所属成套资源:2025年全国部分学校中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
2025年安徽省合肥市包河区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2025年安徽省合肥市包河区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Hi,Ben!Yur new pencil case lks cl!
B:(1)______It cst ¥80!
A:Why?
B:I saw it nline and clicked"buy"quickly.Nw I can't affrd the math wrkbk.
A:Oh!Always wait a day befre buying.Ask:"(2)______"
B:Gd idea!I ften buy things withut thinking.
A:Last term,I saved ¥200 by writing dwn every buying.(3)______
B:Hw?
A:(4)______Write dwn what yu need like bks and what yu want like snacks.Spend nly n needs first.
B:(5)______What if I still want snacks?
A:Save 10% f pcket mney fr fun things after buying needs.
B:I'll start tday.Thanks,Lily!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.-Dad,can we fix the brken chair tgether?
-Great!Let's find and try!( )
A. tlsB. stagesC. laptpsD. flags
7.Our schl started a recycling prgram t paper and plastic bttles every Friday.( )
A. prduceB. cllectC. stickD. brrw
8.Thugh the team prject was difficult,the students stayed and succeeded in the end.( )
A. healthyB. dubtfulC. cnfidentD. shcked
9.-Did yu watch Shenzhu-19 astrnauts landing live?
-Yes!They landed and waved t the camera!( )
A. exactlyB. persnallyC. smthlyD. hurriedly
10.-Hw d yu practice English nw?
-An AI app crrects my prnunciatin games!( )
A. intB. exceptC. withutD. thrugh
11.-Why d yu practice dancing every day?
-Our team at the city culture festival.We hpe it can be a great hit.( )
A. perfrmsB. will perfrmC. perfrmedD. has perfrmed
12.Grandma her stries abut the ld bridge t children s they culd remember the heres wh built it.( )
A. tk nB. kept nC. fcused nD. passed n
13.- exams are ver,shall we paint the classrm wall?
-Great!It was ur plan befre the exams.( )
A. Even thughB. As ifC. Nw thatD. Ever since
14.-These spaceship mdels lk s amazing!
-Yu can pick if yu like.I have cllected them fr lng.( )
A. itB. neC. thisD. that
15.- Dn't stand t clse t the stairs.
-Oh,thank yu fr reminding.I didn't see the warning sign.( )
A. Take care !B. Take yur time.C. Bad luck!D. It all depends.
三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
As an exchange student frm the UK,I was intrduced t Xiahngshu by my Chinese friend.And it turned ut t be a gateway t China's amazing(16).
When I first pened the app,I was immediately(17)t the wrld f traditinal Chinese art.There were cuntless vides abut calligraphy(书法).I watched ne vide n writing the Chinese character "he" and I was(18)at it.S I bught a calligraphy set and started(19).When I finally created a character,I felt a strng sense f(20)thugh it was far frm perfect.
The app als pened my eyes t the wrld f Chinese(21).I was caught by the stries and traditins behind the Mid-Autumn Festival.I saw psts f families get tgether,admiring the full mn,and sharing mncakes.I decided t(22)it with my Chinese friends.We fllwed a vide I fund n the app t make mncakes tgether.It was a wnderful experience,filled with(23)and delicius treats.
Anther Chinese culture that I discvered n Xiahngshu was traditinal(24)especially Hanfu.I jined a lcal Hanfu-lving grup and tk part in a cultural event.In it,I met many(25) peple wh'd like t share their knwledge f Hanfu histry.
Xiahngshu has been mre than an app;it's been a cultural guide.Thrugh it,I've nt nly learned abut China's culture but als had the chance t experience it.
16.A. fdB. histryC. landscapeD. culture
17.A. drawnB. refusedC. trainedD. frced
18.A. crssB. gdC. amazedD. disappinted
19.A. teachingB. practisingC. checkingD. recrding
20.A. prideB. dutyC. painD. humr
21.A. pemsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. languages
22.A. celebrateB. perfrmC. recmmendD. guard
23.A. angerB. silenceC. fearD. laughter
24.A. medicineB. clthingC. educatinD. music
25.A. lnelyB. seriusC. friendlyD. shy
Are yur bananas turning brwn t quickly?Scientists have used technlgy t create a special(26)that desn't turn brwn fast.It's called gene-editing(基因编辑) technlgy,The Guardian reprted.
The special banana was(27)by Trpic,a business in Nrwich,UK.These bananas stay fresh and yellw fr a lnger time.They smell and taste just as sweet as(28)nes.Bananas are the furth biggest prduct in the wrld.(29),abut 50 percent f the bananas grwn are never eaten.In fact,because f ging bad easily,mst f them are(30).
Bananas turn brwn because f enzymatic brwning(酶促褐变).A key enzyme is called PPO.By "silencing" the gene that "tells"bananas t make PPO,Trpic scientists(31)slwed dwn the brwning.Anther thing that makes bananas brwn is ethylene(乙烯).Ethylene is a thing that helps fruits ripen(成熟).Bananas(32)much ethylene by themselves.As a result,they keep ripening even after they are picked.Other fruits near them als ripen faster.
This(33)culd help reduce fd waste and fight against hunger.Accrding t the United Natins,the number f peple ging(34)arund the wrld has been rising since 2014.At the same time,abut 13.2 percent f fd is lst befre reaching stres,and arund 19 percent is(35) in hmes and restaurants.
This new technlgy culd help keep bananas fresh lnger,reducing waste and making sure mre fd reaches peple wh need it.
26.A. lemnB. bananaC. appleD. pear
27.A. develpedB. chsenC. prtectedD. cleared
28.A. sftB. cheapC. nrmalD. expensive
29.A. InsteadB. HweverC. TherefreD. Besides
30.A. brken dwnB. handed utC. picked upD. thrwn away
31.A. successfullyB. luckilyC. hardlyD. privately
32.A. requireB. cntrlC. prduceD. lse
33.A. machineB. serviceC. prgramD. technlgy
34.A. thirstyB. hungryC. deafD. blind
35.A. eatenB. keptC. wastedD. cked
四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
HealthGuard
Use:Fr headache,nse prblem,and thrat pain caused by cld.
Hw t Take:
Age 12+:Take 1 small part each time,twice daily(mrning and night).
Age 6-11:Take half a part,twice day.
Drink with warm water.D nt break.
Imprtant ntes:
√D NOT take if:
Yu feel sick after using this medicine.
Yu have serius health prblems.
√Avid milk 1 hur befre r after taking.
√Rest well and drink water ften.
Pssible Side Effects:
•Stmach pain •Feeling tired •Dry muth.
•If yur bdy turns red r feels ht,STOP use and call a dctr.
Strage:
•Keep in a cl,dry place.
•Keep away frm children.
Mdel by:Green Valley Medicine.
Use Befre:See date n the bx.
36.Accrding t the text,hw many parts shuld yu have a day if yu are 14 years ld? ______
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
37.Which f the rules shuld yu fllw when using the medicine? ______
A. Put it in a warm place.
B. Dn't drink much water after taking it.
C. Take it when yur bdy turns red.
D. Dn't drink milk 1 hur befre taking it.
38.Where can yu prbably read the text? ______
A. On a schl website.B. In a sprts newspaper.
C. On a medicine bttle.D. In an animal magazine.
B
TIME named its Kid f the Year fr 2024:Heman Bekele.This 15-year-ld by std ut fr his idea t help treat skin(皮肤) cancer.
Heman's family mved t the US frm Ethipia when he was fur.While in Ethipia,he saw peple wrking in the ht sun withut prtectin fr their skin.This made them mre likely t get skin cancer.
Treating skin cancer csts a lt f mney--usually abut 40,000 dllars.Heman wanted t find a cheaper way t help peple.He thught f adding special medicine t sap(肥皂).This medicine can help treat skin cancer.
Hwever,simply mixing the medicine and sap desn't wrk.The medicine just washes away.Heman thught abut ther ways.He tried dividing the medicine int tiny parts and adding them t the sap.These tiny parts stick t the skin after the sap has been washed ff.This way,they can keep spreading the medicine.
Heman knws develping his sap will take a lng time,but he's excited abut the wrk.He hpes ther yung peple will try ut their new ideas,t."Just keep inventing,"he said."Keep thinking f new ways t make ur wrld a better place!"
39.Why was Heman named Kid f the Year 2024? ______
A. Because f his helpful idea.
B. Because he did a lt fr the US.
C. Because f his great family.
D. Because he helped wrk in the ht sun.
40.What prblem did Heman meet when he develped the sap? ______
A. The medicine was easily washed away.
B. He culdn't find the right medicine.
C. The sap cst him t much mney.
D. He culdn't mix the medicine and sap.
41.What des the underlined wrd "they" in the furth paragraph refer t? ______
A. Skin cancers.B. Heman's family.
C. Parts f the sap.D. Parts f the medicine.
42.Which f the fllwing best describes Heman? ______
A. Pr but lucky.B. Humrus and active.
C. Helpful and creative.D. Difficult but energetic.
C
Recently,US influencer(网红)IShwSpeed has taken Chinese scial media by strm.
Brn in 2005,IShwSpeed,whse real name is Darren Watkins Jr,became famus fr live streaming(直播) sprts games and his travels acrss Eurpe and Asia.He has 37 millin fllwers n Yu Tube.Chinese fans call him"Jia Kang Ge" because f his excited emtins and big bdy language.
In late March,he started a live-streaming tur in China,visiting places like Shanghai,Beijing,Henan,Sichuan and Chngqing.He experienced Chinese histry and culture,tasted lcal fd and met excited fans and peple frm all walks f life.
In Shanghai,he jined park activities and learned abut China's electric cars.In Henan prvince,he visited the Shalin Temple and learned kungfu.There,kung fu master Liang Xialng tld him, "It's pain,but it's life.It's pain,but it's Shalin.It's pain,but it's kung fu.It's pain,but it's yu. "
IShwSpeed's vides give a real picture f what China is like and are changing hw many peple arund the wrld see the cuntry.
"After watching this vide,I realized hw stupid my previus(之前的)views n China were.I feel that if I dn't g t China,I' ll regret it fr the rest f my life," a US viewer said n YuTube.
43.What d we knw abut IShwSpeed? ______
A. He was brn in 2005 in the UK.
B. He has 37 millin fans n YuTube.
C. He started his tur in China in late May.
D. He is famus fr his great skills f kungfu.
44.Where des he learn abut China's electric cars? ______
A. In Shanghai.B. In Beijing.C. In Henan.D. In Sichuan.
45.What is the main idea f the text? ______
A. IShwSpeed's daily life as an influencer n scial media.
B. The live-streaming sprts games and travels n YuTube.
C. A ppular US influencer shws the real China t a wider wrld.
D. The reasns why Chinese fans called a freign influencer"Jia Kang Ge".
D
①Nwadays,sme yung peple like t treat themselves in a way that ges beynd the budget,such as having a very expensive dinner t make themselves feel gd.What d yu think f this kind f lifestyle?
② Sme peple think this lifestyle is bad because it desn't cnsider the future.First,shrt-lived happiness may stp us frm wrking hard.When we spend t much time playing games r shpping,we might fall behind thse wh are wrking t imprve themselves.Besides,aviding challenges can make it hard t face difficult situatins in the future.If we nly d what makes us happy,it may be hard t achieve anything meaningful.
③ But thers can see it in a psitive way.Ding small things like drinking milk tea after a test r watching funny vides r ther sprts activities can help them feel better.These mments f jy help them face new challenges.After all,isn't finding light in the darkness a frm f wisdm?
④ In shrt,views n this lifestyle are different.The key may be t balance living in the mment and planning ahead.Face difficulties with curage and take n the respnsibilities that cme with being a yung persn tday.
46.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in the first paragraph? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.D. By answering a questin.
47.What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 2? ______
A. A new kind f life style.
B. Ways t have shrt-lived happiness.
C. A view n this kind f lifestyle and reasns.
D. Peple wh wrk hard t imprve themselves.
48.Frm thers' view,what small things can they d t face new challenges? ______
A. Running with friends.B. Reading a stry.
C. Ding sme hmewrk.D. Making a dish.
49.What's the structure(结构)f the text? ______
A. ①/②③④B. ①②③/④C. ①②/③④D. ①/②③/④
E
Because f climate change,Nrth Ple might mve abut 27 meters west by 2100,accrding ta D new study by a team f scientists in Switzerland.
After studying the mvement f the Nrth Ple frm 1900 t 2018,the scientists think the Nrth Ple will mve because f glbal(全球的) warming.The rising glbal temperature is speeding up the melting f ice.In fact,by 2027,the Arctic may have its first summer with n ice at all,said SciTech Daily.
Usually,land ges dwn under the weight f a lt f ice.But it ges up when the ice turns int water and runs int the sea.This change in weight n Earth pushes the Nrth Ple t the side explained LiveScience.
The mving Nrth Ple can make it hard t recrd the mvement f satellites(卫星)and spaceships,Kiandi Shahvandi,ne f the scientists,tld LiveScience.Often,t knw where things are in space it's imprtant t find nrth first.Scientists are nw wrking hard t learn mre abut it.
50.What des the underlined wrd "melting"mean in Paragraph 2? ______
A. Getting cld.B. Grwing taller.
C. Changing int snw.D. Turning int water.
51.Accrding t the text,what is the main result f the Nrth Ple's mvement? ______
A. It changes its weight n Earth.
B. It causes the rising glbal temperature.
C. It speeds up the melting f ice in the Arctic.
D. It makes it difficult t track satellites and spaceships.
52.Which is the best title fr the text? ______
A. Scientists' new discveries.
B. Ice in the Nrth Ple melts fast.
C. Climate Change Mves the Nrth Ple.
D. The mvement f satellites changes.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
53.Have yu seen the famus Disney mvie Tangled abut lng-haired Princess Rapunzel?
Elsie Kennedy,14,frm Australia,lved Rapunzel very much,s she grew her hair dwn t her waist(腰) frm childhd.Hwever,her reasn fr keeping her lng hair changed ver time.She decided t dnate it t make a wig(假发) fr a child with cancer.
She gt her first-ever haircut at her schl in 2024.She later dnated her hair t Wigs 4 Kids,a prgram run by Kids with Cancer Fundatin in Australia.
"I've never had a real haircut."Kennedy tld Kids News."I'm excited t get a new lk,and I'm als very happy that my hair will g t a gd cause."
What's mre,Kennedy tried t raise mney fr ther kids with cancer.T d that,she asked her schl fr help t get the mney and let mre students knw abut kids with cancer.That was the reasn why she had her hair cut at the schl.
Aiming t raise $14,000(abut 102,000 yuan),she had reached just ver S11,000 by January 2025."T knw that my fundraising(筹集资金) will help kids and families ging thrugh a really hard time is amazing."Kennedy said.
(1) Why did Elsie grw her hair at first?(不超过10个词)
______
(2) Hw did Elsie feel after cutting her hair?(不超过5个词)
______
(3) What can yu learn frm Elsie's stry?(不超过15个词)
______
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
54.The by learned an imprtant l ______(教训) abut hnesty frm the mistake.
55.The p ______(好看的) hand-drawn cards my classmates made really tuched ur teachers.
56.The lady d ______(倒下) t the grund as sn as she heard the bad news.
57.The t ______(塔楼) f knwledge stands strng,inviting us t climb its steps.
58.Knwing ur wn w ______(薄弱的) pints is the first step twards self-imprvement.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
59.假如你是李辉,上周你校举办了一场反欺凌讲座。你的美国笔友Mike对此活动感兴趣,请你结合下面的信息写一封回信,介绍讲座的情况和你的感受。
参考词汇:anti-bullying反欺凌
注意:
(1)短文须包含要点所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数80-100。(首句已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu?_____
Yurs, Li Hui
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】G、C、E、D、A
【解析】( 1)考查情景交际。根据上文 Yur new pencil case lks cl!(你的新铅笔盒看起来很酷!)以及下文 It cst ¥80!(它花了 80 元!)和 Nw I can't affrd the math wrkbk.(现在我买不起数学练习册了。)可知,Ben 虽然感谢夸赞,但后悔买了这个铅笔盒。G 选项 Thanks,but I shuldn't have bught it.(谢谢,但我不应该买它的。)符合语境,故选G。
( 2)考查情景交际。根据上文 Always wait a day befre buying.(买东西前一定要等一天。)以及下文 Gd idea!(好主意!)可知,此处是 Lily 给出买东西前的建议,C 选项 Is this useful?(这有用吗?)是在提出疑问,符合在做决定前思考的语境,故选C。
( 3)考查情景交际。根据上文 Last term,I saved ¥200 by writing dwn every buying.(上学期,我通过记录每一笔消费节省了 200 元。)以及下文 Hw?(怎么做的?)可知,Lily 建议 Ben 也试试这个方法,E 选项 Yu can have a try.(你可以试试。)符合语境,故选E。
( 4)考查情景交际。根据上文 Hw?(怎么做的?)以及下文 Write dwn what yu need like bks and what yu want like snacks.(写下你需要的东西,比如书,以及你想要的东西,比如零食。)可知,此处是在说记录的方式,D 选项 Use a ntebk.(用一个笔记本。)符合语境,故选D。
( 5)考查情景交际。根据上文 Lily 给出的建议以及下文 What if I still want snacks?(如果我还是想吃零食怎么办?)可知,Ben 认可了 Lily 的建议,A 选项 Smart!(明智!)符合语境,故选A。
对话中,Ben 因冲动网购导致没钱购买数学练习册,Lily 建议他购物前先等待一天并思考是否真的需要,还分享了通过记录消费区分 "需要" 和 "想要" 来节省开支的方法(先满足书籍等必需项,再用零花钱的 10%购买零食等非必需项)。最终 Ben 接受建议并决定当天开始实践。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选择答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.工具;B.阶段;C.笔记本电脑;D.旗帜。根据Dad,can we fix the brken chair tgether?(爸爸,我们能一起修理这把坏掉的椅子吗?)可知,此处是太好了!让我们找些工具来试试!
故选:A。
- 爸爸,我们能一起修理这把坏掉的椅子吗?
- 太好了!让我们找些工具来试试!
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.生产;B.收集;C.粘贴;D.借用。根据Our schl started a recycling prgram(我们学校启动了一个回收计划)可知,此处是每周五收集纸张和塑料瓶。
故选:B。
我们学校启动了一个回收计划,每周五收集纸张和塑料瓶。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】healthy(健康的);dubtful(怀疑的);cnfident(自信的);shcked(震惊的)。根据Thugh the team prject was difficult,the students stayed and succeeded in the end.(尽管团队项目很难,但学生们保持______,并最终成功了。)可知即使项目很难,但学生们保持"自信",这有助于他们克服困难并最终成功。
故选:C。
尽管团队项目很难,但学生们保持自信,并最终成功了。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A、准确地;B、亲自;C、平稳地;D、匆忙地。根据Did yu watch Shenzhu-19 astrnauts landing live?(你看了神舟十九号宇航员着陆的直播吗?)可知,他们平稳着陆,还向镜头挥手呢!
故选:C。
- 你看了神舟十九号宇航员着陆的直播吗?
- 是的!他们平稳着陆,还向镜头挥手呢!
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A、int(进入),B、except(除了),C、withut(没有),D、thrugh(通过)这里表示"通过游戏"来纠正发音,所以用介词thrugh最合适。其他选项不符合句意。
故选:D。
-你现在怎么练习英语?
-一个AI应用程序通过游戏纠正我的发音!
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
11.【答案】B
【解析】perfrm表演,A第三人称单数,B一般将来时,C过去式,D现在完成时,根据We hpe it can be a great hit.(我们希望它能大获成功。)可知要用一般将来时。
故选:B。
- 你为什么每天练习跳舞?
- 我们队将在城市文化节上表演。我们希望它能大获成功。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对一般将来时的掌握。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A、tk n:承担;呈现;雇佣;B、kept n:继续;保持;C、fcused n:专注于;D、passed n:传递;传授。根据Grandma her stries abut the ld bridge t children s they culd remember the heres wh built it.(奶奶把她关于那座旧桥的故事给孩子们,以便他们能记住建造它的英雄。)可知,奶奶把她关于那座旧桥的故事传给孩子们,以便他们能记住建造它的英雄。
故选:D。
奶奶把她关于那座旧桥的故事传给孩子们,以便他们能记住建造它的英雄。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.尽管;B.好像;C.既然;D.自从。根据题干可知,此处指的是"既然"考试结束了,是否可以粉刷教室了。
故选:C。
- 既然考试结束了,我们可以粉刷教室的墙壁吗?
- 太好了!这正是我们考试前的计划。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全对话。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.it它,特指上文提到的同一事物,但此处是多个模型中任意一个;ne一个,泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是同类不同物;C.this这,这个,特指近处或下文要提到的事物;D.that那、那个,特指较远的事物。根据语境可知,设空处指代前文提到的"spaceship mdels(飞船模型)"中的一个,属于泛指,因此用 ne。
故选:B。
-这些飞船模型看起来太棒了!
-如果你喜欢,可以挑一个。我收集它们很久了。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A小心;B慢慢来;C太不幸运了;D看情况。根据thank yu fr reminding.(谢谢你提醒。)可知上文提醒要小心。
故选:A。
- 小心!不要站得太靠近楼梯。
- 哦,谢谢你提醒。我没看到警示标志。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词辨析。句意:事实证明,它是通往中国神奇文化的大门。A.fd食物;B.histry历史;C.landscape风景;D.culture文化。根据When I first pened the app,I was the wrld f traditinal Chinese art.(当我第一次打开这个应用程序时,我立刻被中国传统艺术的世界。)可知,小红书是通往中国神奇文化的大门。故选D。
( 2)考查动词辨析。句意:当我第一次打开这个应用程序时,我立刻被中国传统艺术的世界所吸引。A.drawn吸引;B.refused拒绝;C.trained训练;D.frced强迫。根据There were cuntless vides abut calligraphy(书法).(关于书法的视频数不胜数。)可知,此处指被中国传统艺术的世界所吸引。故选A。
( 3)考查形容词辨析。句意:我看了一个写汉字"和"的视频,我对它感到惊讶。A.crss易怒的;B.gd好的;C.amazed惊讶的;D.disappinted失望的。根据S I bught a calligraphy set and started(所以我买了一套书法开始练习。)可知,看了一个写汉字"和"的视频并对它感到惊讶。故选C。
( 4)考查动词辨析。句意:所以我买了一套书法开始练习。A.teaching教;B.practising练习;C.checking检查;D.recrding记录。根据I bught a calligraphy set and started...(我买了一套书法开始)可知,买一套书法开始练习。故选B。
( 5)考查名词辨析。句意:当我最终创造了一个汉字时,我感到一种强烈的自豪感,尽管它远非完美。A.pride自豪;B.duty职责;C.pain痛苦;D.humr幽默。根据I felt a strng sense it was far frm perfect.(我感到一种强烈的尽管它远非完美。)可知,应该是一种自豪感。故选A。
( 6)考查名词辨析。句意:这个应用程序也让我看到了中国节日的世界。A.pems诗歌;B.paintings绘画;C.festivals节日;D.languages语言。根据I was caught by the stries and traditins behind the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我被中秋节背后的故事和传统吸引住了。)可知,这个应用程序也让我看到了中国节日的世界。故选C。
( 7)考查动词辨析。句意:我决定和我的中国朋友一起庆祝。A.celebrate庆祝;B.perfrm表演;C.recmmend推荐;D.guard守卫。根据I saw psts f families get tgether,admiring the full mn,and sharing mncakes.(我看到了家人聚在一起赏月、分享月饼的帖子。)可知,我决定和我的中国朋友一起庆祝。故选A。
( 8)考查名词辨析。句意:那是一次充满了笑声和美味佳肴的美妙体验。A.anger生气;B.silence沉默;C.fear害怕;D.laughter笑声。根据It was a wnderful experience(那是一次美妙的体验)可知,应该是充满了笑声和美味佳肴。故选D。
( 9)考查名词辨析。句意:我在小红书上发现的另一种中国文化是传统服装,尤其是汉服。A.medicine药;B.clthing服装;C.educatin教育;D.music音乐。根据especially Hanfu(尤其是汉服)可知,应该是指服装。故选B。
( 10)考查形容词辨析。句意:在活动中,我遇到了许多友好的人,他们愿意分享他们对汉服历史的了解。A.lnely孤独的;B.serius严肃的;C.friendly友好的;D.shy害羞的。根据peple wh'd like t share their knwledge f Hanfu histry(愿意分享他们对汉服历史的了解的人)可知,应该是友好的人。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一位英国交换生通过中国朋友介绍接触小红书,由此开启探索中国文化之旅。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词辨析。句意:科学家们已经使用技术来创造一种不会很快变成棕色的特别的香蕉。A柠檬;B,香蕉;C.苹果;D.梨。根据前文Are yur bananas turning brwn t quickly?(你的香蕉是不是变黄的太快了?)可知此处意为科学家们已经使用技术来创造一种不会很快变成棕色的特别的香蕉。故选B。
( 2)考查动词辨析。句意:这种特殊的香蕉是由英国诺里奇的一家名叫Trpic的公司开发的。A.开发;B.选择;C.保护;D.清除。根据前文Scientists have used technlgy t create a special ___ that desn't turn brwn fast.(科学家们已经使用技术来创造一种不会很快变成棕色的特别的香蕉。)可知此处意为这种特殊的香蕉是由英国诺里奇的一家名叫Trpic的公司开发的。故选A。
( 3)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们闻起来和尝起来都像普通的香蕉一样甜。A软的;B.便宜的;C.普通的;D.昂贵的。根据前文These bananas stay fresh and yellw fr a lnger time.(这些香蕉保持新鲜和黄色的时间更长。)可知此处意为它们闻起来和尝起来都像普通的香蕉一样甜。故选C。
( 4)考查副词辨析。句意:然而,大约50%的香蕉都没有被吃掉。A.相反;B.然而;C.因此;D除了。根据前文Bananas are the furth biggest prduct in the wrld.(香蕉是世界上第四大产品。)可知此处意为然而,大约50%的香蕉都没有被吃掉。故选B。
( 5)考查动词短语辨析。句意:事实上,因为容易变质,大多数香蕉都被扔掉了。A.发生故障;B.分发;C拾起;D.扔掉。根据前文because f ging bad easily(因为容易变质)可知此处意为事实上,因为容易变质,大多数香蕉都被扔掉了。故选D。
( 6)考查副词辨析。句意:通过"沉默"告诉香蕉制造PRO,热带科学家成功地减缓了褐变。A.成功地;B.幸运地;C.几乎不;D.私下地。根据前文Bananas turn brwn because f enzymatic brwning(酶促褐变).(香蕉因酶促褐变而变成褐色。)可知此处意为通过"沉默"告诉香蕉制造PRO,热带科学家成功地减缓了褐变。故选A。
( 7)考查动词辨析。句意:香蕉自己产生大量的乙烯。A.需要;B.控制;C.生产;D.失去。根据后文As a result,they keep ripening even after they are picked.(因此,即使摘下来后,它们仍会继续成熟。)可知此处意为香蕉自己产生大量的乙烯。故选C。
( 8)考查名词辨析。句意:这项技术可以帮助减少食物浪费,对抗饥饿。A.机器;B.服务;C程序;D.技术。根据前文Scientists have used technlgy t create a special ___ that desn't turn brwn fast.(科学家们已经使用技术来创造一种不会很快变成棕色的特别的香蕉。)可知此处意为这项技术可以帮助减少食物浪费,对抗饥饿。故选D。
( 9)考查形容词辨析。句意:根据联合国的数据,自2014年以来,全世界饥饿人数一直在上升。A.口渴的;B.饥饿的;C.聋的;D.盲的。根据前文This ___ culd help reduce fd waste and fight against hunger.(项技术可以帮助减少食物浪费,对抗饥饿。)可知此处意为根据联合国的数据,自2014年以来,全世界饥饿人数一直在上升。故选B。
( 10)考查动词辨析。句意:与此同时,大约13.2%的食物在到达商店之前就损失了,大约19%是在家里和餐馆浪费的。A.吃;B.保持;C.浪费;D.煮。根据前文At the same time,abut 13.2 percent f fd is lst befre reaching stres(与此同时,大约13.2%的食物在到达商店之前就损失了)可知此处意为大约19%是在家里和餐馆浪费的。故选C。
短文主要介绍了科学家利用基因编辑技术培育出一种不易快速变褐的特殊香蕉,由英国诺里奇的Trpic公司研发。这种香蕉能保持更长时间的新鲜和黄色,口感与普通香蕉一样甜。由于香蕉易变质,全球约50%的香蕉从未被食用。新技术通过抑制导致香蕉变褐的关键酶PPO的生成,以及减少乙烯的产生,从而减缓香蕉的成熟和变褐过程。这一创新有望减少食物浪费,帮助缓解全球饥饿问题,因为自2014年以来,全球面临粮食短缺的人口数量一直在增加,同时食品在到达商店前和家庭及餐厅中的损耗也相当严重。
做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
36~38.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段"Age 12+:Take 1 small part each time,twice daily(mrning and night)." (12岁以上:每次1小份,每日2次(早晚)。)可知,12岁以上每次吃1小份,一天两次。14岁属于12岁以上,所以一天吃2份。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第十段"Avid milk 1 hur befre r after taking."(服药前或服药后1小时不要喝牛奶。)可知服用前后 1小时避免喝牛奶,D正确。故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了一种药的用途、服用方法、注意事项、可能的副作用、储存方式等,最有可能在药瓶上看到。故选C。
短文是一个药的说明书。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
39~42.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段This 15-year-ld by std ut fr his idea t help treat skin(皮肤) cancer.(这个15岁的男孩因其帮助治疗皮肤癌的想法脱颖而出。)可知,Heman被选为2024年年度儿童的原因是他帮助治愈皮肤癌的想法。即:因为他乐于助人的想法;故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中The medicine just washes away.(药水刚刚把肥皂冲走了。)可知,Herman遇到的问题就是药水与肥皂相互排斥。故选A。
(3)代词指代题。根据第四段中The medicine just washes away.Heman thught abut ther ways.He tried dividing the medicine int tiny parts and adding them t the sap.These tiny parts stick t the skin after the sap has been washed ff.This way, they can keep spreading the medicine. (这药很快就洗掉了。赫曼想到了其他方法。他试着把药分成小块,加到肥皂里。肥皂洗掉后,这些细小的部分会粘在皮肤上。这样,他们可以继续传播药物。)可知,they指的是these tiny parts(这些小部分)指的是香皂。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段This 15-year-ld by std ut fr his idea t help treat skin(皮肤) cancer.(这个15岁的男孩因其帮助治疗皮肤癌的想法脱颖而出。)和通读全文可以知道,本文主要讲述了乐于助人的Heman为了解决人们因没有做好防晒措施而患皮肤癌的问题,创造性地提出将药物添加到肥皂中的办法。故Heman是乐于助人和有创造性的。故选C。
本文讲述了《时代》杂志评选2024年的年度人物Heman Bekele的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段He has 37 millin fllwers n Yu Tube.(他在YuTube上有3700万粉丝。)可知,他在YuTube上有3700万粉丝。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段 In Shanghai,he jined park activities and learned abut China's electric cars.(在上海,他参加了公园活动,了解了中国的电动汽车。)可知,他在上海了解了中国的电动汽车。故选A。
( 3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"After watching this vide,I realized hw stupid my previus views n China were.I feel that if I dn't g t China,I' ll regret it fr the rest f my life," a US viewer said n YuTube.("看了这段视频后,我意识到我以前对中国的看法是多么愚蠢。一位美国观众在YuTube上说:"我觉得如果我不去中国,我会后悔一辈子。")可知,本文的主旨是一位受欢迎的美国影响者向更广阔的世界展示了真实的中国。故选C。
本文主要讲述了美国网红"杰康哥"在社交媒体上分享视频,展示了中国的生活,让更多人了解中国。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~49.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Nwadays,sme yung peple like t treat themselves in a way that ges beynd the budget,such as having a very expensive dinner t make themselves feel gd."(现在,一些年轻人喜欢以超出预算的方式对待自己,例如吃一顿非常昂贵的晚餐,让自己感觉良好。)可知,作者通过举例引入话题。故选B。
( 2)段落大意题。根据第二段"Sme peple think this lifestyle is bad because it desn't cnsider the future."(有些人认为这种生活方式不好,因为它不考虑未来。)以及通读第二段可知,主要讨论 "这种生活方式的负面影响及原因",如短期的快乐可能阻碍努力、逃避挑战等。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Ding small things like drinking milk tea after a test r watching funny vides r ther sprts activities…"(做一些小事,比如考完试喝奶茶或者看搞笑视频或者其他体育活动……)可知,观点中提到的活动包括 "做运动",与选项A"与朋友跑步" 对应。故选A。
( 4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知:①是引入话题;②是反面观点,③是正面观点;④是总结,所以结构是①/②③/④。故选D。
短文主要讨论了年轻人超出预算自我奖励的生活方式,如吃昂贵晚餐等。有人认为这种生活方式不好,因短暂快乐可能阻碍努力、逃避挑战且难有成就;也有人从积极角度看,小确幸能助其面对挑战。总之,对此生活方式看法不一,关键在于平衡当下与规划,勇敢面对困难并承担责任。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
50~52.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据第二段After studying the mvement f the Nrth Ple frm 1900 t 2018,the scientists think the Nrth Ple will mve because f glbal(全球的) warming. (在研究了1900年至2018年北极的运动后,科学家们认为北极将因为全球变暖而移动。)可知,冰会融化,故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段The mving Nrth Ple can make it hard t recrd the mvement f satellites(卫星)and spaceships,Kiandi Shahvandi,ne f the scientists,tld LiveScience. (科学家Kandai Shayang告诉LiveScience,移动的北极将很难记录卫星和宇宙飞船的运动。)可知,北极移动的主要结果这使得跟踪卫星和宇宙飞船变得困难。故选D。
( 3)标题归纳题。根据第一段Because f climate change,Nrth Ple might mve abut 27 meters west by 2100,accrding ta D new study by a team f scientists in Switzerland.(根据瑞士一组科学家的最新研究,由于气候变化,到2100年,北极可能向西移动27米。)可知,本文主要讲述了北极的移动,气候变化使北极移动。符合本文主题。故选C。
科学家研究称,因全球变暖,北冰洋冰层融化速度加快,北极可能在2100年前西移约27米。冰层重量变化影响陆地升降,进而推动北极偏移。北极移动会给卫星、飞船定位带来困难,科学家正努力深入研究。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
53.【答案】【小题1】Because she lved Rapunzel very much.
【小题2】She felt excite and happy.
【小题3】We shuld d what we can t help peple in need.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Elsie Kennedy,14,frm Australia,lved Rapunzel very much,s she grew her hair dwn t her waist(腰) frm childhd.(14岁的澳大利亚女孩艾尔西•肯尼迪从小非常喜欢长发公主乐佩,因此她从童年开始就留着一头及腰的长发。)可知,艾尔西一开始留长发,是因为她非常喜欢长发公主乐佩。故填Because she lved Rapunzel very much.
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段I'm excited t get a new lk,and I'm als very happy that my hair will g t a gd cause.(我很期待换个新发型,同时也非常开心我的头发能用于一项美好的事业。)可知,埃尔西剪完头发后感觉很兴奋,很高兴。故填She felt excite and happy.
(3)观点表达题。根据第四段I'm excited t get a new lk,and I'm als very happy that my hair will g t a gd cause.(我很期待换个新发型,同时也非常开心我的头发能用于一项美好的事业。)以及第五段What's mre,Kennedy tried t raise mney fr ther kids with cancer.(而且,肯尼迪试图为其他患有癌症的孩子筹集资金。)可知,艾尔西将自己的头发捐给假发项目,并为癌症儿童募捐,这是帮助他人的行为。我们也要向她学习,做我们可以做的事来帮助他人。故填We shuld d what we can t help peple in need.
本文主要讲述了14岁的澳大利亚女孩艾尔西因喜爱长发公主乐佩而留长发,但后来她决定剪下长发捐赠给患癌儿童制作假发,并积极为癌症患儿筹款的暖心故事。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
54.【答案】essn
【解析】空前不定冠词an修饰单数名词。根据提示"教训"可知,填名词lessn。
故答案为:lessn。
这个男孩从错误中吸取了一个关于诚实的重要教训。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
55.【答案】retty
【解析】根据提示"好看的"可知,是形容词pretty,这里作定语修饰名词cards"卡片"。
故答案为:pretty。
我同学们制作的漂亮的手绘卡片深深打动了我们的老师。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
56.【答案】rpped
【解析】"drp" 有 "落下;掉下;倒下" 等意思,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,"drp" 的过去式为 "drpped"。
故填:drpped。
那位女士一听到这个坏消息就立刻瘫倒在地。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
57.【答案】wer
【解析】根据提示"塔楼"可知,是名词twer。由第三人称单数形式stands"站立"可知,主语用单数。
故答案为:twer。
知识的高塔巍然矗立,邀请我们攀登它的阶梯。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
58.【答案】eak
【解析】根据提示"薄弱的"可知,是形容词weak。这里作定语修饰名词pints。
故答案为:weak。
了解自己的薄弱环节是自我提升的第一步。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
59.【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw are yu?I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the anti-bullying lecture held last week.The lecture was held n Friday afternn in the schl hall.All the students and teachers attended it.The speaker shared sme examples f bullying and tld a discussin abut it.He hped that thrugh these,we culd gain sme understanding f schl bullying incidents.Thrugh the activity,we learned mre abut bullying.We will say "n" t bullying.
D yu have any activities abut prtecting urselves?Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs, Li Hui
【解析】Dear Mike,
Hw are yu?I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the anti-bullying lecture held last week.【高分句型一】The lecture was held n Friday afternn in the schl hall.【高分句型二】(时间地点)All the students and teachers attended it.(参加人)The speaker shared sme examples f bullying and tld a discussin abut it.(分享的事情)He hped that thrugh these,we culd gain sme understanding f schl bullying incidents.(目的)Thrugh the activity,we learned mre abut bullying.We will say "n" t bullying.(收获)
D yu have any activities abut prtecting urselves?Lking frward t yur early reply.(结束语)
Yurs, Li Hui
【高分句型一】:
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the anti-bullying lecture held last week.我写信是想告诉你一些关于上周举行的反欺凌讲座的事情。be writing t d sth表示正写信做某事。
【高分句型二】:
The lecture was held n Friday afternn in the schl hall.讲座于星期五下午在学校礼堂举行。
句子使用被动语态。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Smart!
B.What a pity!
C.Is this useful?
D.Use a ntebk.
E.Yu can have a try.
F.Hw did yu lse it?
G.Thanks,but I shuldn't have bught it.
相关试卷
这是一份2025年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2025年安徽省合肥市中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市包河区中考二模英语试卷,共10页。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利

