初中人教版（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine学案及答案

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine学案及答案，共8页。学案主要包含了拓展延伸，拓展延申等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【Useful expressins】
1.rain r shine不论晴雨；无论如何
2.hw's the …… 天气怎么样？
3.warm and dry 温暖干燥
4.stay in 待在家里;没有外出
5.water flwers 浇花
6.fly a kite 放风筝
7.at a beach 在海滩
8.beach vlleyball 沙滩排球
9.lucky yu 你真幸运
10.at the mment 此刻
11.right nw 此刻，马上，立刻
12.g utside 出去
13.build a snwman 堆雪人
14.sme day 将来;有朝一日
15.turn warm 变暖和
16.because f 因为
17.in spring /summer/autumn/winter
18.after all 毕竟
19.ice wrks f art 冰雕艺术品
20.take phts 拍照
21.feel like 感觉像
22.at a rest area 在休息区
23.make gd prgress 取得很好的进展
24.in high spirits 情绪高涨
25.encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
26.at the tp 在顶部;在顶端
27.at the start 开始;起初
28.at the end 最后;在末尾
29.lk ut f the windw 向窗外看
30.rain hard/heavily 下大雨/严重
31.run after 追逐
32.in April 四月份
33.d indr activities 进行室内活动
34.a big part f 很大一部分
35.feel ill=under the weather 人不太舒服；身体不适
36.feel stressed 感到有压力的
37.in a bad md 心情不好 ; 处在不好的情绪中 ;
38.change the way 改变方式
39.get angry easily 容易生气
40.in the past 过去
41.nce in a while 偶尔
42.brighten up 变得更加明亮，使人感到愉快
【Target sentences】
1.---What's the weather like tday?
---It's warm and sunny.
2.---Hw's yur hliday ging?
---What are yu ding at the beach?
---I'm sunbathing at the mment!
4.---Hw's the weather in Stckhlm?
----Well, it's cld and snwy.
5.---What's yur family ding?
---Well, we usually stay in when it snws,but nw we're building a snwman utside.
6.Once the weather turns warm!
7.The trees and rcks lk like a part f a painting.
8.Climbing is hard, but we're making gd prgress.
9.Althugh the weather is bad, many peplehere are still in high spirits.
10.The sun is shining thrugh the cluds!
11.There are many ther turists at this rest area, but they dn't seem tired at all.
12.Everything lks grey, and yu can't see much because f the heavy fg.
13.I'm tired and hungry, but it feels gd t beat the tp!
14.l dn't think my brther Peter is enjying the experience very much, s l'm encuraging him.
15.It's raining heavily tday, and the temperature is arund 20°.
【Language pints】
1.---What's the weather like?---It's warm and sunny
weather n.天气
weather是不可数名词，前面可加定冠词the。
询问天气的句型
“Hw’s the weather?”意为“天气怎么样？”，该句型用来询问天气，其后可接时间或地点状语，同义句为“What’s the weather like?”。答语常为“(It’s+)表示天气状况的形容词.”或“It’s + v-ing.”。
—Hw’s the weather in Nanchang?
—Sunny./It’s sunny.
What d yu find?
2.rain r shine： 不论是雨或是晴;不管发送什么事
（1）不仅适用于天气状况,还可以指无论条件如何,某事都会按计划发生.
We practice every mrning, rain r shine.
I'll be there t supprt yu, rain r shine.
（2）rain v.下雨 n.雨水
It ften rains in summer.
It’s raining in Guangzhu.
There is a lt f rain here every year。
【拓展延伸】rain的形容词为rainy（多雨的），可作定语和表语。
It was rainy yesterday.昨天下雨了。（作表语）
I lve rainy weather.我喜欢雨天。 （作定语）
3.Ww, lucky yu!
lucky adj.运气好的;带来好运的，在句中作表语或定语。
a lucky dg 幸运儿
lucky mney 压岁钱
be lucky t d sth 做某事很幸运
lucky yu/me 你真幸运/我真幸运
4.we usually stay in when it snws, but nw we're building a snwman utside.
① stay in 待在家里;没有外出，stay ut 待在外面
He wants t stay in and have a rest.
Yu can't stay ut t late.
②snw : 既可以作名词，也可以作动词，以下是其常见用法：
名词用法
表示 “雪”，是不可数名词。
例如：There is a lt f snw n the grund.（地上有很多雪。）
表示 “一场雪” 或 “积雪” 时，是可数名词。
例如：We had a heavy snw last night.（昨晚下了一场大雪。）
动词用法
作不及物动词，意为 “下雪”。
例如：It is snwing heavily utside.（外面雪下得很大。）
5.Once the weather turns warm!
turn 变得..., 系动词：后接形容词，表示状态变化（多指颜色、性质等）
例：Leaves turn yellw in autumn.（秋天树叶变黄。）
Water turns t ice when it freezes.（水结冰时变成冰。）
【拓展延申】
①turn 还可以动词：使某物转动、翻转 ,转向、转弯
例：Turn the key in the lck.（把钥匙在锁里转一下。）
turn left/right（向左 / 右转）、turn t/twards sb.（转向某人）
例：Turn right at the traffic light.（在红绿灯处右转。）
He turned twards me and smiled.（他转向我笑了笑。）
② 短语动词（高频搭配）
turn n/ff：打开 / 关闭（电器、设备等）
例：Turn n the light, please.（请开灯。）
turn up/dwn：调大 / 调小（音量、温度等）；出现 / 拒绝
例：Turn dwn the TV – it’s t lud.（把电视音量调小，太吵了。）
He didn’t turn up at the meeting.（他没出席会议。）
turn ut：结果是；生产、制造
例：The party turned ut t be great.（聚会结果很成功。）
The factry turns ut 1,000 cars a day.（工厂每天生产 1000 辆汽车。）
turn int：变成
例：Caterpillars turn int butterflies.（毛毛虫变成蝴蝶。）
turn t：转向；求助于
例：Turn t page 50.（翻到第 50 页。）
She turned t her friend fr help.（她向朋友求助。）
③ 作名词：轮流、顺序（可数）
例：It’s yur turn t clean the rm.（轮到你打扫房间了。）
转弯处、转折点（可数）
例：Take the secnd turn n the left.（在第二个转弯处左转。）
6.In my hmetwn, the sun rises at arund 6 summer.
at: 用于具体的时间点（几点几分、时刻、年龄、节日 / 事件的具体时间）。
- at 7:30 a.m.（在早上 7:30）
- at nn/night（在正午 / 夜晚）
- at the age f 10（在 10 岁时）
- at Christmas/New Year（在圣诞节 / 新年期间）
n: 用于具体的某一天或某天的部分时间（日期、星期、节日、某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上）。
- n May 8th（在 5 月 8 日）
- n Mnday（在周一）
- n Teachers’ Day（在教师节）
- n a rainy mrning（在一个雨天的早上）
- n the weekend（在周末，美式常用 n，英式常用 at）
in: 用于较大的时间范围（年、月、季节、世纪、泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上）。
- in 2023（在 2023 年）
- in May（在 5 月）
- in spring（在春天）
- in the 21st century（在 21 世纪）
- in the mrning/afternn/evening（在上午 / 下午 / 晚上）
7.The cluds lk amazing.lt feels like a magical place.The trees and rcks lk like a part f a painting.
① lk +adj: 看起来...
② feel like: 感觉像: 其后接名词(短语)或从句作宾语.
I feel like a fish in the sea.
He drives very fast.l feel like l am flying.
③ lk like: 看起来像, 看上去类似于,后接名词，代词，动名词，从句，例如：
The clud lks like a hrse.（那朵云看起来像一匹马。）
He lks like sleeping.（他看起来像在睡觉。）
It lks like (that) it’s ging t rain.（看起来要下雨了。）
8.Climbingis hard, but we're making gd prgress.
prgress为不可数名词,常用slw, much, great, gd, little等形容词修饰。
gd prgress 良好的进步
make prgress 取得进展
make prgress (in...)
Keep trying and yu'll make prgress.
With the help f my teacher, I made much prgress in English.
9.Althugh the weather is bad, many peple here are still in high spirits.
① althugh cnj.虽然;尽管, 连词,引导让步状语从句,相当于thugh.
Althugh the weather is bad, we're still happy.
Althugh they are pr, they are happy.
注意:althugh/thugh与but不能同时出现在一个句子中
Althugh/Thugh it is raining, the little girl is still playing utside.
=It is raining, but the little girl is still playing utside.
② in high spirits 情绪高涨;兴高采烈；反义短语:in lw spirits
It seems that everyne is in high spirits.
He lst the game s he is in lw spirits.
10.l dn't think my brther Peter is enjying the experience very much, s l'm encuraging him.
① experience n.经历;经验 v.经历
作 “经验” 讲时：为不可数名词。
例如：She has rich experience in teaching.（她有丰富的教学经验。）
作 “经历” 讲时：为可数名词。
例如：I had a strange experience last night.（我昨晚有一次奇怪的经历。）
作动词，表示 “经历、体验”：后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
例如：He experienced a lt f difficulties in his life.（他在生活中经历了许多困难。）
【拓展延申】experienced adj.有经验的
例如：Miss Tu is an experienced teacher.
② encurage v.鼓励
encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
11.Everything lks grey, and yu can't see much because f the heavy fg.
① everything 复合不定代词，视为单数。
② because f 因为
We can't see anything because f the heavy rain.
辨析:
because f 短语介词,后跟名词(短语),代词或动词-ing形式连词,
because 引导原因状语从句,表示直接,明确的原因或理由.
We have t stay at hme because f the heavy rain
I dn't want t buy that sweater because it's t expensive.
③ fg n.雾
12. The rain is puring dwn.The wind is blwing hard t.
pur v.倾倒; 倒出
pur dwn 倒下来
pur ... 把...倒进...里
Pur the milk int the glass.
It is puring.=lt is raining cats and dgs
13.It is difficult fr peple t use their umbrellas.
结构为 It is + 形容词 + fr sb.+ t d sth.
it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 t use their umbrellas
It's imprtant t carry an umbrella r pack a raincat tday.
It is very imprtant t g utside nce in a while, whatever the weather, rain r shine!
【拓展延伸】It is + 形容词 + fr/f sb.+ t d sth.
事物性质：用fr
It is hard fr students t learn tw languages at nce.（对学生来说，同时学两门语言很难。）
人的品质：用f
It is clever f him t slve the prblem quickly.（他很聪明，很快解决了问题。）
14.It's raining heavily tday, and the temperature is arund 20°.
① heavily adv.大量地;沉重地; 形容词形式为:heavy
heavy和heavily都可以表示雨,雪等下得大.
a heavy rain/snw 一场大雨/大雪
rain/snw heavily 雨/雪下得大
It's raining heavily .Please take the umbrella.
② temperature n.温度
at a very high/lw temperature：以高/低温;在高/低温下
The wrkers ften wrk at avery high temperature.
What was the temperature yesterday?
【拓展延伸】
have a temperature/fever 发烧
take ne's temperature 量体温
Des she have a temperature?
He tk my temperature just nw.
15.The sun is shining thrugh the cluds!
thrugh prep.穿过;凭借
①穿过
G straight thrugh that dr.
The sun is shining thrugh the cluds.
②凭借:以(表示方式)
AI users can cntrl smart hme tls thrugh vice rders.
【拓展延伸】
16.We ften use weather language t describe hw we feel.
use sth.(fr sth./t d sth.)：使用某物做某事
We use pens fr writing./We use pens t write.（我们用钢笔写字。）
Cmputers are used t stre infrmatin.（电脑被用来储存信息。）
17.These days, many f us spend less time utside than in the past.
spend v.花费（时间 / 金钱 / 精力等）;主语是人（不能是物，区别于 cst/take）
spend + 时间 / 金钱 / 精力 + n sth.（在某事 / 物上花费……）
spend + 时间 / 金钱 / 精力 + (in) ding sth.（花费…… 做某事，in 可省略）例如：
They spent the whle day (in) cleaning the huse.
I spent hurs trying t fix the bike.
She spent 500 yuan n a new dress.
He spends a lt f time n hmewrk.
18.Getting n fresh air rsunlight and spending t much time inside can make us feel dwn.
①动名词作主语视为单数
②t much 修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数
③make sb.d sth.使某人做某事
④feel dwn 感到沮丧
【Grammar Fcus】
1.如何询问天气
如何询问天气？
Hw’s the weather?
What’s the weather like?
答语常为“(It’s+)表示天气状况的形容词.”或“It’s + v-ing.”。
—Hw’s the weather in Nanchang?
—Rainy./It’s raining.
2.现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
A.用法
①表示说话时正在发生的事情。
Lk ! She is sleeping.
②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与 these days（这些天） this week（这周）等连用。
Steven is writing a nvel these days.
Steven最近这些天在写一本小说。
B.句子构成
主语 + be + 动词 ing + 其他
C.信号词
D.动词变 ing 的规则变化
E.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别