初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine精练

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine精练，共13页。试卷主要包含了experience，thrugh prep，seem v，end n，because f 因为等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语法专项：
（一）特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问句
1.What's the weather like? It's raining heavily.
2.Hw's the weather? It's cld and snwy.
3.What are yu ding at the beach? I'm sunbathing.
4.What's yur brther ding? He's playing beach vlleyball right nw.
5.It's really cld! What's yur family ding?
We usually stay in when it snws, but nw we're building a snwman utside.
一般现在时&现在进行时区分
专项习题
（一）单项选择
C1．Dn’t take the dictinary away. I ________ it.
A．use B．usedC．am usingD．have used
C2．Culd yu please turn dwn the TV? Yur father _______ n his article.
A．was wrking B．wrkedC．is wrkingD．wrks
C3．— Jim, I’ve gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
— Srry, nt right nw. I ________ a shrt vide.
A．makeB．have madeC．am makingD．was making
B4．—Listen! Wh ________ in the music rm?
—It must be Sally. She ________ there every day.
A．sings; sings B．is singing; sings
C．is singing; is singing D．sings; is singing
B5．Lk! The children are ________ the ball games very much.
A．enjy t playB．enjying playingC．enjy playingD．enjying play
B6．—Where is Tim?
—Lk! He ________ his car in the garden. He ________ the car every Sunday mrning.
A．wash; washingB．is washing; washesC．is washing; washing
A7．Lk! Mary is _________ her mther _________ the clthes.
A．helping; washB．helping; washedC．helps; t wash
B8．—_________ is the weather like tday?
—It’s sunny. Sme bys _________ kites in the park.
A．What; flyingB．What; are flyingC．Hw; flyingD．Hw; are flying
C9．—Listen! Smene ________ in the next rm.
—It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternn.
A．sings; practicesB．sings; practicingC．is singing; practicesD．is singing; is practicing
A10．It ften _________ here in winter. Lk! It’s _________ again.
A．snws; snwing B．snwy; snwing
C．snws; snws D．snwing; snws
(二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Lk! The cat is ________ (lie) by the fire.
2．We are ________ (make) zngzi fr the Dragn Bat Festival nw.
3．It ften ________ (rain) in summer in my hmetwn.
4．Lk! The leaves ________ frm the trees in the picture. (fall)
5．Lk! The fish ________ (swim) in the river. Hw happy they are!
【答案】 1.lying 2.making 3.rains 4.are falling 5.are swimming
【附】基础知识检测
重点词汇讲解
1.affect v.影响;使感染
Hw will these changes affect us?这些变化将如何影响我们？
Schl bullying is a big prblem that affects lts f kids.
校园霸凌是一个对孩子产生很大影响的大问题。
【区分】
①effect n. 影响 have an effect n …= affect
The bad news did nt affect her at all.= The news had n effect n her at all.
这个坏消息对她一点影响都没有。
②influence 侧重思想上深远的影响
have an influence n … 对… 有影响
【练习】
What yu read have an influence n yur thinking.你读的东西会影响你的思维。
—The strng wind has a bad _______ ur newly planted yung trees.
—What’s mre, it _______ many peple riding bikes n the rad.
A．effect n; affects B．affect n; effects
C．effect in; affects D．affect in; effects
【答案】A
2.lucky adj.运气好的；带来好运的
【复习】
luck n.→gd luck 好运→bring gd luck t... 给...带来好运
lucky adj.幸运的 →lucky dg 幸运儿→lucky number 幸运数字
lucky（反义词）→ unlucky adj.不幸的
luckily adv. 幸运地 （反义词） → unluckily adv. 不幸地
（副词可以修饰整个句子）
【练习】
________, we’re in the age f AI technlgy. Everything can be smart. (lucky)
【答案】Luckily
________, he fell ver frm his bike and brke his leg. (lucky)
【答案】Unluckily
3.heavily adv.大量地；沉重地
【易错】
heavy
adj. 重的/大量的
a heavy rain
heavily
adv 大量地/沉重地
It’s raining heavily.
形容风大的时候常用strng/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
【练习】
—It rained ________ (heavy) and lasted fr a lng time.
—That’s terrible. Even sme streets were full f water.
【答案】heavily
The rain will be very ________. It will rain ________ this afternn.
A．heavy; heavyB．heavily; heavily
C．heavily; heavyD．heavy; heavily
【答案】D
4.althugh cnj.虽然；尽管
【难点】
althugh/ thugh，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and， s等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。
Althugh the bk was ld, we decided t buy it.
虽然这本书很旧，但我们还是决定买下它。
Althugh the weather is bad, many peple here are still in high spirits.
虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。
【区分】
①（副词 ）可是；然而 （通常用于句末，前有逗号）
He said he wuld cme; he didn’t, thugh. 他说他会来的；不过他没有。
②（连词）虽然；尽管 （引导让步状语从句，可以与althugh互换）
Thugh it was raining,we went there. 虽然下雨，我们还是去了那里。
③ 固定搭配
as thugh/if 好像；仿佛 even thugh 即使= even if
【练习】
______ yur parents hardly say “I lve yu”, they lve yu very much.
A．UnlessB．OrC．SD．Althugh
—Lk! The light f ur Chinese teacher’s ffice is still n.
—Yes, Ms. Li is s hard-wrking. ________ it is late, ________ she is still wrking.
A．Althugh; /B．But; althughC．Althugh; butD．/; althugh
________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students.
A．AlthughB．WhenC．As sn as
________ it was raining heavily, he still went t schl n time.
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．SinceD．If
______ I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up.
A．SB．AlthughC．BecauseD．Until
【答案】DAABB
5.rest n.休息；剩余部分
【短语】
have a rest 休息一下 the rest f 剩余的...
(易错：the rest f +n.作主语，谓语动词的数取决于名词）
The rest f the class _________________ (have) a picnic next Saturday, aren’t they?
【答案】are ging t have
6.experience
① n.经验 （不可数）；n.经历（可数）
Their parents have mre experience than them.他们的父母比他们更有经验。
an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历
②v.经历→experienced adj.有经验的
He is an experienced teacher. 他是一位经验丰富的老师。
—Tm had ________ unusual experience last Sunday. He said he saw ________ alien.
—Really? Can yu believe him?
a, anB．a, aC．an, anD．an, a
【答案】C
Tm vlunteered t help ________ blind last summer. What ________ amazing experience he had!
the; anB．an; anC．the; aD．a; an
【答案】A
The teacher’s ________ in different schls help her get mre teaching ________.
A．experience; experienceB．experiences; experiences
C．experiences; experienceD．experience; experiences
【答案】C
7.thrugh prep.穿过；凭借
①（从立体空间中）穿过
My parents ften walk thrugh the frest t enjy the fresh air.
② 凭借；通过
They can change their fate (命运) thrugh knwledge.
【短语】lk thrugh 浏览；翻阅
【练习】
Let’s lk up the wrds thrugh the Internet.
I left the key ________ the dr in the rm, s I had t get in _______ the windw.
t; byB．t; thrughC．f; byD．f; acrss
【答案】B
—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes, but it needs t g ________ the cluds fr hurs.
acrss; acrssB．thrugh; acrssC．acrss; thrughD．thrugh; thrugh
【答案】C
8.seem v.似乎；好像
①seem + (t be) +adj 看起来… He seems t be shy. 他似乎害羞了。
②seem t d sth. 似乎/好像做某事
He seems t knw mre abut the stry. 关于这个故事，他好像知道的更多。
③It seems/seemed+从句 似乎... It seems that I am late. 我好像迟到了。
【练习】
He seemed ________ these difficult questins and he seemed ________.
finishing; excitingB．t finish; exciting C．t finish; excited
【答案】C
The king seems ________ (wear) the new clthes. In fact, he wears nthing.
【答案】t wear
The kid’s answer seems ________ (be) right.
【答案】t be
9.end n.末尾；结束 v.结束；终止
【复习】
①n．结束；末端，尽头
in the end=at last=finally 最后，最终
at the end 最后；在末尾 at the end f ...在...的最后；在...末尾
②v.结束；终止
→end up (as)最终成为
【词形】
→ending n.结尾，结局（尤指故事，电影，或戏剧）
→endless adj.无止境的
I dn’t like the ________ (end) f the film.【答案】ending
Because f the ________ (end) rain, ur sprts meeting can’t take place n time.
【答案】endless
shut v.&n.喊叫；呼唤
shut at… （因生气）冲……大声叫喊
shut t …. （因距离远）对…呼喊
【练习】
It was s nisy that I had t shut ________ yu.
tB．frC．at
【答案】A
It’s implite f yu t shut ____ yur parents. It’s imprtant _________ yu t learn t be plite.
A．t; frB．at; frC．t; fD．at; f
【答案】B
构词法
n.＋ist
art→artist 艺术家 pian→pianist 钢琴家 tur→turist 游客;旅行者
chemistry→chemist 化学家 science→scientist 科学家
vilin→vilinist 小提琴家 physics→physicist 物理学家
n.＋al→adj.
centre→central 中心的 culture→cultural 文化的
music→musical 音乐相关的 educatin→educatinal 有教育意义的
traditin→traditinal 传统的 natin→natinal 国家的
nature→natural 自然的 persn→persnal 私人的
magic→magical adj.魔法的；神奇的
n.(表示方向)＋ern→表方位的形容词
east→eastern 东方的 west→western 西方的
suth→suthern 南方的 nrth→nrthern 北方的
nrtheast→nrtheastern 东北部的 nrthwest→nrthwestern 西北部的
sutheast→sutheastern 东南部的 suthwest→suthwestern 西南部的
n.＋y→adj.
fg→fggy 有雾的 strm→strmy 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的
fun→funny 滑稽的；好笑的 nise→nisy 吵闹的
ice→icy 冰冷的 luck→lucky 幸运的
health→healthy 健康的 salt→salty 咸的
taste→tasty 美味的 sleep→sleepy 困的
snw→snwy 下雪的，雪白的 sun→sunny 晴朗的
专项习题：
1.As a________ (tur), I enjy life by travelling frm ne place t anther. 【答案】turist
2.Lang Lang and Beethven are famus _________ (pian).【答案】pianists
3.Yuan Lngping is a famus ________ (science) in China. 【答案】scientist
4.As we all knw, paper-cutting is a part f the ________ (traditin) Chinese cultures.【答案】traditinal
5.Many _______ cuntries have a lng histry. (east) 【答案】eastern
6.My hmetwn lies in the ________ (nrtheast) part f ur cuntry.【答案】nrtheastern
7.It is a ________ (fg) day. I can’t see the street clearly. 【答案】fggy
8._______ (luck), he was nt hurt in the car accident (事故). 【答案】luckily
短
语
1.rain r shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2.stay in待在家里；没有外出
3.lucky yu 你真幸运 4.sme day 将来；有朝一日
5.beach vlleyball 沙滩排球
6.feel like 感觉像；想要
①feel like +宾语/宾语从句 感觉像…
It feels like a magical place. 感觉就像一个神奇的地方。
I feel like I was a bird.我感觉自己像只鸟。
②feel like +v-ing sth. 想要做某事。
I feel like watching TV.我想看电视。
—My pet cat desn’t feel like ________ fr days. I’m wrried abut him.
—Yu shuld d smething t make him ________. Or his life will be in danger.
t eat; eatB．eating; eatC．eating; t eat D．t eat; t eat
【答案】B
7.rest area休息区 8.make prgress 取得进展
9.in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈
10.because f 因为
【区分】
because+原因状语从句
because f +宾语（名词/人称代词宾格/v-ing)
Mr. Black was late fr wrk ________ his car didn’t wrk n the way, nt ________ the bad weather.
A．because, because f B．because f, because
C．because, because D．because f, because f
【答案】A
11.at the tp 在顶部；在顶端 12.at the end 最后；在末尾
13.run after 追逐 14.Munt Huangshan 黄山
15.Bright Peak光明顶 16.ice festival 冰雪节
17.rain hard 下大雨 18.pur dwn 倾盆而下
19.blw hard 风刮得很猛 20.hide frm the rain 避雨
21.take ne’ s temperature 量体温 22.pur … int … 把…倒入…里
23.in the nrth 在北方 24.in the nrtheast f China 在中国东北
25.have an influence n 对… 有影响 26.as thugh/if 好像；仿佛
27.even thugh 即使= even if 28.have a rest 休息一下
29.the rest f 剩余的... 30.in the end=at last=finally 最后，最终
31.at the end 最后；在末尾 32.at the end f ...在...的最后；在...末尾
33.shut at… （因生气）冲……大声叫喊 34.shut t …. （因距离远）对…呼喊
句
子
1.Hw's yur hliday ging? 你假期过得怎么样？
2.That sunds amazing. 听起来很神奇。
3.What's the weather like there?那里的天气怎么样？=Hw’s the weather there?
4.I'm sunbathing at the mment! 我现在正在晒日光浴！
5.We usually stay in when it snws, but nw we're building a snwman utside.
下雪的时候我们通常待在家里，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。
(待在家里 stay in 堆雪人 build /make a snwman)
6.Once the weather turns warm!一旦天气转暖！
(nce 一旦 turn 系动词“变得” turn red 变红）
7.Here they can see lts f special ice wrks f art like large and clurful buildings.
在这里，他们可以看到许多特殊的冰艺术作品，比如大型多彩的建筑。
(wrk 工作-不可数名词/动词 wrks 作品 firewrks 烟花）
8.Sme f the turists are frm Suth China.一些游客来自中国南方。
（sme f ...中的些 ）
9.Climbing is hard,but we're making gd prgress登山很难，但我们进展顺利。
（动名词作主语，谓语动词/be动词用单数； prgress 不可数）
10.Althugh the weather is bad, many peple here are still in high spirits.
虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。
（althugh引导让步状语从句 ；in high spirits 情绪高涨 )
I dn't think my brther Peter is enjying the experience very much, s I'm encuraging him.
我觉得我弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我鼓励他。
(I dn’t think ... 宾语从句的否定转移 “我认为不”
encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事。)
12.It feels like a magical place. 感觉就像一个神奇的地方。
13.The trees and rcks lk like a part f a painting.树木和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分。
14.I'm s glad we're here at Bright Peak.我很高兴我们在光明峰。

Everything lks grey, and yu can't see much because f the heavy fg. 一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你看不见太多。
（复合不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数）
16.The grund is very wet, s we have t climb slwly.地面很湿，所以我们必须慢慢爬。
17.There are many ther turists at this rest area, but they dn't seem tired at all.
这个休息区还有很多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。
（一点也不... nt... at all )
I'm tired and hungry, but it feels gd t be at the tp!
我又累又饿，但站在山顶感觉很好！
It is difficult fr peple t use their umbrellas. 人们很难使用雨伞。
(It’s+adj. fr sb. t d sth. 对...来说，做...是的）
写
作
用现在进行时描述图片。
Gd mrning frm Chengdu in Sichuan Prvince. It's a cl spring mrning in April.It's raining heavily tday, and the temperature is arund 20°C, Many peple are staying in tday. It's a gd day t d indr activities. But lk behind me! A few peple are still utside. They're hurrying twards the nearby buildings t hide frm the rain. It's imprtant t carry an umbrella r pack a raincat tday.
时态
标志词/标志短语
结构
一般现在时
always;usually;
ften;smetimes;every day;
every week;n Mndays
主语+be（am/is/are)+其他
非单三主语+实义动词原形+其他
单三主语+动词单三+其他
易错点：动词单三变化
现在进行时
nw;at the mment;
Listen!;Lk!;It’s+钟点
主语+be+v-ing
易错点：现在分词词形变化
词
汇
1.v.影响 _______________ 2.adj.干的；干旱的 v.（使）变干 _______________
3.n.闪电 _______________ 4.adj.有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的_______________
5.n.北部；北；北方_______________ 6.n.西部；西；西方_______________
7.n.南部；南；南方 _______________ 8.n.东部；东；东方_______________
9.adj.运气好的；带来好运的 ______________10. v.沐日光浴；晒太阳_______________
11.n.温度 _______________ 12.n.雪人_________ (pl._______________)
13.adv.大量地；沉重地_______________ 14.adj.下雪的，雪白的_______________
15.adv. & adj.在高处；高的 ___________
16.adj.极冷的；冰冻的___________（ v.冻结___________)
17.n.旅行者；观光客 __________
18.n.(在现代英语里仅用于地名)山；山峰 __________ 19.n.云；云彩__________
20.adj.魔法的；神奇的__________ 21.n.岩石__________
22.n.休息；剩余部分 __________ 23.n.场地；地区__________
24.cnj.虽然；尽管 __________ 25.还;仍然__________
26.n.经历；经验；v.经历__________ 27.prep.穿过；凭借__________
28.adj.高兴的 __________ 29.n.山顶__________
30.adj.灰色的 __________ 31.n.雾__________
32.n.地面 __________ 33.adj.湿的__________
34.adj.令人疲倦的；累人的__________ 35.v.似乎；好像__________
36.n.阳光 __________ 37.n.想法__________
38. n.山；高山 __________ 39.n.末尾；结束__________
40.n.暴风雨；暴风雪__________ 41.v.倾倒；倒出__________
42.n.风 __________ 43.v.&n.喊叫；呼唤__________
构词法
n.＋ist
art→__________ 艺术家 pian→__________钢琴家 tur→__________游客;旅行者
chemistry→__________ 化学家 science→__________科学家
vilin→__________ 小提琴家 physics→__________ 物理学家
n.＋al→adj.
centre→__________中心的 culture→__________文化的
music→__________ 音乐相关的 educatin→__________ 有教育意义的
traditin→__________ 传统的 natin→__________ 国家的
nature→__________ 自然的 persn→__________私人的
magic→__________ adj.魔法的；神奇的
n.(表示方向)＋ern→表方位的形容词
east→__________东方的 west→__________西方的
suth→__________ 南方的 nrth→__________ 北方的
nrtheast→__________ 东北部的 nrthwest→__________ 西北部的
sutheast→__________东南部的 suthwest→__________ 西南部的
n.＋y→adj.
fg→__________ 有雾的 strm→__________ 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的
fun→__________ 滑稽的；好笑的 nise→__________吵闹的
ice→__________冰冷的 luck→__________幸运的
health→__________ 健康的 salt→__________ 咸的
taste→__________美味的 sleep→__________ 困的
snw→__________ 下雪的，雪白的 sun→__________ 晴朗的
重点词汇
拓展
练习
1.Many ________ (tur) g t Hangzhu t see the Leifeng Pagda.
2.It’s very ________ (freeze). Water can turn int ice very sn.
3.—D yu have many friends at schl?
—Yes, I d. I’m s ________ (luck) t have s many friends.
4.Climbing is very ________ (tire), but we still feel excited.
5.My Chinese teacher encurages us ________ (read) sme great classics (名著).
6.The gvernment’s ffice is in the ________ (centre) city.
7.I am nt hungry and I dn’t feel like ________ (eat) anything tday.
8.We are very ________ (luck) t study in a mdern schl.
9.Simn and his family feel ________ after having a ________ field trip. (tire)
10.—Why was he late?
—He was late ________ he was ill, nt ________ the bad weather. (because/because f )
短
语
1不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 _______________
2.待在家里；没有外出_______________ 3你真幸运 _______________
4.将来；有朝一日_______________ 5.沙滩排球 _______________
6.感觉像；想要_______________ 7.休息区 _______________
8.取得进展_______________ 9.情绪高涨；兴高采烈_______________
10.因为_______________ 11.在顶部；在顶端_______________
12.最后；在末尾_______________ 13.追逐_______________
14.黄山_______________ 15.光明顶 _______________
16.冰雪节_______________ 17.下大雨 _______________
18.倾盆而下_______________ 19.风刮得很猛 _______________
20.避雨_______________ 21.量体温 _______________
22.把…倒入…里_______________ 23.在北方 _______________
24.在中国东北_______________ 25.对… 有影响_______________
26.好像；仿佛 _______________ 27.即使_______________
28.休息一下 _______________ 29.剩余的
30.最后，最终 _______________ 31.最后；在末尾 _______________
32..在...的最后；在...末尾_______________33.（因生气）冲……大声叫喊_______________
34.（因距离远）对…呼喊_______________
句
子
1.你假期过得怎么样？ _________yur hliday _____________?
2.听起来很神奇。That ________________________________.
3.那里的天气怎么样？____________ the weather __________ there?
4.我现在正在晒日光浴！I'm________________ at the mment!
5.下雪的时候我们通常待在家里，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。
We usually _________ when it snws, but nw we're _______ a snwman________________.
6.一旦天气转暖！___________the weather_______________warm!
7.在这里，他们可以看到许多特殊的冰艺术作品，比如大型多彩的建筑。
Here they can see lts f special ice____________________ like large and clurful buildings.
8.一些游客来自中国南方。_________________ the turists ___________frm Suth China.
9.登山很难，但我们进展顺利。
Climbing _____________hard,but we're _______________________________.
虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。
______________the weather is bad, many peple here are still _________________________.
我觉得我弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我鼓励他。
I _______________think my brther Peter is enjying the experience very much, s I'm ___________________ him.
12.感觉就像一个神奇的地方。It _____________________a magical place.
13.树木和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分。
The trees and rcks lk like _________________________ a painting.
14.我很高兴我们在光明峰。____________________we're here at Bright Peak.
15. 一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你看不见太多景色。
Everything ______________grey, and yu can't see much _________________ the heavy fg.
地面很湿，所以我们必须慢慢爬。
The grund is very wet,_____________we __________________ climb slwly.
这个休息区还有很多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。
There are many ____________turists at this rest area, but they dn't seem tired ___________.
我又累又饿，但站在山顶感觉很好！
I'm tired and hungry, but it feels gd ________________________at the tp!
人们很难使用雨伞。
_________ is difficult ____________ peple ____________their umbrellas.