人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试习题

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试习题，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（10分）
1．— Gd ________ t yu, Peter!
— Thank yu! I’m always a ________ by.
A．lucky; luckB．luck; luckyC．lucky; luckyD．luck; luck
2．It’s ________ t see a large sprts field. All the students are ________ at it.
A．amazing; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazing D．amazed; amazed
3．I met him ________ a rainy night, it rained ________ that night.
A．n; heavilyB．n; heavyC．at; heavilyD．in; heavy
4．We ________ ur heads t watch the sun ________ ver the bridge.
A．rise; riseB．raise; raisesC．rise; raisesD．raise; rise
5．________ bks every day ________ great fun. It als helps me learn abut the wrld.
A．Read; isB．Read; areC．Reading; isD．Reading; are
6．Many children still like t eat junk fd, ________ it is nt gd fr their health.
A．althughB．sC．and
7．The river ges _________ the city and many peple like t have a race t swim ________ it every summer.
A．thrugh, acrssB．acrss, thrughC．thrugh, thrughD．acrss, acrss
8．__________ everyne is ready fr the trip.
A．It seemed thatB．It seems thatC．He seems thatD．She seemed that
9．Linda, culd yu please pur the water ________ the blender?
A．nB．intC．withD．fr
10．We can’t ________ thers, but we must ________ the ld t make them hear us.
A．shut t; shut at B．shut at; shut t C．shut t; shut t D．shut at; shut at
二、完形填空（15分）
The English always g ut with an umbrella 11 a raincat. Why? 12 the weather in Britain ften changes quickly. The sun 13 brightly in the mrning, but 14 , it may rain. After a shrt time it gets 15 again. Yu'd better 16 an umbrella when yu g 17 .
In England, spring can 18 windy and rainy. Trees 19 green and flwers cme ut. Everything begins t grw. Summer is warm and it rains 20 . It is the best time 21 t the seaside (海边) and ther places f interest (名胜古迹). 22 is a beautiful seasn. It's yellw in the wds, fields and parks. Winter cmes 23 fall. It 24 snws. Smetimes it snws 25 .January and February are the cldest mnths f a year.
11．A．rB．andC．butD．/
12．A．FrB．AsC．BecauseD．If
13．A．shinesB．clsesC．cmesD．ges
14．A．just nwB．n timeC．at the mmentD．later n
15．A．cludyB．snwyC．fineD．rainy
16．A．t takeB．nt t takeC．takeD．nt take
17．A．thereB．hereC．hmeD．ut
18．A．isB．beC．/D．have
19．A．getB．cmeC．turnD．g
20．A．a lt fB．lts fC．ltsD．a lt
21．A．gingB．t gC．t gingD．g
22．A．SpringB．SummerC．AutumnD．Winter
23．A．befreB．inC．afterD．under
24．A．neverB．ftenC．seldmD．always
25．A．bigB．hardC．heavyD．small
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
26．Hw’s the weather n Mnday?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.D．Cludy.
27．What had we better d n Tuesday?
A．G ut.B．Be at hme.
C．Wear a sweater.D．Wear a big jacket.
28．What day des it snw?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.D．On Friday.
29．What may the temperature (温度) be n the cludy day?
A．2℃.B．3℃.C．-10℃.D．-15℃.
30．Which mnth may it be nw accrding t the passage?
A．April.B．June.C．September.D．December.
B
Hell, everyne. My name is Winstn and I am frm Siberia. The winter here is always lg and cld! It usually snws frm this Nvember t May next year. It’s usually abut -25℃ here. Smetimes it is clder (更冷的). When it is -35℃, we students can’t g t schl. But ur parents still need t g t wrk. We wear a lt f warm clthes: scks, sweaters, hats and heavy cats. And in winter we never play utside, it's kind f bring fr me. Every huse in my cuntry has central heating system (中央供暖系统), s it is never cld in the huses. In winter, we clse all the windws (窗户) t stp the wind frm getting in, and nly in spring f the next year, we can pen them again.
In spring and summer, it rains a lt. And we can’t see the sun. In summer, it’s usually abut 25℃, but the weather is changeable. One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃.
31．Hw lng is the winter in Siberia?
A．One year.B．Half a year.C．Three mnths.D．Seven mnths.
32．When d nt children g t schl in Siberia?
A．When it is -35℃ there.B．When it is -25℃ there.
C．When it is 10℃ there.D．When it is 25℃ there.
33．The underlined wrd "changeable" in Paragraph 2 means _________ in Chinese.
A．炎热的B．寒冷的C．宜人的D．多变的
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t (根据) the passage’?
A．Peple usually wear warm clthes in winter.
B．Peple use central heating system t keep warm.
C．Peple can’t see the sun in winter.
D．Peple still g t wrk when it’s cld.
35．The fllwing is mentined (提及) in the passage except (除了) _________.
A．clthesB．schlsC．wrkD．fd and drinks
C
It’s autumn in America. Henry is in a restaurant. It’s raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cl. But smetimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is frm China. He ften misses his hme, his parents and his friends n rainy days.
But tday everything is great. Henry is happy. It’s twelve ’clck nw. All the Chinese peple here are having a gd time. Sme are eating fd. Sme are talking happily. A yung man is playing the guitar. The music is really gd. There are five peple arund him. They are listening t him. A yung wman is standing in frnt f a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is ging t take a pht f this picture. A by is watching TV. It’s an actin mvie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an ld man. He is sitting quietly, watching the peple in the restaurant. All f them are relaxed.
36．Where is Henry frm?
A．He’s frm America. B．He’s frm China. C．He’s frm England.D．He’s frm Africa.
37．Why des Henry like autumn?
A．Because it’s raining.B．Because it’s usually cl.
C．Because it’s usually cld.D．Because it’s usually sunny.
38．What is the yung man ding?
A．He is playing the guitar.B．He is standing in frnt f a picture.
C．He is watching an actin mvie.D．He is sleeping.
39．Hw d the peple in the restaurant feel?
A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Relaxed.D．Tired.
40．Why is Henry surprised when he sees the cat sleeping in the restaurant?
A．Because it’s raining.B．Because it’s very nisy there.
C．Because it’s quiet there.D．Because Henry is happy.
D
Peple started t study（研究）the weather very early. They used many different ways. Sme are still useful. Let’s have a lk!
Watch the sky（天空）.
41 Different kinds f cluds mean（意味着）different weather. Hw the cluds mve als means different weather. Usually white and high cluds mean gd weather. Dark and lw（低的）cluds mean bad weather.
42 Yur parents may tell yu, “Red sky at night, dn’t g ut. Red sky in the mrning, walk fr a lng time.” Well, this is quite right.
Watch animals.
Lk at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means gd weather.
43 And this means bad weather. Birds als get very quiet befre it rains.
Lk at the turtles（乌龟）. 44 Yu can see them n the rad 1 t 2 days befre a rain.
45 Smetimes, they will stay tgether and keep quiet, because bad weather is n the way.
A．Lk at the cws.
B．Lk at the flwers.
C．Lk at cluds.
D．Befre bad weather cmes, they’ll climb t a high place.
E．Smetimes the birds fly very lw in the sky.
F．Lk at the red sky.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
46．What d Huang Yixin and her friends like t d when the weather is sunny and windy?

47．Where is Jilin, in the nrtheast f China r in the nrthwest f China？

48．Hw’s the weather at the beginning f spring in Jilin?

49．Which seasn des Wu Yuanzhi like?

50．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end f spring?

五、短文填空（10分）
六、书面表达（15分）
请根据下面的提示信息写一篇短文。
提示：
1.现在是周六上午10点；
2.天气晴朗；
3.你和家人正在公园里；
4.描述你和家人正在干什么。
要求：
1.60词左右；
2.可适当发挥想象。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七年级下册Unit 6 Rain r Shine.（单元测试）
（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1．— Gd ________ t yu, Peter!
— Thank yu! I’m always a ________ by.
A．lucky; luckB．luck; luckyC．lucky; luckyD．luck; luck
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——祝你好运，彼得！——谢谢！我总是一个幸运的男孩。
考查词性辨析。lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词。第一空表示“好运”，应用名词，第二空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故选B。
2．It’s ________ t see a large sprts field. All the students are ________ at it.
A．amazing; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazing D．amazed; amazed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看到这么大的运动场真令人惊讶。所有的学生对此都感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。amazing“令人惊讶的”，一般修饰事物；amazed“感到惊讶的”，主语一般是人，常构成短语be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”。第一空修饰“看到这么大的运动场”这件事，应是amazing；第二空修饰人，应是amazed。故选B。
3．I met him ________ a rainy night, it rained ________ that night.
A．n; heavilyB．n; heavyC．at; heavilyD．in; heavy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我在一个雨夜遇见了他，那天晚上雨下得很大。
考查介词辨析和副词用法。n表示具体某一天；at表示具体时刻；heavy重的；heavily沉重地。根据“I met him…a rainy night, it rained…that night.”可知，第一个空处后面指的是具体的某一天，应用n；第二个空处应用副词修饰动词rain，表达“雨下得大”。故选A。
4．We ________ ur heads t watch the sun ________ ver the bridge.
A．rise; riseB．raise; raisesC．rise; raisesD．raise; rise
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们抬起头看着太阳从桥上升起。
考查动词辨析。raise“升起；抬起”，是及物动词，后需跟宾语；rise“升起；上升”，是不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。raise ne’s head意为“抬头”，第一空用raise；第二空表示太阳升起，应用不及物动词，watch sb/sth d sth意为“观看某人/物做某事”，第二空用rise。故选D。
5．________ bks every day ________ great fun. It als helps me learn abut the wrld.
A．Read; isB．Read; areC．Reading; isD．Reading; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每天读书很有趣。它也帮助我了解这个世界。
考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。第一空处作主语，要用动名词形式“Reading”；第二空，动名词作主语时，be动词用“is”，故选C。
6．Many children still like t eat junk fd, ________ it is nt gd fr their health.
A．althughB．sC．and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多孩子仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品，尽管这对他们的健康不好。
考查连词。althugh尽管；s所以；and而且。结合句意可知，前一句表示许多孩子仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品，后一句表示这对他们的健康不好，前后表示让步关系，用连词althugh。故选A。
7．The river ges _________ the city and many peple like t have a race t swim ________ it every summer.
A．thrugh, acrssB．acrss, thrughC．thrugh, thrughD．acrss, acrss
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意为：这条小河穿过这个城市，每年夏天很多人喜欢比赛游过这条河。thrugh和acrss均表示“穿过”，thrugh强调“从……（内部）穿过”；acrss强调“从……（平面上）穿过”。指从一头到另一头。根据语境可知应选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
8．__________ everyne is ready fr the trip.
A．It seemed thatB．It seems thatC．He seems thatD．She seemed that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每个人似乎都准备旅行。
考查it固定句型。固定结构“it seems that +句子”中， it是形式主语，that引导主语从句；根据“everyne is ready fr the trip.”可知这里表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选B。
9．Linda, culd yu please pur the water ________ the blender?
A．nB．intC．withD．fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意：琳达，你能把水倒进搅拌器吗？
考查介词用法。n在……上；int进入……中；with和；fr为了。“把……倒入……里”，固定搭配。故选B。
10．We can’t ________ thers, but we must ________ the ld t make them hear us.
A．shut t; shut at B．shut at; shut t C．shut t; shut t D．shut at; shut at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们不能对别人大喊大叫，但我们必须对老人大声喊，让他们听到我们的声音。
考查动词短语辨析。shut at指大声喊叫，态度不友好，含有气愤的意思；shut t指向某人大声喊叫，不带生气等感情因素，目的是为了让别人听见。分析句子，根据“We can’t”，可知空处指“不能对别人大喊大叫”，用shut at；根据“t make them hear us”，可知空处指“向老人大声喊（目的是为了被听见）”，用shut t。故选B。
二、完形填空（15分）
The English always g ut with an umbrella 11 a raincat. Why? 12 the weather in Britain ften changes quickly. The sun 13 brightly in the mrning, but 14 , it may rain. After a shrt time it gets 15 again. Yu'd better 16 an umbrella when yu g 17 .
In England, spring can 18 windy and rainy. Trees 19 green and flwers cme ut. Everything begins t grw. Summer is warm and it rains 20 . It is the best time 21 t the seaside (海边) and ther places f interest (名胜古迹). 22 is a beautiful seasn. It's yellw in the wds, fields and parks. Winter cmes 23 fall. It 24 snws. Smetimes it snws 25 .January and February are the cldest mnths f a year.
11．A．rB．andC．butD．/
12．A．FrB．AsC．BecauseD．If
13．A．shinesB．clsesC．cmesD．ges
14．A．just nwB．n timeC．at the mmentD．later n
15．A．cludyB．snwyC．fineD．rainy
16．A．t takeB．nt t takeC．takeD．nt take
17．A．thereB．hereC．hmeD．ut
18．A．isB．beC．/D．have
19．A．getB．cmeC．turnD．g
20．A．a lt fB．lts fC．ltsD．a lt
21．A．gingB．t gC．t gingD．g
22．A．SpringB．SummerC．AutumnD．Winter
23．A．befreB．inC．afterD．under
24．A．neverB．ftenC．seldmD．always
25．A．bigB．hardC．heavyD．small
【参考答案】
A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了英国天气的变化无常和英国一年四季的特点。
【详情解析】
11．句意：英国人出去总会带把伞或雨衣。
r或者，表选择；and并且，表并列；but但是，表转折；/不填。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少连词。下雨时要么带雨伞，要么带雨衣，此处表示选择关系。故选A。
12．句意：因为英国的天气经常变化的很快。
Fr因为，不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由；As因为，表示双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因；Because因为，表示直接原因；If如果。根据“Why?”可知，要用Because来回答带伞或雨衣的直接原因。故选C。
13．句意：早上阳光灿烂。
shines照耀；clses关闭；cmes来；ges去。根据“but”和“it may rain”可知，早上有太阳照耀。故选A。
14．句意：但是之后，有可能会下雨。
just nw刚刚；n time准时；at the mment此刻，眼前；later n之后，过后。根据“the weather in Britain ften changes quickly”可知，天气变化很快，早上阳光明媚，之后有可能会下雨。故选D。
15．句意：一会之后，天又晴朗了。
cludy多云的；snwy下雪的；fine晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据“again”和“the weather in Britain ften changes quickly”可知，一会又再一次晴朗。故选C。
16．句意：当你出去的时候最好带把伞。
t take带；nt t take不带；take带；nt take不带。had better d sth最好做某事。根据“The English always g ut with an umbrella”和天气变化可知，最好带伞。故选C。
17．句意：当你出去的时候最好带把伞。
there那儿；here这儿；hme家；ut在外部。根据“The English always g ut with an umbrella”可知，出去时带伞。g ut出去。故选D。
18．句意：在英国，春天可以是多风和多雨的。
is是；be是；/不填；have有。空格后为形容词作表语，故空格处为be动词。且位于情态动词can后，动词用原形的be。故选B。
19．句意：树木变绿，花朵盛开。
get变，可指天气变化，后常接比较级；cme变，向好的方面变化；turn变，指颜色或性质变化；g变，指由强到弱，由好到坏的变化。根据“green”可指，空格处接颜色变化。故选C。
20．句意：夏天是温暖的并且经常下雨。
a lt f许多，后接名词；lts f许多，后接名词；lts无此种形式；a lt经常。空格位于句末且修饰动词rain。应该用a lt，rain a lt经常下雨。故选D。
21．句意：这是去海边和其他名胜的最好的时间。
ging去，动名词；t g去，不定式；t ging去，t为介词；g去，动词原形。It is time t d sth是时候做某事。故选B。
22．句意：秋天是个美丽的季节。
Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据“It's yellw in the wds, fields and parks.”可知，秋天的树林、田野和公园是黄色的。故选C。
23．句意：冬天在秋天之后来到。
befre在……之前；in在；after在……之后；under在……下。根据常识，秋天之后是冬天，冬天在秋天之后来临。故选C。
24．句意：常常下雪。
never从不；ften常常；seldm很少；always一直，总是。根据“Smetimes it snws”和地理知识可知，英国是经常下雪。故选B。
25．句意：有时，雪下得很大。
big大的；hard艰苦的，严重地；heavy大的；small小的。空格处应该填副词修饰动词snws。snw hard雪下得打。故选B。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
26．Hw’s the weather n Mnday?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.D．Cludy.
27．What had we better d n Tuesday?
A．G ut.B．Be at hme.
C．Wear a sweater.D．Wear a big jacket.
28．What day des it snw?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.D．On Friday.
29．What may the temperature (温度) be n the cludy day?
A．2℃.B．3℃.C．-10℃.D．-15℃.
30．Which mnth may it be nw accrding t the passage?
A．April.B．June.C．September.D．December.
【参考答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一周的天气情况。
【详情解析】
26．细节理解题。根据表格图片信息提示可知，星期一是晴天。sunny晴天。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tip: Be at hme and dn’t g ut”可知，星期二最好是待在家，不外出。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据表格图片信息提示可知，星期三有雪。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据表格图片信息提示及“-11℃~1℃”可知，多云的天气为星期四，当天温度为-11℃~1℃，C选项-10℃属于温度范围内。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据表格图片信息提示可知，星期三下雪，故可推知是冬季，December十二月属于冬季。故选D。
B
Hell, everyne. My name is Winstn and I am frm Siberia. The winter here is always lg and cld! It usually snws frm this Nvember t May next year. It’s usually abut -25℃ here. Smetimes it is clder (更冷的). When it is -35℃, we students can’t g t schl. But ur parents still need t g t wrk. We wear a lt f warm clthes: scks, sweaters, hats and heavy cats. And in winter we never play utside, it's kind f bring fr me. Every huse in my cuntry has central heating system (中央供暖系统), s it is never cld in the huses. In winter, we clse all the windws (窗户) t stp the wind frm getting in, and nly in spring f the next year, we can pen them again.
In spring and summer, it rains a lt. And we can’t see the sun. In summer, it’s usually abut 25℃, but the weather is changeable. One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃.
31．Hw lng is the winter in Siberia?
A．One year.B．Half a year.C．Three mnths.D．Seven mnths.
32．When d nt children g t schl in Siberia?
A．When it is -35℃ there.B．When it is -25℃ there.
C．When it is 10℃ there.D．When it is 25℃ there.
33．The underlined wrd "changeable" in Paragraph 2 means _________ in Chinese.
A．炎热的B．寒冷的C．宜人的D．多变的
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t (根据) the passage’?
A．Peple usually wear warm clthes in winter.
B．Peple use central heating system t keep warm.
C．Peple can’t see the sun in winter.
D．Peple still g t wrk when it’s cld.
35．The fllwing is mentined (提及) in the passage except (除了) _________.
A．clthesB．schlsC．wrkD．fd and drinks
【参考答案】31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了西伯利亚的天气情况，主要讲述了冬天的天气。
【详情解析】
31．推理判断题。根据“It usually snws frm this Nvember t May next year.”可知从11月到次年5月都下雪，由此推出冬天一共7个月。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“When it is -35℃, we students can’t g t schl.”可知零下35度时，西伯利亚的学生不用去上学。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃.”可知紧挨着的两天温差很大，天气是多变的，changeable意为“多变的”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“In spring and summer, it rains a lt. And we can’t see the sun.”可知春天和夏天看不到太阳，并未提到冬天看不到太阳，C项错误。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“When it is -35℃, we students can’t g t schl. But ur parents still need t g t wrk. We wear a lt f warm clthes: scks, sweaters, hats and heavy cats.”可知提到了衣服、学校和工作，未提到食物和饮料。故选D。
C
It’s autumn in America. Henry is in a restaurant. It’s raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cl. But smetimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is frm China. He ften misses his hme, his parents and his friends n rainy days.
But tday everything is great. Henry is happy. It’s twelve ’clck nw. All the Chinese peple here are having a gd time. Sme are eating fd. Sme are talking happily. A yung man is playing the guitar. The music is really gd. There are five peple arund him. They are listening t him. A yung wman is standing in frnt f a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is ging t take a pht f this picture. A by is watching TV. It’s an actin mvie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an ld man. He is sitting quietly, watching the peple in the restaurant. All f them are relaxed.
36．Where is Henry frm?
A．He’s frm America. B．He’s frm China. C．He’s frm England.D．He’s frm Africa.
37．Why des Henry like autumn?
A．Because it’s raining.B．Because it’s usually cl.
C．Because it’s usually cld.D．Because it’s usually sunny.
38．What is the yung man ding?
A．He is playing the guitar.B．He is standing in frnt f a picture.
C．He is watching an actin mvie.D．He is sleeping.
39．Hw d the peple in the restaurant feel?
A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Relaxed.D．Tired.
40．Why is Henry surprised when he sees the cat sleeping in the restaurant?
A．Because it’s raining.B．Because it’s very nisy there.
C．Because it’s quiet there.D．Because Henry is happy.
【参考答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Henry在一家饭店里看到的景象。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“He is frm China”可知，Henry来自中国。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cl.”可知，Henry喜欢秋天，因为天气通常凉爽。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“A yung man is playing the guitar.”可知，一个年轻人正在弹吉他。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“All f them are relaxed.”可知，在餐馆里所有人都是放松的。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sme are eating fd. Sme are talking happily. A yung man is playing the guitar. The music is really gd. There are five peple arund him. They are listening t him. A yung wman is standing in frnt f a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is ging t take a pht f this picture. A by is watching TV. It’s an actin mvie.”可知，小猫周围的人都在做着自己喜欢的事情，环境是比较吵闹的，而唯独小猫却在睡觉，这令Henry很吃惊。故选B。
D
Peple started t study（研究）the weather very early. They used many different ways. Sme are still useful. Let’s have a lk!
Watch the sky（天空）.
41 Different kinds f cluds mean（意味着）different weather. Hw the cluds mve als means different weather. Usually white and high cluds mean gd weather. Dark and lw（低的）cluds mean bad weather.
42 Yur parents may tell yu, “Red sky at night, dn’t g ut. Red sky in the mrning, walk fr a lng time.” Well, this is quite right.
Watch animals.
Lk at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means gd weather.
43 And this means bad weather. Birds als get very quiet befre it rains.
Lk at the turtles（乌龟）. 44 Yu can see them n the rad 1 t 2 days befre a rain.
45 Smetimes, they will stay tgether and keep quiet, because bad weather is n the way.
A．Lk at the cws.
B．Lk at the flwers.
C．Lk at cluds.
D．Befre bad weather cmes, they’ll climb t a high place.
E．Smetimes the birds fly very lw in the sky.
F．Lk at the red sky.
【参考答案】41．C 42．F 43．E 44．D 45．A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种观测天气的方法。
【详情解析】
41．根据“Different kinds f cluds mean（意味着）different weather.”可知，此处内容和看云相关。C选项“看看云。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Red sky at night, dn’t g ut. Red sky in the mrning, walk fr a lng time.”可知，此处是说红色的天空可以帮助我们看天气。选项F“看红色的天空。”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“And this means bad weather. Birds als get very quiet befre it rains.”可知，此处是说鸟儿在下雨前的状态。选项E“有时鸟儿在天空中飞得很低。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“Lk at the turtles”以及“Yu can see them n the rad 1 t 2 days befre a rain.”可知，此处是介绍乌龟下雨前的状态。选项D“在恶劣天气到来之前，他们会爬到高处。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Smetimes, they will stay tgether and keep quiet, because bad weather is n the way.”和常识可知，此处是在介绍一种动物，且和“Lk at the at the turtles...”结构保持一致。选项A“看看奶牛。”符合语境。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
46．What d Huang Yixin and her friends like t d when the weather is sunny and windy?

47．Where is Jilin, in the nrtheast f China r in the nrthwest f China？

48．Hw’s the weather at the beginning f spring in Jilin?

49．Which seasn des Wu Yuanzhi like?

50．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end f spring?

【参考答案】
46、They like t g hiking, fly kites and climb muntains.
47．Jilin/It is in the nrtheast f China./In the nrtheast f China.
48．It is windy and it snws a lt.
49．Wu Yuanzhi likes spring./Spring.
50．The temperature/It reaches 30℃./30℃.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了来自不同地区的三名同学对当地春天的天气、活动等的表述。
【详情解析】
46．根据“When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like t g hiking, fly kites and climb muntains.”可知，当阳光明媚、有风的时候，黄一新和朋友们喜欢去徒步旅行、放风筝和爬山。故填They like t g hiking, fly kites and climb muntains.
47．根据“I live in Jilin, in the nrtheast f China.”可知，吉林位于中国的东北部。故填Jilin/It is in the nrtheast f China./In the nrtheast f China.
48．根据“At the beginning f this spring, it is windy and it snws a lt.”可知，在吉林，春天刚开始的时候，风很大，而且经常下雪。故填It is windy and it snws a lt.
49．根据“This is the best time f a year. I like it very much.”可知，吴远志喜欢春天。故填Wu Yuanzhi likes spring./Spring.
50．根据“At the end f spring, the weather becmes htter and htter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃.”可知，到了春末，天气变得越来越热。温度达到30℃。故填The temperature/It reaches 30℃./30℃.
五、短文填空（10分）
【参考答案】
visiting 52．studying 53．friends 54．them 55．sitting
56．sunny 57．ging 58．t call 59．isn't 60．cludy
【语篇解读】文章讲述了苏琳和戴夫给简写信告诉她他们各自度假的地方以及做的事。
【详情解析】
51．句意：我在加拿大拜访我的姑姑，玩得很开心。visit“拜访”，动词；have a great time ding sth.“做某事很开心”，故用其动名词形式。故填visiting。
52．句意：我正在学习英语，我学到了很多东西。study“学习”，动词；由“and I'm learning a lt.”可知，and连接的句子前后时态一致，故此处为现在进行时，谓语动词用其现在分词形式。故填studying。
53．句意：我也在拜访我的一些老朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词；“sme f…”意为“……的一些”，其后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填friends。
54．句意：我很高兴再次见到他们。they“他们”，人称代词主格；see为动词，其后应接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
55．句意：现在是下午，我坐在泳池边喝橙汁。sit“坐”，动词；由“right nw”及“I’m”可知，此处为现在进行时，故用其现在分词形式。故填sitting。
56．句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，这里非常令人放松。sun“太阳”，名词；句中and连接并列成分，故此处应与warm一样用其形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”作表语。故填sunny。
57．句意：你的暑假过得怎么样？g“去”，动词；由“Hw’s…”可知，本句为现在进行时，故谓语动词用其现在分词形式。故填ging。
58．句意：我想给你打电话，但是我的手机坏了，所以我在给你写信。call“打电话”，动词；want t d sth.“想要做某事”，故用其动词不定式作宾语。故填t call。
59．句意：你们国家现在很热，不是吗？本句为反意疑问句，陈述句部分为肯定形式，则疑问句部分应为否定形式；由“It’s…”可知，此处应用is的否定形式isn’t。故填isn’t。
60．句意：这里的天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。clud“云”，名词；句中and连接并列成分，故此处应与cl一样用其形容词形式cludy“多云的”修饰天气。故填cludy。
六、书面表达（15分）
请根据下面的提示信息写一篇短文。
提示：
1.现在是周六上午10点；
2.天气晴朗；
3.你和家人正在公园里；
4.描述你和家人正在干什么。
要求：
1.60词左右；
2.可适当发挥想象。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
It’s Saturday tday. Nw it’s 10:00 a.m. The weather is sunny tday. I am in the park with my family. My father is taking phts f trees and flwers. My mther is talking with my aunt under a tree. My sister is playing with my cusin. I’m reading an interesting bk near the lake. We’re all having a great time.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示信息进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时和现在进行时。作文要分别介绍时间，天气，和家人正在公园里做什么。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Weather in Beijing
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
-10℃~2℃
-8℃~1℃
-7℃~0℃
-11℃~1℃
-8℃~5℃
Tip (提示): Wear a big jacket and keep warm.
Tip: Be at hme and dn’t g ut
Tip:Take an umbrella.
Tip: Wear a hat.
Tip: Wear a sweater.
I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny mst f the time. Smetimes, it’s rainy and cludy. It almst never snws in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like t g hiking, fly kites and climb muntains. When it’s rainy, I d my hmewrk, read bks r play cmputer games at hme.
—Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan
I live in Jilin, in the nrtheast f China. At the beginning f this spring, it is windy and it snws a lt. As time ges by, it becmes warmer and warmer. There are few cluds in the sky and we can see the sun. Nw it rains smetimes, but nly a little.
—Zha Xiamu, 13, Jilin
There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snwy and cludy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becmes sunny and warm. This is the best time f a year. I like it very much. At the end f spring, the weather becmes htter and htter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. Peple have t wear T-shirts.
—Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi
Dear Jane,
Hw's it ging? I'm having a great time 51 (visit) my aunt in Canada. She's wrking here and I'm ging t summer schl. I'm 52 (study) English and I'm learning a lt. I'm als visiting sme f my ld 53 (friend). I'm s happy t see 54 (they) again. It's afternn right nw, and I'm 55 (sit) by the pl and drinking range juice. It's warm and 56 (sun), and it's very relaxing here.
See yu sn.
Su Lin
Dear Jane,
Hw's yur summer vacatin 57 (g)? Are yu studying hard, r are yu having fun? I'm having a great time in Eurpe! My family and I are n a vacatin in the muntains. I want 58 (call) yu but my phne isn't wrking, s I'm writing t yu. It's ht in yur cuntry nw, 59 (be) it? The weather here is cl and 60 (clud), just right fr walking.
See yu next mnth.
Dave
Weather in Beijing
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
-10℃~2℃
-8℃~1℃
-7℃~0℃
-11℃~1℃
-8℃~5℃
Tip (提示): Wear a big jacket and keep warm.
Tip: Be at hme and dn’t g ut
Tip:Take an umbrella.
Tip: Wear a hat.
Tip: Wear a sweater.
I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny mst f the time. Smetimes, it’s rainy and cludy. It almst never snws in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like t g hiking, fly kites and climb muntains. When it’s rainy, I d my hmewrk, read bks r play cmputer games at hme.
—Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan
I live in Jilin, in the nrtheast f China. At the beginning f this spring, it is windy and it snws a lt. As time ges by, it becmes warmer and warmer. There are few cluds in the sky and we can see the sun. Nw it rains smetimes, but nly a little.
—Zha Xiamu, 13, Jilin
There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snwy and cludy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becmes sunny and warm. This is the best time f a year. I like it very much. At the end f spring, the weather becmes htter and htter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. Peple have t wear T-shirts.
—Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi
Dear Jane,
Hw's it ging? I'm having a great time 51 (visit) my aunt in Canada. She's wrking here and I'm ging t summer schl. I'm 52 (study) English and I'm learning a lt. I'm als visiting sme f my ld 53 (friend). I'm s happy t see 54 (they) again. It's afternn right nw, and I'm 55 (sit) by the pl and drinking range juice. It's warm and 56 (sun), and it's very relaxing here.
See yu sn.
Su Lin
Dear Jane,
Hw's yur summer vacatin 57 (g)? Are yu studying hard, r are yu having fun? I'm having a great time in Eurpe! My family and I are n a vacatin in the muntains. I want 58 (call) yu but my phne isn't wrking, s I'm writing t yu. It's ht in yur cuntry nw, 59 (be) it? The weather here is cl and 60 (clud), just right fr walking.
See yu next mnth.
Dave