2025年安徽省合肥市部分学校中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年安徽省合肥市部分学校中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：There are s many recrds in yur rm.
B：（1）______ It makes me feel relaxed.
A：Did yu buy the recrds at music shps？
B：N.（2）______
A：Yard sales？Sunds interesting!（3）______
B：Almst nce a mnth.（4）______
A：N，I haven't.Is it fun？
B：Yes!（5）______
A：That sunds great!Call me when yu g t a yard sale next time.
B：N prblem.
A.I bught all f them at the yard sales.
B.Have yu ever been t a yard sale？
C.Hw ften d yu g t the yard sales？
D.I've had sme f them fr fur years.
E.Yu can get nice things at gd prices.
F.I enjy listening t music in my free time.
G.I'm ging t have a yard sale this weekend.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—Thrwing bjects frm high buildings is very dangerus.
—Yes.Even a small bject may serius harm r even death.（ ）
A. cntrlB. pushC. prduceD. cause
7.—Be careful!The bks might fall the wall if yu put them like that.
—Oh，yu're right.I'll mve them.（ ）
A. nB. againstC. underD. ver
8.Summer is cming.Remember nt t swim in the river， when yu're alne.（ ）
A. prbablyB. recentlyC. cmpletelyD. especially
9.Sarah lent me a bk，but I accidentally tk the wrng ne.This cpy isn't ；it must belng t smene else.（ ）
A. myB. meC. mineD. myself
10.He tried t hide the that he was nervus，but his shaking hands gave it away.（ ）
A. dealB. factC. habitD. result
11.—D yu like the film that we watched just nw？
—Well，t be ，I didn't really enjy it.It's a bit bring.（ ）
A. thankfulB. excitedC. braveD. hnest
12.D yu want t knw what kind f butterfly it is？ the bk and yu'll find the answer in it.（ ）
A. Put ffB. Care frC. Check utD. Part with
13.—The weather is terrible tday.Shall we g ut fr a picnic tmrrw？
—It depends n the weather.If it sunny，we'll g.（ ）
A. remainsB. will remainC. remainedD. is remaining
14.—When can yu start enjying yur hliday，Paul？
—All my exams in tw weeks.S maybe next mnth.（ ）
A. finishedB. are finished
C. were finishedD. will be finished
15.—I'll take yur advice and cmmunicate with my parents mre ften.
—That will be great! .（ ）
A. Neither d IB. It's nt fair
C. Yu shuld just be yurselfD. Hpe things wrk ut
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Our neighbrhd was pretty quiet.We lived a peaceful life.It has all(16) since the Spellman family mved next dr t us.
The Spellmans had a cmpletely(17) lifestyle.There were 16 f them，frm little babies t adults.Each ne was very(18).They played lud music day and night.There were als many guests cming and ging all day.Living next t them made my mther crazy.She thught the Spellmans mved nearby t(19) her.She even rganized a "gd neighbrs" meeting t discuss ways f imprving the neighbrhd.
One Sunday afternn，my mther was driving ld Ms.Parker t her huse n the hill(20) they gt a flat tire （爆胎）.They had t(21)a passing car t help.Sn，an ld car pulled ver （向路边停靠）.Then the Spellman bys ran up t my mther's car.They helped change the flat tire.They(22)my mther's heart and she didn't knw what t say.The tallest Spellman by said， "We're(23)，right？"
After that，my mther made a(24)—acting as a friendly neighbr.When the Spellmans' dg ran thrugh ur yard，she gave it sme water.When she heard the Spellmans' music，she tried t dance.She even invited the Spellmans t jin the "gd neighbrs" grup.(25)，ur peaceful life in the neighbrhd came back.
16.A. appearedB. happenedC. changedD. cntinued
17.A. difficultB. similarC. prperD. different
18.A. carefulB. perfectC. nisyD. serius
19.A. challengeB. prtectC. cntrlD. cheat
20.A. thughB. whenC. sinceD. after
21.A. turn dwnB. wait frC. fix upD. give away
22.A. tuchedB. tkC. brkeD. lst
23.A. teenagersB. neighbrsC. adultsD. relatives
24.A. mistakeB. signC. decisinD. jke
25.A. ActuallyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Slwly
As we all knw，health is imprtant t everyne.T imprve children's health，primary and middle schls in Shenzhen(26) ne PE class every day.
This actin has had a（n）(27).A mther says， "My furth-grade daughter used t dislike exercising.Hwever，since the intrductin f daily PE classes，she has shwed an interest in running and(28) the running every day.At first，I needed t(29) her t keep n running every day.But after running fr a cuple f mnths，she has fallen in lve with running and her health has(30) imprved a lt."
A physical training cach believes that running is a gd frm f physical training available t yung children. "With a（n）(31) pair f sprts shes，students can run anytime and anywhere.Running tgether makes the experience much less bring and mre(32)，" he says.
Third-grader Yu Rngta des physical training utdrs every week.His mther says， "T my(33)，utdr physical training has brught my sn unexpected benefits.Fr example，his eyesight （视力） has imprved，because he(34) mre time in natural sunlight."
Accrding t physical training caches，whatever sprt children(35)，it's imprtant fr them t experience the benefits f exercise and develp a habit.
26.A. describeB. fferC. buyD. explain
27.A. wishB. planC. mistakeD. effect
28.A. given upB. taken upC. turned dwnD. brken dwn
29.A. acceptB. prmiseC. allwD. encurage
30.A. alsB. everC. stillD. just
31.A. similarB. prettyC. expensiveD. cmfrtable
32.A. difficultB. ppularC. enjyableD. dangerus
33.A. serviceB. surpriseC. situatinD. success
34.A. savesB. lsesC. spendsD. wastes
35.A. chseB. prtectC. realizeD. research
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
36.What's the main purpse f the English Speech Cntest？ ______
A. T test students' writing skills.
B. T help students prepare fr the exams.
C. T imprve English speaking skills.
D. T chse new members fr the English Club.
37.Which is RIGHT accrding t the text'？ ______
A. The speech must be 2-3 minutes lng.
B. Speakers must wear schl unifrms.
C. The 2nd place winner nly gets a certificate.
D. The English teacher rganizes the cntest.
38.Where can we read the text？ ______
A. In a schl ntice.B. In an English textbk.
C. In a newspaper.D. On a shpping website.
B
One sunny afternn，a farmer brught hme a new dnkey （驴） named Dusty.Dusty was hardwrking but very slw.The farmer als had a lazy dg named Max，wh lved sleeping all day.
One day，the farmer said， "Dusty，yu must carry these heavy bags f crn t the market.Max，yu g with him t guard the crn."
Max asked， "Why can't Dusty d it alne？I need my beauty sleep!" Dusty just shk his head and started walking.
On the way，Max had an idea. "Hey Dusty，why wrk s hard？Let's take a sleep under that tree!" Dusty replied， "But the farmer trusts us." Max laughed， "He'll never knw!"
Dusty thught fr a mment and said， "Okay，but first，let's hide the bags s n ne steals them." Max agreed.Dusty dug a hle with his feet and said， "Jump int it and hld the bags.I'll cver yu with leaves s thieves wn't see yu."
Excited，Max jumped in.Dusty quickly cvered him with earth instead! "Hey!What are yu ding？!" Max shuted.
Dusty smiled. "If yu want t rest，rest frever." Then he walked away，leaving nly Max's head abve the grund.
When the farmer came lking，he saw Max stuck and Dusty calmly eating grass. "Max!Yu lazy truble maker!" the farmer shuted.
Laziness may seem fun，but in the end，hard wrk and wisdm （智慧） always win.
39.What did Dusty d t Max when Max wanted t rest under the tree？ ______
A. Dusty carried the bags alne.B. Dusty ran back t the farmer.
C. Dusty slept with Max tgether.D. Dusty cvered Max with earth.
40.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 5 refer t？ ______
A. The crn.B. The bag.C. The hle.D. The tree.
41.Why did Dusty trick Max？ ______
A. Because Max was t lazy.
B. Because Max stle the crn.
C. Because Dusty wanted t play a jke.
D. Because the farmer tld Dusty t d s.
42.What lessn des the stry teach us？ ______
A. Sleeping is imprtant fr health.
B. Laziness may bring sme truble.
C. Dnkeys are smarter than dgs.
D. Trust is the mst imprtant between friends.
C
Sme buildings have special shapes and dn't shw what they are used fr.Fr example，there's an amazing building in Beijing that lks like a bird's nest，but it's a famus sprts stadium （运动场）— the Natinal Stadium.The Sydney Opera Huse in Australia lks like a ship，but it's a famus cncert hall.
Interestingly，sme buildings have shapes that have t d with bjects inside them.The shapes f the buildings give clues （提示） t what peple can see inside.These buildings can be ffices，restaurants，r even museums.Here are sme buildings built in this way.
In Guizhu，China，there's a museum called the Meitan Tea Museum.It's in the shape f a teapt.Frm far away，the teapt lks like sme kind f art.But as ne gets clser，the windws and drs make it clear that it's a real building.Inside，yu can learn all abut tea，frm hw it grws t hw it's made.
Peple wh are interested in guitars might want t visit the guitar museum in Tennessee，USA.The building is shaped like a guitar lying n its side.Inside，visitrs can see different kinds f guitars as well as learn abut famus guitar players.
Als，there are animal-shaped buildings.Fr example，yu can see dg and sheep buildings in Tirau，New Zealand.
43.Hw des the writer start the text？ ______
A. He tells a stry.B. He cmpares facts.
C. He gives examples.D. He asks a questin.
44.Where can peple visit the teapt building？ ______
A. In China.B. In the USC. in Australia.D. In New Zealand.
45.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. New buildingsB. Interesting buildings
C. The use f museumsD. The histry f museums
D
Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin （委员会）（ NHC），by 2030，ver 70% f adults in China and ver 30% f children culd be verweight if n actin is taken.
Being verweight can make daily activities hard and make peple feel terrible abut themselves.Mre imprtantly，being verweight can lead t serius health prblems like heart prblems，diabetes （糖尿病），and even sme kinds f cancer.The NHC has started the Weight Management Year prgram t encurage healthy lifestyles.
S，d yu knw hw t manage weight？First，eat meals at regular times.Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm.Avid snacks，drinks with lts f sugar，and late-night eating.Eat until 70% full and eat slwly.Begin with vegetables，then meat，and finally rice r ndles.This helps cntrl hw much yu eat.Als，get enugh sleep，abut 7 hurs a night，and exercise regularly.Try t exercise fr 150 t 300 minutes each week，like walking r cycling.Add pwer training 2 t 3 times a week.Dn't sit fr t lng.Stand up and mve every hur.
Experts remind us that weight management isn't a shrt-term gal.It's a permanent habit.During the Weight Management Year，we shuld learn healthy ways t cntrl ur weight.By eating well，staying active，and sleeping enugh，we can live healthier lives.Remember，small changes can make a big difference!
46.Why did the NHC start the Weight Management Year prgram？ ______
A. T make peple read mre.
B. T encurage mre peple t run.
C. T slve the prblem f being verweight.
D. T teach children abut science and technlgy.
47.Wh is ding the right thing t manage weight？ ______
A. Jack，wh hardly has breakfast t lse weight.
B. Bill，wh ften finishes dinner at abut 8：00 pm.
C. Sara，wh runs fr 30 minutes every mrning.
D. Lily，wh stands all the time while wrking.
48.What des the underlined wrd "permanent" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Terrible.B. Full-time.C. Healthy.D. Lng-term.
49.What des the text talk abut？ ______
A. Weight management fr a healthier life.
B. Eating vegetables is the key t gd health.
C. Exercise is the nly way t lse weight.
D. Enugh sleep is necessary fr children.
E
Have yu ever thught taking a trip underwater with Yangtze finless prpises （长江江豚） r running acrss grasslands with fxes？Well，bth are nw pssible thrugh a special tracking bracelet （追踪手链） frm Chinalife.It brings peple clser t wildlife in an exciting new way.
After seeing many tuching mments in nature，Eris Ling decided t take actin t prtect wildlife.In 2022，she set up Chinalife and hped it culd make mre peple care abut wild animals in China.
The tracking bracelet has been ppular in China since it came ut.Meng Chen，wh lives in Beijing，is a user f the bracelet.His bracelet is matched with Gulu，a finless prpise living in Pyang Lake.Every few days，Meng receives infrmatin abut Gulu's everyday life—making new friends，spending time with its family，r swimming t new areas. "Every time I get Gulu's infrmatin，I'm feeling happy.The phts and stries always make me excited，and I can't help sharing them with my friends，" Meng said.
But the tracking bracelet prject des mre than just cnnect peple with wild animals.It's als helpful in ging green and imprving pr peple's lives.The bracelets are made frm recycled materials such as ld psters and magazines.And they're made by wmen frm pr villages in Fenghuang，Hunan.Ling says the prject has prvided jbs fr ver 70 wmen there.
50.What d we knw abut Chinalife？ ______
A. It was set up by Meng Chen in 2022.
B. Its tracking bracelet is ppular all ver the wrld.
C. It has helped its builder make a lt f friends
D. Its purpse is t call n peple t care abut wildlife.
51.Hw des the tracking bracelet prject help pr peple？ ______
A. By giving them free bracelets.
B. By prviding jbs fr pr villages.
C. By teaching them abut wildlife.
D. By making their lives clrful.
52.What can we infer frm Meng Chen's experience with the bracelet？ ______
A. He ften visits Pyang Lake.
B. He wrks fr prtecting Chinalife.
C. He shares stries abut Gulu with friends
D. He dislikes receiving infrmatin abut Gulu.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.Once a daughter cmplained t her father that her life was terrible and that she didn't knw hw she wuld make it.
Her father tk her t the kitchen.He filled three pts with water and placed each n a high fire.
Once the three pts began t bil，he placed ptates in ne pt，eggs in the secnd pt and cffee beans in the third pt.He then biled.
After twenty minutes he tk the ptates and eggs ut.He then pured the cffee int a cup.
Turning t her daughter，he asked， "Daughter，what d yu see？"
"Ptates，eggs and cffee，" she replied.
"Lk clsely，" he said， "and tuch the ptates." She did and nticed that they were sft.
He then asked her t take an egg.She fund the hard-biled egg.Finally，he asked her t taste the cffee.Its smell brught a smile t her face.
"Father，what des this mean？" she asked.
He explained that the ptates，eggs and cffee beans all faced the same situatin.Hwever，the ptates were hard，but in biling water，they became sft and weak.
The eggs were easily brken，but in the biling water，they became hard.The cffee beans changed the water and created smething new.
"Which ne are yu？" he asked his daughter.When a difficult situatin kncks n yur dr，hw d yu act？
(1) What happened t the ptates after biling？（不超过 5个词）
______
(2) Why did the daughter cmplain t her father？（不超过 15个词）
______
(3) What can we learn frm the stry？（不超过 10个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.She pened the windw t let in sme f ______（新鲜的） air.
55.The ld peple want t live a s ______（简单的） and quiet life.
56.Chinese culture is becming very ppular at hme and a ______（在国外） .
57.She uses a special m ______（方法） t slve math prblems quickly.
58.She s ______（打扫） the living rm befre the guests arrived.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59."行胜于言（Actins speak luder than wrds.）"是中国传统智慧之一。生活中，我们常通过实际行动而非空谈来证明自己。请你结合自身经历，以"Small Actins，Big Changes"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你用行动实现目标或解决问题的一次经历，并说明它带给你的启示。
要点：
（1）简要解释你对这个谚语的理解；
（2）描述你通过具体行动解决问题的过程；
（3）说明这次经历对你的启示。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右。
Small Actins，Big Changes________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、A、C、B、E
【解析】（ 1）根据上文"There are s many recrds in yur rm."（你的房间里有这么多唱片。）和下文"It makes me feel relaxed."（这让我感到放松。）可知，此处是B在解释自己房间里唱片多以及它们让自己放松的原因。选项F"我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 2）根据上文"Did yu buy the recrds at music shps？"（你在音乐商店买唱片了吗？）和"N."（不。）以及下文"Yard sales？"（庭院销售？）可知，B不是在音乐商店买的唱片，而是在跳蚤市场买的。选项A"我都是在跳蚤市场买的。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）根据下文"Almst nce a mnth."（几乎每月一次。）可知，此处是A在询问B去跳蚤市场的频率。选项C"你多久去一次跳蚤市场？"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）根据上文"N，I haven't.Is it fun？"（不，我没有。有趣吗？）可知，此处是B在问A是否去过跳蚤市场。选项B"你去过跳蚤市场吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）根据上文"Is it fun？"（好玩吗？）和"Yes!"（是！）以及下文"That sunds great!"（听起来不错！）可知，此处是B在解释跳蚤市场有趣的原因，即可以用好的价格买到好东西。选项E"你可以用好的价格买到好东西。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在谈论B房间里的唱片以及B在跳蚤市场购买唱片的事情。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
6.【答案】D
【解析】cntrl控制；push推动；prduce生产；cause导致。根据"Thrwing bjects frm high buildings is very dangerus."（从高楼上扔东西非常危险。）可知，这里表示扔东西会导致严重后果。
故选：D。
—从高楼上扔东西非常危险。
—是的。即使是一个小物件也可能造成严重伤害甚至死亡。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】n在……上面；against靠着、反对；under在……下面；ver在……上方、超过。fall ver"翻倒，掉落"，动词短语。
故选：D。
—小心！如果你那样放书，它们可能会从墙上掉下来。
—哦，你说得对。我会把它们移走。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】prbably可能；recently最近；cmpletely完全地；especially特别，尤其。根据语境可知，此处是在提醒不要在河里游泳，尤其是独自一人的时候，所以应该用especially（特别，）强调独自游泳的危险性。
故选：D。
夏天要来了。记住不要在河里游泳，特别是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】my我的，是形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，是名词性物主代词；myself我自己，是反身代词。根据"it must belng t smene else."（它一定是别人的。）可知这本书不是"我的"，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。
故选：C。
Sarah借给我一本书，但我不小心拿错了。这本不是我的；它一定是别人的。
考查代词。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】deal交易，协议；fact事实；habit习惯；result结果。根据"He tried t hide he was nervus"（他试图隐藏自己紧张的……）可知，他很紧张，这应是一个事实。
故选：B。
他试图隐藏自己紧张的事实，但他颤抖的手出卖了他。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】D
【解析】thankful感激的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的；hnest诚实的。根据语境可知，此处是在表达个人对电影的真实看法，即"说实话，我并不是很喜欢"，所以应该用hnest来表示"诚实的，说实话的"。t be hnest是一个固定短语，意为"说实话"。
故选：D。
—你喜欢我们刚才看的那部电影吗？
—嗯，说实话，我并不是很喜欢。它有点无聊。
考查形容词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】C
【解析】put ff推迟；care fr照顾；check ut查看；part with分离。根据" bk and yu'll find the answer in it."（……这本书，你会在里面找到答案。）可知，是查看这本书，在里面找到答案。
故选：C。
你想知道这是什么蝴蝶吗？查看这本书，你会在里面找到答案。
考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】A
【解析】remains保持，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；will remain会保持，是一般将来时；remained保持，是过去式，用于一般过去时；is remaining正在保持，是现在进行时。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用的一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，空缺句为从句，用一般现在时。
故选：A。
—今天天气很糟糕。我们明天出去野餐好吗？
—这要看天气。如果天气一直晴朗，我们就去。
考查一般现在时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
14.【答案】D
【解析】finish完成，是动词，finished完成，一般过去时；are finished一般现在时的被动语态；were finished一般过去时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，"exams"与"finish"之间为被动关系，且根据"in tw weeks"（两周之后）可知时态为一般将来时，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
故选：D。
—保罗，你什么时候能开始享受你的假期？
—我的所有考试将在两周内结束。所以也许下个月吧。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】Neither d I我也不；It's nt fair这不公平；Yu shuld just be yurself你应该就做你自己；Hpe things wrk ut希望事情进展顺利。根据"I'll take yur advice and cmmunicate with my parents mre ften."可知，此处表明他/她决定改善与父母的关系。因此应回复一个支持性的、表示积极祝愿的句子。
故选：D。
—我会采纳你的建议，更常和父母沟通。
—那太好了！希望事情进展顺利。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：自从斯佩尔曼一家搬到我们隔壁后，一切都改变了。appeared出现；happened发生；changed改变；cntinued继续。根据"since the Spellman family mved next dr t us."（自从斯佩尔曼一家搬到我们隔壁）可知自从他们搬过来，一切都改变了。故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：斯佩尔曼一家的生活方式完全不同。difficult困难的；similar相似的；prper适当的；different不同的。根据"They played lud music day and night."（他们日夜大声演奏音乐。）可知他们的生活方式和作者他们的不同。故选D。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：每个人都非常吵闹。careful小心的；perfect完美的；nisy吵闹的；serius严肃的。根据"They played lud music day and night."（他们日夜大声演奏音乐。）可知他们播放大声的音乐，所以是很吵闹。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：她觉得斯佩尔曼一家搬过来是为了挑战她。challenge挑战；prtect保护；cntrl控制；cheat欺骗。根据"Living next t them made my mther crazy.She thught the Spellmans mved nearby t..."（和他们住在一起让我妈妈抓狂。她以为斯佩尔曼一家搬到附近去了……）可知邻居让作者妈妈抓狂，她认为邻居是为了挑战她。故选A。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：一个星期天下午，妈妈正在开车送老帕克夫人上山，这时车胎爆了。thugh虽然；when当；since自从；after在……之后。根据"they gt a flat tire"（他们的轮胎漏气了）可知是送老帕克夫人上山时车胎爆了，用when连接。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：她们不得不等待过路的车帮忙。turn dwn拒绝；wait fr等待；fix up修理；give away赠送。根据"a passing car t help"（一辆路过的车来帮忙）可知是等待路过的车帮助。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：他们感动了妈妈，让她不知说什么。tuched感动；tk拿；brke打破；lst丢失。根据"my mther's heart and she didn't knw what t say"（我母亲的心，她不知道该说什么）可知邻居帮妈妈换了轮胎，妈妈很感动。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：我们是邻居，对吧？teenagers青少年；neighbrs邻居；adults成年人；relatives亲属。根据"the Spellman family mved next dr t us."（斯佩尔曼一家搬到了我们隔壁。）可知他们是邻居。故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：从那以后，妈妈做出了一个决定——做一个友好的邻居。mistake错误；sign标志；decisin决定；jke笑话。根据"acting as a friendly neighbr."（作为一个友好的邻居。）可知在邻居帮助自己后，妈妈决定做一个好邻居。故选C。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，我们社区的平静生活又回来了。Actually实际上；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Slwly缓慢地。根据"She even invited the Spellmans t jin the 'gd neighbrs' peaceful life in the neighbrhd came back."（她甚至邀请斯佩尔曼一家加入"好邻居"小组……我们在附近平静的生活又回来了。）可知作者妈妈决定做一个好邻居，甚至邀请邻居参加"好邻居"组织，慢慢地，社区的平静生活又回来了。故选D。
本文主要介绍了作者家隔壁来了一家人后，生活发生的变化。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】B、D、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词辨析。句意：为了提高孩子们的健康水平，深圳的中小学每天都提供一节体育课。describe描述；ffer提供；buy购买；explain解释。根据ne PE class（一节体育课）可知，此处指为学生提供体育课。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词辨析。句意：这一行动产生了影响。wish愿望；plan计划；mistake错误；effect影响。根据Hwever，since the intrductin f daily PE classes，she has shwed an interest in running running everyday.（然而，自从每天上体育课以来，她对跑步表现出了兴趣，并且每天跑步。）可知，每天一节体育课已经产生了影响。故选D。
（ 3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，自从每天上体育课以来，她对跑步表现出了兴趣，每天都在跑步。given up放弃；taken up开始做；turned dwn拒绝；brken dwn出故障。根据she has shwed an interest in running（她对跑步表现出了兴趣）可知，她开始对跑步感兴趣，因此是开始每天跑步。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词辨析。句意：起初，我需要鼓励她坚持每天跑步。accept接受；prmise承诺；allw允许；encurage鼓励。根据But after running fr a cuple f mnths，she has fallen in lve with running and her health a lt.（但在跑步几个月后，她爱上了跑步，她的健康状况有了很大的改善。）可知，她爱上了跑步，but表示转折关系，由此可知，起初是她妈妈鼓励她坚持每天跑步。故选D。
（ 5）考查副词辨析。句意：但在跑步几个月后，她爱上了跑步，她的健康状况也有了很大的改善。als也；ever曾经；still仍然；just仅仅。根据she has fallen in lve with running and her health a lt.（她爱上了跑步，她的健康状况有了很大的改善。）可知，她爱上了跑步，健康状况也有了很大的改善。故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词辨析。句意：有了一双舒适的运动鞋，学生可以随时随地跑步。similar相似的；pretty漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据With a（n） f sprts shes（有了一双运动鞋）并结合常识可知，跑步需要一双舒适的运动鞋。故选D。
（ 7）考查形容词辨析。句意：一起跑步让跑步体验少了很多无聊，更加有乐趣。difficult困难的；ppular流行的；enjyable有乐趣的；dangerus危险的。根据Running tgether makes the experience much less bring and mre...（一起跑步让跑步体验少了很多无聊，更加）可知，一起跑步会更加有乐趣。故选C。
（ 8）考查名词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，户外体育锻炼给我儿子带来了意想不到的好处。service服务；surprise惊讶；situatin形势；success成功。根据utdr physical training has brught my sn unexpected benefits（户外体育锻炼给我儿子带来了意想不到的好处）可知，户外体育锻炼带来了意想不到的好处，这是令她惊讶的。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词辨析。句意：例如，他的视力改善了，因为他花了更多的时间在自然阳光下。saves节约；lses失去；spends花费；wastes浪费。根据mre time（更多的时间）可知，此处指花费时间。故选C。
（ 10）考查动词辨析。句意：根据体育训练教练的说法，无论孩子选择什么运动，重要的是让他们体验运动的好处并养成习惯。chse选择；prtect保护；realize意识到；research研究。根据whatever sprt children...（无论孩子们什么运动）可知，此处指选择运动的类型。故选A。
本文主要介绍了深圳中小学实施每日体育课，对学生健康产生积极影响，跑步成为受欢迎的运动形式，带来多方面益处，强调学生体验运动好处并养成习惯的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~38.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】（ 1）主旨大意题。根据"This is a great chance t imprve yur English and shw yur speaking skills."（这是一个提高你的英语和展示你的口语技能的好机会。）可知，比赛的主要目的是提高英语口语能力。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Each speech shuld be 2-3 minutes lng."（每场演讲应该是2-3分钟长。）可知，每场演讲需2-3分钟。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语演讲比赛的时间、地点、主题、规则、报名方式和奖品等信息，符合学校公告栏或通知的特征。选项A"学校通知"最符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了英语演讲比赛的时间、地点、主题、规则、报名方式和奖品等信息。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第六段"Excited，Max jumped in.Dusty quickly cvered him with earth instead!"（Max兴奋地跳了进去。Dusty赶紧用土把他盖住！）可知，Dusty用泥土掩埋了Max，故选D。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据划线词前的"Dusty dug a hle with his feet and said"（Dusty用脚挖了个洞，说）可知，"it"指代前文提到的"洞"。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第三段"'If yu want t rest，rest frever.' Then he walked away，leaving nly Max's head abve the grund."（"如果你想休息，就永远休息吧。"然后他走开了，只留下Max的头在地上。）可知，全文围绕Max的懒惰展开，Dusty的惩罚行为是对其怠工的回应。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Laziness may seem fun，but in the end，hard wrk and wisdm （智慧） always win."（懒惰可能看起来很有趣，但最终，勤奋和智慧总是胜利的。）可知，文章告诉我们"懒惰看似有趣，但勤劳与智慧终胜"，故事警示懒惰的危害。故选B。
本文讲述了农夫让勤快的驴Dusty和懒狗Max一同运送玉米，Max途中提议偷懒，Dusty假装同意却设计将Max埋入土中，最终农夫发现Max受困，谴责其懒惰。故事讽刺懒惰行为，强调勤劳与智慧的价值。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段Sme buildings have special shapes and dn't shw what they are used fr.Fr example，there's an amazing building in Beijing that lks like a bird's nest，but it's a famus sprts stadium （运动场）— the Natinal Stadium.The Sydney Opera Huse in Australia lks like a ship，but it's a famus cncert hall.（有些建筑有特殊的形状，不显示它们的用途。例如，在北京有一个惊人的建筑，看起来像一个鸟巢，但它是一个著名的体育场馆——国家体育场。澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院看起来像一艘船，但它是一个著名的音乐厅。）可知，文章开篇通过列举北京鸟巢体育场和悉尼歌剧院的例子来引出话题，所以作者是通过举例子的方式开始这篇文章的。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第3段"In Guizhu，China，there's a museum called the Meitan Tea Museum.It's in the shape f a teapt."（在中国贵州，有一个博物馆叫湄潭茶博物馆。它是茶壶的形状。）可知，人们可以在中国贵州参观茶壶造型的建筑。故选A。
（ 3）标题归纳题。根据第1段Sme buildings have special shapes and dn't shw what they are used fr.Fr example，there's an amazing building in Beijing that lks like a bird's nest，but it's a famus sprts stadium （运动场）— the Natinal Stadium.The Sydney Opera Huse in Australia lks like a ship，but it's a famus cncert hall.（有些建筑有特殊的形状，不显示它们的用途。例如，在北京有一个惊人的建筑，看起来像一个鸟巢，但它是一个著名的体育场馆——国家体育场。澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院看起来像一艘船，但它是一个著名的音乐厅。）和通读原文可知，文章主要介绍了各种有趣、造型独特的建筑，B选项"有趣的建筑"能很好地概括文章内容。故选B。
本文介绍了一些造型独特的建筑，有的建筑外形不直接显示其用途，如北京鸟巢体育场、悉尼歌剧院；有的建筑外形与内部物品相关，像中国贵州的湄潭茶博物馆、美国田纳西的吉他博物馆，还有新西兰蒂劳的动物造型建筑等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~49.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段The NHC has started the Weight Management Year prgram t encurage healthy lifestyles.（NHC启动了体重管理年计划，以鼓励健康的生活方式。）及第三段S，d yu knw hw t manage weight？（那么，你知道如何管理体重吗？）可知，国家卫生健康委员会开展体重管理项目的目的就是解决体重过重的问题。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Als，get enugh sleep，abut 7 hurs a night，and exercise regularly.Try t exercise fr 150 t 300 minutes each week，like walking r cycling.Add pwer training 2 t 3 times a week.Dn't sit fr t lng.Stand up and mve every hur.（还有，睡眠充足，每晚7小时左右，定期锻炼。试着每周锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步或骑自行车。每周增加2到3次力量训练。不要坐太久。每小时站起来活动一下。）可知，正确的体重管理方式包括保证充足睡眠和定期锻炼，C选项"每天晨跑30分钟"符合。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据前文Experts remind us that weight management isn't a shrt-term gal.（专家提醒我们，体重管理不是一个短期目标。）可知，"a shrt-term gal"和"a permanent habit"是对比关系，即体重管理不是一个短期目标，而是长期的习惯；可推测出"permanent"意为"长期的"，与"lng-term"意思相近。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Being verweight can make daily activities hard and make peple feel terrible abut themselves.Mre imprtantly，being verweight can lead t serius health prblems like heart prblems，diabetes （糖尿病），and even sme kinds f cancer.The NHC has started the Weight Management Year prgram t encurage healthy lifestyles.（超重会使日常活动变得困难，让人对自己感觉很糟糕。更重要的是，超重会导致严重的健康问题，如心脏病、糖尿病，甚至某些癌症。NHC启动了体重管理年计划，以鼓励健康的生活方式。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了超重对身体的影响以及如何管理体重来保持健康的生活方式。故选A。
本文主要介绍了超重对身体的影响以及如何管理体重来保持健康的生活方式。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
50~52.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2022，she set up Chinalife and hped it culd make mre peple care abut wild animals in China."（2022年，她创立了 Chinalife，希望它能让更多人关注中国的野生动物。）可知，Chinalife的目的是呼吁人们关注野生动物。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"And they're made by wmen frm pr villages in Fenghuang，Hunan.Ling says the prject has prvided jbs fr ver 70 wmen there."（它们是由湖南凤凰贫困村庄的妇女们手工制作的。凌说这个项目已经给那里超过70名妇女提供了就业机会。）可知，追踪手链项目通过为贫困村庄提供工作来帮助贫困人口。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Every time I get Gulu's infrmatin，I'm feeling happy.The phts and stries always make me excited，and I can't help sharing them with my friends"（每次我得到Gulu的信息时，我都感到很高兴。照片和故事总是让我兴奋不已，我不禁想与朋友们分享）可知，Meng Chen会与朋友分享关于Gulu的故事。故选C。
本文讲述了Chinalife组织推出的追踪手链项目如何通过创新方式连接人类与野生动物，同时促进环保和扶贫事业。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
53.【答案】【小题1】They were sft.
【小题2】Because her life was terrible and she didn't knw hw t make it.
【小题3】We can face difficult situatins bravely t becme strng.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第七段She did and nticed that they were sft.（她做了，注意到它们很软。）可知，煮过的土豆变得又软又弱。故填：They were sft.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Once a daughter cmplained t her father that her life was terrible and that she didn't knw hw she wuld make it.（有一次，一个女儿向她的父亲抱怨说，她的生活很糟糕，她不知道该怎么过。）可知，她对生活不满，不知道该如何继续生活下去，故填：Because her life was terrible and she didn't knw hw t make it.
（3）推理判断题。根据第十段Hwever，the ptates were hard，but in biling water，they became sft and weak.（然而，土豆很硬，但在沸水中，它们变得又软又弱。）和第十一段The eggs were easily brken，but in the biling water，they became hard.The cffee beans changed the water and created smething new.（鸡蛋很容易碎，但在沸水中，它们变硬了。咖啡豆改变了水，创造了新的东西。）可知，故事告诉我们要勇敢面对困难，变得坚强。故填：We can face difficult situatins bravely t becme strng.
本文通过父亲用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆做实验的故事，启发女儿如何面对困难。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54.【答案】resh
【解析】根据提示"新鲜的"可知，是形容词fresh，这里作定语修饰名词air"空气"。
故答案为：fresh。
她打开窗户，让一些新鲜空气进来。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
55.【答案】imple
【解析】根据提示"简单的"可知，是形容词simple，这里作定语修饰life"生活"。
故答案为：simple。
老年人想要过一种简单而宁静的生活。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
56.【答案】brad
【解析】abrad"在国外"，at hme and abrad"在国内外"，固定短语。
故填：abrad。
中国文化在国内和国外正变得非常流行。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
57.【答案】ethd
【解析】根据提示"方法"可知，是名词methd。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：methd。
她使用一种特殊方法来快速解决数学问题。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
58.【答案】wept
【解析】根据提示"打扫"可知，是动词sweep。由过去式arrived"到达"可知，主句时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式swept。
故答案为：swept。
她在客人到达之前打扫了客厅。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
59.【答案】Small Actins，Big Changes The saying "Actins speak luder than wrds" means that what we d is mre imprtant than what we say.I truly learned this when I helped make ur schl cleaner.Last term，ur classrm was ften messy.Instead f just cmplaining，I decided t act.Every day after schl，I spent ten minutes picking up rubbish and separating recyclables.At first，thers watched silently，but sn classmates jined me.By the end f the week，ur rm was sptless.
This small actin taught me that change starts with persnal effrt.Even tiny steps can inspire thers and slve big prblems.
【解析】Small Actins，Big Changes
The saying "Actins speak luder than wrds" means that what we d is mre imprtant than what we say.（点题）I truly learned this when I helped make ur schl cleaner.【高分句型一】Last term，ur classrm was ften messy.Instead f just cmplaining，I decided t act.Every day after schl，I spent ten minutes picking up rubbish and separating recyclables.At first，thers watched silently，but sn classmates jined me.By the end f the week，ur rm was sptless.（自身经历）
This small actin taught me that change starts with persnal effrt.【高分句型二】Even tiny steps can inspire thers and slve big prblems.（感悟）
【高分句型一】
I truly learned this when I helped make ur schl cleaner.当我帮助学校打扫卫生时，我真正学到了这一点。
when当……时候，音素时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This small actin taught me that change starts with persnal effrt.这个小小的行动教会了我，改变从个人努力开始。
taught 教，后接that引导的宾语从句的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。English Speech Cntest
Date：June 15，2025
Time：2：00 PM-4：30 PM
Place：Schl Hall

Dear students，
We're happy t hld ur schl's English Speech Cntest!This is a great chance t imprve yur English and shw yur speaking skills.
Subject：My Dream fr the Future
Rules：
•Each speech shuld be 2-3 minutes lng.
•Yu must prepare yur speech by yurself.
•Speak clearly and cnfidently.
Hw t jin：
Sign up with yur English teacher befre June 5，2025.
Prizes：
1st place
A certificate （证书）+ a bk gift
2nd place
A certificate + a ntebk
3rd place
A certificate
Organizer：Schl English Club
Fr questins，ask yur English teacher r email：englishclub@schlname.cm.