2025年安徽省中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年安徽省中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1. —Why are yu cllecting used bttles?
—They can be ________ int new prducts t prtect the envirnment.
A. reducedB. recycledC. refusedD. remembered
2. During the Hangzhu Asian Games the slar-pwered “Mindng Battery” ________ green energy fr all venues.
A. prvidedB. inventedC. preventedD. plluted
3. Students shuld ________ at least ne hur a day ding utdr activities fr better health.
A. takeB. cstC. spendD. pay
4. The new law requires peple ________ husehld garbage int fur categries.
A. srtB. t srtC. srtingD. srted
5. ________ amazing achievement! Shenzhu-18 astrnauts cmpleted China’s first in-rbit spacecraft repair.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw a
6. —Wuld yu mind ________ the music? The baby is sleeping.
—Of curse nt.
A. turning dwnB. turn dwnC. t turn dwnD. turned dwn
7. Digital technlgy ________ ur daily life in many ways since 2020.
A. changedB. has changedC. will changeD. changes
8. The teacher asked us ________ during the nline class.
A. nt t eatB. dn’t eatC. nt eatD. t nt eat
9. If we ________ actin nw, the air pllutin will get wrse.
A. takeB. dn’t takeC. will takeD. didn’t take
10. —May I use yur dictinary? I left ________ at hme.
—Sure. Here yu are.
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
二、完形填空（2篇，每篇10题，每题1分，共20分）
A
Green Asian Games
The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games set a green example. All venues used ____11____ energy. The swimming pl had ____12____ advanced water recycling system that saved 35% water. Athletes slept n bedding made ____13____ recycled plastic bttles. Even the medals were special—they ____14____ frm ld electrnics! Thrugh these effrts, carbn emissins were ____15____ by 50% cmpared with previus games. Lcal residents als jined in—ver 20,000 vlunteers ____16____ in tree-planting activities. “We want t shw that sprts and envirnmental prtectin can ____17____ tgether,” said the rganizer. The Games nt nly prmted friendship ____18____ taught the wrld abut sustainable develpment. Lking frward, future events will fllw this ____19____. We all hpe that such green practices will ____20____ wrldwide.
11. A. renewableB. expensiveC. traditinalD. chemical
12. A. aB. anC. theD. /
13. A. fB. frmC. byD. with
14. A. makeB. madeC. were madeD. are making
15. A. increasedB. createdC. reducedD. discvered
16. A. participateB. participatesC. participatedD. will participate
17. A. gB. walkC. runD. hld
18 A. andB. butC. rD. s
19. A. examB. exampleC. excuseD. exercise
20. A. spreadB. spreadsC. spreadingD. t spread
B
AI in Our Schl
With the “Duble Reductin” plicy, ur schl intrduced AI teaching assistants. Nw students can ____21____ hmewrk nline and get instant feedback. The AI system ____22____ analyzes mistakes thrugh big data. Fr example, if many students make the same errr, it ____23____ a warning t teachers. Hwever, sme parents wrry that AI ____24____ reduce face-t-face cmmunicatin. Our headmaster explained, “AI is nly a tl. Real educatin requires ____25____ interactin between teachers and students.” T balance this, we have “Tech-Free Fridays” where all classes use traditinal methds. Surprisingly, 80% f students ____26____ this mix f ld and new. “AI helps efficiency, ____27____ human teachers give us warmth,” said a classmate. This experience teaches us that technlgy shuld assist, ____28____ replace humanity. Let’s use AI wisely t make educatin ____29____, ____30____ teachers and students can wrk tgether harmniusly.
21. A. submitB. submittingC. submittedD. submits
22. A. autmaticB. autmaticallyC. autmatinD. autmate
23. A. sendB. sendsC. sentD. will send
24. A. mustB. shuldC. mightD. need
25. A. machineB. screenC. nlineD. human
26. A. enjyB. enjysC. enjyedD. have enjyed
27. A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. unless
28. A. ntB. nC. dn’tD. desn’t
29. A. betterB. wellC. bestD. gd
30. A. bthB. allC. eitherD. neither
三、（1篇，共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
主题：校园环保行动
补全对话
A: Hi, Lucy! Our schl will start a “Zer Waste Lunch” prgram next week.
B: Really? ___31___
A: T reduce fd waste. Students need t finish their meals and srt leftvers.
B: ___32___
A: Yes! There will be a “Clean Plate Award” fr classes with the least waste.
B: Great! ___33___
A: We can als bring reusable lunch bxes instead f plastic nes.
B: Gd idea! ___34___
A: Envirnmental Club members will check the dining hall every day.
B: I can’t wait! ___35___
A. Hw can we participate?
B. What’s the purpse?
C. Wh will supervise the prgram?
D Are there any rewards?
E. Let’s make ur campus greener!
四、阅读理解（6篇，共20题，每题2分，共40分）
A
The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games marked a milestne in ec-friendly sprts events. All 56 cmpetitin venues were pwered by 100% renewable energy, mainly frm rftp slar panels and wind farms near Qiantang River. The main stadium’s rainwater cllectin system saved 30,000 tns f water—enugh t fill 12 Olympic pls. Over 8 millin recycled plastic bttles were transfrmed int athletes’ unifrms thrugh 3D knitting technlgy. Even the pdiums were made f ld CDs and shamp bttles. Vlunteers rganized “Green Weeks” befre the Games, planting 180,000 trees arund Hangzhu. Pst-event surveys shwed 92% f athletes praised the envirnmental effrts. “This prves majr events can be bth exciting and sustainable,” said the rganizing cmmittee.
36. Hw was the main stadium’s rainwater used?
A. DrinkingB. Swimming plsC. IrrigatinD. Nt mentined
37. What percentage f athletes apprved the green measures?
A. 56%B. 80%C. 92%D. 100%
38. The authr’s main purpse is t ________.
A. criticize previus sprts eventsB. prmte Hangzhu turism
C. highlight ec-friendly innvatinsD. explain 3D knitting technlgy
B
Shenzhu-18’s 2024 missin achieved three histric firsts: China’s initial in-rbit spacecraft repair, lngest rbtic arm peratin (8. 5 hurs), and first student-designed experiments in space. Astrnauts used the 10-meter-lng “SkyArm-3” t replace damaged slar panels n Tiangng statin, a task cmpared t “threading a needle in thick glves”. Amng 30 experiments, 12 were frm teenagers natinwide. Li Xiayu, 14, frm Chengdu, saw her plant grwth study cnducted in micrgravity. “My spinach spruted 3 days faster than n Earth!” she excitedly reprted. The crew als tested new radiatin-prf materials crucial fr future Mn bases. Missin cntrl stated these advancements shrten the gap with internatinal space tech by 5-8 years.
39. What was the length f the rbtic arm?
A. 5 metersB. 8. 5 metersC. 10 metersD. 12 meters
40. Hw did Li Xiayu’s experiment perfrm?
A. Failed cmpletelyB. Grew slwerC. Spruted fasterD. N data recrded
41. The phrase “threading a needle in thick glves” emphasizes the repair’s ________.
A. cstB. dangerC. precisinD. duratin
42. This missin’s main impact is ________.
A. cmmercializing space travelB. advancing China’s space capabilities
C. cmpeting with ther cuntriesD. entertaining students
C
Nanjing’s Sunshine Middle Schl implemented the “Duble Reductin” plicy creatively. Daily hmewrk was cut frm 3 hurs t 75 minutes, replaced by hands-n prjects like building AI rbts and restring ancient ceramics. The “N Backpack Wednesdays” allw students t learn thrugh field trips—measuring PH in lake water r interviewing bakery wners. Surprisingly, average test scres rse 12% as students became mre engage. D. Parent Wang Lei shared, “My sn nw reads 2 bks weekly vluntarily, cmpared t zer befre.” Hwever, challenges remain: 20% f teachers need digital skills training, and rural schls lack resurces fr high-tech curses. Educatin experts suggest pairing urban and rural schls fr resurce sharing.
43. What replaced traditinal hmewrk?
A. Lnger classes.B. Hands-n prjects.C. Mre exams.D. Online games.
44. Why did test scres imprve?
A. Easier exams.B. Student engagement.
C. Parental pressure.D. Reduced subjects.
45. The main challenge is ________.
A. student disbedienceB. teacher qualificatins
C. lack f plicy supprtD. parental ppsitin
D
China’s renewable energy sectr brke recrds in 2024:
Wind pwer capacity reached 500 GW, pwering 200 millin hmes
The 2.2 millin-square-meter Tibet slar farm prduces energy even n cludy days
Wrld’s first flating wind-slar hybrid plant launched in East China Sea
Hwever, strage limitatins persist. “Our batteries nly hld 4 hurs f slar energy at night,” said engineer Zhang Wei. T slve this, China is building 100+ “energy strage parks” using abandned mines. The Xinjiang facility, deep in a 300-meter salt cave, can pwer Beijing fr 8 hurs. Internatinal experts praise these effrts but nte challenges: 60% f rare earth metals fr batteries are imprted. “We’re recycling ld EV batteries t clse the gap,” replied Energy Minister Li Hng.
46 What is the Tibet slar farm’s advantage?
A. Wrks in cludy weather.B. Uses salt caves.
C. Flats n water.D. Recycles EV batteries.
47. Hw lng can Xinjiang’s facility pwer Beijing?
A. 4 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 12 hurs.D. 24 hurs.
48. The key challenge mentined is ________.
A. land scarcityB. battery materialsC. public awarenessD. technical failures
49. Where is the wind-slar hybrid plant lcated?
A. Tibet.B. Xinjiang.C. East China Sea.D. Qiantang River.
E
At Shanghai Renji Hspital’s AI Clinic, patients receive 24/7 service. The system analyzes symptms thrugh vice descriptins and smartwatch data, achieving 93% diagnsis accuracy fr 200+ diseases. Dr. Chen demnstrated: “A patient saying ‘chest pain and sweating’ triggered an immediate heart attack alert.” AI als assists surgeries—the “RbDc” steady-hand system reduced peratin time by 40%. Hwever, regulatins require human dctrs t cnfirm all AI diagnses. “Machines lack empathy,” said nurse Li Fang, recalling hw an AI failed t ntice a patient’s anxiety. Future plans include emtin-reading cameras and ethics training fr AI systems.
50. Hw des AI gather patient data?
A. Bld tests.B. Vice and smartwatches.C. X-ray scans.D. Family histry.
51. What is “RbDc’s” main advantage?
A. Lwer cst.B. Faster surgery.C. Fewer regulatins.D. Emtinal supprt.
52. What future imprvement is planned?
A. Cheaper medicatins.B. Emtin detectin.
C. Replace all nurses.D. Lnger hspital stays.
F
太空环保
Space debris remval became urgent after 2024’s “Great Satellite Cllisin”—1,200 fragments frm crashed satellites threatened the Tiangng statin. China’s “CleanStar” prgram uses three methds:
1. Rbtic nets capture debris under 10cm
2. Laser beams vaprize tiny particles
3. Magnetic tw ships drag large bjects int “graveyard rbit”
Each missin csts 6 millin but prtects 50 billin wrth f satellites. Internatinal Space Statin directr Paul Kramer stated, “This benefits all natins. “ Hwever, legal issues arise—debris wnership remains unclear. The UN will release space cleanup guidelines in 2025, pssibly requiring satellite wners t pay remval fees.
Questins:
53. What caused the 2024 space emergency? (不超过5词)
_________________________________________________
54 Which methd handles debris under 10cm? (不超过2词)
_________________________________________________
55. What rganizatin will release space guidelines? (不超过3词)
_________________________________________________
五、单词拼写（5题，每题2分，共10分）
56. We shuld r________ (回收) waste paper t prtect frests.
57. The new t________ (技术) helps disabled peple walk again.
58. S________ (可持续的) develpment is crucial fr ur future.
59. Astrnauts cnducted s________ (科学的) experiments in space.
60. The gvernment prvides h________ (人道主义的) aid t disaster areas.
六、书面表达（20分）
61. 假设你是李华，校园存在午餐浪费现象。请给校长写英文建议信，包含：
1. 现象描述 (每天浪费50kg食物)
2. 具体建议 (主题班会/称重比赛/农场实践)
3. 预期效果
要求：80-120词，开头结尾已给出
Dear Principal,
I’m writing t suggest slutins t fd waste in ur cafeteria.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
安徽省2025年中考英语模拟卷
（人教版G Fr It 教材版）
一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1. —Why are yu cllecting used bttles?
—They can be ________ int new prducts t prtect the envirnment.
A. reducedB. recycledC. refusedD. remembered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么收集用过的瓶子？——它们可以被回收制成新产品，以保护环境。
考查动词辨析。reduced减少；recycled回收；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“They can new prducts t prtect the envirnment.”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，be recycled“被回收”，故选B。
2. During the Hangzhu Asian Games, the slar-pwered “Mindng Battery” ________ green energy fr all venues.
A. prvidedB. inventedC. preventedD. plluted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在杭州亚运会期间，太阳能“民东电池”为所有场馆提供绿色能源。
考查动词辨析。prvided提供；invented发明；prevented阻止；plluted污染。根据“the slar-pwered “Mindng Battery” energy fr all venues.”可知，太阳能“民东电池”为所有场馆提供绿色能源，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，prvided“提供”符合句意。故选A。
3. Students shuld ________ at least ne hur a day ding utdr activities fr better health.
A. takeB. cstC. spendD. pay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该每天至少花一个小时进行户外活动，以获得更好的健康。
考查动词辨析。take拿；cst花费（主语是物品）；spend花费（主语是人）；pay支付。spend的用法为“spend+时间/金钱+ding sth.”，符合句意，故选C。
4. The new law requires peple ________ husehld garbage int fur categries.
A. srtB. t srtC. srtingD. srted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新法律要求人们将生活垃圾分为四类。
考查动词形式。srt分类。require sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，符合句意，应用动词不定式t srt作宾补。故选B。
5. ________ amazing achievement! Shenzhu-18 astrnauts cmpleted China’s first in-rbit spacecraft repair.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么了不起的成就啊！神舟十八号宇航员完成了中国首次在轨航天器维修。
考查感叹句的用法。根据“amazing achievement”可知，感叹句中心词为单数名词achievement，且amazing以元音音素开头，此处应用what来引导感叹句，结构：What+an+形容词+名词+主谓。故选B。
6. —Wuld yu mind ________ the music? The baby is sleeping.
—Of curse nt.
A. turning dwnB. turn dwnC. t turn dwnD. turned dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意把音乐调低一点吗？宝宝正在睡觉。——当然不介意。
考查动名词作宾语。turning dwn调低；turn dwn调低（动词原形）；t turn dwn调低（不定式）；turned dwn被调低（过去分词）。wuld yu mind后接动名词作宾语，表示“你介意做某事吗？”。故选A。
7. Digital technlgy ________ ur daily life in many ways since 2020.
A. changedB. has changedC. will changeD. changes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自2020年以来，数字技术在许多方面改变了我们的日常生活。
考查时态。根据“since 2020”可知，句子表示从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。has changed现在完成时。故选B。
8. The teacher asked us ________ during the nline class.
A. nt t eatB. dn’t eatC. nt eatD. t nt eat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师要求我们在网课期间不要吃东西。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干中的“asked us”可知，后面应接动词不定式，否定形式为“nt t d”，因此正确答案为“nt t eat”。故选A。
9. If we ________ actin nw, the air pllutin will get wrse.
A. takeB. dn’t takeC. will takeD. didn’t take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动，空气污染将会变得更糟糕。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“If nw, the air pllutin will get wrse.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句且从句表否定，主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。故选B。
10. —May I use yur dictinary? I left ________ at hme.
—Sure. Here yu are.
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。——当然，给你。
考查代词辨析。me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，单独使用表示“我的东西”）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据句意，此处需用名词性物主代词mine代替my dictinary。故选C。
二、完形填空（2篇，每篇10题，每题1分，共20分）
A
Green Asian Games
The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games set a green example. All venues used ____11____ energy. The swimming pl had ____12____ advanced water recycling system that saved 35% water. Athletes slept n bedding made ____13____ recycled plastic bttles. Even the medals were special—they ____14____ frm ld electrnics! Thrugh these effrts, carbn emissins were ____15____ by 50% cmpared with previus games. Lcal residents als jined in—ver 20,000 vlunteers ____16____ in tree-planting activities. “We want t shw that sprts and envirnmental prtectin can ____17____ tgether,” said the rganizer. The Games nt nly prmted friendship ____18____ taught the wrld abut sustainable develpment. Lking frward, future events will fllw this ____19____. We all hpe that such green practices will ____20____ wrldwide.
11. A. renewableB. expensiveC. traditinalD. chemical
12. A. aB. anC. theD. /
13. A. fB. frmC. byD. with
14. A. makeB. madeC. were madeD. are making
15. A. increasedB. createdC. reducedD. discvered
16. A. participateB. participatesC. participatedD. will participate
17. A. gB. walkC. runD. hld
18. A. andB. butC. rD. s
19. A. examB. exampleC. excuseD. exercise
20. A. spreadB. spreadsC. spreadingD. t spread
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了2022年杭州亚运会在环保方面的创新举措，展示了体育与环保的完美结合。
【11题详解】
句意：所有场馆都使用了可再生能源。
renewable可再生的；expensive昂贵的；traditinal传统的；chemical化学的。根据“Green Asian Games”和“set a green example”可知，此处强调环保，renewable符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：游泳池有一个先进的水循环系统，节省了35%的水。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，“advanced”以元音音素开头，需用an。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：运动员睡在由回收塑料瓶制成床品上。
f……的；frm从；by通过；with用。根据“slept n bedding plastic bttles”可知，这里指睡在由回收塑料瓶制成的床品上，此处看不出原材料，应用made frm，表示“由……制成”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：甚至奖牌也很特别——它们是由旧电子产品制成的！
make制作；made制作，过去式；were made一般过去时被动语态；are making正在制作。根据“frm ld electrnics”可知，此处用被动语态，又根据“Even the medals were special”可知，为一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：通过这些努力，碳排放量比之前的运动会减少了50%。
increased增加；created创造；reduced减少；discvered发现。根据“by 50% cmpared with previus games”可知，碳排放量减少，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：当地居民也加入了——超过20,000名志愿者参与了植树活动。
participate参与，动词原形；participates参与，第三人称单数；participated参与，过去式；will participate将参与。根据上下文时态，此处用过去式，participated符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：“我们想展示体育和环境保护可以一起进行，”组织者说。
g进行；walk步行；run跑步；hld举行。根据“sprts and envirnmental prtectin can g tgether”可知，g tgether表示“一起进行”，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：亚运会不仅促进了友谊，还向世界传授了可持续发展理念。
and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。“nt nly…but (als)”表示“不仅……而且”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：展望未来，未来的赛事将遵循这一榜样。
exam考试；example榜样；excuse借口；exercise练习。“fllw this example”固定搭配，表示“遵循这一榜样”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们都希望这样的绿色实践能在全球传播。
spread传播，动词原形；spreads传播，第三人称单数；spreading传播，现在分词；t spread传播，不定式。“will”后接动词原形，故选A。
B
AI in Our Schl
With the “Duble Reductin” plicy, ur schl intrduced AI teaching assistants. Nw students can ____21____ hmewrk nline and get instant feedback. The AI system ____22____ analyzes mistakes thrugh big data. Fr example, if many students make the same errr, it ____23____ a warning t teachers. Hwever, sme parents wrry that AI ____24____ reduce face-t-face cmmunicatin. Our headmaster explained, “AI is nly a tl. Real educatin requires ____25____ interactin between teachers and students.” T balance this, we have “Tech-Free Fridays” where all classes use traditinal methds. Surprisingly, 80% f students ____26____ this mix f ld and new. “AI helps efficiency, ____27____ human teachers give us warmth,” said a classmate. This experience teaches us that technlgy shuld assist, ____28____ replace humanity. Let’s use AI wisely t make educatin ____29____, ____30____ teachers and students can wrk tgether harmniusly.
21. A. submitB. submittingC. submittedD. submits
22. A. autmaticB. autmaticallyC. autmatinD. autmate
23. A. sendB. sendsC. sentD. will send
24. A. mustB. shuldC. mightD. need
25. A. machineB. screenC. nlineD. human
26. A. enjyB. enjysC. enjyedD. have enjyed
27. A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. unless
28. A. ntB. nC. dn’tD. desn’t
29. A. betterB. wellC. bestD. gd
30. A. bthB. allC. eitherD. neither
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校在“双减”政策下引入AI教学助手的情况，探讨了AI在教育中的应用及其与人类教师的平衡。
【21题详解】
句意：现在学生可以在线提交作业并获得即时反馈。
submit提交，动词原形；submitting提交，动名词；submitted提交，过去式；submits提交，第三人称单数。根据“can”可知此处需用动词原形，submit符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：AI系统通过大数据自动分析错误。
autmatic自动的，形容词；autmatically自动地，副词；autmatin自动化，名词；autmate使自动化，动词。根据“analyzes”可知此处需用副词修饰动词，autmatically符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：例如，如果许多学生犯了同样的错误，它会向老师发送警告。
send发送，动词原形；sends发送，第三人称单数；sent发送，过去式；will send将发送，将来时。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“it”可知此处需用第三人称单数，sends符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，一些家长担心AI可能会减少面对面的交流。
must必须；shuld应该；might可能；need需要。根据“wrry”可知此处表示可能性，might符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：真正的教育需要教师和学生之间的人类互动。
machine机器；screen屏幕；nline在线；human人类的。根据“Real educatin”可知此处强调人类互动，human符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，80%的学生喜欢这种新旧结合的方式。
enjy喜欢，动词原形；enjys喜欢，第三人称单数；enjyed喜欢，过去式；have enjyed已经喜欢，完成时。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“students”可知此处需用动词原形，enjy符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：AI帮助提高效率，而人类教师给予我们温暖。
when当……时；while而；because因为；unless除非。根据前后句对比关系，while符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：技术应该辅助，而不是取代人性。
nt不；n没有；dn’t不，助动词；desn’t不，助动词。根据“assist”和“replace”的对比关系，nt符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：让我们明智地使用AI，使教育更好。
better更好；well好；best最好；gd好。根据“wisely”可知此处表示比较级，better符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：教师和学生可以和谐地合作。
bth两者都；all所有；either任一；neither两者都不。根据“teachers and students”可知此处指两者，bth符合语境。故选A。
三、（1篇，共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
主题：校园环保行动
补全对话
A: Hi, Lucy! Our schl will start a “Zer Waste Lunch” prgram next week.
B: Really? ___31___
A: T reduce fd waste. Students need t finish their meals and srt leftvers.
B: ___32___
A: Yes! There will be a “Clean Plate Award” fr classes with the least waste.
B: Great! ___33___
A: We can als bring reusable lunch bxes instead f plastic nes.
B: Gd idea! ___34___
A: Envirnmental Club members will check the dining hall every day.
B: I can’t wait! ___35___
A. Hw can we participate?
B. What’s the purpse?
C. Wh will supervise the prgram?
D. Are there any rewards?
E. Let’s make ur campus greener!
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，学校将启动“零浪费午餐”项目，A向B介绍相关情况，B表示期待并积极互动 。
【31题详解】
根据“A: T reduce fd waste. Students need t finish their meals and srt leftvers.”可知，此处是询问开展“零浪费午餐”项目的目的，B选项“目的是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“A: Yes! There will be a‘Clean Plate Award’fr classes with the least waste.”可知，此处是询问是否有奖励，D选项“有奖励吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“A: We can als bring reusable lunch bxes instead f plastic nes.”可知，此处是询问如何参与这个项目，A选项“我们如何参与？”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“A: Envirnmental Club members will check the dining hall every day.”可知，此处是表达自己对于参与项目的具体做法，结合前文提到的减少浪费等内容，E选项“让我们让我们的校园更绿色！”符合语境，表达了自己想要为环保出一份力的决心。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“A: Envirnmental Club members will check the dining hall every day.”可知，此处是询问谁来监督这个项目，C选项“谁将监督这个项目？”符合语境。故选C。
四、阅读理解（6篇，共20题，每题2分，共40分）
A
The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games marked a milestne in ec-friendly sprts events. All 56 cmpetitin venues were pwered by 100% renewable energy, mainly frm rftp slar panels and wind farms near Qiantang River. The main stadium’s rainwater cllectin system saved 30,000 tns f water—enugh t fill 12 Olympic pls. Over 8 millin recycled plastic bttles were transfrmed int athletes’ unifrms thrugh 3D knitting technlgy. Even the pdiums were made f ld CDs and shamp bttles. Vlunteers rganized “Green Weeks” befre the Games, planting 180,000 trees arund Hangzhu. Pst-event surveys shwed 92% f athletes praised the envirnmental effrts. “This prves majr events can be bth exciting and sustainable,” said the rganizing cmmittee.
36. Hw was the main stadium’s rainwater used?
A. DrinkingB. Swimming plsC. IrrigatinD. Nt mentined
37. What percentage f athletes apprved the green measures?
A. 56%B. 80%C. 92%D. 100%
38. The authr’s main purpse is t ________.
A. criticize previus sprts eventsB. prmte Hangzhu turism
C. highlight ec-friendly innvatinsD. explain 3D knitting technlgy
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了2022杭州亚运会在环保方面有诸多创新举措，获多数运动员认可，作者意在突出这些环保亮点 。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main stadium’s rainwater cllectin system saved 30,000 tns f water—enugh t fill 12 Olympic pls.”可知，文中仅提及雨水收集系统节省的水量相当于12个奥运游泳池的水量，但并未说明这些雨水具体用于何处。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pst-event surveys shwed 92% f athletes praised the envirnmental effrts.”可知，赛后调查显示92%的运动员对这些环保举措表示赞扬，即认可了这些绿色措施。故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games marked a milestne in ec-friendly sprts events.”以及后文对亚运会各项环保措施的详细描述可知，作者主要目的是突出这些环保创新举措。故选C。
B
Shenzhu-18’s 2024 missin achieved three histric firsts: China’s initial in-rbit spacecraft repair, lngest rbtic arm peratin (8. 5 hurs), and first student-designed experiments in space. Astrnauts used the 10-meter-lng “SkyArm-3” t replace damaged slar panels n Tiangng statin, a task cmpared t “threading a needle in thick glves”. Amng 30 experiments, 12 were frm teenagers natinwide. Li Xiayu, 14, frm Chengdu, saw her plant grwth study cnducted in micrgravity. “My spinach spruted 3 days faster than n Earth!” she excitedly reprted. The crew als tested new radiatin-prf materials crucial fr future Mn bases. Missin cntrl stated these advancements shrten the gap with internatinal space tech by 5-8 years.
39. What was the length f the rbtic arm?
A. 5 metersB. 8. 5 metersC. 10 metersD. 12 meters
40. Hw did Li Xiayu’s experiment perfrm?
A. Failed cmpletelyB. Grew slwerC. Spruted fasterD. N data recrded
41. The phrase “threading a needle in thick glves” emphasizes the repair’s ________.
A. cstB. dangerC. precisinD. duratin
42. This missin’s main impact is ________.
A. cmmercializing space travelB. advancing China’s space capabilities
C. cmpeting with ther cuntriesD. entertaining students
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了神舟十八号2024年任务三项历史性突破，多项实验含青少年成果，缩小与国际太空技术差距 。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts used the 10-meter-lng ‘SkyArm-3’ t replace damaged slar panels n Tiangng statin”可知，机械臂的长度是10米。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Xiayu, 14, frm Chengdu, saw her plant grwth study cnducted in micrgravity. ‘My spinach spruted 3 days faster than n Earth!’ she excitedly reprted.”可知，李晓宇的实验中菠菜比在地球上早3天发芽，说明实验结果更快。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Astrnauts used the 10-meter-lng ‘SkyArm-3’ t replace damaged slar panels n Tiangng statin, a task cmpared t ‘threading a needle in thick glves’.”可知，在太空中用机械臂更换受损的太阳能板，将这个任务比喻成 “戴着厚厚的手套穿针引线”，这强调的是这项维修任务的难度和危险性，在太空中操作本身就有风险，且要精准操作如同穿针引线一般。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Missin cntrl stated these advancements shrten the gap with internatinal space tech by 5-8 years.”可知，这次任务的主要影响是缩短了中国与国际太空技术的差距，表明中国太空能力的提升。故选B。
C
Nanjing’s Sunshine Middle Schl implemented the “Duble Reductin” plicy creatively. Daily hmewrk was cut frm 3 hurs t 75 minutes, replaced by hands-n prjects like building AI rbts and restring ancient ceramics. The “N Backpack Wednesdays” allw students t learn thrugh field trips—measuring PH in lake water r interviewing bakery wners. Surprisingly, average test scres rse 12% as students became mre engage. D. Parent Wang Lei shared, “My sn nw reads 2 bks weekly vluntarily, cmpared t zer befre.” Hwever, challenges remain: 20% f teachers need digital skills training, and rural schls lack resurces fr high-tech curses. Educatin experts suggest pairing urban and rural schls fr resurce sharing.
43. What replaced traditinal hmewrk?
A. Lnger classes.B. Hands-n prjects.C. Mre exams.D. Online games.
44. Why did test scres imprve?
A. Easier exams.B. Student engagement.
C. Parental pressure.D. Reduced subjects.
45. The main challenge is ________.
A. student disbedienceB. teacher qualificatins
C. lack f plicy supprtD. parental ppsitin
【答案】43. B 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了南京阳光中学落实“双减”有举措、见成效，同时存在师资及资源问题，专家建议资源共享 。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Daily hmewrk was cut frm 3 hurs t 75 minutes, replaced by hands-n prjects like building AI rbts and restring ancient ceramics.”可知，传统作业被像制作人工智能机器人和修复古代陶瓷这样的实践项目所取代。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, average test scres rse 12% as students became mre engaged.”可知，由于学生参与度提高，平均测试成绩上升了12%。所以成绩提高是因为学生参与度高。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, challenges remain: 20% f teachers need digital skills training, and rural schls lack resurces fr high-tech curses.”可知，面临的挑战是20%的教师需要数字技能培训，农村学校缺乏高科技课程资源，也就是师资方面的问题，可归结为教师资格相关。故选B。
D
China’s renewable energy sectr brke recrds in 2024:
Wind pwer capacity reached 500 GW, pwering 200 millin hmes
The 2.2 millin-square-meter Tibet slar farm prduces energy even n cludy days
Wrld’s first flating wind-slar hybrid plant launched in East China Sea
Hwever, strage limitatins persist. “Our batteries nly hld 4 hurs f slar energy at night,” said engineer Zhang Wei. T slve this, China is building 100+ “energy strage parks” using abandned mines. The Xinjiang facility, deep in a 300-meter salt cave, can pwer Beijing fr 8 hurs. Internatinal experts praise these effrts but nte challenges: 60% f rare earth metals fr batteries are imprted. “We’re recycling ld EV batteries t clse the gap,” replied Energy Minister Li Hng.
46. What is the Tibet slar farm’s advantage?
A. Wrks in cludy weather.B. Uses salt caves.
C. Flats n water.D. Recycles EV batteries.
47. Hw lng can Xinjiang’s facility pwer Beijing?
A. 4 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 12 hurs.D. 24 hurs.
48. The key challenge mentined is ________.
A. land scarcityB. battery materialsC. public awarenessD. technical failures
49. Where is the wind-slar hybrid plant lcated?
A Tibet.B. Xinjiang.C. East China Sea.D. Qiantang River.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文科普了中国在2024年可再生能源领域取得突破性进展，但面临储能瓶颈。通过建设储能公园和回收旧电池缓解问题，但仍需依赖进口关键材料。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 2.2 millin-square-meter Tibet slar farm prduces energy even n cludy days”可知，西藏太阳能农场多云天气仍能发电。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Xinjiang facility, deep in a 300-meter salt cave, can pwer Beijing fr 8 hurs”可知，新疆的这个设施位于一个300米深的盐洞中，可以为北京供电8小时。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“60% f rare earth metals fr batteries are imprted”可知，电池材料依赖进口是主要挑战。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrld’s first flating wind-slar hybrid plant launched in East China Sea”可知，世界上第一个漂浮的风能-太阳能混合发电厂在中国东海启动。故选C。
E
At Shanghai Renji Hspital’s AI Clinic, patients receive 24/7 service. The system analyzes symptms thrugh vice descriptins and smartwatch data, achieving 93% diagnsis accuracy fr 200+ diseases. Dr. Chen demnstrated: “A patient saying ‘chest pain and sweating’ triggered an immediate heart attack alert.” AI als assists surgeries—the “RbDc” steady-hand system reduced peratin time by 40%. Hwever, regulatins require human dctrs t cnfirm all AI diagnses. “Machines lack empathy,” said nurse Li Fang, recalling hw an AI failed t ntice a patient’s anxiety. Future plans include emtin-reading cameras and ethics training fr AI systems.
50. Hw des AI gather patient data?
A. Bld tests.B. Vice and smartwatches.C. X-ray scans.D. Family histry.
51. What is “RbDc’s” main advantage?
A. Lwer cst.B. Faster surgery.C. Fewer regulatins.D. Emtinal supprt.
52 What future imprvement is planned?
A. Cheaper medicatins.B. Emtin detectin.
C. Replace all nurses.D. Lnger hspital stays.
【答案】50. B 51. B 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海仁济医院AI诊所运作方式及其优势，包括AI如何收集患者数据、AI在手术中的应用以及未来的改进计划。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The system analyzes symptms thrugh vice descriptins and smartwatch data”可知，AI通过语音描述和智能手表数据来分析症状，收集患者数据。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AI als assists surgeries—the ‘RbDc’ steady-hand system reduced peratin time by 40%”可知，“RbDc”的主要优势是缩短手术时间。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Future plans include emtin-reading cameras and ethics training fr AI systems”可知，未来的改进计划包括情绪检测摄像头。故选B。
F
太空环保
Space debris remval became urgent after 2024’s “Great Satellite Cllisin”—1,200 fragments frm crashed satellites threatened the Tiangng statin. China’s “CleanStar” prgram uses three methds:
1. Rbtic nets capture debris under 10cm
2. Laser beams vaprize tiny particles
3. Magnetic tw ships drag large bjects int “graveyard rbit”
Each missin csts 6 millin but prtects 50 billin wrth f satellites. Internatinal Space Statin directr Paul Kramer stated, “This benefits all natins. “ Hwever, legal issues arise—debris wnership remains unclear. The UN will release space cleanup guidelines in 2025, pssibly requiring satellite wners t pay remval fees.
Questins:
53. What caused the 2024 space emergency? (不超过5词)
_________________________________________________
54. Which methd handles debris under 10cm? (不超过2词)
_________________________________________________
55. What rganizatin will release space guidelines? (不超过3词)
_________________________________________________
【答案】53. Great Satellite Cllisin.
54. Rbtic nets.
55. The UN.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了2024年卫星相撞引太空紧急情况，中国计划清理垃圾，存在法律问题，联合国2025年将发清理指南。
【53题详解】
根据“Space debris remval became urgent after 2024’s ‘Great Satellite Cllisin’—1,200 fragments frm crashed satellites threatened the Tiangng statin.”可知，2024年的“大型卫星相撞”事件导致1200块卫星碎片威胁到天宫空间站，从而引发了太空紧急情况。故填Great Satellite Cllisin.
【54题详解】
根据“Rbtic nets capture debris under 10cm”可知，机器人网可以捕获小于10厘米的碎片。故填Rbtic nets.
【55题详解】
根据“The UN will release space cleanup guidelines in 2025, pssibly requiring satellite wners t pay remval fees.”可知，联合国将在2025年发布太空清理指南。故填The UN.
五、单词拼写（5题，每题2分，共10分）
56. We shuld r________ (回收) waste paper t prtect frests.
【答案】(r)ecycle
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该回收废纸来保护森林。根据所给汉语和首字母提示可知，recycle“回收”，动词，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填(r)ecycle。
57. The new t________ (技术) helps disabled peple walk again.
【答案】(t)echnlgy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这项新技术帮助残疾人重新行走。technlgy“技术”，名词，形容词new修饰名词technlgy。故填(t)echnlgy。
58. S________ (可持续的) develpment is crucial fr ur future.
【答案】(S)ustainable
【解析】
【详解】句意：可持续的发展对我们的未来至关重要。该空需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词“develpment”；sustainable表示“可持续的”符合句意。故填(S)ustainable。
59. Astrnauts cnducted s________ (科学的) experiments in space.
【答案】(s)cientific
【解析】
【详解】句意：宇航员在太空中进行科学的实验。根据“Astrnauts in space.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指科学的实验，“科学的”对应的英文是“scientific”，是形容词，修饰后面的名词“experiments”。故填(s)cientific。
60. The gvernment prvides h________ (人道主义的) aid t disaster areas.
【答案】(h)umanitarian
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府向灾区提供人道主义的援助。空缺处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“aid”，而括号中的中文提示“人道主义的”对应的英文是“humanitarian”。故填(h)umanitarian。
六、书面表达（20分）
61. 假设你是李华，校园存在午餐浪费现象。请给校长写英文建议信，包含：
1. 现象描述 (每天浪费50kg食物)
2. 具体建议 (主题班会/称重比赛/农场实践)
3. 预期效果
要求：80-120词，开头结尾已给出
Dear Principal,
I’m writing t suggest slutins t fd waste in ur cafeteria.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Principal,
I’m writing t suggest slutins t fd waste in ur cafeteria.
Recently, I nticed nearly 50kg f uneaten fd is thrwn away daily. This harms bth ur envirnment and resurces. T slve this, I prpse three actins. First, rganizing class meetings can raise awareness abut saving fd. Secnd, hlding “Zer Waste Cmpetitins” between classes wuld encurage students t finish meals. Lastly, farm visits culd help us understand farmers’ hard wrk.
These steps may reduce waste by 70% within a mnth. Mre imprtantly, students will develp lifelng habits f valuing fd. Let’s wrk tgether t build an ec-friendly campus.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明写信的目的，提出解决食物浪费问题的建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述食物浪费现象，并提出三个具体建议 (主题班会、称重比赛、农场实践)；
第三步，书写结语。总结并表达预期效果。
[亮点词汇]
① raise awareness提高意识
② encurage鼓励
③ develp lifelng habits培养终身习惯
④ ec-friendly campus环保校园
⑤ reduce waste减少浪费
[高分句型]
① Recently, I nticed nearly 50kg f uneaten fd is thrwn away daily. (that引导的宾语从句)
② Organizing class meetings can raise awareness abut saving fd. (动名词作主语)