山东省菏泽市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:45. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00.
2 What did the man d this mrning?
A. He attended a lecture. B. He gave a talk. C. He prepared fr an interview.
3 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
4 What des the wman mean?
A. Tight jeans are utdated. B. The magazine is fr kids. C. She knws much abut fashin.
5 What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The cause f fggy days. B. The frequency f bad weather. C. The impact f frequent smg.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is the wman’s pinin n the detective film n TV?
A. Bring. B. Funny. C. Infrmative.
7 What kind f mvie d the speakers bth like?
A. Thrillers. B. Detective films. C. Dcumentaries.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 What happened t Bill?
A. He fell ut f bed. B. He had a health issue. C. He argued with his wife.
9 What was the matter with Daisy?
A. She ate smething wrng. B. She culdn’t get ut f bed. C. She had a pain in her stmach.
10 What des the wman say abut Tm?
A. He had a bad cld. B. He suffered frm fd pisning.
C. He might have a sensitivity t smething.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What was the news mainly abut?
A. A new fuel. B. Oil shrtage. C. Transprtatin.
12 Hw d the speakers feel abut the news?
A. Annyed. B. Wrried. C. Disappinted.
13 What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Reading sme bks. B. Ding sme research. C. Walking t the library.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14 What shuld peple d accrding t the man?
A. Develp a new fuel. B. Stp using fssil fuels. C. Change the way f life.
15 What des the wman think f the man’s idea n reducing cars?
A. Unrealistic. B. Brilliant. C. Stupid.
16 What des the man plan t d?
A. Give up driving. B. Purchase a new car. C. Reduce the use f his car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What can we learn abut RA Summer Exhibitin?
A. Its exhibits are chsen by experts. B. Mre than 250 wrks will be n shw.
C. There wn’t be any large wrks.
18 Wh is the authr f the figure paintings?
A. Anthny Car. B. Alex Katz. C. Rn Arad.
19 What des the speaker say abut Pmpeii?
A. It was lst in AD 79. B. It used t be in nrthern Italy. C. It was rediscvered in the year 1700.
20 Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce sme artwrks fr sale.
B. T shw the daily life f Italians.
C. T recmmend sme great exhibitins in Lndn.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节）
第一节 （共15小题）（每题2.5分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There have been many great painters in the rich histry f Chinese art. Here are fur f the greatest painters frm China.
Wu Guanzhng
Widely cnsidered as the funder f mdern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhng has painted varius aspects f China, like its architecture, plants, animals, peple and landscapes. Wu was influenced by Pst-Impressinist art and went n t cmbine Western and Chinese styles t create a unique frm f mdern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whse wrk was exhibited at the British Museum.
Qi Baishi
One f the greatest cntemprary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is knwn fr nt being influenced by Western styles like mst f the painters f his time. He can be cnsidered as the last great traditinal painter f China. Qi Baishi painted almst everything frm insects t landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art fr the freshness and spntaneity (自然) that he brught t the familiar types f insects, birds and flwers.
Li Cheng
Li Cheng cntributed greatly t ne f the glden ages f landscape paintings in wrld histry. During his time, he was cnsidered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially fr the winter landscapes he created and fr simple cmpsitin f tall, ld evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several f his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) ink which gives them a fggy appearance.
Fan Kuan
Fan Kuan began his career by mdelling his wrks n thse f Li Cheng but later created his wn style claiming that the nly true teacher was nature. His finest wrk Travellers Amng Muntains and Streams is a masterpiece f landscape painting and many future artists turned t it fr inspiratin.
1. What is ne feature f Wu Guanzhng’s paintings?
A. They have fggy appearances.B. They lack diversity in the theme.
C. They cme under Western influence.D. They shw few traditinal painting skills.
2. Wh brught a new feel t insect painting?
A. Wu Guanzhng.B. Qi Baishi.C. Li Cheng.D. Fan Kuan.
3. What did the fur Chinese painters have in cmmn?
A They created landscape paintings.B. They were prductive painters.
C. They were influenced by Western art.D. They were pineers in Chinese art histry.
B
In the US, trnades are respnsible fr many deaths and injuries each year. Althugh they ccur quite frequently, trnades are difficult t predict. Why? Trnades develp frm strms, but nly sme strms are likely t becme trnades. Scientists dn’t knw where and when a strm will tuch the grund and turn int a trnad. Tday, the warning time fr a trnad is usually just 13 minutes.
Tim Samaras is a strm chaser (追随者). His jb is t find trnades and fllw them. When he gets clse t a trnad, he puts a special tl called a turtle prbe n the grund. This tl measures things like a trnad’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind I speed. With this infrmatin, Samaras can learn what causes trnades t develp. If meterlgists (气象学家) understand this, they can warn peple abut trnades sner and save lives.
Hw des Samaras hunt trnades? It’s nt easy. First, he has t find ne. Trnades are t small t see using weather satellites. S Samaras can’t rely n these tls t find a trnad. Instead he waits fr trnades t develp. Every May and June, Samaras drives abut 40,000 kilmetres acrss an area knwn as Trnad Alley, lking and hping t spt a trnad.
Once Samaras sees a trnad, the chase begins. But a trnad is hard t fllw. Sme trnades change directin several times-fr example, mving east and then west and then east again. When Samaras finally gets near a trnad, he puts the turtle prbe n the grund. Being this clse t a trnad is terrifying. Debris (碎片) is flying in the air. Then wind is blwing at high speed. He must get away quickly.
The wrk is risky, even fr a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger wn’t stp his hunt fr the perfect strm.
4. What d we knw abut trnades frm the text?
A They are nt a cmmn ccurrence.B. They usually tuch dwn in the suth.
C. The warning time fr them is very shrt.D. They ften develp int strms.
5. What is a turtle prbe used t d?
A. Predict trnades.B. Cllect infrmatin abut trnades.
C. Chase trnades.D. Decrease the pwer f trnades.
6. Hw des Samaras find a trnad?
A. By using a turtle prbe.B. By using weather satellites.
C. By searching alng Trnad Valley.D. By bserving temperature changes.
7. What d we knw abut the jb f a trnad chaser?
A. It is difficult and dangerus.B. It is stressful and trublesme.
C. It is mysterius and interesting.D. It is exciting and ppular.
C
The Great Sphinx f Giza Egypt, is ne f civilisatin’s greatest mysteries. N ne knws fr sure exactly when, why, r hw it was built. It is an enrmus sculpture, believed t be the biggest ever created. It measures abut 241 feet (73.5 metres) lng and 66 feet (20 metres) high. Due t its unknwn rigin, this massive creatin has puzzled lcals, turists, histrians, and archaelgists fr centuries.
The Sphinx has the bdy f a lin and the head f a man, which gives it the appearance f a mythical creature. It remains mstly intact tday, with the exceptin f its nse. Many legends surrund the missing nse, but a widely accepted explanatin is that a frmer ruler had the nse carved ff at sme pint after its creatin.
Mst archaelgists believe that the Sphinx was built abut 4,600 years ag by a pharah (法老), r ruler, named Khafre. His pyramid, the giant tmb that hlds Khafre’s bdy, is lcated directly behind the Sphinx. Stne blcks cut ut in rder t carve the Sphinx’s face were used t build the Khafre Valley Temple at abut the same time. Sme histrians als believe the Sphinx’s face was mdelled after the face f Khafre.
Fr mst f its existence, the Sphinx was buried in sand. One stry claims that arund 1400 BC, the pharah Thutmse IV dreamt that the Sphinx rdered him t clear away the sand in return fr the crwn (王位) f Egypt. The sand sn buried the Sphinx again, hwever. In the 1850s, the sand was partially cleared, and in the 1930s, the Sphinx was ttally expsed. Nw, wind, humidity, and smg are causing the Sphinx t crumble (碎裂). Archaelgists must act quickly t preserve this mysterius symbl f Egypt.
8. Why is the Sphinx cnsidered t be mysterius?
A. Peple knw little abut it.B. Wind and smg didn’t break it dwn.
C. It is the biggest sculpture ever made.D. It was buried in the sand fr centuries.
9. What des the underlined wrd “intact” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cmplete.B. Sensitive.C. Mysterius.D. Cnfusing.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A The histry f Khafre’s famus tmb.
B. Dcuments recrding Khafre’s ruling f Egypt.
C. Khafre’s great achievement in building the Sphinx.
D. Evidence supprting Khafre’s building f the Sphinx.
11. What des the authr call n archaelgists t d?
A. Dig ut the Sphinx cmpletely.B. Take actin t prtect the Sphinx.
C. Further understand the symbl f Egypt.D. Restre the Sphinx t attract mre peple.
D
We knw that ur pet dgs and cats can recgnise ur faces, but ur pet fish? A team f scientists frm Britain and Australia have discvered that archerfish (喷水鱼) can distinguish human faces!
This marks the first time that a species f fish has shwn such an ability. Such abilities have been previusly shwn in birds, but unlike fish, they have been prven t have structures similar t the necrtex (大脑新皮层), the researchers added.
“Being able t distinguish between a large number f human faces is a surprisingly difficult task,” Dr Newprt said, “mainly due t the fact that all human faces share the same basic features.”
During their experiments, Dr Newprt and her c-wrkers presented archerfish with tw images f human faces, and trained them t chse ne by spitting jets (喷射流) f water at that picture. Next, the fish were presented with the familiar face and several that were unfamiliar, and were able t crrectly pick the ne that they had been trained t recgnise, even when features such as head shape and clur were remved frm the selected pictures.
In the first experiment, the archerfish were tasked with picking the previusly learnt face frm a grup f 44 new nes, which they did with 81% accuracy. In the secnd, the researchers decided t make things a little harder. They tk the pictures and made them black and white and evened ut the head shapes. Yu wuld think that wuld shck the fish. But n, they were able t pick the familiar face even then-and with mre accuracy: 86%!
“Fish have a simpler brain than humans and entirely lack the sectin f the brain that humans use fr recgnising faces. Despite this, fish may still be capable f finding the face they are trained t recgnise,” Dr Newprt said. “The fact that archerfish can learn this task suggests that cmplex brains are nt necessarily needed t recgnise human faces.”
12. What did the scientists train archerfish t d in the experiments?
A. Cmmunicate with humans.B. Distinguish different clurs.
C. Spit water n a familiar face.D. Ignre human facial features.
13. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “evened ut” in paragraph 5?
A. nrmalisedB. standardisedC. cmplicatedD. clarified
14. What des the research shw?
A. Archerfish are cleverer than ther fishes.
B. All fishes can be trained t recgnise human faces.
C. Cmplex brains are nt necessary fr facial recgnitin.
D. It is very difficult fr animals t recgnise human faces.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. A medical reprt.C. An animal TV prgramme.D. A science magazine.
第二节 （共5小题）（每题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging green while travelling is an effective way t prtect the Earth’s natural and cultural resurces. It is als a great way t establish deeper cnnectins with lcal cmmunities and the envirnment. T becme a green sustainable traveller, yu can fllw these simple steps:
Travel lcal
If a vacatin is what yu need, try chsing nearby destinatins and staying lcal. ____16____ This way, yu get t save n time and mney and avid air travel, which helps reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
Shp and eat lcal
Avid eating at multinatinal chain restaurants r shpping in large supermarkets and brand stres. ____17____ This way, yu’re helping keep peple emplyed and preventing transprtatin acrss far distances.
Chse green accmmdatin
____18____ T ensure this, yu may need t find answers t questins like if the htel is certified, r if they have a sustainability reprt, r what their waste management prtcl (方案) and plastic plicy lks like, r if their prducts and menus are lcally surced, and s n.
Use sustainable transprt
Flying can seem easy and attractive, but it’s especially harmful t the envirnment. If yur destinatin can be reached by train, cnsider pting fr it. ____19____ It’s als advisable t use public transprt instead f cars which burn thrugh duble the amunt f fuel. If yu have n ptin but t fly, cnsider bking nn-stp flights instead f having layvers (转机).
G paperless
____20____ This prevents travellers frm printing barding passes, htel reservatins, and entry tickets. By ging paperless, yu nt nly help the envirnment but als avid lsing tickets and enjy easy access t them at the same time.
A. A lt f attractins accept mbile tickets.
B. Always switch f lights befre leaving yur rm.
C. Slw travel is a smart and respnsible way t travel.
D. Surprise yurself by discvering the clse-by attractins.
E. While explring cities, cycling and walking are recmmended.
F. On vacatins, chse sustainable htels that emply green practices
G. Instead, chse small businesses t help stimulate the lcal ecnmy.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节）
第一节 （共15小题）（每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the city I live in, we have a lcal natinal park full f trees. One day I was lking arund and climbing by a track, when I saw a beautiful tarantula (狼蛛) crssing a path. I just stpped and decided t ____21____ carefully its walking nature.
Behind me there was a family ging up the same track. And they als ____22____ the tarantula. Withut dubting it, a kid shuted, “Quickly, Dad, kill it.”
His brther als said that, ____23____ their dad t kill the tarantula. Then I ____24____ their dad, saying, “Wait. This is the last place that the tarantula has t live in. D yu ____25____ want t kill it?”
“Well, it’s ____26____ and we all have kids here.”
“Why nt stand still and let it crss safely? Then yu can g up and ____27____ the rest f the frest.”
After sme ____28____, they agreed t stand still and watch. Sn, the tarantula crssed and hid int the bushes and rcks. I shared that smetimes we get int ____29____ but we need t keep calm and ____30____ ur pint f view. ____31____ we are kind t a small creature, then we can start t be kind t bigger nes.
Their dad ____32____ me and shared his pinins abut the abve-mentined experience. He said, “Yu’re right. I was abut t make a ____33____.” The children even said gdbye t the tarantula and they ____34____ smething t. I remained there, watching the family pass with a ____35____ viewpint f life.
21. A. describeB. examineC. pictureD. watch
22. A. expectedB. knewC. nticedD. checked
23. A. encuragingB. teachingC. frcingD. reminding
24. A. questinedB. rderedC. suggestedD. stpped
25. A. actuallyB. simplyC. reallyD. always
26. A. dangerusB. dirtyC. uglyD. pwerful
27. A. shwB. admireC. fllwD. prtect
28. A. decisinsB. preparatinsC. discussinsD. prcesses
29. A. pleasureB. regretC. excitementD. fear
30. A. changeB. imprveC. makeD. express
31. A. BefreB. IfC. ThughD. Unless
32 A. prmisedB. ignredC. greetedD. thanked
33. A. jkeB. differenceC. mistakeD. plan
34. A. lstB. learntC. feltD. wn
35. A. newB. cmprehensiveC. realisticD. perfect
第二节 （共10小题）（每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang He Valley is the birthplace f ancient Chinese civilisatin, and fr that reasn it is ften called “Mther River.” The valley ____36____ (surrund) the imprtant river f nrthern China and is at the centre f thusands f years f Chinese histry. Over 5,400 kilmetres lng, the Huang He is China’s secnd-lngest river. It has a drainage basin (流域面积) f arund 750,000 square kilmetres, the third ____37____ (large) basin area in China. It is als called the Yellw River because its waters carry silt (泥沙), which gives the river its yellw-brwn clur. While the river helps create rich land that is suitable fr farming, during certain times f the year the Huang He ____38____ (frequent) verflws. The water damages husing and crps acrss the Nrth China Plain, an imprtant ____39____ (agriculture) regin. Because f this, the Huang He is als named “China’s Srrw.” Despite the ____40____ (pssible) f flding, the Huang He Valley basin is hme t ____41____ huge ppulatin, and many f China’s ldest cities ____42____ (situate) alng the river.
It is hard t say exactly ____43____ villages and tribes began arising in Huang He Valley, ____44____ mst schlars agree that a majr pwer cnslidatin (合并) ccurred frm arund 2100 t 1600 BC, ____45____ (create) the Xia Dynasty. During that time, tribal leaders came tgether t try t slve the prblem f the Huang He verflwing and wiping ut their villages and crps.
第四部分 写作 （共两节）
第一节 （共15分）
46. 假如你是李华，为缓解同学们学习压力，丰富校园生活，你校计划举办一年一度的音乐艺术节，请你代表同学们给外教David写信，邀请他参加本次活动。主要内容包括：
1.音乐节时间地点;
2.音乐节内容和意义;
3.对David参加音乐节的期待。
注意：词数80左右;可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （共25分）
47. Our grup had stpped t remve ur bts befre a small stream crssing after a mrning f explring the seaside fthills f Canada’s Trngat Muntains Natinal Park in Newfundland and Labradr. I lked up and there it was, abut 150 yards away, staring at us: a plar bear. Our guides had warned us abut the dangers f plar bear cuntry, but I thught I’d be lucky if I saw ne in the wild.
I’ve seen plenty f black bears, but never anything this big. This guy was a bruiser. We gathered tgether and began shuting at the bear, but when that didn’t frighten it, ur guide, Rich, sht a flare(照明弹). The bear escaped t a ledge, and we crssed the stream int camp. It stayed there as we cked and ate ur dinner. When bedtime rlled arund, I glanced up. The bear hadn’t mved. I started cycling thrugh all the wrst- case scenaris that culd hap- pen, but I tried t remember everything we’d prepared t keep us safe.
Our guides had put up an electric fence meant t frighten bears away frm ur tents. It ran ff a cuple f batteries like yu wuld put in a flashlight. The utfitter said if we tuched it, the shck wuld blw us ut f ur hiking bts. I crawled int my tent and tried t get sme rest.
I lay awake, trembling with anxiety, but eventually, sleep gt the best f me. A few hurs later, I stepped ut f my tent t g t the bathrm, and the bear was gne. I felt relieved.
The sunds f rain and snw made me back t sleep. Arund 2:30 a. m., mvement utside wke me. I had been sleeping n my back and lked up t see a shadw twering ver my tent. I recgnized the shape immediately; tw big bear legs, Obviusly, the electric fence didn’t wrk.
I screamed, and tried t take flight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, I heard a swsh— Rich had abut ff a flare.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________