2025年安徽省安庆市部分学校中考英语三模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年安徽省安庆市部分学校中考英语三模试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hell，Judy!
B：Hi，Peter!I hear yu went t Xi'an fr the summer hliday.（1）______
A：It was great.I really had a lt f fun there.
B：（2）______
A：I went t the Terractta Army.It's a gd place fr me t learn abut China's past.
B：Sunds cl!The Hancheng Lake Park is als a gd place t visit.Did yu visit it？
A：N.It wasn't n my travel list.（3）______
B：N.I just learnt abut it frm a TV shw.
A：OK.I'll g there next time.I als went t the Xi'an City Wall.It is a must-see.
B：（4）______
A：Yeah.I tasted much delicius fd during my trip.（5）______ Let me shw them t yu.
B：Really？I can't wait t see the pictures.
A.Hw was yur trip？
B.What did yu d there？
C.Have yu ever visited it？
D.Hw is everything ging？
E.And I tk a lt f phts there.
F.I als visited the Drum Twer.
G.I hear Xi'an is famus fr its snacks.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Drunk driving is ne f the mst cmmn f traffic accidents.（ ）
A. resultsB. effrtsC. causesD. influences
7.I met my best friend in a freign cuntry Christmas Eve.What a surprise!（ ）
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
8.—The transprtatin in ur cuntry is much mre than it used t be.
—But travelling becmes much easier.（ ）
A. cnvenientB. expensiveC. difficultD. cheap
9.—Jack， d yu d with the matter？
—I'll be left at hme t lk after my brther.（ ）
A. whereB. hwC. whatD. why
10.—Where are yu ging n vacatin？
—Well，we haven't yet.We'll discuss it tmrrw.（ ）
A. decidedB. cntinuedC. changedD. made
11.—Will yu cpy thers' hmewrk when yu can't d it？
— nt.I always ask my teachers.（ ）
A. PrbablyB. UsuallyC. GenerallyD. Certainly
12.—I want a partner t practice rller skating.
—My friend is a persn skill is very great.（ ）
A. whichB. whC. whmD. whse
13.—Hi，Li Ming.I didn't see yu at the party last night.
—Oh，I didn't g there.I ready fr the maths exam at hme.（ ）
A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gtD. wuld get
14.—We must act nw because time is _______．（ ）
—Yes．Let's start．
A. cming utB. giving utC. cutting utD. running ut
15.—Hw abut ging hiking this weekend？
— （ ）
A. Gd luck!B. Have fun!
C. Sunds great!D. I'm srry t hear that.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Owen was nervus.It was his first(16) in New Yrk.Everything seemed(17) fr him.His dad tk Owen's hand and(18) him t their htel rm n the tenth flr.While his dad was putting the suitcases away，Owen lked ut f the windw and realized that the tenth flr was high，but nt the(19) f the htel building.
Dad suggested they g t get a ht dg，and Owen tk his dll Jey ut f the suitcase.His dad asked him t hld Jey carefully because if he gt(20)，they wuldn't be able t find him in the big city.They walked dwn the street until they fund a ht dg cart （车） where his dad rdered tw ht dgs.They ate while walking until they(21) Central Park.Dad suggested they find the playgrund.Owen lved playgrunds，(22) sending Jey n wild rides dwn the slides （滑梯）.Hwever，when he reached fr Jey，he realized he was gne.Owen was(23) and was abut t cry.S they turned arund and walked back.Owen kept his(24) n the streets the whle time.
Finally，they arrived back at the ht dg cart.T their surprise，the ht dg cart man called Owen and(25) a dll，asking if the ty was his.It was Jey，and Owen was glad t get him back.
16.A. backgrundB. classC. tripD. jb
17.A. strangeB. cmmnC. traditinalD. easy
18.A. kissedB. ledC. flewD. turned
19.A. tpB. middleC. centreD. bttm
20.A. readyB. nervusC. angryD. lst
21.A. reachedB. cmpletedC. interviewedD. frgt
22.A. carefullyB. especiallyC. pssiblyD. exactly
23.A. cnfidentB. bredC. relaxedD. sad
24.A. eyesB. hairC. handsD. ears
25.A. set upB. threw awayC. lked frD. lifted up
Have yu heard abut the famus Ptala Palace and its histry？As the(26) f Xizang，Ptala Palace is a huge and imprtant palace which cvers many huses and twers.Because f its special style，it is knwn(27) ne f the mst beautiful buildings in the wrld.
The main parts f Ptala Palace lies n the Red Hill by the side f Lhasa River.Its(28) can date back t abut 1，300 years ag.It was(29) in the 7th century when the Tub Kingdm ruled Xizang t huse King Srngtsen Gamp and(30) tw wives —Princess Wencheng f the Tang Dynasty and Princess Bhrikuti f Nepal.
After the fall f the Tub Kingdm，Ptala Palace was almst damaged （毁坏） by wars.Then in the 17th(31)，the Fifth Dalai Lama decided t rebuild Ptala Palace.He received(32) hands frm the Qing Dynasty.At last，the Fifth Dalai Lama mved the gvernment frm Drepung Mnastery t Ptala Palace，which made Ptala the(33) plitical （政治的） center f Xizang.
Ptala Palace is a great palace.It is als an art treasure f Xizang.The mst special things are the 698 paintings n the walls which(34) sme imprtant events that happened in Xizang's histry.By visiting them，peple can discver the ld days f Xizang and(35) the great beauty f Xizang histry.
26.A. symblB. articleC. circleD. helpline
27.A. withB. inC. asD. t
28.A. shapeB. purpseC. reasnD. histry
29.A. builtB. regrettedC. avidedD. changed
30.A. itsB. hisC. theirD. her
31.A. birthdayB. invitatinC. centuryD. success
32.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. awfulD. hpeless
33.A. differentB. separateC. terribleD. imprtant
34.A. weighB. describeC. sellD. jin
35.A. encurageB. inventC. experienceD. mix
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Beijing—Shanghai Tur （August 18th—August 23rd）
36.When will turists get t Shanghai？ ______
A. On Day 2.B. On Day 3.C. On Day 4.D. On Day 6.
wants t take the trip with his parents and stay at a 5-star htel.Hw much d they need t pay？ ______
A. 3，477 dllars.B. 2，967 dllars.C. 3，957 dllars.D. 3，777 dllars.
38.What can visitrs d？ ______
A. G t Tian'anmen Square n the first day.
B. Only get t Beijing by high-speed train.
C. G hme n the evening f the last day f the trip.
D. Get all their mney back if they call ff their trip n August 1st.
B
Karen watched Dad fill a basket with tls. "What are yu wrking n tday？" she asked.
"Last week I fixed the prch railing，" Dad said. "That means tday it's ready t paint."
"Can I help？" asked Karen.
"Yes，" said Dad. "Painting is a safe jb fr yu t try."
Karen was planning t be very careful.She fund sme ld clthes and put them n.It wuld be kay if she left paint n them by mistake.
Dad began t teach Karen hw t paint.He asked Karen t watch him paint carefully.Then Karen began trying herself.She put her brush int the paint and wiped the edge （擦拭边缘），just like Dad.Then she tried t paint a line n the railing.Her paint line started ut nicely，but she sn ran ut f paint.
"That's a gd start，" said Dad. "Nw put yur brush int the paint again and cntinue yur line." Karen tried again.Sn her paint line was almst as lng as Dad's.
"I find great pleasure in painting，" said Karen.She and Dad kept wrking tgether.Sn the whle railing was painted white.It lked fresh and clean.
"Great jb，Karen，" said Dad. "When it's dry，we can shw Mm what we did tday." Karen smiled and she felt very prud.She culdn't wait t shw Mm all her hard wrk later.
39.What did Dad plan t d that day？ ______
A. He planned t clean the prch.
B. He planned t fill a bag with tls.
C. He planned t paint the prch railing.
D. He planned t repair the prch railing.
40.Why did Karen put n ld clthes？ ______
A. Because she thught it fitted her well.
B. Because she didn't want t wash her new clthes.
C. Because she thught the ld clthes were prettier.
D. Because the paint might make her clthes dirty.
41.Hw did Karen prbably like painting？ ______
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.D. Crazy.
42.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Karen painted the railing white with her dad.
B. Karen wanted her mther t paint with her.
C. Karen culdn't wait t rest after finishing painting.
D. Karen culdn't affrd t pay wrkers t paint the railing.
C
Fr mst peple，a cmmn weekend usually means dining ut with friends，watching mvies，r shpping.This was nce the daily life fr Chen Lingyi frm Shanghai.But three years ag，Chen was surprised t find that even after trying t save mney fr several mnths，she still had n spare mney.
Thinking abut her spending habits，Chen realized that "relaxing weekends" always meant "spending mney".
T make a change，Chen and 26 friends set up The Gratis interest grup in May 2022.They started a scial prject named "100 Ways t Enjy a Weekend in a Big City Withut Spending Mney".
The 27 members，all in their 20s and frm different backgrunds，including students and artists，shared a cmmn questin：Is spending mney the nly way t enjy weekend activities nwadays？
By sending ut questinnaires （问卷） t the public，they fund a number f surprising ways t enjy weekends withut spending mney，such as dancing and exercising in a park with a speaker，hsting bk clubs and mvie screenings at hme and cllecting stnes by the river.Amng these ideas and tips，the purpse f nt spending mney was the main tpic f cnsideratin fr The Gratis members.Feeling that there was s much t share n this tpic，the members even prduced a magazine called Spending Time Alne Withut Spending Mney.
"We hpe what we did can make peple think and make sme changes，" Chen said.
43.What did Chen learn frm her past weekend activities？ ______
A. It is imprtant t make mre mney.
B. It was bring t g utside with friends.
C. It cst a lt f mney t cntinue this kind f life.
D. The city didn't prvide sme free spaces fr peple t enjy.
44.What d we knw abut The Gratis members？ ______
A. They are all in their 30s and have different jbs.
B. They have made a lt f mney frm their magazine.
C. They cllected ideas by sending ut questinnaires.
D. They share ne cmmn purpse：t be famus nline.
45.In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage？ ______
A. SPORTSB. LIFESTYLESC. SCIENCED. HEALTH
D
The Great Sphinx f Giza is ne f the mst famus wnders f ancient Egypt.________ This has lng been a secret.Nw，new research suggests that nature may have had a hand in its frming.The wnder pssibly had been created by winds lng befre it was ever tuched by human hands.
Accrding t a recent study，a yardang （风蚀脊） may have been the wnder's bttm.Yardangs are fund in desert.These landfrms are the creatin f wind ersin （侵蚀）.As the wind blws sand nt rcks，sfter pieces slwly disappear while harder nes remain.Sme yardangs are tall like twers，while thers are shrter and wider.Sme may even end up lking very strange.
Ristrph，a researcher at New Yrk University，and his team decided t recreate a pssible prcess f Sphinx's frmatin frm a yardang.They started by making a shapeless mund f clay （土堆）.After that，the researchers put sme harder materials inside the clay.They then ran a fast-running stream f water ver it t mimic wind ersin.The researchers nticed hw the clay changed.In the end，a Sphinx-like shape appeared.
While wind pssibly did its jb，researchers agree that highly skilled peple played a big rle in the creatin f the Great Sphinx.As Ristrph said， "There is n dubt that the face was dne by humans."
46.What can be put in ________？ ______
A. But when was the Great Sphinx f Giza frmed？
B. But hw was the wnder built sme 4，500 years ag？
C. But why was it called the Great Sphinx f Giza？
D. But d yu knw hw ppular the Great Sphinx f Giza is？
47.What des the secnd paragraph tell us？ ______
A. Sme facts abut yardangs.
B. Sme questins abut wind ersin.
C. Sme infrmatin abut the desert.
D. Several famus landfrms.
48.What des the underlined wrd "mimic" mean？ ______
A. Stp.B. Influence.C. Cpy.D. Change.
49.What des the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. The great wnders in Egypt.
B. Ristrph led a study abut the wnder.
C. Human pwer in the creatin f the Sphinx.
D. Wind may have helped build the Sphinx.
E
Mre peple in the UK are chsing t spend their mney n "ethical （合乎道德的）" shpping，accrding t the Fairtrade Fundatin.Ethical shpping means buying things that d nt harm peple，animals r the envirnment when they are prduced.
The Fairtrade Fundatin is an rganizatin in the UK that helps farmers and wrkers in prer parts f the wrld t make enugh mney t live cmfrtably.It des this by asking cmpanies t prvide safe wrking cnditins and pay their wrkers fair wages （工资）.The cmpany can then sell its prducts with a fairtrade symbl s buyers knw they are shpping ethically.
Michael Gidney，frm the Fairtrade Fundatin，said it expects t have made mre than £13 millin frm sales in the UK last year，an increase frm £12.8 millin in 2022.Last year was a difficult time fr the UK s peple had less mney t spend.Hwever，the grwth in ethical spending shws that many peple care abut hw their spending influences thers.
Millins f peple in 70 cuntries think the Fairtrade Fundatin's wrk is gd.There are als rganizatins like Rainfrest Alliance running ethical shpping plans.Gidney said the grwth in ethical shpping shws that mre peple want t buy prducts that treat wrkers，animals and the planet well. "It shws that trade can be sustainable （可持续的） and fair fr peple and the planet，" he said.
50.Hw d peple knw they're buying things ethically？ ______
A. By seeing the fairtrade marks n the prducts.
B. By tasting r using the prducts fr a shrt time.
C. By asking the wrkers abut their mnthly wages.
D. By studying the different parts f the prducts.
51.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. The Fairtrade Fundatin's sales were higher in 2022.
B. Peple in the UK have less mney t spend nwadays.
C. Mre peple in the UK begin t care abut eating healthily.
D. There are ther rganizatins that encurage ethical shpping.
52.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw t shp with less mney
B. A new ppular shpping experience
C. The Fairtrade Fundatin needs help
D. It's everyne's jb t prtect the Earth
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.Once upn a time，in a peaceful frest，there were many animals living tgether.They were happy and kind t each ther.One day，a prud fx came t the frest，saying that he was the cleverest animal and expecting thers t fllw his lead.The fx began t bully （霸凌） the ther animals，making them d things fr him and threatening （威胁） thse wh didn't listen.The animals felt scared and helpless.
They decided t lk fr help frm a wise ld cat in the frest.The cat thught fr a while and came up with a plan.The cat suggested that the animals jin tgether and stand up against the fx's bullying.The animals agreed and wrked tgether t beat the fx.In a cleverly planned actin，they caught the fx and gave him a chice—t leave the frest r t live peacefully with the ther animals.
Knwing his pride and unkindness，the fx chse t leave.The frest animals felt very happy and returned t their peaceful life.The stry teaches us that ________.Only thrugh wrking tgether can we create a better future.
(1) Hw did the fx treat the ther animals？（不超过 15个词）
______
(2) What did the ther animals want the fx t d？（不超过 15个词）
______
(3) What des the stry teach us？（不超过 10个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.My mther keeps a c ______（可爱的） pet dg.
55.The ld headmaster t ______（对待） every student as his wn grandchild.
56.It's knwn that health is mre imprtant than w ______（财富） .
57.The temperature in winter is usually b ______（在……之下） zer.
58.We will have a meeting t d （讨论） the prblem．
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.寒假刚刚结束，假定你是学校英文报社的记者Tny，即将出一期以"Happy Hliday"为主题的专刊。请你以此为题，写一篇英语文章投稿。提示如下：
注意：
（1）要求包括提示要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Happy Hliday Winter vacatin is ver，but it left me with sweet memries and wnderful mments.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、B、C、G、E
【解析】（ 1）根据"It was great.（很棒。）"可知，B询问旅行怎么样，A选项"你的旅行怎么样？"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）根据"I went t the Terractta Army.（我去了兵马俑。）"可知，A是在说做的事，B选项"你在那儿做了什么？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）根据"N.I just learnt abut it frm a TV shw.（没有。我只是在电视节目上看到过它。）"可知，B询问是否去过。C选项"你去过那儿吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）根据"Yeah.I tasted much delicius fd during my trip.（是的。我在我旅行的时候吃了很多美味的食物。）"可知，A说去了西安城墙，还提到品尝了很多美食，G选项"我听说西安以小吃闻名。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 5）根据"Let me shw them t yu.（让我来给你看看它们。）"可知，A表示拍了很多照片。E选项"我在那儿拍了很多照片。"符合语境。故选E。
本文围绕Peter的西安暑假之旅展开。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
6.【答案】C
【解析】results结果；effrts努力；causes原因；influences影响。根据"Drunk driving"（酒驾）和"traffic accidents"（交通事故）可知，酒驾是引发交通事故的常见原因。
故选：C。
酒驾是交通事故最常见的原因之一。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】n后接具体的一天；in后接年/月/季节等；at后接时刻；fr后接时间段。根据"Christmas Eve""圣诞节前夕"前用介词n。
故选：A。
我在国外的一个圣诞节前夕遇到了我最好的朋友。真是令人惊喜！
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
8.【答案】B
【解析】cnvenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；cheap便宜的。根据"The transprtatin in ur cuntry is much mre…than it used t be."（我们国家的交通比过去……多了。）以及"But"（但是）可知，此处指交通出行比之前贵了。
故选：B。
—我们国家的交通比过去昂贵多了。
—但出行变得容易多了。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】where在哪里，询问地点；hw如何，询问方式；what什么，询问内容；why为什么，询问原因。根据下文"I'll be left at hme t lk after my brther."（我将被留在家里照顾我弟弟。）可知，此处应是表达"做什么"，what d yu d with…是固定搭配，表示"如何处理/安排某事"。
故选：C。
—杰克，你打算怎么处理这件事？
—我会被留在家里照顾我弟弟。
做题时，首先理解句意，再根据选项内容选出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】decided决定；cntinued继续；changed改变；made做。根据"Where are yu ging n vacatin？"（你们要去哪里度假？）及"We'll discuss it tmrrw."（我们明天再讨论。）可知，是指还没有决定去哪里度假。
故选：A。
—你们要去哪里度假？
—嗯，我们还没决定。我们明天再讨论。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】D
【解析】Prbably可能地；Usually通常地；Generally普遍地；Certainly当然。根据"I always ask my teachers."（我总是问我的老师。）可知，回答是否定的，Certainly nt意为"当然不"，符合语境。
故选：D。
—当你不能做作业时，你会抄袭别人的作业吗？
—当然不。我总是问我的老师。
考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.which在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；B.wh在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；C.whm在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；D.whse在从句中作定语，先行词指物或人。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指人的"a persn"，与skill成"所属"关系。
故选：D。
—我想要一个伙伴一起练习轮滑。
—我的朋友是一个技术非常棒的人。
根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当连词补全句子。
13.【答案】B
【解析】get ready fr为做准备，动词短语。am getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时；gt过去式；wuld get过去将来时。根据"I didn't see yu at the party last night."（昨晚的聚会上没看到你。）可知指的是昨晚那个时候正在家里准备数学考试，所以使用过去进行时。
故选：B。
—嗨，李明。昨晚的聚会上没看到你。
—哦，我没去那儿。我当时正在家里准备数学考试。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握过去进行时的用法，即可作答。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——因为时间正在流逝，现在，我们必须表演了。——是的，让我们开始吧。cme ut开花；give ut分发；cut ut砍下；run ut流逝。根据We must act nw可知我们要表演了，因为时间在慢慢的流逝，run ut流逝。故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.Gd luck祝你好运；B.Have fun玩得开心；C.Sunds great听起来很棒；D.I'm srry t hear that听到那件事我很遗憾。根据题干可知，此处是对提议的积极回应。
故选：C。
—这个周末去徒步怎么样？
—听起来很棒！
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
16~25.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、A、B、D、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：这是他在纽约的第一次旅行。backgrund背景；class课程；trip旅行；jb工作。根据后文"…him t their htel rm（他去他们的酒店房间）"及"They ate while walking until they…Central Park（他们边走边吃，直到中央公园）"可知，提到去酒店、公园等，说明是"旅行"，故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：一切对他来说似乎都很陌生。strange陌生的；cmmn普通的；traditinal传统的；easy容易的。根据前文"It was his first…in New Yrk（这是他在纽约的第一次）"可知，欧文初到纽约，所以周围事物对他来说应该是陌生的，故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：他爸爸握住欧文的手，带他去十楼的酒店房间。kissed亲吻；led带领；flew飞行；turned转向。根据"tk Owen's hand and…t their htel rm（握住欧文的手，他去十楼的酒店房间）" 可知，爸爸是"带领"欧文去房间，lead sb.t"带领某人去（某处）"，固定搭配，故选B。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：当他的爸爸把手提箱放好时，欧文向窗外望去，意识到十层楼很高，但不是酒店大楼的顶部。tp顶部；middle中间；centre中心；bttm底部。根据"tenth flr was high，but nt（十层楼很高，但不）" 可知，此处强调十楼非"最高层"，故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：他爸爸让他小心拿着乔伊，因为如果弄丢了，他们在大城市里就找不到他了。ready准备好的；nervus紧张的；angry生气的；lst丢失的。根据"wuldn't be able t find him（就找不到他了）"可知，爸爸是担心玩偶"丢失"，get lst"丢失"，固定搭配，故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：他们边走边吃，直到到达中央公园。reached到达；cmpleted完成；interviewed采访；frgt忘记。根据"walked dwn the street until they（沿着街道走，直到他们）"及"Central Park"可知，此处指"到达"公园，故选A。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：欧文喜欢游乐场，尤其喜欢让乔伊在滑梯上疯狂滑行。carefully仔细地；especially尤其；pssibly可能地；exactly确切地。根据"Owen lved playgrunds，… sending Jey n wild rides dwn the slides（欧文喜欢游乐场，喜欢让乔伊在滑梯上疯狂滑行）"可知，此处进一步强调这是他最喜欢的活动，especially符合语境，故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：欧文很难过，快要哭了。cnfident自信的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。根据"realized he was gne（意识到他不在了）"及"abut t cry（哭）"可知，欧文因玩偶丢失而"伤心"，故选D。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：欧文一路上都盯着街道。eyes眼睛；hair头发；hands手；ears耳朵。kept ne's eyes n sth意为"盯着某物"，固定搭配，此处指欧文沿途寻找玩偶，故选A。
（ 10）考查动词短语。句意：令他们惊讶的是，热狗摊主叫住欧文，举起一个玩偶，问这个玩具是不是他的。set up建立；threw away扔掉；lked fr寻找；lifted up举起。根据"asking if the ty was his（问这个玩具是不是他的）"可知，摊主需"举起"玩偶让欧文辨认，故选D。
本文讲述了欧文在纽约首次旅行时不慎丢失玩偶乔伊，沿路寻找后在热狗摊主处失而复得的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：作为西藏的象征，布达拉宫是一座巨大而重要的宫殿，它包含许多房屋和塔楼。symbl象征；article文章；circle圆圈；helpline热线电话。根据"As the…f Xizang，Ptala Palace is a huge and imprtant palace"（作为西藏的…，布达拉宫是一座巨大而重要的宫殿。）和常识可知，布达拉宫是西藏具有代表性的建筑，是西藏的象征，symbl符合语境，故选A。
（ 2）考查介词。句意：由于其独特的风格，它作为世界上最美丽的建筑之一而闻名。with和……一起；in在……里面；as作为；t到。根据 "it is knwn…ne f the mst beautiful buildings in the wrld"（众所周知…..它是世界上最美丽的建筑之一）可知，此处考查固定搭配be knwn as，表示"作为……而闻名"，故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到大约1300年前。shape形状；purpse目的；reasn原因；histry历史。根据后文"It was…in the 7th century when the Tub Kingdm ruled Xizang t huse King Srngtsen Gamp"（在七世纪时吐蕃王国统治着西藏，松赞干布国王就住在这里。）可知，此处指的是布达拉宫的历史，histry符合语境，故选D。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：它建于7世纪，当时吐蕃王国统治着西藏，是为了容纳松赞干布国王和他的两位妻子——唐朝的文成公主和尼泊尔的尺尊公主而建造的。built建造；regretted后悔；avided避免；changed改变。根据"It was…in the 7th century when the Tub Kingdm ruled Xizang t huse King Srngtsen Gamp"（大约在七世纪的时候，吐蕃王国统治着西藏，松赞干布国王就住在这里。）可知，此处应该是说布达拉宫在7世纪被修建，built符合语境，故选A。
（ 5）考查代词。句意：它建于7世纪，当时吐蕃王国统治着西藏，是为了容纳松赞干布国王和他的两位妻子——唐朝的文成公主和尼泊尔的尺尊公主而建造的。its它的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据"t huse King Srngtsen Gamp and…tw wives"（…..以及两位妻子）可知，此处是指松赞干布国王的两位妻子，松赞干布为男性，his符合语境，故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：然后在17世纪，五世达赖喇嘛决定重建布达拉宫。birthday生日；invitatin邀请；century世纪；success成功。根据"in the 17th"（在17世纪）以及历史时间表述习惯可知，此处表示在17世纪，century符合语境，故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：他得到了清朝的帮助。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；awful糟糕的；hpeless没有希望的。根据"He received…hands frm the Qing Dynasty" （他得到了清朝的封赏）可知，此处表达清朝对五世达赖喇嘛重建布达拉宫给予援助，helpful hands表示"援助之手"，故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：最后，五世达赖喇嘛将政府从哲蚌寺迁至布达拉宫，这使布达拉宫成为西藏重要的政治中心。different不同的；separate分开的；terrible糟糕的；imprtant重要的。根据 "the Fifth Dalai Lama mved the gvernment frm Drepung Mnastery t Ptala Palace" （五世达赖喇嘛将政府从哲蚌寺迁到了布达拉宫）可知，布达拉宫成为政府所在地，在政治地位上极为关键，imprtant符合语境，故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：最特别的是墙上的698幅画，它们描绘了西藏历史上发生的一些重要事件。weigh称重；describe描述；sell售卖；jin加入。根据"the 698 paintings n the walls which…sme imprtant events"（墙上那些画着"一些重要事件"的 698 幅画）可知，此处表示画作呈现历史事件的内容，describe符合语境，故选B。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：通过参观它们，人们可以发现西藏的过去，体验西藏历史的伟大之美。encurage鼓励；invent发明；experience体验；mix混合。根据 "peple can discver the ld days f Xizang and…the great beauty f Xizang histry" （人们可以发现西藏的旧日时光和……西藏历史的伟大美丽）可知，此处表示人们在参观过程中对西藏历史美的感受与体会，experience符合语境，故选C。
本文主要介绍了布达拉宫的历史和重要地位。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~38.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Day 4 Beijing t Shanghai by High-speed Train"（第4天乘高铁从北京到上海）可知，第四天乘高铁前往上海。故选 C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Prices with 5-star Htels 2—3 travelers 1，319 dllars/ persn"（5星级宾馆票价 2—3个旅行者每人 1319美元）可知， Smith先生与父母共3人，属于2—3旅行范围。5星级宾馆对应价格为1319美元/人，总费用为1319×3=3957美元。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据"Beijing—Shanghai Tur （August 18th—August 23rd）"（北京到上海的行程 8月18日—8月23日）以及"Free cancellatin （取消） up t 15 days befre the day f the trip."（在旅行日前15天免费取消。）可知，行程8月18日开始，提前15天免费取消，即8月3日前（含 8月3日）。8月1日取消符合免费条件，可全款退回。故选D。
本文为北京至上海的六日游的行程表，包含每日活动、价格及预订条款。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"'Last week I fixed the prch railing，' Dad said. 'That means tday it's ready t paint.'（"上周我修好了门廊的栏杆，"爸爸说。"这意味着今天可以粉刷了。"）"可知，爸爸当天计划粉刷门廊栏杆。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Karen was planning t be very careful.She fund sme ld clthes and put them n.It wuld be kay if she left paint n them by mistake.（Karen本来打算非常小心的。她找到一些旧衣服穿上。如果她不小心把颜料留在上面也没关系。）"可知，Karen穿上旧衣服是因为粉刷可能会弄脏衣服。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"'I find great pleasure in painting，' said Karen.（"我在绘画中找到了很大的乐趣，"Karen说）"可知，Karen觉得粉刷很有趣。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Sn the whle railing was painted white.（很快，她的画线几乎和爸爸的一样长了。）"和最后一段"'Great jb，Karen，' said Dad.（"干得好，Karen，"爸爸说。）"可知，Karen和爸爸一起把栏杆粉刷成了白色。故选A。
本文讲述了Karen和爸爸一起粉刷门廊栏杆的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Thinking abut her spending habits，Chen realized that 'relaxing weekends' always meant 'spending mney'.（考虑到她的消费习惯，陈意识到"放松周末"总是意味着"花钱"。）" 可知，陈灵仪发现过去放松的周末活动总是意味着花钱，即维持这种生活需要花费很多钱。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段"By sending ut questinnaires （问卷） t the public，they fund a number f surprising ways...（通过向公众发放调查问卷，他们发现了许多令人惊讶的……方式，）" 可知，成员们通过发放问卷收集免费周末活动的创意，故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段Thinking abut her spending habits，Chen realized that "relaxing weekends" always meant "spending mney".（考虑到自己的消费习惯，陈意识到"周末放松"总是意味着"花钱"。）以及第三段 T make a change，Chen and 26 friends set up The Gratis interest grup in May 2022.They started a scial prject named "100 Ways t Enjy a Weekend in a Big City Withut Spending Mney".（为了做出改变，陈和26个朋友在2022年5月成立了"免费"兴趣小组。他们发起了一项名为"在大城市不花钱享受周末的100种方式"的社会项目。）结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述陈灵仪和朋友通过成立兴趣小组，探索"不花钱的周末活动"，涉及生活方式的改变和消费观念的讨论。这类内容属于"生活方式"范畴，故选B。
本文主要讲述陈灵仪和朋友通过成立兴趣小组，探索"不花钱的周末活动"，引发人们对消费方式的思考。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~49.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段"This has lng been a secret.Nw，new research suggests that nature may have had a hand in its frming.The wnder pssibly had been created by winds lng befre it was ever tuched by human hands.（这一直是一个秘密。现在，新的研究表明，大自然可能在其形成过程中发挥了作用。这个奇迹可能是在人类的手触摸它之前很久就被风创造出来的。）"可知，设空处后讨论了狮身人面像的形成过程，所以B选项"但4500年前这个奇迹是如何建造的"提出问题，符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据" yardang may have been the wnder's bttm.Yardangs are fund in may even end up lking very strange.（……一风蚀脊可能是奇迹的底部。风蚀脊是在沙漠中发现的……有些甚至看起来很奇怪）"可知，本段主要介绍了风蚀脊的定义、成因和分布形态等信息。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Ristrph，a researcher at New Yrk University，and his team decided t recreate a pssible prcess f Sphinx's frmatin frm a yardang.（纽约大学的研究人员Ristrph和他的团队决定从一个风蚀脊重建狮身人面像形成的可能过程。）"和"They then ran a fast-running stream f water ver it t mimic wind ersin.（然后他们在上面放了一条快速流动的水流来……风蚀。）"可知，Ristrph团队决定重建狮身人面像，所以此处他们让湍急的水流来"模仿"风蚀，C选项符合词义。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Nw，new research suggests that nature may have had a hand in its frming.The wnder pssibly had been created by winds lng befre it was ever tuched by human hands.（现在，新的研究表明，大自然可能在其形成过程中发挥了作用。这个奇迹可能早在人类的手接触到它之前就被风创造出来了。）"及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在吉萨大狮身人面像形成过程中，大自然所发挥的作用，而非强调"人类力量"或"埃及奇迹"，选项D"风可能帮助建造了狮身人面像"符合文章内容。故选D。
本文主要介绍了关于吉萨大狮身人面像形成的研究。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
50~52.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The cmpany can then sell its prducts with a fairtrade symbl s buyers knw they are shpping ethically."（然后，公司可以销售带有公平贸易标志的产品，这样买家就知道他们是在合乎道德地购物。）可知，公司可以在产品上贴上公平贸易的标签，这样买家就知道他们在进行合乎道德的购物。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第四段"There are als rganizatins like Rainfrest Alliance running ethical shpping plans."（也有像雨林联盟这样的组织在实施道德购物计划。）可知，还有其他组织也在推行合乎道德的购物计划。故选D。
（ 3）标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了英国越来越多的人选择合乎道德的购物方式，这是一种新的购物趋势。因此，B项"一种新的流行购物体验"最适合作为标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国越来越多人选择合乎道德的购物的趋势，以及相关组织如何推动这一理念。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】He made them d things fr him and threatened thse wh didn't listen.
【小题2】They wanted the fx t either leave r make peace with them.
【小题3】wrking tgether can help slve prblems
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"The fx began t bully （霸凌） the ther animals，making them d things fr him and threatening （威胁） thse wh didn't listen."（狐狸开始欺负其他动物，让它们为他做事，并威胁那些不听话的动物。）可知，狐狸开始霸凌其他动物，让它们为他做事，并威胁那些不听话的动物。故填He made them d things fr him and threatened thse wh didn't listen.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"they caught the fx and gave him a chice—t leave the frest r t live peacefully with the ther animals."（他们抓住了狐狸，并给他一个选择——离开森林或与其他动物和平相处。）可知，动物们希望狐狸要么离开，要么停止霸凌、和平相处。故填They wanted the fx t either leave r make peace with them.
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Only thrugh wrking tgether can we create a better future."（只有通过共同努力，我们才能创造更美好的未来。）可推知，核心道理是"团结可以解决问题"。故填wrking tgether can help slve prblems。
本文讲述了一只骄傲的狐狸霸凌森林里的其他动物，最终动物们团结一致反抗狐狸的故事。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
54.【答案】ute
【解析】根据汉语提示"可爱的"，可知英文表达是cute，形容词，在句中作定语。
故填：cute。
我妈妈养了一只可爱的宠物狗。
根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
55.【答案】reated
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"对待"的英语表达，其英语表达为：treat，是动词。是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。
故填：treated。
那位老校长把每个学生都当作自己的孙子孙女一样对待。
考查一般过去时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
56.【答案】ealth
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"财富"的英语表达，其英语表达为：wealth，不可数名词。
故填：wealth。
众所周知，健康比财富更重要。
考查不可数名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
57.【答案】elw
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，belw"在……之下"，介词，符合题意。
故填：belw。
冬季的温度通常低于零度。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握介词的用法，即可作答。
58.【答案】iscuss
【解析】答案：discuss
根据t可知不定式后跟动词原形；结合汉语意思"讨论"及首字母d可知此处应用动词discuss，discuss the prblem指讨论这个问题。故填：discuss
我们将举行一个会议来讨论这个问题。
做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
59.【答案】Happy Hliday Winter vacatin is ver，but it left me with sweet memries and wnderful mments.
There was a lt fr me t explre.I gt clse t nature，learned smething new and read sme great bks.Nt nly were these activities relaxing and meaningful but als preparatin fr the new semester.I als kept exercising every tw days fr a healthy bdy and mind.T relieve my parents frm the husewrk，I als helped t clean up.
Fr everyne，making a gd plan is the first step t having a happy hliday.Mrever，we shuld mind ur safety and never swim in dangerus places.And dn't frget t keep in tuch with parents.
I think I really spent a fulfilling and meaningful hliday.Hw was yur winter hliday？
【解析】Happy Hliday Winter vacatin is ver，but it left me with sweet memries and wnderful mments.
There was a lt fr me t explre.I gt clse t nature，learned smething new and read sme great bks.Nt nly were these activities relaxing and meaningful but als preparatin fr the new semester.I als kept exercising every tw days fr a healthy bdy and mind.T relieve my parents frm the husewrk，I als helped t clean up.（是什么和理由）
Fr everyne，making a gd plan is the first step t having a happy hliday.Mrever，we shuld mind ur safety and never swim in dangerus places.And dn't frget t keep in tuch with parents.【高分句型一】（计划）
I think I really spent a fulfilling and meaningful hliday.【高分句型二】Hw was yur winter hliday？
【高分句型一】
And dn't frget t keep in tuch with parents.别忘了和父母保持联系。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
I think I really spent a fulfilling and meaningful hliday.我觉得我度过了一个充实而有意义的假期。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Guide & Driver
English-speaking guide，experienced driver
Days
Day 1 Arrival in Beijing
★Meet at the airprt and g t the htel by car.
★Take a rickshaw （黄包车） ride.
★Visit a lcal family living in a traditinal huse.
Day 2 Beijing
★Visit Tian'anmen Square and the Frbidden City.
★Enjy the Frbidden City in Jingshan Park.
Day 3 Beijing
★Visit Mutianyu Great Wall by rpeway.
★Drive past the Bird's Nest and then visit the Summer Palace.
Day 4 Beijing t Shanghai by High-speed Train
★Visit the Temple f Heaven.
★Take a high-speed train t Shanghai.
Day 5 Shanghai
★Visit the Shanghai Museum and the Yu Garden.
★Tur the Bund with a Huangpu River ship tur.
Day 6 Leaving frm Shanghai
After a simple breakfast，yu will be taken t the airprt.
Price
Prices with 4-star Htels
2—3 travelers 1，159 dllars/ persn
4—5 travelers 989 dllars/ persn
Prices with 5-star Htels
2—3 travelers 1，319 dllars/ persn
4—5 travelers 1，259 dllars/ persn
Bk and Call ff
▶Yu can bk up t 30 days befre the trip as lng as there are still places.
▶Free cancellatin （取消） up t 15 days befre the day f the trip.