2025年辽宁省锦州市部分学校中考英语零模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年辽宁省锦州市部分学校中考英语零模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Have yu ever heard f the three Rs——"Reduce，Reuse，Recycle"？They can help（1） ______ the amunt f trash we thrw away.But hw can we d that？Recently，this idea came t life in China in a（2） ______ way at the Mingsha Muntain Crescent Spring scenic spt（鸣沙山月牙泉风景名胜区）in Dunhuang，Gansu Prvince.
The scenic spt intrduced the"Exchange trash fr gifts"activity in 2024.Hw des it wrk？If visitrs pick up the trash arund the site using a trash bag（3） ______ by the wrkers，they can exchange it fr small（4） ______ such as key chains and fridge magnets（冰箱贴） fr free.
Wang Keshu，a（5） ______ f the cleaners，felt happy seeing a lt f visitrs helping pick up trash."This has（6） ______ helped my wrk，"he said.
Mrs.Yang，a visitr frm Tianjin，had a great time at the scenic spt with her child.Her child was excited t（7） ______ trash fr gifts.She thught the activity was meaningful."It teaches children that they shuld nt（8） ______ trash everywhere.Trash shuld be put in the right place.Everyne shuld take actin t（9） ______ the envirnment，"she said.
During that time，the activity began at 8：30 day，and ne hur later，visitrs culd exchange gifts.It lasted（10） ______ July t mid-Octber.
1.A. cut ffB. cut upC. cut dwnD. cut ut
2.A. specialB. strangeC. difficultD. terrible
3.A. paintedB. prducedC. prvidedD. perfrmed
4.A. trashB. waterC. keysD. gifts
5.A. numberB. memberC. visitrD. wner
6.A. largelyB. hardlyC. cmpletelyD. never
7.A. find utB. lk frC. change frD. pick up
8.A. reduceB. thrwC. exchangeD. cllect
9.A. wasteB. renewC. prtectD. pllute
10.A. duringB. frmC. amngD. between
二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
On December 4，2024，UNESCO（United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin） added the"Spring Festival，scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year"t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录）.Many custms related t the Spring Festival have already been accepted by UNESCO r are part f China Intangible Cultural Heritage.Let's have a clser lk at sme f these traditins.
11.What is the cmpsitin abut？ ______
A. Abut festivalB. Abut paper-cutting.
C. Abut UNESCO.D. Abut traditins.
12.Which kind f art traditin can we find abrad？ ______
A. Shadw playsB. New Year paintings
C. The Lng and Lin DanceD. Paper-cutting
13.Hw lng has Paper-cutting been in the UNESCO Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity？ ______
A. Fr 14 years.B. Fr 15 years.C. Fr 16 years.D. Fr 14 years.
14.Where is the text prbably frm？ ______
A. A science magazine.B. A cultural article.
C. A travel guide.D. A sprts newspaper.
B
Recent research shwed nature can cntrl ur sense f time.Psychlgist Ricard Crreia at the University f Turku in Finland fund that being in nature may change hw we experience time and，perhaps，even give us the sense f having plenty f time.Studies shwed that peple reprted a sense f lnger time when they were in nature cmpared t when they were in the envirnment f city.
The way we experience time is shaped by ur internal bilgical states and the events ging n in the wrld arund us.As a result，emtins（情绪） such as stress，anxiety and fear can distrt（扭曲） ur sense f the passage f time.The relaxing effect f natural envirnments may reduce stress and anxiety，resulting in a mre stable（稳定的） experience f time.
If spending time in nature isn't pssible fr yu，there are ther ways that yu can get cntrl f yur time.Start by clsely examining hw yu use time thrughut yur week.Reviewing yur time can help yu see where time is being wasted and identify（确定） actins t help yu t free up mre time in yur life.
And try t set yurself sme rules in hw yu use time.This culd be reducing the time that yu spend n emails and scial media，r it culd be bking in time in yur calendar t take a break.Taking cntrl f yur time and hw yu use it can help yu vercme the sense that time is running away frm yu.
15.Hw des the writer lead in the tpic？ ______
A. By telling a stry abut a persn wh lves spending time in nature.
B. By telling abut the time peple spend in the envirnment f city.
C. By explaining hw ur emtins can change ur sense f time.
D. By intrducing research that shws nature's effect n ur sense f time.
16.What des the wrd" it"refer t in the last paragraph？ ______
A. time
B. yur time
C. hw yu use time
D. the sense that time is running away frm yu.
17.What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The benefits f spending time in nature.
B. Hw t save time by aviding scial media.
C. The imprtance f reviewing yur time.
D. Ways t cntrl time when ut f nature.
18.What is the best title f this article？ ______
A. The Benefits f Spending Time in Nature
B. Hw t Free Up Mre Time in Yur Life
C. Nature's Impact n Our Sense f Time and Time Management
D. The Distrtin f Time Caused by Emtins
C
The Taklimakan Desert，knwn as the"Sea f Death"，is the biggest desert in China and the secnd-largest mving desert in the wrld.It cvers abut 337，600 square kilmeters and nw has a3，046 kilmeter-lng green belt arund it.This sand-blcking belt，the lngest in the wrld，was cmpleted by planting desert pplars（胡杨），sacsaul trees（梭梭树），and red willws in Yutian Cunty.
The prject faced many prblems.As we all knw，the desert is very large.It cvers abut 76% f Xinjiang's desert area，and its sand dunes（沙丘） are very tall，sme reaching as high as abut 300 meters.S mre time，mney，and effrt are required.The dry climate added mre challenges.There is nly abut50 millimeters f rain in the desert each year，and ver 2，500 millimeters f water are lst thrugh evapratin（蒸发）.Due t the shrtage f water，plants are hard t grw.The frequent sandstrms are anther prblem.The Taklimakan Desert is ne f the mst active areas fr sandstrms in China，creating mre difficulties.
Finishing this green belt is a big success.Experts say it is an amazing achievement in human histry，which means peple's hard wrk pays ff.The green belt prtects ases（areas with water and plants） frm sandstrms，imprves the lcal envirnment，and supprts farming.It als shws China's strng skills in managing large envirnmental prjects.
A lcal farmer said he was happy abut the prject and hped it wuld help his family in the future.In the cming years，Xinjiang will cntinue wrking t make the green belt becme larger t fight desertificatin and restre（修复） abut 2.34 millin hectares f sandy lands by 2030.Peple living near the desert are lking frward t better living cnditins.
19.What can we knw abut the Taklimakan Desert？ ______
A. It cvers abut 337，600 square meters.
B. It is the biggest mving desert in the wrld.
C. It has the lngest green belt in the wrld.
D. It will have a sand-blcking belt arund it.
20.Which f the fllwing are the difficulties the prject faced？ ______
①The sand dunes are t tall t plant trees.
②The desert is nt wet enugh fr grwing plants.
③The desert is s large that mre plants are needed.
④Sandstrms happen frequently in the desert.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
21.What des the underlined wrd"desertificatin"mean in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The prcess f turning land int desert.
B. The prcess f cntrlling sandstrms.
C. The prcess f making sand dunes taller.
D. The prcess f planting trees in the desert.
22.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The challenges f planting trees in the Taklimakan Desert.
B. The cmpletin f a green belt arund the Taklimakan Desert.
C. The influence f the sand-blcking belt arund the Taklimakan Desert.
D. The prcess f an envirnmental prject in the Taklimakan Desert.
D
Chinese scientists are trying ways t build huses n the mn using bricks（砖） made frm man-made lunar（月球的） sil.These bricks were sent t China Space Statin n the Tianzhu-8 carg spaceship（货运飞船）.The team wrking n this prject plans t shape the bricks using mrtise and tenn structure（桦卯结构），a methd frm ancient cnstructin（建筑），t build an egg-shaped huse n the mn.
The mn has always been an imprtant gal fr space explratin.Many cuntries have made lng-term plans fr human activities n the mn.China hpes t send astrnauts there by 2030 in rder t build a research statin by 2035.A lab in Wuhan，China，has created a sandbx t shw hw a future mn base might be built.
Hwever，building n the mn is very hard.The mn has tugh cnditins，including n water，lw gravity（重力），big temperature changes，and lts f small earthquakes.These prblems make the cnstructin very difficult.
After many tests，the team chse a tw-layer rund-tp design called the "lunar pt".This design is light，uses fewer materials，and wrks well fr keeping warm and staying strng.Inside，the huse will have tw levels：ne fr wrking and ne fr resting.
The bricks will be made using a methd learned frm ancient Chinese building styles.Rbts will put the bricks tgether，and 3 D printing will make the structure strnger.These ideas are based n infrmatin frm the prgram and China's Chang'e-5 mn missin.
The lunar bricks are nw being tested in space t see if they can survive the tugh cnditins.The first bricks shuld return t Earth by the end f 2025，bringing us clser t building hmes n the mn.
23.Accrding t the passage，we knw that ______
A. The bricks are made frm lunar sil.
B. Printing will make the structure strnger.
C. The lunar bricks are used in space nw.
D. Chinese Scientist use mrtise and tenn structure t shape the bricks.
24.What's meaning f the wrds"tugh"in the third？ ______
A. easyB. beautifulC. interestingD. difficult
25.Why des China want t send astrnauts t the mn by 2030？ ______
A. T get mre mn sil.B. T live n the mn frever.
C. T build a research place later.D. T cmpete with ther cuntries.
26.What can we infer（推断） frm the text abut the lunar huse building？ ______
A. It has been prepared and will be cmpleted by 2025.
B. It is influenced by bth ancient and mdern technlgies.
C. It will sn finish building after the lunar bricks are tested.
D. It will nly use 3 D printing technlgy and infrmatin frm the U.S.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27. The"Yangk BOT"perfrmance was really amazing in the Spring Festival Gala f the Year f the Snake.It mixed traditinal Chinese yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy.
In the shw，16 human-like rbts，wearing traditinal clthes frm Nrtheast China，danced with 16 human dancers.These rbts culd nt nly turn their hands and arms easily and cpy human leg-kicking actins，but als spin handkerchiefs（转手帕） skillfully.
The rbts n the Spring Festival Gala stage were Unitree H1，a prduct f a cmpany called Unitree Rbtics.These rbts used AI-cntrlled full-bdy mvement technlgy，s they culd mve safely n the stage and their strng jints（关节） als helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.With 360- degree panramic depth perceptin（全景深度感知） technlgy，they culd knw every mvement arund them clearly.What's mre，thrugh high-level AI algrithms（算法），they culd"understand"music well and change their actins accrding t the music in real time.
Unitree Rbtics said they named this kind f rbt"Fuxi".It had the same prnunciatin as the mythical（神话里的） ancestr f the Chinese natin，and it std fr the nice blessings that technlgy brught.
The"Yangk BOT"perfrmance nt nly surprised peple all ver the wrld，but als shwed the great pssibility f AI and rbtics in perfrming arts，letting us see the future f entertainment（娱乐活动） driven by technlgy.
(1) Where did"Yangk BOT"perfrm？
______
(2) Why culd the rbt mve safely and balance perfectly during fast steps？
______
(3) What culd these rbts d thrugh high-level AI algrithms？
______
(4) What d yu think f the future f AI and rbtics in entertainment？Please give ne example.（at least 30 wrds）
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Since its release（上映） n Chinese New Year's Day in 2025，Ne Zha 2 has achieved huge success.It became the first film t earn 1 billin in a single market and the first nn-Hllywd mvie t enter the billin-dllar club.
（ 1） ______ It has nt nly brken recrds in China but als matched the success f sme f Hllywd's mst ppular mvies.Many verseas viewers are curius abut the Chinese mythlgy（神话） behind the film，which spreads Chinese culture n the glbal stage.（ 2） ______
There are several reasns fr its success.First，it has a deep cultural rt.The film shws rich Chinese culture，frm Ne Zha's traditinal clthes t the magical bjects f his teacher Taiyi Zhenren.（ 3） ______ Mrever，the really cl special visual effects（视觉特效） are very attractive.By using up-t-date technlgies like GPU rendering（渲染） and AI（artificial intelligence），the film creates a great visual shw，with every detail f the characters and scenes carefully made.
Fr the Chinese film industry，Ne Zha 2 is a big step frward.（ 4） ______ It encurages mre Chinese filmmakers t explre traditinal cultural themes and fcus n making high-quality films.In the future，we hpe t see mre great Chinese films which can nt nly carry frward Chinese culture but als make greater cntributins t the glbal film industry.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.A hspital in Shanghai started a new clinic（门诊部） t help children wh have difficulty in math，which led t a ht discussin n scial media.
The Shanghai Children's Medical Center （1） ______ （pen） the Spatial and Mathematical Learning Difficulties Clinic n Octber 8.It （2） ______ （manage） by the hspital's mental health team tgether with the Institute f Psychlgy and Behaviral Science at Shanghai Jia Tng University.
Accrding t the clinic，spatial cgnitive（空间认知的） ability plays （3） ______ imprtant rle in a （4） ______ ability t deal with math prblems.The clinic als nted that the lack f spatial （5） ______ （imagine） can affect students" perfrmance in subjects like math，physics，and chemistry.
The clinic's task is （6） ______ （prvide） supprt fr students having difficulties（7） ______ understanding spatial prblems in math，as well as electric fields in physics and chemical structures in chemistry.
They help find ut（8） ______ kids have truble learning by ding（9） ______ （ care） tests and checks.After finding ut what stps kids frm learning，the clinic gives a full plan which includes finding ut the prblem，giving guidance，teaching parents，and （10） ______ （manage） medicine.
With316 yuan per patient，the clinic says there's n age limit（限制） because adults can als have the same prblems.
Zhang Zeng，a math teacher frm Shanghai，expressed his supprt."If we can make sure the reasns behind students' weak spatial reasning thrugh medical analysis and make necessary changes，it will be gd fr their studies in math，"Zhang said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.时光如梭，三年的初中生活即将结束了。请你代表全体毕业生，在毕业典礼上发言：
（1）分享三年的初中生活列举至少两项学生活动；
（2）感恩父母、老师和同学给予的帮助；
（3）展望美好的未来生活。
要求：
（1）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；
（3）语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）词数80-100左右。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、A、D、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：它们可以帮助减少我们扔掉的垃圾量。A.切断；B.切碎；C.减少；D.切断。根据"Have yu ever heard f the three Rs-"Reduce，Reuse，Recycle"？（你听说过三个R一"减少、再利用、回收"吗？）"可知，这里表达"减少"垃圾，所以填cut dwn，故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：但我们怎么能做到呢最近，这一想法在甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山新月泉风景区以一种特殊的方式在中国栩栩如生。A.特殊的；B.奇怪的；C.困难的；D.可怕的。根据"Recently，this idea came t life in China in a _____way at the Mingsha Muntain Crescent Spring scenic spt in Dunhuang，Gansu Prvince.（最近，在甘肃省敦煌市的鸣沙山月牙泉风景区，这种想法以一种_____的方式在中国得到实现。）"可知，这里表达"以一种特殊的方式"，所以填 special，故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：如果游客用工作人员提供的垃圾袋捡起现场周围的垃圾，他们可以免费用它换取钥匙链和冰箱磁铁等小礼物。A.绘画；B.生产；C.提供；D.表演。根据"If visitrs pick up the trash arund the site using a trash bag _____ by by the _____ wrkers，they can exchange it fr small _____ such as key chains and fridge magnets fr free.（如果游客用_____工人提供的垃圾袋捡起现场周围的垃圾，他们可以免费交换小_____，如钥匙链和冰箱磁铁。）"可知，这里表达"工人提供的垃圾袋"，故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：如果游客用工作人员提供的垃圾袋捡起现场周围的垃圾，他们可以免费用它换取钥匙链和冰箱磁铁等小礼物。A.垃圾；B.水；C.钥匙；D.礼物。根据"If visitrs pick up the trash arund the site using a trash bag prvided by by the site wrkers，they can exchange it fr small _____ such as key chains and fridge magnets fr free.（如果游客用现场工人提供的垃圾袋捡起现场周围的垃圾，他们可以免费交换小礼物，如钥匙链和冰箱磁铁。）"可知，这里表达"交换小礼物"，所以填gifts，故选D。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：清洁工王克寿很高兴看到很多游客帮忙捡垃圾。"这在很大程度上帮助了我的工作，"他说。A.数字；B.成员；C.游客；D.所有者。根据"Wang Keshu，a_____ f the cleaners，felt happy seeing a lt f visitrs helping pick up trash.（王克守，一名清洁工_____，看到很多游客帮忙捡垃圾，他感到很高兴。）"可知，这里表达"一名清洁工成员"，所以填member，故选B。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：清洁工王克寿很高兴看到很多游客帮忙捡垃圾。"这在很大程度上帮助了我的工作，"他说。A.很大程度上；B.几乎没有；C.完全地；D.从来没有。根据"This has _____ helped my wrk. （这_____帮助了我的工作。）"可知，这里表达"极大地帮助了我的工作"，所以填largely，故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：她的孩子很兴奋地捡垃圾当礼物。A.查明；B.寻找；C.兑换；D.捡起。根据"Her child was excited t _____ trash fr gifts.（她的孩子很兴奋地_垃圾换礼物。）"可知，这里表达"捡垃圾换礼物"，所以填pick up，故选D。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：它教导孩子们不要到处乱扔垃圾。A.减少；B.扔；C.交换；D.收集。根据"She thught the activity was meaningful. "It teaches children nt t _____ trash everywhere.（她认为这个活动是有意义的。"它教导孩子不要_____垃圾到处。）"可知，这里表达"不要到处扔垃圾"，所以填 thrw，故选B。
（ 9）考查动词。句意："每个人都应该采取行动保护环境，"她说。A.浪费；B.更新；C.保护；D.污染。根据"Trash shuld be put in the right place.Everyne shuld take actin t _____the envirnment.（垃圾应该放在正确的地方。每个人都应该采取行动_____环境。）"可知，这里表达"保护环境"，所以填prtect，故选C。
（ 10）考查介词。句意：在此期间，活动每天晚上8：30开始，一小时后，游客可以交换礼物。它从七月持续到十月中旬。A.在...期间；B.从；C.在...中；D.在..之间。根据"It lasted _____ July t mid-Octber.（它从七月持续到十月中旬。）"可知，这里表达"从...到.…"，所以填frm，故选B。
短文主要介绍了甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山月牙泉景区2024年开展的"以垃圾换礼品"活动，旨在减少垃圾排放。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段On December 4，2024，UNESCO（United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin） added the"Spring Festival，scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year"t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录）.（2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将"春节，中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗"列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。）和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与春节相关的多种传统文化（皮影戏、年画、龙狮舞、剪纸），因此主旨是"关于传统"。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据图表第三栏These perfrmances，which are ften seen traveling arund the wrld during the Spring Festival，were annunced as natinal intangible cultural heritage by the State Cuncil f China in 2006. （这些经常在春节期间在世界各地演出的表演，于2006年被中国国务院宣布为国家非物质文化遗产。）可知，龙狮舞常常在世界各地巡演，可见它在国外也能见到。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据图表第四栏In 2009，paper-cutting art was added t the UNESCO Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.（2009年，剪纸艺术被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。）可知，剪纸艺术于2009年被列入非物质文化遗产名录，到2025年）表明至今已有15年。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段On December 4，2024，UNESCO（United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin） added the"Spring Festival，scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year"t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录）.（2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将"春节，中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗"列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。）和通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了与春节相关的文化传统及其在非物质文化遗产中的地位，因此最可能来自一篇文化类文章。故选B。
本文主要介绍了与春节相关的多种传统文化（皮影戏、年画、龙狮舞、剪纸）的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段 "Recent research shwed nature can cntrl ur sense f time.Psychlgist Ricard Crreia at the University f Turku in Finland fund that being in nature may change hw we experience time and，perhaps，even give us the sense f having plenty f time.Studies shwed that peple reprted a sense f lnger time when they were in nature cmpared t when they were in the envirnment f city."（最近的研究表明，大自然可以控制我们的时间感。芬兰图尔库大学的心理学家里卡多•科雷亚发现，身处大自然可能会改变我们对时间的体验，甚至可能会让我们觉得时间充裕。研究表明，人们在大自然中比在城市环境中有更长的时间感。）可知，开头通过引l用芬兰图尔库大学心理学家RicardCrreia的研究，直接引入"自然如何影响时间感"的主题。故选D。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据最后一段 "Taking cntrl f yur time and hw yu use it can help yu vercme the sense that time is running away frm yu."（控制好你的时间以及如何利用它可以帮助你克服时间从你身边溜走的感觉。）可知，控制时间以及如何使用它可以帮助你克服时间逃离你的感觉。故划线单词"it"指代前文提到的"yur time你的时间"。故选B。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据第三段 "If spending time in nature isn't pssible fr yu，there are ther ways that yu can get cntrl f yur time.Start by clsely examining hw yu use time thrughut yur week.Reviewing yur time can help yu see where time is being wasted and identify（确定） actins t help yu t free up mre time in yur life."（如果你不可能花时间在大自然中，还有其他方法可以控制你的时间。首先仔细检查一下你是如何利用时间的。回顾你的）可知，第三段首句提出"若无法接触自然，还有其他方法掌控时间"，后文具体建议如何通过检视时间使用、减少社交媒体等方式管理时间。故本段主要谈论自然之外的控时方法。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段 "Recent research shwed nature can cntrl ur sense f time.Psychlgist Ricard Crreia at the University f Turku in Finland fund that being in nature may change hw we experience time and，perhaps，even give us the sense f having plenty f time.Studies shwed that peple reprted a sense f lnger time when they were in nature cmpared t when they were in the envirnment f city."（最近的研究表明，大自然可以控制我们的时间感。芬兰图尔库大学的心理学家里卡多•科雷亚发现，身处大自然可能会改变我们对时间的体验，甚至可能会让我们觉得时间充裕。研究表明，人们在大自然中比在城市环境中有更长的时间感。）和通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了自然环境对人类时间感知的影响，并提供了其他控制时间感知的方法。故最佳标题为：大自然对我们时间感知和时间管理的影响。故选C。
本文探讨了自然环境对人类时间感知的影响，并提供了其他控制时间感知的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到 The Taklimakan Desert，knwn as the"Sea f Death"，is the biggest desert in China and the secnd-largest mving desert in the wrld.It cvers abut 337，600 square kilmeters and nw has a3，046 kilmeter-lng green belt arund it.（被称为"死亡之海"的塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。它占地约337，600平方公里，现在有3，046公里长的绿化带环绕。）可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠是世界第二大流动沙漠，且拥有世界上最长的绿化带。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到It cvers abut 76% f Xinjiang's desert area，and its sand dunes（沙丘） are very tall，sme reaching as high as abut 300 meters.（它占新疆沙漠面积的76%，沙丘非常高，有些高达300米左右。）可知，沙丘很高，种树困难；There is nly abut50 millimeters f rain in the desert each year，and ver 2，500 millimeters f water are lst thrugh evapratin（蒸发）.Due t the shrtage f water，plants are hard t grw.（沙漠中每年只有大约50毫米的降雨量，超过2500毫米的水分通过蒸发流失。由于缺水，植物难以生长。）可知，沙漠气候干燥，水分缺乏，不利于植物生长；The Taklimakan Desert is ne f the mst active areas fr sandstrms in China，creating mre difficulties.（塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国沙尘暴最活跃的地区之一，造成了更多的困难。）可知，沙漠地区沙尘暴频繁发生，也增加了困难，所以①②③是正确的。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段提到In the cming years，Xinjiang will cntinue wrking t make the green belt becme larger t fight desertificatin and restre（修复） abut 2.34 millin hectares f sandy lands by 2030.（在未来几年，新疆将继续努力扩大绿化带，以防治荒漠化，并在2030年前恢复约234万公顷的沙地。）可知，desertificatin是名词，意为"沙漠化"。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠及围绕它的世界上最长的绿化带，又讲述了建设这个绿化带面临的诸多问题，然后提到了绿化带建成的意义和影响，最后读到了新疆还会继续扩大绿化带，所以B项"塔克拉玛干沙漠周围绿化带的建成"更能概括全文。故选B。
塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。通过在玉田县种植胡杨、梭梭和红柳，建成了世界上最长的3046公里绿色防沙带。该项目面临诸多挑战，如沙漠面积大、气候干燥、水资源短缺和频繁的沙尘暴。完成这条绿带是一项重大成就，它保护了绿洲免受沙尘暴侵袭，改善了当地环境，支持了农业发展，并展示了中国在大型环境项目管理方面的高超技能。当地农民对项目表示高兴，并希望它能在未来帮助到他的家庭。未来几年，新疆将继续扩大绿带，以对抗荒漠化，并在2030年前恢复约234万公顷的沙地。生活在沙漠附近的人们期待着更好的生活条件。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The team wrking n this prject plans t shape the bricks using mrtise and tenn structure （榫卯结构），a methd frm ancient cnstructin（建筑），t build an egg-shaped huse n the mn."（这个项目的团队计划使用榫卯结构来塑造砖块的形状，这是一种古老的建筑方法，在月球上建造一个蛋形的房子。）可知，中国科学家计划使用榫卯结构来塑造砖块。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段" n water，lw gravity （重力），big temperature changes，and lts f small earthquakes.These prblems make the cnstructin very difficult."（包括没有水，重力低，温度变化大，还有很多小地震。这些问题使得施工非常困难。）可知，月球存在缺水、低重力、温度变化很大，许多小地震等问题，故而月球有艰难的条件。故单词"tugh"意为"困难的"，difficult与其意思相近。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"China hpes t send astrnauts there by 2030 in rder t build a research statin by 2035."（中国希望到2030年将宇航员送到那里，以便在2035年之前建立一个研究站。）可知，中国计划2030年送宇航员登月，目标是到2035年建立研究站。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第五段"The bricks will be made using a methd learned frm ancient Chinese building styles.Rbts will put the bricks tgether，and 3 D printing will make the structure strnger.These ideas are based n infrmatin frm the prgram and China's Chang'e-5 mn missin."（砖的制作方法借鉴了中国古代建筑风格。机器人将把砖块组装在一起，3 D打印将使结构更坚固。这些想法是基于美国阿波罗计划和中国嫦娥五号登月任务的信息。）可知，它结合了榫卯结构（古代技术）与 3 D打印、美国阿波罗计划及中国探月数据，故而推断出它受古代技术和现代技术的影响。故选B。
短文讲了中国科学家正尝试用人造月壤制成的砖块在月球上建造房屋，这些砖块已通过天舟八号货运飞船送往中国空间站。项目团队计划采用古代建筑中的榫卯结构来构建蛋形月球屋。尽管月球环境恶劣，但经过多次试验，团队选择了"月壶"双层圆顶设计，该设计轻便、材料少且保温坚固。砖块制作借鉴中国古代建筑风格，机器人将负责组装，3 D打印增强结构强度。目前，月球砖块正在太空中进行测试，首批砖块预计2025年底返回地球，为月球建房迈出重要一步。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】In the Spring Festival Gala f the Year f the Snake.
【小题2】Because these rbts used AI-cntrlled full-bdy mvement technlgy and their strng jints.
【小题3】They culd"understand"music well and change their actins accrding t the music in real time.
【小题4】I think AI and rbtics will play a mre imprtant rle in entertainment.Fr example，they may create mre amazing stage shws，like making the audience feel like they are in a different wrld during a cncert.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The"Yangk BOT"perfrmance was really amazing in the Spring Festival Gala f the Year f the Snake.（在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，"Yangk BOT"的表演非常精彩。）可知，"Yangk BOT" 是在蛇年春晚上表演的。故填In the Spring Festival Gala f the Year f the Snake.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 These rbts used AI-cntrlled full-bdy mvement technlgy，s they culd mve safely n the stage and their strng jints（关节） als helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. （这些机器人使用了人工智能控制的全身运动技术，因此它们可以在舞台上安全地移动，它们强壮的关节也帮助它们在快速舞步中保持完美的平衡。）可知，因为机器人拥有Al控制的全身运动技术、强大的关节和360度全景深度感知技术，所以它们在快速动作中仍能安全移动并保持平衡。故填Because these rbts used AI-cntrlled full-bdy mvement technlgy and their strng jints.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段What's mre，thrugh high-level AI algrithms（算法），they culd"understand"music well and change their actins accrding t the music in real time.（更重要的是，通过高级人工智能算法，它们可以很好地"理解"音乐，并根据音乐实时改变自己的动作。）可知，借助高级Al算法，机器人会"理解"音乐并实时调整动作。故填They culd"understand"music well and change their actins accrding t the music in real time.
（4）主观表达题。本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。我认为人工智能和机器人技术将在娱乐领域发挥更重要的作用。例如，他们可能会创造更多令人惊叹的舞台表演，比如让观众在音乐会期间感觉自己置身于一个不同的世界。故填I think AI and rbtics will play a mre imprtant rle in entertainment.Fr example，they may create mre amazing stage shws，like making the audience feel like they are in a different wrld during a cncert.
本文主要讲述了在蛇年春节联欢晚会上亮相的"Yangk BOT"机器人表演。这些机器人将中国传统的秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了AI和机器人技术在表演艺术中的巨大潜力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、E、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后句It has nt nly brken recrds in China but als matched the success f sme f Hllywd's mst ppular mvies.（它不仅打破了中国的票房纪录，而且还与好莱坞一些最受欢迎的电影的成功相媲美。）可知，《哪吒2》受到了国内外的广泛关注。B选项"《哪吒2》在全球引起广泛关注"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句Many verseas viewers are curius abut the Chinese mythlgy（神话） behind the film，which spreads Chinese culture n the glbal stage.（许多海外观众对这部电影背后的中国神话很好奇，这部电影将中国文化传播到全球舞台上。）可知，此处要举例说明。E选项"例如，在澳大利亚悉尼首次公开放映时，大批当地影迷排队观看"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文First，it has a deep cultural rt.（首先，它有很深的文化根源。）以及后句Mrever，the really cl special visual effects（视觉特效） are very attractive.（而且，非常酷炫的视觉特效非常吸引人。）可知，此处是在介绍《哪吒2》取得成功的第二个原因。C选项"其次，以现代的方式呈现这个古老的故事，让人们更容易理解它"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句Fr the Chinese film industry，Ne Zha 2 is a big step frward.（对于中国电影产业来说，《哪吒2》是一次重大飞跃。）可知，要介绍《哪吒2》对于中国电影产业的意义。A选项"它展现了中国动画电影的巨大潜力"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》取得成功的原因。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
32.【答案】【小题1】pened
【小题2】is managed
【小题3】an
【小题4】student's
【小题5】imaginatin
【小题6】t prvide
【小题7】with
【小题8】why
【小题9】careful
【小题10】managing
【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：上海儿童医学中心于10月8日开设了空间与数学学习困难门诊部。根据"n Octber 8."（10月8日。）可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填pened。
（2）考查动词被动语态。句意：它由医院的心理健康团队与上海交通大学心理学与行为科学研究所共同管理。主语1和动词manage是动宾关系，此处描述的是门诊部当前的运营状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is managed。
（3）考查冠词。句意：根据门诊部的说法，空间认知能力在学生处理数学问题的能力中起着重要作用。play an imprtant rle in"在扮演重要角色"。故填an。
（4）考查名词。句意：根据门诊部的说法，空间认知能力在学生处理数学问题的能力中起着重要作用。根据"with math prblems"（数学题）可知，应该是学生处理数学问题的能力，应用名词student的所有格修饰名调ability。故填student's。
（5）考查名词。句意：门诊部还指出，缺乏空间想象力会影响学生在数学、物理和化学等学科的表现。空处是作宾语，应用名词imaginatin，故填imaginatin。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：门诊部的任务是为在理解数学中的空间问题、物理中的电场以及化学中的化学结构方面有困难的学生提供支持。此处应用动调不定式作表语，说明主语的情况。故填t prvide。
（7）考查介词。句意：门诊部的任务是为在理解数学中的空间问题、物理中的电场以及化学中的化学结构方面有困难的学生提供支持。have difficulty in ding sth，是固定短语，意为"做某事有困难"。故填in。
（8）考查连词。句意：他们通过仔细的测试和检查来帮助发现孩子们是否有学习困难。根据" kids have truble learning by ding.. （care）tests and checks."（孩子们很难边做边学...（护理）测试和检查。）可知，通过这两种方式来帮助发现孩子们是否有学习困难，应用whether"是否"引导宾语从句。故填whether。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们通过仔细的测试和检查来帮助发现孩子们是否有学习困难。空处修饰后面名调，应用形容词careful"仔细的"。故填careful。
（10）考查动词现在分词。句意：在找出阻碍孩子学习的原因后，诊所会提供一个完整的计划，包括发现问题、给予指导、家长培训和药物管理。此处应用manage的ing形式，和前面的动名词并列。故填managing。
本文主要介绍了上海儿童医学中心开设的"空间与数学学习困难门诊"，该门诊旨在帮助存在数学学习困难的儿童，通过心理评估和医学干预改善其空间认知能力，从而提高数学、物理、化学等学科的学习表现。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
33.【答案】Dear ladies and gentlemen，
It's my hnr t make a speech fr yu.It is already three years since we came t ur schl.【高分句型一】I still remember the time when we first came t ur schl and started ur new life.During the three years，we have nt nly experienced lts f difficulties，but als had many happy hurs.【高分句型二】In the past three years，ur schl has held many interesting and meaningful activities fr us，such as basketball games and painting cmpetitins.I have learnt a lt frm the activities.I have made a great prgress in my study. （分享三年的初中生活，并列举学生活动）Nw I have many hbbies and I'm gd at playing basketball.I als get n well with my classmates.We are a happy family.There is always a smile n ur face.What's mre，I feel very lucky t knw all f yu.I knw yu lve me，t.I think we can keep in tuch with each ther even when I graduate.S I am grateful t my parents，teachers and classmates fr their help.（感恩父母、老师和同学给予的帮助）
In the future，I'll keep n wrking hard.I hpe yu will have a bright future. （展望美好的未来生活）Thank yu!
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is already three years since we came t ur schl.自从我们来到学校已经三年了。
since 自从，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
During the three years，we have nt nly experienced lts f difficulties，but als had many happy hurs.在这三年中，我们不仅经历了许多困难，也有许多快乐的时光。
nt als...不仅……而且……，固定搭配。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Shadw plays，a traditinal perfrmance during the Spring Festival，use light and shadw t bring characters and scenes t life.The perfrmances are accmpanied（伴随） by lcal music and singing styles.Chinese shadw plays were added t the UNESCO Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in 2011
These clrful artwrks are used t decrate（装饰）hmes during the Spring Festival t invite blessings and gd frtune.Many types f New Year paintings，including Mianzhu New Year paintings in Sichuan prvince，are cnsidered as natinal intangible cultural heritage.
The Lng and Lin Dance is a lively perfrmance with clrful cstumes（戏装） and energetic mvements that is believed t bring gd frtune.These perfrmances，which are ften seen traveling arund the wrld during the Spring Festival，were annunced as natinal intangible cultural heritage by the State Cuncil f China in 2006.
Paper-cutting，a key part f Spring Festival decratins，is usually the symbl f wealth，happiness，and gd frtune.It has deep cultural meanings and has its rts in China.In 2009，paper-cutting art was added t the UNESCO Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
A.It shws the great ptential f Chinese animated films（动画电影）.
B.Ne Zha 2 has attracted great attentin arund the wrld.
C.Secnd，shwing the ancient stry in a mdern way makes peple better understand it.
D.The mvie uses the latest technlgy t create beautiful and exciting scenes.
E.Fr example，at the first public shwing in Sydney，Australia，a large number f lcal mvie fans lined up t watch it.