2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十一语法填空Ⅱ

专题强化练（二十一）　语法填空（Ⅱ）

Test 1

（2022·南通高三第一次调研测试）Tibet was a region I was desperate to see，1.　　　　 its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey.Last summer，my brother and I finally decided to take the trip.

We set off at the Guangzhou Railway Station and three days later，we arrived in Lhasa.The trip certainly took a while；however，we 2.　　　　（reward） with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way，all at a 3.　　　　（low） cost than flying.

We started our tour of Lhasa 4.　　　（comprehensive） exploring the palace.We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa，5.　　　　 offered a beautiful view overlooking the famous attraction.

Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp 6.　　　　 road from Lhasa.Along the way we stopped 7.　　　　（admire） the Yamdrok Lake.Its beauty was beyond 8.　　　　（describe）.

About a week later，we arrived.We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage，9.　　　　（head） straight outside to see the Mt.Qomolangma.The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds，10.　　　　（astonish） us with its unbelievable height.The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak.

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者的西藏之旅：去年夏天，作者和弟弟从广州乘坐火车到拉萨，沿途看到了不一样的风景……

1.解析：考查连词。前文说，西藏是作者想要去参观的地方；下文说，由于遥远和个人能力，西藏之旅被耽搁。据此可知，空处前后为转折关系，故用表转折意义的并列连词。

答案：but/yet

2.解析：考查时态和语态。根据首段尾句中的“Last summer”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；该句主语we是复数，和动词reward之间为被动关系，故填were rewarded。

答案：were rewarded

3.解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，该处用比较级，此处表示乘坐火车比飞机便宜。

答案：lower

4.解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词，故用所给词的副词形式。

答案：comprehensively

5.解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词one of the best restaurants，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。

答案：which

6.解析：考查介词。前文介绍乘坐火车去西藏旅行，根据空后的“road”可知，该处指通过走公路的方式从拉萨到珠穆朗玛峰宿营地。by表示“通过……的方式”。

答案：by

7.解析：考查动词不定式。该处指停下来的目的，动词不定式表示目的，故用动词不定式。

答案：to admire

8.解析：考查名词。介词后可接名词，根据介词beyond可知，空处用名词形式。

答案：description

9.解析：考查时态。根据谓语动词stayed可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；由and可知，空处和stayed为并列关系，故用一般过去时。

答案：headed

10.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，该句的谓语动词为emerged，由逗号后无and的特征可以判断，空处作状语；主语The tip和动词astonish之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填astonishing。

答案：astonishing

Test 2

（2022·长沙新高考适应性考试）There 1.　　　　（be）countless things that can influence your sleep.However，there's one surprising factor that could be affecting your sleep：the paint color in your bedroom.According 2.　　　　 a new survey，painting your bedroom with a color that's too bright or even too dark influences your sleep.

Different colors can set different 3.　　　　（mood）in your space，some of 4.　　　　 may not be favorable to sleep.If you want your bedroom to be more peaceful，you'd 5.　　　　（good） explore neutrals（中和色），light greens，and golds.As is described in the survey，dramatic colors like“bright reds，deep browns，and even olive greens”are less likely 6.　　　　（leave） you feeling bright­eyed in the morning.Besides，a room too dark may not keep you up at night，7.　　　　 it can damage your energy upon 8.　　　　（wake）.On the other hand，a bright color should be avoided in the bedroom because it has the potential to interrupt sleep and promote activity rather than relaxation.

Anyway，that doesn't mean that dramatic colors have to be off the table 9.　　　　（entire）.But remember：When you decorate your rooms，choosing the right color is 10.　　　　 must.

【语篇解读】　影响睡眠的因素有很多，然而，有一个令人惊讶的因素是你卧室的颜色。一项新的调查表明，卧室颜色太亮或太暗都会影响睡眠。

1.解析：本句为there be句型，be由后面的名词countless things决定，需用复数；文章的主体时态是一般现在时。故填are。

答案：are

2.解析：according to为固定短语，意为“根据”。故填to。

答案：to

3.解析：由空处前面的形容词different可知，需用名词复数，故填moods。

答案：moods

4.解析：分析句子结构可知，本句是“代词＋介词＋关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故填which。

答案：which

5.解析：had better do sth.为固定短语，意为“最好做某事”，故填better。

答案：better

6.解析：be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能会做某事”，故填to leave。

答案：to leave

7.解析：本句是一个并列句，房间太黑可能不会让你晚上睡不着，但醒来时却会损害你的精力。此处表转折，故填but/yet。

答案：but/yet

8.解析：空处前面是介词upon，后面应该接名词或者动名词。故填waking。

答案：waking

9.解析：此处用副词修饰前面的动词短语，故填entirely。

答案：entirely

10.解析：根据句意此处表示泛指，且must的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。

答案：a

Test 3

（2022·重庆学业质量调研抽测）In recent years，with the rapid development of China's economic and social construction，the development of education has reached a new level，but the regional education inequity 1.　　　　（attract）people's attention ever since.

In my opinion，there are three reasons 2.　　　　 this phenomenon.The first is the unfair investment.The investment in urban schools is much more than 3.　　　　 in rural schools.The second is the inequality of educational resources.Some schools have advanced facilities，

4.　　　　（provide）their students with a good learning environment.5.　　　　，some schools only have basic ones.Finally，inequality is also reflected in the allocation（分配）of teachers.The teaching 6.　　　　（able） of teachers in developed areas is 7.　　　　（general） better，while most of the teachers in less developed areas are supporting teachers or substitute teachers.

So how to solve this problem？Firstly，8.　　　　（increase）investment in education to narrow regional differences.Secondly，the allocation of resources should be reformed，and the compulsory education should be allocated as 9.　　　　 whole.Finally，experienced or highly

10.　　　（educate）teachers are encouraged to teach in remote areas.

【语篇解读】　近年来，随着经济和社会建设的快速发展，我国教育的发展到达了一个新的水平，教育不平等的区域差异也引起了人们的关注。文章分析了不同地域教育不平等的原因并指明了如何解决这个问题。

1.解析：由ever since可知，谓语用现在完成时。主语the regional education inequity与attract为主谓关系，故此处填has attracted。

答案：has attracted

2.解析：reason后常接介词for，reason for...表示“……的原因”。

答案：for

3.解析：此处that用于指代与前边提到的事物同类的另一事物。

答案：that

4.解析：现在分词短语providing...在此作状语，表示主动关系和非谓语动作与谓语动作同时存在。

答案：providing

5.解析：所填词表示转折关系，位于句首，且空格后有逗号，故用However。

答案：However

6.解析：名词ability在此表示“能力”，the ability of...意为“……的能力”。

答案：ability

7.解析：副词generally在此修饰谓语。

答案：generally

8.解析：空处所在句为祈使句，故空处填动词原形。

答案：increase

9.解析：as a whole为固定短语。

答案：a

10.解析：形容词educated在此作定语，与前边的experienced并列。

答案：educated

Test 4

The ox has a significant place in Chinese culture.Centuries ago，most people earned their living through farming and the ox was used 1.　　　　（help）farm and carry heavy goods.Ancient Chinese poets and writers 2.　　　　（frequent） described the ox in literature.In the ClassicofPoetry，the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry，the animal 3.　　　（mention） several times.

The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and 4.　　　　（sincere）.To this day，the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers 5.　　　　 conquering anything that may present itself as an obstacle.The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work ethic（行为准则）.When 6.　　　　 comes to someone who gains a great achievement through hard work，people often use niu，7.　　　　（mean） “awesome”，to describe him or her.

Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear 8.　　　　 strong.They work hard and make sacrifices.This is reflected in a poem by Lu Xun：“Head bowed，like a willing ox，I serve the children.”The poem 9.　　　　（imply） that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies，10.　　　　 fully expresses the poet's loyalty to the people.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。牛在中国文化中有很重要的地位，牛被认为是勤劳和真诚的象征。时至今日，“牛的精神”仍被用来形容克服一切困难的精神，受到高度的赞扬，更是许多人的工作守则。牛也很少欺软怕硬，会辛苦工作，作出牺牲。

1.解析：考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，故填to help。

答案：to help

2.解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词described，故填frequently。

答案：frequently

3.解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，the animal指的是牛，该句表述了在中国现存的最古老的诗歌集《诗经》中，牛被数次提及，再结合空前一句使用了一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，故填was mentioned。

答案：was mentioned

4.解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应与and之前的diligence为并列结构，应用名词形式，故填sincerity。

答案：sincerity

5.解析：考查介词。refer to为固定短语，表示“描述”，故填to。

答案：to

6.解析：考查代词。when it comes to...为固定结构，意为“当涉及……”，故填it。

答案：it

7.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作定语，动词mean和其逻辑主语niu之间为主谓关系，故填meaning。

答案：meaning

8.解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the strong表示强大的人或事物，与空前的the weak相呼应，因此应用定冠词，故填the。

答案：the

9.解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境及结合本段叙述所使用的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语The poem为第三人称单数形式，故填implies。

答案：implies

10.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为that Lu Xun...to enemies，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。

答案：which