高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十四)　科技创新类（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十四)　科技创新类（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了Based　[考查非谓语动词，which　[考查定语从句，a　[考查冠词，further　[考查比较等级等内容，欢迎下载使用。

China’s BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) has played a 1.____________ (significance) rle in the cuntry’s fld－cntrl peratins, said BDS spkespersn Ran Chengqi.The BDS system has helped the cuntry fight against flds, 2.____________ (assist) in early warning and resident transfer, Ran (base)n its grund statins, the BDS system can prvide high－precisin services with centimeter－level 4.____________ (accurate) in real－time prcessing.
In July, 2020, in Shimen Cunty, Hunan Prvince, the BDS mnitring system 5.____________ (help) issue early warnings and relcate ver 60 peple threatened by a landslide, thus ensuring the safety f peple’s lives and prperty.
Anther great functin f the BDS system is shrt message cmmunicatin, which allws users 6.____________ (send) messages withut the supprt f a mbile netwrk.The shrt message cmmunicatin capability f the BDS－3 system has been greatly imprved.Users can send a message f 1，000 Chinese characters at ne time.
The BDS system can als aid internatinal search and rescue with its bidirectinal cmmunicatin services.Ships 7.____________ need f rescue can receive a reply frm the grund statin after sending an emergency signal, 8.____________ is a mre advanced methd than thse used previusly.China will try t prvide legal supprt and plicy guarantees and create 9._______________ sund, pen envirnment fr the develpment f the BDS system.The cmbinatin f BDS with advanced technlgies, including 5G, mbile cmmunicatins and big data, will be 10.____________ (far) prmted t create new business mdels and grwth pints.
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章报道了中国北斗卫星导航系统。
1.significant [考查词性转换。句意：中国北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)发言人冉承其表示，北斗卫星导航系统在中国的防洪工作中发挥了重要作用。句中rle是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词significance“意义，重要性”是名词，其形容词是significant。故填significant。]
2.assisting [考查非谓语动词。句意：Ran说，北斗系统已经帮助国家抗击洪水，帮助早期预警和居民转移。此处句子主语The BDS system和动词assist之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填assisting。]
3.Based [考查非谓语动词。句意：北斗系统基于其地面站，可提供厘米级实时处理精度的高精度服务。固定短语：be based n “以……为基础”，此处是过去分词作原因状语。故填Based。]
4.accuracy [考查词性转换。句意同上题。句中centimeter－level修饰名词，所给词accurate是形容词，其名词为accuracy。故填accuracy。]
5.helped [考查时态。句意：2020年7月，在湖南省石门县，北斗监测系统帮助发布了山体滑坡早期预警并对60余名受山体滑坡威胁的人员进行了重新安置，保障了人民群众生命财产安全。根据In July, 2020可知句子用一般过去时。故填helped。]
6.t send [考查非谓语动词。句意：北斗系统的另一个重要功能是短消息通信，它允许用户在没有移动网络支持的情况下发送消息。固定搭配：allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t send。]
7.in [考查介词。句意：需要救援的船舶可以在发送紧急信号后收到地面站的答复，这是一种比以往使用的方法更先进的方法。固定短语：in need f“需要”。故填in。]
8.which [考查定语从句。句意同上题。此处是非限制性定语从句，emergency signal是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，由关系代词which引导。故填which。]
9.a [考查冠词。句意：中国将为北斗系统发展提供法律支持和政策保障，营造良好、开放的环境。此处泛指一个环境，所以用不定冠词，且sund是发音以辅音音素开头的词，用a表示“一”。故填a。]
10.further [考查比较等级。句意：北斗系统将与5G、移动通信、大数据等先进技术进一步结合，创造新的商业模式和增长点。此处表示“更进一步”提升，用副词far的比较级修饰过去分词prmted。故填further。]
(2023·重庆高三调研)
Fur astrnauts returned t Earth in a SpaceX capsule n Friday, 1.____________ (end) their nearly six－mnth space statin missin with a splashdwn in the Atlantic.
Wet and windy weather acrss Flrida delayed their hmecming.SpaceX and NASA 2.____________ (final) gave the all－clear n Friday, and the three Americans and ne Italian 3.____________ (depart) the Internatinal Space Statin, their residence since April.
The capsule parachuted (伞降) 4.____________ the cean, just ff Jacksnville, Flrida, abut five hurs after it left the space statin.It carried NASA astrnauts Kjell Lindgren, Bb Hines and Jessica Watkins, the first Black wman 5.____________ (cmplete) a lng－term space flight, and the Eurpean Space Agency’s Samantha Cristfretti.SpaceX delivered their replacements last week.
Befre checking ut, the astrnauts said they culdn’t wait t have 6.____________ cld drink with ice，eat sme pizza and ice cream, take a shwer，7.____________ f curse, be reunited with their families.NASA planned t send them t Hustn nce they were ff SpaceX’s 8.____________ (recver) ship and back n slid grund.
“Getting the first few 9.____________ (hug) when we get back is really ging t be awesme，”Hines tld reprters earlier in the week.Remaining abard the space statin 10.____________ (be) three Americans, three Russians and ne Japanese.
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。四名宇航员乘坐SpaceX太空舱成功返回地球，结束了他们近六个月的空间站任务，并在大西洋溅落。
1.ending [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语；句子的主语Fur astrnauts和end之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填ending。]
2.finally [考查词性转换。该空在句中作状语，修饰动词，故应填副词finally。]
3.departed [考查时态。根据上文可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填departed。]
4.int [考查介词。此处指太空舱在离开空间站大约五个小时后，在佛罗里达州的Jacksnville附近伞降坠入海洋，故填int。]
5.t cmplete [考查非谓语动词。此处指Jessica Watkins是第一位完成长期太空飞行的黑人女性。此处表示某人是第几位做某事的人时，常用动词不定式作定语，故填t cmplete。]
6.a [考查冠词。此处指宇航员们说他们迫不及待地想喝一杯加冰的冷饮，表泛指意义，cld的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
7.and [考查并列连词。空后和空前为并列关系，故填and。]
8.recvery [考查词性转换。该空在句中作定语修饰ship，故应填recver的名词形式recvery，表示宇航器回收舰。名词作定语修饰名词，可以表示中心词的用途。]
9.hugs [考查名词的数。根据空前的“the first few”可知，该空应填其复数形式hugs，表示“当我们回来的时候，得到几个拥抱真的会很棒”。]
10.are [考查时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时态；分析句子结构可知，该句为倒装句，句子的主语为“three Americans，three Russians and ne Japanese”，故应填are。]
China’s space prject sets sail fr the sea f stars
The Mengtian lab mdule (舱) successfully 1.____________ (jin) the Tianhe cre mdule and the Wentian lab mdule at China’s space statin Tiangng n the early mrning f Tuesday.
Mengtian is the 2.____________ (tw) lab mdule f the space statin and the first ne is Wentian that was cnnected with Tianhe 3.____________ (previus).With the tw lab mdules nw dcked (对接) with the cre mdule, the T－shaped structure f the space statin 4.____________ (take) shape up t nw.The space statin has entered its final cnstructin stage as 5.____________ (plan).
This smth prgress shuld be wed t scientists and engineers and all thse 6.____________ devtin and hard wrk has made the space statin 7.__________ reality.China has never abandned its ambitin f acquiring advanced space capabilities and becming a pineer in the explratin f space, s as 8.____________ (help) expand ur knwledge f the universe.China’s pride in its space achievements is als an expressin f thanks 9.____________ all peple wh have made cntributins.The insistence n the space missins being well－prepared, well－rganized and well－implemented (有效执行) has been the 10.____________ (fund) n which China’s aerspace industry has cntinually reached new heights.
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。“梦天”入列，助力中国载人航天逐梦星辰大海。
1.jined [考查时态。根据时间状语“n the early mrning f Tuesday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填jined。]
2.secnd [考查数词。根据语境和空后的“the first ne”可知，空处表示“第二个”，故填序数词secnd。]
3.previusly [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填previusly。]
4.has taken [考查时态和主谓一致。现在两个实验舱和核心舱对接完毕，到目前为止，该空间站的“T”字构型已经成形。根据时间状语“up t nw”可知，此处应用现在完成时，又主语为第三人称单数形式，故填has taken。]
5.planned [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，plan与被省略的主语是动宾关系，故用过去分词。]
6.whse [考查定语从句。进展顺利应该归功于科学家、工程师和所有那些为把空间站变为现实而奉献和努力的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，故填whse。]
7.a [考查冠词。reality“事实，现实事件”为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，应用不定冠词表泛指，reality的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
8.t help [考查非谓语动词。根据语境和空前的“s as”可知，空处表目的，应用不定式，故填t help。s as t d sth“为了做某事”。]
9.t [考查介词。thanks t sb fr sth“因某事感谢某人”是固定用法。空后是表示人的all peple，故填t。]
10.fundatin [考查词性转换。根据空前的“the”和空后的“n which”可知，空处应用名词，故填fundatin“根据，基础”。]