高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课文配套课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课文配套课件ppt，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了is joined，broke out，break down，break up，belongs to，belongings，belonging，likes，painting，dance等内容，欢迎下载使用。
philsphy -- philspher -- principle -- lessndescendant -- ffspring -- yungsters -- ancestrindividual -- individualism -- individuality -- separate -- persnal -- single -- distinctiveheel -- sle -- ft -- she kingdm -- empire -- cuntry -- class -- grup -- territry chief -- main -- leader -- head puzzle -- cnfusin -- mystery -- puzzled -- puzzlingbelng -- belngings -- lcatin -- situatinmilitary -- army -- frce -- trps -- sldierdefence -- fence -- prtect -- ffence --
知识清理---单元词汇联想
legal -- illegal -- legally -- lawful -- lawyer -- justicesurrund -- rund -- arund -- wrap -- envelp -- enclse -- encircle evidence -- prf -- witness -- evident -- bvius achievement -- achieve -- attain -- fulfill -- accmplish -- cmpletelcatin -- lcated -- psitin -- regin -- sitecnquer -- vercme -- defeat -- seizebattle -- fight -- struggle -- campaignfascinate -- fascinating -- fascinated -- fascinatin charge -- recharge -- charger -- rush -- accuse -- cmplain -- blame -- lad -- duty
annunce -- annuncer -- annuncement -- bradcast -- declare -- infrm apprach -- near -- access -- reslutin ensure -- assure -- insuregenerus -- genersity -- unselfish -- selfless -- meanpsitin -- lcatin -- situatin -- pst -- jb curtyard -- curt -- yardeager -- anxius -- keen -- willing -- eagerness pet -- pem -- petryrll -- rlling -- turn -- wheel -- rtate -- wind -- spiralgreet -- greeting -- welcme -- address -- salute custm -- custms -- traditin -- habit -- practicestriking -- bvius -- attractive -- remarkable -- nticeable
1. life philsphy life lessn life principle2. individual freedm/ cases/leaf /member individual dressing style3. Achilles’ heel pull ne’s leg shake a leg break a leg 4. the United Kingdm the animal kingdm 5. chief reasn plice chief chief editr t many chiefs and nt enugh Indians6. puzzle ver/ abut a crsswrd puzzle 7. jin --- t jin sb(in sth) jin a grup/club 8. break away frm break dwn/up break ut/in9. belng t spl/sb belng here a sense f belnging 10. as well/gd as as well as far as
11. legal system/advice legal hliday 12. be surrunded by surrund neself with 13. a sense f achievement 14. be lcated in lcate the fault /sth/sb lcate business in 15. cnquer a cuntry cnquer the peple/sb /muntain16. fight a battle fight a lsing battle batter against/fr sth/sb17. keep yur eyes pen keep an eye n catch ne’s eye18. in charge (f) take charge f charge sb with sth charge sb mney fr sth free f charge charge at sb charge batteries n charge charge ---with --- 19. make an annuncement annunce sth t sb annunce ne’s arrival annunce sb
20. an amunt f time/mney amunt t 3 millin21. apprach sb fr sth an apprach t spl/prblem/ding 22. be generus with time/mney be generus in ding 23. in psitin bdy psitin scial psitin hld a psitin in ne’s psitin take a psitin psitin sth24. be eager t d/fr be anxius t d/fr be keen t d be keen n sb/ding be willing t d 25. a tilet rll a rll f film the hnr rll rll dwn/up 26. n the dt be dtted with27. greet sb with in greeting birthday greetings 28. crwd --- with crwd int/arund a crwd f be crwded with be packed with be full f be filled with
1. They share the same currency and m defence. 2. They have different educatin systems and l systems. 3. Yu will surrunded by e f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver. 4. I still can list sme l f the relevant events. 5. Lndn is an ancient prt city that has a histry d all the way back t Rman times. 6. The UK is a f mix f histry and mdern culture.7. The driver had t find a place t have the car battery c .8. With the hliday a , the bys became excited. 9. The yung peple attracted by the Legend watched ver the lake with their cameras and binculars p n the hill. 10. It’s a feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills d with sheep and cattle. keys: military legal evidence lcatins dating fascinating charged appraching psitined dtted
知识清理---重点句子
They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack.The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre, which can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. The vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lts f new vcabulary, and als the names f many lcatins acrss the UK. They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ffering smething fr each f the senses. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.
知识清理---语法复习
本单元语法为过去分词做定语、补语。参考P42练习部分。不在句子中做谓语的动词形式就是动词的非谓语形式，分别是不定式，现在分词、过去分词。过去分词在句子中可以做定语、宾补和表语，基本表被动关系。比如：On his return frm his cllege, he fund the huse deserted.The building being built nw will be ur library.Harry gt her bad tth extracted in the hspital.I like reading bks written by Lu Xun.Mst f the peple invited t the party were famus scientists.Mst peple just use the shrtened name: the United Kingdm, r UK.They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack.
12. jin A t/and B 把… 和…连接或者联结起来 =cnnect/link A with/t/and B 1. The island t the mainland by a bridge. jin sb in ding sth 加入某人一起做某事 jin the club/the army/ the league/the party 加入俱乐部、参军，入团、入党jin in =take part in =participate in = be invlved in 参加 (活动)
13. break away frm (sb/sth) 脱离；逃脱；背叛 2. I shuld break away frm such bad habits. 我应该改掉这种坏习惯。关于break 的短语：break dwn 出故障，(身体)垮掉，(谈判)失败break in 强行闯入break int 强行闯入；突然开始(笑，哭)break ut 突然开始(笑，哭);（战争，斗争)等爆发break thrugh 取得突破break up sth破碎，(会议)解散，(和sb)关系破裂，放假
The tiger brke away frm the cage and fled int the frest. 老虎从笼子里挣脱出来，逃进了森林。
1.Many junalists were sent t cver the terrible disaster immediately the earthquake Gerge keeps n wrking hard, he’ll sn r later.3. In my pinin, marriage based in mney is likely t grabbed her, but her managed t him.
break away frm
14. belng t 属于 无被动/无进行, 非谓语: belnging t1. Prfessr Smith keeps telling his students that the future _________ __(属于) the creative peple. 2. He was upset that the valuable watch _____________him(属于）was lst yesterday. belnging un.属于 3.When I was back t China, I felt a strng sense f .4. I just escaped frm the fld and all my___________ (belng) were swept away. belngings (一定用复数） 所有物；财产；
belnging t
a sense f belnging 归属感
15. as well as/tgether with/alng with 和…； 以及… 谓语用“就远原则” nt nly A but als B 不但A而且B（强调B） 谓语用“就近原则”1. Peter as well as his friends ________(like) t listen t classical music. 2. Nt nly he but als his brthers ______________(wrk) like mad at the mment. as well as 连接并列的平行结构3. We are repairing the rf as well as _________ (paint) the walls. 4. She can sing as well as ________(跳舞).
as well as 和… 一样好 He can speak English as well as yu can. as well as 除了… 之外(还) = besides/ aside frm/apart frm介词 +ding As well as knwing sme Russian, she speaks English very well. 类似的词：as well “也 ”, 放于句末 1. I like English as well. = I like English, t. = I als like English. I dn’t like English either.
17. defence n 防御；保卫 in defence f 为…辩护；保卫defend v. 辩护；保卫 - defend … frm/against … 保护…免受伤害；保卫…- defend ne’s cuntry 保卫国家 (against the enemy ) - defend sb/neself 为某人/自己辩护
1. Our duty is t defend the cuntry ____________its enemies. 2. Thusands f yung men came frward, willing t _________________________。(保卫他们的国家） 3. He had a lawyer t ______________(为他辩护）in curt.
against/frm
defend their cuntry
1. It’s illegal (drive) thrugh a red light. 2. Suth China tigers are endangered because f (legal) hunting. 3. These large animals are being killed (legal) because their bdy parts are cnsidered t be very valuable.
18. legal adj. 合法的; 法律的 ---- illegal adj. 不合法的 legal adviser 法律顾问 law n. 法律 ----- lawyer n. 律师
19. surrund vt. 包围 ----- surrund A with B 用B包围A ----- A be surrunded by/with B A被B包围 ------ surrunding adj 周围的; 附近的（只做前置定语） ------ surrundings（pl） 环境 1. The pet ____________________________(被包围）a crwd f peple, eager t hear his speech. 2. Mrs White fund her husband______________(surrund)by letters and papers and lking very wrried . 3. ____________(surrund) by the clear waters, this frest prvides visitrs with a wnderful chance t see sme endangered birds in the wild. 4). They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flwers ____________(surrund) it.
was surrunded by/with
20. evidence [U]n. 证据；证明 gather/cllect evidence 收集证据 There is evidence that … 有证据表明… ----- evident adj 明显的 It is evident/clear/ bvius/apparent that… 很明显… 1. All the scientific evidence _________(shw) that the increasing use f chemicals in farming _______(be) damaging ur health. 2. ______ ______ _____ _______(有证据表明）the ship sank in a bmb attack. 3. _____ ______ _____________(很明显）that the man is highly thught f in the cmpany.
There is evidence that
It is evident
achievement 成就；成绩; 达到 make an achievement/ achievements 取得成就 成就感/幽默感/归属感/满足感 a sense f achievement/ humr/belnging/satisfactinachieve vt. 达到；实现 达到目的、实现目标achieve ne’s aim/gal/ dream/target = realize ne’s … 1. They felt a great sense f ____________ t see their children’s ______________. (achieve)2. 我很钦佩他做出的成就。 I admire the achievements that he has made. I admire what he has achieved.
achievement
achievements
22. lcatin n. 地点；位置 lcate vt. 找到…的位置 ---- be lcated in / at 坐落于、位于 你能在这张地图上找到宜春市吗？Can yu lcate Yichun in this map?Yichun _________________(位于） in the west f Jiangxi with the area f 18669 square kilmeters. 2. Mingyue muntain _____________（lcate) in Yichun is wrth a visit.
23. cnquer vt. 占领；征服；控制 ----cnquerr n. 征服者1. After a fierce fight, ur army finally cnquered the enemy's psitin.经过一番激烈的战斗，我军终于占领了敌人的阵地。 2. The nly way   (cnquer)  a fear is t face it. 克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。 
24. battle n. 战役；搏斗 vt. 搏斗；奋斗 ---- battle with/against ... 与斗争 ----- battle fr … 为…而奋斗；为…而战 类似：fight/struggle against 与斗争 fight /struggle fr 为…而奋斗；为…而战 1. She has battled ____________ cancer fr tw years. 2. Wrkers are battling _________ equal rights.
25. prt n. 港口 exprt vt. 出口 imprt vt. 进口 transprt vt. 运输 passprt n. 护照 airprt n.机场，空港
26. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 = extremely charming and attractive fascinate v.使着迷 fascinated adj.着迷的
keep yur eyes pen （fr sth/sb） 留心；留意 ---- keep an eye n 照看；留意；密切注视 keep up with 跟上；保持同步 keep sb frm ding sth 阻止某人干某事 keep ne’s prmise / wrd 履行诺言 keep in tuch with 与…保持联系 eye的短语: catch ne’s eye 引起sb的注意 keep ne’s eyes n 注视，盯着看
28. charge v. 收费; 指控; 充电 n. 主管; 收费;
free f charge: 免费charge sb. sme mney fr sth 因某事向某人收...钱
take charge f… 负责; 主管be in charge f… 负责; 主管be in the charge f… 由…负责/主管
charge sb with… 指控某人 be/get charged with...
charge v. 收费; 指控; 充电 n. 主管; 收费;
1. Hw much d yu charge me _______ it?2. 送货是免费的。Delivery is free f charge . 3. He was charged _______ murder. 4. Befre use, the battery must __________(charge). 5. He is ld, s his sn will ____________________ (负责) the farm.6. The prgramme is ________________(由...负责) Mr. Zhang.
take charge f/
in the charge f
annunce vt. 宣布；声称 annunce sth t sb 向某人宣布某事It is annunced that +从句 据通知----- make an annuncement 宣布；通知 --- annuncer 广播员1).The spkesman f the Freign Ministry annunced the news _______ the reprters.2). ______ is annunced in tday’s newspaper that they have succeeded in slving many prblems abut the new technlgy. 3).They__________________________(宣布/向我们宣布）that they wuld publish a new bk.
made an annuncement t us/annunced t us
amunt n. 数量；金额 ---- a large amunt f +不可名 ----- 谓语用“单数” ---- large amunts f +不可名 ----- 谓语用“复数” 1. There ______(be) large amunts f valuable infrmatin abut the Olympic Games. 2. T my disappintment, a large amunt f mney _________________(waste) s far. V. amunt t 共计达到(=add up t) ； b. 相当于(be equal t) 他的债务共计2万多美元。His debts amunt t ver $20,000. 他的答复相当于就是拒绝。 His answer amunts t a refusal.
has been wasted
gallery 展览馆;画廊
1. an art/a picture gallery 美术馆；绘画陈列室2. the Natinal Gallery 国家美术馆3.The gallery huses 2 000 wrks f mdern art. 美术馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品。
apprach cn. 方法，途径；道路，通道 the/an apprach _____+sth/ ding ①...的方法 (=____________________________________) ②通往...的道路 (=_______________________) un. 接近，靠近 the apprach f …的来临-- The best apprach t _________(explre) the puzzle is t keep yur eyes pen.-- With the __________ f the exam, I became increasingly nervus. = With the exam ___________________, v. 1. 接近 apprach sp 接近某地 2. 处理 apprach a prblem 着手处理一个问题
the way t d sth/ the way f ding sth
the way/ rad t sp
cming/ appraching
1. The expert is a persn_____________________________(容易接近） 2. _______________________ were guarded by trps. (通往宫殿的所有路)3. At the meeting they discussed three different appraches ______ the study f mathematics.4. The apprach ______ the summer vacatin brings the kids much happiness.
easy t apprach.
All appraches t the palace
ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保 ensure + n./ 宾从 = make sure f+n. / make sure (that) +从句1. The plice’s duty is t ____________________（确保…的安全）citizens.译： 2. Please ensure (that) all lights are switched ff.
ensure the safety f
generus adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 --- generusly adv. --- genersity [ dʒɛnəˈrɒsəti] n. 慷慨；大方 be generus with sth 在…方面很大方 be generus t sb 对某人很宽宏大量的反：be mean with sth 在…方面很吝啬 be mean t sb 对某人很刻薄 --- It’s generus f sb t d sth 某人做某事真是慷慨 These vlunteers are very generus _____ the ld men. The yung man is very generus ______ his time in helping thers. It’s generus ______ yu t lend yur prtable cmputer t me.
36. ancestr = frefather 祖先---- His ancestrs had cme t America frm Ireland. 他的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。
37. psitin n. 位置（lcatin）；姿态；职位；处境 翻译：1. Mary is thinking applying fr the psitin.2. Yu shuld put the medicines in psitin.3. When I entered the ffice, I fund all the bks ut f psitin.4. Salesman is a psitin _______ cmmunicatin ability is as imprtant as skills.
in place/psitin 在合适的地方 ut f place/psitin 在不合适的地方
拓展：psitin / case/situatin/ pint /stage/ system/scene ---都是定语从句的“抽象地点”先行词， 常用where 引导定语从句 1. Tday, we’ll discuss a number f cases ______ beginners f English fail t use the languages prperly. 2. It’s helpful t put children in a situatin _____ they can see themselves differently. 3.I have reached a pint in my life _______ I am suppsed t make decisins f my wn.
39. eager adj 热切的；渴望的 ---- n. eagerness 渴望 be eager/anxius/dying fr sth 渴望某事 be eager t d sth 渴望做某事 1. The little girl, wh is helped by the Prject Hpe, is eager _____ knwledge and eager _________(make) prgress. 2. Mike is eager ________ (stay) away frm the busy city life fr a while.4. I culdn't hide my ______________ t get back hme.
40. pet n. 诗人
pem n. 诗;诗歌(可数名词)petry n.诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
41. feast n. 盛宴；节日
----- a feast fr the eyes and ears 视觉和听觉的盛宴 ---- feast n 尽情欣赏；大吃大喝 1. Listening t the Mzart’s music is a feast fr the ears. 2. That's smething fr yur eyes t feast n. 
42. rll v. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动; n. 卷(轴); 翻滚
----- rll dwn the windw 摇下车窗1. The lrry quietly rlled frward. 卡车静静地缓慢前行。2. She lked at Ginny with tears (rll) dwn her cheeks.
43. dt n. 点;小(圆)点 v. 加点;遍布
1. The sky was dtted with stars. 繁星点缀着星空.
----- be dtted with 点缀; 布满
greet sb with sth 用…向某人打招呼/问候某人--- greeting n. 问候；招呼 ---- send greetings t sb 向某人致意 1. Whenever I met her, she _________________(用…跟我打招呼）a sweet smile. 2. Please ____________________ (代我问候）yur parents. 3. She _______________________(热情的问候所有的客人) as they arrived at her curtyard.
greeted me with
greeted all the guests warmly
send my greetings t
48. greet v. n. 问候;迎接
49. custm n (社会的)风俗；习俗；习惯 It’s a custm fr sb t d sth 对某人来说做某事是一种习惯 an ancient custm 古老的习俗 -----Custms n. 海关 ----- custmer n. 顾客 regular custmer 常客；熟客It is a custm fr Chinese peple t set ff firewrks during the Spring Festival t get rid f ill frtune.
50. sensry [ˈsensəri ] adj. 感觉的; 感官的
sense n. 感官 v. 感觉到；意思到；觉察到---- the sense f sight / smell / hearing / tuch / taste 视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉----- a sense f humr / achievement / balance 幽默感；成就感；平衡感----- make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通 
sensry rgans 感觉器官
51. striking adj. 引人注目的 显著的；惊人的； 打击的 a striking image 引人注目的形象 a striking difference / feature 显著的差异/ 特征 strike n. 罢工; v. 侵袭; 碰撞; 打动; (钟)打点/报时 strike -- struck --- struck It hit/ struck sb that … 某人突然想到… The ship struck a rck. It suddenly struck me hw we culd imprve the situatin. The area was struck by an utbreak f COVID – 19.
53.crwd n. 人群；一群人 ; 民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤 a crwd f /crwds f 一群；许多 sb crwd int sp 挤进 sth crwd in (n sb) (想法、问题等）涌上心头/ 脑海 crwded adj. 拥挤的 be crwded with = be packed with 充满; 挤满 1. The crwd crwded _____ the stadium which was crwded _____ audience. 2. T many uncmfrtable thughts were crwding ____ n her. 3. In __________(crwd) places like airprts and railway statins , yu must take care f yur luggage. 4. In the curtyard f a farmhuse, there is a herd f cattle and ________________________(一群人）.
a crwd f peple