2025年山西省运城市部分学校中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年山西省运城市部分学校中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
One day，my parents had t g ut t d sme business，leaving me，a furteen-year-ld girl，lking after my yunger brther at hme.
My brther was playing happily with his tys.After a while，he gt（1） ______ and started t eat sme biscuits.All f a sudden，he began t cugh badly and his face turned bright red.I（2） ______ him and realized that a piece f biscuit was stuck in his thrat.
（ 3） ______ fear rse within me，I stayed calm quickly.I remembered the Heimlich maneuver（海姆立克急救法）I had learned in the first aid class.I std behind my brther，put my arms arund his stmach，and made frceful upward thrusts（猛推）.My heart was beating as I kept repeating the（4） ______ ，hping that it wuld wrk.
Thankfully，after a few times，the biscuit ppped ut（弹出）and my brther culd breathe（5） ______ again.After ur parents came back hme，I tld the accident t them.They were cmpletely tuched and（6） ______ me fr my quick thinking and the knwledge I had learned frm schl.
This experience made me understand mre deeply that the educatin we receive at schl is nt just fr（7） ______ .Practical skills like first aid can be life-saving in an emergency.Such educatin is truly meaningful and（8） ______ .It can be put int real practice.
1.A. tiredB. sleepyC. hungry
2.A. gt n withB. rushed ver tC. kept away frm
3.A. IfB. SinceC. Thugh
4.A. actinB. preparatinC. discussin
5.A. wiselyB. nrmallyC. rapidly
6.A. praisedB. trustedC. encuraged
7.A. examsB. cnversatinsC. ntes
8.A. pssibleB. cmfrtableC. valuable
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
9.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Diabetes（糖尿病）is knwn as "the fastest grwing health prblem f ur time".We shuld knw it，s let's lk at the fllwings.
10.What can we knw frm the picture belw paragraph 1？ ______
A. One in ten peple have diabetes.
B. There are mre and mre peple having diabetes.
C. Mre deaths are caused by diabetes instead f high bld glucse.
11.Where will mst f glucse g if we dn't mve fr t lng？ ______
A. It will g nt ur skin.
B. It will g int ur bdy.
C. It will g ut f ur stmach.
12.Accrding t the pster，which part f the bdy can be influenced by diabetes？ ______
A. Eyes.B. Teeth.C. Shulders.
13.Hw can we prevent type 2 diabetes？ ______
A. By taking special medicine.
B. By getting enugh sleep at night.
C. By exercising as much as pssible.
14.What des the pster want t shw us？ ______
A. Diabetes will be far away if peple keep jyful.
B. Diabetes is harmful and requires peple's attentin.
C. Diabetes is the mst cmmn disease amng peple.
B
New Yrk City has 500 miles f sewers（下水道） and 150，000 catch basins（拦截池）that are the base f its strm water cllectin.But they're n lnger enugh.T slve it，the city finds a new green technlgy t help keep the strm water befre it ges int the sewers.
This technlgy includes using the prus pavement（多孔路面）that allws the water t be naturally taken int the grund unlike traditinal radways.This new prus pavement will help t lwer pressure n the sewer system and prtect peple during future strms.
Brklyn f New Yrk always gets hit heavily by strm in September.In 2024，keeping Brklyn's streets dry after heavy rainfall gt easier.That's because it started building seven miles f the prus pavement that can make a big difference in fld preventin.
The city is building the prus pavement in three neighbrhds in suth Brklyn.The city is als wrking t imprve the sewer system in these areas.When cmpleted，this system is expected t keep 35 millin gallns f strm water.
There are plans t build the prus pavement in ther neighbrhds in Brklyn，Queens，and the Brnx.Keeping city streets safe frm flding will make peple's life mre cnvenient in a time f increased rainfall and strms.
But city fficials stress that the prus pavement is just ne tl in the fight against flding.New Yrk City is wrking n mre green methds t help fight against flding，including green rfs and rain gardens.
15.Why des the city find a new way fr fld preventin？ ______
A. Because sewers and catch basins are nt enugh.
B. Because there has been mre and mre strms recently.
C. Because the new way can cmpletely deal with the prblem.
16.Hw des the prus pavement wrk？ ______
A. It helps the sewers t keep mre water.
B. It increases the speed f water running.
C. It allws the water t be directly taken int the grund.
17.What's the change in Brklyn？ ______
A. The city repairs the sewer system quickly.
B. Seven miles f the prus pavement are being built.
C. Lts f neighbrhds use green technlgy t prevent fld.
18.What can we infer（推断） frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. The prus pavement is spken highly f by peple.
B. All kinds f new green methds can prevent the fld.
C. Fld preventin can't nly depend n the prus pavement.
19.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. The prus pavement can keep the city safe frm flding.
B. Mst f the cities in the US will have the prus pavement.
C. Green methds have been widely used t slve strm prblems.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。
20.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Friendship Day first began t be celebrated abut ninety years ag.Nw the hliday is celebrated in many cuntries n the first Sunday f August every year.It is the time t say t ur friends hw much we lve them and als give them a big "thanks" fr their supprt t us.
▲
The idea f having a special day t hnr friendship first appeared in the United States during the 1930s.After Wrld War I，mst peple had the idea f having peace thrugh friendship.By deciding the first Sunday f August as Friendship Day，the US wanted it t be a hliday in hnr f friends.
The Lasting Pwer f Friendship
Friendship Day is a day t value friendship，express thanks，and create unfrgettable memries.Whether yu're celebrating with a great pst r a simple act f kindness，the spirit f friendship lies in the heart.Let's cntinue t celebrate the friendship and make every day like a Friendship Day!
(1) When is Friendship Day？
______
(2) What's the best subtitle（小标题）that can be put in▲？
______
(3) Hw is Friendship Day different in different cuntries？（One example is OK.）
______
(4) What d the tw students think f their activities n Friendship Day？
______
(5) What's yur understanding f Friendship Day？Hw d yu want t celebrate Friendship Day？
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共10小题，共20分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Our hmetwn and sciety have changed greatly ver the years.These changes have brught bth cnvenience and new chances t ur lives.
（ 1） ______
In the past，the rads in ur hmetwn were narrw and nt flat.Peple mainly depended n bicycles r walked t get arund.But nw，wide and smth rads have been built.There are mre and mre cars，buses and even subways.Hw cnvenient it is fr us t travel!
（ 2） ______
Years ag，schls were simple with few teaching resurces.Nw，there are mdern buildings，advanced teaching equipment（设备）and different kinds f curses.Hw great the imprvement is!
（ 3） ______
Befre，peple mainly cmmunicated by letters r landline phnes.But nwadays，we have mbile phnes and the Internet.We can chat，have vide calls and share infrmatin mre easily.Hw amazing the prgress is!
（ 4） ______
In the ld days，medical treatments were limited.Nw，there are large hspitals with advanced equipment and prfessinal dctrs.Peple can get better medical treatment.Hw imprtant it is fr ur health!
（ 5） ______
Previusly，peple lived in small and simple huses.Nw，there are tall buildings and cmfrt-able apartments.The envirnment is als getting better and better.Hw pleasant the living cnditins have becme!
The changes in ur hmetwn and sciety are great.They have made us live a better life.
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
When teenagers lk int the future，their minds are filled with cuntless pssibilities and dreams.Many teenagers imagine a future wrld where everything is greatly different frm tday.
（ 1） ______ There will be flying cars that can take them anywhere in n time.Rbts will d mst f the hard and bring wrk，leaving humans with mre time fr creativity and fun.Smart hmes will be able t take care f yu，frm adjusting（调整）the temperature t cking delicius meals.
Online learning will be mre cmmn and persnalized.Students will be able t learn at their wn pace（节奏）.（ 2） ______ There will als be VR classrms that make learning feel like an exciting trip.
As fr themselves，teenagers dream f having exciting jbs.Sme want t be astrnauts and explre the mysteries f the universe.（ 3） ______ And still thers see themselves as artists，creating beautiful wrks that tuch peple's hearts.
Hwever，teens als knw that achieving these dreams will require hard wrk and determinatin（决心）.They need t study well and keep learning new skills.（ 4） ______ The future is full f uncertainty and hard t predict.（ 5） ______ They believe that with their effrts，the future wrld will be a wnderful place where they can achieve their dreams and make a difference.
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
I always had prblems being an Asian-American when I was yung.Am I nt Asian enugh？Am I nt American enugh？I ften asked（ 1） ______ these questins，even thugh I grew up in San Francisc.It's ne f the（ 2） ______ with highest Asian-American ppulatins in the US.
I（ 3） ______ Chinese festivals since my childhd.When I was a little girl，I（ 4） ______ hw t celebrate Chinese festivals at hme by my parents.Nw I think these festivals are much（ 5） ______ than thse in the US.And I always celebrate them with my family and friends（ 6） ______ .But when I was in high schl，I didn't d s and felt sad fr nt being able t fit in.I（ 7） ______ nt t listen t my parents when they tried t tell me Chinese histry.I didn't want thers（ 8） ______ me as a Chinese American wh was "fresh ff the bat（初来乍到）"
But gradually，my ideas change.I am thankful fr the friends（ 9） ______ I have made during my time abrad，especially my Asian-American friends.They said they had the same experience just like me.I am thankful fr my Chinese rmmate wh always shws her（ 10） ______ t me.And I am als thankful fr her t accept wh I am and nt cnnect me with just American r just Chinese.
What she did really helped me find ut wh I was.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.The UK will ban（禁止） junk fd ads nline and n TV in Octber 2025.The new rules are designed t keep children（1） ______ seeing ads fr fds high in fat，salt and sugar.It's part f the gvernment's mve t（2） ______ the general health t a higher level.
Many peple welcmed the ban. "This is great news.These rules will help children eat less unhealthy fd，" said James Tp.The man is leading a mvement t create a healthier fd system fr children. "We have t ban junk fd ads as sn as pssible，（3） ______ we will see mre verweight yung peple n the street，" Tp explained.
The rules will als help t reduce the pressures n the cuntry's healthcare system.One f these pressures（4） ______ childhd besity crisis（肥胖危机）.Over ne fifth f （5） ______ in Britain are verweight befre they start primary schl.And the number f these verweight children increases by the time they leave primary schl.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.2024"千年晋韵锦绣太原"太原马拉松于2024年9月22日圆满落幕，来自海内外的四万名选手共同参与，感受"三晋第一街：迎泽大街"和"山西母亲河：汾河"的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，不仅提升了太原的知名度和美誉度，更激发了市民朋友们的自豪感和归属感。请你以"The Marathn in My Eyes"为主题写一篇英文短文向校英文报社投稿，分享你的感受。
内容包括：
*yur idea abut 2024 Taiyuan Marathn
*a stry abut the marathn yu experienced/heard/saw
*the meaning f exercise
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______________
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、A、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，他饿了，开始吃一些饼干。A.疲倦的；B.困倦的；C.饥饿的。根据started t eat sme biscuits（开始吃一些饼干）可知，弟弟应是饿了，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：我冲过去，发现一块饼干卡在他的喉咙里了。A.与……相处；B.冲向；C.远离。根据realized that a piece f biscuit was stuck in his thrat（意识到一块饼干卡在他的喉咙里了）可知，此处是指"我"冲到弟弟身边查看情况，故选B。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：尽管我内心很害怕，但还是保持冷静。A.如果；B.自从；C.尽管。根据下文I stayed calm quickly.（我很快保持冷静。）可知，此处是尽管我内心很害怕，但还是保持冷静，故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：我不停地重复这个动作，希望它能起作用，我的心一直在跳。A.动作；B准备；C.讨论。根据上文made frceful upward thrusts（猛推）（做了有力的向上推）可知，此处是"我"保持这个动作，希望弟弟能把卡住的东西咳出来，故选A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：我弟弟又能正常呼吸了。A.明智地；B.正常地；C.迅速地。根据the biscuit ppped ut（弹出）（饼干弹出）可知，弟弟喉咙里的东西被弄出来了，所以他可以正常呼吸了，故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：他们完全被感动了，并称赞我的思维敏捷和我在学校学到的知识。A.表扬；B.信任；C.鼓励。根据上文I tld the accident t them.（我把事故告诉了他们）可知，"我"把今天发生的事告诉父母，父母很感动，因此应是表扬了"我"，故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：我们在学校接受的教育不仅仅是为了考试。A.考试；B.对话；C.笔记。根据下文Practical skills like first aid can be life-saving in an emergency.（像急救这样的实用技能在紧急情况下可以拯救生命。）可知，所学的急救知识可以在关键时刻发挥作用，所以不只是为了考试，故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：这样的教育是真正有意义和有价值的。A.可能的；B.舒适的；C.有价值的。根据下文It can be put int real practice.（它可以付诸实践）"可知，学校教授的知识很实用，很有价值，故选C。
短文主要讲述了一个十四岁女孩独自在家照顾弟弟时，弟弟因吃饼干被噎住，她凭借在学校学到的海姆立克急救法成功救助弟弟的经历。这次经历让她深刻体会到学校教育的重要性，尤其是急救等实用技能在紧急情况下能救命，这样的教育非常有意义且实用。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
9.【答案】【小题1】Hw is it ging？
【小题2】N，I haven't.
【小题3】Why d they learn Chinese？
【小题4】I agree with yu.
【小题5】What abut this Saturday？
【解析】（ 1）根据"Pretty gd."（很好。）可知此处询问对方近况如何，故填Hw is it ging？
（ 2）根据"Have yu heard f the 4th"Chinese Bridge"Wrld Primary Schl Chinese Shw（第四届"汉语桥"世界小学生中文秀）？"（你听说过第四届"汉语桥"世界小学生中文秀吗？）及"What's it abut？"（它是关于什么的？）可知此处是否定回答，故填N，I haven't.
（ 3）根据"I guess it's because they lve China and Chinese culture."（我猜那是因为它们喜欢中国和中国文化。）可知此处询问他们为什么学汉语，故填Why d they learn Chinese？
（ 4）根据"Interest is the best teacher."（网络是最好的老师。）可知，此处表示赞同上文所说的话，故填I agree with yu.
（ 5）根据"Great.See yu n Saturday."（很好。周六见。）可知此处是约定时间，故填What abut this Saturday？
本文是一段关于"汉语桥"比赛的对话。
根据语境填写合适的句子，使得上下文之间合理通顺。注意所填句子结构要正确。
10~14.【答案】B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Diabetes is knwn as "the fastest grwing health prblem f ur time".（糖尿病被称为"我们这个时代增长最快的健康问题"。）可知，患有糖尿病的人越来越多。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Type 2 can be caused by nt mving enugh and eating t many unhealthy things like sugary fds and sweet drinks.（2型糖尿病可能是由于运动不足和吃了太多不健康的东西，如含糖食物和甜饮料。）可知，如果我们太长时间不运动，大多数的葡萄糖会进入我们的身体。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的图片可知，会受到糖尿病的影响的身体部位是眼睛。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中KEEP IN MIND（请记住）中的A healthy lifestyle helps t beat type 2 diabetes.（健康的生活方式有助于战胜2型糖尿病）和30 minutes f exercise a day（每天30分钟运动）可知，我们通过尽可能多的运动来预防2型糖尿病。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第二个表格中Diabetes can lead t health prblems in many parts f the bdy and increase the risk f dying earlier.（糖尿病可导致身体许多部位的健康问题，并增加早逝的风险。）可知，糖尿病是有害的，需要人们注意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了2型糖尿病以及如何预防2型糖尿病。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"But they're n lnger enugh.T slve it，the city finds a new green technlgy..."（但它们已不够用。为解决这一问题，城市开始寻找新技术。）可知，现有下水道和截流池不足是原因。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"This technlgy includes using the prus pavement that allws the water t be naturally taken int the grund unlike traditinal radways."（该技术使用多孔路面，与传统道路不同，它允许水自然渗入地下。）可知，多孔路面的功能是让水直接渗入地下。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"In 2024，keeping Brklyn's streets dry after heavy rainfall gt easier.That's because it started building seven miles f the prus pavement." （ 2024年，布鲁克林暴雨后街道排水更容易，原因是开始建设七英里多孔路面。）可知，布鲁克林的变化是正在建设七英里多孔路面。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"But city fficials stress that the prus pavement is just ne n mre green methds..." （官员强调多孔路面只是防洪工具之一，纽约市还在开发更多绿色方法（如绿色屋顶、雨水花园）。）可知，防洪不能仅依赖多孔路面。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍多孔路面在防洪中的作用，并提到其他绿色技术作为补充。可知，作者旨在说明多孔路面可帮助城市防洪。故选A。
纽约市拥有500英里的下水道和15万个集水坑，作为其雨水收集的基础，但已不足以应对需求。为此，该市采用了绿色技术，包括使用透水路面，让水自然渗入地下，以减轻下水道系统的压力并在未来风暴中保护人们。布鲁克林区在2024年开始建设七英里的透水路面，以改善防洪效果，并计划在更多区域推广。同时，市政府强调透水路面只是抗洪工具之一，还在探索其他绿色方法如绿色屋顶和雨水花园来应对洪水问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】On the first Sunday f August every year.
【小题2】The Origin f Friendship Day.
【小题3】On Friendship Day ，my friends and I visit a lcal art shw.
【小题4】They have a gd time.
【小题5】It's a day t value friendship，express thanks and create unfrgettable memries.I want t have a party with my friends n that day.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Friendship Day first began t be celebrated abut ninety years ag.Nw the hliday is celebrated in many cuntries n the first Sunday f August every year. （友谊日大约在九十年前开始庆祝。现在，许多国家在每年八月的第一个星期日庆祝这个节日。）可知在每年八月的第一个星期日。故填On the first Sunday f August every year.
（2）推理判断题。根据第三第The idea f having a special day t hnr friendship first appeared in the United States during the 1930s.（设立一个特殊的日子来纪念友谊的想法最早出现在20世纪30年代的美国。）可知说的是友谊日的起源。故填The Origin f Friendship Day.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个方框My friends and I visit a lcal art shw.（我和朋友们参观了当地的一场艺术展。）可知我的朋友们和我参观了一场当地的艺术展。故填On Friendship Day ，my friends and I visit a lcal art shw.
（4）推理判断题。根据第一个方框My friends and I visit a lcal art this special day，we have fun tgether and understand each ther. （我和朋友们参观了一场当地的艺术展在这个特殊的日子里，我们一起玩得很开心并且互相理解。）及第二个方框We can enjy urselves tgether and please urselves.（我们可以一起享受，取悦自己。）可知，这两个学生都很享受她们各自的活动。故填They have a gd time.
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Friendship Day is a day t value friendship，express thanks，and create unfrgettable memries.（友谊日是珍惜友谊、表达谢意、创造难忘回忆的一天。）可知这是一个珍视友谊、表达感谢和创造难忘回忆的日子。根据第一段Friendship Day first began t be celebrated abut ninety years ag.Nw the hliday is celebrated in many cuntries n the first Sunday f August every year. （友谊日大约在九十年前开始庆祝。现在，许多国家在每年八月的第一个星期日庆祝这个节日。）可知在每年八月的第一个星期日。友谊日之后不久就是开学季，所以我想在友谊日举办一场派对，为我们的假期生活留下美好的回忆，故填It's a day t value friendship，express thanks and create unfrgettable memries.I want t have a party with my friends n that day.
本文主要介绍了国际友谊日的相关信息及一些人的庆祝方式。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21~25.【答案】A、C、B、E、D
【解析】（ 1）段落大意题。根据下文In the past，the rads in ur hmetwn were narrw and nt flat.Peple mainly depended n bicycles r walked t get arund.But nw，wide and smth rads have been built.There are mre and mre cars，buses and even subways.（过去，我们家乡的路又窄又不平坦。人们主要依靠自行车或步行出行。但现在，又宽又平的道路已经建成。小汽车、公共汽车甚至地铁越来越多。）可知，此段谈到了交通方面的改变。选项A"交通是如何改善的？"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据下文Years ag，schls were simple with few teaching resurces.Nw，there are mdern buildings，advanced teaching equipment（设备）and different kinds f curses.（几年前，学校很简单，教学资源很少。现在，有现代化的建筑，先进的教学设备和各种各样的课程。）可知，此段谈到了教育方面的改变。选项C"教育发生了什么变化？"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据下文Befre，peple mainly cmmunicated by letters r landline phnes.But nwadays，we have mbile phnes and the Internet.We can chat，have vide calls and share infrmatin mre easily.（以前，人们主要通过信件或固定电话进行交流。但是现在，我们有手机和互联网。我们可以更容易地聊天、视频通话和分享信息。）可知，此段谈到了通讯方面的改变。选项B"通信是如何发展的？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据下文In the ld days，medical treatments were limited.Nw，there are large hspitals with advanced equipment and prfessinal dctrs.（在过去，医疗手段是有限的。现在，有大型医院拥有先进的设备和专业的医生。）可知，此段谈到了医疗方面的改变。选项E"交通是如何改善的？"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）段落大意题。根据下文Previusly，peple lived in small and simple huses.Nw，there are tall buildings and cmfrt-able apartments.The envirnment is als getting better and better.（以前，人们住在小而简单的房子里。现在，有高楼大厦和舒适的公寓。环境也越来越好。）可知，此段谈到了生活环境方面的改变。选项D"生活条件如何变得更好？"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了家乡和社会在交通、教育、通讯、医疗和生活条件方面的巨大变化，这些变化给人们的生活带来了便利和新的机会。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
26~30.【答案】E、F、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文There will be flying cars that can take them anywhere in n time.（将来会有飞行汽车，可以把他们带到任何地方。）可知，此处介绍未来的生活，选项E"他们期待更多的技术出现来帮助他们。"符合题意。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Students will be able t learn at their wn pace（节奏）.（学生将能够按照自己的节奏学习。）可知，此处介绍学习的情况，选项F"他们可以选择自己真正感兴趣的科目。"符合题意。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Sme want t be astrnauts and explre the mysteries f the universe.（有些人想成为宇航员，探索宇宙的奥秘。）可知，此处介绍未来的工作，选项D"另一些人选择成为医生和治疗病人。"符合题意。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文They need t study well and keep learning new skills. （他们需要好好学习，不断学习新的技能。）可知，此处介绍未来的努力，选项C"一个更美好的世界建立在他们的努力之上。"符合题意。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文They believe that with their effrts，the future wrld will be a wnderful place where they can achieve their dreams and make a difference.（他们相信，通过他们的努力，未来的世界将是一个美好的地方，他们可以实现自己的梦想，并有所作为。）可知，此处介绍青少年对未来的希望，选项B"但是青少年充满了希望和活力。"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了青少年对未来的希望和梦想。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
31.【答案】【小题1】myself
【小题2】cities
【小题3】have celebrated
【小题4】was taught
【小题5】mre interesting
【小题6】happily
【小题7】chse
【小题8】t see
【小题9】that
【小题10】kindness
【解析】（ 1）考查代词。句意：我常常问自己这些问题。根据Am I nt Asian enugh？Am I nt American enugh？（我还不够亚洲人吗？我还不够美国人吗？）可知，作者在自我提问，故填myself。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：旧金山是美国亚裔人口最多的城市之一。根据题干可知，ne f the+名词复数，此处指美国亚裔人口最多的城市之一，cities"城市"。故填cities。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：自幼我便庆祝中国节日。根据"since"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，因此助动词用have，此处指庆祝中国节日，celebrated"庆祝"，过去分词。故填have celebrated。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：小时候，父母教我如何在家庆祝中国节日。根据评可知，父母教我如何庆祝中国节日，"我"和"教"是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，故填was taught。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：如今我觉得这些节日比美国节日有趣得多。根据"Nw I think these festivals are thse in the US."可知，中国节日比美国节日有趣的多，much+形容词比较级，mre interesting"更有趣的"，故填mre interesting。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：我总是和亲朋好友开心地庆祝它们。根据语境可知，此处缺少副词修饰"庆祝"，故填happily。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：当父母试图教我中国历史时，我选择不听。根据" tried"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指选择不听，chse"选择"，过去式。故填chse。
（ 8）考查动词不定式。句意：我不想让他人把我看作一个"初来乍到"的华裔美国人。根据语境可知，want sb.t d sth，"想让某人做某事"，固定搭配，see sb as"把某人看作"。故填t see。
（ 9）考查关系代词。句意：我感谢在国外期间所交的朋友。根据题干，可知，定语从句中，先行词为"friends"，用that引导，故填that。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：我感谢我的中国室友，她总是对我展现善意。根据语境可知，her为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，"kind"的名词形式是"kindness"，故填kindness。
短文主要讲述了作者作为亚裔美国人的成长经历，小时候因身份认同感到困惑，后来在朋友和室友的影响下，逐渐接受了自己的文化背景，找到了自我认同。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】frm
【小题2】take
【小题3】r
【小题4】is
【小题5】children
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：新规定旨在防止儿童看到高脂肪、高盐和高糖食品的广告。keep sb.frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事，是固定搭配。故填frm。
（2）考查动词。句意：这是政府将总体健康水平提升到更高水平的举措之一。take sth.t a higher level把某事物提升到更高水平，是一个常见搭配，和空前t构成了动词不定式t d的结构，所以该空用动词原形。故填take。
（3）考查连词。句意：我们必须尽快禁止垃圾食品广告，否则我们会在街上看到更多超重的年轻人。根据We have t ban junk fd ads as sn as will see mre verweight yung peple n the street（我们必须尽快禁止垃圾食品广告我们会在街上看到更多超重的年轻人）可知，用r（否则）来连接两个独立的分句，表示一种"否则"的因果关系，即：如果不采取第一个行动（禁止垃圾食品广告），就会导致第二个结果（街上会出现更多超重的年轻人）。故填r。
（4）考查be动词。句意：这些压力之一就是儿童肥胖危机。分析句子可知，句子缺少be动词，主语One f these pressures （这些压力之一）是单数，一般现在时，主谓一致，所以be动词用is。故填is。
（5）考查名词。句意：超过五分之一的英国儿童在上小学之前就超重了。根据befre they start primary schl.（在上小学之前。）可知，是指五分之一的英国儿童。child儿童，可数名词，再根据空前One f these pressures（这些压力之一）可知，此处要用复数形式。故填children。
本文主要讲述了英国将于2025年10月禁止垃圾食品广告以及人们对此的看法。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
33.【答案】The Marathn in My Eyes The 2014 Taiyuan Marathn was a spectacular event that shwcased the beauty and vitality f ur city.With 40000 participants frm arund the wrld，it was nt just a race but a celebratin f sprtsmanship and culture.（引出话题）
One unfrgettable mment was seeing an elderly runner crssing the finish line with a bright smile.Despite his age，his determinatin inspired everyne.The crwd cheered ludly，and I realized that marathns are nt abut speed but perseverance.【高分句型一】（具体介绍这次经历）
Exercise，like running，teaches us discipline and resilience.【高分句型二】It strengthens bth bdy and mind，reminding us that challenges can be vercme with effrt.The Taiyuan Marathn was mre than a cmpetitin---it was prf t human spirit and unity.（意义）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
The crwd cheered ludly，and I realized that marathns are nt abut speed but perseverance.人群大声欢呼，我意识到马拉松不是关于速度，而是关于毅力。
realized后面是一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Exercise，like running，teaches us discipline and resilience.运动和跑步一样，教会我们自律和韧性。
like ding sth表示像做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Gd afternn，Lin Hui.（1） ______
Pretty gd.I'm free these days and plan t watch sme interesting shws.
Have yu heard f the 4th"Chinese Bridge"Wrld Primary Schl Chinese Shw（第四届"汉语桥"世界小学生中文秀）？
（2） ______ What's it abut？
It's a cmpetitin fr freign primary students wh are learning Chinese.
（3） ______
I guess it's because they lve China and Chinese culture.
（4） ______ Interest is the best teacher.
I think Chinese students shuld study it even harder.Wuld yu like t g t the library and read bks abut Tang pems with me？
Yes.We need t set a time.（5） ______
Great.See yu n Saturday.
Cause：Our bdies break dwn what we eat and drink int fuel （养分）that ur bdies need t grw，mve and think.This is called digestin.During digestin，sme f what we eat and drink is turned int a sugar called glucse.When we mve，ur bdies use energy frm glucse.If we dn't mve fr t lng，the glucse is nt used and mst f it is left in the bdy.Then we get diabetes easily.
Types（类型）：There are different types f diabetes，including type 1 and type 2.Type 1 appears when the pancreas（胰腺） makes little r n material named insulin，while type 2 is the mst cmmn ne.
Mre abut Type 2：
Type 2 can be caused by nt mving enugh and eating t many unhealthy things like sugary fds and sweet drinks.It is a health prblem that happens when there is t much glucse in the bld.It can make a persn tired，weak，thirsty and feel ill，but sme peple d nt feel anything wrng.D yu want t prevent type 2 diabetes？Yu shuld d as fllws.
My friends and I visit a lcal art shw.It is an excellent place fr us t enjy the wrks there.On this special day，we have fun tgether and understand each ther.
On Friendship Day，my friend and I get a smart and cute haircut tgether!It makes us feel excited and happy.We can enjy urselves tgether and please urselves.
A.Hw Has Transprtatin Imprved？
B.Hw Has Cmmunicatin Develped？
C.What Changes Have Happened in Educatin？
D.Hw Have Living Cnditins Becme Better？
E.What Prgress Has Been Made in Medical Care？
A.It is easy t tell what will happen.
B.But teenagers are full f hpe and energy.
C.A better wrld is built n the effrts f them.
D.Others chse t be dctrs and treat patients.
E.They expect mre technlgies will appear t help them.
F.They can chse the subjects they are really interested in.
I that kind celebrate happy see she
nly city interesting chse teach