山东省菏泽市东明第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市东明第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共36页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which rm has the man finished decrating?
A. The living rm. B. The bathrm. C. The kitchen.
2. Why was the wman stpped by the plice fficer?
A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was brken. C. She didn't wear a seat belt.
3. What des the man want t d nw?
A. G t the cinema. B. D sme shpping. C. Get smething t eat.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An actr. B. A game. C. A TV series.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你讲有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman feel at first?
A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervus.
7. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Fix the cmputer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids' hmewrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the purpse f the tennis match?
A. T prmte tennis. B. T imprve fitness. C. T raise mney.
9. Hw will the wman prbably get t the tennis curts?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By subway.
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw lng will the wman stay in Germany?
A. Fr ne mnth. B. Fr ne year. C. Fr tw years.
12. What will the wman d befre leaving fr Germany?
A. Learn sme German. B. Take a curse n culture. C. Apply fr anther prgramme.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man's prblem?
A. He has n idea hw t start his paper.
B. He des nt knw which bk t read first.
C. He is t busy t finish his assignment in time.
15. What des the wman think f the man's tpic?
A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is t brad.
16. Which tpic is the man really interested in?
A Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philsphy.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Change his tpic.
B. Prepare sme questins.
C. Gather infrmatin abut Hume.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many bks has Sparks sld in all?
A. Nearly 65 millin. B. Abut 75 millin. C. Over 97 millin.
19. What des the Nichlas Sparks Fundatin d?
A. It helps pr kids get an educatin.
B. It prvides bks fr rural cmmunities.
C. It creates schlarships fr gifted children.
20. What can we learn abut Sparks?
A. He lives a successful but lnely life.
B. He thinks educatin has changed his life.
C All his bks have been made int mvies.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple ften wnder abut sme f the best places t see. A gd pint f reference is t first lk at attractins labeled as UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally r physically significant places listed by the United Natins fr their imprtance t humanity as a whle. Let’s see sme f them!
The Mga Caves, China
Als knwn as the Mga Grttes, the caves are lcated alng the cliffside (峭壁) abve the Daquan River in Gansu prvince. First built in 366 and cmprising 492 caves, the Mga Caves are knwn as the biggest cllectin f Buddhist art in the wrld. As a landmark f the histric Silk Rad, the Mga Caves are a perfect display f Chinese art histry ver a perid f a thusand years.
Redwd Natinal Park, US
Lying in the muntainus regin nrth f San Francisc in Califrnia, US, the Redwd Natinal Park is significant fr its cllectin f redwd trees - the tallest and ldest trees in the wrld - as well as its variety f sea and land wildlife. Once abundant thrughut the temperate regins f the wrld, the Redwd trees f Califrnia are amng the nly living examples left f this ld plant species, a bilgical grup which has existed fr 160 millin years.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Situated in the Andes Muntains this fascinating ancient city is remarkable bth fr its beautiful setting as well as its use f cmplex city planning. Standing at 2,430 meters abve sea level, the city f Machu Picchu is shruded in bth mist and mystery. Researchers have yet t uncver the city’s rle in the Incan empire’s use f astrnmy and plant dmesticatin.
1. Which site will attract peple wh enjy Buddhist art?
A. The Mga Caves.B. Redwd Natinal Park.
C. Machu Picchu.D. Red Square.
2. What is Machu Picchu famus fr?
A. Its lcatin.B. Its beautiful setting.C. Its mystery.D. Its use f astrnmy.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A scientific reprt.C. A newspaper.D. A travel brchure.
B
Even at 80, Mei Jingtian cntinues t watch ver the Great Wall.
Living in a village near the Great Wall, Mei has a deep lve fr the wall. He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends n this impressive structure when he was a child. Hwever, when he returned t the village after wrking utside fr years, he was surprised by the damage t the ancient wall. “Sme villagers even tk bricks frm it t build their huses,” Mei said.
T help prtect the wnder, Mei vlunteered t walk alng the wall each day t check its cnditin, encuraging ther villagers t jin him. “Of curse, it might be dangerus t hike in the muntains by myself, s I always tap the grassy grund alng the way with a wden stick, scaring wild animals away,” Mei said.
In 2006, as head f the village, Mei helped set up a lcal vlunteer prtectin grup. Realizing the imprtance f heritage prtectin, mre and mre villagers returned the bricks they had taken, and abut 80 f them jined as vlunteers. T ensure that the vlunteers culd carry ut their duties effectively, Mei arranged fr training prgrams n basic prtectin and safety measures. Tgether, they cnducted daily check-ups t track the cnditin f the Great Wall and reprted any damages.
Encuraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, fllwed him and fficially became a Great Wall prtectr in 2019. “When I was a child, my father always tld me his stries and talked abut the histry f the Great Wall,” Mei’s daughter said. “It is als my respnsibility t prtect the cultural heritage.”
The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservatin effrts t the Great Wall. “It is my biggest wish t see heritage well-preserved and pen t visits, encuraging mre peple t jin us in prtecting the Great Wall,” Mei says.
4. What did Mei ften d when he was a child?
A. He played games with his friends.B. He helped repair parts f the wall.
C. He learned abut the wall’s histry.D. He tk bricks frm it t build huses.
5. What is the purpse f Mei taking a wden stick?
A. Fr marking his path.B. Fr warning wild animals.
C. Fr checking the grassy grund.D. Fr helping climb the Great Wall.
6. Why did the authr mentin Mei’s daughter?
A. T share Mei’s family stries.B. T shw Mei’s psitive influence.
C. T intrduce Mei’s family members.D. T shw Mei’s lve fr his daughter.
7. What can we learn abut Mei accrding t the passage?
A. He is a prtectr f the Great Wall.B. He is cncerned abut wild animals.
C. He ften cllects litter left by turists.D. He likes guiding visitrs alng the wall.
C
Neuralink has cnducted its first surgical test f a brain chip implant (芯片植入), annuncing a new step f Eln Musk’s ambitius plan t let humans wirelessly (无线) cnnect their brains with phnes and ther devices.
Mnths befre, fr its clinical trial, Neuralink called fr vlunteers aged 22 and abve with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) due t a brain injury r ALS, a disease that prevents peple frm cntrlling their bdies.
This clinical trial is called PRIME — fr Precise Rbtically Implanted Brain-Cmputer Interface. As the name implies, the prcess invlves using a rbt t surgically put the wires f the cmpany’s implant int a part f the brain related t mvement.
The implant prcedure emplys custm-made micrscpic needles. The tip is nly 10 t 12 micrns in width — slightly larger than the diameter f a red bld cell, which allws threads t be put in with minimal damage t the brain.
Neuralink has previusly faced different pinins due t accusatins (指控) in 2022 and 2023 against the effect the cmpany’s practices prduced n mnkeys and ther animals used in testing. “N mnkey has died as a result f a Neuralink implant,” Musk said in respnse last September, “t reduce risk t healthy mnkeys, we chse terminal mnkeys.”
Research in cmputers and neurlgy (神经学) has been ging fr decades, including the fast grwing field f decding (解码) the brain’s electrical activity arund wrds, impulses and images. Much f the nging research has sught t bring peple affected by paralysis and blindness new ways f interacting with the wrld. But implants have als lng been seen as having the ptential t “enhance” peple wh aren’t affected by such serius cnditins. “Imagine the jy f cnnecting with yur lved nes, surfing the Internet r even playing games using nly yur thughts,” Neuralink said.
8. Thrugh brain chip implant test, Neuralink aims ____________.
A. t reduce peple’s cntrl ver the utside wrld
B. t call fr mre peple t vlunteer in the research
C. t cure peple f diseases such as quadriplegia and ALS
D. t enable peple t use mdern devices with their minds
9. What des the underlined wrd “terminal” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Full f energy.B. Clse t death.
C. Willing t be vlunteers.D. Unlikely t be sick.
10. What can be cncluded abut the Neuralink implant?
A. It has been ging n fr decades.B. It can als benefit healthy peple.
C. It can make yur lved nes happier.D. It is cnducted widely acrss the wrld.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Neuralink Put Implant int a Human Brain
B. Neuralink Researched in Cmputer Technlgy
C Neuralink Helped t Cnnect Yur Belved Ones
D. Neuralink Treated Rare Diseases Just with Needles
D
In the time befre air-cnditining, suthern China’s sky wells played a key rle in keeping peple’s hmes cl. Culd they d it again tday?
A skywell, r “tian jing”, is atypical characteristic f traditinal hmes in suthern and eastern China. Different frm a nrthern Chinese curtyard, r “yuan zi”, a skywell is smaller and less pen t the utdr envirnment. Its size and design differ frm place t place.
Skywells were designed t cl buildings at a time well befre air-cnditining existed. When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the pening. Because utdr air is ften cler than indr air, the incming wind travels dwn the walls t the lwer stries and create airflws by replacing warmer indr air, which rises and leaves thrugh the pening.
Althugh skywell buildings have existed in China fr hundreds f years, in recent times they have ften been frgtten by peple wh prefer mdern buildings. Over the past tw decades, hwever, skywell buildings have been making a cmeback.
Yu Yuhng, 55, has spent mre than 30 years restring (修复) skywell hmes in Wuyuan cunty f Jiangxi prvince, apart f the ld Huizhu. One f the skywell hmes restred by Yu is in the village f Yan, in Wuyuan cunty. The deserted 300-year-ld huse was bught by Edward Gawne, a frmer marketing directr frm the UK, and his Chinese wife, Lia Minx in, in 2015. The cuple turned the three-strey huse int a 14-rm htel with the help f Yu. They kept the spaces surrunding the sky wells in their riginal state: pen and with natural airflw. Gawne says that even withut air cnditining the skywell areas are very cmfrtable in summer.
Yu says he expects sky wells t be mre and mre ppular amng yunger generatins especially as sustainability (可持续性) becmes an imprtant element fr new buildings.
12. What d we knw abut the sky wells?
A. They had the same size and design.
B. They were cmmnly seen thrughut China.
C. They acted as air-cnditiners in the summer.
D. They were fully pen t the utdrs like curtyard.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. When sky wells appeared.
B. What sky wells lk like.
C. Why sky wells are n lnger ppular.
D. Hw sky wells cl buildings.
14. What did the cuple d with the centuries-ld huse?
A. They enlarged its rms.
B. They mved the skywell.
C. They pulled it dwn and rebuilt it.
D. They kept part f its architectural characteristic.
15. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. The cmeback f sky wells.
B. An intrductin t an expert in sky wells.
C. The preservatin f traditinal Chinese architecture.
D. The influence f mdernizatin n ancient buildings.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Fight Back-T-Schl Anxiety
August is the time t prepare fr a new schl year.____16____These simple tips can help yu r smene yu lve deal with the year ahead.
____17____ Like any new activity, a new schl year is always easier when yu’re prepared fr it. Get yur class schedule in advance s yu knw exactly what t expect that first day. Make sure yu’re prepared with all the supplies yu’ll need. If yu’ll be attending a new schl, get familiar with the campus in advance f the first week.
Talk abut it. Change is never easy, and can ften be scary. If yu have feelings f fear r anxiety abut the upcming schl year, it’s imprtant t express them.____18____If yu’re unsure wh t talk t, here are many free resurces available fr yu.
D what yu lve.____19____Whether yu’re a bkwrm r scial butterfly, it’s easy t feel depressed r anxius when yu’re trying t be smething yu’re nt. Find activities, clubs r rganizatins that truly interest yu. Chances are, when yu d, yu’ll find a sense f belnging that’s cmpletely genuine.
Get help. It’s nt abnrmal fr any teen t feel stressed abut an upcming schl year. But if yur feelings f anxiety r depressin are affecting yur ability t eat, sleep r functin n a daily basis, it’s time t seek prfessinal help.____20____
A. Get ready.
B. Stick t a tight schedule.
C. When yu’re a teen, fitting in is imprtant.
D. It is cmmn fr peple t feel stressed after hliday.
E. Fr teens, the “back-t-schl” perid can be especially trubling.
F. A parent r adviser can help yu find an expert t help yu get thrugh the upcming year.
G. Speaking with a parent, friend r adviser can be a perfect way t start finding slutin tgether.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Janet Kahn-Sclar’s sister, Susan Kahn, was badly ill and taken t a hspital in Brnxville, New Yrk. Kahn had been hping t ___21___ the high schl graduatin ceremny (典礼) fr her daughter, Ruth Ferree. But it ___22___ became clear t everyne that Kahn’s cnditin was getting ___23___. S the hspital staff (员工) ___24___ a plan: They wuld ___25___ the ceremny, right there in the hspital.
“At first, I thught I culd nt bear t ___26___ this happen in frnt f me,” Kahn-Sclar said. “But I realized that the hspital staff was giving us the greatest ___27___ ever.”
A week after the high schl ceremny, a grup f peple ___28___ in Kahn’s hspital rm. Alng with members f her family, Ferree’s teachers and classmates were als ___29___.
Ferree was awarded the diplma (毕业证书) and then mved t a rm next dr, where the staff had ____30____ fd and drinks fr the event.
“It was a ____31____ graduatin,” Kahn-Sclar recalled. “My sister was s ____32____ that day. She was able t experience the jy f watching her ____33____ graduate and starting her cllege jurney,” Kahn-Sclar said.
Lking back n it, Kahn-Sclar is still ____34____ by the thughtfulness f the wrkers wh cared fr her sister. She hpes that sharing this ____35____ will encurage ther healthcare prviders t g that extra mile.
21. A. leaveB. attendC. hldD. check
22. A. quicklyB. warmlyC. prbablyD. simply
23. A. betterB. fasterC. wrseD. easier
24. A. std up frB. made up frC. put up withD. came up with
25. A. jinB. recreateC. recgnizeD. imprve
26. A. hearB. watchC. nticeD. feel
27. A. priceB. shckC. welcmeD. gift
28 A. ranB. calledC. metD. shuted
29. A. presentB. anxiusC. dubtfulD. brave
30. A. sldB. tastedC. arrangedD. hidden
31. A. cnfusingB. meaningfulC. cmmnD. frmal
32. A. pleasedB. tiredC. lnelyD. wise
33. A. sisterB. studentC. dctrD. daughter
34. A. struckB. guidedC. drivenD. fllwed
35. A. interestB. characterC. diaryD. stry
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Nezha 2: Return f the Demn Child” has been a huge hit since its release, attracting audiences with its ___36___(excitc) plt and stunning visuals.
The stry ___37___(begin) right after the events f the first mvie. Nezha and A Bing, having survived the Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫), are faced ___38___ a new challenge. Their physical frms are n the verge f disappearing, and they must find a way t save themselves.
During their jurney, Nezha and A Bing encunter varius ___39___(character)and bstacles (阻碍). They meet new friends ___40___ help them alng the way, and als face pwerful enemies wh try t stp them. Nezha, with his ___41___(usual) curage and determinatin, never gives up. He is determined ___42___(prtect)his friends and change his fate.
The mvie nt nly shws ___43___ pwer f friendship and curage, but als explres deeper themes such as ___44___(respnsible) and the meaning f life. It makes the audience think abut ____45____ they wuld d when faced with difficulties.
With its amazing animatin (动画制作) and meaningful stry, “Nezha 2” has becme a must-watch fr bth kids and adults.
第四部分 词汇及默写考查（共三节 共35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. Here are t______ (忠告；实用的提示) that can help yu manage yur time better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. I c________ (点击) n the link t the next page f the website. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. The c______ (慈善机构) aims t prvide assistance fr peple in need. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. D we get a d______ (折扣) if we buy them in quantity? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. One f my friends tld me a stry while we c________(聊天) nline.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. She g______ (迎接) us with a smile. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52. After living in America fr many years, he becmes very f____(熟悉的)with the custms there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53. In the cmmunity, the senir was knwn as a wise and g______ (仁慈的，慷慨的) man. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54. As is a______ (宣布) in tday’s newspaper, we have launched anther man-made satellite. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55. The Dragn Bat Festival is in memry f Qu Yuan, ne f the greatest Chinese p______ (诗人)。(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第二节 单句翻译（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. 醒来时，她发现自己躺在医院里（“find+宾语+宾补”结构）。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________
57. 稍微了解一下英国的历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. 如果有必要，你可以随时向我求助。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________
59. 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域通力合作。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________
60. 他正在寻找一款运动应用软件来帮助他强身健体。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________
第三节 语篇翻译（共1小题；满分10分）
61. 语篇翻译。
在现代生活中，网络已经成为重要的一部分，我们可以快速地搜寻知识、消息和教育资源。然而，网络也有缺点。有很多虚假的信息在网上，会误导我们。此外，过度使用网络会带来沉迷，影响我们的学习、工作，甚至身体健康和心理健康。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
62. 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”(Taste Traditinal Chinese Cuisine)的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动时间和地点;
2．活动内容。
注意：
1．词数80左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
东明一中高一年级第二学期阶段检测试题
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which rm has the man finished decrating?
A. The living rm. B. The bathrm. C. The kitchen.
2. Why was the wman stpped by the plice fficer?
A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was brken. C. She didn't wear a seat belt.
3. What des the man want t d nw?
A. G t the cinema. B. D sme shpping. C. Get smething t eat.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An actr. B. A game. C. A TV series.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你讲有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman feel at first?
A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervus.
7. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Fix the cmputer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids' hmewrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the purpse f the tennis match?
A. T prmte tennis. B. T imprve fitness. C. T raise mney.
9. Hw will the wman prbably get t the tennis curts?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By subway.
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw lng will the wman stay in Germany?
A. Fr ne mnth. B. Fr ne year. C. Fr tw years.
12. What will the wman d befre leaving fr Germany?
A. Learn sme German. B. Take a curse n culture. C. Apply fr anther prgramme.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man's prblem?
A. He has n idea hw t start his paper.
B. He des nt knw which bk t read first.
C. He is t busy t finish his assignment in time.
15. What des the wman think f the man's tpic?
A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is t brad.
16. Which tpic is the man really interested in?
A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philsphy.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Change his tpic.
B. Prepare sme questins.
C Gather infrmatin abut Hume.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many bks has Sparks sld in all?
A. Nearly 65 millin. B. Abut 75 millin. C. Over 97 millin.
19. What des the Nichlas Sparks Fundatin d?
A. It helps pr kids get an educatin.
B. It prvides bks fr rural cmmunities.
C. It creates schlarships fr gifted children.
20. What can we learn abut Sparks?
A. He lives a successful but lnely life.
B. He thinks educatin has changed his life.
C. All his bks have been made int mvies.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple ften wnder abut sme f the best places t see. A gd pint f reference is t first lk at attractins labeled as UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally r physically significant places listed by the United Natins fr their imprtance t humanity as a whle. Let’s see sme f them!
The Mga Caves, China
Als knwn as the Mga Grttes, the caves are lcated alng the cliffside (峭壁) abve the Daquan River in Gansu prvince. First built in 366 and cmprising 492 caves, the Mga Caves are knwn as the biggest cllectin f Buddhist art in the wrld. As a landmark f the histric Silk Rad, the Mga Caves are a perfect display f Chinese art histry ver a perid f a thusand years.
Redwd Natinal Park, US
Lying in the muntainus regin nrth f San Francisc in Califrnia, US, the Redwd Natinal Park is significant fr its cllectin f redwd trees - the tallest and ldest trees in the wrld - as well as its variety f sea and land wildlife. Once abundant thrughut the temperate regins f the wrld, the Redwd trees f Califrnia are amng the nly living examples left f this ld plant species, a bilgical grup which has existed fr 160 millin years.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Situated in the Andes Muntains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable bth fr its beautiful setting as well as its use f cmplex city planning. Standing at 2,430 meters abve sea level, the city f Machu Picchu is shruded in bth mist and mystery. Researchers have yet t uncver the city’s rle in the Incan empire’s use f astrnmy and plant dmesticatin.
1. Which site will attract peple wh enjy Buddhist art?
A. The Mga Caves.B. Redwd Natinal Park.
C. Machu Picchu.D. Red Square.
2 What is Machu Picchu famus fr?
A. Its lcatin.B. Its beautiful setting.C. Its mystery.D. Its use f astrnmy.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A scientific reprt.C. A newspaper.D. A travel brchure.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界各地几处具有文化或自然意义的遗址。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mga Caves, China部分中“First built in 366 and cmprising 492 caves, the Mga Caves are knwn as the biggest cllectin f Buddhist art in the wrld. (莫高窟始建于公元366年，由492个洞窟组成，是世界上最大的佛教艺术收藏地。)”可知，莫高窟是世界上最大的佛教艺术收藏地，会吸引喜欢佛教艺术的人，故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu, Peru部分中“Situated in the Andes Muntains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable bth fr its beautiful setting as well as its use f cmplex city planning. (坐落在安第斯山脉，这座迷人的古城以其美丽的环境和复杂的城市规划而闻名。)”可知，马丘比丘以其美丽的环境而闻名，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“These sites are culturally r physically significant places listed by the United Natins fr their imprtance t humanity as a whle. Let’s see sme f them! (这些遗址是联合国因其对整个人类的重要性而列出的具有文化或自然意义的地方。让我们看看其中的一些吧！)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地几处具有文化或自然意义的遗址，应是出自一本旅游手册，故选D。
B
Even at 80, Mei Jingtian cntinues t watch ver the Great Wall.
Living in a village near the Great Wall, Mei has a deep lve fr the wall. He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends n this impressive structure when he was a child. Hwever, when he returned t the village after wrking utside fr years, he was surprised by the damage t the ancient wall. “Sme villagers even tk bricks frm it t build their huses,” Mei said.
T help prtect the wnder, Mei vlunteered t walk alng the wall each day t check its cnditin, encuraging ther villagers t jin him. “Of curse, it might be dangerus t hike in the muntains by myself, s I always tap the grassy grund alng the way with a wden stick, scaring wild animals away,” Mei said.
In 2006, as head f the village, Mei helped set up a lcal vlunteer prtectin grup. Realizing the imprtance f heritage prtectin, mre and mre villagers returned the bricks they had taken, and abut 80 f them jined as vlunteers. T ensure that the vlunteers culd carry ut their duties effectively, Mei arranged fr training prgrams n basic prtectin and safety measures. Tgether, they cnducted daily check-ups t track the cnditin f the Great Wall and reprted any damages.
Encuraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, fllwed him and fficially became a Great Wall prtectr in 2019. “When I was a child, my father always tld me his stries and talked abut the histry f the Great Wall,” Mei’s daughter said. “It is als my respnsibility t prtect the cultural heritage.”
The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservatin effrts t the Great Wall. “It is my biggest wish t see heritage well-preserved and pen t visits, encuraging mre peple t jin us in prtecting the Great Wall,” Mei says.
4. What did Mei ften d when he was a child?
A. He played games with his friends.B. He helped repair parts f the wall.
C. He learned abut the wall’s histry.D. He tk bricks frm it t build huses.
5. What is the purpse f Mei taking a wden stick?
A. Fr marking his path.B. Fr warning wild animals.
C. Fr checking the grassy grund.D. Fr helping climb the Great Wall.
6. Why did the authr mentin Mei’s daughter?
A. T share Mei’s family stries.B. T shw Mei’s psitive influence.
C. T intrduce Mei’s family members.D. T shw Mei’s lve fr his daughter.
7. What can we learn abut Mei accrding t the passage?
A. He is a prtectr f the Great Wall.B. He is cncerned abut wild animals.
C. He ften cllects litter left by turists.D. He likes guiding visitrs alng the wall.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“长城卫士”梅景田的事迹。成长于长城附近的他，看到长城被毁坏后，立志保护长城。组织志愿者队伍保护长城，而他自己的行为也对女儿产生了积极的影响，使得女儿成为长城守护者。十年来，他致力于努力保护长城，是真正的长城卫士。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends n this impressive structure when he was a child.(他还记得他小时候经常和朋友们在这个令人印象深刻的建筑上奔跑和捉迷藏)”可知，他小时候经常和朋友们一起在长城上奔跑，捉迷藏，玩耍。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Of curse, it might be dangerus t hike in the muntains by myself, s I always tap the grassy grund alng the way with a wden stick, scaring wild animals away(当然，一个人在山上徒步可能很危险，所以我总是在路上用一根木棍轻拍草地，把野生动物吓跑)”可知，木棍是用来拍打草地吓跑野生动物的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Encuraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, fllwed him and fficially became a Great Wall prtectr in 2019.(在父亲鼓舞下，梅的女儿跟随父亲，于2019年正式成为长城守护者)”可知，文章中提到梅的女儿是在梅的鼓舞下，成为长城守护者的。由此推知，提到他的女儿应是为了表明他的积极影响。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservatin effrts t the Great Wall. ‘It is my biggest wish t see heritage well-preserved and pen t visits, encuraging mre peple t jin us in prtecting the Great Wall,’ Mei says.(过去的十年见证了梅对长城的保护努力。梅说：“我最大的愿望是看到长城被完好地保存下来，并向游客开放，鼓励更多的人加入我们保护长城的行列。”)”可知，梅景田十年以来都在努力保护长城，而且希望看到长城被完好地保存，鼓励更多人加入保护长城的行列。由此可知，他是一个真正保护长城的卫士。故选A项。
C
Neuralink has cnducted its first surgical test f a brain chip implant (芯片植入), annuncing a new step f Eln Musk’s ambitius plan t let humans wirelessly (无线) cnnect their brains with phnes and ther devices.
Mnths befre, fr its clinical trial, Neuralink called fr vlunteers aged 22 and abve with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) due t a brain injury r ALS, a disease that prevents peple frm cntrlling their bdies.
This clinical trial is called PRIME — fr Precise Rbtically Implanted Brain-Cmputer Interface. As the name implies, the prcess invlves using a rbt t surgically put the wires f the cmpany’s implant int a part f the brain related t mvement.
The implant prcedure emplys custm-made micrscpic needles. The tip is nly 10 t 12 micrns in width — slightly larger than the diameter f a red bld cell, which allws threads t be put in with minimal damage t the brain.
Neuralink has previusly faced different pinins due t accusatins (指控) in 2022 and 2023 against the effect the cmpany’s practices prduced n mnkeys and ther animals used in testing. “N mnkey has died as a result f a Neuralink implant,” Musk said in respnse last September, “t reduce risk t healthy mnkeys, we chse terminal mnkeys.”
Research in cmputers and neurlgy (神经学) has been ging fr decades, including the fast grwing field f decding (解码) the brain’s electrical activity arund wrds, impulses and images. Much f the nging research has sught t bring peple affected by paralysis and blindness new ways f interacting with the wrld. But implants have als lng been seen as having the ptential t “enhance” peple wh aren’t affected by such serius cnditins. “Imagine the jy f cnnecting with yur lved nes, surfing the Internet r even playing games using nly yur thughts,” Neuralink said.
8. Thrugh brain chip implant test, Neuralink aims ____________.
A. t reduce peple’s cntrl ver the utside wrld
B. t call fr mre peple t vlunteer in the research
C. t cure peple f diseases such as quadriplegia and ALS
D t enable peple t use mdern devices with their minds
9. What des the underlined wrd “terminal” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Full f energy.B. Clse t death.
C. Willing t be vlunteers.D. Unlikely t be sick.
10. What can be cncluded abut the Neuralink implant?
A. It has been ging n fr decades.B. It can als benefit healthy peple.
C. It can make yur lved nes happier.D. It is cnducted widely acrss the wrld.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Neuralink Put Implant int a Human Brain
B. Neuralink Researched in Cmputer Technlgy
C. Neuralink Helped t Cnnect Yur Belved Ones
D. Neuralink Treated Rare Diseases Just with Needles
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Eln Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Neuralink has cnducted its first surgical test f a brain chip implant(芯片植入), annuncing a new step f Eln Musk’s ambitius plan t let humans wirelessly(无线)cnnect their brains with phnes and ther devices.”（Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是Eln Musk让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。）可知，Neuralink的目标是让人们能够用思维使用现代设备，故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“t reduce risk t healthy mnkeys,”（为了减少对健康猴子的风险）可知，为了减少对健康猴子的风险，我们选择了临终的猴子。这里的“terminal”应该是指“临终的”，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Imagine the jy f cnnecting with yur lved nes, surfing the Internet r even playing games using nly yur thughts,” Neuralink said.（“想象一下，只用你的思维就能与你的亲人联系，上网或者玩游戏，”Neuralink说。）可知，Neuralink的植入物也可以让健康的人受益，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第三段“This clinical trial is called PRIME—fr Precise Rbtically Implanted Brain-Cmputer Interface. As the name implies, the prcess invlves using a rbt t surgically put the wires f the cmpany’s implant int a part f the brain related t mvement. ”（这项临床试验被称为PRIME——精确机器人植入脑机接口。顾名思义，这个过程包括使用机器人将该公司植入物的导线像手术一样植入大脑中与运动相关的部分。）可知，主要讲述了Eln Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。所以短文的标题为“Neuralink植入芯片于人脑”。故选A项。
D
In the time befre air-cnditining, suthern China’s sky wells played a key rle in keeping peple’s hmes cl. Culd they d it again tday?
A skywell, r “tian jing”, is atypical characteristic f traditinal hmes in suthern and eastern China. Different frm a nrthern Chinese curtyard, r “yuan zi”, a skywell is smaller and less pen t the utdr envirnment. Its size and design differ frm place t place.
Skywells were designed t cl buildings at a time well befre air-cnditining existed. When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the pening. Because utdr air is ften cler than indr air, the incming wind travels dwn the walls t the lwer stries and create airflws by replacing warmer indr air, which rises and leaves thrugh the pening.
Althugh skywell buildings have existed in China fr hundreds f years, in recent times they have ften been frgtten by peple wh prefer mdern buildings. Over the past tw decades, hwever, skywell buildings have been making a cmeback.
Yu Yuhng, 55, has spent mre than 30 years restring (修复) skywell hmes in Wuyuan cunty f Jiangxi prvince, apart f the ld Huizhu. One f the skywell hmes restred by Yu is in the village f Yan, in Wuyuan cunty. The deserted 300-year-ld huse was bught by Edward Gawne, a frmer marketing directr frm the UK, and his Chinese wife, Lia Minx in, in 2015. The cuple turned the three-strey huse int a 14-rm htel with the help f Yu. They kept the spaces surrunding the sky wells in their riginal state: pen and with natural airflw. Gawne says that even withut air cnditining the skywell areas are very cmfrtable in summer.
Yu says he expects sky wells t be mre and mre ppular amng yunger generatins especially as sustainability (可持续性) becmes an imprtant element fr new buildings.
12. What d we knw abut the sky wells?
A. They had the same size and design.
B. They were cmmnly seen thrughut China.
C. They acted as air-cnditiners in the summer.
D. They were fully pen t the utdrs like curtyard.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. When sky wells appeared.
B. What sky wells lk like.
C. Why sky wells are n lnger ppular.
D. Hw sky wells cl buildings.
14. What did the cuple d with the centuries-ld huse?
A. They enlarged its rms.
B. They mved the skywell.
C. They pulled it dwn and rebuilt it.
D. They kept part f its architectural characteristic.
15. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. The cmeback f sky wells.
B. An intrductin t an expert in sky wells.
C. The preservatin f traditinal Chinese architecture.
D. The influence f mdernizatin n ancient buildings.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国南方的天井在建筑物中起到的作用。虽然过去一段时间天井经常被那些喜欢现代建筑的人遗忘，但是在过去的二十年里，天井建筑正在卷土重来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Skywells were designed t cl buildings at a time well befre air-cnditining existed.(天井的设计是为了在空调存在之前为建筑物降温)”可知，天井在夏天充当空调，给建筑物降温。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Skywells were designed t cl buildings at a time well befre air-cnditining existed. When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the pening. Because utdr air is ften cler than indr air, the incming wind travels dwn the walls t the lwer stries and create airflws by replacing warmer indr air, which rises and leaves thrugh the pening.(天井的设计是为了在空调存在之前为建筑物降温。当风吹过天井式房屋上方时，它可以通过开口进入室内空间。因为室外空气通常比室内空气冷，所以进来的风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代室内较暖的空气而产生气流，室内较暖空气通过开口上升和离开)”可知，第三段主要讲述了天井是如何在夏天让室内保持凉爽的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“The deserted 300-year-ld huse was bught by Edward Gawne, a frmer marketing directr frm the UK, and his Chinese wife, Lia Minx in, in 2015. The cuple turned the three-strey huse int a 14-rm htel with the help f Yu. They kept the spaces surrunding the sky wells in their riginal state: pen and with natural airflw. (2015年，英国前营销总监Edward Gawne和他的中国妻子廖敏英买下了这座有300年历史的废弃房屋。在余的帮助下，这对夫妇把这栋三层楼的房子变成了一家有14间客房的酒店。他们将天井周围的空间保持在原始状态：开放且具有自然气流)”可知，这对夫妇将天井周围的空间保持在原始状态。所以他们是保留了这栋三层楼的部分原始建筑特征。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the time befre air-cnditining, suthern China’s sky wells played a key rle in keeping peple’s hmes cl. Culd they d it again tday?(在没有空调的时代，中国南方的天井在保持人们家的凉爽方面发挥了关键作用。他们今天能再做一次吗？)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了中国南方的天井在建筑物中起到的作用。虽然过去一段时间天井经常被那些喜欢现代建筑的人遗忘，但是在过去的二十年里，天井建筑正在卷土重来。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Fight Back-T-Schl Anxiety
August is the time t prepare fr a new schl year.____16____These simple tips can help yu r smene yu lve deal with the year ahead.
____17____ Like any new activity, a new schl year is always easier when yu’re prepared fr it. Get yur class schedule in advance s yu knw exactly what t expect that first day. Make sure yu’re prepared with all the supplies yu’ll need. If yu’ll be attending a new schl, get familiar with the campus in advance f the first week.
Talk abut it. Change is never easy, and can ften be scary. If yu have feelings f fear r anxiety abut the upcming schl year, it’s imprtant t express them.____18____If yu’re unsure wh t talk t, here are many free resurces available fr yu.
D what yu lve.____19____Whether yu’re a bkwrm r scial butterfly, it’s easy t feel depressed r anxius when yu’re trying t be smething yu’re nt. Find activities, clubs r rganizatins that truly interest yu. Chances are, when yu d, yu’ll find a sense f belnging that’s cmpletely genuine.
Get help. It’s nt abnrmal fr any teen t feel stressed abut an upcming schl year. But if yur feelings f anxiety r depressin are affecting yur ability t eat, sleep r functin n a daily basis, it’s time t seek prfessinal help.____20____
A. Get ready.
B. Stick t a tight schedule.
C. When yu’re a teen, fitting in is imprtant.
D. It is cmmn fr peple t feel stressed after hliday.
E. Fr teens, the “back-t-schl” perid can be especially trubling.
F. A parent r adviser can help yu find an expert t help yu get thrugh the upcming year.
G. Speaking with a parent, friend r adviser can be a perfect way t start finding slutin tgether.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“August is the time t prepare fr a new schl year.(八月是准备新学年的时候)”以及下文“These simple tips can help yu r smeu lve deal with the year ahead.(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在未来的一年里应对问题)”可知，前文讲到开学，下文中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过接下来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“ Like any new activity, a new schl year is always easier when yu’re prepared fr it. (像任何新的活动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。“Get ready”和下文中的“when yu’re prepared fr it”相呼应。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段第一句话“Talk abut it.(谈谈它)”以及空后“If yu’re unsure wh t talk t, there are many free resurces available fr yu.(如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking ”和段首句“Talk abut it.”以及空前句“express them”相呼应。且G项中的“a parent, friend r adviser”和空后句“wh t talk t”相呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据“Find activities, clubs r rganizatins that truly interest yu. (寻找你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段内容为建议学生去参加一些社交活动、融入集体。C项“当你十几岁的时候，融入是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据段首句“Get help.(得到帮助)”以及空前句“But if yur feelings f anxiety r depressin are affecting yur ability t eat, sleep r functin n a daily basis， it’s time t seek prfessinal help.(但是，如果你的焦虑或抑郁情绪正在影响你的饮食、睡眠或日常功能，是时候寻求专业帮助了)”可知，本段主要讲述要向他人寻求帮助，而且空处需要描述去向谁寻找专业的帮助。F项“家长或顾问可以帮助你找到一位专家，帮助你度过来年”切合本段主题。F项中的“help”和段首句相呼应，其中的“find an expert t help”也与空前句“seek prfessinal help”相呼应。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Janet Kahn-Sclar’s sister, Susan Kahn, was badly ill and taken t a hspital in Brnxville, New Yrk. Kahn had been hping t ___21___ the high schl graduatin ceremny (典礼) fr her daughter, Ruth Ferree. But it ___22___ became clear t everyne that Kahn’s cnditin was getting ___23___. S the hspital staff (员工) ___24___ a plan: They wuld ___25___ the ceremny, right there in the hspital.
“At first, I thught I culd nt bear t ___26___ this happen in frnt f me,” Kahn-Sclar said. “But I realized that the hspital staff was giving us the greatest ___27___ ever.”
A week after the high schl ceremny, a grup f peple ___28___ in Kahn’s hspital rm. Alng with members f her family, Ferree’s teachers and classmates were als ___29___.
Ferree was awarded the diplma (毕业证书) and then mved t a rm next dr, where the staff had ____30____ fd and drinks fr the event.
“It was a ____31____ graduatin,” Kahn-Sclar recalled. “My sister was s ____32____ that day. She was able t experience the jy f watching her ____33____ graduate and starting her cllege jurney,” Kahn-Sclar said.
Lking back n it, Kahn-Sclar is still ____34____ by the thughtfulness f the wrkers wh cared fr her sister. She hpes that sharing this ____35____ will encurage ther healthcare prviders t g that extra mile.
21. A. leaveB. attendC. hldD. check
22. A. quicklyB. warmlyC. prbablyD. simply
23. A. betterB. fasterC. wrseD. easier
24. A. std up frB. made up frC. put up withD. came up with
25. A. jinB. recreateC. recgnizeD. imprve
26. A. hearB. watchC. nticeD. feel
27. A. priceB. shckC. welcmeD. gift
28. A. ranB. calledC. metD. shuted
29. A. presentB. anxiusC. dubtfulD. brave
30. A. sldB. tastedC. arrangedD. hidden
31. A. cnfusingB. meaningfulC. cmmnD. frmal
32. A. pleasedB. tiredC. lnelyD. wise
33. A. sisterB. studentC. dctrD. daughter
34. A. struckB. guidedC. drivenD. fllwed
35. A. interestB. characterC. diaryD. stry
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan Kahn在被诊断出病重后，医院工作人员和朋友们为了能让她在生前亲眼见证女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡恩一直希望能参加女儿露丝·费瑞的高中毕业典礼。A. leave离开；B. attend参加；C. hld 举办；D. check检查。根据“the high schl graduatin ceremny (典礼) fr her daughter, Ruth Ferree”可知，作为母亲，会想要希望参加女儿的高中毕业典礼。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但大家很快就发现，卡恩的情况越来越糟。A. quickly快速地；B. warmly温暖地；C. prbably可能地；D. simply仅仅。根据“became clear t everyne that Kahn’s cnditin was getting ___3___.”及“But”可知，But表示转折，虽然Susan想要参加女儿的毕业典礼，但是Susan的病情很快恶化。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大家很快就发现，卡恩的情况越来越糟。A. better更好的；B. faster更快的；C. wrse更差的；D. easier更容易的。根据开头“Janet Kahn-Sclar’s sister, Susan Kahn, was badly ill”及“Kahn’s cnditin was getting”，Susan的情况越来越糟。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，医院的工作人员想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A. std up fr支持；B. made up fr弥补；C. put up with忍受；D. came up with想出。根据“hey wuld ___5___ the ceremny, right there in the hspital.”可知，医院的员工想出了一个计划。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，医院的工作人员想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A. jin加入；B. recreate再现；C. recgnize识别，承认；D. imprve提高。根据“the ceremny, right there in the hspital”可知，员工们要在病房里再现这次毕业典礼。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡恩-斯科拉罗说：“一开始，我觉得我无法支撑着看着这一切发生在我面前了。”A. hear听到；B. watch观看；C. ntice注意到；D. feel感觉到。根据“this happen in frnt f me”及上文讲到Susan病重可知，她觉得她看不到女儿的毕业典礼了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我意识到医院的工作人员给了我们最好的礼物。A. price价格；B. shck震惊；C. welcme欢迎；D. gift礼物。根据下文“My sister was s ___12___ that day. She was able t experience the jy f watching her ___13___ graduate and starting her cllege jurney,”可知，医院的工作人员给了卡恩一家最好的礼物。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业典礼一周后，一群人在卡恩的病房见面。A. ran跑；B. called打电话；C. met遇到，见面；D. shuted喊叫。根据“Alng with members f her family, Ferree’s teachers and classmates”可知，大家都在病房里见面。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了她的家人，Ferree的老师和同学也出席了。A. present在场的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“a grup f peple ___8___ in Kahn’s hspital rm.”可知，此处描述在场的人员。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：费里拿到了毕业证书，然后搬到了隔壁的房间，那里的工作人员为活动安排了食物和饮料。A. sld售卖；B. tasted品尝；C. arranged安排；D. hidden躲藏。根据“then mved t a rm next dr”及“fd and drinks fr the event”可知，在另外一个房间里，有安排好的食物和饮料。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个有意义的毕业典礼，”卡恩-斯科拉罗回忆说。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. cmmn常见的；D. frmal正式的。根据“My sister was s ___12___ that day. She was able t experience the jy f watching her ___13___ graduate and starting her cllege jurney,”可知，对Susan来说，这次毕业典礼意义非凡。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kahn-Sclar说：“那天我妹妹很高兴。她能够体会到女儿毕业并开始大学之旅的喜悦。”A. pleased满足的，高兴的；B. tired劳累的；C. lnely孤单的；D. wise聪慧的。根据下文“She was able t experience the jy”可知，Susan能看着女儿毕业，她是高兴的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kahn-Sclar说：“那天我妹妹很高兴。她能够体会到女儿毕业并开始大学之旅的喜悦。”A. sister姐妹；B. student学生；C. dctr医生；D. daughter女儿。根据“Kahn had been hping t ___1___ the high schl graduatin ceremny (典礼) fr her daughter, Ruth Ferree.”可知，Susan看着女儿毕业，十分高兴。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，卡恩-斯科拉罗仍然被那些照顾她妹妹的员工的体贴打动。A. struck击打，给……印象；B. guided指导；C. driven驱使；D. fllwed追赶。根据“by the thughtfulness f the wrkers wh cared fr her sister”可知，Susan的姐姐Janet仍然被医院工作人员的体贴打动。be struck by意思为：被……打动。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能鼓励其他医疗保健提供者更加努力。A. interest兴趣；B. character人物；C. diary日记；D. stry故事。根据“will encurage ther healthcare prviders t g that extra mile.”及全文故事内容可知，Janet希望能分享这个故事来鼓励其他医疗保健提供者更加努力。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Nezha 2: Return f the Demn Child” has been a huge hit since its release, attracting audiences with its ___36___(excitc) plt and stunning visuals.
The stry ___37___(begin) right after the events f the first mvie. Nezha and A Bing, having survived the Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫), are faced ___38___ a new challenge. Their physical frms are n the verge f disappearing, and they must find a way t save themselves.
During their jurney, Nezha and A Bing encunter varius ___39___(character)and bstacles (阻碍). They meet new friends ___40___ help them alng the way, and als face pwerful enemies wh try t stp them. Nezha, with his ___41___(usual) curage and determinatin, never gives up. He is determined ___42___(prtect)his friends and change his fate.
The mvie nt nly shws ___43___ pwer f friendship and curage, but als explres deeper themes such as ___44___(respnsible) and the meaning f life. It makes the audience think abut ____45____ they wuld d when faced with difficulties.
With its amazing animatin (动画制作) and meaningful stry, “Nezha 2” has becme a must-watch fr bth kids and adults.
【答案】36. exciting
37. begins 38. with
39. characters
40. wh##that
41. unusual
42. t prtect
43. the 44. respnsibility
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的内容和特点。影片自上映以来大受欢迎，吸引了观众的目光，原因在于其激动人心的剧情和令人惊叹的视觉效果。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《哪吒2：魔童闹海》自上映以来一直大受欢迎，以其激动人心的情节和令人惊叹的视觉效果吸引了观众。此处修饰名词plt，应用-ing结尾形容词exciting “令人激动的”，作定语。故填exciting。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：故事开始于第一部电影的情节之后。此处描述电影的故事情节，应用一般现在时，主语The stry是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：哪吒和敖丙，在天劫中幸存下来，面临着新的挑战。固定短语be faced with“面临；面对”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在旅途中，哪吒和敖丙遇到了各种各样的人物和障碍。character“人物”是可数名词，由varius修饰，应用复数形式。故填characters。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们遇到了一路上帮助他们的新朋友，也面临着试图阻止他们的强大敌人。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：哪吒以他不同寻常的勇气和决心，永不放弃。根据语境可知，哪吒有勇气和决心，这种勇气和决心应该是“不寻常的”，应用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，修饰名词curage，作定语。故填unusual。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他决心保护他的朋友，改变自己的命运。固定搭配be determined t d sth. “决心做某事”。故填t prtect。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这部电影不仅展示了友谊和勇气的力量，还探讨了诸如责任和生命意义等更深层次的主题。此处特指“友谊和勇气的力量”，应用定冠词the。故填the.
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影不仅展示了友谊和勇气的力量，还探讨了诸如责任和生命意义等更深层次的主题。此处与the meaning是并列成分，应用名词respnsibility“责任”，不可数名词。故填respnsibility。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它让观众思考当面对困难时他们会怎么做。此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作d的宾语，表示“当面对困难时会做什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
第四部分 词汇及默写考查（共三节 共35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. Here are t______ (忠告；实用的提示) that can help yu manage yur time better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】tips##ips
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你更好地管理你的时间。以t开头、表示“忠告；实用的提示”的英文单词为tip。由于句子中动词“are”为复数形式，需填入复数名词作主语。故填tips。
47. I c________ (点击) n the link t the next page f the website. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】clicked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我点击了网站下一个页面的链接。根据汉语意思“点击”可知应填动词click，作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填clicked。
48. The c______ (慈善机构) aims t prvide assistance fr peple in need. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】charity##harity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该慈善机构旨在为有需要的人提供援助。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作主语。名词“慈善机构”英文为charity。根据谓语动词aims可知，用名词的单数形式。故填charity。
49. D we get a d______ (折扣) if we buy them in quantity? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】discunt##iscunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们大量购买，有折扣吗？根据汉语提示和首字母d以及空格前的get a可知，表示“折扣”应该用单数名词discunt作宾语。故填discunt。
50. One f my friends tld me a stry while we c________(聊天) nline.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】chatted##hatted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们在网上聊天时，我的一个朋友给我讲了一个故事。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词chat，结合主句谓语tld可知，时间状语从句谓语动词也用一般过去时。故填chatted。
51. She g______ (迎接) us with a smile. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】greeted##reeted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她微笑着迎接我们。根据汉语和首字母可推知，空处应用动词greet，在句中作谓语动词，句子描述过去的一般情况，用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填greeted。
52. After living in America fr many years, he becmes very f____(熟悉的)with the custms there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在美国生活多年后，他对这里的风俗习惯非常熟悉。becme为系动词，后面应考虑用形容词，构成系表结构。结合首字母和汉语提示，形容词familiar符合题意，故填familiar。
53. In the cmmunity, the senir was knwn as a wise and g______ (仁慈的，慷慨的) man. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】generus##enerus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在社区里，这位长者以睿智和慷慨著称。根据汉语提示和首字母g以及空格前的连词and可知，表示“仁慈的，慷慨的”应该用形容词generus与wise并列作定语，修饰空格后的名词man。故填generus。
54. As is a______ (宣布) in tday’s newspaper, we have launched anther man-made satellite. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】annunced##nnunced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：正如今天报纸所宣布的那样，我们又发射了一颗人造卫星。根据首字母“a”和汉语提示“宣布”可知，这里是动词annunce，作从句的谓语动词，结合空前is可知，空处应填过去分词annunced，构成一般现在时的被动。故填annunced。
55. The Dragn Bat Festival is in memry f Qu Yuan, ne f the greatest Chinese p______ (诗人)。(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】pets##ets
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：端午节是为了纪念我国伟大诗人之一，屈原。根据中英文提示，“诗人”的英文单词是pet，且表示“……之一”结构为“ne f+可数名词复数”，pet的复数形式为规则变化，此处应用pets，在句中作介词f的宾语。故填pets。
第二节 单句翻译（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. 醒来时，她发现自己躺在医院里（“find+宾语+宾补”结构）。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】When she wke up, she fund herself lying in the hspital.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、句子结构。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。使用“find+宾语+宾补”结构表示主句“她发现自己躺在医院里” 为she fund herself lying in the hspital，动词“躺”表示主动且持续的动作，需用现在分词lying；“醒来时”处理为when引导的时间状语，“醒来”为wake up，作谓语，用一般过去时。故翻译为When she wke up, she fund herself lying in the hspital.
57. 稍微了解一下英国的历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Knwing a little abut the histry f Britain can help yu slve this puzzle.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据所给中文句子可知，“稍微了解一下英国的历史”用动名词作主语，译为“Knwing a little abut the histry f Britain”，“就可以帮助你解开这个谜题”可用固定短语：help sb. d sth.译为“can help yu slve this puzzle”。故译为：Knwing a little abut the histry f Britain can help yu slve this puzzle.
58. 如果有必要，你可以随时向我求助。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】If necessary, yu can turn t me fr help at any time.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“如果有必要”应用if necessary；表示“你”应用yu；表示“可以”应用can,后接动词原形；表示“向某人求助”应用turn t sb fr help；表示“我”应用me；表示“随时”应用at any time。故翻译成：If necessary, yu can turn t me fr help at any time.
59. 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域通力合作。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】The fur cuntries which/ that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。“这四个国家”翻译为The fur cuntries，在句中作主语。“同属于联合王国的”用定语从句，先行词为The fur cuntries，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导；“属于”用短语belng t；“联合王国”用短语 the United Kingdm ；“通力合作”翻译为wrk tgether；“在某些领域”翻译为 in sme areas。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为The fur cuntries which/ that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
60. 他正在寻找一款运动应用软件来帮助他强身健体。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】He is lking fr an exercise app t help him get in shape.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“他”应用he；表示“寻找”应用lk fr，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为he，be动词用is；表示“一款应用软件”应用an exercise app；表示“帮助某人做某事”应用help sb d sth，此处作目的状语，使用动词不定式；表示“他”应用him，作宾语；表示“强身健体”应用get in shape。故翻译成：He is lking fr an exercise app t help him get in shape.。
第三节 语篇翻译（共1小题；满分10分）
61. 语篇翻译。
在现代生活中，网络已经成为重要的一部分，我们可以快速地搜寻知识、消息和教育资源。然而，网络也有缺点。有很多虚假的信息在网上，会误导我们。此外，过度使用网络会带来沉迷，影响我们的学习、工作，甚至身体健康和心理健康。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In mdern life, the Internet has becme an imprtant part. We can quickly search fr knwledge, news, and educatinal resurces. Hwever, the Internet als has drawbacks. There is a lt f false infrmatin nline, which may mislead us. Additinally, excessive use/veruse f the Internet can lead t addictin, affecting ur study, wrk, and even physical and mental health.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、名词、固定句式、定语从句。全文描述的是现实的情况，总体来说，主要应用一般现在时。
第一句“在现代生活中，网络已经成为重要的一部分，我们可以快速地搜寻知识、消息和教育资源。”可在第二个逗号处进行断句，前后分别译为两个独立的句子。第一句“在现代生活中，网络已经成为重要的一部分”中的“在现代生活中”译为介词短语in mdern life，作状语。“网络已经成为重要的一部分”是明显的主系表结构，主语“网络”译为the Internet。“已经成为”为谓语，且应用现在完成时，与单数主语配合，译为“has becme”。“重要的一部分”译为“an imprtant part”，在句中作表语，表明主语的状态或性质。因此，第一句翻译为：In mdern life, the Internet has becme an imprtant part.。
第二句“我们可以快速地搜寻知识、消息和教育资源。”是典型的主谓宾结构，“我们”是主语we，“可以搜寻”是谓语，“可以”用情态动词can，“搜寻”用动词短语search fr。“快速地”用副词quickly，修饰动词，作方式状语，放在情态动词和实义动词中间。“知识、消息和教育资源”是宾语，译为knwledge, news, and educatinal resurces，因此第二句翻译为：We can quickly search fr knwledge, news, and educatinal resurces.。
第三句“然而，网络也有缺点。”中“然而”用Hwever，放句首，与后面的内容用逗号隔开。“网络也有缺点” 是主谓宾结构，译为the Internet als has drawbacks，其中drawback是可数名词，且缺点不止一个，故用复数。
第四句“有很多虚假的信息在网上”表示某处有某物，可用there be句型，主语是“虚假的信息”，其中“虚假的”用形容词false作定语，“信息”infrmatin为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，因此逗号前译为there is a lt f false infrmatin nline。“会误导我们”使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，与前文用逗号隔开，其中“误导”用动词mislead。因此本句翻译为：There is a lt f false infrmatin nline, which may mislead us.
第五句“此外，过度使用网络会带来沉迷，影响我们的学习、工作，甚至身体健康和心理健康。”可将第二个逗号前处理为句子主干，使用主谓宾结构。“此外”译为副词additinally，“过度使用网络”处理为名词短语作主语，可译为excessive use f the Internet，其中形容词excessive作定语，表示“过度”，use为名词表示“使用”，f the Internet为介词短语作后置定语，修饰use。这部分也可直接译为veruse f the Internet。“会带来”译为can lead t作谓语，“沉迷”用名词additin作宾语。“影响我们的学习、工作，甚至身体健康和心理健康”可处理为现在分词短语作伴随状语，这部分译为affecting ur study, wrk, and even physical and mental health，其中“身体健康和心理健康”采用合译法，即在名词health前使用两个并列形容词physical和mental，共同作定语修饰heath。所以整句翻译为：Additinally, excessive use/ veruse f the Internet can lead t addictin, affecting ur study, wrk, and even physical and mental health.。
综上，语篇译为：In mdern life, the Internet has becme an imprtant part. We can quickly search fr knwledge, news, and educatinal resurces. Hwever, the Internet als has drawbacks. There is a lt f false infrmatin nline, which may mislead us. Additinally, excessive use/veruse f the Internet can lead t addictin, affecting ur study, wrk, and even physical and mental health.
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
62. 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”(Taste Traditinal Chinese Cuisine)的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动时间和地点;
2．活动内容。
注意：
1．词数80左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Michael,
I’m thrilled t infrm yu abut a piece f gd news that ur schl is hsting a “Taste Traditinal Chinese Cuisine” event fr internatinal exchange students, and I’d like t extend a warm invitatin fr yu t jin us.
The event is scheduled t take place n June 26th, 2024, at 3:00 PM in the schl’s main cafeteria. We will have a variety f traditinal Chinese dishes fr yu t sample, including Peking duck, dumplings, and s n. Additinally, there will be a cking demnstratin where yu can learn hw t make sme f these dishes yurself.
I’m cnfident that this event will prvide yu with a unique pprtunity t experience the rich flavrs f Chinese cuisine. Please let me knw if yu can attend, and I lk frward t seeing yu there.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知学校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”(Taste Traditinal Chinese Cuisine)的活动一事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→exhilarated
活动：event → activity
表达：extend→express
此外：additinally→ in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： We will have a variety f traditinal Chinese dishes fr yu t sample, including Peking duck, dumplings, and s n.
拓展句： We will have a variety f traditinal Chinese dishes fr yu t sample, which include Peking duck, dumplings, and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled t infrm yu abut a piece f gd news that ur schl is hsting a “Taste Traditinal Chinese Cuisine” event fr internatinal exchange students, and I’d like t extend a warm invitatin fr yu t jin us.（运用了that引导同位语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, there will be a cking demnstratin where yu can learn hw t make sme f these dishes yurself.（运用了where引导的定语从句）