高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十八)　多个主谓结构类命题（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十八)　多个主谓结构类命题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了t　[考查介词，a　[考查冠词，taking　[考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Bigger isn’t always better.Just lk at smartphnes and persnal cmputers.It is the cntinual shrinkage (缩小) f cmpnents that has caused the explsin f cmputing pwer and enabled these gadgets t be 1.____________ (access) t peple.
Inspired by this，researchers and scientists have been wrking n areas 2.____________ making things small may mean big results.And this year，the Nbel Prize has brken the traditin f celebrating big by presenting the biggest prizes 3.____________ discveries n the smallest scales.
The Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine 4.____________ (award) t a cellular－level experiment.The cmmittee gave the award t Yshinri Ohsumi f the Tky Institute f Technlgy，fr his research n “autphagy”，5.____________ “self－eating” prcess seen in cells.
What’s mre，in 6.____________ (recgnize) f their wrking n the strange prperties f matter in extreme states and 7.____________ (take) their research all the way dwn t an atmic scale，the Nbel Prize in Physics went t three British－brn scientists wh currently wrk in the U.S.
Anther exceptinal new field is 8.____________ f nantechnlgy.The Nbel Prize in Chemistry went t a scientist wh managed t build the wrld’s tiniest machines ut f mlecules.
Small as the subjects are，the benefits f the scientists’ research are set t be huge.Mre 9.____________ (imprtant)，their inventins may even eventually be turned int prducts that benefit mankind.
“The grundbreaking discveries in physics have started a firestrm f research，and it will nly be less than a generatin 10.____________ their research leads t advances as unimaginable t us nw as lasers and cmputer chips were a hundred years ag，”Laura H. Greene，president－elect f the American Physical Sciety，tld The New Yrk Times.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。大的并不总是好的。诺贝尔奖也一改以往青睐大型科技成果的传统，将最大的奖项颁给了规模最小的科学新发现。
1.accessible [考查词性转换。由空前的be以及空后的介词t可知，该空应填形容词accessible，短语be accessible t意为“易被……接近/使用”。]
2.where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ making things small may mean big results”为限制性定语从句，先行词为areas，从句缺少地点状语，故应用关系副词where。]
3.t [考查介词。present sth t sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“把……授予……”，故填t。]
4.was awarded [考查时态语态和主谓一致。空格所在句为简单句，所填词作句子的谓语。此处描述的动作发生在过去，主语The Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine为单数且与动词award之间为动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，所以空格处填was awarded。]
5.a [考查冠词。________ “self－eating” prcess seen in cells作autphagy的同位语。prcess在此为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且self－eating的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。]
6.recgnitin [考查词性转换。由空前的介词in和空后的介词f可知，此处应填名词形式recgnitin。in recgnitin f...为固定搭配，意为“为表彰……”。]
7.taking [考查非谓语动词。结合空前的并列连词and以及前文的their wrking可知，此处应填动名词形式taking，taking与wrking并列。]
8.that [考查代词。此处应用代词that特指与前面提到的事物同类的另一事物，that等同于the field。]
9.imprtantly [考查词性转换。mre imprtantly为固定用法，表示“更重要的是”。]
10.befre [考查状语从句。该空所在句是“It will nly be＋时间段＋befre...”句型，该句型意为“过……时间……就会……”，其中befre引导时间状语从句，故填befre。]
【对点题难句拆解】
双引号中的句子为并列复合句，其中包含四个主谓结构。我们可以先锁定句子的主干，然后利用从属连词、并列连词及动词定位每一个主谓结构，从而顺利解题。句式分析如下：
(2023·湖南部分重点高中11月联考)
Sleep has becme a natinal bsessin，1.______________ numerus apps，trackers and gurus (专家) telling us we need eight hurs a night.But dn’t be annyed if yu’re getting and needing mre r less than that.
“We have n idea where that figure came frm，”says Neil Stanley，a sleep expert and authr f Hw t Sleep Well.“There isn’t 2.____________ small amunt f prf that we need it.”
One pssible 3.____________ (explain) is the 8－hur day mvement，which started in Australia，Britain and America in 1850，and 4.____________ (base) arund the idea that the wrking man needed 8 hurs f wrk，8 hurs f leisure and 8 hurs f sleep within a 24－hur perid.
“It’s nt a bad figure t aim fr，but sleep is like height，”says Stanley.“It’s 5.____________ (genetic) determined and we’re all different.S sleep trackers are quite pintless because they’re measuring smething that’s as individual as a fingerprint.”
Last mnth，neurlgist and sleep disrder specialist Dr.Guy Leschziner warned sleep－tracking apps were making peple s anxius abut 6.____________ (get) enugh sleep that they were develping insmnia.
“It’s simple t wrk ut 7.____________ many hurs yu need，”says Stanley.“What 8.____________ (matter) is hw yu feel at 11 am. If yu feel OK，then yu’re getting enugh sleep.S ignre the 8－hur rule.It desn’t matter hw lng it takes yu 9.____________ (fall) asleep，hw many 10.____________ (time) yu wake at night，r hw yu feel when yu wake up.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。每个人不一定每天必须保证8小时的睡眠，睡眠时间因人而异。
1.with [考查介词。本空应用介词with，with与后面的部分构成“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。]
2.a [考查冠词。此处应用a，a small amunt f为固定搭配，意为“少量的”。]
3.explanatin [考查词性转换。该空所填词在句中作主语，再结合One可知，该空填explanatin。]
4.was based [考查时态语态和主谓一致。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句， 并在从句中作主语，which与base之间为动宾关系，which指代先行词the 8－hur day mvement，为单数概念，再结合started可知用过去时态，该空填was based。]
【对点题难句拆解】
该句为主从复合句，句中包含四个主谓结构。我们可以先锁定句子的主干，然后利用从属连词和并列连词定位每一个主谓结构。句式分析如下：
5.genetically [考查词性转换。空处所填词修饰谓语，故应用副词genetically。]
6.getting [考查非谓语动词。空处所填词作介词abut的宾语，且此处表示主动，故应使用动名词getting。]
7.hw [考查名词性从句。此处应使用hw，复合连接词hw many引导宾语从句，意为“多少”。]
8.matters [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，What ________为主语从句，空处应填谓语动词。根据上下文，此处谈论的是客观事实，动词应使用一般现在时；What作主语，且表示抽象意义，故空格处填matters。]
9.t fall [考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型“It takes sb sme time t d sth”的特殊疑问句形式，故空处应使用不定式t fall。]
10.times [考查名词的数。time在此处表示“次数”，为可数名词，根据空前的hw many可知，此处应用复数形式times。]
The cean cvers ver 70% f the surface f ur planet，thugh，accrding t the Natinal Ocean Service，95% f it remains unexplred，which is 1.____________ under the surface is a dark and bad envirnment 2.____________ cnstant high pressure，freezing temperatures and dd creatures in the depths.
Amng the mre than 17，000 species living in the deep sea，the Greenland shark can live in the depths f 7，200 feet and is a rarely 3.____________ (see) Arctic predatr (捕食性动物) said 4.____________ (live) t 400 years ld and reach 23 feet in length.T battle the 5.____________ (ice) depths，it has chemicals in its skin which prevent ice crystals frming n its bdy.
Anther deep－sea creature is the giant squid，6.____________ animal that remains a mystery t scientists despite being the largest invertebrate (无脊椎动物) n Earth.S far what we knw has cme frm dead nes being washed ashre.Marine bilgists have fund that giant squids find prey (猎物) using eyes which are ten 7.____________ (inch) wide，8.____________ (apprximate) the size f a dinner plate!
Other unusual creatures include the vampire squid，which lives 2，000 t 3，000 feet under the cean and 9.____________ (be) s called because f its dark clak that cnnects its eight arms.S，10._____________ (enjy) swimming，but dn’t venture t far dwn—yu never knw what is hidden beneath!
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了一些生活在海洋深处的奇怪的生物。
1.because [考查名词性从句。设空处在系动词后引导表语从句，结合语境可知，该表语从句解释95%的海洋仍无人探索的原因，故填because。]
2.with [考查介词。设空处引出后置定语，后跟三个并列的名词词组，表示“具有”之意，故填介词with。]
【对点题难句拆解】
3.seen [考查非谓语动词。由空前的冠词a和空后的名词predatr可知，空处作定语修饰名词predatr；结合语境可知，此处表示“罕见的北极捕食性动物”，see和被修饰的名词predatr之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填seen。]
4.t live [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“said ________ (live) t 400 years ld and reach 23 feet in length”在句中作后置定语，修饰名词predatr，相当于定语从句that/which is said...，由此可知，这是固定句型“sb/sth is said＋t d/t be”的变形，故填t live。]
5.icy [考查词性转换。空处作定语，修饰名词depths，应使用形容词，故填icy。]
6.an [考查冠词。“________ animal...”在句中作the giant squid的同位语，表示“一种……的动物”，应用不定冠词，又因animal的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
7.inches [考查名词的数。由空前的数词ten可知，应使用名词复数，故填inches。]
8.apprximately [考查词性转换。“________ (apprximate) the size f a dinner plate”是对“ten ________ wide”的补充说明，空处在句中作状语，故填副词apprximately。]
9.is [考查时态和主谓一致。空处在定语从句中和lives并列作谓语，故填is。]
10.enjy [考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列的祈使句“________ (enjy) swimming”和“dn’t venture t far dwn”，故填enjy。]