高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十七)　从句套用类命题（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十七)　从句套用类命题（含答案），共8页。

(2023·湖北十堰元月调研)
The climate crisis has reached new levels f destructin this year fr millins f peple in pr cuntries that didn’t cause the prblem，1.____________ (lead) t lsses s huge that it is hard fr many in richer cuntries t even understand.Fr nearly three decades，the cuntries mst affected by climate disasters have asked wealthy cuntries t help them pay fr the damage，nly 2.____________ (pay) lip service.
At the annual United Natins climate cnference this week，the issue is frmally 3.____________ the agenda，a breakthrugh in (encuraging)，a small number f wealthy cuntries have prmised t give mney despite small amunts.
These cntributins are welcme，althugh they are nt the kind f funding 5.____________ (seek) by prer cuntries—sme cuntries reallcate funds frm ther pts f climate finance，r put mney tward 6.____________ (insure) r early warning systems.What these cuntries 7.____________ (call) fr ver the past decades，and urgently need，is a cllective funding stream within the United Natins 8.____________ helps them recver frm devastating lsses that result frm disasters，rising seas and ther climate impacts.
It’s nt 9.____________ matter f charity.Taking actins is firmly in rich cuntries’ wn interests.As climate change bears dwn，mre factries and prts arund the wrld will clse，devastating glbal supply chains.Fd prices will rise.Mre peple will be displaced，which will cause additinal migratin crises.Cnflict will grw mre likely as peple fight ver land and water.The cnsequences will destabilize (使动摇) even the 10.____________ (strng) ecnmies.Preventing that utcme nw，by financing recvery frm climate damage，will ensure a mre stable future fr everyne.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。气候危机对贫困国家造成的恶劣影响达到了新的水平。这一问题也正式提上了联合国气候大会的日程之上，一少部分发达国家承诺为此提供资金，尽管数量并不太大。
1.leading [考查非谓语动词。结合语境和句子结构可知，________ t lsses...作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且the climate crisis与lead是主谓关系，故填现在分词leading。]
2.t be paid [考查非谓语动词。nly ________ lip service作结果状语，表示出乎意料的及负面的结果，且pay和the cuntries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处填t be paid。]
3.n [考查介词。n the agenda是固定搭配，意为“在议事日程上”，故填n。]
4.Encuragingly [考查词性转换。空处所填词位于句首，修饰后面的整个句子，故空处填副词Encuragingly。]
5.sught [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，________ by prer cuntries作后置定语，修饰the kind f funding。seek与the kind f funding是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处不强调时间概念，故应用过去分词sught。]
6.insurance [考查词性转换。结合句意和空前的介词tward可知，此处应用不可数名词insurance作宾语。]
7.have called/have been calling [考查时态和主谓一致。空处所填词是主语从句的谓语动词；由时间状语ver the past decades可知，此处可用现在完成时和现在完成进行时；these cuntries为复数，故填have called/have been calling。]
8.that/which [考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为a cllective funding stream within the United Natins，故填that/which。]
【对点题难句拆解】
该句属于从句套用类长难句。首先，借助引导词和主谓结构理清主句和从句的层次，然后找到主句的主干。对于每一个从句，也使用同样的方法梳理其主干部分。句式分析如下：
9.a [考查冠词。It’s (nt) a matter f...为固定句型，意为“这(不)是关乎……的问题”，故填a。]
10.strngest [考查比较等级。结合语境可知，此处表示最高级意义，故填strngest。]
(2023·湖北名校联考)
China’s Zhurng Mars rver (探测器)，which landed n the red planet 1.____________ May, has unexpectedly discvered evidence that 2.____________ (it) current explratin site suffered lng perids f weathering by wind and even water. The rver tuched dwn in 2021 at a place 3.____________ (name) Utpia Planitia which is a large plain in the nrthern lwlands n Mars. Ever since its landing, the rver 4.____________ (travel) ver a kilmetre n the red planet and has cllected data n the gelgical structure and surface cmpsitin f Mars thrugh sil 5.____________ dust samples.
Talking abut the recent data, Jel Davis at the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn said that many scientists believe that Utpia Planitia hsted a massive cean billins f years ag.“6.____________ (hpeful), as Zhurng cntinues t explre, it will be able 7.____________ (help) answer this questin ( abut an cean n Mars) that has been trubling scientists fr decades，” New Scientist reprted.
The thing that makes scientists believe there existed an ancient cean in Zhurng’s landing site 8.____________ (be) the presence f grves (凹槽) n ne side which suggests many liquid water 9.____________ (activity) may have existed.Anther evidence is the special shape f rcks in the area 10.____________， scientists say，nly arises frm interactins with water.Several wind－sculpted structures cvering a few metres were als fund in the area by the rver.
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。中国的祝融号火星探测器意外地发现了一些证据，这些证据表明其目前的探测地点遭受过风，甚至水的长期风化。
1.in [考查介词。表示“在某月”应使用介词in。]
2.its [考查代词。空处所填词修饰名词短语explratin site，表示所属关系，故应使用形容词性物主代词its。]
3.named [考查非谓语动词。“________ Utpia Planitia”在句中作后置定语，修饰名词place。place和name之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语所表示动作已完成，故此处应使用过去分词named。]
4.has travel(l)ed [考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Ever since its landing和后面的has cllected可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且the rver为单数形式，故空格处填has travel(l)ed。]
5.and [考查并列连词。此处应用并列连词and连接并列成分，and表示“和”。]
6.Hpefully [考查词性转换。空处所填词位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“希望，但愿”，故使用副词Hpefully。]
7.t help [考查非谓语动词。be able t d (sth)为固定结构，表示“能做……”，且此处与主语之间是主谓关系，故用t help。]
8.is [考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境，尤其是makes可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语The thing是第三人称单数，故填is。]
9.activities [考查名词的数。由many可知，此处应使用名词复数形式activities。]
【对点题难句拆解】
10.that/which [考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句，先行词的中心词为shape，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。]
(2023·杭州学军中学期末测试)
Ging against the tide f flcking (蜂拥) t well－knwn yet generally crwded turist destinatins n vacatin, a 1.____________ (grw) number f hlidaymakers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser－knwn resrts t seek unique, relaxing hliday experiences.
In recent years, reverse (反向的) turism 2.____________ (emerge) as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.During the week－lng public hliday，which ended n Oct.7，large numbers f vacatiners，especially yung prfessinals wh lng t escape busy city life，3.____________ (avid) ppular hliday destinatins in rder t get t places ff the beaten track and enjy sme peace and quiet.Accrding t data frm the nline travel agency Qunar, the number f rms 4.____________ (bk) at htels in less－traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year n year. Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less－traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins，5.____________ ften invlves expensive tickets，meals and htel stays. In additin, lesser－knwn attractins are nt 6.____________ “cmmercial”r “standardized” as develped nes and they are able t ffer mre authentic experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts. And 7.____________ (like) ppular destinatins, sme underexplred places with little nline 8.____________ (expse) can ffer mre surprises.
Jiang Han，9.____________ senir researcher at the Beijing－based public plicy think tank Pangal, said that reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market 10.____________ is an pprtunity fr grwth cmparable t the camping ecnmy.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国度假者，特别是年轻度假者，选择的一种新的旅游形式——反向旅游。
1.grwing [考查词性转换。空处所填词作定语，修饰名词number，表示“增长的，增加的”，故应使用形容词grwing。]
2.has emerged [考查时态和主谓一致。空格所在句为简单句，所填词作谓语。由时间状语In recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时态；谓语动词emerge与主语reverse turism之间为主谓关系，主语为单数，故空格处填has emerged。]
3.avided [考查时态。空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语“During the week－lng public hliday，which ended n Oct.7”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且avid与其所对应的主语为主谓关系，故填avided。]
【对点题难句拆解】
本句中非核心成分较多，致使句子结构复杂。部分考生看到第3题设空处出现在定语从句之后，不细查之下，有可能认为第3空应填非谓语动词来作从句谓语的状语。实际上，从整个长难句的层面来分析句子，我们不难发现，所填词应作谓语。句式分析如下：
4.bked [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词。bk与rms之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动词所表示动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，故填bked。]
5.which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语，先行词是the cst f trips t ppular destinatins，故应用关系代词which。]
6.as/s [考查固定结构。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...”结构。该结构意为“和……一样……”，用于否定句时第一个as也可以改为s。]
7.unlike [考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用介词。结合语境可知，所填词表示“与……不同”，故填unlike。]
8.expsure [考查词性转换。“with＋adj.＋n.”结构在句中作后置定语，所填词意为“曝光”，故填不可数名词expsure。]
9.a [考查冠词。researcher为可数名词单数形式，所填词表示“一位，一个”，加之senir的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
10.and [考查并列连词。空处所填词连接两个并列谓语，表示“而且”，故填and。]