2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十一语法填空Ⅱ

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十一语法填空Ⅱ，共8页。
It all began in 2009 when Tdd H. Bl designed and built the first Little Free Library at 4._________(he) hme in Hudsn, Wiscnsin. The 5._________(fllw) year, he gave away 30 Little Free Libraries t friends and family as enthusiasm spread thrughut the cmmunity.
Inspired by early 20th-century philanthrpist (慈善家) Andrew Carnegie's prmise t fund 2，508 free public libraries acrss the English-speaking wrld, Bl 6._________(team) up with Rick Brks t build at least that many Little Free Libraries within fur years. 7._________ pair achieved their gal a year and a half ahead f schedule, with 4，000 Little Free Libraries in 8._________(exist) by the end f 2012—the same year Little Free Library was 9._________(fficial) registered as a nnprfit and mved its main ffice frm Bl's hme 10._________an actual wrkspace in Hudsn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小型免费图书馆在全球的发展。
1．that/which 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为practice，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。
2．and 考查连词。分析句子结构和意思可知，ver 60,000 lcatins in America和80 ther cuntries arund the glbe是并列关系，应用连词and。
3．t find 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。
4．his 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词hme。
5．fllwing 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词year，fllwing意为“接下来的”。
6．teamed 考查动词的时态。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，因此谓语用一般过去式。
7．The 考查冠词。此处指上文提到的合作伙伴波尔和瑞克，再次出现时，特指这对合伙人，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母应大写。
8．existence 考查名词。空前的in为介词，其后应跟名词，in existence意为“现有的、现存的”，为固定搭配。
9．fficially 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词was registered。
10．t 考查介词。“mve sth. ”意为“把某物从……搬到……”，为固定搭配。
Test 2
(2024·青岛一模)In Ningb city, a yung wman has made the bamb prduct brand f her family's cmpany famus arund the wrld, 1._________(help) a fair number f bamb farmers increase their incme.
Wang Xiaqing, brn in the 1990s, 2._________(find) that in the U.S., Chinese bamb prducts were ppular amng custmers, 3._________many f them carried freign brands, despite China being the “kingdm f bambs”. She decided t return t China and build a bamb prduct brand after finishing her educatin abrad in 2013.
In 2018, a bamb table 4._________(prduce) by the cmpany f Wang's family shined at the first Glbal Bamb Cngress. “5._________fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamb culture and its lng histry. It prvides a sund fundatin fr the glbal 6._________(expand) f China's bamb industry，” Wang said. Her cmpany is 7._________(current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales f bamb prducts. It prduces ver 10 millin bamb prducts each year, 85 percent f which 8._________(sell) in the glbal market.
Serving 9._________ vice president f the entrepreneurship prmtin assciatin fr returned verseas students in Ningb city, Wang plans t cntribute mre t rural vitalizatin. “I hpe that we can turn villages int mre beautiful places and make villagers get 10._________(rich)，” Wang said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宁波市一名年轻女士，她打造了自己家族的竹制品品牌，并将其竹制品销往世界，同时帮助相当多的竹农增加了收入。
1．helping 考查非谓语动词。空处在句子作结果状语，和逻辑主语a yung wman之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。
2．fund 考查动词的时态。空处为句子谓语部分，根据下文“She decided t return t China”可知，应使用一般过去时。
3．but 考查连词。空处缺少连词连接前后两个句子，表示转折，应使用连词but。
4．prduced 考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词table，且二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。
5．What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“物”，应使用连接代词what，位于句首首字母要大写。
6．expansin 考查名词。空处为介词fr的宾语，应使用名词形式expansin，根据句意应使用单数形式。
7．currently 考查副词。空处修饰动词engaged，应使用副词形式，作状语。
8．are sld 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为定语从句的谓语部分，动词sell和主语bamb prducts之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据上文prduces可知，应使用一般现在时，先行词是bamb prducts，为复数，故填are sld。
9．as 考查固定搭配。serve as为固定搭配，意为“作为”。
10．richer 考查比较级。根据上文mre beautiful places和and可知，空处与mre beautiful places为并列关系，也应使用比较级。
Test 3
(2024·湖南九校联盟第二次联考)Hangzhu will build a wrld-class eclgical and cultural turism crridr in cnnectin with Anhui Prvince's Huangshan City. Five twns in Hangzhu's Chun'an Cunty and five twns in Huangshan's She Cunty 1._________(include) accrding t the prepared plan. In ancient times, they were part f Huizhu regin where the Xin'an River runs thrugh. Dating back t the Tang Dynasty (618-907CE), a trail 2._________(link) Hangzhu's Tianmu Muntain and Huangshan's Yellw Muntain was frmed t exchange gds 3._________the tw regins.
Over the years, Hangzhu and Huangshan 4._________(preserve) their unique architecture and lcal ways f life in ld villages, making this area ppular with turists. The villages have resisted the winds f change 5._________swept acrss many ther parts f China. In additin t architecture, als, the natural envirnment is being prtected, with sewage (污水) 6._________(treat) and new infrastructure being built.
These imprvements are attracting mre turists and creating7._________ engine fr the lcal ecnmy. Mrever, fr thse wh lve hiking, jgging r cycling, the Thusand Islands Lake in Chun'an Cunty is an ideal destinatin 8._________ it basts 1，078 islands, winding rads and charming villages.
In 9._________(add), Hangzhu will als increase frest cverage alng the river in partnership with Huangshan, which perfectly matches the cncept f “Lucid waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets” t highlight a 10._________(harmny) relatinship between eclgical prtectin and ecnmic develpment.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽省黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。
1．are included 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词；根据句意，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是Five Cunty与include之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语应用复数形式。
2．linking 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语was frmed，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词trail，并与其形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。
3．between 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词，根据句意可知，此处意为“在……(两者)之间”，应用介词between。
4．have preserved/have been preserving 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语；根据句中时间状语Over the years可知，应用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直持续进行；主语为Hangzhu and Huangshan，谓语应用复数形式。
5．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the winds f change，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which。
6．being treated 考查非谓语动词。根据介词with可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词sewage，并与其构成被动关系；根据空后的and并结合句意可知，此处应与being built为并列关系，表示“正在被处理”。
7．an 考查冠词。修饰名词engine，应用冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示创造“一个推动力”，表泛指，应用不定冠词；因engine的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
8．as/because/since/fr 考查连词。两个句子之间应用连词连接；根据句意可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故填as或because或since或fr。
9．additin 考查名词。根据介词In可知，此处应为名词；固定短语in additin意为“此外”，符合句意。
10．harmnius 考查形容词。此处修饰名词relatinship，应用形容词，作定语，意为“和谐的”。
Test 4
(2024·黄冈中学5月模拟)Discveries made during the latest excavatin (发掘) f Pit N.1 at the Mausleum f Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperr, have allwed Chinese archaelgists t gain mre insight int 1._________the wrld-famus Terractta Warrirs and their weapns were made.
Accrding t a recent reprt archaelgists 2._________(restre) mre than 140 Terractta Warrirs. They discvered that the arms f these figures were created separately and then attached t the bdies and cvered in a layer f fine clay. The carving f fine details was cmpleted 3._________the arms were attached. 4._________(additinal), the pit has yielded a variety f weapns, including lng-range attack weapns, shields fr defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used fr cmmanding sldiers.
“The Terractta Warrirs used a very special mechanism t cnnect pieces tgether. Such 5._________(wise) was unique t China，” Lyu Qiuxia, 6._________expert n ancient Chinese art, tld the Glbal Times n Wednesday. Lyu added that the way the warrirs were made differed based n their scial status and class. “When 7._________ (analyze) hw they were made, we nticed that the warrirs were divided int different classes. This cntributes t research 8._________the burial culture f the Terractta Warrirs，” the expert nted.
Thrugh excavatins, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement f weapns 9._________(use) by the Terractta Warrirs as well as the frmatins and patterns f the 10._________ (mystery) undergrund army.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了考古学家对兵马俑及其武器的制造过程的更多的新发现。
1．hw 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导；根据句意，应用hw。
2．have restred 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处作本句谓语；根据时间标志词recent可知，用现在完成时；主语archaelgists为复数，故填have restred。
3．befre 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意可知，此处意为“在……之前”，应用befre引导。
4．Additinally 考查副词。空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，additinal的副词形式是additinally，句首单词首字母要大写。
5．wisdm 考查名词。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，wise的名词形式是wisdm。
6．an 考查冠词。expert为可数名词，本句用的单数，且表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词修饰，expert的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。
7．analyzing 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句的省略句，完整句是“When we were analyzing hw they were made”，从句的主语和主句主语相同，谓语动词是be动词，所以主语和谓语可省略。
8．n/int 考查固定搭配。research n/int为固定搭配，意为“研究”。
9．used 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词have established，所以此处用非谓语形式，use与逻辑主语weapns之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。
10．mysterius 考查形容词。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterius。
Test 5
(2024·威海二模)Did yu ever imagine that ne day we culd enjy the benefits f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in a cup f cffee?
Traditinal Chinese Medicine, r TCM, is 1._________apprach used t help peple re-balance their health and mind. A typical way f making a TCM frmula (配方) is t get a prescriptin frm a 2._________(license) dctr, shp fr all the medicinal materials, and then brew (煎) them with water in a pt. These materials 3._________(say) t have a restrative effect by re-balancing ne's natural energy, r Qi, 4._________runs thrugh series f invisible meridians (经脉) thrughut the bdy.
But if yu ask yunger generatins f Chinese, few visit TCM shps nwadays, let alne brew these time-tested remedies fr 5._________(they). Hwever, scial media has recently seen a type f cffee 6._________(feature) gji berry juice get ppular.
The cncept f cmbining TCM herbs 7._________ppular drinks culd make yung peple access TCM mre easily. The key f TCM is 8._________(prevent). By trying such drinks, yung peple can take mre care f their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Mst peple, attracted t such a cafe by the “new TCM drinks” at first, wuld als be ffered ther TCM prducts like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay 9._________(learn) mre abut TCM.
As Traditinal Chinese Medicine becmes mre 10._________(access) t yung peple, many are integrating these ancient drinks int their daily wellness rutines.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医以及现在许多年轻人正在将中药融入到日常健康生活中的现象。
1．an 考查冠词。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，apprach的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
2．licensed 考查形容词。空处修饰名词dctr，应用形容词licensed，意为“得到正式许可的”，作定语。
3．are said 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中runs可知，句子使用一般现在时；say与主语These materials之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语These materials是复数，be动词应用are。
4．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qi，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。
5．themselves 考查代词。此处表示“更不用说年轻一代的中国人为他们自己煮中药”，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词fr的宾语。
6．featuring 考查非谓语动词。空处作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语cffee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
7．with/and 考查固定搭配。cmbine sth. with/and sth.为固定搭配，意为“把某物和某物相结合”。
8．preventin 考查名词。结合语意以及常识可知，空处应用名词preventin，意为“预防”，作句子的表语。
9．t learn 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，他们留下来是为了了解更多关于中药的信息，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。
10．accessible 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，意为“可接近的，易接近的”。
Test 6
(2024·淮北二模)
Demand fr Chinese Stries Turns
a Page at Italian Bk Fair
A picture bk series titled Palace Cats, 1._________(picture) a few f the furry ccupants f the Palace Museum, the huge natinal museum cmplex hused in the Frbidden City in the heart f Beijing, caught the eyes f nearly all visitrs 2._________the exhibitin area f a Chinese publishing huse at the Blgna Children's Bk Fair, 3._________ran frm March 6-9 in the central Italian city.
In its 60th editin, the annual bk fair is 4._____________ majr internatinal frum fr publishers, authrs 5._________illustratrs f children's literature t exchange ideas, frge bnds and select partners.
At the 32-square-meter stand f China Science and Technlgy Press, hundreds f Chinese stry bks and science bks fr children were n display. Audrey Lrenzini, an 6._________(independence) publisher frm Padva, Italy, 7._________(discuss) issues with the Chinese exhibitrs.
“It's very difficult fr children in Italy 8._________(access) bks abut Chinese culture，” she said while lking fr bks fr Italians wh want t learn abut China.
9．_________(prfessinal) and publishers 10._________(draw) t the exhibitin bths f ther Chinese publishers, including Beijing-based UTOP publishing huse and China Children's Press and Publicatin Grup, t seek deals fr cperatin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在意大利书展上中国故事书的需求量有了巨大增长。
1．picturing 考查非谓语动词。空处与主语A picture bk series之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。
2．t/in 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，游客去/在某地参观，介词用t或in均可。
3．which 考查定语从句。空处为定语从句引导词，指代先行词the Blgna Children's Bk Fair，在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。
4．a 考查冠词。空处表示泛指，且majr的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
5．and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，publishers、authrs 和 illustratrs 三个复数名词为并列关系，应用并列连词and。
6．independent 考查形容词。空处需要用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词publisher, independence的形容词形式为independent。
7．discussed/was discussing 考查动词的时态。空处为句子谓语部分，根据上文内容可知，此处应用一般过去时或者过去进行时，主语Audrey Lrenzini是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。
8．t access 考查非谓语动词。“It's difficult fr sb. t d sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事对某人来说很困难”，空处应用动词不定式。
9．Prfessinals 考查名词复数。空处与 publishers 并列，形式一致，表示“专业人士”，应用名词复数。
10．were drawn 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句子谓语部分，动词draw和主语之间是被动关系，且本文讲的是过去的事情，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。