2025年山西省吕梁市兴县部分学校中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年山西省吕梁市兴县部分学校中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
"Ava，why dn't yu read this paragraph fr us？"Miss Margaret asked.Ava was（1） ______ ，but she std up and began reading.She stammered（结结巴巴地说），"Em…Emma was stand….ing….""Hearing this，sme f the（2） ______ started laughing.
After class，Ava made her way t the library，hping t（3） ______ thse students.She sat in a far crner f the library and started practicing.Hwever，after a number f tries，she realized that reading fluently was still t hard fr her.She（4） ______ needed skills and mre practice.
Aliza，ne f her classmates，wh had been watching her fr sme time，went ver t give Ava a hand.（5） ______ ，every day whenever they had free time，Aliza wuld g t help Ava with her reading.A few weeks later，Aliza culd see the（6） ______ n Ava's face.
At the end f the semester，Miss Margaret held a reading test.When it was Ava's turn，t everyne's surprise，Ava read the paragraph fluently.Miss Margaret（7） ______ Ava n her imprved reading ability.Aliza felt prud f Ava as well.
There are tw types f peple in the wrld：thse wh make fun f yu and thse wh help yu（8） ______ yur truble.The pint is whether we can use their laughter t push us t imprve urselves.
1.A. nervusB. disappintedC. angry
2.A. teachersB. parentsC. students
3.A. guardB. meetC. avid
4.A. carefullyB. simplyC. clearly
5.A. Frm then nB. At the same timeC. Once upn a time
6.A. fearB. cnfidenceC. happiness
7.A. questinedB. praisedC. wndered
8.A. find utB. learn frmC. deal with
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
9.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
In tday's digital age，artificial intelligence（AI）has becme an imprtant part f ur lives.Amng different AI tls，Duba，Kimi，and DeepSeek are quite ppular amng students.Let's take a lk at hw they are different.
Different tls have different uses.Students can chse an AI tl that is fit fr them accrding t their different learning needs.
10.If yu want t knw English grammar，which AI tl can yu use？ ______
A. Duba.B. Kimi.C. DeepSeek.
11.What is the advantage f Kimi？ ______
A. It shines in inspiring creativity.
B. It is great fr language-skill imprvement.
C. It's quite helpful fr knwledge-gathering.
12.Hw des DeepSeek mainly help t wrk？ ______
A. By ffering interesting ideas.
B. By explaining the wrk theme.
C. By prviding useful infrmatin.
13.What d the three AI tls have in cmmn accrding t this reading material？ ______
A. They can create many learning tls.
B. They are very liked by students.
C. They can check mistakes fr writing.
14.What is the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T intrduce tls t imprve writing.
B. T shw great changes that AI brings t us.
C. T encurage students t use the AI tls prperly.
B
T meet the grwing ppulatin，humans will need t prduce mre fd in the next 50 years.Hwever，because f climate change，this task becmes mre difficult.Luckily，an American cmpany is wrking n a farming prject called Mineral t help slve the prblem.
The team spent several years talking with farmers t see what prblems they were having and hw these prblems might be fixed.This led t the inventin f Plant Buggy，a special kind f rbt that cllects a lt f infrmatin abut hw plants grw.
At first，Plant Buggy was very simple.It was built n bicycles and tk pictures with phnes.Over the years，it has been greatly imprved.Nw，it mves n fur big wheels that are high enugh t run ver rws f plants.The wheels are strng enugh t allw Plant Buggy t mve thrugh muddy（泥泞的） fields.The rbt is equipped with slar panels（配备太阳能板） making it mre energy-efficient.It can take pictures f each plant，remember each plant's lcatin and measure its size.Studying the plants ne by ne can save time and mney fr farmers.Fr example，Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases s that farmers can quickly get rid f them befre they ruin ther plants.
Frm strawberry fields in Califrnia t sybean fields in Illinis，Plant Buggy is learning abut plants frm sprut（嫩芽） t harvest，s scientists can find new ways t help understand hw plants grw.
15.Accrding t the passage，why is it difficult t prduce mre fd in the next 50 years？ ______
A. Because f the changeable climate.
B. Because f the new farming prject.
C. Because f the plluted envirnment.
16.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Plant Buggy is designed by farmers t help them d their farm wrk.
B. Plant Buggy is a kind f rbt that helps cllect infrmatin abut plants.
C. The team spent ten mnths talking with the farmers t slve the prblems.
17.Hw can Plant Buggy help farmers accrding t the passage？ ______
A. It can prtect the plants frm having diseases.
B. It can help t water the plants and deal with the prblems.
C. It can take phts f each plant and recrd its lcatin and size.
18.In Paragraph 3，what des the underlined wrd "ruin" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 区分B. 加强C. 毁坏
19.Which can be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. The ways t prduce mre fd.
B. The intrductin f Plant Buggy.
C. The prcess f inventing a special rbt.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。
20.Ouyang Yngze is a master f the Xiangyun Silk dyeing（染色） technique frm Shunde，Guangdng.The 50-year-ld started learning the technique in 2017.
The dyeing prcess includes 30 steps，taking abut six mnths.T dye the fabric，wrkers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry n the grass.They repeat this many times until it turns brwnish-yellw.Then，they put river mud n it t help the yam react fully.After washing and drying it again，the fabric turns black!
Mastering the technique is difficult.Ouyang had t try many times befre he culd get the right density（浓度） f yam juice."T much may cause clr lss，and t little may nt lead t a dark enugh clth，"he said."Better cntrl f density cmes after many failures."
Passing n the skill is als challenging.The jb can be really tiring as wrkers have t be at wrk under the sun fr eight hurs each day.Only a few peple wrk in the industry，and skilled masters are getting ld as fewer yung peple take part.
Cnsidering this，Ouyang has wrked harder t develp this traditinal skill.He has cnnected it with ther dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik（蜡染）and wrked with famus fashin designers.They are turning the silk int bth traditinal and fashinable clthes that are ppular wrldwide.He thinks this can get mre yung peple t learn the skill and keep it alive.
(1) What materials are needed when dyeing Xiangyun Silk？
______
(2) Why des the writer mentin Sng Ching Ling？
______
(3) Is dyeing Xiangyun Silk hard wrk？Why？
______
(4) Hw did Ouyang develp this traditinal skill？
______
(5) What d yu think f the technique f dyeing Xiangyun Silk？What can yu d t pass n this traditinal culture？
______
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共10小题，共20分。
Are yu a Grade 9 student feeling stressed because f studies and exams？Yu're nt alne!Here are five great ways t help yu deal with it.
（ 1） ______
Making a daily schedule is key.Manage time wisely fr studying and breaks.Fr example，study fr45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break.This way，yu can stay fcused and nt be tired.
（ 2） ______
Even a shrt exercise can make a big difference.Whether it's walking in the park，cycling arund the neighbrhd，r dancing t yur favrite music at hme，physical activity can keep yur bdy active and make yu feel happier.
（ 3） ______
Deep breathing and thinking are great ways t calm yur mind.Spend 5-10 minutes each day sitting quietly，breathing deeply，and fcusing n the present mment.This can reduce anxiety and help yu feel mre centered.
（ 4） ______
Dn't keep yur feeling t yurself Share yur wrries and jys with yur family，friends，r classmates.Having a gd chat ver a meal r a phne call can cut dwn yur stress and prvide new ideas.
（ 5） ______
Make time fr smething yu like.D yu lve reading nvels，painting pictures，r playing a musical instrument？Spending just half an hur a day n them can take yur mind ff study pressure and let yu enjy sme free time.
Remember that stress is a nrmal part f life.By using these methds，yu can manage it well and stay psitive during this imprtant year.
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
D yu like blueberries？If s，the next time yu're abut t eat these delicius berries，take a gd lk at them.（ 1） ______
Fr the mst part，blueberries aren't blue.If yu carefully peel the skin ff ne，yu'll see that the flesh inside is white.（ 2） ______ And if yu gently rub（摩擦） the utside f a blueberry，the blue clr disappears and the berry lks almst black.But the mment yu pick ne，it des lk blue.What's ging n？
Well，there are tw ways t create clrs.The first is thrugh pigments（色素）.（ 3） ______
The mst cmmn pigment in plants is chlrphyll（叶绿素），a green pigment.Plant leaves appear green because chlrphyll desn't take in green light.It sends it ut instead while taking in blue and red light.Plants prefer t take in blue light because it has mre energy than any ther light.In fact，there aren't any "true blue"pigments in the plant wrld.
（ 4） ______ This happens when the structure f a surface makes sme clrs f light lk different.Have yu ever seen the rainbw clrs n a CD？These clrs shw up because f the tiny spaces between the disk's thin layers.（ 5） ______
Nw yur bwl f blueberries suddenly lks a lt mre interesting.The fruit is beautiful，but its beauty is nly skin deep!
A.The blue clr is gd fr the plants.
B.Then ask yurself：Are blueberries really blue？
C.Pigments shw the clr f the light they dn't take in.
D.These spaces nly allw certain clrs t reach ur eyes.
E.The secnd way t make clr is thrugh"structural clr（结构颜色）."
F.If yu rub the inside f the skin n a white piece f paper，yu'll see a reddish-purple clr.
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
A hairdresser（理发师）named Xiahua has becme famus.Fr just ne year，her vides n the internet（ 1） ______ mre than 11 millin likes.Xiahua，whse real name is Li Jing，first started sharing vides nline in February，2024.At first，she didn't get much attentin frm thers.But recently，ne f her（ 2） ______ suddenly gt a lt f views and mre than 100，000 peple have watched it nline.Many have invited her t pen hair salus（沙龙）in（ 3） ______ hmetwns r give lessns t hairdressers acrss the cuntry.
When she（ 4） ______ abut her ppularity，she said maybe because she treated her custmers as friends and respected their wishes when cutting their hair."Fr each custmer，my aim is t cut the hair t the（ 5） ______ f my ability and nt add anything they d nt want r like.That's（ 6） ______ the reasn that many f my custmers cme back fr me，"she says.
In the face f her grwing ppularity，Xiahua says she des nt cnsider herself a（n）（ 7） ______ hairdresser.She believes there are many hairdressers with better skills than hers.She learned t cut hair frm her husband（ 8） ______ is als a hairdresser."As lng as a persn cuts enugh hair and makes enugh mistakes，he r she（ 9） ______ the skills ne day，"she says.
When faced with praise，Xiahua stays humble（谦虚的），saying she was nt special.She desn't encurage peple（ 10） ______ specifically fr a haircut，but she welcmes anyne wh's visiting the beautiful city f Huaihua t "stp by fr a haircut."
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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.Andy tld me a stry.One day，he was taking a walk and happened t（1） ______ by a farm.He nticed a farmer standing by the farm，lking wrried."Why d yu lk s wrried？
Have yu planted wheat？"Andy asked.The farmer slwly shk his head and spke，"I've a nticed that the（2） ______ isn't great and I'm wrried that if it rains，the newly planted wheat might get dead."Andy ndded in understanding and then asked，"Then，have yu planted cttn？"
The farmer thught fr a time，and he said nce again，"N.I'm wrried（3） ______ the insects this seasn.Thse trublesme things might cme and cause damage（破坏）t the newly planted cttn.I can't take that risk.I need t cme（4） ______ with a perfect plan."
Andy was surprised and asked again，"S，what's yur plan then？"The farmer replied，"I haven't thught f ne yet.I want t make sure that there's n chance f rain r insects t make my crps（庄稼）dead."
There is n dubt that planning is a key t success.Hwever，（5） ______ yu wish t d smething，it is nt a gd idea t just think abut it.Yu can plan and cnsider fr a lng time，but there cmes a pint when actin is imprtant.
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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.家是承载儿时欢笑与打闹的乐园，留存着无忧岁月的珍贵回忆；家也是困难时刻家人毫无保留支持的源泉，让我们有勇气直面风雨。随着青少年的成长，他们渴望独立，不愿意被过多干涉，因此，在与家人的相处中可能会出现一些矛盾和冲突。那么如何与家长建立良好的关系也是家庭和谐的重要基础和关键因素。你校英文周刊以 "Learning t build gd relatinships with parents"为题，向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
•yur pinin abut the relatinship with yur parents
•tell us a stry happened between yu and yur parents
•yur understanding f the relatinship
要求：
1）词数不少于80；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】A、C、C、C、A、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：艾娃很紧张，但她还是站起来开始读了起来。nervus紧张的；disappinted失望的；angry生气。根据"but she std up and began reading.She stammered （结结巴巴地说），"（但她站起来开始朗读。她结结巴巴地说，）可知，艾娃很紧张。故选A。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：听到这个，一些学生开始笑了起来。teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据上文"She stammered （结结巴巴地说），"（她结结巴巴地说，）可知，应该是学生们开始笑了起来。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：下课后，艾娃走向图书馆，希望能避开那些学生。guard守卫；meet遇见；avid避免。根据"Hearing this，sme f the students started laughing."（听到这话，一些学生开始笑了起来。）可知，前文提到了有些学生笑话她，因此Ava是为了避开那些学生才去的图书馆。故选C。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：她显然需要技巧和更多的练习。carefully仔细地；simply简单地；clearly明显地。根据"she realized that reading fluently was still t hard fr her."（她意识到流畅地阅读对她来说仍然太难了。）可知，此次是说艾娃显然需要更多的技巧和练习，clearly"显然"体现客观事实。故选C。
（ 5）考查介词短语。句意：从那以后，每当有空闲时间，Aliza就会去帮助艾娃阅读。Frm then n从那时起；At the same time与此同时；Once upn a time从前。根据"Aliza，ne f her classmates，wh had been watching her fr sme time，went ver t give Ava a hand."（她的同学阿莉莎观察了她一段时间后，走过去帮艾娃一把。）以及后文描述，阿莉莎之后一直帮助艾娃，所以此处表示"从那以后"。故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：几周后，阿莉莎看到了艾娃脸上的自信。fear恐惧；cnfidence自信；happiness幸福。根据后文"At the end f the semester，Miss Margaret held a reading test.When it was Ava's turn，t everyne' s surprise，Ava read the paragraph fluently."（学期末，玛格丽特老师进行了一次阅读测试。轮到艾娃时，令所有人惊讶的是，艾娃流畅地读完了段落。）可知，艾娃在阅读上取得了进步，所以此处表示阿莉莎看到了她脸上的自信。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：玛格丽老师赞扬了艾娃在阅读能力上的提高。questined质疑；praised赞扬；wndered想知道。根据"Ava read the paragraph fluently."（艾娃流畅地读完了段落。）可知，艾娃取得了很大的进步，所以老师赞扬了她。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词短语。句意：世界上有两种人：一种是嘲笑你的人，另一种是帮助你处理麻烦的人。find ut找出；learn frm向……学习；deal with处理。根据"wh help truble"（在你陷入困境时帮助你...的人）以及语境可知，此处表示帮助你处理麻烦的人。故选C。
本文主要讲述了艾娃在课堂上朗读时结结巴巴遭同学嘲笑，课后她去图书馆练习但仍困难重重，同学阿莉莎主动帮忙，几周后Ava有了自信，学期末阅读测试时她流畅读完段落获老师表扬，这体现了面对他人嘲笑，有人嘲笑有人帮忙的不同态度。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
9.【答案】【小题1】Hw have yu been？
【小题2】What mvie did yu watch？
【小题3】Yes，I have.
【小题4】What d yu think f it？
【小题5】I hpe Chinese films will be mre and mre ppular.
【解析】（ 1）根据"Hi，Tm!Lng time n see.（嗨，汤姆！好久不见。）"以及回答"Great.I just gt back frm the cinema.（太棒了我刚从电影院回来。）"可知，此处Emma在询问Tm最近的情况，故填Hw have yu been？
（ 2）根据" I watched 'Ne Zha 2'.（我看哪吒2.）"可知，此处Emma在询问Tm看了什么电影，故填What mvie did yu watch？
（ 3）根据"Have yu seen it？（你已经看了吗？）以及I watched it last week.（我上周看了。）"可知，此处Tm在询问Emma是否看过《哪吒2》，Emma回答他上周看过，故填Yes，I have.
（ 4）根据"I think it was amazing.（我觉得这太神奇了。）"可知，此处是Tm在询问Emma对《哪吒2》的看法。故填What d yu think f it？
（ 5）根据"That's great. （太棒了！）以及I hpe s.We are really prud f Chinese films.（我希望如此。我们真的为中国电影感到骄傲。）"可知，此处是Emma在表达对中国电影的期望，故填I hpe Chinese films will be mre and mre ppular.
本文是一段对话，Emma和Tm讨论了他们最近看的电影《哪吒2》。
根据上下文语境选择合适的答语或问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
10~14.【答案】A、A、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一框中Duba is knwn fr its excellent language-learning assistance（辅助）.It can explain grammar pints clearly，just like a patient English teacher.（豆宝以其出色的语言学习辅助服务而闻名。它能把语法点解释清楚，就像一个耐心的英语老师。）可知，如果你想了解英语语法，可以用DeepSeek。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二框中Kimi，n the ther hand，pays mre attentin t creative inspiratin.（另一方面，Kimi更注重创意灵感）可知，Kimi的优势在于激发创造力。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三框中DeepSeek is pwerful in knwledge-based learning.It has a large number f infrmatin in different fields.（DeepSeek在知识学习方面非常强大，它拥有大量不同领域的信息）可知，DeepSeek主要通过提供有用的信息来帮助学习。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第一段中In tday's digital age，artificial intelligence （AI） has becme an imprtant part f ur lives.Amng different AI tls，Duba，Kimi，and DeepSeek are quite ppular amng students.（在当今的数字时代，人工智能已经成为我们生活中的一个重要部分。在不同的人工智能工具中，Duba，Kimi，和DeepSeek在学生中很受欢迎。）可知，这三种AI工具的共同点是它们都受到学生的喜爱。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段Students can chse an AI tl that is fit fr them accrding t their different learning needs.（学生可以根据不同的学习需求选择适合他们的AI工具）可知，文章的目的是鼓励学生正确使用AI工具。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种在学生中流行的人工智能工具（Duba、Kimi、DeepSeek）及其各自的特点和用途，帮助学生根据学习需求选择合适的工具。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】A、B、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Hwever，because f climate change，this task becmes mre difficult.（然而，由于气候变化，这项任务变得更加困难。）"可知，未来50年生产更多食物的困难主要源于气候变化。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"This led t the inventin f Plant Buggy，a special kind f rbt that cllects a lt f infrmatin abut hw plants grw.（这导致了植物小车的发明，这是一种特殊的机器人，可以收集大量关于植物生长的信息。）"可知，Plant Buggy是一种帮助收集植物信息的机器人。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"It can take pictures f each plant，remember each plant's lcatin and measure its size.（它可以给每棵植物拍照，记住每棵植物的位置，并测量它们的大小。）"可知，Plant Buggy通过拍摄植物照片、记录位置和测量大小来帮助农民。故选C。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"Fr example，Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases s that farmers can quickly get rid f them befre they ruin ther plants.（例如，Plant Buggy可以判断哪些植物有疾病，这样农民就可以在它们破坏其他植物之前迅速除掉它们。）"可推知，"ruin"在这里的意思是"毁坏，损害"。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Plant Buggy的功能和作用，因此最佳标题应围绕这一主题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款名为Plant Buggy的农业机器人，它能够收集植物生长的信息，帮助农民提高生产效率，并应对气候变化带来的挑战。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】Shuliang，river mud，sunshine，and grass.
【小题2】T shw Xiangyun Silk can add t a wman's elegance and it is gd fr peple's health.
【小题3】Yes，it is.Because the prcess includes 30 steps and takes abut six mnths.
【小题4】By cnnecting it with ther dyeing techniques and cllabrating with fashin designers t create bth traditinal and fashinable clthes.
【小题5】I think the technique f dyeing Xiangyun Silk is a valuable cultural heritage.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It uses natural silk fr its grey fabric （织物） and gets its clr frm a yam （薯蓣） plant called shuliang.Shuliang，river mud，sunshine，and grass all play key rles in dyeing.（它使用天然丝绸作为灰色织物，并从一种叫做薯蓣的植物中获取颜色。薯蓣、河泥、阳光和草都在染色过程中起着关键作用。）可知，染色香云纱所需的材料包括薯蓣、河泥、阳光和草。故填Shuliang，river mud，sunshine，and grass.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Knwn as "sft gld"，Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric fr chengsam （旗袍）.This fabric can add t a wman's elegance （优雅）.It feels smth and cmfrtable，is easy t wash and quick t dry，and is als gd fr peple's health.Sng Ching Ling…（香云纱，被誉为"软黄金"，是制作旗袍的理想面料。这种面料能够增添女性的优雅气质。它手感柔软舒适，易于清洗且干燥迅速，同时也有益健康。宋庆龄）可推知，作者提到宋庆龄是为了说明这种面料能够增添女性的优雅气质，同时也有益健康。故填T shw Xiangyun Silk can add t a wman's elegance and is gd fr peple's health.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The dyeing prcess includes 30 steps，taking abut six mnths.（染色过程包括30个步骤，耗时约六个月。）可知，染色香云纱是一项艰苦的工作，因为这个染色过程包括30个步骤，大约需要六个月的时间。故填Yes，it is.Because the prcess includes 30 steps and takes abut six mnths.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段He has cnnected it with ther dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik（蜡染）and wrked with famus fashin designers.They are turning the silk int bth traditinal and fashinable clthes that are ppular wrldwide.（他将香云纱与其他染色技术如扎染和蜡染结合，并与著名时装设计师合作，将丝绸制成传统与时尚兼具的服装，受到全球欢迎。）可知，欧阳永泽通过与其他染色技术和时装设计师合作，创新和发展了这一传统技艺。故填By cnnecting it with ther dyeing techniques and cllabrating with fashin designers t create bth traditinal and fashinable clthes.
（5）主观表达题。我认为香云纱的染色技术是一种宝贵的文化遗产。为了传递它，我们可以学习和提升技能或支持相关项目。故填I think the technique f dyeing Xiangyun Silk is a valuable cultural heritage.T pass it n，we can learn and prmte the skill r supprt related prjects.
本文主要介绍了香云纱的制作过程、历史背景、技艺传承的困难以及欧阳永泽为传承和发展这一传统技艺所做的努力。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21~25.【答案】D、B、E、C、A
【解析】（ 1）段落大意题。根据下文Making a daily schedule is key.（制定每日计划是关键。）和通读整段可知，该段都围绕着制定一个合理的时间计划展开，选项D"制定一个合适的计划"符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据下文Even a shrt exercise can make a big difference.（即使是很短的锻炼也会产生很大的影响。）和通读整段可知，该段主要围绕着进行适当的体育锻炼展开，选项B"适当地做运动"符合语境，故选B。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据下文Deep breathing and thinking are great ways t calm yur mind.（深呼吸和思考是冷静头脑的好方法。）和通读整段可知，该段的重点是介绍一些让自己放松的方式，选项E"学会放松"符合语境，故选E。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据下文Dn't keep yur feelings t yurself.（不要把你的感觉藏在心里。）和通读整段可知，该段内容都围绕着与他人沟通交流展开，选项C"与他人交流"符合语境，故选C。
（ 5）段落大意题。根据下文Make time fr smething yu like.（腾出时间做你喜欢的事情。）和通读整段可知，该段内容都是关于做自己喜欢的事情来缓解学习压力。选项A"享受爱好"符合语境，故选A。
本文主要介绍了九年级学生常因学习和考试感到压力，作者分享了五种有效应对压力的好方法。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
26~30.【答案】B、F、C、E、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文If s，the next time yu're abut t eat these delicius berries，take a gd lk at them.（如果是这样，下次你要吃这些美味的浆果时，好好看看它们。）和下文Fr the mst part，blueberries aren't blue.（在大多数情况下，蓝莓不是蓝色的。）可知蓝莓不是蓝色的，故选项B"然后问自己：蓝莓真的是蓝色的吗？ "符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文If yu carefully peel the skin ff ne，yu'll see that the flesh inside is white.（如果你小心地剥掉一块皮，你会看到里面的肉是白色的。）和下文And if yu gently rub the utside f a blueberry，the blue clr disappears and the berry lks almst black.（如果你轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部，蓝色会消失，浆果看起来几乎是黑色的。）可知前后两句和空处句子应该是三个if句式证明蓝莓其实并不蓝，故选项F"如果你用蓝莓皮的内侧在一张白纸上摩擦，你会看到一种红紫色。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文Plant leaves appear green because chlrphyll desn't take in green light.（植物叶子看起来是绿色的，因为叶绿素不吸收绿光。）可知植物的叶子看起来是绿色的是因为叶绿素不吸收绿光，故选项C"色素显示出它们不吸收的光的颜色。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Well，there are tw ways t create clrs.The first is thrugh pigments.（嗯，有两种方法可以创建颜色。第一种是通过色素。）可知有两种方法可以创造颜色，第一种是通过颜料，此处应该指第二种制造颜色的方法，故选项E"第二种制造颜色的方法是通过"结构颜色"。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据This happens when the structure f a surface makes sme clrs f light lk different.Have yu ever seen the rainbw clrs n a CD？These clrs shw up because f the tiny spaces between the disk's thin layers.（当表面的结构使某些颜色的光看起来不同时，就会发生这种情况。你见过CD上的彩虹色吗？这些颜色的出现是因为磁盘薄层之间的微小空间。）可知，当表面的结构使某些颜色的光看起来不同时时，就会发生这种现象，CD上的彩虹颜色的出现是因为磁盘薄层之间的微小间距，故选项D"这些空间只允许某些颜色进入我们的眼睛。"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了蓝莓的颜色及其科学解释。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
31.【答案】【小题1】
have gt
【小题2】
vides
【小题3】
their
【小题4】
was asked
【小题5】
best
【小题6】
prbably
【小题7】
successful
【小题8】
wh
【小题9】
will master
【小题10】
t cme
【解析】（ 1）考查现在完成时。句意：仅仅一年时间，她在互联网上的视频就获得了超过1100万个点赞。根据语境和空后的"mre than 11 millin likes（超过1100万个点赞）"可知，这里需要一个动词表示"获得"，备选词"get"符合语境，且句子时态为现在完成时，主语"her vides（她的视频）"是复数，故填have gt。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：但最近，她的一个视频突然获得了很多浏览量，超过10万人在网上观看了它。根据空前的"ne f her（她的一个之一）"可知，这里需要一个可数名词复数形式，结合前文提到她在网上分享视频，故填vides"视频"符合语境，故填vides。
（ 3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多人邀请她在他们的家乡开美发沙龙，或者给全国各地的理发师授课。根据空后的"hmetwns（家乡）"可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，结合语境"Many have invited her...（许多人邀请她）"可知，是很多人邀请她在他们的家乡做事情，故填their"他们的"符合语境，故填their。
（ 4）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当她被问到她受欢迎的原因时，她说也许是因为她把顾客当作朋友，在给他们剪头发时尊重他们的意愿。根据语境可知，她是被问到受欢迎的原因，所以这里需要一个被动语态的动词，句子时态为一般过去时，主语"she"是第三人称单数，故填was asked"被问"符合语境，故填was asked。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：对于每一位顾客，我的目标是尽我所能剪好头发，不添加任何他们不想要或不喜欢的东西。根据空前的"t the"和空后的"f my ability（我的能力的）"可知，这里考查短语"t the best f ne's ability"，表示"尽某人所能"，故填"best"符合语境，故填best。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：这很可能就是我的许多顾客回头找我的原因。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，结合语境，她在解释顾客回头找她的原因，备选词prbably"可能"符合语境，故填prbably。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：面对自己越来越高的人气，小华说她并不认为自己是一名成功的理发师。根据空后的"hairdresser（理发师）"可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，结合后文"She believes there are many hairdressers with better skills than hers."（她认为有很多理发师的技能比她好。）可知，她觉得自己不是很厉害的那种，用"成功的"来修饰"理发师"符合她的表达，备选词"successful"符合语境，故填successful。
（ 8）考查关系代词。句意：她向她的丈夫学习剪头发，她的丈夫也是一名理发师。根据句子结构可知，" is als a hairdresser（也是一名理发师）"是一个定语从句，先行词是"her husband（她的丈夫）"，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词"wh"引导定语从句，故填wh。
（ 9）考查一般将来时。句意：她说："只要一个人剪了足够多的头发，犯了足够多的错误，他或她总有一天会掌握这些技能。"根据语境和空后的"the skills（技能）"可知，这里需要一个动词表示"掌握"，as lng as"只要"引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句应用一般现在时；主语"he r she"是第三人称单数，所以主句用一般将来时"will + 动词原形"，故填will master"将会掌握"符合语境，故填will master。
（ 10）考查动词不定式。句意：她不鼓励人们专门为了剪头发而来，但她欢迎任何来美丽的怀化市旅游的人"顺路来剪个头发"。根据语境和空前的"encurage peple（鼓励人们）"可知，这里考查短语"encurage sb.t d sth."，表示"鼓励某人做某事"，结合后文"but she welcmes anyne wh's visiting...（但她欢迎任何来旅游）"可知，她不鼓励人们专门来剪头发，故填"t cme"符合语境，故填t cme。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理发师小华因尊重顾客意愿，技艺高超而在网上走红。面对名气的暴涨她仍保持谦虚，欢迎游客来剪发的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】
pass
【小题2】
weather
【小题3】
abut
【小题4】
up
【小题5】
if
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，他正在散步，碰巧经过一个农场。根据"taking a walk（散步）"和"by a farm（一个农场旁）"可知，Andy在散步时经过了一个农场，pass by意为"经过"，happen t d为"碰巧做某事"，固定短语，故填pass。
（2）考查名词。句意：我注意到天气不太好，我担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会死掉。根据"the newly planted wheat might get dead（新种的小麦可能会死掉）"和"if it rains（如果下雨）"可知，农民担心天气不好会影响庄稼，weather意为"天气"，是不可数名词，故填weather。
（3）考查介词。句意：我担心这个季节的昆虫。根据"the insects this seasn（这个季节的昆虫）"和"cause damage t the newly planted cttn（对新种植的棉花造成损害）"可知，农民担心昆虫会破坏庄稼，be wrried abut...意为"为……担心"，固定搭配，故填abut。
（4）考查介词。句意：我需要想出一个完美的计划。根据"I need t a perfect plan（我需要想一个完美的计划）"可知，农民需要制定一个计划，cme up with意为"想出、制定"，固定短语，故填up。
（5）考查连词。句意：然而，如果你想做什么，仅仅思考是不够的。分析句子结构可知，前句是后句的条件，所以此处应用if"如果"的引导条件状语从句，故填if。
本文通过Andy与一位农民的对话，强调了计划的重要性，但也指出过度思考而不采取行动是不可取的，适时行动同样关键。
解答此题，需要通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
33.【答案】【小题1】Learning t build gd relatinships with parents Building a harmnius relatinship with parents is essential fr a happy family life.【高分句型一】In my pinin，it requires mutual understanding and pen cmmunicatin.
Once，when I argued with my parents abut my study schedule，we sat dwn and had a heart-t-heart talk，which helped us understand each ther better.They realized that I needed mre flexibility，and I understd their cncerns abut my academic perfrmance.
Frm this experience，I learned that listening and expressing ur feelings hnestly can reslve cnflicts.I believe that mutual understanding and pen cmmunicatin are the keys t maintaining a strng bnd with parents.【高分句型二】
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Building a harmnius relatinship with parents is essential fr a happy family life.与父母建立和谐的关系对于幸福的家庭生活至关重要。动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
I believe that mutual understanding and pen cmmunicatin are the keys t maintaining a strng bnd with parents.我相信相互理解和开放的沟通是与父母保持牢固关系的关键。I believe that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。：Hi，Tm!Lng time n see.（1） ______
：Great.I just gt back frm the cinema.
：Oh，really？（2） ______
：I watched"Ne Zha 2".Have yu seen it？
：（3） ______ I watched it last week.
：（4） ______
：I think it was amazing.
：I agree.I heard it had made ¥13.8 billin at the bx ffice.
：That's great.（5） ______
：I hpe s.We are really prud f Chinese films.
Duba is knwn fr its excellent language-learning assistance（辅助）.It can explain grammar pints clearly，just like a patient English teacher.Fr example，when yu can't understand the usage f the present perfect tense clearly，Duba can prvide many examples and easy-t-understand explanatins（解释）.It als helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestins t make yur writing better.
Kimi，n the ther hand，pays mre attentin t creative inspiratin.If yu are writing a stry r a pem fr English hmewrk，Kimi can ffer interesting ideas and plts.It can analyze（分析） the theme f yur wrk and ffer creative elements（元素），which is very useful fr students wh want t make their writing excellent.
DeepSeek is pwerful in knwledge-based learning.It has a large number f infrmatin in different fields.When yu are wrking n a histry prject r a science reprt in English，DeepSeek can quickly prvide yu with supprted infrmatin and facts.It can als make the infrmatin that is hard t understand easier fr yu t understand and use in yur study.
Xiangyun Silk
Xiangyun Silk is the nly type f silk that is still hand-dyed with natural plants nwadays.It uses natural silk fr its grey fabric（织物） and gets its clr frm a yam（薯蓣）plant called shuliang.Shuliang，river mud，sunshine，and grass all play key rles in dyeing.
The skill f dyeing Xiangyun Silk has a histry f mre than 1，000 years.In 2008，it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.
Lady in chengsam
Knwn as "sft gld"，Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric fr chengsam（旗袍）.This fabric can add t a wman's elegance（优雅）.It feels smth and cmfrtable，is easy t wash and quick t dry，and is als gd fr peple's health.
Sng Ching Ling（1893-1981）was knwn as the "lady in chengsam."One f her favrite pieces was a black Xiangyun Silk chengsam.
A.Enjy hbbies
B.D sprts prperly
C.Cmmunicate with thers
D.Create a right plan
E.Learn t relax
master ，get ，vide，ask，prbable，wh ，they ，wrry ，success ，gd，mst，cme