人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教学演示课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教学演示课件ppt，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了amount，was given，maymight，having，货币 通货，bywith，with　，for　，of　 ，were　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
jin t v. 把A和B连结起来 加在某物之上,使固定在,使加入某方The island is jined t the mainland by a bridge. 岛上有座桥与大陆相连。
jin其基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。jin in意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。jin t意思是“和...接触”、“与...相连”。
break v. 打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断；透露；变弱n. 破裂；休息；中断；急冲；好运
break away( v.+adv. )改掉; 放弃 give up
break away( v.+adv. )脱离；背叛；逃脱；改掉; 放弃 give upThe criminal brke away frm the plicemen wh were hlding him.那罪犯从抓着他的警察手里逃脱了He has already brken away frm the Party.他已脱离了党。break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂break dwn垮掉；分解；出故障break in/int破门而入；打断；插话break ut (战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
belng t 表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。a sense f belnging 归属感belngings n. 财产，所有物
The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.属于英国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。N matter what happens, Taiwan belngs t China. 不论发生什么事情，台湾都属于中国。
defend v.保卫，防御，防守，驻防，警卫，捍卫v. defend sb./sth. frm/against... 防御…使其免受… n. defence 防御：保护某人 cme t ne’s defenceE.g. I wanted t cme t his defence and was trying t think f just the right thing that wuld make him feel better辩护：站在...一边 in ne’s defence
4. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. 几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现四个不同的民族在不同的历史时期统治过英国的证据。surrund vt. 围绕；包围(1) surrund…with…　　　 用……包围…… be surrunded with/by… 被……包围/环绕(2) surrunding adj. 周围的；附近的(3) surrundings n. 环境；周边事物（复数）
4. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. 几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现四个不同的民族在不同的历史时期统治过英国的证据。evidence n. 证据；证明(1) There is sme evidence that… 有证据证明……(2) evident adj. 明显的，明白的 It’s evident that… 很明显……It is evident that smking is harmful t health. 很明显,抽烟对健康有害。
chargev. 收费：charge sb./sth. ... fr sth.因某事/ 收某人钱 指控：charge sb. with (ding) sth. ＝accuse sb. f (ding) sth. 指控某人犯罪 充电：充电器 a chargern. 主管；负责: in charge (f sth); in the charge f sth.; in / under sb’s charge; take charge f 价格：免费 free f charge＝fr free免费 罪名：以...的罪名 n the charge f ... 对...起诉 the charge against sb. 电量：正在充电 n charge
The suspect was charged with murdering his wife. 嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。Please charge these bills t my accunt. 请把这些帐单记在我的账上。
• the amunt f...……的数量 “大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amunt f＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amunts f＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)• amunt t共计，总计；等于，相当于
n.金额；数量 v.总计，共计；相当于，等于
A petrl gauge shws the amunt f petrl left in a car. 汽油表指示出汽车里所剩的汽油数量。The ttal cst f repairs amunted t 100 dllars. 修理费用总计一百美元。A great amunt f mney has received. 一大笔款到了。A great amunt f ur investments are in prperty. 我们的大量资金投在房地产上。large amunts f hney and butter were used t make this kind f snack.
dt n. 少量；小圆点；小东西v. 点缀；作小点记号[计算机] 点.n. 点：n the dt 准时地 E.g. She arrived n the dt f 6.v. 点缀着... be dtted withE.g. Ten thusand years ag, the Sahara had extensive grasslands and was dtted with lakes and trees.
12.as well as同(一样也);和;还拓展：(1)as well as“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名 词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与as well as之前的主语一致。 (2)as well“也;又;还”,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用。 (3)may/might as well d sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事①Amy,as well as her brthers,　　　　　　　(give)a warm welcme when returning t the village last week. ②The deadline fr the prject is arund the crner,s we 　　　　　as well get sme help. ③As well as 　　　　　(have)difficulty adapting herself t the new schl life,she fund the culture difference was anther challenge fr her. 注：as well as 用作介词，相当于besides, in additin t ,意识是“除...之外”，后面常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
13 currency ['kʌr(ə)nsɪ]n. __________ u/c 通用；流行；流传 拓展：current ['kʌr(ə)nt]adj. 现行的; 流通的 currently ['kʌrəntlɪ]adv. 当前, 目前 trading in freign currencies买卖外汇 lcal curency当地的货币 cutrrent price 时价①It has wide currency . 这个已经广为使用。②There are wrds that are n lnger current.这些是已经不再通用的词14.military [ˈmɪlətri ]: adj. 军事的;军用的拓展：military defence 军事力量 military training 军训他们上个月军训了They had their military training last mnth.
15 .defend v. 防御，保护，辩解，辩护→ defence n 防御；保卫 拓展：defend ... against/frm... 保卫免受 defend against防御 defend neself 自卫；自我辩护； in defence f... 为保卫；为辩护 in ne’s defence /cme t sb’s defence 为某人辩护 defensive adj 防御的 defenceless adj. 不能自卫的 What pints can be raised in defence f this argument. 有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护？温馨提示：与defend ... frm / against ... 用法类似的还有：prevent ... (frm) ...; stp ... (frm) ...; keep ... frm ...;prtect ... frm / against ... 在被动语态中frm都不可省略。
16 legal ['liːg(ə)l]adj. 法律的;合法的;法定的 拓展：legally adv. 法律上；合法地 illegally adv.不合法地 It is legal t d sth 做某事是合法的①(2019浙江) 出于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止转送厨余食物的政策。Fr legal reasns, mst restaurants have a plicy against giving away fd waste. ②(2017天津)它将把无人驾驶汽车置于与人类司机同等的法律地位。It will put fully driverless cars n an equal legal fting t human drivers.
17 surrund vt.围绕;包围(1)用……包围…… be surrunded by/with被……包围(2)surrunding adj.周围的;附近的 surrundings n.环境①This cunty is surrunded 　　　　　rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle. ②The 　　　　　(surrund)villages have been included int the grwing city. ③The buildings have been designed t blend in with their _____________(surrund). 注：surrundings用复数形式，主要指周围的具体物质环境。envirnment 是集合名词单数，既可表示抽象概念，也可表示具体意义，指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。
surrunding　
surrundings　
18 evidence n. 证据，根据，证明拓展：evident adj. 清楚的；明白的；显而易见的 evidently adv. 明显地；显然地 寻找证据:lk fr/search fr evidence 找到证据:find evidence （出庭）作证: give evidence 一项证据:a piece f evidence19 achievement n.[C]成就，成绩，功绩；[U]达到，完成；achieve vt.拓展：a sense f achievement 一种成就感 make an achievement/achievements 取得成就①Handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu'll feel a real sense f ___________. (2016全国II)先处理最重要的任务，这样你才会有真正的成就感。②The father f success is wrk, and the mther f ___________ is ambitin. 勤奋乃成功之父，志向乃成功之母。
achievement
20.lcatin n.地方;位置;地点 拓展：lcate vi.找出……的准确地点;确定……的准确地点 lcated adj.位于;坐落在 lcatr n.定位器 be lcated at/in/n... 位于……1)It is a suitable fr a new airprt. 2)The factry at the ft f a hill. 21.cnquer ['kɒŋkə] v. 占领;征服;控制拓展：cnquerr n.征服者，胜利者 cnquest n. 征服;得胜;战利品①Energy and persistence ________all things.(Benjamin Franklin) 精力加毅力可以征服一切。——本杰明·富兰克林②The chase is always much mre exciting than the ________ anyway. 不管怎么说，追求的过程总比得手更为刺激。
lcatin
22.battle n.vi. & vt.战斗;搏斗;奋斗拓展：battle with sb fr sth 因某事和某人争斗 a battle f wills 意志的较量 battledress 战地服装 bettle field 战场 The man battled against cancer fr fur years 这个人与癌症抗争了四年23.keep yur eyes pen(fr) 留心；留意拓展：吸引某人的注意: catch ne’s eye 注视，盯着看: fix ne’s eyes n 照看；留意；密切注意:keep an eye n 对有鉴赏力；have an eye fr 直视某人:lk sb in the eye
24.charge n.收费;指控;主管　vt.收费;控告;充电拓展：(1)charge sb with sth因某事控告某人charge sb fr sth向某人索取……的费用(2)free f charge/fr free 免费in charge(f)主管;负责;照顾in the charge f/in ne’s charge由某人负责;由某人管理take charge f掌管;负责;看管①We have enugh cnfidence t charge yu 　　　　　abuse f pwer. ②The generus wner f the pub charged us nly a small amunt f mney 　　　　　wine and beer. ③Yur rder will be delivered free 　　　　　charge within a ten-mile limit. ④He can’t take charge 　　　　　the cmputer cmpany because it is beynd his ability. 
25.amunt n.金额;数量　v.总计,共计;相当于,等于（2)amunt t等于;达到“许多/大量……”集合:a number f只接可数名词复数。a great deal f,a great amunt f(large amunts f)只接不可数名词。a lt f(lts f),plenty f,a large quantity f(large quantities f)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
①Large amunts f hney and butter 　　　　　(be)used t make this kind f snack. ②A large amunt f mney 　　　　　(be)spent n the cnstructin f the schl last year. ③The ttal sales f the cmpany didn’t amunt 　　　　　mre than a millin dllars. 26.apprach n.接近;方法;途径　vt.接近;接洽;着手处理　vi.靠近【归纳】at the apprach f在快到……的时候an apprach t(ding)sth做某事的方法/途径【点拨】apprach作名词时,后面常跟介词t,表示“……的方法”,而way,methd,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词f。①The jb market has changed and ur apprach t 　　　　　(find)wrk must change as well. ②　　　　 　(apprach)the city centre,we saw a stne statue f abut 10 metres in height. 
Appraching　
27 generus adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的拓展：对某人很慷慨be generus t 乐于做某事be generus in 在某方面很大方:be generus with sth 某人做某事真是慷慨It is generus f sb t d sth.①I culdn’t have gne thrugh that bitter perid withut yur generus help.没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。→ generusly adv.慷慨大方地→ genersity n. 慷慨；大方28 butter n.黄油 ；奶油 vt 涂黄油于She buttered fur thick slices f bread.她用黄油涂了四片厚面包。拓展：butter sb up 奉承某人
29.eager adj.渴望的;热切的拓展：(1)be eager t d sth渴望做某事be eager fr sth渴望得到某物(2)eagerly adv.热切地;急切地(3)eagerness n.热切;渴望with eagerness热切地;急切地hide ne’s eagerness掩饰某人的渴望①As sn as we came t the new city,we fund urselves eager 　　　　　　(have)a taste f lcal snacks and beer. ②The yung man was eager 　　　　　a car after he graduated frm cllege. 
30. rll v.（使）翻滚 （使）滚动 n. 卷轴；翻滚； 小面包条 ；脂肪；名单拓展：a rll f film 一卷胶卷 a frward rll 前滚翻 rll in 大量涌入 rll sth ut 将...轧平 ①The ball rlled dwn the hill. 球滚下了山。 ②Wallpaper is sld in rlls . 壁纸按卷销售31. greet vt.问候;迎接 greeting n.问候,招呼;问候语(复数)拓展：greet sb with sth 用……和某人打招呼 be greeted with/by sth 对……做出反应She greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived at her curtyard. 客人来到她的院子时，她热情地向他们打招呼。32. hney n.蜂蜜 n.可爱的人hneyed adj.甜言蜜语的；味道像蜂蜜的
33.striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的（strike -- struck --- struck/stricken）拓展：strike : 罢工; 侵袭; 重创; 打; 碰撞; 打动; 敲钟; (钟)打点/报时①A striking image.引人注目的形象②There is a striking difference betweenTm and Peter. 区别很大34 crwd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤拓展：a crwd f/crwds f :一大群; 很多 crwd in (n sb): (想法/问题等) 涌上心头;涌入 crwd int sth: 大批涌入... crwded : adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的 be crwded with...: 挤满…①Crwds f peple pured int the street.人们成群结队涌上街头。
I.填空。1.Only a minrity(少数) f the peple f that prvince wish t break______ and becme ccurred t me that she and I __________belng) t different cuntry needs a__________(防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected．4.As is knwn t all, China has made great ___________(成就) during the past decades．5.Tim’s___________(困惑的) expressin suggested that he didn’t understand what they had said．
achievements
II.选词填空，注意形式。1.Flwers are chsen fr their scent ____________their yung pet has _____________________in imprving the students’ writing is an hnest man.He never takes anything that desn’t ____________ Lincln was elected President，the suthern states _______________ the unin and frmed a new natin.5.I am puzzled that the water in the lake is nt clear althugh it _______________ _____green trees.
as well as
made an achievement
brke away frm
make an achievement belng t as well as break away frm be surrunded by
is surrunded by
III. 翻译句子。1.The huse belnging t my grandfather was sld yesterday.___________________________________________________________________2. In my pinin，marriage based n mney is likely t break up．____________________________________________________________________3.岛上有一座桥与大陆相连，去那里很方便。____________________________________________________________________4.我仍很困惑他们为什么要做此事。___________________________________________________________________
1. 属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。 2. 在我看来，基于金钱的婚姻很容易瓦解。 island, jined t the mainland by a bridge, is easy t g./It is easy t g t the island which is jined t the mainland by a bridge 4. Their reasn fr ding it is still a puzzle t me./I’m still puzzled ver/abut their reasn fr ding it.