高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀单元测试当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀单元测试当堂达标检测题，文件包含Unit4单元测试·提升卷-2024-2025学年高一上学期学期英语单元测试题人教版2019必修第二册原卷版docx、Unit4单元测试·提升卷-2024-2025学年高一上学期学期英语单元测试题人教版2019必修第二册解析版docx、04-单元综合测评mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man d first?
A. Bard a train.B. Have breakfast.C. Send an e-mail.
2. Hw will the wman g hme prbably?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.
3. What is the wman prbably?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A bss.
4. When did the man enter the university?
A. Three years ag.B. Fur years ag.C. Five years ag.
5. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T make an invitatin.B. T ffer an explanatin.C. T ask fr infrmatin.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman’s hmetwn like?
A. Nisy.B. Quiet.C. Crwded.
9. Where did the man grw up?
A. In a twn.B. In a city.C. In a village.
10. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Mving t a quieter twn.
B. Enjying the cnvenience f city life.
C. Visiting each ther’s hmetwns.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a health club.B. At an art club.C. At a music club.
12. Hw ften des the man g t the club?
A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.C. Five times a week.
13. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. D exercise befre dinner.
B. Warm dwn after exercising.
C. Drink enugh water after exercising.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What d we knw abut the wman’s mther?
A. She is hard t please.B. She is gd at cking.C. She has almst everything.
15. What des the wman think f the handbag?
A. It’s expensive.B. It’s cmmn.C. It’s ppular.
16. What des the wman decide t buy at last?
A. A tea set.B. Flwers.C. Healthcare prducts.
17. Hw much will the wman pay fr the gift?
A. $45.B. $145.C. $245.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. England.B. Australia.C. America.
19. What did the speaker like ding in the afternn in England?
A. Playing with his friends.B. Watching TV shws.C. Having a cup f tea.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The TV prgrams.B. The ld buildings.C. The tea shps.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are interested in art, there are fur art activities t be held in Beijing.
Paintings f Xu Beihng
Over 100 paintings by mdern China’s painting master Xu Beihng are n shw at the Natinal Art Museum, including his il and ink wrks.
Xu is skilled at describing birds and animals. His wrks creatively cmbine western methds with traditinal Chinese art which has a big influence n mdern Chinese artists.
If yu g:
9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m, frm September t Nvember(clsed n Mndays).1 Wusi Avenue, Dngcheng district, Beijing.010-6403-4951.
Musical perfrmances fr Japanese anime (动漫) lvers
Music Fans Classical Orchestra will prvide a perfrmance fr Japanese anime and music lvers, bringing tgether great wrks by famus Japanese writer Je Hisashi, including meldies in Haya Miyazaki’s Castle in the Sky and directr Takeshi Kitan’s film Kikujir.
If yu g:
7:30 p.m, Nvember. Beijing Cncert Hall, 1 Nrth Xinhua Street, Xicheng district. 010-6605-7006.
Opera Film Carmen
The French pera film Carmen will be shwed in Beijing n Saturday. It will be played in French with English and Chinese subtitles.
Based n the nvel f the same name by Prsper Mérimée, Carmen was the last wrk f the famus French writer Gerges Bizet, telling stries f the wrking class and rdinary peple. It’s als ne f the mst ppular peras in the wrld.
If yu g:
1:30 p.m, September. Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts, 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000.
The Merchant f Venice
Beijing Cmedy Theater will put n William Shakespeare’s wrk The Merchant f Venice、It will be played in Chinese.
If yu g:
7:30 pm, Dec 15-17;2:30 pm, Dec 16. Beijing Cmedy Theater, 11 Chayangmen Nrth Street, Dngcheng district, Beijing. 400-610-3721 .
21．When shuld a painting lver g t Beijing?
A．On weekdays in September.B．Befre 7:30 pm in Octber.
C．At weekends in September.D．On 15th r 16th in December.
22．Where can yu g if yu are interested in the film Carmen?
A．Beijing Cncert Hall.B．Natinal Art Museum.
C．Beijing Cmedy Theater.D．Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts.
23．What wuld a freigner chse if wanting t imprve his Chinese listening ability?
A．Carmen.B．Kikujir.C．Castle in the Sky.D．The Merchant f Venice.
B
City farms are gaining ppularity in cities and twns arund the United States.
Ec City Farm in Edmnstn, Maryland, is lcated near shpping centers, car repair shps and hmes. The neighbrhd is a wrking-class cmmunity. Peple d nt have very much mney, and they have limited access t fresh fd in markets. Over the past tw years, the farm has attracted vlunteers frm the cmmunity like Marcy Clark. She schls her fur children at hme. On a recent day she brught them t Ec City Farm fr a lessn. Alstn Clark thinks his experience very valuable. “I like cming ut here.” he says, “Yu knw, yu cnnect with the Earth, where yur fd cmes frm. Yu appreciate the fd a little bit mre.”
Margaret Mrgan Hubbard started Ec City Farm. She thinks f it as a place where peple can learn t live healthier lives. “Grwing fd in a cmmunity and shwing that yu can have farms even in the city is helpful t strengthen the relatinship in that cmmunity and brings peple tgether,” she says. “Every piece f what we d here is a demnstratin t shw peple everything abut hw t have a sustainable cmmunity.” Frm the Ec City Farm peple cme t knw that they are nt nly grwing fd and raising chickens and bees, but imprving the sil with cmpst made frm fd waste. Sixteen wden bins are filled with wrms. Their jb is t eat the fd waste and help make it int cmpst.
Ec City Farm is an experimental peratin. The farm gets its pwer nt frm the lcal electricity netwrks but frm the sun with slar panels. In winter, the greenhuses are heated using a gethermal system. Vegetables can be grwn all year. S nce a week, all winter lng, neighbrs like Chris Mss and her three children bicycle t the farm t pick up a share f the harvest.
24．Where is Ec City Farm in Edmnstn lcated?
A．It is clse t the cmmunity.B．It is far in the cuntryside.
C．It lies inside the neighbrhd.D．It is ppsite t shpping centers.
25．Wh are the intended custmers f Ec City Farm?
A．Wrking-class peple.B．Schl-aged children.
C．Peple with high pay.D．Peple withut a jb.
26．What functin des Ec City Farm have?
A．It demnstrates hw t use green pwer in the city life.
B．It teaches children t value the fd made by themselves.
C．It imprves the relatinship between peple in a cmmunity.
D．It enables peple t live in a safe and harmnius cmmunity.
27．What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A．The histry f city farms.B．The ppularity f city farms.
C．City farms are an experiment.D．City farms save a lt f energy.
C
Scientists believed that if they culd hit an asterid(小行星)with an bject travelling very fast, they culd push the asterid ff the path it was n. S NASA came up with an experiment called the Duble Asterid Redirectin Test, r DART.
Engineers built a bx-shaped spacecraft that was abut the size f a small car and weighed 570 kilgrams and equipped it with a special camera and cmputers that wuld allw it t find and fllw the asterid they had chsen fr the experiment.
Asterids are rcky bjects that mve arund the Sun. The smallest are the size f a large stne while sme are up t 1, 000 kilmeters in diameter (直径). The asterid that was the target fr this test is called Dimrphs, abut 160 meters in diameter, r the size f a ftball stadium. It rbits (环绕) anther larger asterid, called Didyms. They are mre than 7 millin kilmeters away frm Earth and g arund the Sun tgether, nce every tw years.
The DART spacecraft was sent up in Nvember 2021 and then rbited the Sun fr 10 mnths, fllwing the path f Didyms and Dimrphs. Mst f that time, Dimrphs was hidden by the sunlight reflecting ff f the larger asterid. On September 26, 2022, the spacecraft’s camera nticed Dimrphs fr the first time and its navigatin(导航)system began t guide it thrugh space twards its target. Abut an hur later, it crashed int Dimrphs at mre than 22, 500kilmeters per hur.
Scientists studied the data and images f the asterids fr the next tw weeks and fund that the rbit f Dimrphs has shrtened frm 11 hurs and 55 minutes t 11 hurs and 23 minutes:a 32-minute change. While this may seem like a very small change, it shws that—if a dangerus asterid was heading tward us—it wuld be pssible t knck it ff its curse, keeping Earth safe. The chances f Earth actually being hit by an asterid large enugh t cause damage are very small.
28. What is the purpse f the DART?
A. T test whether scientists’ idea is true r nt.
B. T knw the weight f the asterids ging arund the Sun.
C. T learn abut the number f asterids getting clse t Earth.
D. T understand hw asterids mve thrugh space.
29. What can we learn abut the target fr the DART?
A. It is as large as a stadium.B. It is 1, 000 kilmeters wide.
C. It is a bx-shaped asterid.D. It is an asterid called Didyms.
30. What did the DART spacecraft d first after being sent up?
A. It hid the reflected sunlight.B. It fllwed the path f the target asterid.
C. It landed safely n the target asterid.D. It flew thrugh space t the target asterid.
31. What des the authr think f the result f the DART?
A. Dubtful.B. Unsatisfying.C. Unexpected.D. Useful.
D
Tw years ag, New Jersey became the first state in the U. S. t use learning standards requiring teachers t teach kids abut climate change acrss grade levels and subjects. The standards, which went int effect this fall, intrduce students as yung as kindergartners t the subject, nt just in science class but in the arts, wrld languages, scial studies and physical educatin.
Climate change has nt been cmpletely taught in U.S. schls, largely because f the partisanship (党派分歧) abut climate change and many teachers’ limited knwledge abut the science behind it. That started t change in 2013, with the publishing f new natinal science standards, which asked science teachers t intrduce students t climate change and its human causes starting in middle schl. Still, nly 20 states have used the standards. A 2020 reprt frm the Natinal Center fr Science Educatin fund that many states that didn’t fllw the new guidance weren’t explicit in their standards abut the human causes f climate change, and a few even taught wrng ideas abut its causes and degree f seriusness. Meanwhile, discussin f climate change utside f science class remains rare (稀少的), educatrs and experts say.
New Jersey is trying t change that, but it’s nt a simple task. Like teachers arund the cuntry, educatrs here are tired after years f COVID-19 disturbance, and, as elsewhere, sme schls face serius teacher shrtages. On tp f this, many educatrs dn’t feel prepared t teach climate change: A 2021 survey f 164 New Jersey teachers fund that many had nt enugh cnfidence in their knwledge f the subject, and sme held wrng ideas abut it, cnfusing the prblem with ther envirnmental issues such as plastic pllutin.
A mre pressing cncern is that the lessns are being given unequally acrss the state. Schls in rich twns tend t have mre time and resurces t intrduce new standards; schls in prer places that are ften the mst vulnerable (脆弱的) t climate disasters may lack the resurces t d s.
32. Which is a reasn fr the incmplete teaching f climate change in U. S. schls befre 2013?
A. The shrtage f science teachers.B. The reductin f the science classes.
C. The different pinins n climate change.D. The pr teaching equipment.
33. What des the underlined wrd “explicit” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Clear.B. Active.C. Interested.D. Cnfident.
34. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The state f educatin in New Jersey.
B. Difficulties in teaching climate change.
C. Wrking cnditins f New Jersey teachers.
D. Effects f COVID-19 n New Jersey educatin.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. New Natinal Science Standards 2020
B. Discussin f Climate Change at Schl
C. Teaching Climate Change in Different Subjects
D. A Reprt f the Natinal Center fr Science Educatin
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The iPd Generatin
Tday it is cmmn t see peple wh walk abut with clred wires hanging frm their ears wherever they g. They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them.___36___. Outside life is shut ut. S are yu ne f “them”?
Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect. ___37___ . What’s even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says, “I’m nt available fr chatting at the mment!”
Suppse yu’re at wrk and abut t make an incredible breakthrugh, but a clleague suddenly turns up. His sudden appearance wuld break yur cncentratin and cause mistakes. ___38___. Once again, thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give that “G away!” signal.
___39___. It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family. While their mthers give them lectures abut why they shuld d their hmewrk, they can just turn up the vlume n their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Prblem slved.
Pretty sn, nt nly will we have pretty clred wires hanging frm ur ears, but als ur brains will be directly plugged int sme new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual wrld, cmmunicating with everyne else, r chsing nt t, as we like. ___40___. And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave t it! It’s s strange — suddenly, I dn’t feel like wearing my earphnes anymre.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly.
B. I dn’t have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment.
C. In the hme situatin, teenagers lve these wires.
D. I als have wires hanging frm my ears.
E. After all, I am listening t my favurite music and wuld rather nt be disturbed.
F. Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such interruptins (中断).
G. They walk arund in their wn spaces, with their persnal “digital nise reductin systems”.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I arrived at my mther’s hme fr ur Mnday family dinner. Mther was pulling ut quilt after quilt frm the bxes, ___41___ shwing me their beauties. She was preparing fr a quilt shw at the Elmhurst Church. When we began t ___42___ and put them back int the bxes, I nticed smething at the ___43___ f ne bx.
“What is this?” I asked.
“Oh?” Mm said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I ___44___ the quilt. It lked as if a grup f schl children had pieced it tgether; irregular
designs, childish pictures, a winding line n the right.
“Grandmther made this?” I said ___45___. My grandmther was a master at making quilts. This ___46__ didn’t lk like any f the quilts she had made.
“Yes, right befre she died. I ___47___ it hme with me last year and made sme changes ,” she said. “I’m still wrking n it. See, this is what I’ve dne s far.”
I lked at it mre ___48___. At the center f the quilt, she had sewn a piece f ___49___with these wrds: “My mther made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines ___50___. But I think this is beautiful. I want t see it ___51___. Her last quilt.”
“Oh, this is s nice, Mm,” I said. It ___52___ t me that by cmpleting my grandmther’s quilt, my mther was hnring her wn ___53___. I realized, t, that I held in my hands a family
___54___. It started with the lving hands f ne wman, and ___55___ with the lving hands f anther.
41. A. prudlyB. franklyC. plitelyD. generusly
42. A. pushB. liftC. cverD. fld
43. A. tpB. bttmC. backD. frnt
44. A. pressedB. spreadC. packedD. raised
45. A. excitedB. depressedC. surprisedD. delighted
46. A. almstB. certainlyC. partlyD. prbably
47. A. rbbedB. bughtC. drppedD. brught
48. A. disappintinglyB. clselyC. nervuslyD. gratefully
49. A. paperB. breadC. wdD. clth
50. A. strngB. hiddenC. straightD. bent
51. A. finishedB. remvedC. prducedD. prepared
52. A. happenedB. appearedC. ccurredD. struck
53. A. skillB. mtherC. shwD. quilt
54. A. shameB. respnsibilityC. desireD. treasure
55. A. cntinuedB. stppedC. declinedD. disappeared
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu’ve prbably seen the term extreme sprts in magazines, heard abut it n the evening news, and seen it 56 (advertise) in sprting gds stres. S, what exactly are extreme sprts?
During the 1970s and 1980s, the term “extreme sprts” 57 (use) fr sprts that were ften dangerus and culd result in injury r even death. Tday, hwever, extreme sprts als include
58 (activity) that give a feeling f adventure withut 59 (necessary) putting yur life in danger. Fr every extreme sprt there is prfessinal equipment that has been develped 60 (prtect) yur bdy and imprve yur perfrmance.
Extreme sprts cver a wide 61 (vary) f activities. Sme extreme sprts have develped
62 a familiar activity, like muntain biking. Sme extreme sprts may nt be well-knwn. Buldering, fr example, is a type f rck climbing in which n rpe is used, 63 usually takes place in an area with large rcks r in climbing centers.
Peple have never stpped 64 (develp) new types f extreme activities. These sprts are gaining 65 large audience and grwing in ppularity, especially amng yung peple.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 你校英文报准备开辟一个专栏, 话题涉及同学们喜欢的体育运动项目, 请你投稿, 主要内容如下∶
1. 你喜欢的运动项目以及原因;
2. 该运动项目给你带来的好处。
注意∶
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Sprt
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walk t the nursing hme a few blcks away frm ur huse t visit many f the ld and sick peple. “Whever visits the sick gives them life,” Grandpa always says.
We have made sme friends there. Mrs. Skl, “The Ck”, likes t talk abut the time when she was a well-knwn ck in Russia. Mr. Meyer, “The Jke Man” , enjys telling us jkes. He laughs at his wn jkes, shaking up and dwn and turning red in the face. Mrs. Kagan, “The Grandmther,” always shws us pictures f her grandchildren. Mrs. Schrieber is called “The Memry Lady” , whse rm is filled with memries, memries that cme alive as she tells us stries f her wn experiences during the ld days.
One day Grandpa gt very sick and had t g t hspital. The dctrs said they didn’t think he wuld ever get better.
Saturday came again, and it was time t visit the nursing hme. Hw culd I g visiting withut Grandpa? Then I remembered what Grandpa nce tld me, “ Nthing shuld stand in the way f ding a gd deed. ” S I went alne. Everyne was surprised when they didn’t see Grandpa. After I tld them that he was sick and in hspital, they cmfrted me.
Days later, Grandpa was still in hspital. He was nt eating. He culd nt sit up and culd barely speak. I went t the crner f the rm s Grandpa wuldn’t see me cry. Suddenly the nurse came int the rm and said, “ Yu have sme visitrs. ”
“ Is this the place with the party? ” I heard a familiar vice ask. I lked up. They were the friends in the nursing rm. The Ck brught him a ht bwl f hmemade chicken sup. “ Chicken sup? What this man needs is a pastrami (熏牛肉) sandwich, ” said The Jke Man as he let ut ne f his deep, rich laughs.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everyne laughed with him.
That evening, Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry.