2025年安徽省合肥市中考英语三模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年安徽省合肥市中考英语三模试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Lng time n see，Jack.I need yur help!
B：Lng time n see.（1）______
A：Our teacher asked us t draw different pictures fr the cming New Year's Day party.But I have n idea!（2）______
B：Sure.D yu knw the masct （吉祥物） f the 2025 Spring Festival Gala （盛会）？It has been psted recently.
A：N.I haven't nticed that.（3）______
B：It was psted n December 2nd.Lk!It is called "Si Shengsheng".
A：（4）______
B：I agree with yu.Many painters draw different pictures t celebrate the new year.Yu can get sme ideas frm them.
A：Gd idea!Thanks a lt.
B：（5）______ I can't wait t see yur wrk.
A.It lks s cute!
B.It's my pleasure.
C.What's the matter？
D.When was it psted？
E.Where are yu ging t draw pictures？
F.I'll search fr the infrmatin abut it nline.
G.Culd yu please give me sme suggestins？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—D yu knw smething abut the Wrld Games？
—Yes，it's held every fur years and Chengdu gt the t hst the 2025 Wrld Games.（ ）
A. rightB. dutyC. abilityD. pwer
7.Only cups can hld the mst water，s learn just like yu knw nthing.（ ）
A. beautifulB. fullC. brkenD. empty
8.Planting mre trees helps us with fresh air and makes ur city mre beautiful.（ ）
A. cllectB. cntrlC. prvideD. share
9.We shuld never tday's wrk till tmrrw.（ ）
A. put ffB. take inC. get tD. cut up
10.—What are yu ding nw？
—We a vlunteer activity in the cmmunity next week.We are discussing the details nw.（ ）
A. hldB. heldC. have heldD. will hld
11.—Each f yu has that yu're gd at，and yur friends have theirs.
—I agree.We shuld learn frm each ther.（ ）
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
12.—What shuld I d when I meet smene fr the first time？
—Yu shuld intrduce yurself .（ ）
A. easilyB. plitelyC. nervuslyD. angrily
13.—My grandfather still reads bks every day he thinks learning is a jurney that never ends.
—He sets a gd example fr us.（ ）
A. befreB. unlessC. thughD. because
14.The night reading activities Wuhu studies enrich peple's night life.（ ）
A. underB. withC. fD. fr
15.—It's necessary fr students t receive safety educatin.
— After all，safety cmes first.（ ）
A. That's fr sure.B. I dn't think s.
C. It depends.D. There's n need.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
The new schl year is arund the crner.There will be(16) knwledge t gain （获得） ver the tw terms.Whether yu succeed r nt will(17) hw hard yu wrk.When it cmes t learning，I think f my grandfather.
My grandfather grew up in a(18) family.After graduating （毕业） frm high schl，he drpped ut f schl t wrk n the(19) t supprt his family.Hwever，he(20) stpped studying chemistry.In rder t study chemistry，he saved mney t(21)bks.Every day，after a tiring day f farm wrk，he wuld still study hard.During(22)frm his day's wrk，he wuld review the knwledge he had gained in his mind.When he came acrss smething he didn't(23)，he asked the educated peple fr help.(24)he still did nt understand，he wuld walk t the twn library t lk fr infrmatin.After many years f self-study，my grandfather(25)the Adult Self-Study Exam and entered university t study chemistry.
Grandfather's experience has taught me that as lng as there is a strng desire （欲望） fr knwledge，ne can find ways t learn even in the face f many difficulties.
16.A. newB. easyC. uselessD. bring
17.A. believe inB. lk frC. depend nD. listen t
18.A. prB. happyC. strictD. successful
19.A. trainB. farmC. streetD. bat
20.A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
21.A. returnB. buyC. writeD. pen
22.A. meetingsB. fightsC. breaksD. races
23.A. findB. rememberC. expectD. understand
24.A. IfB. SC. AlthughD. Unless
25.A. missedB. frgtC. passedD. heard
Students sit at their desks wearing pairs f special glasses，travelling thrugh a big frest.Yu've prbably nly(26) this in mvies befre.Hwever，such things may becme(27) in future classrms.
Virtual reality （虚拟现实），als knwn as VR，is expected t becme widespread in the future.VR's 3 D technlgy(28) students t study natural wnders and histrical stries as if they were there.Students can visit many places withut walking ut f the(29).
Besides virtual reality，(30) are als expected t becme cmmn classrm tls，acting as classmates and teachers.Sme rbts are(31) new teaching methds t schls.Fr example，Rbin，a rbt that(32) a persn，uses funny games t teach freign languages.It makes learning quite(33).
As technlgy cntinues t shape the future in many ways，scientists say that the develpment f technlgy will(34) create new teaching methds as well.Thse mdern technlgies will nt nly help slve(35) in learning，but als turn learning int fun.They will surely have a great influence n educatin.
26.A. imaginedB. seenC. enjyedD. discussed
27.A. differentB. clC. cmmnD. private
28.A. warnsB. rdersC. allwsD. refuses
29.A. classrmB. hspitalC. museumD. market
30.A. cmputersB. phnesC. camerasD. rbts
31.A. changingB. bringingC. thrwingD. putting
32.A. lks likeB. laughs atC. cares frD. agrees with
33.A. necessaryB. strangeC. interestingD. imprtant
34.A. luckilyB. simplyC. hardlyD. certainly
35.A. difficultiesB. suggestinsC. lessnsD. stries
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Running is a great way t keep fit，but it's imprtant t stay safe.Remember t warm up befre running and stretch （拉伸） after running.Try ding these mves befre and after yur run!
Befre running：
After running：
① Place yur right heel （脚后跟） n a step while keeping yur legs straight.Slwly lean （倾斜） yur upper bdy frward.Then change legs.
② Stand n the step with the frnt part f yur feet and yur heels in the air.Slwly lwer yur heels.
36.Why d we need t warm up befre running and stretch after running？ ______
A. T help us stay safe.B. T help us keep fit.
C. T help us exercise mre.D. T help us mve easily.
37.Hw lng shuld peple d high knees befre running accrding t the text？ ______
A. Fr 30 secnds.B. Fr 2 minutes.C. Fr 5 minutes.D. Fr 20 minutes.
38.Which part f yur feet shuld stand n the step first accrding t the secnd step f stretching？ ______
A. Only the heels.B. The right heel.
C. The sides f the feet.D. The frnt part f the feet.
B
He Jing，36，cmes frm Xi'an，Shaanxi Prvince.In 2024，she climbed t the tp f Munt Shishapangma in Xizang.She became the first persn frm China and the third wman in the wrld t climb all 14 f the wrld's peaks （顶峰） ver 8，000 meters withut using supplemental xygen （补充氧气）.
He Jing didn't start climbing muntains until she was 18.Her first climb，in 2006，was in the Qinling Muntains.That made her interested in the sprt.In 2012，she climbed her first muntain ver 5，000 meters-Munt Siguniang in Sichuan Prvince.Frm then n，she has been trying t climb high muntains.In 2016，she reached her first 8，000-meter peak，Munt Ch Oyu，using nly ne bttle f xygen.Then she decided t try future climbs withut xygen.
Climbing withut xygen is very dangerus.T get ready，she trained hard，running at least five times a week.She als climbed 200 flights f stairs （200层楼梯），carrying a 20-kilgram lad （负荷） three times a week.
With her hard wrk，n May 14，2022，she was the first wman frm China t get t the tp f Munt Qmlangma frm the suth side withut using bttled xygen. "Climbing muntains makes me happy.I will always be prepared t set ff，" she said.
39.When did He Jing becme interested in muntain climbing？ ______
A. In 2006.B. In 2012.C. In 2016.D. In 2022.
40.What training did He Jing d t climb withut xygen？ ______
①Running.
②Swimming.
③Lifting weights.
④Climbing stairs with heavy things.
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④
41.Why des He Jing like climbing muntains accrding t the text？ ______
A. Because it makes her happy.
B. Because it makes her famus.
C. Because it helps her stay healthy.
D. Because it helps her make friends.
42.Which f the fllwing best describes He Jing？ ______
A. Clever.B. Friendly.C. Brave.D. Hnest.
C
Yixian Cunty is knwn fr its "lantern gala （灯会）".A research and educatin team was set up in 2020 at Hngcun Village. It pays attentin t the making skills and perfrming arts f traditinal festival lanterns.
He Jixing has been studying hw t make lanterns fr ver ten years.He is a city-level inheritr f the intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产传承人）.He imprves the lanterns' materials by using traditinal skills and mixing ideas frm ther kinds f lantern making in the cuntry，making them lng-lasting.
During the day，He and his team make lanterns.At night，they put n shws.They have hsted many events，including hliday celebratins and study trips in the past few years.These events teach peple abut lanterns.
He believes that it is imprtant t teach peple hw t make lanterns.Only in this way can we pass dwn the skills and values f lder times.Thrugh effrts like thse，the wisdm f the past can be kept alive.
43.What des the underlined wrd "It" in paragraph 1 refer t （指的是）？ ______
A. The festival.B. The team.C. The gala.D. The village.
44.What is intrduced in paragraph 2 abut the lantern？ ______
A. Its histry.B. Its imprtance.
C. Its material.D. Its imprvement.
45.Why is it imprtant t teach peple hw t make lanterns accrding t He？ ______
A. Because it helps create new fun shws.
B. Because it helps imprve lcal business.
C. Because it helps pass dwn skills and values.
D. Because it helps attract mre visitrs.
D
Have yu seen the wind lifting a kite int the sky r helping a bat sail （航行）？It is a cmmn example that humans use clean energy like wind.Peple can't cntrl hw r where the wind blws，but they can use wind with the help f science and technlgy.
Bats were ne f the mst imprtant frms f transprtatin fr ancient peple.Peple have used wind t make bats sail fr thusands f years.But tday wind energy is mstly used t prduce electricity.A windmill （风车） mves when the wind blws.As its wings mve faster，they prduce electricity.This is hw wind energy wrks.And it never runs ut.
Besides humans，plants and animals als take advantage f wind energy.Fr example，seeds （种子） are carried by the wind t new places，allwing plants t spread.Birds fly with wings，but that takes a lt f energy.With the help f the wind，they can fly much mre easily.Bees smetimes rely n gentle winds t guide themselves back t their hmes.
Using wind energy is a step twards a greener and pllutin-free envirnment.It is als a symbl f friendship between humans and nature.We shuld try t use the clean energy t make ur lives better and prtect the earth.
46.What d we knw abut wind？ ______
A. Peple can cntrl it in the future
B. We have already made full use f the wind.
C. It is the cleanest energy in nature.
D. Technlgy can help peple use the wind.
47.What's wind energy mstly used fr tday？ ______
A. Making bats sail.B. Prducing electricity.
C. Mving water.D. Mving the windmills.
48.Hw des the writer supprt his idea in paragraph 3？ ______
A. By telling stries.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By making surveys.
49.Which f the fllwing is the best title （标题） fr the text？ ______
A. The Use f Wind EnergyB. The Methds f Using Wind
C. The Meanings f Using WindD. The Advantages f Wind Energy
E
Have yu ever felt as if everyne saw a stain （污渍） n yur shirt？Or thught everyne wuld remember a small mistake yu made while talking？If s，yu have experienced the "sptlight effect （聚光灯效应）".
The sptlight effect means we think peple pay mre attentin t us than they actually d.In the 1990s，researchers Thmas Gilvich and Kenneth Savitsky did sme tests.They asked sme students t wear ugly T-shirts in class.The students thught half f the ther students wuld ntice their shirts.But nly abut 25% did.The explanatin is simple：we are all the center f ur wn wrld.We are used t experiencing everything frm ur wn view，including ur mistakes，successes and failures.
Hwever，mst peple are busy with their wn lives.When yu make a small mistake，thers are prbably thinking abut their wn prblems.If yu wrry abut yur hair，thers are likely t be t busy thinking abut their wn lks.This desn't mean n ne ever ntices anything abut yu-they d.But they dn't pay as much attentin as yu think they d.
Understanding the sptlight effect can help yu relax.Next time yu feel wrried abut little things，remember：the sptlight in yur mind is likely much brighter than that which thers see yu in.It's kay t make mistakes，and we dn't need t be perfect all the time.
50.What did the students in the research have t wear？ ______
A. New shes.B. Bright hats.C. Ugly T-shirts.D. Cl jeans.
51.Why d we experience the "sptlight effect"？ ______
A. Because f ur failures in life.
B. Because f ur way f thinking.
C. Because f a lack f cnfidence.
D. Because f the envirnment we live in.
52.What des the writer advise us t d？ ______
A. Knw ur advantages and be a bright persn.
B. Make sure everything is OK in a public place.
C. Relax and dn't wrry t much abut little things.
D. Pay mre attentin t ur mind rather than thers'.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.Calvin's summer camp teacher，Mr.White，gave each student a piece f paper with pictures and descriptins f birds. "We're ging t d a ne-week challenge and call it 'Big Week'.Whever sees the mst different birds during this week will win，" explained Mr.White. "But I wn't knw if yu really see them.It is based n hnesty." Calvin thught it must be exciting and he wanted t win the game.
On the third day，everyne called ut the ttals.The number f birds Calvin fund was nt the largest，s he felt upset.But he believed his lucky place was in the preserve （保护区）.That was where his class wuld g next.
Later in the week，Calvin reviewed his list.There were a lt f "unknwn" birds he hadn't seen yet.His face turned red with shame. "Is this really the way I want t beat ther kids？" he asked himself.
On the last day，the teacher waved （挥舞） Gladys's checklist. "Twenty-six is the number t win." Calvin checked ff 29，but in fact，he saw 22 birds at mst. "It sunds like Gladys wins，" Calvin said.When Mr.White presented Gladys with the Big Week T-shirt，Calvin cngratulated his friend，and he felt relaxed.
At that mment，he realized that the activity wasn't abut winning，but abut discvering the beauty f nature by himself.
(1) Wh will win in the "Big Week" accrding t Mr.White？（不超过 10个词）
______
(2) Why did Calvin check ff "unknwn" birds n his list？（不超过 10个词）
______
(3) What can we learn frm the stry f Calvin？（不超过 10个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.Pandas live in Suthwest China and their m ______（主要的） fd is bamb.
55.A picnic is a c ______（机会） t have a pleasant experience with family and friends.
56.The high-speed train frm Shaanxi can nw g d ______（直接地） t Hng Kng.
57.Cmmunicatin s ______（技能） play an imprtant part in grup prjects.
58.We can use nline dictinaries t lk up wrds and knw hw t s ______（拼写） them.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.我们所有人皆有可能经历成功与失败。一部分人会竭尽全力规避失败，然而，还有一部分人却选择直面失败，并将其转化为自身的优势。正所谓"失败乃成功之母" ， "阳光总在风雨后" !请以"Failure Is the Mther f Success"为题，分享一次你失败的经历，以及你的感受和收获。
内容包括：（1）事情经过；
（2）个人感悟。
注意：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80～100（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）。
Failure Is the Mther f Success________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、G、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）根据I need yur help!（我需要你的帮助！）可知，A需要B的帮助，所以B会询问A发生了什么事情。选项C"怎么了？"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）根据Our teacher asked us t draw different pictures fr the cming New Year's Day party.But I have n idea!（老师让我们为即将到来的元旦晚会画不同的画。但我不知道！）可知，A对于即将到来的新年晚会绘画没有想法，所以A会向B寻求建议。选项G"你能给我一些建议吗？"符合语境。故选G。
（ 3）根据It was psted n December 2nd.（这是12月2日发布的。）可知，B回答了关于吉祥物发布时间的问题，所以A会询问吉祥物是什么时候发布的。选项D"它是什么时候发布的？"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）根据Lk!It is called "Si Shengsheng".（看！它被称为"巳升升"。）可知，B向A展示了吉祥物的样子，并告诉了A它的名字，所以A会对吉祥物的外观进行评价。选项A"它看起来真可爱！"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）根据Thanks a lt.（多谢。）可知，A对B表示了感谢，所以B会回应A的感谢。选项B"不客气。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一则对话，主要内容为A向B寻求关于新年晚会绘画的建议。
根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6.【答案】A
【解析】right权利；duty责任；ability能力；pwer权力。根据"Chengdu gt the…t hst the 2025 Wrld Games."（成都获得了举办2025年世界运动会的……）可知，gt the right t hst，意为"获得主办权"，固定短语，所以，"right权利"，符合题意。
故选：A。
—你知道一些关于世界运动会的事情吗？
—是的，它每四年举办一次，成都获得了举办2025年世界运动会的权利。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】beautiful美丽的；full满的；brken破碎的；empty空的。根据"can hld the mst water"（才能装最多的水）和"learn just like yu knw nthing"（像一无所知那样去学习。）可知，只有空的容器才能容纳更多水。
故选：D。
只有空杯子才能装最多的水，所以要像一无所知那样去学习。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】cllect收集；cntrl控制；prvide提供；share分享。根据"Planting mre trees"（种植更多的树木）和"fresh air"（新鲜空气）可知，树木的作用是提供新鲜空气。
故选：C。
种植更多的树木有助于为我们提供新鲜空气，并使我们的城市更加美丽。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】put ff推迟；take in吸收；get t到达；cut up切碎。根据"tday's wrk till tmrrw"（今天的工作推迟到明天）可知，此句强调不拖延工作，不应该将今天的工作推迟到第二天。
故选：A。
我们绝不应该把今天的工作推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】hld举办，动词原形；held举办，动词过去式；have held已举办，现在完成时；will hld将举办，是一般将来时。根据next week（下周）可知，是一般将来时。
故选：D。
—你现在正在做什么？
—我们下周要在社区举办一个志愿者活动。我们现在正在讨论细节。
考查一般将来时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
11.【答案】C
【解析】everything每件事，所有事物；nthing没有什么，没有一件东西；smething某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，此处是在说每个人都有自己擅长的东西，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用smething。
故选：C。
—你们每个人都有自己擅长的东西，而你们的朋友也有他们擅长的。
—我同意。我们应该互相学习。
考查复合不定代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
12.【答案】B
【解析】easily容易地；plitely礼貌地；nervusly紧张地；angrily生气地。根据"Yu shuld intrduce yurself..."（你应该……介绍自己。）可知，当第一次见到某人时，通常应该礼貌地介绍自己，所以此处应用副词plitely，修饰动词intrduce。
故选：B。
—当我第一次见到某人时，我该怎么办？
—你应该礼貌地介绍自己。
考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】D
【解析】befre在……之前；unless除非；thugh尽管；because因为。根据reads bks every day（每天读书）和he thinks learning is a jurney that never ends.（他认为学习是一场永无止境的旅程。）可知，前后句是因果关系，"认为学习是永远不会结束的旅程"是"每天读书"的原因，因此应用because连接。
故选：D。
—我的祖父仍然每天读书，因为他认为学习是一场永无止境的旅程。
—他为我们树立了一个好榜样。
考查原因状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
14.【答案】C
【解析】under在……下面；with和……一起；f……的；fr为了。根据The night reading activities…Wuhu studies enrich peple's night life.（芜湖……夜读活动丰富了人们的夜生活。）可知，此处表示所属关系，应用介词f，表示"芜湖的夜读活动"。
故选：C。
芜湖的夜读活动丰富了人们的夜生活。
考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.That's fr sure.那是肯定的；B.I dn't think s.我不这么认为；C.It depends.视情况而定；D.There's n need.没必要。根据后句"After all，safety cmes first.（毕竟，安全第一。）"可知，应是表示同意对方的观点，故应用That's fr sure.回答。
故选：A。
——对学生来说接受安全教育是必要的。
——那是肯定的。毕竟，安全第一。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全句子。
16~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：在这两个学期里，我将学到新的知识。new新的；easy容易的；useless无用的；bring无聊的。根据The new schl year is arund the crner.（新学年即将到来。）可知，此处是说会学到新知识。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：你成功与否取决于你工作的努力程度。believe in信息；lk fr寻找；depend n依赖，取决于；listen t听。根据Whether yu succeed r nt（你成功与否）可知，是否成功取决于努力程度。故选C。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：我祖父在一个贫穷的家庭长大。pr可怜的；happy开心的；strict严格的；successful成功的。根据he drpped ut f schl t wrk（他辍学去上班）可知，祖父家很穷。故选A。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：高中毕业后，他辍学到农场打工养家。train火车；farm农场；street街道；bat船。根据下文Every day，after a tiring day f farm wrk（每天，在劳累了一天的农活之后）可知，祖父是在农场打开。故选B。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：然而，他从未停止过对化学的研究。always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据Hwever（然而）可知，祖父从未停止过对化学的研究。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：为了学习化学，他攒钱买书。return返回；buy买；write写；pen打开。根据he saved mney t（他攒钱）可知，祖父省钱买书。故选B。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：在一天工作的休息时间，他会在脑子里复习他所学到的知识。meetings会议；fights打架；breaks休息；races比赛。根据he wuld review the knwledge he had gained in his mind.（他会在脑子里复习他所学到的知识。）可知，祖父休息时复习所学的知识。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：当他遇到不懂的东西时，他向受过教育的人求助。find发现；remember记得；expect期待；understand理解。根据he asked the educated peple fr help.（他向受过教育的人求助。）可知，此句是说遇到不理解的东西，会向人求教。故选D。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：如果他还是不明白，他就步行到镇图书馆去查找资料。If如果；S所以；Althugh虽然；Unless除非。根据he wuld walk t the twn library t lk fr infrmatin.（他就步行到镇图书馆去查找资料。）可知，此处是说如果他还是不明白，就去图书馆查资料。故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：经过多年的自学，我爷爷通过了成人自学考试，进入大学学习化学。missed错过；frgt忘记；passed通过；heard听说。根据and entered university t study chemistry.（进入大学学习化学。）可知，祖父通过了成人自学考试。故选C。
本文讲述了祖父在艰苦的条件下，自学成才的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：你可能以前只在电影中见过这种情况。imagined想象；seen看见；enjyed享受；discussed讨论。根据"Students sit at their desks wearing pairs f special glasses，travelling thrugh a big frest."（学生们戴着特制的眼镜坐在课桌前，穿越一片大森林。）和"in mvies"（在电影中）可知，学生们坐在课桌前，戴着特殊的眼镜，穿越一片大森林的场景之前会在电影中见到。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：然而，这样的事情在未来课堂上可能会变得普遍。different不同的；cl酷的；cmmn普遍的；private私人的。根据"Hwever"（然而）和"future classrms"（未来的教室）可知，前后表示转折关系，之前在电影中见到的场景会在未来的课堂上变得普遍和常见。故选C。
（ 3）考动词查。句意：虚拟现实的3 D技术让学生能够像身临其境一样学习自然奇观和历史故事。warns警告；rders命令；allws允许，使有可能；refuses拒绝。根据"as if they were there"（仿佛他们就在那里）可知，虚拟现实技术让学生身临其境的学习成为可能。故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：学生不用走出教室就能参观许多地方。classrm教室；hspital医院；museum博物馆；market市场。根据"VR's 3 D technlgy allws students t study natural wnders and histrical stries as if they were there."（VR的3 D技术可以让学生研究自然奇观和历史故事，就像他们身临其境一样。）可知，学生不用走出教室就能利用虚拟现实参观许多地方。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：除了虚拟现实，机器人也有望成为常见的课堂工具，扮演同学和老师。cmputers电脑；phnes手机；cameras相机；rbts机器人。根据"acting as classmates and teachers"（扮演同学和老师）和"Sme rbts are"（有些机器人是）可知，此处指机器人会是未来课堂常见的工具。故选D。
（ 6）考查动名词。句意：一些机器人正在为学校带来新的教学方法。changing改变；bringing带来；thrwing扔；putting放。根据"uses funny games t teach freign languages"（用有趣的游戏来教外语）可知，这种教学方法是机器人带来的新方法。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：例如，一个长得像人的机器人Rbin通过有趣的游戏教授外语。lks like看起来像；laughs at嘲笑；cares fr关心；agrees with同意。根据"a persn"（一个人）可知，此处指机器人看起来像人类。故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：它让学习变得非常有趣。necessary必要的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据"uses funny games t teach freign languages"（用有趣的游戏来教外语）可知，通过游戏方式进行学习是有趣的。故选C。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：随着科技在诸多方面不断塑造未来，科学家们表示，科技的发展也必然会创造新的教学方法。luckily幸运地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly必定。根据"create new teaching methds"（创造新的教学方法）可知，技术发展带来的必然结果是创造新的教学方法。故选D。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：这些现代技术不仅有助于解决学习中的困难，还能让学习变得有趣。difficulties困难；suggestins建议；lessns课程；stries故事。根据"Thse mdern technlgies will nt nly help slve"（这些现代技术不仅有助于解决）可知，此处指现代技术能解决困难。故选A。
本文介绍了虚拟现实和机器人等现代技术在未来课堂中的应用前景，以及它们对教育的积极影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~38.【答案】A、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Running is a great way t keep fit，but it's imprtant t stay safe.Remember t warm up befre running and stretch after running."（跑步是保持健康的好方法，但保持安全很重要。跑步前记得热身，跑步后做伸展运动。）可知，热身和拉伸是为了保持安全，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据跑步前动作中第④项"High knees 30 secnds"（膝盖抬高30秒）可知，高抬腿动作建议做30秒，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据跑步后第②步"Stand n the step with the frnt part f yur feet and yur heels in the air."（站在台阶上，双脚前部和脚跟悬空。）可知，脚的前半部分先站在台阶上，脚跟悬空，故选D。
本文介绍了跑步前热身和跑步后拉伸的重要性，并具体列出了跑步前后的一些推荐动作，帮助人们安全、有效地锻炼身体。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Her first climb，in 2006，was in the Qinling Muntains.That made her interested in the sprt."（2006年，她第一次攀登秦岭。这使她对这项运动产生了兴趣。）可知，她在2006年因首次攀登秦岭而对登山产生兴趣。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"T get ready，she trained hard，running at least five times a week.She als climbed 200 flights f stairs，carrying a 20-kilgram lad three times a week."（为了做好准备，她努力训练，每周至少跑五次。她还爬了200层楼梯，每周三次，每次都要背20公斤的重物。）可知，她的训练包括跑步（①）和负重爬楼梯（④）。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Climbing muntains makes me happy."（爬山使我快乐。）可知，她喜欢登山是因为这让她感到快乐。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段She became the first persn frm China and the third wman in the wrld t climb all 14 f the wrld's peaks （顶峰） ver 8，000 meters withut using supplemental xygen（她成为中国第一个在不使用补充氧气的情况下攀登8000米以上世界14座山峰的人，也是世界上第三位女性。）和第三段Climbing withut xygen is very dangerus.T get ready，she trained hard（没有氧气的攀登是非常危险的。为了做好准备，她努力训练）可知，这需要极大的勇气和冒险精神，她克服危险坚持训练，体现了"勇敢"的品质。故选C。
本文主要介绍了来自陕西西安的何静从18岁开始登山，历经多年挑战，在无补充氧气的情况下成为中国首位、全球第三位攀登完世界14座8000米以上高峰的女性，展现了她的坚持与勇气。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第一段"A research and educatin team was set up in 2020 at Hngcun Village.It pays attentin t the making skills and perfrming arts f traditinal festival lanterns.（2020年，在宏村成立了一个研究和教育小组。它注重传统节日灯笼的制作技巧和表演艺术。）"可知，2020年，在宏村成立了一个研究和教育小组。它注重传统节日灯笼的制作技巧和表演艺术。此处"It"指的是该研究和教育小组，故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段内容"He imprves the lanterns' materials by using traditinal skills and mixing ideas frm ther kinds f lantern making in the cuntry，making them lng-lasting.（他利用传统工艺改进了灯笼的材料，并结合了国内其他种类灯笼的制作思想，使它们经久耐用。）"可知，该段主要讲述何继兴通过传统技艺和创新改进灯笼材料，提升其耐用性。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"He believes that it is imprtant t teach peple hw t make lanterns.Only in this way can we pass dwn the skills and values f lder times.（他认为教人们如何制作灯笼很重要。只有这样，我们才能把旧时代的技能和价值观传承下去。）"可知，何认为教人们如何制作灯笼很重要。只有这样，才能把旧时代的技能和价值观传承下去。故选C。
本文主要介绍黟县宏村灯笼文化保护团队的工作。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
46~49.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Peple can't cntrl hw r where the wind blws，but they can use wind with the help f science and technlgy."（人们无法控制风如何吹或吹向哪里，但他们可以在科学技术的帮助下利用风。）可知，人们无法控制风如何吹或吹向哪里，但他们可以在科学技术的帮助下利用风。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"But tday wind energy is mstly used t prduce electricity."（但是今天风能主要用于发电。）可知，今天风能主要用于发电。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Besides humans，plants and animals als take advantage f wind energy."（除了人类之外，植物和动物也利用风能。）和后文的例子可知是在举例论证，故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。全文围绕风能的多领域应用展开，选项A"风能的利用"最能全面覆盖主题，故选A。
本文介绍风能在人类生产生活及自然界中的多种用途，强调其清洁环保特性，倡导合理利用风能。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
50~52.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段"They asked sme students t wear ugly T-shirts in class."（他们要求一些学生在课堂上穿难看的T恤。）可知，研究中的学生要穿难看的T恤，故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第2段"The explanatin is simple：we are all the center f ur wn wrld.We are used t experiencing everything frm ur wn view，including ur mistakes，successes and failures."（解释很简单：我们都是自己世界的中心。我们习惯于从自己的角度来体验一切，包括我们的错误、成功和失败。）可知，解释很简单：我们都是自己世界的中心。我们习惯从自己的视角体验一切，包括我们的错误、成功和失败，所以是我们的思维方式导致体验到"聚光灯效应"，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Understanding the sptlight effect can help yu relax.Next time yu feel wrried abut little things，remember：the sptlight in yur mind is likely much brighter than that which thers see yu in.It's kay t make mistakes，and we dn't need t be perfect all the time."（了解聚光灯效应可以帮助你放松。下次当你为小事担心时，记住：你心中的聚光灯可能比别人眼中的你要亮得多。犯错误是正常的，我们不需要一直做到完美。）可知，理解聚光灯效应能帮你放松。下次你为小事担忧时，记住：你脑海中的聚光灯可能比别人看到的要亮得多。犯错没关系，我们无需一直完美，作者建议我们放松，别太担心小事，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述"聚光灯效应"，包括其含义、相关研究及理解它对人们放松心态的作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
53.【答案】【小题1】The persn wh sees the mst different birds.
【小题2】Because he wanted t beat ther kids.
【小题3】We shuld always be hnest./Hnesty is mre imprtant than winning.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段" "We're ging t d a ne-week challenge and call it 'Big Week'.Whever sees the mst different birds during this week will win，" explained Mr.White. "（我们将进行为期一周的挑战，称之为"大周"。谁在这一周内看到最多不同的鸟，谁就赢，怀特先生解释道。）可知，看到最多不同鸟类的人将赢得比赛，故填The persn wh sees the mst different birds.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"There were a lt f "unknwn" birds he hadn't seen yet.His face turned red with shame. "Is this really the way I want t beat ther kids？" he asked himself."（还有很多他还没见过的"未知"鸟类。他的脸因羞愧而变红。"这真的是我想打败其他孩子的方式吗？"他问自己。）可知，Calvin想通过勾选未真正看到的鸟类来获胜，说明他是想赢比赛，故填Because he wanted t beat ther kids.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"he realized that the activity wasn't abut winning，but abut discvering the beauty f nature by himself"（他意识到这个活动不是为了获胜，而是为了自己发现自然之美。）可知，这个故事告诉我们诚实比赢更重要，故填We shuld always be hnest./Hnesty is mre imprtant than winning.
本文讲述了学生Calvin在一次夏令营观鸟比赛中，经历了从想赢到选择诚实的内心变化，最终领悟到欣赏自然和诚实的重要性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54.【答案】ain
【解析】根据提示"主要的"可知，是形容词main，这里作定语修饰名词fd"食物"。
故答案为：main。
大熊猫生活在中国西南部，它们的主要食物是竹子。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
55.【答案】hance
【解析】根据提示"机会"可知，是名词chance。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：chance。
野餐是与家人和朋友共度愉快时光的一个机会。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
56.【答案】irectly
【解析】根据提示"直接地"可知，是副词directly，这里修饰动词"g"。
故答案为：directly。
从陕西出发的高铁现在可以直接到达香港。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
57.【答案】kills
【解析】根据提示"技能"可知，是名词skill。由动词原形play可知，主语用可数名词复数skills。
故答案为：skills。
沟通技能在小组项目中起着重要作用。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
58.【答案】pell
【解析】根据提示"拼写"可知，是动词spell。这里是疑问词+不定式的简单句形式，t后跟动词原形。
故答案为：spell。
我们可以使用在线词典查找单词，并了解如何拼写它们。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
59.【答案】Failure Is the Mther f Success I had an experience f failure when I was learning t ride a bike.
At first，I always fell dwn.And my knees and hands gt hurt.I really wanted t give up.But I didn't.I thught abut why I kept falling.And then I realized that I wasn't balancing right and wasn't using the brakes crrectly.S，I practiced fr hurs and hurs.Finally，I culd ride the bike smthly and didn't fall anymre!
Thrugh this experience，I learned that failure is nt the end.And it taught me t be patient and keep trying in the face f difficulties.
【解析】Failure Is the Mther f Success I had an experience f failure when I was learning t ride a bike.
At first，I always fell dwn.And my knees and hands gt hurt.I really wanted t give up.But I didn't.I thught abut why I kept falling.And then I realized that I wasn't balancing right and wasn't using the brakes crrectly.S，I practiced fr hurs and hurs.Finally，I culd ride the bike smthly and didn't fall anymre!（事情经过）
Thrugh this experience，I learned that failure is nt the end.【高分句型一】And it taught me t be patient and keep trying in the face f difficulties.【高分句型二】（感悟）
【高分句型一】
Thrugh this experience，I learned that failure is nt the end.通过这次经历，我明白了失败不是终点。that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
And it taught me t be patient and keep trying in the face f difficulties.它教会了我要有耐心，在困难面前不断努力。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。①
Walking 2-5 minutes Start by walking slwly，and gradually walk fast.
②
Leg swings 20 swings per leg
Swing each leg frward and frm side t side.
③
Side shuffles （侧向左右跳步）
20 shuffles per side Keep dwn and shuffle sideways.
④
High knees 30 secnds
Run in place while raising yur knees up tward yur chest.