking nB. making upC. turning dwnD. lking fr
23.A. histryB. bilgyC. spaceD. physics
24.A. clearlyB. quietlyC. heavilyD. lightly
25.A. intrducedB. crrectedC. memrizedD. prtected
26.A. stressB. angerC. thanksD. taste
27.A. easyB. keyC. cldD. dark
28.A. cntinuedB. happenedC. refusedD. decided
29.A. excitedB. cmmnC. difficultD. humrus
30.A. answersB. examplesC. changesD. pinins
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
31.(Lin Hai met Wang Wei n his way t a meeting.)
A:Hi,Wang Wei.Lng time n see.( 1) ______
B:Nt bad,but may I knw yur name,please?
A:I'm Lin Hai.We're ld classmates!( 2) ______
B:Let me see.Oh,yu're Lin Hai.( 3) ______ But nw yu are tall and strng.
A:Yes,yu're right.
B:( 4) ______
A:That's true.But I have t wear glasses nw because I ften wrk n the cmputer.
B:Oh,I see.( 5) ______ Let's have dinner tgether.
A:It's s nice f yu,but I have a meeting this evening.
B:That's a pity.I'll call yu later.
A:All right.Here's my card.See yu.
B:See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
There are fur imprtant dishes during the Spring Festival in China.Are yu familiar with them?D yu knw the meaning f each dish?
32.When d we Chinese usually eat these dishes accrding t the text? ______
A. On Natinal Day.B. On New Year's Day.
C. At the Dragn Bat Festival.D. At the Spring Festival.
33.Which f the fllwing dishes will bring wealth? ______
A. Deep-fried fish.B. Chinese dumplings.
C. Eight-treasure prridge.D. Cmmn meatballs.
34.What can we learn frm the text? ______
A. We usually eat Chinese dumplings at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. Deep-fried fish in sweet and sur sauce tastes bad.
C. The Spring Festival dishes in China have special cultural meanings.
D. It's difficult t ck these dishes.
B
Last term,students at Xiamen Huaqia Middle Schl in Fujian tk part in a cmpetitin t intrduce their schl.In this activity,they were asked t draw maps f the schl and write abut it in English.This made the cmpetitin different and interesting.After the cmpetitin,sme excellent wrks were turned int pstcards and canvas(帆布)bags.
Students wrked in teams t bring the best wrk. "I lve drawing and my teammate is gd at English," said 13-year-ld Zhang Dingyu. "It made things easier fr bth f us.Als,when I had prblems,my teammate was always there t supprt and help me.I believe it is thrugh teamwrk that we can succeed."
While painting,students tried t use schl maps and building layuts (布局) t help them,but sme fund they were nt enugh. "S we walked arund ur schl,lking at every crner carefully," said 13-year-ld Liu Shumia."Als,we thught the ld maps were s bring.That's why we made an interesting 3 D map t shw ur schl clearly,which helped us create a better wrk fr the cmpetitin."
Students knew their schl better and gt a feeling f belnging after this activity.Many teams drew the landmark building f the schl carefully because they had many interesting lessns there.
The cmpetitin als ffers a chance fr students t cnnect with thers and imprve themselves. "I made mre friends thrugh this cmpetitin," said 12-year-ld Su Ziqing. "It wasn't just abut English,but als abut art and gegraphy.I learned a lt abut each subject."
35.What makes the cmpetitin special? ______
A. Making great canvas bags.B. Designing the schl pstcards.
C. Creating a 3 D schl mdel.D. Drawing maps f the schl.
36.Hw did Zhang Dingyu finish her wrk successfully? ______
A. By taking up drawing as a new hbby.
B. By lking clsely at the schl.
C. By pulling tgether with her teammate.
D. By getting supprt frm teachers.
37.Why did Liu Shumia make a new 3 D. map? ______
A. T imprve the building layuts.
B. T better supprt her in the cmpetitin. D.T change students' ideas n the schl.
C. T practise painting and designing skills.
38.What is the purpse f the text? ______
A. T give advice n hw t draw a map. A.T shw a meaningful schl activity. D.T intrduce sme excellent students.
B. T encurage students t learn English.
C
Last year,directr Zhang Yimu said that peple shuld visit cinemas instead ff just watching mvies thrugh 3-minute shrt vides.D yu agree with him?
39.Which tw students agree with Zhang Yimu? ______
A. Sha Xinyan and Cui Luya.B. Sha Xinyan and Wang Jiayi.
C. Cui Luya and Wang Jiayi.D. Cui Luya and Peng Yucheng.
40.What des Peng Yucheng think f shrt vides? ______
A. They may prvide wrng infrmatin.
B. They help us understand mvies better.
C. They can nt shw special details well.
D. They save peple's time and mney.
41.In which part f a newspaper can we read the text? ______
A. Stry Time.B. Schl Events.
C. Travel fr Fun.D. Shw Yur Pints.
D
Katy Newnham is an underwater phtgrapher.She is als the funder f Wastebuster,an rganizatin that helps save the earth.She decided t d smething after she saw the terrible pllutin under the sea.
"Fish mistake plastic bags fr fd.Sea birds are entangled(被缠住的)in plastic bags,"she said,with sadness.She knew she must take actin t change the situatin,s she set up Wastebuster in 2006.
Newnham thinks educatin is actually the key t making a change.S Wastebuster prduces educatinal materials fr schls,including vides and phts.It als rganizes classrm activities.The activities play an imprtant rle in a child's persnal develpment.They include tips n hw t turn a plastic bttle int a bird feeder(进料器).Besides,Wastebuster's films are als meaningful.They take children n a jurney f discvery t see why prtecting the planet is imprtant.They als shw children what happens in a recycling factry and which kinds f plastic can be recycled.
In a wrd,Newnham wants t tell children that all the small things can make a big difference and hpes they can learn t live a green life.
42.What des Newnham d? ______
A. A phtgrapher.B. A film maker.C. A vlunteer.D. A discverer.
43.Why did Newnham set up Wastebuster in 2006? ______
A. T hld an underwater art shw.
B. T d smething fr the pr areas.
C. T d smething t save the earth.
D. T make mre mney fr the family.
44.What is the main purpse f Wastebuster's films? ______
A. T entertain children with cean adventures.
B. T shw hw plastic is prduced.
C. T educate children abut recycling and envirnmental prtectin.
D. T help sell Wastebuster's prducts.
45.What des Katy Newnham mst want t tell children? ______
A. Gvernments shuld slve envirnmental prblems.
B. Small actins can make a big difference.
C. Recycling factries are the key t saving the planet.
D. Only scientists can prtect sea life.
E
As Labr Day is cming sn,ur class is excited t share ur plans fr the hliday.Here are sme f them.
46.What des Lin Ta plan t d during the Labr Day hliday? ______
A. Make his rm tidy.B. Ck a big meal.
C. G t the cuntryside.D. Help take care f animals.
47.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Lin Ta will help his grandpa plant seeds.
B. Xu Ming will tidy his classrm during the hliday.
C. Sheng Fang thinks helping her parents d husewrk wastes her time.
D. The three students are willing t d smething meaningful during the hliday.
48.Where culd this article cme frm? ______
A. A travel magazine.B. A cking guide.
C. An educatinal website.D. A sprts newspaper.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共6分。
49. The theme and main lg(标识) fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were psted n scial media n Nvember 29,2024.The theme fr this year's gala is"Si Si(巳已) Ru Yi,Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,"which carries deep cultural meanings.
"Si"stands fr the rising f Yang energy and the hiding f Yin energy.It's a time when everything seems t wake up and cme t life,creating a beautiful scene.By using "Si Si Ru Yi" as the theme,the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hpes t bring gd wishes t every family and the whle natin."Sheng Sheng Bu Xi"means that life cntinues endlessly,standing fr the endless energy.
The main lg uses the Oracle Bne Script(甲骨文) character"Si"as its creative part,in details,tw"Si" characters were put tgether,which means gd things will happen twice.It's a nice way t cnnect the Snake Year with gd luck and express happy wishes t everyne.
(1) When was the theme fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala psted?(不超过10个词)
______
(2) Why were the tw"Si"characters put tgether?(不超过10个词)
______
(3) What d yu think f the main lg fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala?(不超过15个词)
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共5小题,共5分。
50.Which p (时期) f histry did the famus artist live in?
51.Yu shuld c (检查) yur hmewrk carefully befre handing it in.
52.It's warm tday,s yu'd better take ff the t (厚的) clthes and g ut fr a walk.
53.Dave is a plite by,and he s (很少) talks back t his parents.
54.Jane a (避免) getting a cld by eating vegetables and taking exercise every day.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
55.2025年初,贺岁片《哪吒2》(Ne Zha2)热播。哪吒精神"若前方无路,我便踏出一条路(If there is n path ahead,I will create ne.)"极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华,请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍,写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。
要求:
(1)词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)参考图文信息,适当拓展,以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning,bys and girls!
______
Thank yu.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——百闻不如一见。——是的。难以置信,我们最好亲眼去看看。A.dubt怀疑;B.test测试;C.taste味道;D.visit参观。根据It's believable that we'd better g and see it with ur eyes.(难以置信,我们最好亲眼去看看。)可知,此处表示"百闻不如一见。"。故选:D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.聪明的;B.勇敢的;C.严格的;D.直接的。根据Yu're right.He dares t jump int the deep river t save peple.(你说得对。他敢于跳进深河去救人。)可知,此处是那个男人多么勇敢啊!
故选:B。
- 那个男人多么勇敢啊!
- 你说得对。他敢于跳进深河去救人。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.anther其他的,指三者以上的另一个;B.ther其他的,后接可数名词复数形式;C.the ther其他的,表示特定范围,或者两者中另一个;D.thers其他的人或事。根据句意,动物从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方,是三者以上的一个地方,用anther。
故选:A。
一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.最后;B.几乎不;C.有礼貌地;D.默默地。根据With Mr.Smith's help(在史密斯先生的帮助下)可知,此处是我们最终理解了如何解决这个问题。
故选:A。
在史密斯先生的帮助下,我们最终理解了如何解决这个问题。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】learns是第三人称单数,是一般现在时;has learned是现在完成时;was learning是过去进行时;will learn是一般将来时。根据句意和时间状语in the last few mnths(在过去的几个月里)可知,此句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,用现在完成时;其结构为have/ has dne,主语My sister是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用has。
故选:B。
—在过去的几个月里,我姐姐学会了做饭。
—那太好了。她不需要每天在网上订餐了。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】set ut出发;put ut扑灭;set ff使爆炸,燃放;put ff推迟。根据t celebrate the new year(来庆祝新年)和选项提示可知,此处表述"这个地区会燃放很多烟花来庆祝新年",要填"燃放"。
故选:C。
在春节期间,这个地区会燃放很多烟花来庆祝新年。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】visit参观,动词原形;visited参观,动词过去式;have visited参观,现在完成时;am ging t visit参观,一般将来时。根据"What are yur plans fr this weekend?"(这周末你有什么计划?)可知,该句为一般将来时,此处用be ging t d表示将来的计划。
故选:D。
-这周末你有什么计划?
-我打算去参观科学博物馆。我听说那里有一个新的机器人展览。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般将来时的用法,即可作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.最终;B.确切地;C.大部分;D.几乎不。根据Thank yu s much!(非常感谢!)可知,此处是这正是我想要的。
故选:B。
-生日快乐。这是给你的生日礼物。
-哇,这正是我想要的。非常感谢!
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】cmpleted过去式;have cmpleted现在完成时;were cmpleted一般过去时的被动语态;will be cmpleted一般将来时的被动语态。根据"last mnth(上个月)"可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语"walkways(通道)"和谓语动词"cmplete(完成)"之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,本句应该用被动语态。综上所述,本句应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选:C。
—本周末我们去新公园好吗?
—好主意!我听说新建的木制人行道上个月完工了。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——对不起,我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系。我家里还有一个。That's right没错;Bad luck真倒霉;I'm afraid nt我恐怕不行;Never mind没关系。根据I have anther ne at hme.(我家里还有一个。)可知,此处用于回应道歉,表示不介意。故选D。
11~20.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:当我走上舞台时,我突然摔倒了。turned转动;tk拿;brke打破;fell摔倒。根据"As I was walking nt the stage"(当我走上舞台时)可知上舞台时突然摔倒了。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:一位老师过来扶我起来,把我带到麦克风前。cnnected联系;drve开车;led带路;invited邀请。根据语境可知是把我带到麦克风处。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我沉默了一会儿,然后哭了。silent沉默的;seated就坐的;active活跃的;absent缺席的。根据"and then cried."(然后哭了)可知是沉默了一会,然后哭了。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:那次经历让我很害怕。angry生气的;afraid害怕的;lnely孤独的;weak虚弱的。根据"I did everything t stay away frm the stage."(我尽一切努力远离舞台。)可知尽力远离舞台,所以那次经历让作者感到害怕。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:情况变得如此糟糕,以至于我甚至无法在几个人的面谈中发言。race比赛;trip旅行;exam考试;interview面谈。根据语境可知只是几个人的面谈也会让作者害怕,没有办法发言。故选D。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:然后我意识到我必须努力解决这个问题。talk abut谈论;find ut找出;deal with处理;lk int调查。根据"this prblem."(这个问题)可知是解决这个问题。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:我的第一步是停止为自己感到难过,从小处着手。stp停止;create创造;mind介意;start开始。根据"feeling srry fr myself and start small"(为自己感到难过,从小处着手)可知是停止为自己难过。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:我看了很多教我如何演讲的视频。directins方向;examples示例;speeches演讲;answers答案。根据"facing the fear f public speaking"(面对公众演讲的恐惧)可知是看别人如何演讲,帮助自己克服公共演讲的恐惧。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:然后,我采取了一些步骤,让自己自信地站在人群面前,分享我的想法。mirrr镜子;crwd人群;cmputer电脑;line线。根据"Then I fllwed sme steps t push myself t stand in frnt f the"(然后我走了几步,强迫自己站在)可知是站在人群面前,分享自己的想法。故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:慢慢地,我变得越来越好。Nrmally正常地;Secndly其次;Usually通常;Slwly慢慢地。根据"I became better and better."(我变得越来越好。)可知慢慢地变得更好。故选D。
本文主要介绍了作者因为八岁的一次演出意外对公共演讲产生恐惧,问题越来越严重,所以作者决定采取措施克服自己的恐惧,慢慢地,作者变得越来越好。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:那是因为他指出了在太空博物馆播放的视频中的错误。A.reasns原因;B.mistakes错误;C.lessns功课;D.perids周期。根据he pinted ut the vide shwn at a space museum(他指出了在太空博物馆播放的视频中的……)可知是指他指出了在太空博物馆播放的视频中的错误。故填B。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:现在他正忙着开始"建造"他的第二枚火箭。A.wrking n从事;B.making up编造;C.turning dwn拒绝;D.lking fr寻找。根据"building"his secnd rcket("建造"他的第二枚火箭)可知是指现在他正忙着开始"建造"他的第二枚火箭。故填A。
( 3)考查名词。句意:他从四岁起就爱上了太空科学。A.histry历史;B.bilgy生物;C.space太空;D.physics物理。根据Yan called "rcket by" is a furth-grade student in Shaxing.(被称为"火箭男孩"的阎是绍兴的一名四年级学生。)可知他从四岁起就爱上了太空科学。故填C。
( 4)考查副词。句意:在这篇文章中,严清楚地指出,在拉萨的一段视频中,火箭的名字是错误的。A.clearly清晰地;B.quietly安静地;C.heavily重地;D.lightly轻地。根据shwed the rcket was wrngly named in a vide(显示火箭在视频中被错误命名)可知此处是指清楚地指出。故填A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:航天博物馆回应了严的建议,并立即进行了纠正。A.intrduced介绍;B.crrected纠正;C.memrized记忆;D.prtected保护。根据The space museum replied t Yan's advice(航天博物馆回应了严的建议)可知立即进行了纠正。故填B。
( 6)考查名词。句意:同时,他们向他表示感谢。A.stress压力;B.anger生气;C.thanks感谢;D.taste尝起来。根据In it,Yan clearly shwed the rcket was wrngly named in a vide in Lhasa.(在这篇文章中,阎清楚地指出,在拉萨的一段视频中,火箭的名字是错误的。)可知他们向他表示感谢。故填C。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:同年,他遇到了中国太空探索的关键人物张玉华。A.easy容易的;B.key关键的;C.cld寒冷的;D.dark黑暗的。根据he met Zhang Yuhua(他遇到了张玉华)可知中国太空探索的关键人物张玉华。故填B。
( 8)考查动词。句意:在张的教育和指导下,严决定建造自己的火箭。A.cntinued继续;B.happened发生;C.refused拒绝;D.decided决定。根据With Zhang's educatin and guide(在张老师的教育和指导下)可知严决定建造自己的火箭。故填D。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:那天,燕感到很兴奋,但又不满足,因为它只走了200米就开始下降了。A.excited激动的;B.cmmn普通的;C.difficult困难的;D.humrus幽默的。根据it nly traveled 200 meters and then started t fall(它只飞了200米就开始下落)可知燕感到很兴奋,但又不满足。故填A。
( 10)考查名词。句意:然后他做了一些改变。A.answers回答;B.examples例子;C.changes改变;D.pinins主意。根据He researches where he went wrng and when t build the secnd ne.(他研究自己哪里出了问题,以及何时建造第二个。)可知他做了一些改变。故填C。
10岁的严弘森因指出太空博物馆视频中的错误而走红网络,他被称为"火箭男孩",自四岁起就热爱科学。2022年暑假,他发现拉萨一个视频中的火箭命名错误,博物馆迅速回应并表示感谢。同年,他得到中国航天探索重要人物张玉华的指导,开始建造自己的火箭。经过10个月的研究、学习和测试,他成功制造出第一枚火箭,尽管只飞行了200米,但他并不满足,继续研究改进,并着手制作第二枚火箭。尽管面临学习压力,他的父亲认为家长应给孩子更多空间去实现梦想。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】( 1)根据Nt bad(还好)可知上文询问过得怎么样,结合选项,D(过得怎么样?)符合情境,故选D。
( 2)根据Let me see.(让我看看。)可知上文询问不记得了吗,结合选项,C(你不记得我了?)符合情境,故选C。
( 3)根据But nw yu are tall and strng.(但是现在你又高又壮。)可知这里说明过去怎么样,结合选项,A(你过去又矮又胖。)符合情境,故选A。
( 4)根据That's true.But I have t wear glasses nw because I ften wrk n the cmputer.(对的。但是我必须戴眼镜了因为我经常在电脑上工作。)可知上文描述过去不戴眼镜,结合选项,F(我记得你过去不戴眼镜。)符合情境,故选F。
( 5)根据Let's have dinner tgether.(让我们一起吃晚饭。)可知这里询问晚上有空吗,结合选项,B(你今晚有空吗?)符合情境,故选B。
这是一段老同学见面互相问候的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
32~34.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子There are fur imprtant dishes during the Spring Festival in China.(在中国春节期间有四道重要的菜肴。)可知,中国人在春节吃这些菜。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中句子Chinese dumplings(中国饺子)及Chinese dumplings are als called jiazi.The shape f jiazi is als similar t the mney used in ancient China.S it is believed that they will bring wealth.(中国饺子也被称为"饺子"。饺子的形状也类似于中国古代使用的货币,所以人们相信它们会带来财富。)可知,中国饺子会带来财富。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段中句子There are fur imprtant dishes during the Spring Festival in China.(在中国春节期间有四道重要的菜肴。)及第一个表格中句子The Chinese wrd fr fish is"鱼"which sunds the same as"余",shwing plenty f fd.S the dish means a surplus(剩余) f fd.("鱼"这个汉字发音与"余"相同,听起来像很多食物,所以这道菜意味着食物的盈余。);第二个表格中句子The shape f jiazi is als similar t the mney used in ancient China.S it is believed that they will bring wealth.(饺子的形状也类似于中国古代使用的货币,所以人们相信它们会带来财富。);第三个表格中句子Eight kinds f ingredients(原料) in it stand fr gd luck and happiness.It als lks like a treasure bwl which can get luck tgether.(粥中的八种食材代表着好运和幸福。它看起来就像一个能带来好运的宝碗。);第四个表格中句子The fur meatballs in this dish stand fr fur jys in life:the blessing(祝福),wealth,lngevity(长寿) and happiness.The rund shape is als a symbl f getting tgether fr happiness in the new year.(这道菜中的四个丸子代表着人生中的四个幸福:祝福、财富、长寿和幸福。圆形的形状也是象征着在新的一年里团聚幸福。)可知,中国的春节菜肴具有特殊的文化意义。故选C。
文章介绍了中国春节的四道菜肴的意义。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段In this activity,they were asked t draw maps f the schl and write abut it in English.This made the cmpetitin different and interesting.(在这个活动中,他们被要求绘制学校的地图,并用英语写下来。这使得比赛变得不同而有趣。)可知,绘制学校地图让比赛如此特别。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Students wrked in teams t bring the best wrk. "I lve drawing and my teammate is gd at English," said 13-year-ld Zhang Dingyu. "It made things easier fr bth f us.Als,when I had prblems,my teammate was always there t supprt and help me.I believe it is thrugh teamwrk that we can succeed."(13岁的张定宇说:"我喜欢画画,我的队友英语很好。""这让我们俩都变得更容易了。此外,当我遇到问题时,我的队友总是在那里支持和帮助我。我相信只有通过团队合作,我们才能取得成功。")可知,张定宇和队友一起努力成功完成她的工作的。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Als,we thught the ld maps were s bring.That's why we made an interesting 3 D map t shw ur schl clearly,which helped us create a better wrk fr the cmpetitin."("此外,我们认为旧地图太无聊了。这就是为什么我们制作了一张有趣的3 D地图来清楚地展示我们的学校,这有助于我们为比赛创造更好的作品。")可知,刘树苗制作新的三维地图是为了在比赛中更好地支持她自己。故选B。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Last term,students at Xiamen Huaqia Middle Schl in Fujian tk part in a cmpetitin t intrduce their schl.(上学期,福建厦门华侨中学的学生参加了一场介绍学校的比赛。)和第四段Students knew their schl better and gt a feeling f belnging after this activity.(这次活动后,学生们对学校有了更好的了解,并有了归属感。)可知,这篇文章的目的是展示有意义的学校活动。故选B。
福建厦门华侨中学的学生参加了一项介绍学校的竞赛,他们绘制学校地图并用英语描述,优秀作品被制成明信片和帆布袋。学生们通过团队合作完成作品,利用校园地图和建筑布局,甚至自制3 D地图来展示学校。活动增进了学生对学校的了解和归属感,也促进了他们的社交和自我提升。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~41.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格中Sha Xinyan的观点"Watching mvies frm beginning t the end is better.(从头到尾看电影更好。)"和Wang Jiayi的观点"We shuld watch the mvies urselves t make ur wn judgement.(我们应该自己看电影来做出自己的判断。)"可知,这两位学生支持张艺谋的观点,即应该去电影院观看完整电影而非只看短视频。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Peng Yucheng的观点"By listening t these different takes n the stry,we can get a better understanding f the mvies.(通过听这些不同的故事,我们可以更好地理解电影。)"可知,他认为短视频能通过不同创作者的解读帮助观众更好地理解电影。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。文章围绕"是否支持张艺谋关于去影院观影的观点"展开讨论,呈现了不同学生的观点交锋,符合"展示观点"的栏目定位。故选D。
本文通过学生辩论的形式,探讨了短视频与影院观影的优劣。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Katy Newnham is an underwater phtgrapher.(凯蒂•纽纳姆是一名水下摄影师)可知,纽纳姆的工作是一名摄影师。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Fish mistake plastic bags fr fd.Sea birds are entangled(被缠住的)in plastic bags,"she said,with sadness.She knew she must take actin t change the situatin,s she set up Wastebuster in 2006.("鱼误以为塑料袋是食物。海鸟被塑料袋缠住了,"她悲伤地说。她知道她必须采取行动改变这种情况,所以她在2006年成立了Wastebuster。)可知,纽纳姆在2006年成立了Wastebuster的目的是做点事情拯救地球。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段They take children n a jurney f discvery t see why prtecting the planet is imprtant.They als shw children what happens in a recycling factry and which kinds f plastic can be recycled.(他们带领孩子们踏上探索之旅,了解为什么保护地球很重要。他们还向孩子们展示了回收工厂的情况,以及哪些塑料可以回收。)可知,Wastebuster的电影教育孩子们关于回收和环境保护。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段In a wrd,Newnham wants t tell children that all the small things can make a big difference and hpes they can learn t live a green life.(总之,纽纳姆想告诉孩子们,所有的小事都能产生很大的影响,并希望他们能学会过绿色的生活。)可知,凯蒂•纽纳姆想告诉我们小小的行动可以产生很大的影响。故选B。
凯蒂•纽纳姆是一名水下摄影师,也是环保组织Wastebuster的创始人。她因目睹海底污染而创立该组织。纽纳姆认为教育是改变的关键,Wastebuster制作教育材料、组织课堂活动,其影片也富有意义。总之,她希望孩子们明白小事能产生大影响,学会绿色生活。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
46~48.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格一"Lin Ta decides t spend his vacatin tidying up his rm."(林涛决定利用假期整理他的房间。)可知,林涛假期打算整理房间。故选A。
( 2)推理判断题。根据表格一"Lin Ta decides t spend his vacatin tidying up his rm."(林涛决定利用假期整理他的房间。)表格二"Xu Ming expects t wrk n his grandpa's farm during the vacatin." (徐明希望在假期去爷爷的农场干活。)以及表格三 "During the vacatin,Sheng Fang plans t d smething meaningful-helping her parents with husewrk."(在假期里,盛芳计划做一些有意义的事情——帮助父母做家务。)可知,三个学生愿意在假期做一些有意义的事情。故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段 "As Labr Day is cming sn,ur class is excited t share ur plans fr the hliday.Here are sme f them."(劳动节马上就要到了,我们班很兴奋地分享我们的假期计划。下面是其中的一些。)可知,这篇文章是学生分享的自己的假期计划,所以最有可能来自教育网站。故选C。
本文主要讲述了3个学生对于即将到来的劳动节的假期安排。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】On Nvember 29,2024.
【小题2】Because they mean gd things will happen twice.
【小题3】It is creative and meaningful. (答案不唯一,依据文本主题,言之有理即可)
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段 The theme and main lg(标识) fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were psted n scial media n Nvember 29,2024.(2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标志于2024年11月29日发布。)可知,2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标志于2024年11月29日发布。故填On Nvember 29,2024.
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段tw"Si" characters were put tgether,which means gd things will happen twice. (两个"巳"字放在一起意味着好事成双。)可知,两个"巳"字放在一起意味着好事成双。故填Because they mean gd things will happen twice.
(3)主观表达题。根据第3段"The main lg uses the Oracle Bne Script(甲骨文) character"Si"as its creative part (主标志在细节上使用了甲骨文汉字"巳"作为其创意部分)可知,主标志使用甲骨文 "巳"作为其创意部分,连接蛇年与好运。故填It is creative and meaningful. (答案不唯一,依据文本主题,言之有理即可)
本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】erid
【解析】根据提示"时期"可知,是名词perid,Which perid"哪个时期",用单数名词。
故答案为:perid。
这位著名的艺术家生活在哪个历史时期?
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
51.【答案】heck
【解析】根据题干,可知,check"检查",shuld是情态动词,后跟动词原形。
故填:check。
在交作业之前,你应该仔细检查你的作业。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
52.【答案】hick
【解析】根据提示"厚的"可知,是形容词thick,这里作定语修饰clthes"衣服"。
故答案为:thick。
今天天气暖和,所以你最好脱掉厚衣服出去散步。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
53.【答案】eldm
【解析】根据提示"很少"可知,是副词seldm,这里修饰动词短语talks back t"顶嘴"。
故答案为:seldm。
戴夫是个有礼貌的男孩,并且他很少和父母顶嘴。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
54.【答案】vids
【解析】根据提示"避免"可知,是动词avid。由every day"每天"可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Jane单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式avids。
故答案为:avids。
简通过每天吃蔬菜和锻炼来避免感冒。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
55.【答案】 Gd mrning,bys and girls!
My schl life is busier than befre.I als have mre schl wrk t d nw.I hardly have time t relax myself.I am busier than befre.I always d mre schlwrk.I have n time t imprve my hbby.【高分句型一】(学校生活)But I still try t spare sme time t g t the mvies,jin sprts clubs and listen t music t relax myself.(放松方式)Because I believe:If there is n path ahead,I will create ne.S I als advise everyne nt t give up n matter what difficulties we meet,and we shuld keep trying until we achieve ur dreams.We shuld hld ur dreams.(建议)
If we persist,even if we fail,we will nt regret it.I hpe my experience and advice will be helpful t yu.【高分句型二】
Thank yu.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I have n time t imprve my hbby.我没有时间提高我的爱好。
have n time t d sth没有时间做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my experience and advice will be helpful t yu.我希望我的经验和建议能对你有所帮助。
省略that的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Yu used t be shrt and heavy.
B.Are yu free this evening?
C.Dn't yu remember me?
D.Hw's it ging nw?
E.Yu have changed a lt.
F.I remember yu didn't use t wear glasses.
G.Yu are welcme.
Celebrate the Spring Festival with a lucky New Year's Eve dinner!
Deep-fried fish in sweet and sur sauce
The Chinese wrd fr fish is"鱼"which sunds the same as"余",shwing plenty f fd.S the dish means a surplus(剩余) f fd.
Chinese dumplings
Chinese dumplings are als called jiazi.The shape f jiazi is als similar t the mney used in ancient China.S it is believed that they will bring wealth.
Eight-treasure prridge
Eight kinds f ingredients(原料) in it stand fr gd luck and happiness.It als lks like a treasure bwl which can get luck tgether.
Fur-jy meatballs
The fur meatballs in this dish stand fr fur jys in life:the blessing(祝福),wealth,lngevity(长寿) and happiness.The rund shape is als a symbl f getting tgether fr happiness in the new year.
Peple watch mvies t feel the emtins (情绪).This makes peple want t discuss mvies deeply.Hwever,shrt vides dn't let us feel these emtins,s we miss the great experience f watching a full mvie.Als,shrt vides might have mistakes.Watching mvies frm beginning t the end is better.
Sha Xinyan,13,Hubei
Shrt vides help us knw the true meaning f the mvie and make it mre cnvenient t get infrmatin.If smene desn't have time t watch a full mvie r finds it bring,shrt vides help save time and mney.In this case,shrt vides help peple enjy mvies and save their energy.
Cui Luya,14,Beijing
Great mvies have special details (细节) that can't be shwn in a few minutes.Als,everyne has different pinins n mvies.Sme may believe a mvie is a must-see,but thers may say it is bad.If we just fllw what shrt vide makers say,we may miss sme great mvies.We shuld watch the mvies urselves t make ur wn judgement.
Wang Jiayi,15,Shandng
Shrt mvie vides can tell us the majr (主要的) parts f a mvie that interest yu,which helps yu frget abut wrries in yur busy life fr a while.Als,different vide makers tell a mvie stry in their wn ways.By listening t these different takes n the stry,we can get a better understanding f the mvies.
Peng Yucheng,16,Guangdng
Lin Ta decides t spend his vacatin tidying up his rm.By tidying up,he can put everything in rder.Besides,a clean and rganized rm prvides a cmfrtable envirnment fr him t study better.Mre imprtantly,tidying up the rm teaches him t take care f his wn space and be respnsible fr his living envirnment.
Xu Ming expects t wrk n his grandpa's farm during the vacatin.He thinks it's a great way t enjy the fresh air,the warm sunshine,and the beauty f nature.It als gives him a chance t learn practical skills.He can learn hw t plant seeds(播种) and take care f animals.By wrking n the farm,he will realize that every muthful f the meal n the table results frm farmers' painstaking(辛勤的) effrts.
During the vacatin,Sheng Fang plans t d smething meaningful-helping her parents with husewrk.Her parents are really busy every day.She thinks she can help wash clthes,sweep the flr r ck meals.She likes t see the satisfied smile sn her parents' faces,and it will make her have a deep sense f satisfactin.She thinks every family member shuld play a part in keeping the husehld running smthly.
What is yur schl life like?
●be busier than befre
●d mre schlwrk
●…
Ways t relax
●g t the mvies
●jin the sprts club
●…
Suggestins
●Never give up!
●We shuld keep trying.
●…
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