山东省菏泽市曹县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市曹县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B £9.18 C £9.15 答案是C。
1. What will the man d this afternn?
A. Take a French class. B. G t the library. C. See a film
2. What seems t be Jenny's prblem?
A. She is t busy.
B. She is seriusly ill.
C. She isn't qualified fr her wrk.
3. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the ticket?
A.$20. B.$45. C.$90.
4. What des the wman think f that film?
A. Bring. B. Mving. C. Amusing.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Talk shws. B. Current events. C. Interview skills.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A repairman. C. A waiter.
7. What is the man ging ut fr?
A. A chat. B. A drink. C. His tls.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw des Grace sund?
A. Cnfused. B. Interested. C. Disappinted.
9. What will they prbably d next?
A. Clean the table. B. Dwnlad the app. C. Have a meal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Bss and emplyee.
11. What des Mrs. Brwn cnsider vital t running a business?
A. Great prducts.
B. Gd cmmunicatin.
C. Cnsiderate service.
12. What des Mrs. Brwn intend t d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Recmmend a language training prgram.
B. Cllect pinins fr her training prgram.
C. Encurage peple t cmmunicate directly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the ffice. B. On the street. C. Over the phne.
14. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday C. Wednesday.
15. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She's a guide. B. She's a teacher. C. She's a student.
16 What des the wman finally decide t d?
A. G t the museum alne.
B. Make a grup reservatin.
C. Put ff her plan until next week.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Sinclair cme t China?
A. At the age f 19. B. At the age f 21. C. At the age f 25.
18. Wh inspired Sinclair's interest in Chinese culture?
A. His teacher. B. His family member. C. His friends.
19. Where did Sinclair learn Sichuan-style penjing?
A. In parks. B. In a schl. C. On the Internet.
20. What is Sinclair's dream?
A. T becme a wrld-famus artist.
B. T hld an exhibitin f his creatins.
C. T spread Sichuan-style penjing wrldwide.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three Mst Beautiful Deserts in the Wrld
Deserts are mysterius landscapes that cver nearly ne-third f Earth’s surface. These are sme f the wrld’s mst beautiful deserts that yu can see while traveling.
Salar de Uyuni, Blivia
Salar de Uyuni is the wrld’s largest salt desert and a truly mystical place t visit. Tens f thusands f years ag, this regin was part f a prehistric lake. Hwever, these lakes dried up and left behind tw new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats. An estimated 10 billin tns f salt can be fund in this desert.
Painted Desert, Arizna, USA
The Painted Desert f Arizna gt its name frm the vibrant red, range, blue, and purple clrs painted acrss the landscape. Less than 10 inches f rain fall here each year, and the clrs were created by minerals in the clay and sandstne rck. There are lts f great trails t hike thrugh this desert, especially at sunset when the clrs are n display.
Pinnacles Desert, Australia
Yu’ll need t head t the Nambung Natinal Park in Western Australia t experience the Pinnacles Desert fr yurself. This desert gets its name frm the beautiful spires (尖顶) made f rck that rise frm the sand dunes (沙丘). The rck frmatins here have been weathered s much ver time t undeniably stand ut amng the gentle yellw sand dunes.
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1. What d the first tw deserts have in cmmn?
A. Rich minerals.B. Diverse clrs.
C. Expansive flats.D. Cuntless trails.
2 Why des Pinnacles Desert get its name?
A. Fr its sand dunes.B. Fr its special shape.
C. Fr its lng histry.D. Fr its unusual weather.
3 Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A gegraphy textbk.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A trip discvery platfrm.
B
“The mvie American Sniper is n,” I said t my husband as we settled int bed. We decided t watch, figuring it wuld take ur minds ff my husband’s situatin at wrk. He had been wrking with the same rganizatin fr clse t twenty-three years, and the management, he suspected, was preparing t let him g. The signs were pretty clear and I felt his pain.
I wndered if American Sniper was the wrng mvie t watch and cnsidered changing the channel. Maybe smething lighter was in rder? A family cmedy with laughter wuld have been mre uplifting (令人开心的) fr my husband. “It wuldn’t bther me s much if I just felt appreciated,” he said.
We turned the vlume dwn as my sn was in the next rm studying fr the final-term examinatins. “Yu knw this mvie is based n a true stry,” I said, half thinking abut my husband’s situatin and half watching the mvie.
“Yes,” he replied. “It’s based n Chris Kyle’s bk.” I thught abut all the yung men wh had lst their lives in Iraq. “Incredibly, sme f thse bys were nly a cuple f years lder than James,” I said, referring t ur sn.
As I watched the mvie, I began t realize hw negligible ur prblems really were. “Yu knw, ther cuples are in bed tnight wndering if their sns are safe n a battlefield (战场); and here we are with ur sn perfectly safe in the next rm.”
Over the next hur, the md in ur bedrm changed frm depressin t gratitude. Hw blessed we were! Our sn was healthy and safe in the next rm. We had a rf ver ur heads and culd walk utside withut wrrying whether there wuld be bullets flying thrugh the air! As fr my husband’s jb, he culd d smething else — smething that he wuld have passin fr.
4. What d we knw abut the authr’s husband?
A. He was ut f wrk.
B. He liked family cmedies.
C. He gt upset because f wrk.
D. He didn’t want t watch American Sniper.
5. What is the mvie prbably abut?
A. The friendship amng sme yung men.
B. Sme bys lsing lives in an accident.
C. A stry abut the authr’s sn.
D. The war that happened in Iraq.
6. What des the underlined wrd “negligible” in the last but ne paragraph mean?
A. Unfrtunate.
B. Unfrgettable.
C. Unimprtant.
D. Unbelievable.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Be grateful fr what yu have
B. Get sme pwer frm a mvie
C. Yu can always cntrl yur life
D. Stay strng in the face f difficulty
C
Despite mre than a mnth f effrts t rescue Tenra, a yung green sea turtle, pllutin-related issues made it difficult t save her. Tenra was finally put t death t reduce her suffering.
Tenra was brught in by Rainbw Reef Dive Center staff and custmers n Octber 3, 2020.The rescue team was led by PADI (Prfessinal Assciatin f Diving Instructrs)Instructr Jsh Phillips wh had made it his “persnal missin” t help Tenra after seeing her with a sftball-sized tumr (肿瘤) ut n the reefs (暗礁). He cnnected with the Turtle Hspital, a nnprfit in the Flrida Keys fr permissin and guidance abut hw t rescue her.
After ver a mnth f searching and failed attempts, Phillips was finally able t rescue her n a rainy Saturday. Shelby Fergusn f the Turtle Hspital met the bat at the dck t bring Tenra in fr evaluatin and care. Fergusn explained that green see turtles are the species mst easily affected by the virus that causes fibrpapillma (FP) tumrs like the ne Tenra had. Generally, she said, the mre plluted the water, the mre turtles present with FP tumrs.
In Hawaii, nitrgen ( 氯) runff frm pineapple farms increases the disease incidence in green sea turtles near the islands, explained Bette Zirkelbach, manager at the Turtle Hspital. Scientists there first made the link between pr water quality and increased FP tumrs in green sea turtles. The Turtle Hspital is building n this knwledge by leading an in-water scientific study n sea turtle health in the Flrida Keys fr the next three years, she added.
While external masses can be surgically remved, there is currently n treatment fr internal FP tumrs in sea turtles, s animals like Tenra are humanely put t death t reduce their suffering, Zirkelbach said.
Phillips reflected n Tenra’s lss, saying, “I think it is terrible t cnsider that this is mstly caused by humans.” He urged everyne, “Wake up. D better. We’re all in this tgether, and if we dn’t try t change hw we live ur lives, things aren’t ging t get any better. This is ur chance l d smething tday fr the next generatin.”
8. Hw did Phillip react while seeing Tenra fr the first time?
A. He almst ignred her cnditin.B. He brught her t the Turtle Hspital.
C. He immediately knew she needed help.D. He decided t start a nnprfit fr the species.
9. What des Fergusn’s explanatin tell us abut green sea turtles?
A. They have already becme endangered.B. They are easily threatened by plluted water.
C. It is still unclear hw they get FP tumrs.D. It is rare t see they have internal FP tumrs.
10. Why des the authr mentin Phillips’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A. T draw attentin t green sea turtles.B. T describe ways f prtecting the earth.
C. T call fr actin t help the envirnment.D. T educate the next generatin in respnsibility.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Diver Helps Save a Green Sea Turtle
B. Pllutin Wrldwide Is Putting Species in Danger
C. Rescue Green Sea Turtle Is Put t Death Due t Tumr
D. Researchers Are Lking fr Ways t Rescue Green Sea Turtles
D
Decisin fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychlgical phenmenn where the quality f decisins declines after a lng sessin f decisin-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have fr making chices each day. While many f us believe we are lgical beings capable f weighing every ptin carefully, decisin fatigue shws hw ur mental resurces can be used up ver time.
One f the key studies n this phenmenn was cnducted in the cntext f parle hearings (假释听证会). Researchers fund that judges were mre likely t apprve f parle early in the day r after a meal break. As the day prgressed and the judges made mre decisins, they were increasingly likely t maintain their previus decisins, denying parle simply because it required less mental effrt.
Decisin fatigue nt nly affects majr life chices but als everyday decisins. Fr instance, peple ften reprt struggling t decide what t eat fr dinner after a lng day. Similarly, t many chices, such as when lking thrugh streaming platfrms r nline stres, can leave individuals feeling cnfused, leading them t abandn the prcess entirely r settle fr a less satisfying ptin.
T vercme decisin fatigue, sme well-knwn figures have adpted strategies t simplify their daily rutines. Fr example, Facebk funder Mark Zuckerberg is famus fr wearing the same style f gray T-shirts t minimize unnecessary chices. Similarly, Nbel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was knwn fr wing multiple identical suits t avid wasting energy n deciding what t wear each day. In a different cntext, authr Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily rutine, including specific writing hurs and exercise, t free up mental capacity fr his creative wrk.
Understanding decisin fatigue can help us structure ur lives mre effectively. Priritizing imprtant decisins earlier in the day r setting up rutines t minimize unnecessary chices are strategies t preserve mental energy. By managing ur mental resurces wisely, we can make sund decisins and reduce the stress assciated with verwhelming chices
12. What leads t decisin fatigue accrding t the text?
A. The lack f time t make decisins.
B. The difficulty f making lgical chices.
C. The stress frm making imprtant decisins.
D. The limited mental energy fr decisin-making.
13. What des the study n parle hearings reveal?
A. Judges are much stricter after lng breaks.
B. Decisin fatigue can lead t unfair utcmes.
C. Fatigue causes judges t avid cmplicated cases.
D. External factrs have n impact n decisin-making.
14. What des the authr suggest readers shpping nline d?
A. Make quick decisins.B. Cmpare different prducts.
C. Limit the number f chices.D. Chse the mst ppular prducts.
15. What is the purpse f adpting rutines?
A. T reduce the stress f daily wrk.B. T increase decisin-making quality.
C. T enhance verall life satisfactin.D. T create mre decisin-making chances
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green rfs have been arund fr thusands f years, lng befre mdern husing was develped. Frm the simple grass-cvered rfs abve caves t the famus Hanging Gardens f Babyln, they remained an imprtant part f architecture. ____16____ They bring enrmus envirnmental benefits and ffer slutins t sme pressing eclgical challenges f ur time.
In the design f a green rf there are key factrs that cunt. The first step is t install (安装) a prtective layer ver the rf t prevent water damage. ____17____ It’s essential t chse high-quality materials, as nce the green rf is cmpleted and the building is in use, replacing the prtective layer becmes difficult and expensive.
Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is ften made f pebbles r a special mat, is placed n tp. It helps water flw ff the rf instead f pling n it. Then, a grwing medium, like sil r ther similar materials, is spread ver the drainage layer. ____18____
Nw it’s time t chse plants fr the rf. Sme plants have shallw rt systems and dn’t need much water. ____19____ Sedum and chives are gd examples f such plants. They are nt nly water-efficient but tugh and lng-lasting.
____20____ It’s imprtant t think abut yur budget. On average, it csts $25 t $30 per square ft t install a green rf. This desn’t include the cst f installing r repairing the nrmal rf underneath. And there is labur cst t cver. If a traditinal rf csts $30 per square ft, installing a green rf culd easily duble that expense.
A. This is where the plants will grw.
B. Hwever, green rfs cme at a high cst.
C. Tday, green rfs are gaining mre attentin.
D. These features make them ideal fr green rfs.
E. As a result, they led t the ppularity f green rfs.
F. Green rf materials can range frm grass t slar panels.
G. The layer als stps plant rts grwing int the rf structure.
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Adam Wlfers believes that his sn’s autism (自闭症) has a psitive impact n his hbby f phtgraphy.10-year-ld Mrgan has always pssessed a ___21___ eye fr capturing the wrld arund him thrugh his camera. Diagnsed with autism at the age f3, Mrgan has had a hard time ___22___ with thers.
___23___ these difficulties, he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that ___24___ thers. Mrgan has fund clarity and fcus in nature, particularly in the vivid clrs and shapes f plants, leading him t ___25___ the art f nature phtgraphy.
Nt ___26___ with merely capturing pictures, Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business, becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp. ___27___ , he dnates ten percent f his ___28___ t supprt autistic artists thrugh the Blue Ribbn Arts Initiative.
Hwever, his mtivatin fr phtgraphy ___29___ financial gain, as he simply wants t share the beauty he ____30____ with thers. His wrk has gained ____31____ , with ne f his phts picked by Natinal gegraphic fr ____32____ in the Cmmnwealth f Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they tld what his phtgraphy means. Mrgan’s phtgraphy has becme his having grace (体面) because it gets peple t lk ____33____ his issues. “He’s ging t make his ____34____ ,” his mther said.
Mrgan advises all f us t try new things and explre ur ____35____ and what we want t d. In ther wrds dn’t be afraid t see things differently.
21. A. elegantB. typicalC. uniqueD. ptimistic
22. A. fightingB. interactingC. agreeingD. cmpeting
23. A. WithutB. FrC. FrmD. Despite
24. A. escapeB. hitC. tuchD. depress
25. A. admireB. explreC. transfrmD. prmte
26. A. amusedB. familiarC. cntentD. bred
27. A. RemarkablyB. UndubtedlyC. AccidentallyD. Dramatically
28. A. salariesB. prfitsC. budgetsD. expenses
29. A. results inB. arises frmC. ges beyndD. cnsists f
30. A. recallsB. imaginesC. engagesD. encunters
31. A. recgnitinB. expectatinC. strengthD. assessment
32. A. examinatinB. displayC. investigatinD. expsure
33. A. frB. upC. intD. past
34. A. decisinB. livingC. wayD. frtune
35. A. principleB. intelligenceC. ambitinD. limits
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificially-bred(人工繁殖) secnd-generatin finless prpise (江豚) is named Hanba. The name’s meaning is divided _____36_____tw parts: “han” means it was brn in Wuhan, Hubei prvince,_____37_____ “ba” means little baby in Chinese. As the fattest prpise at a lcal Baiji dlphin museum in Wuhan, Hanba _____38_____(weigh) abut 70 kilgrams.
Finless prpises, als called “smiling angels”, have becme _____39_____ sign f the health f the Yangtze River ecsystem. T prevent their extinctin, finless prpises have been bred artificially. Despite effrts t prtect the finless prpise fr ver 40 years, ____40____(it) numbers cntinued t fall. Hwever, a scientific survey f Yangtze finless prpises ____41____(carry) ut n Oct 25 indicated the species’ recvery. The change is wed t a 10-year fishing ban n the Yangtze River, _____42_____ began n Jan 1, 2021 and the Yangtze River Prtectin Law that came int effect tw mnths later.
Because f these measures,_____43_____(regin) alng the Yangtze River have relcated their chemical plants, restred wetlands and rerganized the sailing rute. All these effrts ____44____(ultimate) imprved the river’s eclgical envirnment, _____45_____(help) t breathe life int the finless prpise species.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tm想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2. 提出相关的学习建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Hw t Fix a Mistake
After many cntinuus days f steady dwnpur, the sun finally came ut n a Sunday mrning. My friend Allan and I decided t play catch in my yard. We were having fun thrwing the ball back and frth.
“Run! Nice catch!” It had been days since we enjyed urselves. Then, I threw the ball t hard and Allan missed his catch. The ball flew like lightning, crssed the yard and hit my neighbr’s windw. We heard the big sund. Crash! Smash! The windw brke int many pieces.
Allan turned pale, and a lk f panic crssed his face. He frze, t scared t mve an inch. Withut a secnd thught, I grabbed his hand, whispering, “Cme with me!” We ran int my backyard and hid behind a stack f hay. It seemed t be a place f safety. Hwever, my heart was still punding hard, as if it were abut t pp.
Mr. Jnes, the neighbur, wh was a seventy-year-ld man, lived alne. Thugh he was pr, he was well lved in the neighbrhd fr he always helped thse in need.
Obviusly, he heard the big sund, t. He came ut f his huse, with a ball in his hands. It was exactly ur ball! Did he recgnize wh the ball belnged t? With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply. In the meantime, Mr. Jnes lked arund, trying t see wh threw the ball. Of curse, n ne was utside. He gazed the windw fr a while, and then the ball. Finally, he went back int his huse.
A few days later, I saw that Mr. Jnes had repaired the brken glass. He was sitting utside. When he saw me, he waved at me. I felt ashamed as I waved back at him. I knew what I shuld d, but I was afraid t d it.
Later, my mm and I were talking and she tld me abut the brken windw.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Jnes lked at me after I explained what had happened.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高中二年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B £9.18 C £9.15 答案是C。
1. What will the man d this afternn?
A. Take a French class. B. G t the library. C. See a film
2. What seems t be Jenny's prblem?
A. She is t busy.
B. She is seriusly ill.
C. She isn't qualified fr her wrk.
3. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the ticket?
A.$20. B.$45. C.$90.
4. What des the wman think f that film?
A. Bring. B. Mving. C. Amusing.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Talk shws. B. Current events. C. Interview skills.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A repairman. C. A waiter.
7. What is the man ging ut fr?
A. A chat. B. A drink. C. His tls.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw des Grace sund?
A. Cnfused. B. Interested. C. Disappinted.
9. What will they prbably d next?
A. Clean the table. B. Dwnlad the app. C. Have a meal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Bss and emplyee.
11 What des Mrs. Brwn cnsider vital t running a business?
A. Great prducts.
B. Gd cmmunicatin.
C. Cnsiderate service.
12. What des Mrs. Brwn intend t d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Recmmend a language training prgram.
B. Cllect pinins fr her training prgram.
C. Encurage peple t cmmunicate directly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the ffice. B. On the street. C. Over the phne.
14. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday C. Wednesday.
15. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She's a guide. B. She's a teacher. C. She's a student.
16 What des the wman finally decide t d?
A. G t the museum alne.
B. Make a grup reservatin.
C. Put ff her plan until next week.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Sinclair cme t China?
A. At the age f 19. B. At the age f 21. C. At the age f 25.
18. Wh inspired Sinclair's interest in Chinese culture?
A. His teacher. B. His family member. C. His friends.
19. Where did Sinclair learn Sichuan-style penjing?
A. In parks. B. In a schl. C. On the Internet.
20. What is Sinclair's dream?
A. T becme a wrld-famus artist.
B. T hld an exhibitin f his creatins.
C. T spread Sichuan-style penjing wrldwide.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three Mst Beautiful Deserts in the Wrld
Deserts are mysterius landscapes that cver nearly ne-third f Earth’s surface. These are sme f the wrld’s mst beautiful deserts that yu can see while traveling.
Salar de Uyuni, Blivia
Salar de Uyuni is the wrld’s largest salt desert and a truly mystical place t visit. Tens f thusands f years ag, this regin was part f a prehistric lake. Hwever, these lakes dried up and left behind tw new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats. An estimated 10 billin tns f salt can be fund in this desert.
Painted Desert, Arizna, USA
The Painted Desert f Arizna gt its name frm the vibrant red, range, blue, and purple clrs painted acrss the landscape. Less than 10 inches f rain fall here each year, and the clrs were created by minerals in the clay and sandstne rck. There are lts f great trails t hike thrugh this desert, especially at sunset when the clrs are n display.
Pinnacles Desert, Australia
Yu’ll need t head t the Nambung Natinal Park in Western Australia t experience the Pinnacles Desert fr yurself. This desert gets its name frm the beautiful spires (尖顶) made f rck that rise frm the sand dunes (沙丘). The rck frmatins here have been weathered s much ver time t undeniably stand ut amng the gentle yellw sand dunes.
Share this stry
Share n Facebk Share n Twitter Share n Pinterest
1 What d the first tw deserts have in cmmn?
A. Rich minerals.B. Diverse clrs.
C. Expansive flats.D. Cuntless trails.
2. Why des Pinnacles Desert get its name?
A. Fr its sand dunes.B. Fr its special shape.
C. Fr its lng histry.D. Fr its unusual weather.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A gegraphy textbk.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A trip discvery platfrm.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的三个沙漠。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, these lakes dried up and left behind tw new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats. An estimated 10 billin tns f salt can be fund in this desert. (然而，这些湖泊干涸了，留下了两个新的较小的湖泊和这些广阔的盐滩。据估计，在这片沙漠中可以发现100亿吨盐)”及第三段“Less than 10 inches f rain fall here each year, and the clrs were created by minerals in the clay and sandstne rck. (这里每年的降雨量不到10英寸，这些颜色是由粘土和砂岩中的矿物质形成的)”可知，这两个沙漠的矿物质都很丰富，其中盐是矿物质的一种。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This desert gets its name frm the beautiful spires (尖顶) made f rck that rise frm the sand dunes (沙丘). (这个沙漠的名字来源于沙丘上美丽的尖塔)”可知，Pinnacles Desert因其特殊的形状而得名。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Share n Facebk Share n Twitter Share n Pinterest (点击以下选项以便在Facebk, Twitter, Pinterest上分享)”可知，文章末尾提供了三个分享点击选项，鼓励看到这篇文章的人在网上进行分享。由此推知，本文最有可能摘自网站，即旅行发现平台。故选D。
B
“The mvie American Sniper is n,” I said t my husband as we settled int bed. We decided t watch, figuring it wuld take ur minds ff my husband’s situatin at wrk. He had been wrking with the same rganizatin fr clse t twenty-three years, and the management, he suspected, was preparing t let him g. The signs were pretty clear and I felt his pain.
I wndered if American Sniper was the wrng mvie t watch and cnsidered changing the channel. Maybe smething lighter was in rder? A family cmedy with laughter wuld have been mre uplifting (令人开心的) fr my husband. “It wuldn’t bther me s much if I just felt appreciated,” he said.
We turned the vlume dwn as my sn was in the next rm studying fr the final-term examinatins. “Yu knw this mvie is based n a true stry,” I said, half thinking abut my husband’s situatin and half watching the mvie.
“Yes,” he replied. “It’s based n Chris Kyle’s bk.” I thught abut all the yung men wh had lst their lives in Iraq. “Incredibly, sme f thse bys were nly a cuple f years lder than James,” I said, referring t ur sn.
As I watched the mvie, I began t realize hw negligible ur prblems really were. “Yu knw, ther cuples are in bed tnight wndering if their sns are safe n a battlefield (战场); and here we are with ur sn perfectly safe in the next rm.”
Over the next hur, the md in ur bedrm changed frm depressin t gratitude. Hw blessed we were! Our sn was healthy and safe in the next rm. We had a rf ver ur heads and culd walk utside withut wrrying whether there wuld be bullets flying thrugh the air! As fr my husband’s jb, he culd d smething else — smething that he wuld have passin fr.
4. What d we knw abut the authr’s husband?
A. He was ut f wrk.
B. He liked family cmedies.
C. He gt upset because f wrk.
D. He didn’t want t watch American Sniper.
5. What is the mvie prbably abut?
A. The friendship amng sme yung men.
B. Sme bys lsing lives in an accident.
C. A stry abut the authr’s sn.
D. The war that happened in Iraq.
6. What des the underlined wrd “negligible” in the last but ne paragraph mean?
A. Unfrtunate.
B. Unfrgettable.
C. Unimprtant.
D. Unbelievable.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Be grateful fr what yu have
B. Get sme pwer frm a mvie
C. Yu can always cntrl yur life
D. Stay strng in the face f difficulty
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述当丈夫面临失业，家庭笼罩着伤感的氛围时，一部电影改变了作者和丈夫的心态。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He had been wrking with the same rganizatin fr clse t twenty-three years, and the management, he suspected, was preparing t let him g. The signs were pretty clear and I felt his pain.(他在同一家公司工作了将近二十三年，他怀疑管理层正准备解雇他。征兆很明显，我能感觉到他的痛苦)”可知，作者的丈夫怀疑管理层正准备让他走人。即将失业的迹象很明显，作者能感受到他的痛苦。因此可以推测作者的丈夫因为工作的事情心烦意乱。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I thught abut all the yung men wh had lst their lives in Iraq.(我想起了所有在伊拉克失去生命的年轻人)”以及倒数第二段中的“Yu knw, ther cuples are in bed tnight wndering if their sns are safe n a battlefield (战场)(你知道，有些夫妇今晚躺在床上，担心他们的儿子在战场上是否安全)”可知，这部电影可能是关于伊拉克战争的。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句推测题。根据倒数第二段的内容“As I watched the mvie, I began t realize hw negligible ur prblems really were. ‘Yu knw, ther cuples are in bed tnight wndering if their sns are safe n a battlefield (战场); and here we are with ur sn perfectly safe in the next rm.’(当我看电影时，我开始意识到我们的问题是多么negligible。‘你知道，有些夫妇今晚躺在床上，担心他们的儿子在战场上是否安全；现在我们和儿子在隔壁房间里，非常安全。’)”可知，作者看到电影里的那些士兵，想到他们的父母在担心自己的孩子能否平安回来。相比之下，作者的丈夫失业是多么小的事情，显得并不是那么重要，negligible意为“不重要的”，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Over the next hur, the md in ur bedrm changed frm depressin t gratitude. Hw blessed we were! Our sn was healthy and safe in the next rm. We had a rf ver ur heads and culd walk utside withut wrrying whether there wuld be bullets flying thrugh the air! As fr my husband’s jb, he culd d smething else — smething that he wuld have passin fr.(在接下来的一个小时里，我们卧室里的情绪从沮丧变成了感激。我们是多么幸福啊！我们的儿子在隔壁房间里很健康，很安全。我们头上有了屋顶，可以在外面散步，而不用担心空中会不会有子弹飞来！至于我丈夫的工作，他可以做其他事情——他会有激情的事情)”可知，本文通过描写作者心态的改变，说明了这样一个道理：我们应该珍惜和感恩自己已经拥有的一切。A项“感激你所拥有的”为最佳标题，故选A。
C
Despite mre than a mnth f effrts t rescue Tenra, a yung green sea turtle, pllutin-related issues made it difficult t save her. Tenra was finally put t death t reduce her suffering.
Tenra was brught in by Rainbw Reef Dive Center staff and custmers n Octber 3, 2020.The rescue team was led by PADI (Prfessinal Assciatin f Diving Instructrs)Instructr Jsh Phillips wh had made it his “persnal missin” t help Tenra after seeing her with a sftball-sized tumr (肿瘤) ut n the reefs (暗礁). He cnnected with the Turtle Hspital, a nnprfit in the Flrida Keys fr permissin and guidance abut hw t rescue her.
After ver a mnth f searching and failed attempts, Phillips was finally able t rescue her n a rainy Saturday. Shelby Fergusn f the Turtle Hspital met the bat at the dck t bring Tenra in fr evaluatin and care. Fergusn explained that green see turtles are the species mst easily affected by the virus that causes fibrpapillma (FP) tumrs like the ne Tenra had. Generally, she said, the mre plluted the water, the mre turtles present with FP tumrs.
In Hawaii, nitrgen ( 氯) runff frm pineapple farms increases the disease incidence in green sea turtles near the islands, explained Bette Zirkelbach, manager at the Turtle Hspital. Scientists there first made the link between pr water quality and increased FP tumrs in green sea turtles. The Turtle Hspital is building n this knwledge by leading an in-water scientific study n sea turtle health in the Flrida Keys fr the next three years, she added.
While external masses can be surgically remved, there is currently n treatment fr internal FP tumrs in sea turtles, s animals like Tenra are humanely put t death t reduce their suffering, Zirkelbach said.
Phillips reflected n Tenra’s lss, saying, “I think it is terrible t cnsider that this is mstly caused by humans.” He urged everyne, “Wake up. D better. We’re all in this tgether, and if we dn’t try t change hw we live ur lives, things aren’t ging t get any better. This is ur chance l d smething tday fr the next generatin.”
8. Hw did Phillip react while seeing Tenra fr the first time?
A. He almst ignred her cnditin.B. He brught her t the Turtle Hspital.
C. He immediately knew she needed help.D. He decided t start a nnprfit fr the species.
9. What des Fergusn’s explanatin tell us abut green sea turtles?
A. They have already becme endangered.B. They are easily threatened by plluted water.
C. It is still unclear hw they get FP tumrs.D. It is rare t see they have internal FP tumrs.
10 Why des the authr mentin Phillips’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A. T draw attentin t green sea turtles.B. T describe ways f prtecting the earth.
C. T call fr actin t help the envirnment.D. T educate the next generatin in respnsibility.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Diver Helps Save a Green Sea Turtle
B. Pllutin Wrldwide Is Putting Species in Danger
C. Rescue Green Sea Turtle Is Put t Death Due t Tumr
D. Researchers Are Lking fr Ways t Rescue Green Sea Turtles
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是救援队教练菲利普斯拯救绿海龟的故事，同时他呼吁人们保护环境，减少污染.
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rescue team was led by PADI (Prfessinal Assciatin f Diving Instructrs)Instructr Jsh Phillips wh had made it his “persnal missin” t help Tenra after seeing her with a sftball-sized tumr (肿瘤) ut n the reefs (暗礁). He cnnected with the Turtle Hspital, a nnprfit in the Flrida Keys fr permissin and guidance abut hw t rescue her.( 救援队由PADI(专业潜水教练协会)教练乔希·菲利普斯领导，他在珊瑚礁上看到泰诺拉长了一个垒球大小的肿瘤后，就把帮助她作为自己的“个人任务”。他联系了海龟医院，这是佛罗里达群岛的一家非营利组织，请求允许并指导如何拯救她。)”可知，他在珊瑚礁上看到泰诺拉长了一个垒球大小的肿瘤后，就把帮助她作为自己的“个人任务”即他立刻意识到她需要帮助。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fergusn explained that green see turtles are the species mst easily affected by the virus that causes fibrpapillma (FP) tumrs like the ne Tenra had. Generally, she said, the mre plluted the water, the mre turtles present with FP tumrs.(弗格森解释说，绿海龟是最容易受到导致纤维乳头瘤(FP)肿瘤的病毒影响的物种，就像泰诺拉所患的那样。她说，一般来说，水污染越严重，患FP肿瘤的海龟就越多。)”可知，绿海龟很容易受到水污染的威胁。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He urged everyne, “Wake up. D better. We’re all in this tgether, and if we dn’t try t change hw we live ur lives, things aren’t ging t get any better. This is ur chance t d smething tday fr the next generatin.”(他催促大家：“醒醒吧。做得更好。我们都在一起，如果我们不尝试改变我们的生活方式，事情不会变得更好。这是我们今天为下一代做点什么的机会。”)”可知，菲利普斯在此处呼吁采取行动保护环境。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是救援队教练菲利普斯拯救绿海龟的故事。A选项“A Diver Helps Save a Green Sea Turtle(一名潜水员帮助拯救一只绿海龟)”能够概括文章主要内容。故选A。
D
Decisin fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychlgical phenmenn where the quality f decisins declines after a lng sessin f decisin-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have fr making chices each day. While many f us believe we are lgical beings capable f weighing every ptin carefully, decisin fatigue shws hw ur mental resurces can be used up ver time.
One f the key studies n this phenmenn was cnducted in the cntext f parle hearings (假释听证会). Researchers fund that judges were mre likely t apprve f parle early in the day r after a meal break. As the day prgressed and the judges made mre decisins, they were increasingly likely t maintain their previus decisins, denying parle simply because it required less mental effrt.
Decisin fatigue nt nly affects majr life chices but als everyday decisins. Fr instance, peple ften reprt struggling t decide what t eat fr dinner after a lng day. Similarly, t many chices, such as when lking thrugh streaming platfrms r nline stres, can leave individuals feeling cnfused, leading them t abandn the prcess entirely r settle fr a less satisfying ptin.
T vercme decisin fatigue, sme well-knwn figures have adpted strategies t simplify their daily rutines. Fr example, Facebk funder Mark Zuckerberg is famus fr wearing the same style f gray T-shirts t minimize unnecessary chices. Similarly, Nbel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was knwn fr wing multiple identical suits t avid wasting energy n deciding what t wear each day. In a different cntext, authr Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily rutine, including specific writing hurs and exercise, t free up mental capacity fr his creative wrk.
Understanding decisin fatigue can help us structure ur lives mre effectively. Priritizing imprtant decisins earlier in the day r setting up rutines t minimize unnecessary chices are strategies t preserve mental energy. By managing ur mental resurces wisely, we can make sund decisins and reduce the stress assciated with verwhelming chices
12. What leads t decisin fatigue accrding t the text?
A. The lack f time t make decisins.
B. The difficulty f making lgical chices.
C. The stress frm making imprtant decisins.
D. The limited mental energy fr decisin-making.
13. What des the study n parle hearings reveal?
A. Judges are much stricter after lng breaks.
B. Decisin fatigue can lead t unfair utcmes.
C. Fatigue causes judges t avid cmplicated cases.
D. External factrs have n impact n decisin-making.
14. What des the authr suggest readers shpping nline d?
A. Make quick decisins.B. Cmpare different prducts.
C. Limit the number f chices.D. Chse the mst ppular prducts.
15. What is the purpse f adpting rutines?
A. T reduce the stress f daily wrk.B. T increase decisin-making quality.
C. T enhance verall life satisfactin.D. T create mre decisin-making chances
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策疲劳这一心理现象，即长时间做决策后决策质量下降的情况，并探讨了其原因、影响及应对策略。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is caused by the limited mental energy we have fr making chices each day. (这是由于我们每天用于做选择精力有限)”可知，决策疲劳是由有限的决策精力导致的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers fund that judges were mre likely t apprve f parle early in the day r after a meal break. As the day prgressed and the judges made mre decisins, they were increasingly likely t maintain their previus decisins, denying parle simply because it required less mental effrt. (研究人员发现，法官在一天早些时候或饭后休息后更有可能批准假释。随着一天的进行，法官做出的决定越多，他们就越有可能维持之前的决定，仅仅因为减少精神努力而拒绝假释)”可知，随着法官做出的决定增多，他们因为决策疲劳而倾向于维持之前的决定，这可能导致不公平的假释结果。由此可推知，关于假释听证会的研究揭示了决策疲劳可能导致不公平的结果。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly, t many chices, such as when lking thrugh streaming platfrms r nline stres, can leave individuals feeling cnfused, leading them t abandn the prcess entirely r settle fr a less satisfying ptin. (同样，太多的选择，比如在浏览流媒体平台或网上商店时，会让个人感到困惑，导致他们完全放弃这个过程或选择一个不太满意的选项)”可知，作者提到网上购物时太多的选择会让人困惑。由此可推知，作者建议网上购物的读者限制选择的数量，以避免决策疲劳。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Priritizing imprtant decisins earlier in the day r setting up rutines t minimize unnecessary chices are strategies t preserve mental energy. (在一天中较早地优先处理重要决策或制定常规以最小化不必要的选择，是保存精神能量的策略)”可知，制定常规的目的是为了保存精神能量，从而提高决策质量。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green rfs have been arund fr thusands f years, lng befre mdern husing was develped. Frm the simple grass-cvered rfs abve caves t the famus Hanging Gardens f Babyln, they remained an imprtant part f architecture. ____16____ They bring enrmus envirnmental benefits and ffer slutins t sme pressing eclgical challenges f ur time.
In the design f a green rf, there are key factrs that cunt. The first step is t install (安装) a prtective layer ver the rf t prevent water damage. ____17____ It’s essential t chse high-quality materials, as nce the green rf is cmpleted and the building is in use, replacing the prtective layer becmes difficult and expensive.
Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is ften made f pebbles r a special mat, is placed n tp. It helps water flw ff the rf instead f pling n it. Then, a grwing medium, like sil r ther similar materials, is spread ver the drainage layer. ____18____
Nw it’s time t chse plants fr the rf. Sme plants have shallw rt systems and dn’t need much water. ____19____ Sedum and chives are gd examples f such plants. They are nt nly water-efficient but tugh and lng-lasting.
____20____ It’s imprtant t think abut yur budget. On average, it csts $25 t $30 per square ft t install a green rf. This desn’t include the cst f installing r repairing the nrmal rf underneath. And there is labur cst t cver. If a traditinal rf csts $30 per square ft, installing a green rf culd easily duble that expense.
A. This is where the plants will grw.
B. Hwever, green rfs cme at a high cst.
C. Tday, green rfs are gaining mre attentin.
D. These features make them ideal fr green rfs.
E. As a result, they led t the ppularity f green rfs.
F. Green rf materials can range frm grass t slar panels.
G. The layer als stps plant rts grwing int the rf structure.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处及它的建造过程。
【16题详解】
根据下文“They bring enrmus envirnmental benefits and ffer slutins t sme pressing eclgical challenges f ur time. (它们带来了巨大的环境效益，并为我们这个时代一些紧迫的生态挑战提供了解决方案。)”可知，绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处，C项“如今，绿色屋顶越来越受到人们的关注。”能够引起下文，介绍人们关注绿色屋顶的原因，因为它们来了巨大的环境效益。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The first step is t install (安装) a prtective layer ver the rf t prevent water damage. (第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以防止水损坏。)”可知，上文告诉我们绿色屋顶的第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以防止水损坏，G项“该层还可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。”能够承接上文，介绍了安装保护层的另一个原因，可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Then, a grwing medium, like sil r ther similar materials, is spread ver the drainage layer. (然后，将土壤或其他类似材料等生长介质铺在排水层上。)”可知，上文告诉我们要在排水层上铺生长介质，A项“这是植物生长的地方。”能够承接上文，土壤或其他类似材料等生长介质是植物生长的地方。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Nw it’s time t chse plants fr the rf. Sme plants have shallw rt systems and dn’t need much water. (现在是时候为屋顶选择植物了。有些植物根系较浅，不需要太多的水。)”可知，上文告诉我们为屋顶选择植物时，可以选择根系较浅，不需要太多的水的植物，D项“这些特性使其成为绿色屋顶的理想选择。”能够承接上文，说明根系较浅，不需要太多的水的植物是绿色屋顶的理想选择。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“t’s imprtant t think abut yur budget. On average, it csts $25 t $30 per square ft t install a green rf. (考虑一下你的预算很重要。平均而言，安装绿色屋顶的成本为每平方英尺25至30美元。)”可知，安装绿色屋顶价格不菲，B项“然而，绿色屋顶的成本很高。”能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了绿色屋顶的高成本。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Adam Wlfers believes that his sn’s autism (自闭症) has a psitive impact n his hbby f phtgraphy.10-year-ld Mrgan has always pssessed a ___21___ eye fr capturing the wrld arund him thrugh his camera. Diagnsed with autism at the age f3, Mrgan has had a hard time ___22___ with thers.
___23___ these difficulties, he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that ___24___ thers. Mrgan has fund clarity and fcus in nature, particularly in the vivid clrs and shapes f plants, leading him t ___25___ the art f nature phtgraphy.
Nt ___26___ with merely capturing pictures, Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business, becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp. ___27___ , he dnates ten percent f his ___28___ t supprt autistic artists thrugh the Blue Ribbn Arts Initiative.
Hwever, his mtivatin fr phtgraphy ___29___ financial gain, as he simply wants t share the beauty he ____30____ with thers. His wrk has gained ____31____ , with ne f his phts picked by Natinal gegraphic fr ____32____ in the Cmmnwealth f Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they tld what his phtgraphy means. Mrgan’s phtgraphy has becme his having grace (体面) because it gets peple t lk ____33____ his issues. “He’s ging t make his ____34____ ,” his mther said.
Mrgan advises all f us t try new things and explre ur ____35____ and what we want t d. In ther wrds, dn’t be afraid t see things differently.
21. A. elegantB. typicalC. uniqueD. ptimistic
22. A. fightingB. interactingC. agreeingD. cmpeting
23. A. WithutB. FrC. FrmD. Despite
24. A. escapeB. hitC. tuchD. depress
25. A. admireB. explreC. transfrmD. prmte
26. A. amusedB. familiarC. cntentD. bred
27. A. RemarkablyB. UndubtedlyC. AccidentallyD. Dramatically
28. A. salariesB. prfitsC. budgetsD. expenses
29. A. results inB. arises frmC. ges beyndD. cnsists f
30. A. recallsB. imaginesC. engagesD. encunters
31. A. recgnitinB. expectatinC. strengthD. assessment
32. A. examinatinB. displayC. investigatinD. expsure
33. A. frB. upC. intD. past
34. A. decisinB. livingC. wayD. frtune
35. A. principleB. intelligenceC. ambitinD. limits
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有自闭症的10岁男孩摩根在摄影方面展现出非凡天赋，他通过摄影克服交流困难，不仅在摄影事业上取得成功，还通过捐赠支持其他自闭症艺术家，他的作品获得认可，其故事给人们带来鼓励，要勇于尝试新事物、探索自身极限。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根一直具有独特的视角，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A. elegant优雅的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独特的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据后文“he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details”可知摩根有着独特的视角，能够注意到细节，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在三岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，他很难与他人互动。A. fighting打架；B. interacting互动；C. agreeing同意；D. cmpeting竞争。根据上文“Diagnsed with autism at the age f 3”可知摩根患有自闭症，因此与他人互动有困难，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了注意到别人容易忽略的细节的非凡才能。A. Withut没有；B. Fr为了；C. Frm来自；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details”可知，摩根虽然有困难，但仍然表现出非凡的才能，表示“尽管”应用despite，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. escape逃脱；未被注意；B. hit打击；C. tuch触碰；D. depress使沮丧。根据上文“exceptinal talent fr nticing details”可知摩根具备注意细节的超凡能力，可推理出此处说的是别人注意不到的细节，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中找到了清晰度和焦点，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这促使他探索自然摄影的艺术。A. admire欣赏；B. explre探索；C. transfrm转变；D. prmte促进。根据后文“the art f nature phtgraphy”可知后文说的是自然摄影的艺术，可推理出此处说的是摩根开始探索自然摄影的艺术，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他还建立了自己的摄影生意，成为当地一家商店的顶级卖家之一。A. amused有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cntent满足的；D. bred无聊的。根据后文“Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business”可知摩根甚至成立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，还建立了自己的摄影生意，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他将自己利润的百分之十捐赠给蓝丝带艺术计划，以支持自闭症艺术家。A. Remarkably引人注目地；B. Undubtedly无疑地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Dramatically戏剧性地。根据文中“he dnates ten percent f supprt autistic artists”可知摩根将自己的利润捐赠出去，这一行为是值得注意的，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. salaries工资；B. prfits利润；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。根据上文“he has even established his wn phtgraphy business”可知摩根建立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出捐赠的不是工资，而是摄影生意的利润，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益，因为他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. results in导致；B. arises frm产生于；C. ges beynd超出；D. cnsists f组成。根据后文“as he simply wants t share the beauty”可知后文说的是他只是想与他人分享美，可推理出摩根对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益，g beynd符合语境，故选C项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. recalls回想起；B. imagines想象；C. engages参与；D. encunters遇到。根据上文“Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business”以及“he simply wants t share the beauty”可知摩根成立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出他想要分享他所遇到的美，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州联邦展出。A. recgnitin认可；B. expectatin期待；C. strength力量；D. assessment评估。根据后文“with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic”可知后文说的是他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，可推理出他的作品获得了认可，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. examinatin检查；B. display展示；C. investigatin调查；D. expsure曝光。根据上文“his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic”可知他的照片被《国家地理》选中并展出，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的体面，因为它让人们不再关注他的问题。A. fr为了；B. up向上；C. int到……里面；D. past超过。根据后文“his issues”可知摩根的摄影让人们不再关注他身体上的问题，lk past表示“超越，忽略”，符合语境，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他将会走出自己的道路，”他的母亲说。A. decisin决定；B. living生活方式；C. way道路；D. frtune财富。根据上文“Mrgan’s phtgraphy has becme his having grace”可知摩根的摄影已经成为他的体面，可推理出摩根通过摄影走出了自己的道路，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人都尝试新事物，探索我们的极限以及我们想做的事情。A. principle原则；B. intelligence智力；C. ambitin野心；D. limits极限。根据上文“try new things and explre what we want t d”可知摩根建议人们尝试新事物以及我们想做的事，可推理出此处说的是摩根建议我们探索自己的极限，故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificially-bred(人工繁殖) secnd-generatin finless prpise (江豚) is named Hanba. The name’s meaning is divided _____36_____tw parts: “han” means it was brn in Wuhan, Hubei prvince,_____37_____ “ba” means little baby in Chinese. As the fattest prpise at a lcal Baiji dlphin museum in Wuhan, Hanba _____38_____(weigh) abut 70 kilgrams.
Finless prpises, als called “smiling angels”, have becme _____39_____ sign f the health f the Yangtze River ecsystem. T prevent their extinctin, finless prpises have been bred artificially. Despite effrts t prtect the finless prpise fr ver 40 years, ____40____(it) numbers cntinued t fall. Hwever, a scientific survey f Yangtze finless prpises ____41____(carry) ut n Oct 25 indicated the species’ recvery. The change is wed t a 10-year fishing ban n the Yangtze River, _____42_____ began n Jan 1, 2021 and the Yangtze River Prtectin Law that came int effect tw mnths later.
Because f these measures,_____43_____(regin) alng the Yangtze River have relcated their chemical plants, restred wetlands and rerganized the sailing rute. All these effrts ____44____(ultimate) imprved the river’s eclgical envirnment, _____45_____(help) t breathe life int the finless prpise species.
【答案】36. int
37. while##and
38. weighs 39. a
40. its 41. carried
42. which 43. regins
44. ultimately
45. helping
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是被称之为“微笑天使”的江豚及其现状。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个名字的含义分为两部分：“han”意味着它出生在湖北省武汉市，而“ba”在中文中的意思是小婴儿。分析句子结构可知，此处因为介词与前面的divid构成固定搭配，be divided int意为“被分成……”。故填int。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个名字的含义分为两部分：“han”意味着它出生在湖北省武汉市，而“ba”在中文中的意思是小婴儿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前和空后的两个句子之间为并列关系。故填while/and。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：作为武汉当地百暨豚博物馆中最胖的江豚，汉宝重约70公斤。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处是在客观陈述现在的情况，所以使用一般现在时态，weigh意为“重达……”为不及物动词，所以与主语只能表示主动关系，且主语Hanba为第三人称单数。故填weighs。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：江豚，又称“微笑天使”，已成为长江生态系统健康的标志。分析句子结构可知，此空后为可数名词单数，需填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一个标志”，且sign的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管40多年来一直在努力保护江豚，但其数量仍在继续下降。分析句子结构可知，此空处后为名词number，此处应为形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，10月25日对长江江豚进行的一项科学调查表明，该物种已经恢复。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰survey，carry ut意为“执行”与survey之间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填carried。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一变化是由于2021年1月1日开始的长达10年的长江禁渔令和两个月后生效的《长江保护法》。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是a 10-year fishing ban n the Yangtze River，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于这些措施，长江沿岸地区搬迁了化工厂，恢复了湿地，重新组织了航行路线。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，谓语动词have relcated为复数，所以主语也应为复数。故填regins。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：所有这些努力最终改善了江豚的生态环境，为江豚注入了活力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，ultimate的副词为ultimately。故填ultimately。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些努力最终改善了江豚的生态环境，为江豚注入了活力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，help与逻辑主语all the effrts之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填helping。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tm想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2. 提出相关的学习建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu have a great passin fr learning a traditinal Chinese art, I’m verjyed t recmmend that yu explre Chinese calligraphy.
As we knw, Chinese calligraphy is mre than a frm f visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly. Expsure t it is an effective apprach t cultivating yur patience and deepening yur insight int Chinese traditinal culture. T learn it well, it’s essential t get all the statinery needed ready and then imitate the strkes f nted calligraphers attentively. Furthermre, enrlling in an nline curse is a sensible ptin t study it systematically.
Hpefully, yu will find jy and make steady prgress in this jurney f learning Chinese calligraphy. Best regards.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的外国好友Tm想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见，要求考生他回一封邮件推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由，提出相关的学习建议和你的祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：verjyed→delighted
方法：apprach→way
重要的：essential→imprtant
另外：furthermre→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Expsure t it is an effective apprach t cultivating yur patience and deepening yur insight int Chinese traditinal culture.
拓展句：Expsure t Chinese calligraphy, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly, is an effective apprach t cultivating yur patience and deepening yur insight int Chinese traditinal culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we knw, Chinese calligraphy is mre than a frm f visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Knwing that yu have a great passin fr learning a traditinal Chinese art, I’m verjyed t recmmend that yu explre Chinese calligraphy.(that引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Hw t Fix a Mistake
After many cntinuus days f steady dwnpur, the sun finally came ut n a Sunday mrning. My friend Allan and I decided t play catch in my yard. We were having fun thrwing the ball back and frth.
“Run! Nice catch!” It had been days since we enjyed urselves. Then, I threw the ball t hard and Allan missed his catch. The ball flew like lightning, crssed the yard and hit my neighbr’s windw. We heard the big sund. Crash! Smash! The windw brke int many pieces.
Allan turned pale, and a lk f panic crssed his face. He frze, t scared t mve an inch. Withut a secnd thught, I grabbed his hand, whispering, “Cme with me!” We ran int my backyard and hid behind a stack f hay. It seemed t be a place f safety. Hwever, my heart was still punding hard, as if it were abut t pp.
Mr. Jnes, the neighbur, wh was a seventy-year-ld man, lived alne. Thugh he was pr, he was well lved in the neighbrhd fr he always helped thse in need.
Obviusly, he heard the big sund, t. He came ut f his huse, with a ball in his hands. It was exactly ur ball! Did he recgnize wh the ball belnged t? With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply. In the meantime, Mr. Jnes lked arund, trying t see wh threw the ball. Of curse, n ne was utside. He gazed the windw fr a while, and then the ball. Finally, he went back int his huse.
A few days later, I saw that Mr. Jnes had repaired the brken glass. He was sitting utside. When he saw me, he waved at me. I felt ashamed as I waved back at him. I knew what I shuld d, but I was afraid t d it.
Later, my mm and I were talking and she tld me abut the brken windw.
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Mr. Jnes lked at me after I explained what had happened.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Later, my mm and I were talking and she tld me abut the brken windw. “Pr Mr. Jnes,” she sighed, “He’s such a nice guy. I can’t believe anyne wuld break his windw and nt stay arund t aplgize.” Hearing what my mm said, I pulled the hem f my clthes tightly, the bld rushing t my face. Catching sight f the embarrassment written in my burning face, she seemed t knw everything. “Yes, it’s me.” I cnfessed that I brke the windw by accident, prmising that I wuld g right ver nw and wn up t my mistake. Then I plucked up the curage t knck n Mr. Jnes’ dr and decided t tell him what I had dne.
Mr. Jnes lked at me after I explained what had happened. He was nt angry at all. On the cntrary, a gentle smile danced arund the crners f his muth. Relieved but still ashamed. I aplgized t him with sincerity and asked hw much it cst t repair the windw. I tld him that I wuld save my mney and pay back every penny f it. Patting me n the shulder, Mr. Jnes replied, “It’s nt the mney that matters.” He cntinued, “I was really hurt that smene wuld d that t me withut stpping t aplgize. Nw that yu have cme and explained the accident, I feel gd again.” What Mr. Jnes spke ut had a lasting influence n me, reminding me t be hnest and fix every mistake I made.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者玩球时意外打破了邻居琼斯先生家的窗户，作者因为害怕逃走了。事后妈妈的话让作者感到后悔，于是承认是自己打破了窗户，获得了邻居琼斯先生的原谅。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来，我妈妈和我聊天，她告诉了我窗户被打破的事”可知，第一段可描写作者感到惭愧和尴尬，承认了是自己打破的窗户。
②由第二段首句内容“我解释了发生的事情后，琼斯先生看着我”可知，第二段可描写作者跟琼斯先生坦白，获得了原谅。
2.续写线索：聊天——尴尬——认错——道歉——获得原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：aplgize /make an aplgy
②承认：cnfess/ acknwledge
③偿还：pay back /repay
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassment / awkwardness
②生气的：angry /annyed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing what my mm said, I pulled the hem f my clthes tightly, the bld rushing t my face. (运用了what引导宾语从句和独立主格结构)
[高分句型2] I cnfessed that I brke the windw by accident, prmising that I wuld g right ver nw and wn up t my mistake. (运用了that引导宾语从句)