高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十六)　语法难点类命题（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十六)　语法难点类命题（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了wisdm　[考查词性转换，the　[考查冠词，varius　[考查词性转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
解题提示：请关注动词提示题，对于动词提示题，务必先考虑是否作谓语，再考虑谓语和非谓语的形式，注意也可能考查动词的词性变化。
说明：加黑部分为语法难点攻关对点题，同学们解题时要格外关注。
(2023·石家庄二中高三3月模拟)
The full mn lights up the sky n the evening f the Lantern Festival.The festival, which falls 1.____________ the 15th day f the first mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar, marks the end f mre than tw weeks f Chinese New Year 2.____________ (celebrate) each year.
Slving “lantern riddles” is amng the many ppular traditinal activities fr the festival, which include eating tangyuan, enjying the full mn, and 3.____________ (lse) in clrful lighted lanterns.These guessing games 4.____________ (refer) t as lantern riddles because they invlve riddles 5.____________ (write) n lanterns r n slips f paper attached t lanterns.They ften cntain messages f great 6.____________ (wise) and gd frtune, and give children and thers f all ages the pprtunity t have fun while practicing language and prblem－analyzing skills.A gd many f 7.____________ classic riddles cnnect with Chinese characters, histrical figures, literary references, r names f cities and ther places in China.Peple must guess the answer by thinking abut the 8._____________ (variety) meanings f the wrds and phrases that make up the (basic), a tip may be prvided, such as indicating 10.____________ the answer is a persn, a place, r a thing.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了元宵节的传统活动——猜灯谜。
1.n [考查介词。根据空格后的具体日期the 15th day f the first mnth可知，具体日期前应用介词n。故填n。]
2.celebratins [考查词性转换和名词的数。Chinese New Year作定语修饰名词，结合句意可知，新年的庆祝方式多种多样，应用名词的复数形式。故填celebratins。]
3.being lst [本题为语法难点攻关题，考查非谓语动词。由and并列结构可知，空格处在句中作宾语，be lst in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸在……”，作include的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being lst。]
4.are referred [考查时态语态和主谓一致。空格处在句中作谓语，be referred t as为固定短语，意为“被称作”，根据句意，应用一般现在时，主语games为复数。故填are referred。]
5.written [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，谓语为invlve，空格处在句中作后置定语，riddles和write之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填written。]
6.wisdm [考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词great可知，空格处填名词，wisdm为不可数名词，应用单数形式。故填wisdm。]
7.the [考查冠词。classic riddles为名词的复数形式，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。]
8.varius [考查词性转换。根据空格后的名词meanings可知，空格处填形容词作定语。故填varius。]
9.Basically [考查词性转换。空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。故填Basically。]
10.whether [考查名词性从句。是固定结构，意为“是……或是……”，可连接两个或多个单词或短语。故填whether。]
(2023·潍坊高三统考)
Natinal Gegraphic Explrer Paul Salpek has just hiked acrss Erlang Muntain in Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince.This is just a start f his 1._____________ (ambitin) plan f trekking(徒步旅行) in China.
As a trekker with glbal ftprints, Salpek is cmmitted t experiencing different cultures all ver the wrld and 2.____________ (recrd) the lives f peple he encunters n his jurney.China, a large cuntry with diverse natural and human landscapes, 3.____________ (be) an imprtant stp n Salpek’s glbal trek.
Starting in September 2021, Salpek set ff frm Yunnan Prvince and 4.____________ (plan) t walk thrugh many regins.“My rute is nt always t famus turist landmarks，”says the explrer, wh likes t visit grassrts areas 5.____________ (find) real life.“It culd be smene’s dinner table, 6.__________ the sight f an ld Bai ethnic man weaving at hme.” Because every step f the way is new t him, Salpek tries t keep an pen mind abut 7.____________ he can seek memrable things.
Salpek is als witnessing China’s achievements in the fields f eclgy, wildlife cnservatin.“I hiked acrss ther places 8.____________ (empty) f their wildlife by human beings.The Galigng Muntains represent a chance fr cmfrt，” Salpek says while hiking acrss the muntains.
Salpek is still currently 9.____________ the rad，walking acrss China, 10.____________ jurney in China is being recrded by a film crew fr a 10－episde dcumentary series entitled The Frever Walk：China.
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了国家地理探险家保罗·萨洛佩科徒步穿越中国的所见、所闻、所感。他在中国徒步旅行的经历被拍成了纪录片——《永远的行走：与中国相遇》。
1.ambitius [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词plan，应用形容词，所以空处填ambitius。]
2.recrding [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的experiencing并列，同作短语is cmmitted t中介词t的宾语，所以空处填recrding。]
3.is [考查时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语China为第三人称单数，所以空处填is。]
4.planned [考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处与空前的set ff并列，同作本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语in September 2021可知，时态用一般过去时。所以空处填planned。]
5.t find [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空处填t find。]
6.r [考查并列连词。结合句意“它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一位白族老人在家织布的场景。”可知，空处前后为选择关系，所以空处填r。]
7.where [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，充当介词abut的宾语，根据句意可知，空处在宾语从句中作地点状语，所以空处填where。]
8.emptied [本题为语法难点攻关题，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作后置定语，empty与places之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，所以空处填emptied。empty在此处为动词，意为“清空”，其搭配为“”。]
9.n [考查介词。此处考查固定表达n the rad，意为“在旅途中”。]
10.whse [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Salpek，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处填whse。]
(2023·连云港高三调研)
Shennngjia was s named because it is said t be the place 1.____________ the mythical Emperr Yan (Shennng) nce lived.In the remte muntains and frests, Shennng tasted 2.____________ (vary) herbs t figure ut hw t use them t cure sickness.
Sme turists hpe t encunter the legendary yeren (wild man).They may nt see any such creature, 3.____________ they are attracted by the rich bidiversity and karst land frms (喀斯特地貌).
These days 4.____________ is the plants and animals that are its biggest 5.____________ (attract).Turists can enjy flwer blssms in spring, 6._____________ (shade) frm the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and g skiing in adds t the amazement may be the ccasinal sight f glden snub－nsed mnkeys and cnstant sunds f birds 8.____________ (sing).
The natural beauty f karst land frms is cmmn.There are waterfalls, pls and a 56－feet－high arch 9.____________ (create) by nature after centuries f rain ersin (侵蚀).Trips in such a muntainus regin depend very much n the weather.An early rise n a misty mrning may be rewarded 10.____________ a stunning view f a sea f cluds beneath.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了神农架的神话起源和它作为旅游景点的魅力之处。
1.where [考查定语从句。句意：神农架之所以得名，是因为据说它是神话中的炎帝(神农)曾经居住的地方。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。]
2.varius [考查词性转换。句意：在深山老林中，神农品尝了各种草药，想知道如何用它们治病。此处用形容词varius作定语，修饰名词herbs。]
3.but [考查并列连词。句意：他们可能看不到任何这样的生物，但他们被丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌所吸引。前后句是转折关系，用表转折的并列连词but (但是)。]
4.it [本题为语法难点攻关题，考查强调句型。句意：如今，植物和动物是它最大的吸引力。去掉设空处和is以及that句子依然完整，因此此处考查强调句型：it is＋强调部分＋that＋其他。]
5.attractins [考查词性转换和名词的数。句意同上题。结合the plants and animals可知，用可数名词attractin (有吸引力的事)的复数形式。]
6.be shaded [本题为语法难点攻关题，考查语态。句意：游客可以在春天赏花，在夏天避暑，在秋天欣赏红叶，在冬天滑雪。该空是谓语动词，情态动词can后用动词原形，主语Turists和谓语动词shade是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态(can be dne)。]
7.What [本题为语法难点攻关题，考查名词性从句。句意：更令人惊讶的是，偶尔会看到金丝猴和听到不断的鸟鸣声。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺乏主语，意为“……的事物”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。]
8.singing [本题为语法难点攻关题，考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析可知，此处用动名词复合结构birds singing作介词f的宾语，sunds f birds singing“鸟鸣叫的声音”。]
9.created [考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有瀑布、水池和一座56英尺高的拱门，这座拱门是经过几个世纪的雨水侵蚀后自然形成的。分析句子可知，该空作非谓语动词，create和逻辑主语a 56－feet－high arch是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。]
10.with [考查介词。句意：在一个薄雾蒙蒙的早晨早起，可以欣赏到下面云海的壮丽景色。be rewarded with (得到……的奖赏)。]