人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期末复习：Welcome Unit-Unit 5共6套单元测试卷汇编（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期末复习：Welcome Unit-Unit 5共6套单元测试卷汇编（含答案解析），共124页。
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期末复习：Welcome Unit-Unit 5共6套单元测试卷汇编人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Welcome Unit 单元测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which color of paint is the woman looking for?A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Red.2.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.3.What does the woman plan to do?A. Work on her composition.B. Surf the Internet.C. Chat with neighbors.4.When is the man going to leave for New York?A. In October. 　　　　B. In September.C. In August.5.How much does the woman want to borrow?A. 20 dollars. 　　　　B. 12 dollars.C. 8 dollars.第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How many people is the man planning a trip for?A. Four.B. Three. C. Two.7.When will the man leave for Seattle?A. This Wednesday.　　　　B. Next Monday.C. Next Wednesday. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Which teacher does the man like best?A. Madame Martin.B. Mr. Thomas.C. Mr. Greenwood.9.What do we know about Mr. Greenwood?A. He seldom gives homework.B. He can explain everything well.C. He can speak French.10.What does the woman say about Miss McCloud?A. She is strict.B. She is patient.C. She is smart.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.How much will the man need to pay? A. About $30. 　　　　B. About $20. C. About $15.12.When can the man pick up his shoes?A. At 5:00 this afternoon. B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.C. At 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.13.What is the man satisfied with?A. The quality. B. The quick service. C. The price.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Who is the woman calling?A. An advertising agency.B. A department store.C. A home decoration firm.15.How did the woman learn about Atherton Brothers?A. From a phone directory.B. From a friend.C. From an advertisement.16.Whose flat needs painting?A. Hillary Pemberton’s.B. Bill Atherton’s.C. May Wilson’s.17.Where will the man go tomorrow morning?A. Church Hill.　　　　B. City Library.C. West Park.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What did Jean-Luc Brassard do?A. He was a TV reporter.B. He was a coach.C. He was a sportsman.19.When did Dale Begg-Smith win the gold medal in the text?A. In 2006.B. In 2010.C. In 2014.20.What is Jason Begg-Smith good at?A. Tennis.B. Fishing.C. Surfing.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when you’re going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you have already had in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school,I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice is to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; some students may pick on(故意刁难) you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.21.What can we learn from Sharon’s words about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should learn to manage their time.22.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited. B. Bored.C. Anxious. D. Relaxed.23.Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank. B. David.C. Sharon. D. Eddie.BMany people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.Janet Fein, born in 1934, received her bachelor’s degree(学士学位) from the University of Texas at Dallas in 2018. Fein had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology. Fein grew up in the Bronx in New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2012. She received an associate degree in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas.She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.Renee Brown is one of Fein’s caregivers. She said Fein also inspired her. At 53, she planned to begin nursing school to further her career. Fein told her, "Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it."24.When did Janet Fein start to work? A. In 1952. B. In 1950. C. In 1995. D. In 2012. 25.What did Janet Fein study for her bachelor’s degree?A. Sociology. B. Secretary. C. History. D. Health. 26.What does the underlined word "inspired"probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Shocked. B. Disappointed. C. Employed. D. Encouraged. 27.What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too late to learn. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.CParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up(依偎) against me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which."Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them. 28."The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son 　　　.  A. doesn’t want to be ignoredB. begins to dislike his parentsC. is always busy with his studyD. keeps himself away from his parents29.What troubles Tina and Mark?A. Their daughter isn’t as lovely as before.B. They can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly.C. They don’t know what to say to their daughter.D. Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.30.Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not understand their parents. C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives. D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. 31.What can we learn from the passage?A. Parents shouldn’t be angry with teenagers.B. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.C. Parents have to talk with their children face to face.D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.DTwo protection groups successfully removed the invasive(侵入的) European rabbits from the Humboldt Penguin National Reserve (HPNR). These rabbits destroyed the habitats(栖息地) for the Humboldt penguins and Peruvian petrels on the two islands of the HPNR. The islands of the HPNR are home to 80 percent of Humboldt penguins in the world and were once home to 100,000 pairs of Peruvian petrels. However, the protection groups couldn’t have completed the task without the help of a four-legged friend, Finn — a yellow dog trained to discover holes of the invading rabbits. Due to their good sense of smell, dogs have become stars in searching for invasive animals, protecting wildlife and helping scientists in their fieldwork. Finn is an example of how dogs can make a big difference to environmental protection by speeding up searches or finding targets that humans can’t find. In this case, Finn played a key role in protecting the habitats of penguins and petrels. It used its good sense of smell to help the field team to ensure that the HPNR was entirely free of rabbits.The rabbits ate certain plants which provided shade for baby penguins, and they also took up the holes that petrels used to nest. Thanks to the efforts of Finn and people of the protection groups, the HPNR was free of the invading rabbits. Thus the penguins and petrels have their habitats back. Meanwhile, since the completion of the removal, plants there have grown better. Scientists have recorded 16 types of plants that have never been identified(发现) on the islands!"No wonder Finn is called a ‘Wonder Dog’. It has a very good sense of smell," states Karen, who worked alongside Finn. "It’s able to determine the position of a rabbit from long distances by sniffing (嗅). Without it, we could only rely on our eyes to find the invading rabbits hidding there."32.What does the underlined part "the task" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Building more nests for baby penguins.B. Helping the rabbits hunt for more food.C. Protecting the habitats from being destroyed.D. Assisting scientists in doing biological research.33.In what way did rabbits cause harm to the HPNR?A. Occupying nests.B. Producing much waste.C. Frightening some penguins.D. Killing penguins and petrels.34.How did Finn know the position of a rabbit from far away?A. By looking.B. By smelling.C. By listening.D. By hiding somewhere.35.What is the best title for the text?A. How Smart Finn WasB. How Rabbits Were KilledC. How Penguins Got Love from FinnD. How the HPNR Was Well Protected第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High School Study SkillsExcited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! 36.　　　　.This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. Improve note-taking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. 37.　　　　, or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to identify(发现) the most important things to write down. 38.　　　　.  One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. 39.　　　　. When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test. Get more organized.In junior school you learned to use many folders(活页夹), and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. 40.　　　　.  A. Learn how to listen betterB. Think about what to note downC. Be prepared to discuss them furtherD. Remember to increase your test preparation timeE. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthoodF. It’s important to keep checklists(清单) to complete all of your homeworkG. This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my first book was published, I couldn’t wait to make it to readers. The book signing was 　41　 in a beautiful bookstore. I had imagined hundreds of customers would 　42　 for me to sign copies for them. 　43　, it didn’t quite happen like that.Despite the nice sign outside, not a single 　44　 entered. As each minute passed, I was 　45　 anxious. For the past four years, I had lived on a strict 　46　. I woke up at 5:30 a.m. every day and had two hours of writing before work. I often prayed (祈祷) my readers would finally be 　47　. At this moment, sitting here alone, I 　48　 if my entire life was just a big joke. Just before the store’s closing, 　49　, I began to get myself ready to leave. Just when I couldn’t feel any 　50　, a middle-aged couple walked in. I managed to 　51　 my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book. While listening, they nodded in 　52　 from time to time. Then the wife told me, "We’ll take the book." My heart beat fast with 　53　. "We lost our son five months ago," she said with watery eyes. "Maybe your book will help us 　54　 it." Two weeks later, I received a thank-you letter from the couple. My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one person’s life was 　55　. Thanks to them, I kept moving ahead to writing. 41.A. finished B. Registered C. fixed D. requested42.A. line up B. pack up C. make up D. work up43.A. BesidesB. Therefore C. However D. Anyway44.A. publisherB. customer C. student D. reporter45.A. immediatelyB. surprisingly C. rarely D. increasingly46.A. scheduleB. rule C. goal D. diet47.A. stressedB. worried C. annoyed D. touched48.A. believedB. wondered C. realized D. admitted49.A. delightedB. frightened C. discouraged D. amazed50.A. betterB. worse C. easier D. wiser51.A. show B. express C. hide D. lose52.A. agreementB. happiness C. shock D. pleasure53.A. sadness B. fear C. anger D. excitement54.A. go throughB. get over C. look into D. focus on55.A. answered B. changed C. removed D. delivered第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Would you like 56.　　　　 (get)in touch with your friends? Do you send a text or make a phone call? A new study in a journal suggests that you should call instead of 57.　　　　 (send)a text. Calling makes you feel more connected with your friends. Scientists asked 200 people to contact an old friend by email or by phone. Many people 58.　　　　 (think)that a phone call would be more awkward. But 59.　　　　 (actual), hearing someone’s voice made the experience 60.　　　　 (good). According to 61.　　　　 study, people like to text because they can have more control. They can think about their message before they send it, and they won’t be cut off or interrupted while messaging. But 62.　　　　 the other hand, texting can make 63.　　　　 hard to understand the true 64.　　　　(mean)of a conversation. Making a phone call is more natural. You don’t need to overthink the possible meanings behind the words and punctuation(标点符号) 65.　　　　 can be useful in a text. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节　(满分15分)假定你是李华,你在网上看到美国高中生Linda正在寻找一位爱好京剧的笔友。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括:1.介绍自己;2.表达想成为她的笔友的意愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。An Unforgivable MistakeA few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of muggers(行凶抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 bill in my back pocket.It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running, another jogger bumped(撞) into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of muggers in the park occurred to me. It could have been a mugger! I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket. The money was missing! I immediately started to run after the jogger. I finally caught up with and grabbed him firmly by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he give me the $10 bill. I’m not usually a hot-headed person, but I really lost my temper at that moment. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. "You won’t believe what happened to me," I started with pride. She immediately interrupted (插话), "I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:For several days, I waited at the same place. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分　听力1—5 ACBAC6—10 CCBBC11—15 ACBCB16—20 ACCAB第二部分　阅读21.D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的最后一句"It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to"可知,Sharon认为在高中阶段最好学会处理事情和管理时间,故选D。22.C　考查细节理解。 根据第三段中的"When I started high school, I was really nervous too" 可知,Eddie刚开始上高中的时候很焦虑。故选C。23.B　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly"可知,David认为交一些朋友并且和他们在一起会极大地帮助你快速适应高中,因此B项符合题意。24.B　考查细节理解。 根据第二段可知,Fein出生于1934年,再根据第四段中的"After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary"可知,她开始参加工作的时间应为1950年。故选B。 25.A　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"She decided to major in sociology"可知,她主修的是社会学。故选A。 26.D　考查词义猜测。根据下文中的"Renee, you can do it...feel so good about it"可知,Renee Brown受到Fein的激励。故选D项。 27.B　考查推理判断。根据文中讲述的Janet Fein克服困难坚持学习的故事可知,我们应该树立终身学习的意识。 A项意为"熟能生巧";B项意为"活到老,学到老"; C项意为"患难见真情";D项意为"入乡随俗"。故选B项。28.D　考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的"Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents"可知,他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多,所以此处的意思是疏远父母。29.B　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which"可知,Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩,何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士,也就是说他们不能确切地猜测女儿的心思。故选B项。30.D　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的解决方法"parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say...write to them"可知,此处指的是青少年不与父母交谈太多。31.D　考查推理判断。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,父母应创造机会多了解孩子。32.C　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Two protection groups successfully removed the invasive(侵入的) European rabbits from the Humboldt Penguin National Reserve (HPNR). These rabbits destroyed the habitats(栖息地) for the Humboldt penguins and Peruvian petrels"可知,the task指的是"保护栖息地免受破坏"。33.A　考查细节理解。由第三段中的"they also took up the holes that petrels used to nest"可知,侵占海燕的巢是兔子对the HPNR造成破坏的方式之一。34.B　考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"It’s able to determine the position of a rabbit from long distances by sniffing(嗅)"可知,Finn是通过嗅觉确定远处的兔子的位置的。故选B。35.D　考查主旨大意。文章主要讲述了the HPNR这个国家保护区是如何受到保护的。36.E　根据空后的"This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world"可知,这是你开始发展你在大学和工作中将使用的技能的时候,所以空处应承接下文,表示高中是为未来奠定基础的,E项"事实上,高中为大学和成人阶段奠定了基础"符合题意。37.G　根据本段小标题可知,本段围绕"提高记笔记的技巧"展开。空前提到在高中,老师们会引入课本之外的一些新的想法,再根据空后的"or the information will be lost"可推测,空处应说明记笔记的重要性,G项"这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记"符合题意。38.A　空处为本段小标题。空后的内容主要围绕"listen"这个关键词展开,A项"学习如何更好地倾听"符合题意。39.C　根据空前的"As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion"可知,在为第二天做准备时,你应写下值得讨论的内容,结合选项可知,C项"准备好进一步讨论它们"符合题意。C项中的them指代空前的the things。40.F　根据空前的"you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework"可知,空处应继续介绍与家庭作业相关的内容,F项"列清单以完成所有家庭作业很重要"符合题意。F项中的your homework是关键词。第三部分　语言运用41.C　根据语境可知,这是一场签名售书活动,活动被安排在一家漂亮的书店里。finish"完成";register"注册";fix"安排";request"请求"。故选C项。 42.A　根据hundreds of customers可知,作者想象着会有数百名顾客排队(line up)让作者签名。pack up"打包";make up"构成,凑数,作出补偿";work up"逐步发展"。故选A项。43.C　根据空后的"it didn’t quite happen like that"可知,前后发生了转折,即事情并不是那样发生的。besides"而且,再说";therefore"因此";however"然而";anyway"无论如何"。故选C项。44.B　尽管外面的标牌很漂亮,但没有一个顾客进来。故选B项。45.D　根据下文中的"Just before the store’s closing, 　49　, I began to get myself ready to leave"可知,此处指作者越来越焦虑。immediately"立即";surprisingly"惊人地";rarely"罕见地";increasingly"不断增加地,越来越多地"。故选D项。 46.A　根据"I woke up at 5:30 a.m. every day and had two hours of writing before work"可知,作者每天起床很早,在上班之前还要写作两个小时,故作者每天有严格的日程安排。schedule"日程安排",故选A项。47.D　根据上文可知,作者经常祈祷自己的读者最终会被感动。下文中的"My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one person’s life"亦是提示。故选D项。48.B　此刻,作者独自坐在这里,不知道自己的整个人生是否只是一个大笑话。believe"相信";wonder"想要知道";realize"意识到";admit"承认"。故选B项。49.C　根据上文内容可知,没有一个顾客来买书,因此作者灰心了。delighted"高兴的";frightened"害怕的";discouraged"灰心的,泄气的";amazed"惊讶的,大为惊奇的"。故选C项。50.B　就在作者感觉事情不能更糟糕的时候,一对中年夫妇走了进来。由上文可知,没有一个顾客来买书,因此作者感觉没有比这更糟糕的了。故选B项。51.C　作者设法隐藏起自己的坏情绪,向那对夫妇介绍了自己和自己的书。show"表明";express"表达";hide"隐藏";lose"失去"。故选C项。52.A　他们边听边不时点头表示同意。agreement"同意";happiness"快乐";shock"震惊";pleasure"愉快"。故选A项。53.D　根据上文内容及常识可推知,这对夫妇要买作者的书令作者很激动。故选D项。54.B　根据" ‘We lost our son five months ago,’ she said with watery eyes"可知,这对夫妇希望作者的书能够帮助他们克服失去儿子的痛苦。go through"经历";get over"克服";look into"调查";focus on"集中注意力于"。故选B项。55.A　根据"Two weeks later, I received a thank-you letter from the couple"可知,作者希望自己的文字能打动他人的祈求得到了回应。故选A项。56.to get　考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为"想做某事",所以此处填to get。57.sending　考查非谓语动词。由空前的instead of可知,此处要用动词-ing形式作宾语。 58.thought　考查时态。结合上文中的asked可知,此处要用一般过去时描述发生在过去的事情。59.actually　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。60.better　考查形容词的比较级。此处表示听到某人的声音使这个体验更好,与发电子邮件进行对比,故用所给词的比较级形式。61.the　考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指上文提到的研究,故用定冠词the。62.on　考查固定短语。on the other hand 意为"另一方面"。63.it　考查it作形式宾语。make it +adj.+to do sth. 为固定结构,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式短语;分析句子结构可知,此处"to understand the true 64.　　　　(mean) of a conversation"为真正的宾语,所以空处填it作形式宾语。 64.meaning　考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词true可知,空处应用名词形式;根据语境可知,应填meaning。65.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词the words and punctuation,并在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that/which引导该从句。第四部分　写作第一节范文Dear Linda, How nice to see your post on the Internet! ①It’s very interesting that you, an American, show so much love for Beijing Opera! I’d like to be your pen friend, for I’m a senior high school student as you are and I’m crazy about Beijing Opera too. What’s more, my dad is working as an actor in one of the Beijing Opera theaters. He is open-minded as well as easy-going. I’m sure my dad and I can be helpful. ②I believe we will have much to share and can get along well with each other. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节范文Paragraph 1:Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his helplessness on my mind. "How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? What if I waited for him to explain?" I thought. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I metthat jogger, but in vain.Paragraph 2:For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week before I finally saw him again. I, the "mugger", gave a $10 bill to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him. Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a personbefore you know the truth.人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 单元测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do this afternoon?A. Go to the park.　　　　B. Rest at home.C. See a doctor.2.What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s roommate. B. The woman’s apartment.C. The woman’s housework.3.How is the weather probably now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.4.Why is the woman going to Shanghai?A. To have a holiday. 　　　　B. To visit a friend. C. To work there.5.Where should the man take a train?A. At platform 5. 　　　　B. At platform 6. C. At platform 8.第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What place did the man visit last?A. Tower Bridge. 　　　　B. Piccadilly Circus. C. Buckingham Palace. 7.When did the man return?A. Last Monday. 　　　　 B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Visit a factory.　　　　B. Pick up her boss.C. Go to a meeting. 9.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. 　　　　B. Husband and wife.C. Workmates.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What did the man do about ten minutes ago?A. He visited a park.B. He did his homework. C. He read online news.11.Why did over 1, 000 people die in Karachi in 2015?A. Because of the disease.B. Because of the earthquake. C. Because of the hot weather.12.How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project?A. Around 3,000. 　　　　B. Around 1,300. C. Around 50,000.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What does the gym offer if both the woman and her friend sign up before Friday? A. Personal training.B. Low half-year membership fees. C. Free gym equipment.14.What is the man worried about?A. The safety of weightlifting. B. The high membership fee.C. The quality of gym equipment.15.When will the speakers meet? A. At noon. 　　　　B. At 1: 00 pm. C. At 1:30 pm.16.Which kind of equipment is the man most interested in?A. Leg press machines. B. Running machines. C. Exercise bikes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What activity is a new experience for most children? A. Windsurfing. 　　　　 B. Horse riding. C. Rock climbing.18.How many times can the children phone their parents a day at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.19.What does the speaker think of parents phoning the camp frequently?A. It’s unnecessary. 　　　　B. It’s unpleasant.C. It’s uncommon. 20.How do the children probably feel at first when they are required to change clothes? A. Annoyed. 　　　　B. Strange. C. Funny.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books below are just for you to deal with the changes.Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr.Jeff BrownKindle Edition:$11.79Paperback:$16.95Many have trouble getting their stress under control and want help. This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress.Find Your Inner Strength by Amy NewmarkKindle Edition:$7.99Paperback:$12.75This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to deal with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think when we have to be. These brave people are the role models that show us all what is possible.Random Acts of Kindness by Amy NewmarkKindle Edition:$12.99Paperback:$17.77Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help — and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that "doing good" is good not only for others but also for the person doing it, making the person happier and healthier.Be the Best You Can Be by Amy NewmarkKindle Edition:$10.99Paperback:$15.67This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.21.How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress?　　　　　　　　　　　　　A. Moved.B. Awkward.C. Relaxed.D. Confused.22.What is unique to Find Your Inner Strength?A. It is written by a well-known author.B. It is the cheapest of the four books.C. It has role models for kids to follow.D. It shows readers how to do good deeds.23.Which book is suitable for one who has no confidence?A. Say Goodbye to Stress.B. Find Your Inner Strength.C. Random Acts of Kindness.D. Be the Best You Can Be.BMy wife and I recently completed a one-day tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured, Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. We really enjoyed being able to have a customized(按需要定制的) tour that avoided tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes — the Great Wall is really a hike. And on snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Great Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I am in Beijing in the future, I will certainly contact Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.24.What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour guide.B. She is a tour advisor.C. She is a history teacher.D. She is a foreign traveler.25.When does the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.26.What does the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Surprising.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.27.What is the probable title for the text?A. An Excellent Tour CompanyB. A Wonderful One-Day Tour with JessieC. The Great Wall, a Popular AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable FriendC"Plogging" began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish term "plocka upp", which means "to pick up", and the word "jogging", which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström started the movement in 2016.Erik said that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work.Worried about the amount of trash and litter he saw on the way, he took matters into his own hands. Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz, for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D.C.He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. "I didn’t really know it was a thing. This is just my personal ethics (道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it’s within reach, it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood," he announced.Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold plogging events. "I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a piece of garbage on the ground. We have containers on every block. So, it’s easy to put our garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging," said an interviewee.28.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "took matters into his own hands" in Para.2?A. began to pick up trashB. called on people to go greenC. called on people to join himD. had the collected trash recycled29.What does the example of Jeff Horowitz tell us?A. It is better to clean up the neighborhood by plogging.B. Plogging is an easy way to clean up the environment.C. It doesn’t make any sense to jog without picking up trash.D. Plogging comes naturally to joggers who care about the environment.30.What are plogging events meant to call for?A. Jogging is truly valuable.B. Trash cans should be within reach.C. People should stop littering around.D. Communities should be kept clean.31.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Plogging — a fashionable way to keep fitB. New exercise enjoys unbelievable popularityC. Plogging — a movement originating in SwedenD. A new exercise trend also helps the environmentDHave you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people? Most people know what blue is when they see it. They call it "blue" because they were taught the word and connected it with what they saw. But how do you know what you see as blue isn’t someone else’s red?The ability to notice different colours is up to receptors(感受器)in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving.Some people’s receptors are more developed than others. The inability of the receptor to feel the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell the differences between similar colours. Those with more developed receptors can see more colours. We sometimes hear people having an argument about whether something is dark blue or black. It might be because one person has stronger receptors to feel the light waves than another.In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the change allowed them to see red. Their brains automatically(自动地) got used to new colours. This suggests that our brains may find new colours of the things we see. Colours could be a very personal experience, unique to everyone.So, the next time you talk about your favourite colour, just remember that if yours is blue and your friend says red, you two might actually be thinking about the same colour. What if everyone in the world has the same favourite colour, but just calls it different names?32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How we see colours.B. How the brain deals with signals.C. The relation between the brain and signals.D. The connection between receptors and light waves.33.Which of the following might the author agree?A. People often cannot tell the difference between dark blue and black.B. People with poor receptors usually have colour weakness.C. The more lights people feel, the weaker receptors they have.D. People cannot feel colours with their developedreceptors.34.What’s the purpose of conducting the research on monkeys?A. To test the monkeys for colour recognition.B. To develop the receptors of humans.C. To enable monkeys to find more colours.D. To prove not everyone sees colours in the same way.35.Where does the text probably come from?A. A film review.　　　B. A science magazine.C. An art journal.　　　D. A business newspaper.第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although friends can positively affect your life, conflict(冲突) with friends is often a source of stress and disappointment. 36.　　　　 Understanding conflict and developing skills in conflict resolution (解决) in a friendship can help you avoid frequent arguments and solve conflict when it happens.  37.　　　　 Common examples are jealousy, poor communication skills, lack of consideration or respect, different principles or outlooks on life and one friend contributing more to the relationship than the other. Arguments or conflict may result from experiencing a bad day or other issues that have nothing to do with the actual friendship. The stress that results from conflict with a friend can negatively affect you physically and emotionally. There is evidence that conflict among teenage friends can contribute to failure in school or criminal behaviour. 38.　　　 Communication and empathy(感同身受)are important in resolving conflict. Tips for resolving disagreements are listening to your friend’s opinions and concerns, showing respect for each other and avoiding emotional exchanges while attempting to communicate. 39.　　　　 Resolving conflict can actually bring you and your friend closer together.  Conflict will arise from time to time in any friendship. 40.　　　　 Tips for developing a healthy relationship such as avoiding competition, limiting complaints, respecting your friends’ privacy and stopping judging your friends have been presented by some experts. Although disagreements are bound to happen, try to avoid unnecessary conflict. A. The teenage years are often stressful.B. However, you can limit its frequency by following some suggestions.C. When conflict arises, think about whether you have done something wrong.D. There are various reasons why conflict may happen between you and your friend.E. How you resolve conflict with your friend influences the quality of the friendship.F. The above behaviour shows that you care about your friend and value the friendship.G. Other side effects of conflict are anxiety, depression and loss of the friendship.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An elderly woman is crediting(归功于) her neighbor’s 4-year-old dog with saving her life during last week’s dangerously cold temperatures. Tim Curfman was 　41　 his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its 　42　 was unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn’t 　43　 do that. Curfman got the feeling that something was 　44　. So he observed how his dog was acting and 　45　 it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87-year-old neighbor, Noreen, 　46　 in the snow. She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell. Curfman 　47　 she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didn’t have enough 　48　 to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a 　49　 of, either. The temperature was onedegree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight 　50　 her quickly. Noreen, who didn’t have serious injuries, was lucky to 　51　 frostbite(冻伤) even though her clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her 　52　, where his wife helped the elderly woman get into 　53　 clothes.  Noreen was 　54　 to Midnight for saving her life. "A dog like this 　55　 to be proud of because it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this," Noreen said in an interview. 41.A. sending out B. taking out C. picking out D. handing out42.A. sound B. Attention C. behaviour D. appearance43.A. normally B. suddenly C. actually D. obviously44.A. awkward B. formal C. confusing D. wrong45.A. trained B. Drove C. walked D. followed46.A. lying B. Moving C. playing D. standing47.A. guessed B. Replied C. debated D. explained48.A. time B. space C. strength D. courage49.A. view B. hold C. taste D. command50.A. saved B. called C. found D. visited51.A. face B. fight C. avoid D. suffer52.A. car B. garde C. yard D. home53.A. dry B. clean C. old D. beautiful54.A. grateful B. close C. friendly D. polite55.A. expects B. intends C. waits D. deserves第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, there is often a lack of understanding between parents and children. Children always complain that their parents are out of date, while parents can’t agree with all 56.　　　　 their children say and do. Thus, a big generation gap is formed. 57.　　　　 gap remains wide for many reasons. Children want to be free 58.　　　　 (choose) their own friends, select their own classes in school, plan their own future, and 59.　　　　 (usual) run their own life in a more independent way than many parents allow. Also, young children wish to be understood by their parents, but most parents don’t quite understand their children. They regard it 60.　　　　 their duty to teach their children traditional beliefs. They want them to be obedient(听话的) and do well in school. Therefore, misunderstandings often result from parents’ interfering(干预) in children’s daily 61.　　　　(activity). We should not be 62.　　　　(amaze) at the generation gap, for it is quite natural in the 63.　　　　(develop) of society. The world is changing, in which everything 64.　　　　(keep) changing, generations of human beings included. And changes lead to progress. In 65.　　　　(I) opinion, most problems between parents and children can be solved by joint efforts of both sides as long as they enhance common understanding. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节　(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的新西兰好友Jason写信告诉你他很喜欢学校的课余活动,但又怕参加课余活动会占用学习时间,请你用英语给他回信,就"参加学校课余活动"提一些建议。内容要点如下:1.写信目的;2.你的建议。注意:1.词数80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other — art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. "Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition," she announced. "Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying." Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke, while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Lily felt frightened, so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project."I understand this project scares you, Lily," Ms. Clay said. "Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want." Ms. Clay smiled at her and said, "Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings. It isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it."When Lily arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words — "Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings." Lily wrote the word "terrified" on her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.　　注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Why not create something out of crumpled paper? _________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. _________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分　听力1—5 BACCB6—10 ACABB11—15 CBBAC16—20 CCBAA第二部分　阅读21.C　考查细节理解。根据Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown部分中的"This book will encourage stressed-out readers...by dealing with stress"可知,读完Say Goodbye to Stress,你会感到放松。故选C项。22.B　考查细节理解。对比这四本书的价格可知,Find Your Inner Strength是这四本书中最便宜的。故选B项。23.D　考查细节理解。根据Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark部分中的"This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things"可知,Be the Best You Can Be适合缺乏信心的人阅读。故选D项。24.A　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"My wife and I recently completed a one-day tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to...all of our questions"和第三段中的"When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day"可推知,Jessie是一个导游。故选A项。25.D　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures"可知,作者是在冬天游览长城的。故选D项。26.C　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"We really enjoyed being able to have a customized(按需要定制的) tour that avoided tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours",第二段中的"I was a little worried that...at all that day"和第三段中的"I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience"可知,作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C项。27.B　考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游 Jessie的带领下游览长城的愉快体验。故选B项。28.A　考查词义猜测。根据画线部分前的"Worried about the amount of trash and litter he saw on the way"可知,他很担心在上班路上看到的大量的垃圾,再结合第一段内容可知,Erik开创了"plogging"运动,而"plogging"则包含了"to pick up"的含义,因此可推测画线部分应该是说他开始捡垃圾。故选A。29.D　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years"和"I didn’t really know it was a thing. This is just my personal ethics(道德标准)"可知, Jeff Horowitz选择拾荒慢跑只是基于个人的道德标准,即是自发性的,因此可推测文章举Jeff Horowitz的例子是为了告诉我们:对于关心环境的慢跑者来说,拾荒慢跑是一种自发行为。故选D。30.C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a piece of garbage on the ground"可知,拾荒慢跑的目的是呼吁人们不要乱扔垃圾。故选C。31.D　考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了拾荒慢跑这种新的运动趋势,拾荒慢跑者在运动的同时可以保护环境。故D项(一个新的运动趋势还有助于改善环境)适合作为文章标题。故选D。32.A　考查段落大意。根据第二段的内容可知,本段主要讲我们如何看到不同的颜色。故选A。33.B　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The inability of the receptor to...Those with more developed receptors can see more colours"可知,感受器无法正确感知光波的人不能区分相似的颜色,感受器发达的人能看见更多的颜色,由此可推知感受器弱的人看到的颜色少,通常存在辨别色彩的障碍。故选B。34.D　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. However, research was conducted on monkeys"和"This suggests that...Colours could be a very personal experience, unique to everyone"可知,对猴子进行研究的目的是证明并非每个人看颜色的方式都是一样的。故选D。35.B　考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了人眼分辨颜色背后的科学,所以本篇文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。36.E　空前讲到虽然朋友可以给你的生活带来积极影响,但与朋友的冲突往往是压力和失望的来源之一。空后则谈到理解冲突并培养在友谊中解决冲突的技巧可以帮助你避免频繁的争吵,并在冲突发生时解决它。 E项"你如何解决与朋友的冲突影响友谊的质量"符合语境,起承上启下的作用。37.D　根据空后内容可知,本段主要阐释了与朋友发生冲突的原因。D项中的"various reasons"与下文内容相对应。38.G　根据空前内容可知,本段主要说明了和朋友发生冲突带来的负面影响。G项"冲突的其他副作用是焦虑、抑郁和友谊的丧失"承接上文。39.F　本段首句总述解决冲突的方法:沟通和感同身受,随后介绍了解决冲突的一些具体的建议,包括倾听朋友的观点和朋友关心的事,互相尊重以及在尝试沟通时避免情绪化的争吵。F项"上面的行为表明你关心你的朋友并珍视这份友谊"承接上文。空后讲到的"解决冲突事实上可以让你和你的朋友距离更近"再次总结本段内容。40.B　空前讲到在任何友谊中冲突都会不时发生,B项"然而,你可以通过听从一些建议来限制它的频率"与空前内容衔接紧密,另外B项中的"some suggestions"与空后的"Tips"相呼应,"limit its frequency"与下文中的"avoid unnecessary conflict"相呼应。第三部分　语言运用41.B　根据语境可知,Curfman带他的狗Midnight出门扔垃圾。42.C　根据空后对Midnight的行为的描述可以推断,Tim Curfman感觉Midnight的行为有些反常。故选C。43.A　根据前文中的unusual可知,Midnight行为反常,它通常不会有那样的行为。故选A。44.D　看到Midnight的反常行为,Curfman感觉有事发生了。故选D。45.D　Curfman观察着Midnight的行为,跟着它来到他房子另一侧的一个地方。故选D。46.A　根据后句中的fell可知,他的邻居躺在雪地里。故选A。47.A　因为Curfman没有亲眼看到邻居摔倒,所以他猜想她躺在雪地里至少半个小时了。故选A。48.C　联系实际推断,倒在雪地里的87岁的老人自己没有力气爬起来。故选C。49.B　老人躺在地上,她不仅没有力气爬起来,而且周围也没有东西可以抓住来起身。get a hold of "抓住"。故选B。50.C　尽管天气很冷,但Curfman和Midnight很快找到了躺在雪地里的老人,这也是下文中老人受伤不严重的原因。故选C。51.C　当时的气温是零下一度,而且老人的衣服都湿了,这种情况下老人没有被冻伤是幸运的。avoid"避开"。52.D　根据语境可知,Curfman和他的妻子把老人送回到老人的家中。故选D。53.A　从上文的"even though her clothes were wet"可知,老人的衣服都湿了,所以回到家后Curfman的妻子帮老人换了干衣服。故选A。54.A　Midnight的反常举动引起了Curfman的注意,从而救了年迈的老人,所以老人对Midnight是感激的。故选A。55.D　 根据语境可知,老人认为像Midnight这样的狗是值得人们感到骄傲的。expect"期望";intend"打算";deserve"值得"。故选D。56.that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,先行词为不定代词all,故用关系代词that。57.The　考查冠词。此处表示特指,指代上文中的"a big generation gap",故用定冠词The。58.to choose　考查非谓语动词。be free to do sth. "自由地做某事"为固定用法,故填to choose。59.usually　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰动词run,故填usually。60.as　考查介词。regard...as..."把……视为……"为固定用法。61.activities　考查名词复数。activity在此处意为"(为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动",为可数名词,结合语境可知此处应用复数形式。62.amazed　考查形容词。根据空前的be可知,此处应用形容词作表语,且此处修饰人,故填amazed。63.development　考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应用名词,故填development,意为"发展"。64.keeps　考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,且主语everything为不定代词,故填keeps。65.my　考查代词。in one’s opinion"在某人看来"为固定用法,故填my。第四部分　写作第一节范文Dear Jason,Learning that you’re worried about (whether it will take up too much time to join in after-class activities), I’m writing to offer you some suggestions on how to deal with the problem. First, it is necessary for you to participate in after-class activities, which enables you to improve your practical ability and communication skills. Secondly, you can choose the activities that don’t take up much time but are full of pleasure. Thirdly, increase your efficiency as possible as you can when you study. I hope my suggestions can be helpful and I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节范文One possible versionParagraph 1:Why not create something out of crumpled paper? The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball. Lily didn’t have to draw, paint or even cut. She made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful.Paragraph 2:On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smiles and nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay walked over to Lily. "You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!" Ms. Clay said. Lily was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms.Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. "Maybe I am a good artist," Lily thought.人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 单元测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is Fred now?A. At home.B. At the office. C. In the classroom.2.What color is the woman’s bedroom?A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Yellow.3.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Teacher and student.4.When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.5.How long have the man’s parents been in China?A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years.C. For 3 years.第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why does Tina say sorry to Tony?A. She has to put off their travel plan. B. She isn’t prepared enough for her test.C. She can’t travel with him as planned.7.What does Tina want Tony to do?A. Help her with her studies. B. Take a book to their friend.C. Study together with her at the weekend.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.How will the speakers probably get to their branch office?A. By plane. B. By train.C. By car. 9.What does the man suggest doing?A. Checking the Internet.B. Making a phone call. C. Writing an e-mail.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.11.Who forgot the words during the play?A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Mark.12.What was Fred’s problem?A. He fell over a chair. B. He caused lights to be off. C. He gave up the play midway.13.How does the woman feel about the situation of the man’s first night?A. It’s normal.　　　　B. It’s funny.C. It’s surprising.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Why is the apartment cheaper?A. It isn’t close to public transportation.B. It doesn’t have much space.C. It doesn’t have a good view.15.What is included in the rent?A. Wi-Fi service. 　　　　 B. Electricity.C. The air conditioner.16.What does the woman want to do next?A. Use the mobile phone.B. Complete the paperwork.C. Look at another apartment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What kind of job does the speaker want to apply for?A. A typist. 　　　　B. A tour guide.C. A secretary.18.What does the speaker say about her language ability?A. She has a good command of English.B. She can speak Japanese very well.C. Her oral English is not very good.19.Which is the speaker’s hobby in her spare time?A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Traveling.20.Which of the following may best describe the speaker?A. She is very humorous.B. She is always ready to help others. C. She is good at communicating with people.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you considering visiting some places in a few weeks, or a few months’ time, and are you looking for the safest place to travel? If your answer is yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, food, and other things you should expect during your trip.New ZealandNew Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whang?rei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls.BelizeA visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is also known as "Mother Nature’s Best Kept Secret".GreenlandGreenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding (雪橇), watching icebergs, etc.TunisiaTunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread, Tajine Maadnous, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.21.What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand? A. Mayan ruins.B. Golden beaches.C. Jungle adventures.D. The beautiful waterfall.22.Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving?A. New Zealand.B. Belize.C. Greenland.D. Tunisia.23.What can be known about Tunisia?A. Tunis is the world’s largest port city.B. It’s famous for its delicious dishes.C. Tunisians are both warm and friendly.D. It offers first-class hiking experiences.BWhen you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is normal that your mind wanders (走神) a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money? A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service?Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, accommodation and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries from the United States to Ecuador.  In English-speaking countries, trading off services and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in farther areas where there isn’t an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything, the locals admire the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if he doesn’t exactly sound like a native speaker. You can do it too! Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick. Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort. 24.What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To describe students in class. C. To show people’s state of mind. D. To give an example of travelling. 25.What does the underlined phrase "trade off" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Improve. B. Exchange. C. Give up. D. Cut down.26.In the locals’ opinion, what is important for travelers in non-English-speaking countries? A. The skill in communicating. B. The bravery to travel alone. C. The confidence to succeed. D. The effort to speak the local language. 27.What do we know about Shantanu Starick? A. He can speak many languages.B. He earns his living by traveling. C. He is too poor to afford the travels. D. He travels without paying much money. CA bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.London introduced a public bike-sharing system. "There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city," Johnson told The Guardian.In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work program allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work.Not only is it great for the environment and our body, but cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, "Bike riding can improve people’s happiness."28.How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London?A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons. D. By using famous sayings.29.What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London?A. Disappointed. B. Concerned.C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.30.What can workers benefit from the Cycle to Work program?A. Tax-free bikes.B. Shorter working hours. C. Free bike-sharing services. D. Showers and lockers in workplaces.31.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cycling, a healthy way of lifeB. London’s public bike-sharing systemC. How cycling has become popular in LondonD. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikesDWe all want to be successful in our work. But what happens if our success comes at the risk of losing important friendships? If your friends didn’t receive what they were hoping for, your success could make them feel uncomfortable. But does that mean we shouldn’t enjoy our achievements in case we displease someone or that we should feel sorry for being successful while others aren’t?Those of us who value friendships might feel embarrassed for achieving more than our friends. But we deserve(应得) our success, and nothing can take it away. Jealousy (嫉妒) is only natural, but it’s often unreasonable, too. Your success is probably not connected with your friends’ progress, so you shouldn’t feel bad about achieving your goals. If your friends stay unfriendly, don’t be afraid to keep yourself away from them. You are not responsible for their weaknesses.Meanwhile, your friends may think highly of your recent success while hiding their real feelings. They could be jealous, angry or sad that they are not progressing at the same rate. So, be careful not to talk big. It’s a thin line between pride and overconfidence, and by crossing the line, you may risk losing team support.Next time you want to boast about your end-of-year win, or high-class new office, consider your listeners. Maybe your friends narrowly missed out on a promotion, or experienced pay cuts, which meant they didn’t get what they were expecting. If your work is on a rising path, it doesn’t mean that’s the case for everyone.Perhaps a step forward in your work means that you don’t spend as much time with your friends as you used to. If you’ve changed a job or moved to a new office, take the time to stay in touch with old friends. Don’t let that hard work go to waste by losing touch with them.32.Why does the author start the passage with two questions?A. To show his writing purpose. B. To explain how to make friends.C. To raise the topic of the passage.D. To tell us the problem between friends.33.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. We could enjoy our success.B. Friends will surely help us make progress.C. Our success will certainly hurt our friends.D. Our success is linked to our friends’ progress.34.Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. If our friends support our success, we should consider their feelings.B. We should feel sorry for being successful while our friends aren’t.C. When we achieve great success, we can help our friends make progress.D. When we achieve great success, we should make our friends proud of us.35.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to avoid hurting a friend.B. How to enjoy success to the fullest.C. How to share our success with friends.D. How to keep relationships between friends.第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Many Cups of Coffee per Day Are Too Many?new study suggests too much coffee can be harmful. This is what a recent study shows. 37.　　　　 A study from the University of South Australia led by Elina Hypponen suggests a couple of cups to start your day probably won’t hurt — and may even be good for you. But drinking six or more cups of coffee a day can increase your risk of heart disease by up to 22%, the researchers found.  Knowing the limits of what’s good for us and what’s not is necessary. 38.　　　　 About one in four deaths in the United States is due to heart disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. That’s why Elina set out to discover how much caffeine causes heart disease. 39.　　　　　 Elina says her findings suggest that sipping(小喝) two to three cups per day is pretty safe and possibly beneficial. She also notes that if you’re generally healthy, lots of evidence suggests that four cups per day shouldn’t be harmful.40.　　　　 Even though the research says five cups of coffee are acceptable, each person should know his or her own limit. If we begin having difficulty sleeping or feeling nervous, we might have reached our limit for the day. A. It sets you off on an energetic morning.B. Don’t drink more than six cups per day.C. Over the limits and our health will pay for it.D. Nowadays heart disease is a common disease.E. Coffee is the most popular drink in the world.F. But of course, don’t forget to listen to our body.G. As we know, it is a key factor in causing heart disease.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so 　41　 to see us.  At the lunch table, Tom told me proudly,"Dad, I saw a hen flying." "It’s 　42　. How can a hen fly?" I said without thinking. "Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. Finally the hen was forced to a 　43　. When she found there was no other way out, the 　44　 hen suddenly flew up to the roof and escaped successfully. Dad, why can a hen fly?" I thought for a while and said, "Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own 　45　. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies." Tom nodded. He seemed to have 　46　. Last weekend we visited Tom’s grandparents again. I heard Tom 　47　 from the yard, "Dad! The dog is running after the chickens!" I ran out of the house 　48　. The hen ran to a group of 　49　 followed by the dog. The hen stopped and turned around suddenly and 　50　the dog angrily, with her two wings 　51　 her children. I ran fast and　52　 between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. "Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away when she knew she couldn’t 　53　 the dog?" asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, "Maybe because of love. The love for her 　54　 is more than that for her own life." Tom thought for a long time and nodded. In fact, in our life, we will do the same as the hen did. Whenever in 　55　, a mother’s first thought is always to protect her children. 41.A. amazedB. proud C. happy D. annoyed42.A. impossibleB. interesting C. normal D. unique43.A. room B. corner C. path D. wall44.A. hungryB. angry C. delightedD. frightened45.A. babiesB. strength C. life D. wings46.A. admittedB. decided C. understood D. failed47.A. talkingB. Laughing C. quarreling D. shouting48.A. quicklyB. Easily C. excitedlyD. quietly49.A. ducks B. Dogs C. kids D. chickens50.A. hit B. faced C. challenged D. passed51.A. contacting B. warning C. protecting D. preventing52.A. lay B. worked C. sat D. stood53.A. defeatB. Remember C. believe D. change54.A. brothersB. parents C. children D. friends55.A. difficultyB. danger C. doubt D. power第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A trip is worth a thousand toys My son had just gotten home from school and 56.　　　　 (wander) around the house, deciding what he might do. I thought it was good time 57.　　　　 (turn) my 4-year-old son into a guinea pig (实验对象). I asked my son if he could have the best toy in the world or the best one-day trip in the world, which would he pick? He replied 58.　　　　 (immediate), flashing his usual smile, "I would go on a trip because I love taking trips." Good answer, my kid. Yes, people gain greater 59.　　　　 (happy) even from the expectation of an experience 60.　　　　 the expectation of buying goods. So when it comes to 61.　　　　 (make) children happy, our money is better spent elsewhere rather than on toys: on trips to the museums, the zoos and other places 62.　　　　 the emphasis(重点) is doing, not just having. Of course, parents can also provide 63.　　　　 (meaning) experiences for their kids without spending anything at all. We’re lucky to live near a number of 64.　　　　 (park) and we do our best to use them, weather permitting. I won’t be surprised if on 65.　　　　 lazy Saturday morning, he taps me on the shoulder and asks, "Mommy, are we going on the best trip in the world today?" 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节　(满分15分)[2021四川宜宾市高一质检]假如你是李华,你校英语学习报正在面向全体学生征稿,题目为"My Favorite Trip"。请你写一篇短文投稿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Willie’s aunt sent him a little notebook for a birthday present. There was a place in the book for a pencil. Willie loved this little book very much, and always kept it in his pocket.One day, his mother was very busy, and he called his dog and said, "Come, Caper. Let us play together." When Willie’s mother missed him, she went to the door and looked out, but could not see him anywhere; however, she knew that Caper was with him, and thought they would come back before long. She waited an hour, but they still did not come back. When she went to the gate by the road, she met Mr. Lee, Willie’s father, and told him how long Willie had been gone. Mr. Lee thought he must have gone to sleep under the tree. So they went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing, but he was nowhere to be found. By this time the sun had gone down, and the news that Willie was lost soon spread over the neighborhood. All the men and women went out to hunt. They hunted all night. The next morning the neighbors were gathered round, and all were trying to think what to do next when Caper came bounding (跳跃着跑)into the room. There was a string tied round his neck, and a bit of paper was tied to it. Mr. Lee took the paper, and saw that it was a letter from Willie. He read it aloud. It said, "Help! I am in the big hole in the pasture (牧场)." Everybody ran at once to the far corner of the pasture and there was Willie, alive and well in the shaft (通风井). His father caught him in his arms and lifted him out.Actually, Willie and Caper went to the pasture, and came to the edge of the shaft and sat down. When bending over to see how deep it was, he lost his balance and fell in. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:He tried very hard to get out, but failed. _____ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:When he awoke, it was morning, Caper was at his side and Willie began to think of another way to get out. _____ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分　听力1—5 CAACB6—10 CBBAA11—15 BBACC16—20 BCABC第二部分　阅读21.D　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Whang?rei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls"可知,在新西兰,游客可以欣赏到美丽的瀑布。故选D。22.B　考查细节理解。根据Belize部分中的"A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc" 可知,伯利兹有世界级的潜水体验,所以如果你喜欢潜水,你可以去伯利兹。故选B。23.C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Tunisians are always willing to help"可知,突尼斯人热情而友好。故选C。24.A　考查写作意图。根据第一段中的"It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money"可知,第一段讲述人们上课时走神,在精神世界中去旅游,是为了引出文章要讨论的话题,即有一种方法可以实现不花钱就能旅游的愿望。故选A。 25.B　考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick"可知,Shantanu Starick做到了不怎么花钱就能周游世界,下文中的"he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, accommodation and transportation"表明他通过为别人拍照来获取食宿和交通方式,故可猜测出trade off是"以……作为交换(以求得某种结果)"的意思,故选B。 26.D　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"More than anything, the locals admire the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if he doesn’t exactly sound like a native speaker"可知,在不说英语的国家,当地人认为,对旅行者来说重要的是要努力学着说当地的语言,故选D。 27.D　考查细节理解。根据全文内容可知,Shantanu Starick通过为别人拍照来获取旅行的食宿和交通方式,即他有一种不怎么花钱就能去旅行的技能,故选D。28.A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys...are bikes"可知,作者在文中用数字来说明在伦敦骑自行车很流行。29.C　考查观点态度。根据第二段中Johnson说的话"There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city"可推断出,Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统持支持态度。30.A　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work program allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税)"可知,在这个政府计划中,工作者可以获得的好处是购买自行车免税。31.C　考查主旨大意。通读全文,第一段说明在伦敦骑自行车是多么流行,第二、第三段说明其流行的原因,接下来的段落说明了政府和公司的支持进一步使骑自行车流行起来。故C项"骑自行车在伦敦是如何变得流行起来的"适合作为本文的标题。32.C　考查推理判断。结合第一段的两个问题和下文内容可知,作者用两个问题来开篇是为了引出文章的话题。33.A　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"But we deserve(应得) our success, and nothing can take it away...so you shouldn’t feel bad about achieving your goals"可知,成功是我们应得的,没有什么能夺走它,你的成功可能与你朋友的进展无关,所以你不应该因实现自己的目标而感到愧疚,由此可推知我们可以享受我们的成功。34.A　考查推理判断。根据第三段和第四段的内容可推知,如果我们的朋友支持我们的成功,我们应该考虑他们的感受。故选A项。35.C　考查主旨大意。结合全文可知,本文主要论述了在获得成功时如何与朋友分享才有利于维持友谊,故选C项。36.A　根据空前一句"For many people, coffee is a must-have to start the day"可知,很多人要通过喝咖啡来开始一天的生活;而空后讲的是一项新的研究表明喝太多咖啡对健康有害,由空后的"However"可知空处应是承接上文的内容。故A项符合题意。37.B　根据空前的"This is what a recent study shows"可知,空处讲的应是研究结果;而本段最后一句又提到一天喝六杯或比这更多的咖啡会增加患心脏病的风险,所以研究结果应是"一天喝的咖啡量不要超过六杯"。故选B。38.C　根据空前的limits可知,知道限量是必要的,超过限量,就会付出健康的代价。故选C。39.G　根据空前内容可知,心脏病是世界上导致死亡的主要原因,因此Elina着手研究多少咖啡因会造成心脏病。G项"正如我们所知道的,咖啡因是诱发心脏病的一个关键因素"与空前内容一脉相承,it指代caffeine。故选G。40.F　根据下文内容可知,即使研究表明五杯咖啡是可以接受的,但每个人应该知道自己的极限。因此,我们要听从自己身体的声音(确定自己每天能摄入的咖啡量)。故选F。第三部分　语言运用41.C　结合语境可知,此处表示当我们到达的时候,"我"的爸爸和妈妈很高兴看到我们。happy"高兴的"符合文意。42.A　结合常识及空后的"How can a hen fly?"可知,作者不相信母鸡会飞。impossible"不可能的";interesting"有趣的"; normal"正常的";unique"独一无二的"。故选A项。43.B　根据空前的forced以及下文中的"When she found there was no other way out, the 　44　 hen suddenly flew up to the roof and escaped successfully"可知,此处表示母鸡被逼到了墙角。故选B项。 44.D　根据上文中的"our dog ran after a hen. Finally the hen was forced to a 　43　 "和常识可知,此处表示受惊的母鸡发现没有其他出路,它突然飞上屋顶,成功地逃脱了。故选D项。frightened"受惊的,害怕的"。 45.C　根据语境可知,此处表示母鸡因为爱自己的生命(life)所以飞了起来。下文中的"The love for her 　54　 is more than that for her own life"也是提示。故选C。 46.C　根据空前的"Tom nodded"可知,此处表示他似乎已经理解了。 admit"承认"; decide"决定"; understand"理解,明白";fail"失败"。故选C项。47.D　根据空后的"Dad! The dog is running after the chickens!"可知,作者听到儿子在院子里大声喊叫。故选D项。48.A　根据上文可知,作者听到儿子在院子里大喊,所以他应该是飞快地跑了出去。故选A项。49.D　根据上文中的"The dog is running after the chickens!"可知,此处指母鸡跑向被狗追着的小鸡们。故选D项。50.B　根据常识可知,此处表示母鸡停了下来,突然转过身来,愤怒地面对着那只狗,用两只翅膀保护着它的孩子。 face"面对"。51.C　参见上题解析。52.D　根据常识及空后的"between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away"可知,作者应该是站在狗和母鸡之间大叫着把狗赶走。故选D项。53.A　根据"why didn’t the hen fly away"和之前母鸡飞上屋顶逃脱可知,母鸡是打不过狗的。defeat"打败"; remember"记得"; believe"相信"; change"改变"。故选A项。54.C　根据上文中的"with her two wings 　51　 her children"可知,这次母鸡没有飞走是因为它爱孩子胜过爱自己的生命。故选C项。 55.B　通读全文可知,本文讲述了母鸡在遇到危险时不顾一切保护自己的孩子的故事,人也是一样的,无论何时遇到危险,母亲的第一个念头总是保护自己的孩子。故选B项。56.was wandering　考查时态。根据语境可知,此处在叙述过去正在发生的情况,故用过去进行时。57.to turn　考查非谓语动词。此处是it was time to do...,意为"该做……了",故填to turn。58.immediately　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词replied,应用副词形式,故填immediately。59.happiness　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作动词gain的宾语,应用所给词的名词形式,故填happiness。60.than　考查than的用法。根据语境尤其是greater可知,此处应填than。61.making　考查非谓语动词。when it comes to...是固定句式,意为"当提到……",其中to是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,故填making。62.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,"62.　　　　 the emphasis (重点) is doing, not just having"是定语从句,空处指代先行词other places,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 63.meaningful　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词experiences,应用所给词的形容词形式;且结合语境可知,此处表示"有意义的",故填meaningful。64.parks　考查名词复数。a number of为固定短语,意为"许多",后接可数名词复数形式,故填parks 。65.a　考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处泛指"一个慵懒的周六早上",且lazy的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。第四部分　写作第一节范文My Favorite TripOne of my favorite trips is to Tibet. Last winter, I paid a visit to my uncle who lives in Tibet. I took a train from Lanzhou to Lhasa and the journey cost me more than 22 hours. On my arrival in Lhasa, my uncle invited me to eat some delicious local food. I got a deep impression of the kindness of the locals. It is obvious that everybody lives a happy life. Traveling to Tibet gives me strength to change myself. I’m determined to study hard to make contributions to our country.第二节范文One possible versionParagraph 1:He tried very hard to get out, but failed. When the good little dog saw that his master was in the shaft, Caper did not leave him, but ran round and round, reaching down and trying to pull Willie out. But Caper fell in too. Willie called out to his father and mother as loud as he could, but he was so far away from the house that no one could hear him. He cried and called till it was dark, and then he lay down on the ground with Caper lying down close to him. It was not long before Willie cried himself to sleep.Paragraph 2:When he awoke, it was morning, Caper was at his side and Willie began to think of another way to get out. The little notebook that his aunt had given him was in his pocket. He took it out, and after a good deal of trouble wrote the letter for help. Then he took a string out of his pocket, and tied it round Caper’s neck. Then he lifted the dog up, helped Caper out, and said to him, "Go home, Caper!" The little dog ran quickly away, and soon returned home. That was the whole story of Willie’s being trapped.人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 单元测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A. 3:30.　　　B. 3:45.　　　C. 4:00.2.Where are the two speakers most probably?A. At home. B. In a garden. C. At a flower shop.3.Which of the following didn’t the woman lose?A. Her purse.B. Her phone.C. Her keys.4.What will the man probably do?A. Watch TV. B. Read a magazine. C. Listen to the radio. 5.What do we know about the couple?A. They have been saved.B. They have a cellphone with them.C. They have lost touch with each other.第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.7.What will the woman do on Friday night?A. Pick up her brother. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Attend a lecture.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop. 　　　　B. At a train station. C. At a subway station.9.What will the two speakers probably do? A. Post a letter. 　　　　B. Read a newspaper. C. Have a coffee. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What did the speakers just do? A. They got one paper ready for the customer.B. They went to a café together.C. They had a meeting.11.When did the woman first look at the apartment? A. One week ago.　　　　B. Two weeks ago.C. Three weeks ago.12.What does the woman say about Rob? A. He doesn’t like her complaints.B. He can’t stay awake at work.C. He can’t sleep through the noise.听第 9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends.　　　　B. Fellow students.C. Roommates.14.When did Sarah start college?A. A week ago.　　　　B. Three months ago.C. A year ago.15.Why does Ricky want to move?A. He wants young people’s company.B. He wants to be near the college.C. He doesn’t get along with the host family.16.What will Ricky probably do next?A. Visit a teacher.B. Hang out with friends.C. Give John a phone call.听第 10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Which two reading rooms are on the same floor?A. No. 2 and No. 3. B. No. 2 and No. 4. C. No. 3 and No. 4.18.What kind of books does the No. 2 Reading Room have?A. Some books in foreign languages. B. Books for the use of teachers.C. Newspapers and magazines.19.How many cards are used to borrow works of history?A. Five. B. Two. C. One. 20.How long can students keep a magazine at most?A. For two weeks. 　　　　B. For a month. C. For two months.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolleyball games are a hit in school recently. Click the following websites to learn more about volleyball.www. avp. com (Association of Volleyball Professionals/AVP)It is an excellent spot to begin educating oneself on volleyball players around the world. It has drop-down menus(下拉式选单) of the top 50 male and female volleyball players in the world, such as Phil Dalhausser or Kerri Walsh Jennings. Additionally, there is a "History of the AVP" section that goes back as far as 1895. On this website one could easily learn about the most famous volleyball players of all time.www.fivb. com (Fédération Internationale de Volleyball/FIVB)While the AVP focuses primarily on beach volleyball, the FIVB includes both beach and indoor volleyball. It also includes an excellent history section named the Story of the Game, which will teach you more about famous volleyball players throughout history.www. volleychina. org (China Volleyball Association)If you’re mostly interested in famous volleyball players who play for China, check out www. volleychina.org. This website is designed for those volleyball players famous and skilled enough to play for the Chinese national team. It also has information about the junior teams, so you can see who the up-and-coming volleyball players are. Besides, it has an excellent resource section that can teach you the rules and how to be a judge.www. volleyhall. org(International Volleyball Hall of Fame)The last place to go to learn all about famous volleyball players is www. volleyhall. org, by clicking which you can see everyone who has been admitted into the International Volleyball Hall of Fame.21. Which website allows you to admire the world’s top 50 volleyball players?A. www. avp. comB. www. fivb.comC. www. volleychina. orgD. www. volleyhall. org22. What may the AVP and the FIVB feature?A. They focus on both beach and indoor volleyball.B. They introduce famous volleyball players in history.C. They both have much information about the junior teams.D. They show the famous players in the International Volleyball Hall of Fame.23.What might you learn from www. volleychina. org?A. The promising volleyball players in China.B. The story of world-famous volleyball players.C. The rules of the game and courses for players.D. The history of the Association of Volleyball Professionals.BAmerican gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she were made for it. She has won more world championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first woman gymnast to win more than three world all-around titles. A complicated flip (空翻) she introduced in the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time.Athletes are under pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury. At the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics, Biles experienced something gymnasts call "the twisties", which means a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event — the balance beam(平衡木), winning the bronze medal.When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of six on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her on gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her on lessons.Throughout her career, Biles has kept her passion for the sport, which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing. But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them.In Biles’ 2016 memoir (回忆录), she wrote, "How my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar." Biles’ ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes, but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone.24. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles?A. Her spirit.B. Her wide fame.C. Her wonderful skills.D. Her great achievements.25. What happened to Biles at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics?A. She had a hard time.B. She got a gold medal.C. She put her team at risk.D. She was seriously injured.26. What do we know about Biles from the text?A. Four skills were named after her in 2013.B. She has got the most gold medals in history.C. She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age.D. Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons.27. Which of the following can best describe Biles?A. Determined and generous.B. Hard-working and curious.C. Strong-willed and talented.D. Confident and warm-hearted.CHave you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through "Name the Team" contests.For teams like the Los Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, "Land of 10,000 Lakes". The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the "Jazz Capital of the World". The name stayed with the team even after they found a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.The original owner of the Chicago Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. The Bulls, the winner of the six NBA championships, has definitely followed the belief.In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to achieve in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the "pace" in professional basketball.28.Why is the Los Angeles’ team named "the Lakers"?A. The name was selected from a "Name the Team" contest.B. It was named after a city treasure, which had a long history.C. The name shows that Los Angeles is a city with various lakes.D. The team got this name in another state, which had a lot of lakes.29.Which of the following refers to the "Jazz Capital of the World"?A. New Orleans.　　　B. Salt Lake City.C. Los Angeles.　　　D. Minneapolis.30.Why did Richard Klein name the Chicago’s team the Bulls?A. He had guessed the success of the team.B. People in Chicago used to like watching bullfighting.C. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls.D. He wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls.31.Which can be the best title for this passage?A. The Long History of NBA TeamsB. Stories Behind the Names of NBA TeamsC. Excellent Qualities of NBA Team OfficialsD. Interesting Stories about NBA PlayersDIn order to achieve in math, science, English, history, geography, and other subjects, reading skills must be developed when the students are young. Students cannot struggle with word recognition(识别) when they should be reading quickly for understanding of a text. Since reading is very important to success in school, parents can and should play a role in helping their children become interested in reading and in encouraging their growth in reading skills.Research shows that children learn about reading before they enter school. In fact, they learn in the best way — through observation. Young children, for example, see people around them reading newspapers, books, maps, and signs.Parents can do a lot to cultivate an understanding of print by talking with their preschoolers about signs in their environment and by letting their children know they enjoy reading themselves. When reading to your preschoolers, you should run your index finger under the line of print. This process(过程) is simple and helps children begin to notice words and that words have meaning. They also develop habits of reading. In the early elementary years, from first through third grades, children continue learning how to read. It is a complex process, difficult for some and easy for others. Care must be taken during these early years not to put too much stress on the learning-to-read process.Reading for pleasure and information develops reading interests and offers children the chance to practise their reading skills in meaningful ways. Parents of preschoolers should provide reading materials in the home that arouse curiosity or extend their children’s natural interest in the world around them. By encouraging reading in free time, parents take the most important step in improving their children’s reading development.32.What should parents do to help their children build up their reading ability?A. Encourage their children to read every day. B. Teach their children to read as quickly as possible.C. Take great interest in reading themselves. D. Provide financial support for their children.33.What does the underlined word "cultivate" mean in Paragraph 3?A. Deepen.B. Develop.C. Discuss.D. Practise.34.What should a parent of preschoolers do to teach his children?A. Find difficult reading materials. B. Learn the signs in surroundings.C. Encourage his children to read alone.D. Avoid pushing his children too hard. 35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It is important to develop children’s reading ability. B. Parents should care about their children’s studies.C. It is common for students to ignore their reading habit. D. Schools should pay more attention to children’s reading.第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person’s life. Of all the people in the world, parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? 36.　　　　 Once the independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be. 37.　　　　 As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don’t need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed. However, it was our parents who brought us into the world. Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. 38.　　　　 They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.  Remember that any parents’ wish for their children is to be safe and do well. 39.　　　　 Moreover, while it might seem like all our parents do is annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. 40.　　　　 A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.B. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents’ shoes.C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.D. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.E. Besides, they reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world. F. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there’s a good reason for this.G. Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship.My friends said that working on a ship would 　41　 my career, but I was willing to take the risk. 　42　 for the adventure, I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew.To my 　43　, the ship was well equipped.That first voyage was a learning experience.There was so much new information to 　44　.Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a 　45　. The most confusing thing was that I often forgot to 　46　 my clock when the ship crossed time zones. As a doctor, I was 　47　 for the 600 crew.The ship’s medical center was 　48　 a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second 　49　. With long hours’ work, it required a strong will. As many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks could 　50　 anywhere and emergency evacuations(疏散)were difficult to arrange.I remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway.After a(n)　51　 ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely. Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me.I 　52　 the passenger facilities(设施)and I even 　53　 as a tour guide on trips ashore. Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job — it’s a way of 　54　.I lose my career ambition, 　55　 I know what is happiness in my life. 41.A. block B. Build C. ruin D. improve42.A. HungryB. Skilful C. SuitableD. Thankful43.A. anger B. regret C. scare D. relief44.A. take inB. figure out C. give upD. pick up45.A. lessonB. risk C. challengeD. choice46.A. watchB. repair C. checkD. set47.A. powerfulB. responsible C. helpfulD. grateful48.A. probablyB. especially C. certainlyD. actually49.A. examinationB. argument C. opinionD. movement50.A. happenB. break C. stop D. disappear51.A. amazingB. boring C. confusingD. frightening52.A. boughtB. fixed C. enjoyedD. protected53.A. returnedB. travelled C. refusedD. volunteered54.A. confidenceB. life C. experienceD. business55.A. thoughB. unless C. but D. or第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wushu, widely 56.　　　　 (know) as Chinese kung fu, will make its debut(初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026. It is intended for those 57.　 love martial arts deeply.  With a long history and deep roots in our traditions, wushu unites the body and spirit. China wishes to share these qualities with the world. It is a long-held 58.　　　　 (expect). The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011 59.　　　　 failed each time.  In the past few years, the Chinese Wushu Association 60.　　　　 (make) a big difference to the promotion of wushu. Besides, the government not only provides technical support, 61.　　　　 (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation, but also provides 62.　　　　 large amount of wushu equipment free of charge. Every year, many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances and shows, whose aim is 63.　　　　 (improve) the influence of wushu. Due to their efforts, wushu has been viewed as an 64.　　　　 (effect) way to strengthen the body, and has gained great popularity among the youth. China’s effort to get wushu recognized as an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization. At the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026, a total of 48 65.　　 (athlete) from across the world will compete in four wushu events: men’s and women’s Northern boxing and men’s and women’s tai chi chuan. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节　(满分15分)假定你是李华,你班打算于本周六组织一次登山活动,请你给外教 David写一封信,邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括:1.发出邀请;2.介绍活动内容(集合时间、地点及携带物品等)和活动益处;3.期待回复。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thick snowflakes swirled (打旋) around my car. Everything around me was white. The light was fading as the sun went down.I was driving up a mountain pass on what was supposed to be a four-hour trip from Red River, New Mexico, to Durango, Colorado. I drove slowly along on a winding, unfamiliar road in a snowstorm. I was on my way to meeting my friend Jane, who was in Durango. I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather.Thirty minutes into my drive, the snow had started. Gentle snow at first. I thought about turning around. But it hardly looked threatening, so I continued. Soon I regretted that decision. But it was too late. The road was too narrow and icy for me to turn around. The snow was bad, getting worse. The only way out was forward, higher and higher into the mountains. The last bit of sunlight disappeared, and I couldn’t see anything beyond a few feet lighted by my headlights.My cell phone lost service as soon as I entered the mountain. I couldn’t call for help. The clothes were in my luggage. Maybe I could find a place to pull over and wear more clothes until morning. Would that be enough to keep me warm all night? How long would it take for someone to find me? "Everything will be fine," I whispered.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Finally, I felt the road start to level out(停止升降而保持水平) gradually. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:At the base of the mountain, I found the tail-lights. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分　听力1—5 ACBCB6—10 BBACC11—15 CCBCA16—20 CAACA第二部分　阅读21.A　考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"It has drop-down menus(下拉式选单) of the top 50 male and female volleyball players in the world, such as Phil Dalhausser or Kerri Walsh Jennings"可知,www. avp. com这个网站的下拉菜单上有排名全球前50的男女排球运动员。故选A项。22.B　考查细节理解。根据文章第二段末句"On this website one could easily learn about the most famous volleyball players of all time"和第三段末句中的"which will teach you more about famous volleyball players throughout history"可知,这两个网站都介绍了历史上著名的排球运动员。故选B项。23.A　考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的"It also has information about the junior teams,so you can see who the up-and-coming volleyball players are"可知,该网站上有关于青少年排球队的信息,你可以了解到中国有前途的排球运动员。故选A项。24.D　考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"She has won more world championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history... and some consider her the greatest of all time"可知,文章第一段主要介绍的是Biles的伟大成就。故选D项。25.A　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"At the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics, Biles experienced something gymnasts call ‘the twisties’"以及"Biles gave up the competition"可知,在2020年东京夏季奥运会上,Biles经历了一段艰难的时光。故选A项。26.C　考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知,Biles六岁时在一次学校的外出活动中接触到体操,开始模仿体操运动员的动作;健身房的一名教练也认可她的天赋,希望她的父母送她去上课。由此可知,Biles在很小的时候就显示出她的体操天赋。故选C项。27.C　考查推理判断。根据第二段内容可知,虽然Biles经历了"空中失感",但她没有放弃,仍然努力训练,最终在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌。由此可知,她是个意志坚强的人;根据第一段中Biles取得的成就以及第三段内容可知,她是个有天赋和才干的体操运动员。故选C项。28.C　考查细节理解。 根据第二段中的"Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname,‘Land of 10,000 Lakes’"可知,湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前位于明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯,而明尼苏达州的别称为"Land of 10,000 Lakes",由此得名为湖人队,故C项正确。29.A　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the‘Jazz Capital of the World’"可知,犹他爵士队在新奥尔良成立,选择这个队名是因为新奥尔良有"世界爵士乐之都"之称。故A项正确。30.D　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein...believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name"可知,Klein选择这个队名是希望这支球队能够拥有和战斗中的公牛一样的品质。故D项正确。31.B　考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的"Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names"可知,本文主要介绍了四支NBA球队的队名背后的故事。故B项正确。32.C　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Young children, for example, see people around them reading newspapers, books, maps, and signs"和第三段中的"by letting their children know they enjoy reading themselves"可知,孩子会效仿家长的做法,家长的阅读习惯会影响孩子, 故选C项。33.B　考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的"an understanding of print by talking with their preschoolers... themselves"可知,作者建议家长通过与学龄前儿童谈论在周围环境中见到的标牌和通过让孩子们知道他们的父母自己也喜欢阅读让孩子了解印刷的文字,由此可知家长可以通过这些方式培养孩子对印刷的文字的了解,故选B项。34.D　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Care must be taken during these early years not to put too much stress on the learning-to-read process"可知,在早期阶段家长要小心避免过度强调学习阅读的过程,即不要过度逼迫孩子,故选D项。35.A　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文主要说明了孩子们阅读能力的早期培养对他们以后的学习非常重要这一观点;首段的第一句正说明了文章的主题, 故选A项。36.D　根据空前的"But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies?"可知,空处应对其进行解答。故D项"这是因为青少年只是在试图找到他们自己的身份"符合题意。37.G　空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的"But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don’t need their help any more"可知,G项"的确,随着年龄的增长,我们倾向于认为自己比父母懂得更多"符合题意,G项中的"as we grow older"与文中的"once we reach our teenage years"相呼应。38.F　根据空后的"They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made"可知,空后内容在解释父母教我们做事的原因。故F项"所以如果我们的父母总是告诉我们该做什么,这是有充分的理由的"与下文衔接紧密。39.B　根据空前的"Remember that any parents’ wish for their children is to be safe and do well"可知,这是在讲述父母的良苦用心。故B项"考虑到这一点,我们应该设身处地为父母着想"符合题意。40.A　根据空前的"Moreover, while it might seem like all our parents do is annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words"可知,空处应描述我们应该听父母的话的原因。故A项"毕竟,我们的父母是我们生活中最伟大的老师"很好地承接了上文。第三部分　语言运用41.C　根据"I left my job to work on a ship"和"but I was willing to take the risk"可知,"我"的决定有风险,它可能会断送"我"的事业。ruin"毁坏;破坏"。 42.A　根据上文中的"I was willing to take the risk"并结合选项可知,作者渴望冒险。 hungry"渴望得到,渴求"。43.D　作者知道在船上工作是冒险的,但根据下文中的"the ship was well equipped"可知,船上设施完善,这使作者松了一口气。relief "宽慰,轻松"。44.A　根据上文中的"That first voyage was a learning experience"和下文中的"Even remembering which uniform to wear each day"可知,有很多新的信息需要记住。take in"理解,领会,记住";figure out"弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白";give up"放弃";pick up"(通过观察或聆听而)学会"。45.C　上文中提到要记住大量的信息,本句中的Even和下文中的"The most confusing thing"暗示在这里工作不易。所以甚至是每天记着穿什么制服都是一个挑战(challenge)。46.D　最令作者困惑的是当轮船跨过时区的时候,他经常忘记调手表。set"设置,调整好,安排就绪"。 47.B　根据语境可知,作为一名医生,作者要对全体船员负责。48.D　本句是对船上的医疗中心的描述,结合选项可知,此处指船上的医疗中心实际上是一个浮动的应急屋。49.C　根据空前的"we didn’t have a team of specialists"并结合选项可知,船上没有专家队伍,不能向专家寻求其他意见。50.A　根据上文中的"many of the passengers were elderly"并结合常识可知,心脏病发作在任何地方都可能发生。51.D　根据下文中的"I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely"可知,这个病人安全到达医院后作者才放心了,由此可推知送病人去医院的过程并不轻松,有些吓人。52.C　根据"Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me"可知,这份工作给作者带来了一些意想不到的好处,结合选项可知,作者喜欢船上的设施,甚至上岸后还会志愿当导游。53.D　参见上题解析。54.B　根据下文中的"I know what is happiness in my life"可知,作者把船上的工作看成是一种生活方式。55.C　根据语境可知,作者失去了事业上的抱负,但是找到了生活中的幸福,前后内容之间是转折关系,故选but。56.known　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作后置定语修饰Wushu,Wushu与know之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。57.who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处为引导定语从句的关系词,先行词those指代人,且空处作从句的主语。故填who。58.expectation　考查名词。结合句意并根据空前的a可知,空处应用名词的单数形式,意为"期待"。故填expectation。59.but　考查连词。国际武术联合会于2001年、2008年和2011年向国际奥委会提出申请,但每次都失败了。空处前后内容为转折关系。故填but。60.has made　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据"In the past few years"可知,空处应用现在完成时;主语为the Chinese Wushu Association,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has made。61.regularly　考查副词。此外,政府不仅提供技术支持,定期向国际武术联合会派出专家,还免费提供大量的武术器材。空处应用副词作状语修饰sending。故填regularly。62.a　考查冠词。a large amount of意为"大量的",为固定短语。故填a。63.to improve　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的aim可知,空处应用不定式作表语。故填to improve。64.effective　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作定语修饰way。65.athletes　考查名词复数。根据空前的48可知,空处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填athletes。第四部分　写作第一节范文Dear David,The students in our class are going to go climbing this Saturday. We sincerely invite you to join us. We will gather together at the school gate at 8 a.m. Please bring along what you need like water and the camera. It is expected that we will come back at 2 p.m. Of course there are lots of benefits of climbing. First of all, everyone can keep in shape as long as he often practices it. What’s more, we can feel relaxed after we finish tiring climbing. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节范文One possible versionParagraph 1:Finally, I felt the road start to level out (停止升降而保持水平) gradually. I lost sight of the tail-lights ahead of me. But the panic didn’t return. I could see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights. All I had to do was follow the tracks for the rest of the way down the mountain. I drove slowly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch of the way. Soon I could see the lights of a town twinkling in the distance. The snow started to cover the tracks I was following. But both of us made it.Paragraph 2:At the base of the mountain, I found the tail-lights. As I got closer, I saw it was an SUV. I pulled up beside it and rolled down my window. The driver of the car did the same. "Many thanks. I was really scared on my way. Fortunately, I followed you. It was your car’s light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement," I said gratefully. The driver looked at me and smiled, "My pleasure. To tell you the truth, I was also fearful, but when I noticed there was a car behind me I felt much better. In fact we were not alone on that mountain road at night."人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 单元测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman do today?A. She practiced the piano. B. She read a book. C. She did nothing.2.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to a physics class. C. Meet with her trainer.3.What has Billy been doing this weekend?A. Visiting museums. B. Reading some science books. C. Trying to come up with an idea.4.How do the speakers feel?A. Tired.　　B. Pleased.　　C. Frightened.5.What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t want to leave. B. She will take all the files away.C. She has enough time to deal with her work.第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man want to see Dr. Ross?A. To ask for advice.　　　　B. To have a check-up.C. To get his test results.7.When will the man meet Dr. Ross next week?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.How long did the man work in France?A. About 5 years.　　　　B. About 7 years.C. About 10 years.9.Why is the woman here?A. To give a class.　　　　B. To learn the piano.C. To pick up her son.10.How do the speakers feel after knowing each other’s addresses?A. Disappointed.　　　　B. Surprised.C. Concerned.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Where does the conversation take place?A. In Thailand. 　　　　B. In Hawaii. C. In Mexico. 12.What do we know about the camera?A. It can be used underwater. B. It cannot be dropped. C. It’s pretty heavy.13.How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total?A. $200. B. $300. C. $350.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank. 　　　　B. In a shop. C. In an office.15.What’s the man’s present home address?A. 52 Bell Street. 　　　　B. 101 White Lane. C. 64 Rainbow Road.16.What certificate does the man provide?A. His passport. 　　　　B. His bank statement. C. His driver’s license.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker’s job?A. A translator.　　　　B. A travel writer.C. A shop owner.18.What does the speaker think about her job?A. It’s well-paid.　　　　B. It’s easy.C. It’s satisfying.19.What seems to be most important for the speaker now?A. Her family.　　　　B. Her education.C. Her career.20.Who is the speaker talking to?A. Her classmates.　　　　B. Job interviewers.C. College students.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.Tokyo, JapanFood lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56.Bangkok, ThailandThailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.Beijing, ChinaThe Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.Dubai, UAEAlthough Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.21.What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan?A. Free bus rides.B. Eating out cheap.C. Visiting galleries free.D. Priceless man-made objects.22.Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities?A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok.C. Beijing.D. Dubai.23.What is people’s common idea about Dubai?A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping.B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.BIan McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. "I’m good at gardening," said McKenna. "Why not plant a garden at school so that kids in need can take food home?"McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna’s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now, several years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age."Even a smile might change someone’s life," he said. "It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day."When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (分发) them to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn’t work on their community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.24.What led to McKenna’s decision to help the kids in his own way?A. His school’s support.B. His mother’s suggestion.C. Being good at gardening.D. Being refused by volunteer groups.25.What do we know about the Giving Garden project?A. It helps students only.B. It is funded by schools.C. It earns great profits every year.D. It started with the support from many sides.26.Which of the following can best describe Mckenna? A. Caring.B. Outgoing.C. Honest.D. Interesting.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food ProjectB. Ian McKenna, an Experienced GardenerC. The Giving Garden Project, a Challenging TaskD. The Giving Garden Project, a Universal SolutionCThere have been fires in every Australian state, but New South Wales has been hardest hit. Fires have torn through bushland (未开垦的丛林地带), wooded areas, and national parks. Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months. Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for fires to start and spread. Natural causes are responsible for fires most of the time, like lightning hits in drought-affected forests. Dry lightning was to blame for starting a number of fires in late December, which then traveled more than 20 kilometers in just five hours. Humans can also be responsible. Police have charged(指控) at least 24 people with starting bushfires on purpose, and have taken action against 183 people for setting fire since November.The fire season in Australia is always dangerous — the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record. But conditions have been unusually bad this year, making fires burn more strongly and making firefighting conditions particularly difficult. Australia is experiencing one of its worst droughts over the years. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for the highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. Strong winds have also made the fires and smoke spread more rapidly, and have led to deaths. About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions possibly dead — and that’s lower than what is probably the real number. That number of total animals influenced could be as high as one billion nationwide. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of the places where they live have been destroyed. Some animals, like koalas, aren’t in any immediate danger of extinction (灭绝) because they are spread out across the country. But others that live in more suitable environments with lower populations, including certain types of frogs and birds, could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires.　　　　　　　　　　　　　28.What do we know about fires in Australia?A. They may last a long time.B. They often happen in winter.C. They only happen in NSW.D. They are easily controlled in a few hours.29.What does the underlined word "heatwave" probably mean?A. Big fire. B. Strong wind.C. Serious drought.D. A period of hot weather.30.Why aren’t koalas in danger of extinction at once?A. They can run fast.B. They live far and wide.C. Their home is well protected.D. They have a lower population.31.What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Deadly bushfires affect the life of humans and animals. B. Many causes have contributed to the bushfires in Australia. C. Some species are endangered because of the frequent fires. D. More firm measures should be taken to control the fires.D"Like a monster, it destroys everything."That’s how one schoolgirl described a tsunami.On Dec. 26, 2004, a magnitude 9.1 earthquake in Indonesia set off a massive tsunami. It killed more than 200,000 people across four countries and cost an estimated $ 10 billion in damage.Nov. 5 is World Tsunami Awareness Day and at the United Nations, disaster risk reduction was high on the agenda(议事日程)."What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped," said Bulgaria’s U. N. Ambassador Georgi Velikov Panayotov. He was on vacation in Thailand in 2004 and survived the tsunami. "What we can do is build early warning systems and, of course, educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave," he said.On March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9 earthquake rocked northeastern Japan, triggering(引发) a fierce tsunami that also damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, south of Sendai."When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2011, people thought that we were prepared for it," said Japan’s then U. N. Ambassador Koro Bessho. "It caused severe damage. We had dams; we had drills. However, we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years," he said.These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness. In 2015 the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was born. It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response.Indonesia is made up of thousands of islands which are disaster-prone (易受灾的). Willem Rampangilei, the then head of the National Disaster Management Agency of Indonesia, said his government now has plans for every disaster-prone city.Countries at risk are also expanding their education programs. Children from an early age are taught how to react in case of a tsunami and then go with their classmates to higher ground away from coastal areas to avoid the walls of water the tsunami triggers.32.What did Georgi Velikov Panayotov mainly talk about?A. His suffering in the 2004 tsunami.B. The general features of a tsunami.C. Ways for humans to face a tsunami.D. The loss caused by the 2004 tsunami.33.In Koro Bessho’s opinion, why did the 2011 earthquake cause severe damage?A. It caused a fierce tsunami.B. It destroyed a nuclear power plant.C. The size was beyond expectation.D. There was no effective defense system.34.What common belief pushed different countries to take action to face a coming tsunami?A. Children should be protected by all means.B. The improvement of preparedness can reduce damage.C. Proper response in case of a tsunami can save one’s life.D. Stronger measures should be taken in disaster-prone areas.35.Which can be the best title of the text?A. World Tsunami Awareness DayB. Nations Attacked by Massive TsunamisC. The Unpredictable and Destructive DisasterD. Lessons Learned from Disasters to Prevent Future Ones第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A powerful magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck southern California on July 5, 2019. This event was widely felt. 36.　　　　 Aftershocks were expected to continue. Earthquakes are also called temblors. 37.　　　　 So, it’s terrible to imagine they happen in the form of tremors(轻微地震) every day around the world. Some 80% of all the planet’s earthquakes happen along the rim of the Pacific Ocean. 38.　　　　 That is because of a lot of volcanic activity there. Scientists give a magnitude rating to earthquakes based on the strength and duration of their seismic (地震的) waves. A magnitude of 3 to 4.9 is considered minor or light; 5 to 6.9 is moderate (中等的) to strong; 7 to 7.9 is major; and 8 or more is great.39.　　　　 Some 10,000 people die because of it every year. Besides, earthquakes may also lead to other natural disasters. Smaller temblors that usually happen in the days following a large earthquake can cause further deaths and damage. 40.　　　　 A. It is called the "Ring of Fire".B. They can cause huge damage.C. Protect yourself as quickly as possible.D. In fact, a magnitude 8 quake strikes somewhere every year.E. One important way is to try to make your home as safe as possible.F. However,the loss of life can be avoided through planning and education.G. It caused several fires and damage to buildings and roads in Ridgecrest and nearby.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You never know how far a kind act can go.When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 　41　, they had no idea how much it would encourage others to 　42　 people with kindness. 89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldn’t leave her ward(病房).So to escape 　43　, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers 　44　 the new front entrance to the hospital.She wasn’t expecting one of the workers to wave at her.She couldn’t help but wave back at the kind 　45　.This was only the start of a special 　46　 between the two. Jeff Reick knew Porter was　47　, so he decided to send a kind 　48　 to her by finding some chalk and writing "Get Well" on one of the beams(梁) facing her 　49　."I just thought that was 　50　," Porter said."So I should do something to 　51　 that." She wrote "Stay Safe" on a piece of paper, which she then 　52　 on the window for the workers to see."When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window, I 　53　 and said to my coworkers,‘Did you see that?’" Reick said. The hospital staff took photos about that and　54　 them on social media.The simple acts of kindness 　55　 and many people were employed in similar acts. 41.A. datingB. communicating C. workingD. arguing42.A. showerB. Impress C. supply D. touch43.A. fearB. sadnessC. anxietyD. boredom44.A. destroying B. Building C. repairingD. designing45.A. favor B. inspiration C. gesture　D. congratulation46.A. businessB. situationC. meeting　D. connection 47.A. ill B. fine C. poor D. lonely48.A. note B. message C. letter D. sign49.A. door B. wall C. window D. entrance50.A. precious B. impoliteC. necessaryD. positive51.A. record B. change C. return　D. remember52.A. drew B. painted C. placed D. decorated53.A. turned around B. looked around C. got around D. sat around54.A. found B. listed C. introduced D. shared55.A. succeeded B. spread C. developed D. happened 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wildfires in Australia became worse in January 2020.The disaster 56.　　　　 (face) by the country is far from over. Many of the fires 57.　　　　 (send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into cumulonimbus(积雨云).The clouds could help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 58.　　　　 (result) in fire tornadoes.Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that can 59.　　　　 (find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 60.　　　　 wildlife. The wildfires are expected 61.　　　　 (continue) burning for months as Australia enters its dry season. The year of 2019 is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen 62.　　　 (regular) during the Australian dry season. However, climate and natural changes are making the situation 63.　　　　 (bad) than ever.At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made 64.　　　　 to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months, 65.　　　　 could have an effect on the planet’s climate. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节　(满分15分)假定你是上海中学国际部的李华,你校将选派10名学生参加以"皮影戏(shadow play)"为主题的文化交流活动。请你给负责此事的外教Jessica写信申请参加该活动。内容包括:1.写信的目的;2.自己的优势;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。My husband and I bought a small house in a good neighbourhood. It was a one-and-a-half-storey house. We had to decorate it first because it was so old. I started to paint the walls and the doors outside. I also removed the broken fence (篱笆) and grew some flowers.After I finished painting the inside walls of the bedroom upstairs, I brought some water to wash the window. I washed the inside first, then opened the window and stepped out on the kitchen roof to wash the outside. The window was the kind that you couldn’t open from the outside.I was so devoted to my housework that I didn’t realize the window gradually closed. After finishing cleaning, I tried to open the window but failed. Standing on my kitchen roof, I looked around the neighbourhood. That was a lovely afternoon. Where were the neighbour’s kids riding their bikes? They used to ride back from the park. Now no young voices shouted to one another. Carroll and Julie, an old couple, lived in the house at the corner. They were likely to be at home, but our kitchen was on the wrong side of our house for me to call them.I sat down and thought about my situation. Even if someone came along, they couldn’t walk in the house and open the window. The doors were locked by my husband before he went to work. "When you’re working on an indoor project, anyone could open the door and come in. So just keep the doors closed," he said. I sat there, thinking how stupid I was and what I should do.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Then I heard a child laughing nearby. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:The boy went to ask for help. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分　听力1—5 BACBC6—10 BCACB11—15 BACAC16—20 CACAC第二部分　阅读21.B　考查细节理解。根据Tokyo, Japan部分中的"Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even...for just under ￡34"可知,在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。22.B　考查细节理解。根据Bangkok, Thailand部分中的"Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city"可知,泰国首都曼谷作为最划算的长途(旅行)城市是首屈一指的。故选B项。23.C　考查细节理解。根据Dubai, UAE部分中的"Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays"可知,迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍闻名,即人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。24.D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young"可知,由于遭到志愿组织的拒绝,McKenna决定以自己的方式帮助这些孩子。故选D。25.D　考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time"可知,McKenna的学校拨出空地建园圃,社区捐赠种子和设备,其他学生贡献时间。由此可知,这个项目是在多方的支持下开始的。故选D。26.A　考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的"He wanted to help",第二段中的"McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment"和最后一段中的"When COVID-19 hit the U.S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute(分发) them to the hungry on the weekends"可知,McKenna想要帮助有困难的人,并做了许多努力,故可推知他是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。27.A　考查主旨大意。全文讲述了Ian McKenna通过开展种植活动来帮助填不饱肚子的人的故事,故Ian McKenna, grow与food是文章的关键词。所以A项最适合作为文章标题。28.A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months"可知选A。29.D　考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for the highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius"可知,此处指的是澳大利亚12月的气温打破了全国平均最高气温的纪录,因此画线词heatwave与D项意思接近,意为"酷热期,热浪期"。30.B　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Some animals, like koalas, aren’t in any immediate danger of extinction(灭绝) because they are spread out across the country"可知,考拉没有马上灭绝的原因是它们分布在全国各地。故B项符合题意。31.A　考查推理判断。文章第一、第二段介绍了澳大利亚频繁发生火灾的现状以及原因,后三段谈到大火给人和动物造成的伤害,因此A项正确。32.C　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped" 和"What we can do is build...of the tsunami wave" 可知,Georgi Velikov Panayotov谈到,海啸波是无法阻止的;我们能做的是建立早期预警系统,并教育人们了解海啸波的破坏力。也就是说,他主要谈论了人类面对海啸的方法。故选C。33.C　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2011, people thought that we were prepared for it"和"However, we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years"可知,Koro Bessho认为人们本以为已经为地震做好了准备,但是他们一直以为这次的地震是100年一次的地震,结果这次地震的规模可能是500年或1 000年一次。由此可推断,他认为地震的规模超出了人们的预期,这导致他们准备不足从而遭受了严重的损失。故选C。34.B　考查推理判断。根据第五段和第六段内容可知,这两起事件促使印度尼西亚和日本吸取教训加强防灾准备工作来应对海啸,由此可推断这些国家都认为改进(防灾)准备工作可以减少损失,从而采取相应的行动以面对未来的海啸。故选B。35.D　考查主旨大意。文章通过印度尼西亚及日本海啸的事例介绍了海啸的危害以及这两个国家从中吸取的教训,即从灾难中学习,加紧审查和改进防灾准备工作,并发展其教育项目,让孩子们从小就学习如何应对未来可能发生的海啸。故选D。36.G　根据空前内容可知,这场发生在加利福尼亚州南部的7.1级大地震造成了很大的影响,故G项符合语境,进一步陈述了其影响。G项中的It指代上文中的"A powerful magnitude 7.1 earthquake"。37.B　根据空前内容以及空后的"So, it’s terrible to imagine they happen in the form of tremors(轻微地震) every day around the world"并结合选项可知,B项"它们会造成巨大的损害"承上启下,符合题意。38.A　空前提到地球上大约80%的地震发生在太平洋沿岸,空后说那是因为那里有很多火山活动,故空处应该承接上文,进一步解释这种地理现象。故A选项符合题意。39.D　上一段讲到地震的等级划分,空后提到的"每年有大约10 000人死于这种地震"表明每年都有地震发生,故D选项"事实上,每年都会有8级的地震在某处发生"切题。40.F　根据上文中的"Smaller temblors that usually happen in the days following a large earthquake can cause further deaths and damage"可知,通常发生在一场大地震之后的震级较小的地震会造成更多的死亡与损失。该空应承接上文,指出避免造成损失的方法与措施,F项"然而,生命的损失可以通过规划和教育来避免"切题。第三部分　语言运用41.B　由下文可知,Porter和Reick利用简短的话语互相关心,这属于交流。故B项正确。42.A　根据下文可知,他们不知道自己的善举会鼓励人们大量传达善意给其他人。shower"大量给予"符合语境。43.D　根据上文提到的Porter生病住院且不能离开病房可知,为了逃避无聊(boredom),她常常在病房里盯着窗外看。44.B　根据空前的"construction workers"和空后的"the new front entrance to the hospital"可知,他们在建新的医院前门。45.C　根据语境可知,Porter认为这名工人向她挥手是一个善意的手势。文中的wave为动作,故选gesture。46.D　由下文可知,在挥手致意后,两人开始互相关心,因此这里表示这只是两人之间的一种特别联系(connection)的开始。47.A　根据第二段开头的"89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldn’t leave her ward(病房)"和下文中的"Get Well"可知,Porter生病了,故选ill。48.B　根据下文Reick用粉笔在梁上写下的"恢复健康"可知,他决定给老人传达善意的信息(message)。49.C　上文提到Porter常凝视窗外,由此推知Reick应该是把"恢复健康"写在面向Porter的病房窗户的梁上。50.A　句中that指代的是上文提到的Reick的善举。下文提到Porter也写下了对Reick的关心之词,由此可推知Porter觉得Reick对自己的鼓励是宝贵的。51.C　Porter认为Reick对自己的鼓励是宝贵的,因此她觉得自己应该回报(return)这份善意。52.C　Porter在纸上写下"注意安全",并把这张纸贴在窗户上。从句中which指代写了字的那张纸,因此用placed表示"放置"。下文中的"When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window"是提示。53.A　Reick看到Porter写的字后应该非常惊喜,于是转身让同事们朝窗户上看。54.D　医院员工拍下了两人透过病房窗户交流的画面,并把照片分享(shared)到了社交媒体上。55.B　根据下文中的"many people were employed in similar acts"可知,这些简单的善行流传开来。56.faced　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,The disaster与face之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填faced。57.sent　考查时态。根据空后的"and some smoke turned into cumulonimbus(积雨云)"可知,此处表示发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填sent。58.resulting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,且表示自然而然的结果,故应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填resulting。59.be found　考查被动语态。"that can 59.　　　　 (find) only in Australia"为定语从句,that指代先行词 animals,且在从句中作主语,与find之间为被动关系,故空处应用被动语态,故填be found。 60.to　考查介词。do harm to...表示"对……有害",为固定搭配。61.to continue　考查非谓语动词。expect...to do sth.意为"预料/预计……做某事",为固定搭配,此处为其被动形式。故填 to continue。62.regularly　考查副词。空处修饰动词 happen,应用副词regularly,表示"经常"。63.worse　考查形容词的比较级。根据语境尤其是空后的than ever可知,此处表示情况比之前更加糟糕,应用形容词的比较级形式。故填worse。64.it　考查代词。make it to表示"到达……"。故填it。65.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用关系代词 which。第四部分　写作第一节范文Dear Jessica,I’m Li Hua.Learning that our school will select 10 students to take part in the cultural exchange activity, I’m writing to apply for the opportunity. I’m confident that I am a right person for this activity. Firstly, I am fluent in English, which plays an important role in communicating with foreigners.Secondly, I have learned shadow plays for eight years and am capable of performing them well. What’s more, I’m outgoing and can get on well with others.I would appreciate it if you could give me this chance.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节范文One possible versionParagraph 1:Then I heard a child laughing nearby. I stood up and looked down the street. Sure enough, there was a little boy. He was riding his bike. I called him and told him that when I was washing the window, it shut. He looked up, saw me, and laughed. After all, it’s not an everyday case to see an old lady on a roof. I told him to ask my next-door neighbours to come and help me. "Of course," he simply answered.Paragraph 2:The boy went to ask for help. Soon Carroll and Julie came, carrying a ladder with them. And then I climbed down. I sincerely thanked them for their kind help. The doors were locked and the keys were in the house, so my lovely neighbours invited me to their house to celebrate my rescue with coffee, cookies and laughter. A few hours later, my husband came back. I said thanks to them again and went home. From then on, I definitely believed that a relative far off is less help than a neighbour close by.人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 单元测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the man probably?A. The house owner. B. The manager. C. The repairman. 2.What’s the man’s plan for tonight?A. To go out for dinner. B. To write a work report. C. To cook some chicken.3.How will the man send his application?A. By fax. B. By post. C. By e-mail.4.What could the woman be?A. A teacher. B. A secretary. 　C. A nurse.5.Why does the man refuse to eat more?A. He is full enough. B. He dislikes the apple pie.C. He wants to control weight. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.When will the film finish?A. At 4:30 pm. 　　　　 B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:20 pm.7.Where will the speakers go before going home?A. To a bookshop. 　　　　B. To a library. C. To a music shop.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What does the man think of his weekend?A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Satisfying.9.What is the Italian city like?A. Ancient with a long history.B. Modern with tall buildings.C. Crowded with heavy traffic.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where are the speakers?A. At home. 　　　　B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.11.What do we know about the woman?A. She has taken too many things.B. She has eaten too much ice cream.C. She has spent too much money.12.How much is the soap?A. $0.99. B. $1.50. C. $3.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What activity will the man do first in the gym today?A. Running.　　　　B. Weightlifting.C. Cycling.14.What is the man eating for breakfast in his new diet?A. Chicken. B. Bread. C. Bananas.15.How should the man drink his coffee according to the woman?A. With milk in it.　　　　B. With sugar in it. C. With nothing extra.16.What weights will the man probably lift today?A. 50kg.B. 60kg.C. 70kg.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How did the speaker prefer to get scientific ideas?A. From magazines. B. From websites. C. From books.18.What field did the speaker’s team work in?A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.19.What did the teacher advise the speaker’s team to do?A. Make the experiment as specific as possible.B. Write each part of the process.C. Do enough experiments.20.What was the difference between the speaker’s team and the other teams?A. It designed a display.B. It took a lot of photos.C. It wrote about the experiment.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASenior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades. You can make the most of the opportunities high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact(交流) with your fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs.Speech ClubDo you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, you’ll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important skill that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about or debating hot-button political, social, cultural and environmental topics, you will also become more aware of current(当前的) up-to-date events.Band ClubAre you in a band in junior high? If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical friends. If you haven’t joined any high school club yet, you should! Most high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disneyland. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.Red Cross ClubIf you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local chapter of the Red Cross, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.Language ClubCan you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language club and learn a new language during your spare time. It puts on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need and making new friends all at the same time!21.Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer?A. Speech Club.B. Band Club.C. Red Cross Club.D. Language Club.22.What is special about Band Club?A. It helps improve students’ grades.B. It enables students to be lifeguards.C. It makes students’ language skills better.D. It ensures students to practice public speaking.23.What do Red Cross Club and Language Club have in common?A. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.B. They enable you to help people in need.C. They make you a man of many talents and languages.D. They can help you to be a person with knowledge of first aid.BWe have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests’ coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.Each of the guests made a particular fuss over(过分爱护) Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily to be hurt. We do it with the best of intentions(意图). But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshone(使黯然失色). I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.I said, "What are you doing, my dear?"She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don’t people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I’m not pretty? Is that why they don’t say nice things about me as much?"I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.Now, whenever I visit a friend’s home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.24.The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her 　　　. A. beautiful hair B. pretty clothesC. lovely smile D. young age25.What does the underlined expression "make a big ‘to do’ over" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Show much concern about.B. Have a special effect on.C. List jobs to be done for.D. Do good things for.26.Why did Kristen feel sad and cry?A. The guests gave her more coats to carry.B. She didn’t look as pretty as Kelly.C. The guests praised her little sister more than her.D. Her mother didn’t introduce her to the guests.27.What does the author want to tell us?A. Parents should pay more attention to the elder children.B. The younger children are usually more easily hurt.C. People usually like the younger children more.D. Adults should treat children equally.C"We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu (712-770). These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,"said Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary.Despite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Dante and Shakespeare, he has remained largely unknown in the Western world for long. However, with the screening of the first English-language documentary featuring the poet, the days of Du Fu as China’s best-kept literary secret seem to be just numbered. It is written and presented by Michael Wood, a skilled television historian who also directed other China-related documentaries such as The Story of China and The Story of China’s Reform and Opening-Up. From the Yellow River to the Yangtze Gorges, and down to the forested hills of Hunan province, Wood visited a number of places such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and the Tang Dynasty capital Chang’an, today’s Xi’an. Along the way, he met and talked to ordinary people, dancers and musicians, who helped to tell the fantastic story of the poet. Interviews with famous scholars specializing in Chinese literature also helped present a clearer picture of the poet’s life experiences, literary significance and his friendship with Li Bai, another great Chinese poet.Born in 712, Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty, a time marked by extraordinary cultural achievements. However, after a wave of civil unrest(动乱), Du Fu, the former civil servant at the Tang court, was forced to become a porter, and suffered from starvation. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people as well as celebrating the simple joys of life."Du’s poetry reflects the country’s historical events mirrored in his own spiritual journey, so he becomes a part of the emotional vocabulary of Chinese culture," said Stephen Owen, who in 2016 finished the eight-year-long project to translate Du Fu’s 1,400 poems into English.28.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 imply?A. Du Fu created the values of poetry.B. The West will know more about Du Fu.C. The Chinese will keep Du Fu’s poems secret.D. Du Fu will become one of the top 3 poets.29.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Du Fu’s colorful life experiences.B. Local people’s admiration for Du Fu.C. Famous scholars’ research findings on Du Fu.D. Michael Wood’s effort in making the documentary.30.Which of the following can best describe Du Fu?A. Inspiring and helpful.B. Tough and responsible.C. Easy-going and careful.D. Generous and hardworking.31.What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Du Fu’s poems are translated into EnglishB. Du Fu’s poetry wins the world’s recognitionC. A BBC documentary reflects Chinese cultureD. A BBC documentary presents China’s ShakespeareDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics(遗物) have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which account for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Japan, some European countries and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method of recovering these national treasures is to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of the relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Forces over 140 years ago. Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has put more effort into recovering the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig head to a museum in Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Forces.33.Most of lost Chinese cultural relics 　　　　. A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34.What can be learned about the bronze pig head?A. It was bought back by the Chinese government.B. It was donated by the French government to China.C. It was given to Stanley Ho by an American art collector.D. It was taken away by the Anglo-French Allied Forces more than 140 years ago.35.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5?A. Workable.B. Difficult.C. Popular. D. Careful.第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:说明文　难度:易English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster.People can master English as long as they take the time to practice speaking, reading and writing in English. 36.　　　　  Start by taking classes that teach English.These classes are often named as "ESL" classes, or "English as a Second Language" classes. 37.　　　　 Buy an English audio(音频的) course.You can take these classes in your spare time and learn quite a bit.Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working, if possible.The higher the quality of the course is, the quicker you’ll learn. Practice speaking English with other people, especially with native English speakers. 38.　　　　 And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you.You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English. 39.　　　　 Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying.Congratulate yourself when you are able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand. Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English.At first they may be very difficult, but as your knowledge grows, your understanding of written English will also grow. 40.　　　　 It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster. A. Try to understand written English.B. Watch television shows or movies that are in English.C. Read and remember as many English words as possible.D. Here we will show you how to learn to speak English quickly.E. Every morning you should get up very early and read English.F. Make friends with people speaking English as their native language.G. The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach the students.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a miracle! A Minnesota woman was reunited with her missing dog after she saw its photo on a beer can from a Florida factory.Monica Mathis of St.Paul, Minnesota, finally 　41　 her dog, Hazel, after it went 　42　 three years ago. In March 2019, Manatee County Animal Services 　43　 a stray(流浪的) dog.The staff could tell that the dog once had a home, but they couldn’t 　44　 the former owner.They also couldn’t understand how long the dog had been missing.The dog had a microchip, so they were able to 　45　 the owner’s name, but all the contact information they tried was no longer valid(有效的). The 　46　 named the dog Day Day, and it quickly became the staff’s favorite. 　47　, it kept getting passed up(放弃) for adoption 　48　 being friendly and playful.Of course, that wouldn’t be the 　49　 of Day Day’s story. The shelter had 150 dogs and 100 cats, which meant Day Day needed some help to 　50　. So, they used it as the spokesdog for a campaign between the shelter and Motorworks Brewing.Motorworks started the Adoptable Dog Cruiser on January 19 of this year.The beer cans featured 　51　 of four dogs from the shelter that needed a home. The story spread widely, and kind people 　52　 two of the dogs on the beer cans.But 　53　, they didn’t select Day Day.However, one day Monica saw the 　54　 about the dogs and immediately knew Day Day was her Hazel.She called the shelter, and 　55　 that Hazel was hers. Then they began working on the way to get Hazel from Florida back home to Minnesota. 41.A. found B. Saved C. caught D. remembered42.A. blank B. blind C. missing D. crazy43.A. brought out B. picked up C. turned on D. took in44.A. share B. locate C. post　D. meet45.A. exchange B. pronounce C. mark D. identify46.A. shelterB. farm C. company D. family47.A. BesidesB. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise48.A. beyondB. despite C. for D. without49.A. end B. design C. purpose D. origin50.A. get overB. think over C. make outD. stand out51.A. messagesB. owners C. photos D. varieties52.A. enjoyed B. adopted C. noticed D. received53.A. sadly B. clearly C. strangely D. luckily54.A. story B. reply C. past D. change55.A. debatedB. proved C. requested D. pretended第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has named more than 25,000 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools 56.　　　　 (lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. It’s required that at least one football class 57.　　　　 (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to 58.　　　　 (active) participate in football training and matches. China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing (专攻) in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, 59.　　　　(add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures 60.　　　　 include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. 61.　　　　 those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in 62.　　　　 effort to help the sport to develop among young people. There will be 63.　　　　(professional) instructing playing skills and technologies. And players with outstanding 64.　　　　 (perform) will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional competitions and even national summer camps. In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of whom have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country 65.　　　　 (step) up its efforts to promote football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节　(满分15分)假定你是李华,准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助,内容包括:1.说明比赛要求;2.请他推荐英文诗;3.请教朗诵技巧。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。第二节　(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。At the end of the class, Mr. Smith announced that our assignment for the next Monday was to talk about someone we were grateful to instead of a book report. Upon hearing it, I couldn’t help complaining to Mareya that I was so nervous about having to talk in front of the whole class."Arizona, you’ve been in at least three plays," Mareya pointed out."If you don’t get stage fright in front of those big audiences, why are you bothered by a few kids in our class?"It was true, but in a play you were part of a group. I shook my head. Plus, there were so many people I was grateful to. There was no way I could possibly pick just one. Plus, even if I picked one I’d have no idea what to say. Plus, even if I figured out what to say, I was a hundred percent sure I’d mess up if I tried to say it out loud! I’d be standing there with everyone staring at me and waiting for words to come out of my mouth."Oh, that’s terrible!" I pulled down my sweatshirt hood (兜帽) over my face, put my hands over my ears and said,"I don’t want to talk about it!"But one thing about really good friends who knew you really well was that they didn’t always do exactly what you asked them to. Mareya could be willing to offer to help me. She scribbled(潦草地写) something on a piece of paper, lifted my hood, and smiled. She’d drawn a funny elephant named Franky with the word BREATHE coming out of its trunk."This is Franky, the ‘everything is going to be all right’elephant," Mareya giggled. She held the picture up to her ear and asked, "What’s that you say, Franky? You think my friend Arizona should come over to my house this weekend so we can work on our talks together?"注意:续写词数应为150 左右。Paragraph 1:And that was exactly what happened.  ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:On Monday morning, however, I decided to talk about Mareya.  ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分　听力1—5 ABCBC6—10 ABCAC11—15 ABACC16—20 BBACB第二部分　阅读21.A　考查细节理解。根据Speech Club中的"Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team"可知,如果你想成为一名律师,Speech Club最适合你。故选A。22.A　考查细节理解。根据Band Club中的"Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right"可知,Band Club有助于提高学生的成绩。故选A。23.B　考查细节理解。根据Red Cross Club中的"As part of the high school club working with the local chapter of the Red Cross, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others"和Language Club中的"You could be helping others in need and making new friends all at the same time!"可知,Red Cross Club 和Language Club的共同点是"它们使你能够帮助需要帮助的人"。故选B。24.D　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age"可知,客人们表扬Kelly是因为她年龄较小。故选D。25.A　考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Each of the guests made a particular fuss over(过分爱护) Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile"可知,客人更关心较小的孩子,夸奖较小的孩子成了客人一定要做的事情。故选A。26.C　考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"Mommy, why don’t people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I’m not pretty? Is that why they don’t say nice things about me as much"可知,Kristen难过是因为客人表扬妹妹更多。故选C。27.D　考查推理判断。从最后一段"Now, whenever I visit a friend’s home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first"可推知,作者通过讲述这件事情想要告诉我们:我们应该平等地对待孩子们,无论孩子年龄大小。故选D。28.B　考查词句猜测。根据第二段第一句"Despite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Dante and Shakespeare, he has remained largely unknown in the Western world for long"可知,西方人不太了解杜甫。画线部分所在句中的"However"说明该句与上一句存在转折关系,因而可以推知,画线部分表达的意思是"西方人将更了解杜甫"。29.D　考查段落大意。通读第四段可知,第四段主要介绍了Wood为了制作纪录片寻访、搜集关于杜甫的素材的努力。故选D。30.B　考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句"Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people as well as celebrating the simple joys of life"可知,虽然杜甫经历了浮浮沉沉,但他依然坚持写作,可见他是坚强的;他在诗中表达对国家和人民的关切,可见他是有责任感的。31.D　考查主旨大意。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了一部关于杜甫的纪录片。根据第二段中的"Despite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Dante and Shakespeare"可知,杜甫与莎士比亚齐名,因此"BBC的一部纪录片介绍了中国的莎士比亚"最适合作为本文的标题。32.B　考查主旨大意。根据全文内容,尤其是第三段、第四段的内容以及第六段中的"In recent years, the Chinese government has put more effort into recovering the precious cultural relics lost overseas"可知,这篇文章主要讲的是各方为找回丢失的中国文物所做出的努力。故B项正确。33.C　考查细节理解。由第一段中的"About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which account for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors"可知,大部分遗失的文物在私人收藏家手中。34.D　考查细节理解。由第四段中的"after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Forces over 140 years ago"可知,这一文物在一百四十多年前被英法联军带走了。故选D。35.A　考查词义猜测。由画线词所在句的语境可知,虽然买回是找回丢失的宝物的最可行的方法,但有限的资金一直是棘手的事情。feasible意为"可行的,行得通的",故选A。36.D　下文主要介绍了一些快速说英语的方法,所以该空起总领下文的作用,故选D。37.G　根据上文中的"Start by taking classes"可知,本段主要讲了参加英语课程,G项中的"The teachers of these classes"与本段中多次出现的classes对应,故选G。38.F　根据空前的内容可知,作者建议和别人练习说英语,特别是和以英语为母语的人,F项"与以英语为母语的人交朋友"与之对应,故选F。39.B　该空是本段的主旨句,根据空后的"Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying"可推测出,这里是建议我们看英语电视节目或电影,故选B。40.A　根据空前的"your understanding of written English"可知,这里的关键词是"written English",故选A。第三部分　语言运用41.A　由上文中的"A Minnesota woman was reunited with her missing dog"可知,Monica最后找到了自己的狗。42.C　由上文中的"her missing dog"和下文中的"They also couldn’t understand how long the dog had been missing"可知,这只狗三年前走失了。故选C。43.D　由第四段中的"The shelter had 150 dogs and 100 cats"可知,这是一个流浪动物收容所,故选D。take in意为"收留"。44.B　这家收容所的工作人员知道这只狗曾经拥有一个家,但是他们无法确定狗的主人的位置。45.D　由"The dog had a microchip"可知,他们能借助芯片上的信息确认狗的主人的名字。46.A　由下文中的"The shelter had 150 dogs and 100 cats"可知,此处指的是Manatee County Animal Services这个收容所。47.C　根据"it quickly became the staff’s favorite"和"kept getting passed up(放弃) for adoption"可知,前后句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。故选C。48.B　尽管这只狗友好、好玩,但是没有人收养它。despite意为"尽管"。49.A　由接下来的叙述可知,收容所发起了一项活动,狗与主人最终团圆,由此可知没有人收养不是这只狗的故事的结局。50.D　由下文中的"they used it as the spokesdog for a campaign"可知,他们这样做的目的是让这只狗与众不同,以便有人愿意收养它。stand out意为"显眼;突出"。51.C　由上文中的"after she saw its photo on a beer can"可知,啤酒罐上有狗的照片。52.B　由下文中的"But　53　,they didn’t select Day Day"可知,此处表示有人收养了啤酒罐上的照片中的两只狗。 53.A　但是,令人难过的是,他们没有收养Day Day。故选sadly。54.A　通过语境推测,有一天Monica看到了这些狗的故事,认出了自己的狗。55.B　结合语境及常识可知,在Monica证明这只狗是她的之后,这家收容所的工作人员才会将这只狗送回来。56.to lead　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处作目的状语,故填to lead。57.(should) be offered　考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句中的required表示 "要求,规定",其后的that从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用"should+动词原形",should可以省略;因"at least one football class"与offer之间是被动关系,要用被动语态, 故填(should) be offered。58.actively　考查副词。空处作状语要用副词形式,故填actively。59.adding　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。因Wang Dengfeng与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用adding在此处作伴随状语。60.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词measures,并在从句中作主语,故填that/which。61.Besides　考查介词。由空后的those measures并结合下文内容可知,此处表示"除……之外(还)", 故填Besides。62.an　考查冠词。in an effort to do sth.意为"尽力做某事",故填an。63.professionals　考查名词复数。空前没有限定词,且professional为可数名词,故填professionals。64.performance(s)　考查名词。由空前的形容词outstanding可知,空处应填名词performance(s),意为"表现"。65.has stepped　考查时态。根据下文中的"since it set up a seven-department joint task force"可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has stepped。 第四部分　写作第一节范文Dear George, I’m writing to ask for your help. Our school will hold an English Poem Recitation Competition next weekend. I am eager to have a try.  It is required that the theme should be about nature. Each participant is given five minutes to recite a poem. So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem to choose? Besides, I have to study the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance.I’d appreciate it if you could give me some guidance. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二节范文One possible versionParagraph 1: And that was exactly what happened. Mareya and I sat at the desk in the study of her house on Saturday afternoon. She suggested I talk about my mum. I followed her advice as I had no other good ideas. She also helped me organize my ideas and gave me patient guidance on my gestures, emotions and eye contact when I practised the presentation in her presence. She was so helpful that  I got prepared for my talk very smoothly. Paragraph 2: On Monday morning, however, I decided to talk about Mareya. Though it was true that there were many people (I was grateful to), I thought it was Mareya that I should express  my gratitude to.When I stepped onto the platform, I couldn’t help looking at Mareya and found her smiling and cheering for me. Clearing my throat, I started, "Today, I’d like to talk about Mareya..." Hearing the words, Mareya looked at me in surprise. Then I recalled good times spent with Mareya and how she managed  to help me out (whenever I was in trouble).After I finished, the audience burst into thunderous applause. Dear George,I’m writing to ask for your help. Yours,Li Hua