人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine课时练习

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine课时练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A (新形式·坐标图 跨学科·地理)
Anna ges t Sanya t visit her grandparents with her parents and tw sisters during the summer vacatin. Here is the weather in Sanya fr five days.
26～32℃Tidal Infrmatin( 潮汐信息)(7/14)：
1. ( )Wh lives in Sanya nw?
A．Anna's parents. B．Anna's friends.
C．Anna's sisters. D．Anna's grandparents.
2. ( )When des the sun g dwn n July 14?
A．At 7：16 p．m. B．At 7：21 p．m.
C．At 7：36 p．m. D．At 7：41 p．m.
3. ( )Hw is the weather in Sanya n July 15?
A．Snwy. B．Sunny. C．Cludy. D．Rainy.
4. ( )(新考法·文章主题)What's the theme(主题)f this passage?
A．Travel and weather. B．Art and life.
C．Sprts and health. D．Histry and sciety.
B
What's the weather like in different cities arund China? What's the weather like in yur city? Tday we'll travel t sme cities. They have their wn special weather.
Turpan(吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very ht in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert(沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. Yu can even bil an egg n the grund.
Lhasa is a dry city in China. It's sunny mst f the time. The sun is s strng that the rain in summer des nt last lng. If yu travel t Lhasa, yu might feel quite dry. Yu need t drink a lt f water because yu will ften feel thirsty.
The cldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mnglia. It is very cld in winter. The lwest temperature n recrd is －58℃. The water vapur(水蒸气) yu breathe(呼吸) ut will turn int ice at nce. It is dangerus t stay utside fr a lng time. Yu have t wear very thick clthes t keep warm.
Ya'an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it's always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful.
5. ( )Which city has the mst rain accrding t the passage?
A．Turpan. B．Lhasa.
C．Genhe. D．Ya'an.
6. ( )Frm the passage, we can knw that____．
A．Turpan is a desert
B．it desn't rain mst f the time in Lhasa
C．in Ya'an, the air makes the city beautiful
D．in Genhe, peple like t stay utside in winter
7. ( )(辽宁中考趋势题·篇章结构)Which is the structure f the passage？(P1＝Paragraph 1; P2＝Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
8. ( ) (高阶思维·标题归纳)What's the best title fr the passage?
A．The cld weather B．Different cities
C．The ht weather D．The weather in different cities
C
Nrway (挪威) is clse t the Nrth Ple (北极). It is very cld there in winter. There are nly a few hurs f sunlight every day.
T mst peple in Nrway, skiing is the best way t have fun in winter. Almst everyne skis. Children learn t ski sn after they learn t walk.
Lng lng ag in Nrway, there were n buses r trains. The peple had t find a way t walk ver the deep snw. Skiing was the right answer! Tday Nrwegians ski just fr fun. Sme f Nrway's yung men and wmen are amng the best skiers in the wrld. They are utstanding and win many prizes (奖)．
Althugh they lve winter, the peple f Nrway are happy when summer cmes. They enjy the utdr activities at any time f the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Sme peple g hiking and muntain climbing. The shrt summer mnths are busy nes fr Nrwegian farmers, t. In summer in the nrthern part f Nrway, the sun desn't set at all fr many days. That is why Nrway is ften called the “Land f the Midnight Sun”．
9. ( )What is the best way t have fun in winter in Nrway?
A．Skiing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Fishing.
10. ( )Lng lng ag, why did the peple in Nrway have t find a way t walk ver the deep snw?
A．Because they liked t ski.
B．Because skiing was a gd sprt.
C．Because they skied fr fun.
D．Because there were n buses r trains.
11. ( )What des the underlined wrd “utstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Pr. B．Great. C．Healthy. D．Yung.
12. ( )(新考法·文章出处) In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A．Histry. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Health.
D
Many children feel excited abut the first snw f the year. But Jim is sad. He lves swimming, playing sccer and riding his bike in summer. It is cld in winter, and he has t stay at hme.
After lunch, Jim's friend Bb cmes t his hme. He wants t make a snwman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants t give it a try. Then he puts n a warm cat and ges ut with Bb.
“Ww, the snw is t cld！” Jim says.
“Yes, but it's fun t play in the snw，” Bb says.
Bb and Jim make a big snwman. They use tw brms (扫帚) as the snwman's arms, tw buttns (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf as its muth, and a carrt as its nse. The snwman lks s beautiful. “Making a snwman makes me relaxed. It is really cl！” Jim says.
Little by little, Jim lves snwy days. Bb als takes him t skate. Nw, Jim thinks winter can be a great time f the year.
13. ( )Hw des Jim feel when the first snw f the year cmes?
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. D．Free.
14. ( )Bb cmes t Jim's hme t ____．
A．have lunch B．ask fr help
C．get a sccer ball D．make a snwman with Jim
15. ( )What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Skating. B．Swimming.
C．Riding a bike. D．Making a snwman.
16. ( ) (高阶思维·标题归纳) What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Fun winter games
B．A beautiful snwman
C．A lve fr winter begins
D．Tw bys becme friends
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
There are nly tw seasns in sme cuntries—the dry seasn and the rainy seasn. They are India, Vietnam and sme cuntries in Africa. It's never cld in these places and it hardly snws. In the dry seasn, it is as warm as it is in the rainy seasn. When it is the dry seasn, it desn't rain at all. 17. ______ All grass and leaves n the trees are yellw. Animals and peple are very thirsty. 18. ________ When it is the rainy seasn, the rain desn't stp. It rains day and night. There is a lt f water arund! Sme animals like it but sme dn't.
19. ________ Fr example, the Antarctic (南极地区) is such a place. It is very cld all year rund. There are n cuntries and n cities there. There are sme villages in the Antarctic. 20. ________ Scientists frm sme cuntries g there t learn abut the cldest place. But there are n trees, n flwers and n fruit, s peple can't live there lng.
二、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spring is a green seasn. It's full f life. I like spring very much.
In spring, it's__21__. Everything begins t grw. The grass and trees turn green. Flwers start t __22__. The birds all fly back. Everything lks nice.
In spring, I feel very__23__ when I stand n the green grass, listening t birds singing. Their sngs __24__ really beautiful. On the grund, there are many kinds f flwers and they have many clurs. Hw beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying amng (在……中间) the __25__．
In spring, we can d many sprts. We can play with ur friends. We can__26__ kites t.
A year's plan starts with spring. Lk! The__27__ are wrking n the farm. They are planting crps and vegetables. They wrk very hard like bees. D yu want t be a little bee?
Spring is a little girl, and__28__ ges everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there lks __29__. Green is life's clur and spring is __30__ f green.
Spring is my favurite seasn. Tell me abut yurs.
21. ( )A.ht B．freezing C．cld D．warm
22. ( )A.cme in B．cme ut C．cme frm D．cme back
23. ( )A.sad B．happy C．angry D．bred
24. ( )A.feel B．sund C．smell D．taste
25. ( )A.grass B．trees C．leaves D．flwers
26. ( )A.run B．put C．fly D．grw
27. ( )A.farmers B．wrkers C．teachers D．dctrs
28. ( )A.it B．he C．she D．they
29. ( )A.red B．green C．yellw D．white
30. ( )A.full B．prud C．afraid D．hnest
第二部分 非选择题 (共 40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjy the snw in winter. 31. ________ can we see the wind? Yu will say n, but it blws all year rund.
We can't see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree n 32. ________ ht summer day, the wind can cl us ff. When we take a walk n a winter mrning, the wind blws and makes us 33. ________(feel) cld.
We can't see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves(叶子) are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blws heavily, it 34. ______(sund) like a train.
We can't see the wind, but we can see what it is ding. Lk! The flags 35. ________(dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Smetimes it helps us g quickly n a bike and it makes the bat g fast 36. ________ the river. The wind can make things difficult. Smetimes it can be difficult 37. ________ (walk) in the strng wind. A very strng wind can cause 38. ________ (prblem). It can blw dwn trees and sme huses. Then the peple and the animals may lse 39. ________ (they)hmes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What d yu think f the 40. ________ (wind) weather?
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10 分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Spring is a beautiful seasn in Hungary (匈牙利). After the lng cld and wet winter, the weather becmes warm. Trees blm (开花) with flwers, and clurful spring flwers grw everywhere. April's weather is like a mdy (喜怒无常的) child. It can be sunny and warm ne mment, and then windy and cld the next.
Summer is a ht seasn. July and August are ht. Smetimes there are shrt strms. Peple can see fruit here and there. Children in Hungary lve summer best because schl is clsed fr a lng time, and they can g n hliday.
Schl starts n September 1st, marking the start f autumn in Hungary. The weather in this mnth is ften sunny and warm. It is a great seasn with lts f fruit n the trees. But in Octber and Nvember, the weather changes. It becmes cld and windy, and there is a lt f fg. The leaves fall frm the trees.
Winter is very cld. The temperature drps belw (低于) 0℃. Snw ften falls, and strng winds blw. Peple stay inside by the fire when the cld wind blws. Many enjy winter sprts like skating and skiing. Hungary desn't have very high muntains, s peple ften g skiing in ther cuntries.
Each seasn in Hungary is different, but all are interesting in their wn ways.
41. In which mnth des the weather in Hungary change the mst?
_________________________________________________________________
42. What d summer and autumn have in cmmn (相似之处) in Hungary?
_________________________________________________________________
43. Why d Hungarians g t ther cuntries t ski?
_________________________________________________________________
44. Which is yur favurite seasn in Hungary? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分 20分)
45. 请根据表格内容及提示词汇，写一篇关于各大城市未来24小时天气预报的短文。词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词汇：belw zer(零度以下)，degree(度)。
Gd mrning, everyne. Here is the weather reprt tday.
It's rainy and snwy in Beijing. It's very cld. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Enjy yur day!
参考答案
一、1～4: DBCA 5～8: DBDD 9～12: ADBB
13～16: BDDC 17～20: DAEC
二、21～25: DBBBD 26～30: CACBA
三、31. But 32. a 33. feel 34. sunds
35. are dancing 36. n 37. t walk
38. prblems 39. their 40. windy
四、41. In April.
42. There is lts f fruit in bth seasns.
43. Because Hungary desn't have very high
muntains.
44. My favurite seasn in Hungary is summer. It's ht, and there are many fruits everywhere. Children have a lng hliday, s they can g n trips and enjy themselves a lt.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、45. One pssible versin：
Gd mrning, everyne. Here is the weather reprt tday.
It's rainy and snwy in Beijing. It's very cld. The temperature in Beijing is arund 5℃ belw zer. S please wear warm clthes. In Shanghai it's cludy all day. The temperature is arund 8℃. In Hng Kng, the weather is sunny and the temperature is a bit higher, arund 10℃. Yu can d sme utdr activities. In Chengdu, there is thick fg tday, s drivers must be careful when driving. The temperature in Chengdu is arund 5℃. What abut the weather in Dalian? It's cludy t, and it's freezing. Its temperature is arund 10℃ belw zer. In Xi'an, the sun shines again after the rain. The temperature in Xi'an is arund 0℃.
Enjy yur day!
A．It is a very difficult time fr them!
B．There are n animals in the Antarctic.
C．Wh lives there?
D．It's very, very ht.
E．In sme places, there are n clear differences in seasns at all.
Beijing
Shanghai
Hng Kng
Chengdu
Dalian
Xi'an
arund －5℃
arund 8℃
arund 10℃
arund 5℃
arund －10℃
arund 0℃