高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions图片ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions图片ppt课件，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了过去分词作定语和宾补，过去分词作定语，published ，publish等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. What’s in a Name? 2.Grammar
A peple withut the knwledge f their past histry, rigin and culture is like a tree withut rts. ----Marcus Garvey P37
一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
Read these sentences alud and try t translate them.
1. What is the difference between them, if any? Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.
2.Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
3.Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.
if pssible/if necessary/if s/if ever .. . ..
那么他们之间如果有区别，会是什么呢? 了解一点英国历史将帮助你解决这个难题。
最后，在20世纪，南爱尔兰脱离了英国，这导致产生了我们今天所知道的大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的全称。
几乎在英国的任何地方，你都会发现四个不同的群体来过的证据，他们在不同的时期接管了英国。
课文语法填空 Studying British histry can help yu understand 1．___________ the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England mean．In the 16th century, Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England．In the 18th century, Sctland was jined 2．___________ (create) the Kingdm f Great Britain．In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland．Hwever, the suthern part f Ireland brke away 3. ___________the UK, 4. ___________ resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland． Althugh the fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas, they still have sme 5．_________ (different)．The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre, 6．_________ can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and 7．_________ (it) traditins．N matter where yu g in the UK, yu will 8．_________ (surrund) by evidence that fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry．Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre 9．_________ (enjy)．The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld 10．_________ (traditin)．
differences
be surrunded
break away frm 脱离 2. jin…t/ be jined t 连接 3.be surrunded with 被…包围 4.enjyable 令人愉快的 5. which引导定语从句
Review the grammar
(一)过去分词作定语的位置1． 单个过去分词作定语，通常放在它所修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语，通常放在它所修饰的名词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句，故常可扩展为一个定语从句。
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. D yu knw the guests (wh were) invited t the party last night?
注意：但 如果被修饰的词是everything, smene, anybdy, thse等复合代词或指示代词时，即使是单个过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面。Is there anything unslved?There’s almst nthing changed since I left the twn tw years ag.
He is the man swimming in the river just nw.He was reading a nvel written by Charles Dickens.
(二)过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：
the rising sun the risen sun
the falling leaves the fallen leaves
a changing wrld a changed wrld
the develping cuntry the develped cuntry
过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。
1.His bk ____________ last year sells well. 2.His bk _____________ nw will be n sale next bk _____________ next year will be his best press(出版社) ___________ his bk is famus in the city.
being published
t be published
publishing
11. __________ vt. 保证; 确保; 担保 →__________ adj. 确信的; 可靠的12. __________ adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的 →___________ adv. 大方地; 慷慨地 →___________ n. 大方; 慷慨13. __________ vt. 问候; 迎接 →___________ n. 问候; 招呼; 迎接14. __________ n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤 →___________ adj. 拥挤的
greeting(s)
1. __________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来2. _______________________ 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱3. _______________________ 属于4. _______________________ 同(一样也); 和; 还5. _______________________ 留心; 留意6. _______________________ 和……类似7. _______________________ 把……称作
break away (frm sb/sth)
keep yur eyes pen (fr)
be similar t
refer t … as
8. __________________ 大量9. __________________ 导致10. __________________ 追溯到11. __________________ 对……有影响 12. __________________ 组成; 编造
an amunt f
date back t
have an influence n
1. S what is the difference between them, if any? if 条件状语从句的省略形式2. They intrduced the beginnings f the English language, and changed the way peple built huse. the way后省略that/in which的定语从句3. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cuntries is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle. with 复合结构
1. defence n. 防御; 保卫; 辩护They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (P40)
in defence f 为了保卫……in sb’s defence 为某人辩护defend v. 防御, 保护; 辩解, 辩白defend neself 为自己辩护; 自卫 defend sb. /sth. frm/against … 保卫……免于defensive adj. 防御的, 保护的, 保卫的
【语境应用】完成句子1) When the dg attacked me, I _________ ________ (自卫) with a stick.2) Yu shuld ________ ________ ________ ________ (保护自己以免受伤).3) The twn walls were built ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (作为屏障以防御敌人袭击).4) The sldiers fught ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (为保卫祖国).
in defence f
defended myself
defend yurself against injury
as a defence
their cuntry
against enemy attacks
2. surrund vt. 围绕; 环绕 包围…, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times ... (P40)
surrund … by/with … 用……包围……be surrunded by / with 被……包围 surrunding adj.  周围的, 附近的 surrunded adj. 被包围的 surrundings n.  环境
【语境应用】 完成句子 1) The firemen ___________ ________ ________ ________ (包围了着火的房子) as sn as they arrived. 2) The whle twn ________ ___________ ________ _______ (由水环绕) in the past, making it very beautiful. 3) The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which _______________ (surrund) by a high wire fence. (2020 浙江)
was surrunded by/with water
surrunded the burning huse 
was surrunded
3. charge vt. 收费; 控告; 充电 n. 费用; 主管; 指控Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square, where we culd get ur car battery charged. (P42)
take charge f 负责管理/照顾in charge f 负责，主管in the charge f 在……掌管之下free f charge 免费charge sb. fr sth. 控告某人某事charge sb. with sth. 因……向某人收费
【语境应用】完成句子 1) Yur rder will be sent ________ ________ ________ (免费). 2) Yesterday, the man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (被指控违法). 3) The restaurant ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (收了20英镑的餐费). 4) He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (将负责管理农场) after his father’s death.
free f charge  
will take charge f the  
was charged with breaking   
charged 20 punds fr  
the law
4. apprach n. 方法; 途径; 接近 vt. & vi. 接近; 接洽; 着手处理; 靠近 It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund. (P42)
an apprach t … ……的方法; ……的道路the apprach f ……的来临/临近apprach the prblem 处理问题with spring appraching 随着春天临近as spring appraches 随着春天临近
【语境应用】单句语法填空 1) S I _______________ (apprach) ur uninvited guest slwly and, thrugh the fence, sprayed him in the face. (2020浙江) 2) The jb market has changed and ur appraches t _______ (find) wrk must change as well. 3) All the ___________ (apprach) t the airprt were blcked by the plice yesterday.
1. break away (frm sb./sth.) 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK. (P40)
break dwn 损坏; 发生故障; 分解; 垮掉break int 强行闯入 break ff 突然停止; 中断break ut 突然发生; 爆发 break up 打碎; 分裂, 解体; 结束
【语境应用】用含break的短语的正确形式填空。1) It seems that the plane just _________ in the air yesterday.2) Smene ___________ my car and stle the radi.3) Neil held her arm but she managed t ___________.4) I was still living in Lndn when the war ___________.5) Jim ___________ t shake hands with the new arrivals when he was giving a speech.6) They ________________ the natinal unin and set up their wn lcal rganisatin.
brke away frm
2. belng t 属于; 归属; 为……的一员 The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. (P40)
belng t 不能用于进行时态和被动语态；t是介词。belngings n. 财产; 所有物; 相关事物
【语境应用】翻译句子 1) The handwriting belngs t a male. __________________________________________ 2) The huse belngs nt just t her, but t her husband as well. ___________________________________________ 3) I wanted t invite Jack t jin the table tennis team, but he said he belnged t the ftball club. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
我想邀请杰克加入乒乓球队，但他说他是足球俱乐部的成员。
这笔迹出自一名男子之手。
这个房子不仅属于她，也属于她丈夫。
3. as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (P40)
as well as可连接两个并列成分，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。as well “也; 又; 还” , 常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。may/might as well d sth. 倒不如做某事; 不妨做某事
【语境应用】 I. 单句语法填空 Amy, as well as her brthers, ___________ (give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week. (2019天津) II. 翻译句子 1) I am ging t Paris and Tm is ging as well． _________________________________________ 2) He grws flwers as well as vegetables. _________________________________________
我要去巴黎，汤姆也去。
1. if 条件状语从句的省略形式S what is the difference between them, if any? (P40)
if any为条件状语从句的省略形式, 意为 “如果有的话”。
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if s 如果这样的话if nt 如果不这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if pssible 如果有可能的话
【语境应用】用if的相关短语填空 1) Has it been a while since yur last visit t a public library? _____________, yu may be surprised t learn that libraries have changed fr the better. (2020天津)2) If we can d that, we can keep up with the times. ________, we wuld always fall behind. 3) I sincerely hpe yu can crrect the mistakes in my hmewrk, __________.
2. the way后省略that/in which的定语从句 They intrduced the beginnings f the English language, and changed the way peple built huse. (P40-41)
1) way 表示 “方式; 方法”时，其后常接that或in which引导的定语从句, 也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。2) way 后接定语从句时, 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which, 作宾语时可以省略。
【语境应用】单句语法填空 1) T be hnest, I dn’t like the way _____________ yu speak t her. 2) Phne carriers and cnsumers need t wrk tgether t find ways _________ determining and cmmunicating what is real. (2019北京) 3) I’d like t settle the prblem in a way ___________ is peaceful.
that/in which
that/which
3. with 复合结构 The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cuntries is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle. (P44)
with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语, 其构成为:with + 宾语 + t d 表示将来的动作with + 宾语 + ding 表示主动或进行with + 宾语 + dne 表示被动或完成with + 宾语 + 介词短语/形容词/副词
【语境应用】单句语法填空 1) With the night _____________ (apprach), I became wrried and culd nt keep calm. 2) With an imprtant class meeting ____________ (attend), I can’t accmpany yu t the bk stre. 3) With mre and mre frests ___________ (damage), sme animals and plants are facing the danger f dying ut.
过去分词作宾语补足语时，分词所表示的动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。常用于以下情况：用在see, hear, watch, find, feel, think等表示感觉或心理状态的动词后面。 e.g. Have yu ever seen the muntains cvered in snw?On his return frm his ffice, he fund the huse damaged.
过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语
用在have, get, make, keep等使役动词后面。 e.g. My watch is brken and I’ll have it repaired. Thugh he spke ludly, he still culdn’t make himself heard.用在with复合结构中。 e.g. She sat with her head bent dwn. Mike painted his mther sitting in a chair with her hands flded.
现在分词、过去分词、不定式作宾语补足语有什么区别？
I saw him get ff the bus.I saw him lying n the rad.I saw him kncked dwn by a car.
ding 主动，进行
过去分词作定语时，分词所表示的动作与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且多表示已完成的动作。单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语常放在被修饰词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
过去分词(短语)作定语
e.g. The injured wrkers are nw being taken gd care f in the hspital.They are clearing away the fallen leaves in the yard.This will be the best nvel f its kind ever written (= that has ever been written).Wh were thse guests invited (= that had been invited) t yur party last night?
写出下列谚语中划线部分在句中所作的成分, 并翻译句子。1. A burnt child dreads the fire. (         ) ____________________________________2. A penny saved is a penny earned. (        ) ____________________________________3. Keep yur muth shut and yur eyes pen.  (         ) _____________________________________
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳
【写作任务】 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tdd发邮件说想来中国游玩，让你推荐一座历史古城。请你根据所给提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，推荐杭州。 1. 位于浙江省北部； 2. 历史悠久，吴越国和南宋都城，中国八大古都之一； 3. 因龙井、丝绸而闻名，具有独特的西湖文化等。
如何用英语推荐历史古城
注意: 1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tdd,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
【写作指导】一、审题定调 本写作任务要求给美国笔友写一封邮件，推荐一座中国历史古城。介绍历史古城时，要突出其历史及文化价值。二、谋篇布局 因本写作任务的开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需要写出正文部分即可。我们可以将本写作任务的正文分为三部分： 第一部分：表明写邮件的目的（推荐杭州）； 第二部分：陈述推荐理由（杭州的历史以及文化价值）； 第三部分：希望对方旅行愉快。
三、组织语言第一部分：表明写邮件的目的。Knwing that yu are cming t visit an ancient city in China, I wuld like t recmmend the city f ... t yu.第二部分：陈述推荐理由。★ ..., the capital f ... Prvince, is lcated in the nrth f it.★ Besides, ..., which was ne f ... with a lng histry, was nce the capital f ...★ Nt nly des ... have a reputatin ( 名气) fr ..., but it als has its wn unique ...第三部分：希望对方旅行愉快。 I hpe yu will have an unfrgettable trip in ...