初中人教版（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine当堂检测题

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine当堂检测题，共10页。试卷主要包含了语音专练，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
写出画线单词的音标。
1. I hurt my finger. ____________________
2. Yu shuld study hard. ____________________
3. Affect is a verb. ____________________
4. He has a white hrse. ____________________
5. Yu are the first. ____________________
二、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu ever g t the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原)? It stands in the sutheast f China. The weather there changes (变化) a lt in summer. Yu can feel “(6)_________ seasns” in just ne day. What is it like?
“Spring” mrning
In the (7)_________ mrning, it's cl. After the sun cmes ut, it becmes warm, like spring. It's a gd time t (8)_________. Slw exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very (9)_________, just nt right fr running.
“Summer” nn
At nn it's sunny and (10)_________. Yu might feel like it's summer. The sunlight is s strng that yu might want t wear (11)_________. It's gd fr yur eyes in the sun. Smetimes it rains, but the rain desn't last lng. Yu might see rainbws(彩虹) if yu are (12)_________.
“Autumn” afternn
After the sun (13)_________, it becmes cl quickly, just like autumn. Yu must (14)_________ t put n warm clthes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cld, like winter. Yu'd better sleep with a heavy (15)_________. The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year. It ften rains at night.
( )6. A. tw B. three C. fur
( )7. A. early B. middle C. late
( )8. A. take a walk B. fly a kite C. play sccer
( )9. A. large B. high C. natural
( )10. A. ht B. warm C. cl
( )11. A. hat B. cat C. sunglasses
( )12. A. lucky B. smart C. cute
( )13. A. cmes ut B. ges dwn C. mves arund
( )14. A. have B. keep C. remember
( )15. A. jacket B. quilt C. tent
三、阅读理解
A
China is a very big cuntry. The weather in different cities is usually nt the same. Nw let's have a lk at the weather in sme Chinese cities in June!
( )16. What shuld yu take in Hng Kng?
A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clthes.
( )17. Which city des the writer want us t visit in summer?
A. Wuhan. B. Hng Kng C. Harbin.
( )18. What's the weather like mst f the days in Wuhan?
A. sunny B. cludy C. rainy
( )19. Why it's als a gd time t travel(旅行) t Harbin in summer?
A. Because when ther cities are ht, the weather in Harbin is cl and nice.
B. Because it's beautiful.
C. Because it's ht.
( )20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Hng Kng will have the highest(最高的) temperature.
B. It will be cl and nice in Wuhan.
C. It will be windy in Hng Kng.
B
判断句子正A，误B。
( )21. Kate is talking with her friends nw.
( )22. It's snwing in Shanghai s Li Yang wants t watch a mvie with his friends.
( )23. Lisa is feeding sme giraffes in a z in Mscw.
( )24. Li Yang is talking with his friend n WeChat.
( )25. Jack is usually very busy but he is listening t music t have a rest nw.
四、补全对话
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
Gina: Hell! This is Gina.
Jenny: Hi, Gina! This is Jenny. Where are yu?
Gina: I'm in Hng Kng nw. (26)__________
Jenny: Oh, thanks! Gina: (27)__________
Jenny: Great! Hw are yu?
Gina: Very gd. (28)__________
Jenny: We are having a party. My family are all here.
Gina: (29)__________
Jenny: Terrible. It is cld and rainy. Hw is the weather there? Gina: It's ht and wet.
Jenny: What are yu ding in Hng Kng?
Gina: (30)__________
Jenny: It sunds nice. Well, give my regards(问候) t yur parents.
Gina: Thanks. Bye!
五、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
ther, wind, enjy, shp, time, but, frnt, change, city, mrning
Welcme t England!
The weather f England ften (31)________. It can be rainy, sunny, cludy, (32)________, warm, fggy r cld at any time f year. If it's raining when yu get up in the (33)________, it can be ht and sunny in the afternn.
In England, (34)_________ are usually pen frm 9:00 in the mrning t 5:30 in the afternn. On Sundays sme shps are pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m., (35)_________ mst shps are clsed. Banks, museums (博物馆) r (36)_________ places are pen frm 10: 00 a.m. t 5: 00 p.m. Yu can g t the parks at any (37)_________.
All the (38)_________ have buses, trains and subways. Peple wait in line(排队等候) fr buses and they will nt be happy if yu cme t the (39)_________ frm the end f the line. Dn’t frget that, traffic ges n the left.
Be careful and (40)_________ yur time here.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气情况。请你根据以下表格信息，为大家播报近三天的天气状况。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于40词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：d the husewrk 做家务
Gd mrning, bys and girls! Nw I'd like t tell yu the weather n Friday, Saturday and Sunday. ______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu fr yur listening!
参考答案
一、语音专练
【答案】1. /hɜːt/ 2. /ha:(r)d/ 3. /vɜ:b/ 4. / hɔ:s/ 5. /fɜ:st/
【解析】
1. /hɜːt/：“hurt”读音为/hɜːt/，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词同原形。
2. /hɑː(r)d/：“hard”读音/hɑːd/，既可以作副词表示“努力地；猛烈地”，也可作形容词表示“硬的；困难的”。
3. /vɜːb/：“verb”读音/vɜːb/，意为“动词”。
4. /hɔːs/：“hrse”读音/hɔːs/，表示“马”。
5. /fɜːst/：“first”读音/fɜːst/，是序数词，意为“第一；首先”。
二、完形填空
【答案】6-10 CAABA 11-15 CABAB
【解析】
6. C 后文分别描述了像“春”“夏”“秋”“冬” 的不同时段，所以是能在一天感受“四个”季节，选C。
7. A “early mrning” 清晨，结合语境，早上刚开始是凉爽的，太阳出来后变暖，选A。
8. A 后文提到这种缓慢的锻炼在这里更好，“take a walk” 散步属于缓慢运动，选A；B是放风筝；C是踢足球，根据后文不适合跑步可知不适合剧烈运动，所以排除B、C。
9. B 青藏高原地势“高”（high），不适合跑步，选B；A是大的；C是自然的。
10. A 中午阳光强烈，天气是“热的”（ht），选A；B是温暖的；C是凉爽的。
11. C 阳光强烈，所以需要戴“太阳镜”（sunglasses），选C；A是帽子；B是外套。
12. A 有时下雨但持续不久，如果你“幸运”（lucky），可能会看到彩虹，选A；B是聪明的；C是可爱的。
13. B 太阳“下山”（ges dwn）后，天气很快变凉，像秋天，选B；A是出来；C是四处移动。
14. C 太阳下山后变凉，你必须“记得”（remember）穿上暖和衣服，选C；A是有；B是保持。
15. B 深夜很冷，像冬天，最好盖厚“被子”（quilt）睡觉，选B；A是夹克；C是帐篷。
三、阅读理解
（A）
【答案】16-20 BCBAA
【解析】
16. B 香港天气介绍中提到“It will rain a lt. Remember t bring an umbrella (伞) if yu're ut.”，所以在香港要带伞，选B。
17. C 关于哈尔滨的描述中提到“ But it's als a gd time t travel (旅行) t Harbin in summer. Because when ther cities are ht, the weather in Harbin is cl and nice.”，可知作者推荐夏天去哈尔滨旅游，选C。
18. B 武汉天气介绍中说“The weather will be cludy mst f the days.”，大部分时间是多云天气，选B。
19. A 文中明确提到“Because when ther cities are ht, the weather in Harbin is cl and nice.”，这就是夏天去哈尔滨旅游好的原因，选A。
20. A 对比武汉（23℃ - 28℃）、香港（28℃ - 33℃）、哈尔滨（15℃ - 18℃）的温度，香港温度最高，A正确；武汉天气有点热，不是凉爽宜人，B错误；香港天气介绍中提到“There will be n wind”，C错误。
（B）
【答案】21-25 BBABA
【解析】
21. B 文中说凯特在和妈妈购物，不是和朋友聊天，所以错误。
22. B 上海天气是多云，不是下雪，所以错误。
23. A 文中明确说丽莎在莫斯科动物园喂长颈鹿，所以正确。
24. B 李阳是在QQ上和朋友聊天，不是微信，所以错误。
25. A 文中提到杰克平时很忙，现在在听音乐休息，所以正确。
四、补全对话
【答案】26-30 BDEAC
【解析】
26. B 吉娜在香港，结合语境，这里打电话说“我打电话是想说‘生日快乐！’”，选B。
27. D 答语是“Great! Hw are yu?”，问句应是“最近怎么样？”，选D。
28. E 答语是“ We are having a party. My family are all here.”，问句应是“你们在做什么？”，选E。
29. A 答语是“Terrible. It is cld and rainy. Hw is the weather there?”，问句应是“天气怎么样？”，选A。
30. C 问句是“What are yu ding in Hng Kng?”，答语应是在香港正在做的事，“我在和父母购物” 符合语境，选C。
五、选词填空
【答案】31. changes 32. windy 33. mrning 34. shps 35. but
36. ther 37. time 38. cities 39. frnt 40. enjy
【解析】
31. changes 英国天气经常“变化”，主语weather是不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数changes。
32. windy 列举天气状况，“windy” 有风的，符合语境。
33. mrning “in the mrning” 在早上，是固定短语。
34. shps 根据后文“pen frm 9:00 in the mrning t 5:30 in the afternn”及“On Sundays sme shps...”可知是商店（shps）。
35. but 前半句说周日一些商店营业，后半句说大多数商店关门，是转折关系，用but。
36. ther “ther places” 其他地方，指银行、博物馆或其他地方。
37. time “at any time” 在任何时候，这里说可以在任何时候去公园。
38. cities 所有的“城市”（cities）都有公交、火车和地铁。
39. frnt “frm the end f the line” 从队伍末尾，这里说如果你从队伍“前面” 插队，人们会不高兴，“frnt” 前面。
40. enjy “enjy yur time” 享受你的时光，祈使句用动词原形。
六、书面表达
Gd mrning, bys and girls! Nw I'd like t tell yu the weather n Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
On Friday, it will be cludy. It's suitable fr utdr activities after class. Yu can g ut and breathe the fresh air.
On Saturday, it will rain. Yu can stay at hme, d yur hmewrk, and help yur parents d the husewrk.
On Sunday, the sun will cme ut. It's a great day t visit the farm with yur family.
That's all. Thank yu fr yur listening!
City
Weather and Temperature(温度)
Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cludy
The weather will be cludy mst f the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be abut 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little ht. Please wear sunglasses when yu g ut in the daytime.
Hng Kng, 28℃~33℃, Rainy
It will rain a lt. Remember t bring an umbrella(伞) if yu're ut. There will be n wind, s yu may feel very ht. Drinking a lt f water will make yu feel better.
Harbin, 15℃~18℃, Sunny
Many peple like t visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snw there. But it's als a gd time t travel(旅行) t Harbin in summer. Because when ther cities are ht, the weather in Harbin is cl and nice.
City
Weather
Activities
New Yrk
Kate is shpping with her mther. She wants t buy a shirt fr her father's birthday.
Shanghai
Li Yang is talking with his friend n QQ. They want t g t the mvies this afternn.
Mscw
Lisa is visiting the z. She likes animals very much. Lk! She is feeding the giraffes.
Hawaii
Jack is listening t the music and relaxing. He wrks in New Yrk and he is usually very busy. Nw he just wants t have a gd rest(休息).
A. What's the weather like?
B. I'm calling t say “Happy birthday!”
C. I'm shpping with my parents.
D. Hw's it ging.
E. What are yu ding?
F. Des she live in Beijing nw?
G. Hw are yu?
星期
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
天气
建议
适合课后进行室外活动。
可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务。
适合和家人去参观农场。